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人教版2024八年级上册
Unit 2 Getting along
单元测试卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5. C
6-10：6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
11-15：11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
16．Sunday 17．1935 18．Sharing 19．movies
20．care
一、快速核对
21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25.D
26. B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
二、单项选择
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
三、完形填空
第一节
A:46．B 47．C 48．D
B:49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D
c:53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C
D：57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B
四、阅读理解
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．E 65．A
五、补全对话
66． Have read
67． Since then
68． knocking down
69．has gone to
70． get on well
六、完成句子
71．He set up a food stand on the street near the writer’s school.
72．Dad sold noodles on the street.
73．Because he wanted to save money for the writer’s college education.
74．Dad’s love is different.
75．A Silent Father’s Love
七、任务型阅读
76．(h)igh 77．(I)f 78．(s)hocked
79．(k)idding 80．(f)ollow 81．(a)gree
82．(a)lthough 83．(k)eep 84．(e)nd
85．(p)ossible
八、短文填空
As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. My parents have changed a lot in the past two years. They used to be strict with me. On Sunday, they always let me stay at home and study. So I didn’t have any friends.
九、书面表达
The biggest change is that they are much gentler than before. Because I don’t have any friends. I’m very lonely. I’m not interested in my study, so my grades are worse and worse. Now my parents let me go out on Sunday. I have made many friends. We often help each other and get better grades.
Now I get on well with my parents. I love my parents very much.《Unit 2 Getting along》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A C B B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A B B C C C D C D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C C D D A B B A B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C D A A B C D D C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C D B B C D A D B
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B D A B
1．C
【原文】A: Do you remember Mrs Li
B: Yes. She always gave us help whenever we met difficulties.
2．B
【原文】A:Daming, do you know who wrote this book
B:Yes. It’s written by Confucius.
3．A
【原文】M: Do you know Sandy
W: Oh, we are friends for twenty years.
4．A
【原文】M: What does your mother think of sports shows
W: She doesn’t mind them.
5．C
【原文】W: Do you like to watch the news Peter
M: A little. However, I always watch talent shows. They are more relaxing and enjoyable.
6．B 7．B 8．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. You don’t look happy. Why
M: I had a fight with Jack.
W: Why
M: He took my pen away. He should have returned it to me after using it. But...
W: I think he forgot it. Don’t fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons.
M: I’m sorry for what I did and I won’t do it again.
9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Have you ever heard of the story between Zhong Huaqiang and Zhu Jinxiang
M: What’s it about
W: It’s about the friendship between the two boys.
M: What happened
W: Zhong Huaqiang can’t walk like other children. The other boy Zhu Jinxiang carries him on his back to school every day.
M: Every day How long has Zhu carried Zhong to school
W: Since 10 years ago, when they first met in Grade Three in the primary school.
M: Their truthful friendship is really moving.
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】
I was about 13 when I wrote my first letter to Renee. Renee was two years younger than me. She lived in France.
It was quite a thing to get a letter from a foreign country, so I looked forward to receiving her reply. She wasn’t so good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in French, which helped me get a good knowledge of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to meet her, but Renee went hiking. The family treated me warmly. The first time I met Renee was in 1952. She picked me up at the station. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became deeper. I moved to South Africa for a while in 1955, but we kept writing letters.
I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but writing letters gives me great pleasure. More importantly, this is the lifelong friendship I have ever had.
16．Sunday 17．1935 18．Sharing 19．movies 20．care
【详解】
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival started in 1935. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became a festival around the world. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and sharing cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
21．C
【详解】句意：亚历克斯的祖父研究茶文化已有十年时间。
考查动词时态辨析。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；has studied现在完成时；was studying过去进行时。根据时间状语“for ten years”表示持续十年的动作，强调从过去持续到现在并可能继续，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。
考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，去拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。
考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识可知，春节有走亲访友的习俗，“relatives”与“friends”一起，共同构成常见的春节拜访人群。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：为了建设一个大型购物中心，他们决定拆除那座旧的建筑。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down推倒，拆除；wake up唤醒。根据语境可知，此处表示拆除旧的建筑物。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：我们相信这一行动将为人类和自然带来越来越好的环境。
考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；get to到达；write to写信给；lead to导致，带来。根据句意，表示“行动带来更好的环境”，需用“lead to”表达因果关系。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：雪莉非常乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词。根据“often gives me”可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，用some advice符合语境。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你好！我是丹尼尔。我可以和艾米说话吗？——对不起，她去市图书馆了。
考查现在完成时。will go to为一般将来时；was going to为过去将来时；has gone to为现在完成时；goes to为一般现在时。根据“May I speak to Amy, please ”以及答语“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知，此处指Amy去图书馆了，还没有回来，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：她半小时前就在游泳池里游泳了。
考查动词时态。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你在给托尼写信吗？——是的。多年来，我通过写信与他保持联系。
考查时态。根据“for many years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：李老师从学校毕业后就在沈阳工作。
考查时态。根据“Miss Li...in Shenyang since she...school”可知自从离开学校就在沈阳工作，主句用现在完成时have/has done；从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想上DIY课吗？——对不起，我必须参加一个重要的会议。
考查动词辨析。attend出席；join加入；leave离开；spend花费。根据“an important meeting.”可知是出席一个重要的会议。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：自从2001年重新开放后，斜塔吸引了数百万游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：自从去年见面以来，我们一直是好朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：自从他上个月回来以来，他一直和我们住在一起。
考查现在完成时。has lived现在完成时；lived一般过去时；had lived过去完成时；lives一般现在时。根据“since he returned last month.”可知，这里用现在完成时。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：董先生其实从小就住在九龙寨城。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was very young”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语“Mr. Dong”为第三人称单数形式，因此用has，live“居住”，过去分词形式为lived。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自Charlotte’s Web《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。
36．句意：他是非常孤独的因为他没有朋友。
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此。根据“He was very lonely… he had no friends.”可知，他因为没有朋友而孤独，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，表示因果关系。故选A。
37．句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和乐于助人的。
mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据“Charlotte was very kind and…. She decided to help Wilbur.”可知，Charlotte决定帮Wilbur是因为善良、乐于助人，所以，“helpful乐于助人的”符合题意。故选C。
38．句意：农民想要杀Wilbur因为他又小又弱。
keep保持；sell卖；buy买；kill杀。根据“He was safe now.”可知，应是农民想要杀了小猪，所以，“kill杀”符合题意。故选D。
39．句意：全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友。
amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲惫的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her…pig and his talented friend.”可知，她在网上写了一些信息，比如“了不起的猪”和“太棒了”，导致全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪，所以，“amazing神奇的”符合题意。故选A。
40．句意：因为Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成为非常著名的。
famous著名的；rich富有的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“People from all over the town came to see the amazing pig and his talented friend.”可知，全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友，所以，Wilbur是出名的，“famous著名的”符合题意。故选A。
41．句意：他现在是安全的，但是他仍然需要Charlotte的友谊。
food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。根据“They spent many days together, talking and laughing.”可知，他很安全，但是他仍然需要Charlotte的友谊，所以，“friendship友谊”符合题意。故选B。
42．句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲惫。
healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据“She told him that her time was almost up.”可知，Charlotte应是非常疲惫，“tired疲惫的”符合题意。故选C。
43．句意：她告诉他她的时间几乎耗尽并且她将很快死去。
run跑；sleep睡觉；walk走；die死。根据“She told him that her time was almost up.”可知，她应是快死了，所以，“die死”符合题意。故选D。
44．句意：Wilbur非常伤心，但他承诺会照顾好她的蛋。
look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place.”可知，夏洛特感谢了她，并把她的卵安全地放置在一个地方，由此可知，他照顾她的蛋，“look after照顾”符合题意。故选D。
45．句意：他告诉小蜘蛛关于他们伟大母亲的故事并且教他们友谊的重要性。
wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.”可知，Wilbur了解到，真正的友谊是生活中最宝贵的东西之一，所以，此处应是教他们友谊的重要性，所以，“importance重要性”符合题意。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在学校被欺负后感到伤心，祖母通过“两个魔法口袋”的比喻教导他如何处理负面情绪和珍惜正面评价的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I told her, ‘I was picked on at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.’”可知，作者因为在学校被欺负而感到伤心。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed...take it out and enjoy it.”可知，“it”指代的是“让你开心的好话”。故选C。
48．最佳标题题。全文围绕祖母用“两个魔法口袋”的比喻帮助作者学会处理情绪展开介绍，选项D“两个口袋”可作为最佳标题。故选D。
49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。
49．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.”可知，情感眼泪是最多的，由强烈情感引起，因此划线词指的是“由强烈的感情引起的眼泪”。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Tears are easy to appear”以及后文通过举例（看电影感动、离家、送别朋友）可知，该段讲述了眼泪很容易出现。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“it’s not good for people to hold back their tears”可知，抑制眼泪有害。故选C。
52．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用，选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了天气对我们生活的影响，包括天气如何影响我们的情绪、行为以及我们如何用天气语言来描述自己的感受。文章还强调了外出接触自然光线和新鲜空气的重要性。
53．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及穿什么，由此可推断出“it”指的是天气。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”可知，当我们感觉不舒服时，我们会说“under the weather”，因此这个天气习语的意思是“生病”。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!”可知，我们可以从第三段中了解到天气可以影响我们的情绪。故选B。
56．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了天气对我们情绪和行为的影响，因此最佳标题是“天气和情绪”。故选C。
57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文通过社交媒体上人们只展示快乐生活的现象，探讨了青少年面对失望和悲伤的正常性，区分了短暂悲伤和抑郁症的区别，并以作者失去宠物的个人经历为例，强调抑郁不是软弱的表现，同时提供了应对抑郁的建议，最后指出抑郁是人类情感的一部分，鼓励人们积极面对。
57．细节理解题。根据“On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time.”可知，社交媒体上每个人似乎总是快乐的。因此，人们倾向于发布积极、快乐的事件。选项B“过生日收到礼物”是开心的事。故选B。
58．推理判断题。空白处前文描述社交媒体上的快乐假象以及后文之间否定“The answer to this question is no.”，并解释现实中人不可能永远快乐。选项D“现实中能一直这样吗”完美衔接上下文，引出对真实生活的讨论。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. ”可知，当你抑郁时，你可以“与朋友分享你的感受；吃美食；散步；寻求帮助”。对应选项中①和③。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are.”可知，作者认为抑郁不是软弱标志，而是我们的一部分，并以喜剧演员为例说明抑郁是普遍经历。故选B。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．E 65．A
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响人的感受。
61．根据上文“I’m glad to see you here.”可知，此处应回应问候。故选C。
62．根据上文“What are you doing here ”及下文“It’s called The Greatest Works of Art.”可知，此处应回答正在听歌曲。故选D。
63．根据上文“How do you like it ”可知，此处应回答对于这首歌曲的感受。选项B“挺好的，让我放松。”符合题意。故选B。
64．根据上文“I think music can influence our feelings.”及下文“Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.”可知，此处应表达有相同的感受，应表示同意。故选E。
65．根据上文“Do colors influence your feelings ”可知，此处应回答颜色对我们的感受的影响。故选A。
66． Have read
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句使用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，此句是一般疑问句，助动词放句首；read“阅读”，其过去分词为read。故填Have；read。
67． Since then
【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。
68． knocking down
【详解】拆除：knock down，介词about后加动名词。故填knocking；about。
69．has gone to
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“去”。“go”对应的英文是“go”，此处表示“已经去了且没有回”。应用现在完成时中have/has gone to的结构。主语是“he”，故助动词用has。故填has gone to。
70． get on well
【详解】get on well with...“与……相处融洽”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填get；on；well。
71．He set up a food stand on the street near the writer’s school. 72．Dad sold noodles on the street. 73．Because he wanted to save money for the writer’s college education. 74．Dad’s love is different. 75．A Silent Father’s Love
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲虽然从不轻易地说“我爱你”这三个字，但每当作者受挫或孤独无助时，父亲总会默默地关心。体现了一种无言的爱。
71．根据第二段第一句“When I was in high school, my father set up a food stand (摊位) on the street near my school.”可知，作者上高中的时候，他爸爸在附近的街道上搭起了一个食品摊。故填He set up a food stand on the street near the writer’s school.
72．根据第三段“One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, ‘…I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!’”可知，作者再也不能忍受并对父亲大喊，是因为作者的爸爸在街道上卖面条。所以“it”指代的是“爸爸在街道上卖面条”。故填Dad sold noodles on the street.
73．根据第三段倒数第二句“My mom later told me that dad sold noodles to save money for my college education.”可知，作者的爸爸在街道上卖面条是为了作者的大学教育攒钱。故填Because he wanted to save money for the writer’s college education.
74．根据第四段第一句“Dad’s love is different.”可知，作者认为爸爸的爱是不同的。故填Dad’s love is different.
75．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲虽然从不轻易地说“我爱你”这三个字，但每当作者受挫或孤独无助时，父亲总会默默地关心。体现了一种无言的爱。父亲用无言的父爱关心着作者的一切。故本文最好的标题应为“无言的父爱”。故填A Silent Father’s Love。
76．(h)igh 77．(I)f 78．(s)hocked 79．(k)idding 80．(f)ollow 81．(a)gree 82．(a)lthough 83．(k)eep 84．(e)nd 85．(p)ossible
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过故事告诉我们：凡事不尝试去实现它，永远都无法知道什么是可能的。
76．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“there were two big and h…mountains near his house.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示一座又大又高的山，high意为“高的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。
77．句意：如果他们想要到达山的另一边，他们需要花很长时间。根据“I…they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。
78．句意：听到这个，他的家人都惊呆了。根据“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.”和首字母提示可知，愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故(s)hocked。
79．句意：他的一个儿子说：“你在开玩笑吗？”根据“No, I’m serious and all of you must f…me.”和首字母提示可知，家人认为他在开玩笑，kid意为“开玩笑”，are后跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。
80．句意：不，我是认真的，你们都必须听我的。根据“No, I’m serious”和首字母提示可知，愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。
81．句意：每个人都不得不同意他的观点，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”和首字母提示可知，家里人都不得不同意他的观点，agree意为“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故(a)gree。
82．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。
83．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。
84．句意：最后，玉帝被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据“a god was moved by Yu Gong”可知，此处使用in the end表示“最后”，介词短语。故(e)nd。
85．句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“what’s p… unless you try to make it happen.”和首字母提示，只有努力让事情发生，才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”，形容词作表语。故(p)ossible。
86．例文：
As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. My parents have changed a lot in the past two years. They used to be strict with me. On Sunday, they always let me stay at home and study. So I didn’t have any friends.
The biggest change is that they are much gentler than before. Because I don’t have any friends. I’m very lonely. I’m not interested in my study, so my grades are worse and worse. Now my parents let me go out on Sunday. I have made many friends. We often help each other and get better grades.
Now I get on well with my parents. I love my parents very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述你和父母过去是如何相处的；
第二步，具体阐述你和父母相处方式有什么变化并举例说明；
第三步，书写结语，表达你对这种变化的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with对……严格
②stay at home待在家
③get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
[高分句型]
①The biggest change is that they are much gentler than before. (that引导的表语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页Unit 2 Getting along·提升卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________54.__________55.__________
56.__________57.__________58.__________ 59.__________60.__________
五、补全对话
61.__________62.__________ 63.__________64.__________65.__________
六、完成句子
66.__________
67.__________
68._________
69.__________
70.__________
七、任务型阅读
71.__________
72.__________
73._________
74.__________
75.__________
八、短文填空
76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________
81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________
九、86.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 2 Getting along·提升卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li
A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful.
2．Who is the writer of the book
A．Shakespeare. B．Confucius. C．Mark Twain.
3．What does the woman mean
A．She knows Sandy very well.
B．She knows little about Sandy.
C．Sandy is her next-door neighbor now.
4．What program does the boy talk about
A．Sports shows. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows.
5．What does Peter think of talent shows
A．They’re boring
B．It’s relaxing.
C．They’re relaxing and enjoyable.
听下面一段对话, 回答小题。
6．How does Tommy feel
A．He is excited. B．He is unhappy. C．He is bored.
7．Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack
A．Because Jack took his pen away.
B．Because Jack forgot to return his pen.
C．Because Jack broke his pen.
8．What does Jack always do
A．He always takes a walk with Tommy.
B．He always forgets to return others’ things.
C．He always helps Tommy with his lessons.
听下面一段对话, 回答小题。
9．What’s wrong with Zhong Huaqiang
A．He can’t see. B．He can’t hear. C．He can’t walk.
10．In which grade did they meet for the first time
A．Grade 3. B．Grade 4. C．Grade 5.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．Where did Renee live
A．In France. B．In South Africa. C．In the USA．
12．Why did Renee and the writer write in French later
A．Because Renee wasn’t good at English.
B．Because the writer wanted to master French.
C．Because French was more popular than English.
13．What did the writer think of Renee’s family
A．Patient. B．Friendly. C．Knowledgeable.
14．When did Renee and the writer meet for the first time
A．In 1949. B．In 1952. C．In 1955.
15．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Letters are becoming less and less important now.
B．It is necessary for people to learn another language.
C．The writer has had the lifelong friendship by making a pen pal.
第二节：听短文填空
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。
Friendship Day
Date On the first 16 of August every year.
Development It started in 17 .
Ways of celebrating Meeting with friends. 18 cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the 19 .
Meaning To express love and 20 for friends.
二、单项选择*（满分15分）
21．Alex’s grandfather _______ tea culture for ten years.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
22．—How long have you been in Qingdao
—_______ five years ago.
A．When B．While C．Since D．For
23．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______.
A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives
24．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building.
A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up
25．We believe the action will ________ better and better environment for both humans and nature.
A．listen to B．get to C．write to D．lead to
26．Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English.
A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．suggest
27．—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please
—Sorry, but she ________ the city library.
A．will go to B．was going to C．has gone to D．goes to
28．She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago.
A．is swimming B．swims C．has swum D．swam
29．—Are you writing to Tony
—Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters.
A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．have kept
30．Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school.
A．has worked, has left B．worked, left C．worked, has left D．has worked, left
31．—Would you like to take a course in DIY this Sunday
—Sorry, I have to _________ an important meeting.
A．attend B．join C．leave D．spend
32．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract
33．We have been good friends ________.
A．last year B．since we met last year C．one year ago D．when we met last year
34．He ________ with us since he returned last month.
A．has lived B．lived C．had lived D．lives
35．Mr. Dong ________ actually ________ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young.
A．have; lived B．has; lived C．have; live D．has; living
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very lonely 36 he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 37 . She decided to help Wilbur.
The farmer wanted to 38 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 39 pig and his talented friend.
Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 40 . He was safe now, but he still needed Charlotte’s 41 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 42 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 43 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to 44 her eggs. Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 45 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
36．A．because B．but C．and D．so
37．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish
38．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill
39．A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring
40．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old
41．A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice
42．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy
43．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die
44．A．look like B．look for C．look at D．look after
45．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”
My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed (密封的) and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”
“But how about the other pocket, Grandma ”
She smiled at me and replied, “If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”
After that, I have changed a lot. I used to think my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets, I began to learn to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
46．Why did the writer feel sad
A．He argued with his teacher. B．He was picked on at school.
C．He failed the exam that day. D．He missed his mother a lot.
47．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Something bad you made.
B．Something brave you did.
C．Something good that makes you happy.
D．Something wrong that makes you unhappy.
48．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．My School B．A Wonderful Day C．My Kind Grandma D．Two Magic Pockets
B
Why do we have tears when we cry Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.
Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears.
Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better.
But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it.
49．What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage
A．Tears caused by eye illnesses. B．Tears caused by strong feelings.
C．Tears caused by cooking meals. D．Tears caused by dirty things in eyes.
50．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Tears are of great use. B．Tears are easy to appear.
C．Tears are good for people. D．Tears can change something.
51．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．People will be happy after they cry
B．Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day.
C．Holding back tears isn't good for people.
D．Tears help people forget bad things.
52．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Roles of Tears B．The Three Kinds of Tears
C．The Advantages of Tears D．The Introduction of Tears
C
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!
We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
53．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Weather. B．Feeling. C．Mood. D．Life.
54．What does the weather idiom “under the weather” mean
A．Being excited. B．Being nervous. C．Being angry. D．Being sick.
55．What do we know from paragraph 3
A．People always feel sad in winter.
B．Our mood can be affected by the weather.
C．All people get angry easily when it is sunny.
D．Our feeling and behaviour are changed by scientists.
56．What is the best title of the text
A．The Way We Feel B．Weather Language
C．Weather and Mood D．Weather Study
D
Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well on last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smart watch. And now, Cindy is playing with her cute cat. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time.
▲ The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time.
But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to mess up your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁).
I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything.
My parents said I was having unrealistic (不现实的) hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too.
Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedy actor Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the fight against this terrible feeling!
57．According to the passage, which of the following thing do people like to post (发布) on social media
A．He hurt his left leg. B．He got a nice gift on his birthday.
C．He lost his school bag. D．He did not pass his science exam.
58．What can be best put in the blank ▲
A．And do you have a cute pet B．But can you be always happy
C．And do you have the same experience D．But can it be always like this in real life
59．Which suggestions (建议) can help with depression according to the passage
①Enjoy some nice food. ②Keep a pet at home.
③Share sadness with others. ④Study outside home.
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
60．How does the writer feel about depression
A．It is a symbol of weakness. B．It is a part of a person’s normal life.
C．It needs the help of medicine. D．It often happens to common people.
五、补全对话（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hello, Susan! I’m glad to see you here.
B: Hello, Kim! 61
A: What are you doing here
B: 62 It’s called The Greatest Works of Art.
A: Oh, I’ve listened to it. How do you like it
B: 63
A: I think music can influence our feelings.
B: 64 Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.
A: Do colors influence your feelings
B: Of course. 65
A: That’s true. In fact, I think many things around us can affect our feelings.
B: Yes, you’re right.
A．For example, red always makes me full of energy.
B．It’s pretty good and makes me relaxed.
C．Glad to see you, too.
D．I’m listening to a new song.
E．I agree.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．你读过马克.吐温的《百万富翁》吗？
you the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain
67．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。
, we have been good friends.
68．拆除这些旧房子怎么样
How about these old houses
69．那个人不可能是王老师，他去武汉开会了。
That man can’t be Mr. Wang, he Wuhan for a meeting.
70．我们应和睦相处。
We should with each other.
七、任务型阅读（满分5分）
My father never hugged (拥抱) or kissed me when I was a child. And he never said “I love you” to me, either. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, he was always there.
When I was in high school, my father set up a food stand (摊位) on the street near my school. Every day my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I never talked to him in front of his food stand.
One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Could you stop selling your stupid noodles I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, my father tried to say something but he didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) (哭). My mom later told me that dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. Today I still feel sorry for that night.
Dad’s love is different. When I got home from college, dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off at the railway station quietly. When I was away from home, he never called me, and that’s how my dad shows his love to me.
71．What did the writer’s dad do when he was a high school student
72．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
73．Why did the writer’s father sell noodles at that time
74．What does the writer think of his father’s love
75．What’s the title (标题) of the passage
八、短文填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 76 mountains near his house. I 77 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 78 . One of his sons said, “Are you k 79 ” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f 80 me.” Everyone had to a 81 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 82 he was weak and would die, his family could k 83 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 84 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.
The story tells us that you can never know what’s p 85 unless you try to make it happen.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．请讲述进入初中后的这两年多里，你与父母之间相处方式的变化。
内容包括：
1. 你和父母过去是如何相处的；
2. 你和父母相处方式有什么变化 举例说明。
3. 你对这种变化的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot.
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