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人教版2024八年级上册
Unit 3 Make it happen!
单元测试卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5.A
6-10：6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
11-15：11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．9 17．in the sports centre 18．his father’s
19．win 20．years
一、快速核对
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25.C
26. D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
二、单项选择
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
三、完形填空
第一节
A:46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
B:51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
c:56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
四、阅读理解
61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
五、补全对话
66．come up with
67．by accident/chance
68．completely/totally
69．taking risks
70． is curious about
六、完成句子
71．It can use bits of vegetables to create food.
72．At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha.
73．By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet.
74．Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants.
75．To make food reachable to people all over the world.
七、任务型阅读
76．(e)ver 77．(i)nto 78．(O)ne 79．(b)egin 80．(d)one 81．(d)elicious 82．(A)fter 83．(h)ours 84．(c)ost 85．(h)ave
八、短文填空
Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum.
There were lots of amazing inventions. Among the many inventions, a robot that could draw pictures caught my eye. It was small and looked like a box with wheels and a robotic arm.
九、书面表达
The robot worked by using sensors to detect shapes and colors, then it used its arm to draw on paper. What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human. This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative.
This visit was really educational. And I have learned a lot from it.Unit 3 Make it happen!·提升卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________54.__________55.__________
56.__________57.__________58.__________ 59.__________60.__________
五、补全对话
61.__________62.__________ 63.__________64.__________65.__________
六、完成句子
66.__________
67.__________
68._________
69.__________
70.__________
七、任务型阅读
71.__________
72.__________
73._________
74.__________
75.__________
八、短文填空
76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________
81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________
九、86.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 3 Make it happen!·提升卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Who invented the machine
A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A teacher.
2．What does the man think is the most useful invention now
A．The TV set. B．The fridge. C．The computer.
3．What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion
A．The computer. B．The mobile phone. C．The car.
4．What is the girl going to invent
A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A car.
5．What invention are the two speakers talking about
A．Paper. B．Gunpowder. C．Printing.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
6．What is Ben doing
A．Making a robot. B．Playing with a robot. C．Doing the housework.
7．Why is Ben doing that
A．Because Ben wants to help his mother.
B．Because they like making things.
C．Because it can help Ben do housework.
8．What does Ben think the robot can do
A．Do homework. B．Do housework. C．Go shopping.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
9．What does Sam use the robot speaker to do
A．Play music. B．Listen to stories. C．Study English.
10．How much did the robot speaker cost
A．300 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．800 yuan.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai
A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August.
12．What did the robot look like
A．He had one hand and one eye. B．He had one hand and two eyes. C．He had two hands and two eyes.
13．How long could the robot work a day
A．Twelve hours. B．Twenty hours. C．Twenty-four hours.
14．What could the robot do
A．Talk with people. B．Show people around. C．Know people’s health problems.
15．What does the boy hope to do
A．Make a robot. B．Have a robot. C．Be a doctor.
第二节：听短文填空
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。
Chris Hass's Basketball Training Tool
Time Chris invented the tool when he was 16 .
Reason Chris was playing basketball with his friends 17 he saw them miss many easy shots.
People With 18 help, Chris invented the tool successfully.
Experience He didn’t 19 in an invention competition. One and a half 20 later, a sports company bought his tool and it became popular.
二、单项选择*（满分15分）
21．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning
22．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.
A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing
23．The children enjoyed ________ stories to the old people.
A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells
24．—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do
—You can send books to them.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
25．She decided ________ a new bike.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
26．Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice.
A．think B．to think C．to thinking D．thinking
27．He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping
28．—What’s your teacher’s advice on learning English
—She advised ________ to the English news on the radio every day.
A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened
29．Mike likes sports and he always spends time ________ sports with his friends.
A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play
30．Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.
A．invention; invents B．inventor; has invented
C．invention; invented D．inventor; invents
31．The government is planning ________ more parks in the city.
A．building B．build C．to build D．built
32．No one can stop him from ________ part in the race.
A．take B．took C．takes D．taking
33．John wants ________ cartoons in his free time because they’re enjoyable.
A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching
34．The doctor stops the children ________ in the sun. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．to read B．reading C．to play D．playing
35．When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________.
A．example B．opera C．accident D．island
三、完形填空（满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the 36 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University.
“I didn’t know that until I got here, and it 37 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 38 the college entrance exam (高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity and good study methods.
“When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was 39 for new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2.
As he went to high school, he found things were getting 40 to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also 41 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 42 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.
“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 43 the list, and it’s a good way.”
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 44 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”
As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study 45 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
36．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first
37．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes
38．A．made B．took C．skipped D．left
39．A．patient B．thirsty C．interested D．excited
40．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful
41．A．review B．complete C．forget D．think
42．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember
43．A．on B．up C．through D．for
44．A．check B．support C．laugh D．relax
45．A．habits B．hobbies C．personality D．humor
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
46．According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to ______.
①write code ②work out math problems ③do experiments ④answer questions
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
47．It cost about ______ to build Open AI.
A．$5.58 million B．$65 billion C．$390 million D．$300
48．The underlined words “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A．GPT-40 B．Open AI C．Meta D．R1
49．The engineer says, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use” to ______.
A．explain why RI is free B．compare R1 with Meta's AI
C．encourage students to study math D．show that expensive AI models are useless
50．The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A．explain how computer chips work
B．introduce a low-cost AI model from China
C．encourage students to become programmers
D．compare Chinese and American AI technologies
B
Nowadays, many people drive to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you may dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The fun “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That’s really great.
Some people also call Lilium Jet a “flying car”. Why Firstly, you can drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden and stop everywhere.
Then is it safe to drive the “flying car” Of course yes! Some people have tested it many times. “It’s really cool to see Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. In the future, Lilium Jet will come into people’s life and change our ways of going out.
Maybe you can buy one if you want to make your trip easy and interesting. I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．Where do the four people who make the plane come from
A．The US. B．The UK. C．Germany. D．China.
52．How many people can the new plane Lilium Jet take
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．What does the underlined word area probably mean in the passage
A．place B．house C．theater D．pool
54．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．The expensive cars in the city. B．The busy traffic on the road.
C．A comfortable trip to the sky. D．A new plane—Lilium Jet.
C
Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring.
Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China's best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end.
After graduation, Huang joined a research institute (机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on.
Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up.
Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young
A．Medicine. B．Engineering. C．Computer science. D．Ocean science.
57．Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua
A．Curious and strong-minded. B．Strict and humorous.
C．Shy and creative. D．Wealthy and famous.
58．What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean
A．Examining the submarine. B．Leading the workmates.
C．Resting the body. D．Sparing no effort.
59．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Huang’s family life. B．Huang’s honor title.
C．Huang’s achievement. D．Huang’s university life.
60．What is the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
五、补全对话（满分5分）
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: 61 At that time, I saw a car go into the river.
A: What did you do then
B: 62 But I couldn’t swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
A: 63
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: Wow, how great the young man is! 64
B: Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. But his car was broken.
A: Oh, that’s no serious. 65
B: No, I don’t. But I hear he is a good swimmer.
A．Was the driver hurt
B．I was riding to my friend’s home.
C．Do you know the young man
D．I stopped riding and ran to the river.
E．What did the young man do
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。
Judy can always some good ideas to solve problems.
67．他偶然发现了这本旧日记。
He found the old diary .
68．2050年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同。
Life in 2050 will be different from the life today.
69．Peter喜欢冒险，攀岩是他最喜爱的一项运动。
Peter loves and rock climbing is one of his favorite sports.
70．这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。
The little boy everything around him.
七、任务型阅读（满分5分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Great inventions are changing and improving our lives in many ways. A 3D printer, one of the great inventions, is like a magical machine. It can make objects into real things from computer designs. What is more amazing, two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar. It can use bits of vegetables to create food!
These smart students, Annan and Mansoori, are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. To make the 3D carrot, they first used very small parts of a real carrot and made lots of them in a science lab. Then they used these tiny parts like ink (墨水) in their printer to make the carrot. By using vegetable cells (细胞) and ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) , a new carrot is printed. UV light is a kind of energy that helps stick the carrot bits together. The invention may help with food safety.
They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. Mansoori said 3D-printed food can be made cheaply. It doesn’t require large areas of land. It also does not require maintenance (维护) costs. 3D-printed carrots are cheaper than real carrots.
Today, 733 million people are facing hunger. Mansoori hopes 3D printers will be used in restaurants, supermarkets, and hospitals. The purpose, she said, is to make food reachable to people all over the world.
71．What can the special 3D food printer do
72．Where do Annan and Mansoori study
73．How is a new carrot printed
74．Why did they choose carrots in the test
75．What is the purpose of the invention of 3D food printers
八、短文填空（满分10分）
Have you e 76 visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before There is one in Harbin. When you walk i 77 the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 78 of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen b 79 to do the cooking. When the meal is d 80 , a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the d 81 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from ” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” A 82 a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h 83 , the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 84 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h 85 a try in the restaurant
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。
内容包括：
1. 发明的外观是怎样的？
2. 它是如何工作的？
3. 这个发明有什么特别之处？
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 词数：80词左右。
Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页《Unit 3 Make it happen!》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A A A A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C C B C D B C C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B C B C D C B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C B B B A D C D A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C D A B C B A C D
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A D C B
1．B
【原文】A: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer.
B: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father, who is a high school teacher.
2．C
【原文】A: What do you think is the most useful invention
B: I used to think that the TV set and the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think it is the computer.
3．B
【原文】A: I think the car is the most important invention in the world. And you, Nick
B: Ah, let me think about it. Maybe the computer. Oh no. It’s the mobile phone.
4．A
【原文】W: My mum is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework.
M: Great. But it’s a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think.
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．A 8．B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Ben
M: I am making a robot with my father.
W: Why are you doing that
M: Because I want to make a robot to help my mother. She is always too busy and tired. Every day she has to go to work and also do the housework.
9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. I got a gift from my uncle in China last week.
W: Really What is it, Sam
M: It’s a robot speaker. It’s very useful.
W: Sounds cool. What do you use it to do
M: I use it to play music, My sister uses it to listen to stories.
W: Is it expensive
M: Yes. My uncle paid 600 yuan for it.
What does Sam use the robot speaker to do
How much did the robot speaker cost
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】(M) I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’t need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home. So, I don’t need to go to hospital any more.
16．9 17．in the sports centre 18．his father’s 19．win 20．years
【原文】At the age of 9, Chris Hass invented a basketball training tool for children. One day, when Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the sports centre, he saw them miss many easy shots. Then, he came up with a good idea and he told his father. With his father’s help, Chris invented the tool successfully. He painted two hands on a basketball. The hands showed people the best way to hold a basketball. Later on, he joined an invention competition, but he didn’t win. Then he tried to sell his invention. One and a half years later, a sports company bought his tool. From then on, the tool has become popular.
21．C
【详解】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关电扇。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知，这里指离开时别忘记关电扇，动作还未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：Pansy上周考虑在电脑上写一篇关于历史的文章。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢给老人讲故事。
考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把书寄给他们。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，动词的不定式形式；helped帮助，动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：她决定买一辆新自行车。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：李先生毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个男孩。
考查非谓语动词。without没有，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。
考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你的老师对学习英语有什么建议？——她建议每天听英语新闻。
考查非谓语动词。advise后接动名词形式作宾语，表示建议做某事，即advise doing sth。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢运动，他总是花时间和他的朋友们做运动。
考查非谓语动词。plays单三形式；play原形；playing动名词；to play不定式。根据“Mike likes sports and he always spends time…sports with his friends.”可知，此处应用spend time (in) doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，后面要接动名词。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：Ted的爸爸是有名的发明家。他到目前为止发明了很多现代工具。
考查名词和动词用法。invention发明；inventor发明家；invent发明，动词。第一个空“a”后接可数名词单数，主语是father，名词应该用inventor，根据“so far”可知， 第二句时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是has done。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：政府正计划在城市里建造更多的公园。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：没有人能够阻止他参加比赛。
考查动名词作宾语。“from”为介词，后面作宾语，动词作宾语时，要变为动名词形式，即taking。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：约翰想在空闲时间看动画片，因为它们很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：医生阻止孩子们在阳光下看书。它对他们的眼睛有害。
考查非谓语动词。to read读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词或现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词。根据“The doctor stops the children...in the sun”可知，空处指阻止孩子们在阳光下看书，stop sb. doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要想想出事故的风险。
考查名词辨析。example例子；opera歌剧；accident事故；island岛屿。根据“When you’re on your bike”可知，此处是在讨论骑自行车时可能遇到的风险，即出事故的风险。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的贾子俊成为北航年龄最小的大一新生。文中介绍了贾子俊的学习方法。
36．句意：他成为了北京航空航天大学最小的新生。
youngest年纪最小的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的；first第一。根据“Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that.”可知，贾子俊14岁就上大学了，因此他是这所学校年龄最小的学生，故选A。
37．句意：贾子俊告诉澎湃新闻记者：“直到我来到这里，我才知道这一点，感觉非常酷！”
looks看起来；sees看见；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“quite cool”可知，此处表示很酷，应是他自己的感觉，因此用动词feel，故选C。
38．句意：今年6月，贾子俊参加了高考，总分642分。
made制作；took参加（考试或测验）；skipped跳过；left离开。根据宾语“the college entrance exam (高考)”可知，此处表示参加高考，故选B。
39．句意：他说：“我渴望获得新信息。”
patient有耐心的；thirsty渴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。be thirsty for sth“渴望获得某物”，故选B。
40．句意：上了高中后，他发现学东西越来越难了。
better更好的；harder更难的；hardly“几乎不”，没有比较级和最高级，因此C项表达不正确；more helpful更有帮助的。根据后文的“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed.”可知，他上了高中之后，他的英语不好，因此他发现学的东西更难了，故选B。
41．句意：贾子俊还会在每天睡觉前复习所学的内容。
review复习；complete完成；forget忘记；think认为。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed.”可知，他在睡觉之前，要把每天所学的内容复习一下。故选A。
42．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。
mention提到；get得到；speak说；remember记住。根据“he’d take a look at it the next morning.”可知，他第二天早上要看一看的应是他记得不好的东西，故选D。
43．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会浏览一遍清单，这是一个很好的方法。
on在……上面；up向上；through通过；for为了。根据“so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed.”可知，他把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上，是为了每天早上醒来，就能浏览一下这个词汇表，look through“浏览”，故选C。
44．句意：当贾子俊感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。
check检查；support支持；laugh大笑；relax放松。根据“I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”可知，他把数学难题做出来了，感到非常高兴，因此这是他放松的方式，故选D。
45．句意：正如他在接受澎湃新闻记者采访时所言，他希望在大学里能保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。
habits习惯；hobbies爱好；personality个性；humor幽默。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I looked...the list, and it’s a good way.”和“…and keep challenging himself to become a better person”可知，他每天醒来都要浏览一下词汇表，他一直挑战自己，成为一个更好的人，这是在保持他的学习习惯，故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义。
46．细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知DeepSeek-R1能解答数学题，写代码，回答问题，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知Open AI的建立大约花费是$5.58,000,000的70倍，即大约三亿九千万美元，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI’s model.”可知it指代R1，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”及“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”可知工程师说这句话的是为了解释为什么R1是免费的，故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义，所以文章的主要目的是为了介绍中国这一低成本的人工智能模型，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型飞机——Lilium Jet，包括其设计特点、功能、安全性以及未来可能带来的影响。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Four people in Germany are interested in making planes and they are working on a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，制造这架飞机的四个人来自德国。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fun‘egg’can take two people to the sky” 可知，Lilium Jet能搭载两个人。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据第三段“it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small area is OK. It can even take off from a garden and stop everywhere.”可知，不需要机场，还能从花园起飞并随处降落，也就是说，只需要一个小地方就可以起飞降落；据此可以推断，划线单词“area”的意思是“地方”，place与之意思相符。故选A。
54．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了现在交通繁忙的情况，引出新型飞机Lilium Jet；第二、三、四段详细描述了Lilium Jet的特点、功能、安全性等；最后一段总结全文，指出Lilium Jet未来可能带来的影响；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新型飞机Lilium Jet的设计特点、功能、安全性以及未来可能带来的影响；因此，本文主旨是关于Lilium Jet的。故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄旭华的生平。
56．细节理解题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked”可知黄旭华年轻时对海洋和事物的工作原理总是充满好奇，因此他对海洋科学感兴趣。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked”以及“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed”可知黄旭华对海洋充满好奇，并且面对挑战时总是意志坚强。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知他面对很多挑战，但是他总是意志力很坚强，并与其他同事一起努力工作，故此处划线部分意为“不遗余力”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。根据“His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries....”可知第三段主要讲述了黄旭华在潜艇设计方面所取得的成就。故选C。
60．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段详细描述了黄旭华的成长经历、职业成就以及所获得的荣誉；第五段总结了黄旭华的故事对年轻人的启示。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要描述了一起交通事故的经过以及救援情况。
61．根据“Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday ”可知，此处需要回答事故发生时正在做什么。选项B“我正在骑车去朋友家。”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“What did you do then ”和“But I couldn’t swim.”可知，此处需要描述看到事故后的反应。选项D“我停下自行车跑向河边。”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.”可知，此处询问年轻人做了什么。选项E“那个年轻人做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“Wow, how great the young man is!”和“Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly.”可知，此处应该询问司机是否受伤。选项A“司机受伤了吗？”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据“No, I don’t. But I hear he is a good swimmer.”可知，此处应该询问是否认识那个年轻人。选项C“你认识那个年轻人吗？”符合语境，故选C。
66．come up with
【详解】想出：come up with，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。
67． by accident/chance
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“偶然”，by accident或by chance意为“偶然”，在句中作状语。故填by；accident/chance。
68． completely/totally
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“完全”，其英语表达为“completely/totally”，是副词，修饰形容词“different”。故填completely/totally。
69． taking risks
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“冒险”。take risks“冒险”；love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以take填动名词形式taking。故填taking；risks。
70． is curious about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“对……好奇”，其英文表达为be curious about；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is；curious；about。
71．It can use bits of vegetables to create food. 72．At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. 73．By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet. 74．Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. 75．To make food reachable to people all over the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D食物打印机的发明及其应用，特别是两位年轻科学家在卡塔尔发明的特殊3D食物打印机，能够利用蔬菜碎片制作食物，并探讨了这一发明的目的和意义。
71．根据“What is more amazing, two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar. It can use bits of vegetables to create food!”可知，它可以用蔬菜碎片制作食物。故填It can use bits of vegetables to create food.
72．根据“These smart students, Annan and Mansoori, are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha.”可知，两位学生是多哈卡内基梅隆大学的学生。故填At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha.
73．根据“By using vegetable cells (细胞) and ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) , a new carrot is printed.”可知，通过使用蔬菜细胞和紫外线（UV），一个新的胡萝卜被打印出来。故填By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet.
74．根据“They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants.”可知，他们在测试中选择胡萝卜是因为科学家们对胡萝卜部分如何长成植物了解很多。故填Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants.
75．根据“The purpose, she said, is to make food reachable to people all over the world.”可知，目的是让全世界的人都能获得食物。故填To make food reachable to people all over the world.
76．(e)ver 77．(i)nto 78．(O)ne 79．(b)egin 80．(d)one 81．(d)elicious 82．(A)fter 83．(h)ours 84．(c)ost 85．(h)ave
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了哈尔滨的机器人餐厅。
76．句意：你以前去过机器人餐厅吗？根据“Have you ... visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before ”可知，是指曾经去过机器人餐厅吗，ever“曾经”，在现在完成时中一般用于疑问句。故填(e)ver。
77．句意：你走进餐厅时，你会发现那里有18个机器人。根据“When you walk ... the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there.”可知，短语walk into“走进……”符合。故填(i)nto。
78．句意：其中一个会过来说：“你好，地球人！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”根据“... of them will come up and say”可知，此处是短语one of“……之一”。故填(O)ne。
79．句意：你点完菜单后，厨房里的机器人就开始烹饪了。根据“After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen ... to do the cooking.”可知，本句是after引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态也是一般现在时，结合首字母可知，此处是begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填(b)egin。
80．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为他们唱可爱的歌。根据“When the meal is ..., a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal ... ”可知，此处是指做完饭，本句是被动语态，the meal is done“做完饭”。故填(d)one。
81．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为可爱的他们唱可爱的歌。根据“as customers enjoy the ... food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词food。再结合句意和首字母提示，应该是美味的食物。故填(d)elicious。
82．句意：忙碌的一天过后，所有的机器人都会去“吃饭”，饭其实就是电。根据“A ... a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’ ”可知，是指在忙碌的一天后，介词after“在……以后”符合。故填(A)fter。
83．句意：大约5小时后，机器人可以继续工作一天。根据“After about 5 ... , the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day.”可知，数词5后面的名词使用复数；此处是指5个小时，用复数hours“小时”。故填(h)ours。
84．句意：现在你可以在餐厅找到30多种食物，用餐的费用大约是40到50元。根据“You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the ... for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.”可知，此处是指用餐的费用，cost“费用，花费”，不可数名词。故填(c)ost。
85．句意：你想在餐馆试一试吗？根据“Do you want to ... a try in the restaurant ”可知，短语want to do sth.“想做某事”；have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故填(h)ave。
86．例文
Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum.
There were lots of amazing inventions. Among the many inventions, a robot that could draw pictures caught my eye. It was small and looked like a box with wheels and a robotic arm. The robot worked by using sensors to detect shapes and colors, then it used its arm to draw on paper. What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human. This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative.
This visit was really educational. And I have learned a lot from it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己最感兴趣的一项发明是什么；
第二步，具体介绍这项发明的外观、如何工作以及它的特别之处等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达此次参观的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①caught one’s eye 吸引了某人的注意
②sensors 传感器
③use sth. to do sth. 用……做……
④look like 看起来像
⑤educational 有教育意义的
[高分句型]
①What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句）
②This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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