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浙江省宁波市南三县2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where did Jack spend his May Day holiday
A．In the museum. B．On the beach. C．On the farm.
2．What was the boy doing when his friend called him
A．Doing his homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
3．How often does Jason do chores
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
4．What is the weather like now
A．It's cloudy. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy.
5．How's Lily's science homework going
A．She will finish it tomorrow.
B．She has handed it in.
C．She has just started it.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答个小题。
6．What's wrong with Tom
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a toothache.
7．What advice does Betty give Tom
A．Take some medicine.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Have a good rest.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．What does Paul think of Mainland
A．The biggest. B．The most famous. C．The coolest.
9．How does Paul get the latest news
A．By reading newspapers.
B．By listening to the radio.
C．By watching TV.
10．Why does Sara refuse to go there this summer
A．There will be too many people.
B．He will be busy with study.
C．The ticket will be too expensive.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．When did the service begin
A．On March 10th. B．On April 10th. C．On May 10th.
12．How many stations does the service cover
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
13．Which kind of pets can owners bring on the train
A．Pigs. B．Birds. C．Dogs.
14．Where do train workers place the pets
A．In special boxes.
B．Next to their owners.
C．Near the train workers.
15．What do people think of this new service
A．Pets on the train can lead to much noise.
B．Many of them are worried about pets' safety.
C．Some people think the rule is much too strict.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In an art class, my friend Mareya and I had to look at art works and then try creating by ourselves. For our 16． ,our teacher asked us to paint a portrait(肖像) of a friend or family member. Mareya and I turned 17． each other, looked at one another and did a high-five(击 掌). We both had the same 18． .
"You'll each get one set of these art kits(装备)," said Ms. Williams. "Every set 19． some necessary tools. You can paint in any style you choose."
Mareya and I put 20． into our art bags. Then we went to Mareya's house, as we always did after art class. On the way, we discussed about painting each other so happily that we didn't even 21． our friend Jasmine moving fast on her bike. She stopped and invited us to meet her 22． dog, Ginger and we went there at once.
Ginger was the loveliest dog. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles 23． she was tired and fell asleep. "Whenever she's not 24． or chewing(咀嚼) whatever she can get, she's asleep," said Jasmine. Then she led 25． to the kitchen to have some snacks.
When it was time to leave, we found a great 26． ! Our art kits were broken. It seemed that Ginger might not have 27． all the time.
On the walk to Mareya's house, I was 28． about our homework but Mareya told me to paint in another style. Even though our paintings were 29． from our plan, they became our favorite pieces.
Art is a lot like life. It never 30． goes as how we plan it. And sometimes going in a quite different way is what makes it excellent.
16．A． activity B． competition C． homework D． lesson
17．A． towards B． into C． from D． against
18．A． age B． idea C． hobby D． dream
19．A． shows B． records C． needs D． includes
20．A． paintings B． snacks C． kits D． dogs
21．A． believe B． stop C． mind D． notice
22．A． funniest B． cutest C． cleverest D． quickest
23．A． until B． after C． when D． unless
24．A． dropping off B． running around
C． lying down D． jumping up
25．A． him B． It C． us D． you
26．A． surprise B． satisfaction C． smile D． success
27．A． walked B． chewed C． stood D． slept
28．A． relaxed B． worried C． angry D． happy
29．A． different B． safe C． natural D． peaceful
30．A． cheaply B． slowly C． completely D． recently
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion(热情) for DIY activities.
31．How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before
A．40%. B．41.1%. C．62.8%. D．80.5%.
32．Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities
A．To have less pressure. B．To develop a new skill.
C．To taste traditional culture. D．To better express themselves.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A．Music zone. B．School time.
C．Star stories. D．Colorful life.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight. The formula for BMI is: BMI = weight (kg)/[height(m)]3. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered obese(肥胖).
According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病), heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program mainly teaches people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight.
Healthy experts advise people to eat a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your everyday calories coming from carbs(碳水化合物).They also encourage people to eat until 70%full for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
34．Who is considered normal according to BMI
A．Jack with a BMI of 18. B．Mary with a BMI of 21.
C．Sam with a BMI of 27. D．Cindy with a BMI of 33.
35．What will happen by 2030 according to NHC
A．More health problems such as diabetes will happen.
B．70.5% of children will face the overweight problem.
C．Being overweight will be the most serious problem.
D．Overweight people will have lower blood pressure.
36．What's the three-year program for according to Lei Haichao
A．To show the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
B．To explain the weakness of being overweight.
C．To help people control weight and live healthily.
D．To introduce ways of having a modern lifestyle.
37．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The future of unhealthy adults.
B．The advice on controlling weight.
C．The importance of living healthily.
D．The survey about people's habits.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
In 2017,3-year-old Audrey Brown was found to have permanent(永久的)hearing lost, The little girl started wearing hearing aids(辅助物).
Audrey often heard some kids say, "Those hearing aids are ugly. You should never have worm these. Why are you wearing these " So she brought it up to her doctor. "Maybe you can find something to put on the hearing aids instead, "her doctor advised. That might have been what started Audrey's interest.
Audrey's mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms, small parts that would hang under Audrey's hearing aids, adding a bit of style and different colors to it.
"A lot of people started saying, 'Oh, I like those. Are those earrings "" Audrey said. ""I said, "They're hearing aid charms, but they're close enough."
Audrey started making different hearing aid charm designs, testing them with her doctor to make sure they wouldn't influence(影响) the hearing aids. Then she gave them away to other patients. "I saw that my confidence(自信) was going up, so I thought if other people could put on my charms, it would make them confident too," Audrey explained.
Audrey has given away 175 pairs of hearing aid charms, helping other children with hearing loss feel more comfortable and confident. ""It makes me really happy, and feel like I'm in my happy place where I can make others happy,"" Audrey said.
38．What does "that" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Her hearing lost. B．Some kids' opinion.
C．Her doctor's advice. D．Her parents' encouragement.
39．Which of the following picture shows a hearing aid charm
A． B．
C． D．
40．What are the good sides of wearing hearing aid charms
①look more beautiful ②bring hearing back
③make people be confident ④help people feel comfortable
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
41．What does the story want to tell us
A．Many hands make light work.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Helping others is helping ourselves.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
①A little brown-and-white bird flies across the East African grassland and finds a hive(蜂房) in a big tree. The bird loves bee larvae(幼虫), her favorite food, but she's too small to challenge groups of bees. Luckily, she has a helper: humans! She's a greater honeyguide. And this kind of birds has guided tribes(部落) in East Africa to find honey for thousands of years.
②Honeyguides are special because they're wild and no one trains them. Also, they don't learn their honey-finding skills from their parents. This means they know these skills all by themselves.
③The honeyguide flies back to look for humans. When she finds them, she chatters(喋喋不休) loudly. Then the tribes know that the bird is ready to lead them to find honey. They run after her. When they reach the hive, the honeyguide sings a new song to say, "Here it is!" After the humans get enough honey, they leave the larvae behind for the honeyguide.
④Many East African tribes get honey only in this way. Each tribe has a different way of talking with the honeyguide. In Moambique, people develop a call "brrrrrr-hmmph". Other tribes have a special whistle(口哨).
⑤The role of this little bird is smaller, however. As more people move to cities and work on the farms, fewer people know how to find honey with honeyguides. Besides, some even learned to raise their own bees
But for people in Mozambique, they still love these little birds. They know that by working together, life's a little sweeter for everyone.
42．What is TRUE about a honeyguide from Paragraph 1 and 2
A．It doesn't show any interest in bee larvae.
B．It can take tribes in East Africa to find hives.
C．It is often black and white with a small build.
D．Its parents carefully teach it how to find honey.
43．What do honeyguides do to let the local tribes know they've reached hives
A．Sing a different song. B．Whistle in a special way.
C．Shout "brrrrr-hmmph". D．Talk loudly with no end.
44．How does the writer show the living conditions of honeyguides in Paragraph 5
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By telling a story.
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．A Sweet Trade B．A Common Bird
C．Tribes' Culture D．Fights with Bees
（2025八下·宁波期末） 以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与方框中所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46-49小题，并回答第50小题。注意：请将第50小题的答案写在答题卷上非选择题部分的相应位置。
The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip.
R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused
J: Yes, but it didn't stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid.
When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 30o kids have already read my works.
R: 　46． 　
J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, "I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I've personally experienced!"
R: 　47． 　
J:I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child.
R: 　48． 　
J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther(黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.
R: 　49． 　
J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.
A. Who are your favorite superheroes B. Do you have a favorite letter from a fan C. What do you hope kids take away from School Trip D. How was writing this book different E. What did you read as a child
What do you think of Jerry Craft Why do you think so (不超过 20 词) 　50． 　
（2025八下·宁波期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
remind spirit make hot in the face of
Have you ever watched the movie Ne ZhaⅡ It was one of the　51． 　films during the Spring Festival. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha I. Jiaozi whose real name is YangYu is the director of the film. He almost spent ten years 　52． 　these two movies. Why do so many people like Ne ZhaⅡ From the movie, we can learn to challenge ourselves when we are　53． 　the difficulties. What's more, the 　54． 　of Nezha shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also 　55． 　us of the fine traditional Chinese culture.
（2025八下·宁波期末）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Last summer, our class did something very special. We took a trip to a small 　56． 　(岛屿), not far from our city. Everyone was so 　57． 　(兴奋) that we woke up early in the morning and met at 6 a.m.
As soon as we arrived there, some of us felt afraid because it seemed impossible to find a way through the dark forest. But the deeper we walked, the　58． 　(勇敢) we became. Suddenly, I noticed something shiny half-buried on the ground. I called my friends and dug it carefully with our small pocket 　59． 　(小刀). It was an old box! Then My friend Tony tried　60． 　(拉) it open with hands but he couldn't. He hit it 　61． 　(重重地) against the rock but he couldn't make it open, either. So we all joined in and 　62． 　(搜查) for its key. Finally, we found it on the 　63． 　(地板) in a broken house around and opened the box successfully. Inside it, we found a map and a letter talking about the history and the need to　64． 　(保护) its unique(独一无二的)wildlife.
After reading the letter, we realized the place 　65． 　(它自己) was a nature reserve. The map showed plants that needed help. We reported the place to the government, feeling happy that we had done something meaningful.
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs,　66． 　 the frog had no leg.
The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch things to eat. The frog also helped people catch pests (害虫), so the frog was　67． 　(deep) loved by people. But the snake was not. When the snake found the 　68． 　(true), it began to bite (咬) people. This was known by the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). He　69． 　(become) very angry and cut off its legs as a punishment(惩罚). Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to　70． 　warm-hearted frog. The frog was　71． 　(hard-working) than before.
Gradually, the snake began　72． 　(realize) its mistake. It stopped doing bad things and even learned how to work out the water problem from the loong(龙). Finally, the snake succeeded in　73． 　(control) water. When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it　74． 　the loong in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). And you know what Since then, we 　75． 　(own) the snake in the 12 Chinese zodiac.
76．（2025八下·宁波期末）随着AI的普及，越来越多的学生做作业时会求助于AI，而不是传统的家长辅导。对此，我校英语报就"Is AI a better homework helper than parents "征集全校学生观点，请你选择其中一方观点并陈述理由。
1. Collect different ideas 2. Offer answers quickly 3.… 1. Have more real experience 2. Build a good relation 3.…
注意：(1)短文需包括所选观点所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数:80-100左右。
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking ▲ for help. ▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: How was your May Day holiday, Jack
M: Wonderful. I had great fun playing on the beach in Xiangshan.
2. W: Sam, I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered.
M: Oh, Cindy. I'm sorry. I was taking a shower at that time.
3. W: Jason, who does chores in your family
M: My mom does chores every week. And I help out the chores twice a week.
4. W: Henry, could you please help me clean the windows together
M: OK. But look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. If you clean them, they will become dirty again in the rain.
W: Yes, you are right. We'd better do it another time.
5. W: Have you finished the science homework yet, Kavin
M: Yes, I've already handed it in, What about you, Lily
W: Not yet. I started it this morning.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．句意：杰克在哪里度过他的五一假期？根据听力材料中的语句I had great fun playing on the beach in Xiangshan.可知，Jack的五一假期在海边度过的，故答案为B。
2．句意：当男孩的朋友给他打电话时，他正在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I was taking a shower at that time.可知，打电话时，他正在洗澡，故答案为B。
3．句意：杰森多久做一次家务？根据听力材料中的语句My mom does chores every week. And I help out the chores twice a week.可知，杰森一周做家务两次，故答案为C。
4．句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句But look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.可知，今天的天气是阴天，故答案为A。
5．句意：莉莉的科学作业进展得怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句What about you, Lily 及Not yet. I started it this morning.可知，Lily的作业刚刚开始，故答案为C。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you don't look very well today. What's wrong
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I'm afraid I've got a fever.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test.
M: What do you think I should do now
W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.
M: OK. Thanks so much for your advice.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要讲述了Tom因为头疼和发烧而感到不舒服，Betty关心他并建议他好好休息，确保充足的睡眠。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句I have a headache. I'm afraid I've got a fever.可知，Tom有点头疼，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.可知，Betty建议Tom多休息，故答案为C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard Legoland theme park in Shanghai will open on July 5th, Paul
M: Yes, and it will be the biggest one in the world.
W: Sounds great. What fun places can we find there
M: You'll find 75 exciting rides and play areas in eight themed zones. One of the coolest places is Miniland. You will see tiny Lego models of the famous cities.
W: Are there any wonderful shows just like in Disneyland
M: Of course, you can't miss the "Lego Monkie Kid" live show.
W: Wow, why do you always know so much about the latest news, Paul
M: Because I listen to the radio in my father's car on my way to school every day. Are you ready to build memories at Legoland, Sara
W: No, it must be crowded during the summer vacation. I'll consider going there next year.
【分析】文章大意：讲了上海即将开幕的乐高乐园。Paul介绍乐园是世界上最大的，有75个游乐设施和一个展示著名城市模型的区域Miniland，还有现场表演。Sara觉得夏天会很拥挤，打算明年再去。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
8．根据听力材料中的语句You'll find 75 exciting rides and play areas in eight themed zones. One of the coolest places is Miniland. You will see tiny Lego models of the famous cities.可知，Paul认为Mainland是最冷的地方，故答案为C。
9．根据听力材料中的语句Because I listen to the radio in my father's car on my way to school every day. 可知，保罗是通过听收音机获取最新消息的，故答案为B。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 it must be crowded during the summer vacation.可知，萨拉今年夏天拒绝去那里的原因是那里的人会很多，故答案为A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；社会热点
【解析】【听力原文】Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. The service came out on April 1Oth. It only runs between these big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South,Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. Not all pets can take the train. So far, only cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be healthy.Pets will be placed in special boxes. These boxes are kept in an area away from passenger seats. During the trip, train workers will check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if necessary.Some pet owners are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets' safety. They hope that one day their pets can sit next to them.
【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的好消息：从4月10日起，乘客可以在某些高速列车上携带宠物。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句The service came out on April 1Oth. 可知，这项服务是4月10号开始的，故答案为B。
12．根据听力材料中的语句It only runs between these big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South,Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. 可知，此服务仅在几个大站之间运行，包括北京南、济南西、南京南、上海虹桥和杭州东，共五个，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句So far, only cats and dogs are allowed on board. 可知，主人可以带猫或狗两种宠物上火车，故答案为C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句Pets will be placed in special boxes. 可知，宠物被安放在特殊的盒子里，故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句Some pet owners are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets' safety.可知，他们中的许多人担心宠物的安全。故答案为B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在一堂美术课上，作者和朋友 Mareya 的作业是画一幅朋友或家人的肖像画，她们决定互相画对方。拿到美术装备后，她们去了 Mareya 家，路上遇到朋友 Jasmine，受邀去看她可爱的狗 Ginger。和 Ginger 玩耍后离开时，发现美术装备被弄坏了，作者很担心作业，Mareya 提议换一种风格作画。最后她们的画虽与计划不同，却成了最爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
16．句意：对于我们的作业，老师要求我们画一幅朋友或家人的肖像画。A. activity活动； B. competition比赛；C. homework作业；D. lesson课程。根据后文 "our teacher asked us to paint a portrait(肖像) of a friend or family member. " 可知，这里指的是美术课的作业，故答案为C。
17．句意：Mareya 和我转向彼此，看着对方并击掌。A. towards朝向； B. into进入；C. from从……；D. against反对。根据语句Mareya and I turned…each other, looked at one another and did a high-five(击掌).可知，"turn towards" 是固定搭配，意为 "转向"，符合语境，故答案为A。
18．句意：我们都有相同的想法。A. age年龄； B. idea想法；C. hobby爱好；D. dream梦想。根据前文 looked at one another and did a high-five，说明有相同的想法，故答案为B。
19．句意：每套装备包含一些必要的工具。A. shows展示； B. records记录；C. needs需要；D. includes包含。根据常识，装备应该包含工具，故答案为D。
20．句意：Mareya 和我把装备放进我们的美术袋里。A. paintings画作； B. snacks零食；C. kits装备；D. dogs狗。根据上文语句"You'll each get one set of these art kits(装备)," said Ms. Williams.可知，这里是把装备放进袋子里，故答案为C。
21．句意：在路上，我们高兴地讨论着互相画画，甚至没有注意到我们的朋友 Jasmine 骑着自行车快速经过。A. believe相信； B. stop停止；C. mind介意；D. notice注意到。结合语句On the way, we discussed about painting each other so happily 可知，没注意到 Jasmine，故答案为D。
22．句意：她停下来邀请我们去见她最可爱的狗 Ginger，我们立刻去了那里。A. funniest最有趣的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. quickest最快的。根据后文语句Ginger was the loveliest dog. 可知，Ginger是最可爱的狗，故答案为B。
23．句意：我们扔给她一个玩具，让她跑圈直到她累了睡着。A. until直到；B. after在…… 之后；C. when当…… 时；D. unless除非。根据语句got her to run in circles…she was tired and fell asleep.可知，这里表示一直让狗跑圈直到它累了，故答案为A。
24．句意：每当她不到处跑或咀嚼她能拿到的任何东西时，她就睡着了。A. dropping off打瞌睡；B. running around到处跑；C. lying down躺下；D. jumping up跳起来。根据后文 "chewing whatever she can get" 可知，这里是说狗不跑不吃的时候就睡觉，故答案为B。
25．句意：然后她带我们去厨房吃点零食。A. him他；B. It它；C. us我们；D. you你。Jasmine 邀请的是作者和 Mareya，所以是带 "我们" 去厨房，故答案为C。
26．句意：当该离开的时候，我们发现了一个很大的惊喜！A. surprise惊喜；B. satisfaction满意；C. smile微笑；D. success成功。后文提到美术装备坏了，这是一个意外的情况，也就是 "惊喜"（这里是反语，指不好的意外），故答案为A。
27．句意：似乎 Ginger 可能并不总是睡觉。A. walked走路；B. chewed咀嚼；C. stood站立；D. slept睡觉。因为装备坏了，说明狗可能没一直在睡觉，而是弄坏了装备，故答案为D。
28．句意：在去 Mareya 家的路上，我很担心我们的作业，但 Mareya 告诉我用另一种风格画画。A. relaxed放松的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的。根据语句Our art kits were broken.可知，装备坏了，作者担心作业，故答案为B。
29．句意：尽管我们的画与我们的计划不同，但它们成了我们最喜欢的作品。A. different不同的；B. safe安全的；C. natural自然的；D. peaceful和平的。根据文中语句 Mareya told me to paint in another style.可知，画的风格与计划不同，故答案为A。
30．句意：它从来不会完全地按我们计划的那样进行。A. cheaply便宜地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. completely完全地；D. recently最近。根据前文的经历，艺术和生活一样，不会完全按计划进行，故答案为C。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于DIY活动的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句80.5% have tried DIY activities.可知，有80.5%的被调查者以前经历过DIY活动。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中"Why do young people enjoy DIY activities (为什么年轻人喜欢DIY活动 ) "部分可知， "Experience traditional culture (体验传统文化) "的占比为62.8%，也就是说年轻人喜欢 DIY 活动最常见的原因是体验传统文化，故答案为C。
33．文章出处题。文章围绕年轻人对 DIY 活动的热情展开，通过调查数据呈现了 DIY 活动的受欢迎程度、具体的活动类型以及年轻人喜爱 DIY 活动的原因等内容。这些内容涉及到生活方面的，故答案为D。
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；社会政策；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国BMI健康标准、超重带来的健康风险及应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. (对于中国健康成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5到23.9之间。)可知， BMI为21的Mary属于正常范围。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5%of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes （糖尿病) , heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer. (根据国家卫生健康委员会(NHC)的数据，如果情况继续这样发展下去，到2030年，中国约70.5%的成年人可能超重， 31.8%的儿童可能面临同样的问题。超重容易导致高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病，甚至某些癌症。)可知，到2030年，更多健康问题(如糖尿病)会发生。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. (国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮谈到了一个全国性的三年计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。)可知，这个三年计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重并健康生活。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据第四段Healthy experts advise people to eat a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your everyday calories coming from carbs (碳水化合物) They also encourage people to eat until 70% full for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staving up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. (健康专家建议人们摄入多种健康食物，每天约一半的热量来自碳水化合物。他们还鼓励人们吃到七分饱以长期控制体重。保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。)可知，本段主要讲的是控制体重的建议。故选B。
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Audrey因为自己佩戴助听器受到嘲笑，后来制作助听器饰品帮助其他孩子增强自信和舒适感，自己也从中获得快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．代词指代题。根据第二段"Audrey often heard some kids say, 'Those hearing aids are ugly.You should never have worn these.Why are you wearing these " (奥黛丽经常听到一些孩子说： "这些助听器很丑。你本不应该穿这些的。你为什么穿这些 )可知， "that"指的是医生的建议。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段"Audrey's mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms, small parts that would hang under Audrey's hearing aids, adding a bit of style and different colors to it." (奥黛丽的妈妈帮助奥黛丽制作了第一副助听器护身符，这些小部件会挂在奥黛丽的助听器下面，为它增添了一些风格和不同的颜色。)可知，助听器饰品是挂在助听器下方的小装饰品。因此，正确的图片应显示一个小饰品挂在助听器下方。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段"1 saw that my confidence (自信) was going up, sol thought if other people could put on my charms, it would make them confident too" (我看到我的自信在上升，所以我想，如果其他人能戴上我的魅力，他们也会变得自信)和第六段"Audrey has given away 175 pairs of hearing aid charms, helping other children with hearing loss feel more comfortable and confident." (奥黛丽赠送了175副助听器护身符，帮助其他听力损失儿童感到更加舒适和自信。)可知，佩戴助听器饰品的好处包括：看起来更漂亮(①)、让人更自信(③)、帮助人们感到舒适(4)。而②"恢复听力"并未提及。故选B。
41．文章大意题。文章讲述了Audrey因为自己佩戴助听器受到嘲笑，后来制作助听器饰品帮助其他孩子增强自信和舒适感，自己也从中获得快乐。这体现了"帮助他人就是帮助自己"的道理。故选D。
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然现象；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章整体围绕响蜜 和东非部落之间的关系展开。响蜜 引导部落找到蜂巢获取蜂蜜，而部落会留下蜂幼虫给响蜜 作为回报，二者之间形成了一种相互合作、互利共赢的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据文中语句"And this kind of birds has guided tribes (部落) in East Africa to find honey for thousands of years."，可知，响蜜 能够带领东非的部落去寻找蜂巢，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "When they reach the hive, the honeyguide sings a new song to say, 'Here it is!'"可知，当响蜜 到达蜂巢时，会通过唱一首新的歌曲来告知部落成员，故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据文中语句"As more people move to cities and work on the farms, fewer people know how to find honey with honeyguides. Besides, some even learned to raise their own bees"可知，随着社会发展，响蜜 的作用逐渐减小的情况；接着又提到 "But for people in Mozambique, they still love these little birds."，表明在莫桑比克人们依旧喜爱响蜜 。作者通过对比这两种不同的事实情况，来展现响蜜 的生存状况，故答案为C。
45．标题选择题。文章整体围绕响蜜 和东非部落之间的关系展开。响蜜 引导部落找到蜂巢获取蜂蜜，而部落会留下蜂幼虫给响蜜 作为回报，二者之间形成了一种相互合作、互利共赢的关系，这种关系就如同一场 "甜蜜的交易"，所以 "A Sweet Trade" 作为标题能够很好地概括文章主旨。故答案为A。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．He is great/brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure.He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works.（合理即可)
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访，主要围绕他的创作历程、读者互动、童年阅读经历、喜爱的超级英雄以及新书《School Trip》的创作理念展开。
A. Who are your favorite superheroes 你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁？
B. Do you have a favorite letter from a fan 有没有哪封粉丝来信让你特别难忘？
C. What do you hope kids take away from School Trip 你希望孩子们读完《校外旅行》后能收获什么？
D. How was writing this book different 写这本书和你之前的创作有什么不同？
E. What did you read as a child 你小时候最爱看什么书？
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据下文Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, "I love your book so much because your book understands me.There are some situations in the book that I've personally experienced!" (是的，有一次一位读者给我写了一封信，信中写道： "我非常喜欢你的书，因为你的书理解我。书中有些情况是我亲身经历过的! ")可知是肯定回答，收到了一封信，结合选项，可知B项"你有最喜欢的粉丝来信吗？"符合题意。故选B。
47．根据下文I loved comics. (我热爱漫画。)可知问句询问最喜欢的书，结合选项，可知E项"你小时候读过什么 "符合题意。故选E。
48．根据下文Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites.Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther （黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.(蜘蛛侠和超人是我的最爱。最近看电影《黑豹) 》让我觉得自己像个10岁的小男孩。)可知讲述最喜欢的英雄人物，结合选项，可知A项"你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁 "符合题意。故选A。
49．根据下文School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. (学校旅行是关于与家人和朋友的关系。我希望孩子们能够相信自己，真正了解自己。)可知问句与孩子和学校旅行有关，结合选项，可知C项"你希望孩子们从学校旅行中学到什么 "符合题意。故选C。
50．主观表达题。句意：你觉得杰瑞·克拉夫特怎么样？你为什么这么想？根据真实想法作答，比如他很伟大/勇敢。因为他面对失败从不放弃。/他是一个伟大的作家。许多孩子喜欢读他的作品。故答案为He is great/brave.Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works.
【答案】51．hottest；52．making；53．in the face of；54．spirit；55．reminds
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了春节档热门影片《哪吒2》，延续哪吒1故事，导演饺子耗时近十年打造。该片因展现面对困境自我挑战、不放弃追梦等精神受喜爱，还彰显了中国优秀传统文化。
remind，提醒；spirit，精神；make，制作；hot，热的；in the face of，面对
【点评】考查选词填空题。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，并用其正确形式填空。
51．句意：它是春节期间的最热门电影之一。结合语句It was one of the…films during the Spring Festival. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha I. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"最热门"，hot符合语境。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示"最……之一"，此空要用最高级形式，hot的最高级为hottest，故答案为hottest。
52．句意：他几乎花了十年时间制作这部电影。结合语句 He almost spent ten years…these two movies. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"制作"，make符合语境。sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费多少时间做某事，固定结构，此空要用动名词形式，故答案为making。
53．句意：从这部电影中，我们可以学会，当我们面对困难时，要挑战自我。根据we can learn to challenge ourselves when we are…the difficulties. (我们可以学会，当我们…困难时，要挑战自我。)可知，此处指面对困难时，选in the face of"面对"。固定结构，故填in the face of。
54．句意：更重要的是，哪吒精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。根据we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams (我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想)可知，此处指哪吒精神，选spirit"精神"，不可数名词，故填spirit。
55．句意：它也提醒优秀的中国传统文化。结合语句It also…us of the fine traditional Chinese culture.及所给单词的提示可知，remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为"提醒某人某事"。此句的时态为一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。
【答案】56．island；57．excited；58．braver；59．knives；60．pulling；61．heavily/hard；62．searched；63．floor；64．protect；65．itself
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述去年夏天班级前往小岛旅行，探索过程中发现旧盒子，了解到该地是自然保护区并助力保护的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
56．句意：我们去了一个离城市不远的小岛屿旅行。"岛屿"，island，可数名词； a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词。故填island。
57．句意：每个人都很兴奋，以至于早起并在6点集合。"兴奋的"，excited，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
58．句意：但我们走得越深，就变得越勇敢。 "勇敢的"，brave，形容词。结合语句But the deeper we walked, the…we became. 可知， "the+比较级， the+比较级"为固定结构，此处应用比较级braver。故填braver。
59．句意：用我们的小口袋小刀小心挖掘。"小刀"，knife，可数名词。空前有our，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填knives。
60．句意：朋友托尼试图用手拉开它。"拉开"，pull，动词。结合语句Then My friend Tony tried…it open with hands but he couldn't. 可知，try doing sth."试图做某事"，固定搭配。故填pulling。
61．句意：他把它重重地砸向岩石。结合语句He hit it…against the rock but he couldn't make it open, either. 可知，此处应用副词，"重重地"，heavily修饰动词hit。故填heavily。
62．句意：我们都加入并搜查钥匙。"搜查"，search，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填searched。
63．句意：在附近破房子的地板上找到钥匙。 "地板"，floor，名词，这里特指房间里的地板。故填floor。
64．句意：在盒子里面，我们发现了一张地图和一封信，信中谈及这个地方的历史，以及保护其独一无二野生动物的必要性。"保护"，protect，动词。need to do sth."需要做某事"，动词短语。故填protect。
65．句意：阅读完信件之后，我们意识到这个地方它自己是自然保护区。"它自己"，itself，反身代词。故填itself。
【答案】66．but/while；67．deeply；68．truth；69．became；70．the；71．more hard-working；72．to realize/realizing；73．controlling；74．after；75．have owned
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了蛇和青蛙因行为不同被玉皇大帝奖惩，蛇后来改过并被纳入生肖的传说。
【点评】考查语法填空题。主要考查了词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配以及连词的使用，涉及过去完成进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。需要学生熟练掌握词汇的词性变化、短语搭配以及上下文逻辑关系来准确作答。
66．句意：很久以前，蛇和青蛙是朋友。那时，蛇有四条腿，而青蛙没有腿。空格前后"蛇有四条腿"和"青蛙没有腿"是对比关系， "but" (但是)或"while" (然而)均可表示这种对比，符合语境。故填but/while。
67．句意：青蛙还帮助人们捕捉害虫，所以人们深深地喜爱青蛙。deep，深的，形容词。结合语句可知，"loved"是动词，需要用副词修饰， "deep"的副词形式是"deeply"，"deeply loved"表示"深深地喜爱"，符合语境。故填deeply。
68．句意：当蛇发现真相时，它开始咬人。true，真实的，形容词。结合语句But the snake was not. When the snake found the…，it began to bite (咬) people.可知， "the"后接名词， "true"的名词形式是"truth", "find the truth"表示"发现真相"，符合语境。故填truth。
69．句意：玉皇大帝知道了这件事，他非常生气，砍下了它的腿作为惩罚。become，变得，动词。短文整体时态为一般过去时， "become"的过去式是"became"，符合语境。故填became。
70．句意：然后，玉皇大帝把四条腿给了这只热心的青蛙。结合语句Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to…warm-hearted frog.可知，此处"frog"特指前文提到的那只青蛙，需要用定冠词"the"修饰，符合语境。故填the。
71．句意：这只青蛙比以前更勤奋了。hard-working，勤奋的，形容词。结合语句The frog was…than before.可知，"than"提示此处用比较级， "hard-working"的比较级是"more hard-working"，符合语境。故填more hard-working。
72．句意：渐渐地，蛇开始意识到自己的错误。realize，意识到，动词。结合语句可知， "begin to do sth."和"begin doing sth."均表示"开始做某事"，故填to realize/realizing。
73．句意：最后，蛇成功地控制了水。control，控制，动词。结合语句可知，"succeed in doing sth."意为"成功做某事"， "control"的动名词形式是"controlling"，符合语境。故填controlling。
74．句意：玉皇大帝看到后，为了感谢蛇，把它排在了中国生肖中龙的后面。根据"When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it...the loong in the Chinese zodiac"和常识，中国生肖中龙之后是蛇， "after" (在 …之后)符合"蛇在龙之后"的语境。故填after。
75．句意：从那以后，我们的十二生肖中就有了蛇。"Since then"是现在完成时的标志，其结构为"have/has+过去分词",主语"we"后用"have"， "own"的过去分词是"owned"，符合语境。故填have owned。
76．【答案】Possible Version 1:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking parents for help. Here are my reasons.
First, my parents are closer to me. When I feel worried, they can give me encouragement. Also, my parents have more real-life experience than Al, With their help, I can be under less pressure and develop a more positive attitude toward life. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and care in difficult times. Al is a great tool, but it can never take the place of parent-child relationship.
Although Al provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers.
Possible Version 2:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking Al for help. Here are my reasons.
Different from parents, AI always has different ideas. This helps families avoid arguments which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient. Also, Al is also so smart that it can quickly collect a lot of information and give answers quickly. What's more, whenever I have trouble with math, Al gives me some help step by step. That makes me feel good.
Compared with parents, I prefer AI to be my helper.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，围绕 "Is AI a better homework helper than parents " 这一主题，选择支持 AI 作为作业助手还是支持父母作为作业助手其中一方观点进行阐述。开头要表明自己的选择，点明在作业遇到困难时更倾向于向哪一方求助。结合图表所给要点，详细阐述选择该方的理由，可适当补充内容使行文连贯。最后总结观点，再次强调选择该方的优势。
若选择 AI 作为作业助手：Collect different ideas（收集不同想法），AI 可以通过大数据和算法，从多个角度为学生提供解题思路和方法，拓宽学生的思维视野。Offer answers quickly（快速提供答案），AI 能够在短时间内对问题进行分析和处理，迅速给出答案和解题过程，节省学生的时间。可以补充的要点，例如 AI 可以 24 小时随时提供帮助，不受时间和空间的限制，学生可以在任何方便的时候进行学习和咨询。
若选择父母作为作业助手：Have more real experience（有更多实际经验）：父母经历过更多的学习和生活场景，在面对一些实际问题时，能够结合自身经验给予学生更具实用性的建议和指导。Build a good relation（建立良好关系）：在辅导作业的过程中，父母与孩子之间可以进行更多的交流和互动，增进彼此的了解和感情，有助于建立良好的亲子关系。可以补充要点：比如父母可以根据学生的学习情况和性格特点，制定个性化的学习计划和辅导方案，更有针对性地帮助学生提高学习成绩。
【点评】Possible Version 1：文章结构清晰，文章开头表明观点，中间分点阐述理由，结尾总结强调，逻辑连贯。语言表达自然流畅，使用了如 "be closer to""give me encouragement""develop a more positive attitude" 等较为地道的表达，还运用了 "not only...but also..." 等句式，丰富了文章的表达。同时突出了父母在情感支持方面的优势，强调了亲子关系的重要性，具有感染力。
Possible Version 2：文章围绕所给的 "Collect different ideas""Offer answers quickly" 等要点展开，并且进行了适当的发挥，使内容更加充实。使用了 "Different from""avoid arguments""step by step" 等短语和句式，使文章表达更加丰富多样。逻辑合理，从避免家庭争吵、提高学习效率、具体学科帮助等方面阐述选择 AI 的理由，层次分明。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市南三县2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where did Jack spend his May Day holiday
A．In the museum. B．On the beach. C．On the farm.
2．What was the boy doing when his friend called him
A．Doing his homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
3．How often does Jason do chores
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
4．What is the weather like now
A．It's cloudy. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy.
5．How's Lily's science homework going
A．She will finish it tomorrow.
B．She has handed it in.
C．She has just started it.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: How was your May Day holiday, Jack
M: Wonderful. I had great fun playing on the beach in Xiangshan.
2. W: Sam, I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered.
M: Oh, Cindy. I'm sorry. I was taking a shower at that time.
3. W: Jason, who does chores in your family
M: My mom does chores every week. And I help out the chores twice a week.
4. W: Henry, could you please help me clean the windows together
M: OK. But look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. If you clean them, they will become dirty again in the rain.
W: Yes, you are right. We'd better do it another time.
5. W: Have you finished the science homework yet, Kavin
M: Yes, I've already handed it in, What about you, Lily
W: Not yet. I started it this morning.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．句意：杰克在哪里度过他的五一假期？根据听力材料中的语句I had great fun playing on the beach in Xiangshan.可知，Jack的五一假期在海边度过的，故答案为B。
2．句意：当男孩的朋友给他打电话时，他正在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I was taking a shower at that time.可知，打电话时，他正在洗澡，故答案为B。
3．句意：杰森多久做一次家务？根据听力材料中的语句My mom does chores every week. And I help out the chores twice a week.可知，杰森一周做家务两次，故答案为C。
4．句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句But look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.可知，今天的天气是阴天，故答案为A。
5．句意：莉莉的科学作业进展得怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句What about you, Lily 及Not yet. I started it this morning.可知，Lily的作业刚刚开始，故答案为C。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答个小题。
6．What's wrong with Tom
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a toothache.
7．What advice does Betty give Tom
A．Take some medicine.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Have a good rest.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you don't look very well today. What's wrong
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I'm afraid I've got a fever.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test.
M: What do you think I should do now
W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.
M: OK. Thanks so much for your advice.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要讲述了Tom因为头疼和发烧而感到不舒服，Betty关心他并建议他好好休息，确保充足的睡眠。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句I have a headache. I'm afraid I've got a fever.可知，Tom有点头疼，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.可知，Betty建议Tom多休息，故答案为C。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．What does Paul think of Mainland
A．The biggest. B．The most famous. C．The coolest.
9．How does Paul get the latest news
A．By reading newspapers.
B．By listening to the radio.
C．By watching TV.
10．Why does Sara refuse to go there this summer
A．There will be too many people.
B．He will be busy with study.
C．The ticket will be too expensive.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard Legoland theme park in Shanghai will open on July 5th, Paul
M: Yes, and it will be the biggest one in the world.
W: Sounds great. What fun places can we find there
M: You'll find 75 exciting rides and play areas in eight themed zones. One of the coolest places is Miniland. You will see tiny Lego models of the famous cities.
W: Are there any wonderful shows just like in Disneyland
M: Of course, you can't miss the "Lego Monkie Kid" live show.
W: Wow, why do you always know so much about the latest news, Paul
M: Because I listen to the radio in my father's car on my way to school every day. Are you ready to build memories at Legoland, Sara
W: No, it must be crowded during the summer vacation. I'll consider going there next year.
【分析】文章大意：讲了上海即将开幕的乐高乐园。Paul介绍乐园是世界上最大的，有75个游乐设施和一个展示著名城市模型的区域Miniland，还有现场表演。Sara觉得夏天会很拥挤，打算明年再去。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
8．根据听力材料中的语句You'll find 75 exciting rides and play areas in eight themed zones. One of the coolest places is Miniland. You will see tiny Lego models of the famous cities.可知，Paul认为Mainland是最冷的地方，故答案为C。
9．根据听力材料中的语句Because I listen to the radio in my father's car on my way to school every day. 可知，保罗是通过听收音机获取最新消息的，故答案为B。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 it must be crowded during the summer vacation.可知，萨拉今年夏天拒绝去那里的原因是那里的人会很多，故答案为A。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．When did the service begin
A．On March 10th. B．On April 10th. C．On May 10th.
12．How many stations does the service cover
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
13．Which kind of pets can owners bring on the train
A．Pigs. B．Birds. C．Dogs.
14．Where do train workers place the pets
A．In special boxes.
B．Next to their owners.
C．Near the train workers.
15．What do people think of this new service
A．Pets on the train can lead to much noise.
B．Many of them are worried about pets' safety.
C．Some people think the rule is much too strict.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；社会热点
【解析】【听力原文】Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. The service came out on April 1Oth. It only runs between these big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South,Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. Not all pets can take the train. So far, only cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be healthy.Pets will be placed in special boxes. These boxes are kept in an area away from passenger seats. During the trip, train workers will check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if necessary.Some pet owners are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets' safety. They hope that one day their pets can sit next to them.
【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的好消息：从4月10日起，乘客可以在某些高速列车上携带宠物。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句The service came out on April 1Oth. 可知，这项服务是4月10号开始的，故答案为B。
12．根据听力材料中的语句It only runs between these big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South,Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. 可知，此服务仅在几个大站之间运行，包括北京南、济南西、南京南、上海虹桥和杭州东，共五个，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句So far, only cats and dogs are allowed on board. 可知，主人可以带猫或狗两种宠物上火车，故答案为C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句Pets will be placed in special boxes. 可知，宠物被安放在特殊的盒子里，故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句Some pet owners are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets' safety.可知，他们中的许多人担心宠物的安全。故答案为B。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In an art class, my friend Mareya and I had to look at art works and then try creating by ourselves. For our 16． ,our teacher asked us to paint a portrait(肖像) of a friend or family member. Mareya and I turned 17． each other, looked at one another and did a high-five(击 掌). We both had the same 18． .
"You'll each get one set of these art kits(装备)," said Ms. Williams. "Every set 19． some necessary tools. You can paint in any style you choose."
Mareya and I put 20． into our art bags. Then we went to Mareya's house, as we always did after art class. On the way, we discussed about painting each other so happily that we didn't even 21． our friend Jasmine moving fast on her bike. She stopped and invited us to meet her 22． dog, Ginger and we went there at once.
Ginger was the loveliest dog. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles 23． she was tired and fell asleep. "Whenever she's not 24． or chewing(咀嚼) whatever she can get, she's asleep," said Jasmine. Then she led 25． to the kitchen to have some snacks.
When it was time to leave, we found a great 26． ! Our art kits were broken. It seemed that Ginger might not have 27． all the time.
On the walk to Mareya's house, I was 28． about our homework but Mareya told me to paint in another style. Even though our paintings were 29． from our plan, they became our favorite pieces.
Art is a lot like life. It never 30． goes as how we plan it. And sometimes going in a quite different way is what makes it excellent.
16．A． activity B． competition C． homework D． lesson
17．A． towards B． into C． from D． against
18．A． age B． idea C． hobby D． dream
19．A． shows B． records C． needs D． includes
20．A． paintings B． snacks C． kits D． dogs
21．A． believe B． stop C． mind D． notice
22．A． funniest B． cutest C． cleverest D． quickest
23．A． until B． after C． when D． unless
24．A． dropping off B． running around
C． lying down D． jumping up
25．A． him B． It C． us D． you
26．A． surprise B． satisfaction C． smile D． success
27．A． walked B． chewed C． stood D． slept
28．A． relaxed B． worried C． angry D． happy
29．A． different B． safe C． natural D． peaceful
30．A． cheaply B． slowly C． completely D． recently
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在一堂美术课上，作者和朋友 Mareya 的作业是画一幅朋友或家人的肖像画，她们决定互相画对方。拿到美术装备后，她们去了 Mareya 家，路上遇到朋友 Jasmine，受邀去看她可爱的狗 Ginger。和 Ginger 玩耍后离开时，发现美术装备被弄坏了，作者很担心作业，Mareya 提议换一种风格作画。最后她们的画虽与计划不同，却成了最爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
16．句意：对于我们的作业，老师要求我们画一幅朋友或家人的肖像画。A. activity活动； B. competition比赛；C. homework作业；D. lesson课程。根据后文 "our teacher asked us to paint a portrait(肖像) of a friend or family member. " 可知，这里指的是美术课的作业，故答案为C。
17．句意：Mareya 和我转向彼此，看着对方并击掌。A. towards朝向； B. into进入；C. from从……；D. against反对。根据语句Mareya and I turned…each other, looked at one another and did a high-five(击掌).可知，"turn towards" 是固定搭配，意为 "转向"，符合语境，故答案为A。
18．句意：我们都有相同的想法。A. age年龄； B. idea想法；C. hobby爱好；D. dream梦想。根据前文 looked at one another and did a high-five，说明有相同的想法，故答案为B。
19．句意：每套装备包含一些必要的工具。A. shows展示； B. records记录；C. needs需要；D. includes包含。根据常识，装备应该包含工具，故答案为D。
20．句意：Mareya 和我把装备放进我们的美术袋里。A. paintings画作； B. snacks零食；C. kits装备；D. dogs狗。根据上文语句"You'll each get one set of these art kits(装备)," said Ms. Williams.可知，这里是把装备放进袋子里，故答案为C。
21．句意：在路上，我们高兴地讨论着互相画画，甚至没有注意到我们的朋友 Jasmine 骑着自行车快速经过。A. believe相信； B. stop停止；C. mind介意；D. notice注意到。结合语句On the way, we discussed about painting each other so happily 可知，没注意到 Jasmine，故答案为D。
22．句意：她停下来邀请我们去见她最可爱的狗 Ginger，我们立刻去了那里。A. funniest最有趣的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. quickest最快的。根据后文语句Ginger was the loveliest dog. 可知，Ginger是最可爱的狗，故答案为B。
23．句意：我们扔给她一个玩具，让她跑圈直到她累了睡着。A. until直到；B. after在…… 之后；C. when当…… 时；D. unless除非。根据语句got her to run in circles…she was tired and fell asleep.可知，这里表示一直让狗跑圈直到它累了，故答案为A。
24．句意：每当她不到处跑或咀嚼她能拿到的任何东西时，她就睡着了。A. dropping off打瞌睡；B. running around到处跑；C. lying down躺下；D. jumping up跳起来。根据后文 "chewing whatever she can get" 可知，这里是说狗不跑不吃的时候就睡觉，故答案为B。
25．句意：然后她带我们去厨房吃点零食。A. him他；B. It它；C. us我们；D. you你。Jasmine 邀请的是作者和 Mareya，所以是带 "我们" 去厨房，故答案为C。
26．句意：当该离开的时候，我们发现了一个很大的惊喜！A. surprise惊喜；B. satisfaction满意；C. smile微笑；D. success成功。后文提到美术装备坏了，这是一个意外的情况，也就是 "惊喜"（这里是反语，指不好的意外），故答案为A。
27．句意：似乎 Ginger 可能并不总是睡觉。A. walked走路；B. chewed咀嚼；C. stood站立；D. slept睡觉。因为装备坏了，说明狗可能没一直在睡觉，而是弄坏了装备，故答案为D。
28．句意：在去 Mareya 家的路上，我很担心我们的作业，但 Mareya 告诉我用另一种风格画画。A. relaxed放松的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的。根据语句Our art kits were broken.可知，装备坏了，作者担心作业，故答案为B。
29．句意：尽管我们的画与我们的计划不同，但它们成了我们最喜欢的作品。A. different不同的；B. safe安全的；C. natural自然的；D. peaceful和平的。根据文中语句 Mareya told me to paint in another style.可知，画的风格与计划不同，故答案为A。
30．句意：它从来不会完全地按我们计划的那样进行。A. cheaply便宜地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. completely完全地；D. recently最近。根据前文的经历，艺术和生活一样，不会完全按计划进行，故答案为C。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion(热情) for DIY activities.
31．How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before
A．40%. B．41.1%. C．62.8%. D．80.5%.
32．Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities
A．To have less pressure. B．To develop a new skill.
C．To taste traditional culture. D．To better express themselves.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A．Music zone. B．School time.
C．Star stories. D．Colorful life.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于DIY活动的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句80.5% have tried DIY activities.可知，有80.5%的被调查者以前经历过DIY活动。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中"Why do young people enjoy DIY activities (为什么年轻人喜欢DIY活动 ) "部分可知， "Experience traditional culture (体验传统文化) "的占比为62.8%，也就是说年轻人喜欢 DIY 活动最常见的原因是体验传统文化，故答案为C。
33．文章出处题。文章围绕年轻人对 DIY 活动的热情展开，通过调查数据呈现了 DIY 活动的受欢迎程度、具体的活动类型以及年轻人喜爱 DIY 活动的原因等内容。这些内容涉及到生活方面的，故答案为D。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight. The formula for BMI is: BMI = weight (kg)/[height(m)]3. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered obese(肥胖).
According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病), heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program mainly teaches people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight.
Healthy experts advise people to eat a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your everyday calories coming from carbs(碳水化合物).They also encourage people to eat until 70%full for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
34．Who is considered normal according to BMI
A．Jack with a BMI of 18. B．Mary with a BMI of 21.
C．Sam with a BMI of 27. D．Cindy with a BMI of 33.
35．What will happen by 2030 according to NHC
A．More health problems such as diabetes will happen.
B．70.5% of children will face the overweight problem.
C．Being overweight will be the most serious problem.
D．Overweight people will have lower blood pressure.
36．What's the three-year program for according to Lei Haichao
A．To show the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
B．To explain the weakness of being overweight.
C．To help people control weight and live healthily.
D．To introduce ways of having a modern lifestyle.
37．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The future of unhealthy adults.
B．The advice on controlling weight.
C．The importance of living healthily.
D．The survey about people's habits.
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；社会政策；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国BMI健康标准、超重带来的健康风险及应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. (对于中国健康成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5到23.9之间。)可知， BMI为21的Mary属于正常范围。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5%of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes （糖尿病) , heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer. (根据国家卫生健康委员会(NHC)的数据，如果情况继续这样发展下去，到2030年，中国约70.5%的成年人可能超重， 31.8%的儿童可能面临同样的问题。超重容易导致高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病，甚至某些癌症。)可知，到2030年，更多健康问题(如糖尿病)会发生。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. (国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮谈到了一个全国性的三年计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。)可知，这个三年计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重并健康生活。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据第四段Healthy experts advise people to eat a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your everyday calories coming from carbs (碳水化合物) They also encourage people to eat until 70% full for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staving up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. (健康专家建议人们摄入多种健康食物，每天约一半的热量来自碳水化合物。他们还鼓励人们吃到七分饱以长期控制体重。保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。)可知，本段主要讲的是控制体重的建议。故选B。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
In 2017,3-year-old Audrey Brown was found to have permanent(永久的)hearing lost, The little girl started wearing hearing aids(辅助物).
Audrey often heard some kids say, "Those hearing aids are ugly. You should never have worm these. Why are you wearing these " So she brought it up to her doctor. "Maybe you can find something to put on the hearing aids instead, "her doctor advised. That might have been what started Audrey's interest.
Audrey's mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms, small parts that would hang under Audrey's hearing aids, adding a bit of style and different colors to it.
"A lot of people started saying, 'Oh, I like those. Are those earrings "" Audrey said. ""I said, "They're hearing aid charms, but they're close enough."
Audrey started making different hearing aid charm designs, testing them with her doctor to make sure they wouldn't influence(影响) the hearing aids. Then she gave them away to other patients. "I saw that my confidence(自信) was going up, so I thought if other people could put on my charms, it would make them confident too," Audrey explained.
Audrey has given away 175 pairs of hearing aid charms, helping other children with hearing loss feel more comfortable and confident. ""It makes me really happy, and feel like I'm in my happy place where I can make others happy,"" Audrey said.
38．What does "that" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Her hearing lost. B．Some kids' opinion.
C．Her doctor's advice. D．Her parents' encouragement.
39．Which of the following picture shows a hearing aid charm
A． B．
C． D．
40．What are the good sides of wearing hearing aid charms
①look more beautiful ②bring hearing back
③make people be confident ④help people feel comfortable
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
41．What does the story want to tell us
A．Many hands make light work.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Helping others is helping ourselves.
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Audrey因为自己佩戴助听器受到嘲笑，后来制作助听器饰品帮助其他孩子增强自信和舒适感，自己也从中获得快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．代词指代题。根据第二段"Audrey often heard some kids say, 'Those hearing aids are ugly.You should never have worn these.Why are you wearing these " (奥黛丽经常听到一些孩子说： "这些助听器很丑。你本不应该穿这些的。你为什么穿这些 )可知， "that"指的是医生的建议。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段"Audrey's mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms, small parts that would hang under Audrey's hearing aids, adding a bit of style and different colors to it." (奥黛丽的妈妈帮助奥黛丽制作了第一副助听器护身符，这些小部件会挂在奥黛丽的助听器下面，为它增添了一些风格和不同的颜色。)可知，助听器饰品是挂在助听器下方的小装饰品。因此，正确的图片应显示一个小饰品挂在助听器下方。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段"1 saw that my confidence (自信) was going up, sol thought if other people could put on my charms, it would make them confident too" (我看到我的自信在上升，所以我想，如果其他人能戴上我的魅力，他们也会变得自信)和第六段"Audrey has given away 175 pairs of hearing aid charms, helping other children with hearing loss feel more comfortable and confident." (奥黛丽赠送了175副助听器护身符，帮助其他听力损失儿童感到更加舒适和自信。)可知，佩戴助听器饰品的好处包括：看起来更漂亮(①)、让人更自信(③)、帮助人们感到舒适(4)。而②"恢复听力"并未提及。故选B。
41．文章大意题。文章讲述了Audrey因为自己佩戴助听器受到嘲笑，后来制作助听器饰品帮助其他孩子增强自信和舒适感，自己也从中获得快乐。这体现了"帮助他人就是帮助自己"的道理。故选D。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读理解
①A little brown-and-white bird flies across the East African grassland and finds a hive(蜂房) in a big tree. The bird loves bee larvae(幼虫), her favorite food, but she's too small to challenge groups of bees. Luckily, she has a helper: humans! She's a greater honeyguide. And this kind of birds has guided tribes(部落) in East Africa to find honey for thousands of years.
②Honeyguides are special because they're wild and no one trains them. Also, they don't learn their honey-finding skills from their parents. This means they know these skills all by themselves.
③The honeyguide flies back to look for humans. When she finds them, she chatters(喋喋不休) loudly. Then the tribes know that the bird is ready to lead them to find honey. They run after her. When they reach the hive, the honeyguide sings a new song to say, "Here it is!" After the humans get enough honey, they leave the larvae behind for the honeyguide.
④Many East African tribes get honey only in this way. Each tribe has a different way of talking with the honeyguide. In Moambique, people develop a call "brrrrrr-hmmph". Other tribes have a special whistle(口哨).
⑤The role of this little bird is smaller, however. As more people move to cities and work on the farms, fewer people know how to find honey with honeyguides. Besides, some even learned to raise their own bees
But for people in Mozambique, they still love these little birds. They know that by working together, life's a little sweeter for everyone.
42．What is TRUE about a honeyguide from Paragraph 1 and 2
A．It doesn't show any interest in bee larvae.
B．It can take tribes in East Africa to find hives.
C．It is often black and white with a small build.
D．Its parents carefully teach it how to find honey.
43．What do honeyguides do to let the local tribes know they've reached hives
A．Sing a different song. B．Whistle in a special way.
C．Shout "brrrrr-hmmph". D．Talk loudly with no end.
44．How does the writer show the living conditions of honeyguides in Paragraph 5
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By telling a story.
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．A Sweet Trade B．A Common Bird
C．Tribes' Culture D．Fights with Bees
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然现象；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章整体围绕响蜜 和东非部落之间的关系展开。响蜜 引导部落找到蜂巢获取蜂蜜，而部落会留下蜂幼虫给响蜜 作为回报，二者之间形成了一种相互合作、互利共赢的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据文中语句"And this kind of birds has guided tribes (部落) in East Africa to find honey for thousands of years."，可知，响蜜 能够带领东非的部落去寻找蜂巢，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "When they reach the hive, the honeyguide sings a new song to say, 'Here it is!'"可知，当响蜜 到达蜂巢时，会通过唱一首新的歌曲来告知部落成员，故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据文中语句"As more people move to cities and work on the farms, fewer people know how to find honey with honeyguides. Besides, some even learned to raise their own bees"可知，随着社会发展，响蜜 的作用逐渐减小的情况；接着又提到 "But for people in Mozambique, they still love these little birds."，表明在莫桑比克人们依旧喜爱响蜜 。作者通过对比这两种不同的事实情况，来展现响蜜 的生存状况，故答案为C。
45．标题选择题。文章整体围绕响蜜 和东非部落之间的关系展开。响蜜 引导部落找到蜂巢获取蜂蜜，而部落会留下蜂幼虫给响蜜 作为回报，二者之间形成了一种相互合作、互利共赢的关系，这种关系就如同一场 "甜蜜的交易"，所以 "A Sweet Trade" 作为标题能够很好地概括文章主旨。故答案为A。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与方框中所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46-49小题，并回答第50小题。注意：请将第50小题的答案写在答题卷上非选择题部分的相应位置。
The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip.
R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused
J: Yes, but it didn't stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid.
When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 30o kids have already read my works.
R: 　46． 　
J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, "I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I've personally experienced!"
R: 　47． 　
J:I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child.
R: 　48． 　
J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther(黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.
R: 　49． 　
J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.
A. Who are your favorite superheroes B. Do you have a favorite letter from a fan C. What do you hope kids take away from School Trip D. How was writing this book different E. What did you read as a child
What do you think of Jerry Craft Why do you think so (不超过 20 词) 　50． 　
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．He is great/brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure.He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works.（合理即可)
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访，主要围绕他的创作历程、读者互动、童年阅读经历、喜爱的超级英雄以及新书《School Trip》的创作理念展开。
A. Who are your favorite superheroes 你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁？
B. Do you have a favorite letter from a fan 有没有哪封粉丝来信让你特别难忘？
C. What do you hope kids take away from School Trip 你希望孩子们读完《校外旅行》后能收获什么？
D. How was writing this book different 写这本书和你之前的创作有什么不同？
E. What did you read as a child 你小时候最爱看什么书？
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．根据下文Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, "I love your book so much because your book understands me.There are some situations in the book that I've personally experienced!" (是的，有一次一位读者给我写了一封信，信中写道： "我非常喜欢你的书，因为你的书理解我。书中有些情况是我亲身经历过的! ")可知是肯定回答，收到了一封信，结合选项，可知B项"你有最喜欢的粉丝来信吗？"符合题意。故选B。
47．根据下文I loved comics. (我热爱漫画。)可知问句询问最喜欢的书，结合选项，可知E项"你小时候读过什么 "符合题意。故选E。
48．根据下文Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites.Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther （黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.(蜘蛛侠和超人是我的最爱。最近看电影《黑豹) 》让我觉得自己像个10岁的小男孩。)可知讲述最喜欢的英雄人物，结合选项，可知A项"你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁 "符合题意。故选A。
49．根据下文School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. (学校旅行是关于与家人和朋友的关系。我希望孩子们能够相信自己，真正了解自己。)可知问句与孩子和学校旅行有关，结合选项，可知C项"你希望孩子们从学校旅行中学到什么 "符合题意。故选C。
50．主观表达题。句意：你觉得杰瑞·克拉夫特怎么样？你为什么这么想？根据真实想法作答，比如他很伟大/勇敢。因为他面对失败从不放弃。/他是一个伟大的作家。许多孩子喜欢读他的作品。故答案为He is great/brave.Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works.
（2025八下·宁波期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
remind spirit make hot in the face of
Have you ever watched the movie Ne ZhaⅡ It was one of the　51． 　films during the Spring Festival. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha I. Jiaozi whose real name is YangYu is the director of the film. He almost spent ten years 　52． 　these two movies. Why do so many people like Ne ZhaⅡ From the movie, we can learn to challenge ourselves when we are　53． 　the difficulties. What's more, the 　54． 　of Nezha shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also 　55． 　us of the fine traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】51．hottest；52．making；53．in the face of；54．spirit；55．reminds
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了春节档热门影片《哪吒2》，延续哪吒1故事，导演饺子耗时近十年打造。该片因展现面对困境自我挑战、不放弃追梦等精神受喜爱，还彰显了中国优秀传统文化。
remind，提醒；spirit，精神；make，制作；hot，热的；in the face of，面对
【点评】考查选词填空题。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，并用其正确形式填空。
51．句意：它是春节期间的最热门电影之一。结合语句It was one of the…films during the Spring Festival. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha I. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"最热门"，hot符合语境。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示"最……之一"，此空要用最高级形式，hot的最高级为hottest，故答案为hottest。
52．句意：他几乎花了十年时间制作这部电影。结合语句 He almost spent ten years…these two movies. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"制作"，make符合语境。sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费多少时间做某事，固定结构，此空要用动名词形式，故答案为making。
53．句意：从这部电影中，我们可以学会，当我们面对困难时，要挑战自我。根据we can learn to challenge ourselves when we are…the difficulties. (我们可以学会，当我们…困难时，要挑战自我。)可知，此处指面对困难时，选in the face of"面对"。固定结构，故填in the face of。
54．句意：更重要的是，哪吒精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。根据we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams (我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想)可知，此处指哪吒精神，选spirit"精神"，不可数名词，故填spirit。
55．句意：它也提醒优秀的中国传统文化。结合语句It also…us of the fine traditional Chinese culture.及所给单词的提示可知，remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为"提醒某人某事"。此句的时态为一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。
（2025八下·宁波期末）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Last summer, our class did something very special. We took a trip to a small 　56． 　(岛屿), not far from our city. Everyone was so 　57． 　(兴奋) that we woke up early in the morning and met at 6 a.m.
As soon as we arrived there, some of us felt afraid because it seemed impossible to find a way through the dark forest. But the deeper we walked, the　58． 　(勇敢) we became. Suddenly, I noticed something shiny half-buried on the ground. I called my friends and dug it carefully with our small pocket 　59． 　(小刀). It was an old box! Then My friend Tony tried　60． 　(拉) it open with hands but he couldn't. He hit it 　61． 　(重重地) against the rock but he couldn't make it open, either. So we all joined in and 　62． 　(搜查) for its key. Finally, we found it on the 　63． 　(地板) in a broken house around and opened the box successfully. Inside it, we found a map and a letter talking about the history and the need to　64． 　(保护) its unique(独一无二的)wildlife.
After reading the letter, we realized the place 　65． 　(它自己) was a nature reserve. The map showed plants that needed help. We reported the place to the government, feeling happy that we had done something meaningful.
【答案】56．island；57．excited；58．braver；59．knives；60．pulling；61．heavily/hard；62．searched；63．floor；64．protect；65．itself
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述去年夏天班级前往小岛旅行，探索过程中发现旧盒子，了解到该地是自然保护区并助力保护的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
56．句意：我们去了一个离城市不远的小岛屿旅行。"岛屿"，island，可数名词； a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词。故填island。
57．句意：每个人都很兴奋，以至于早起并在6点集合。"兴奋的"，excited，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
58．句意：但我们走得越深，就变得越勇敢。 "勇敢的"，brave，形容词。结合语句But the deeper we walked, the…we became. 可知， "the+比较级， the+比较级"为固定结构，此处应用比较级braver。故填braver。
59．句意：用我们的小口袋小刀小心挖掘。"小刀"，knife，可数名词。空前有our，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填knives。
60．句意：朋友托尼试图用手拉开它。"拉开"，pull，动词。结合语句Then My friend Tony tried…it open with hands but he couldn't. 可知，try doing sth."试图做某事"，固定搭配。故填pulling。
61．句意：他把它重重地砸向岩石。结合语句He hit it…against the rock but he couldn't make it open, either. 可知，此处应用副词，"重重地"，heavily修饰动词hit。故填heavily。
62．句意：我们都加入并搜查钥匙。"搜查"，search，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填searched。
63．句意：在附近破房子的地板上找到钥匙。 "地板"，floor，名词，这里特指房间里的地板。故填floor。
64．句意：在盒子里面，我们发现了一张地图和一封信，信中谈及这个地方的历史，以及保护其独一无二野生动物的必要性。"保护"，protect，动词。need to do sth."需要做某事"，动词短语。故填protect。
65．句意：阅读完信件之后，我们意识到这个地方它自己是自然保护区。"它自己"，itself，反身代词。故填itself。
（2025八下·宁波期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs,　66． 　 the frog had no leg.
The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch things to eat. The frog also helped people catch pests (害虫), so the frog was　67． 　(deep) loved by people. But the snake was not. When the snake found the 　68． 　(true), it began to bite (咬) people. This was known by the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). He　69． 　(become) very angry and cut off its legs as a punishment(惩罚). Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to　70． 　warm-hearted frog. The frog was　71． 　(hard-working) than before.
Gradually, the snake began　72． 　(realize) its mistake. It stopped doing bad things and even learned how to work out the water problem from the loong(龙). Finally, the snake succeeded in　73． 　(control) water. When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it　74． 　the loong in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). And you know what Since then, we 　75． 　(own) the snake in the 12 Chinese zodiac.
【答案】66．but/while；67．deeply；68．truth；69．became；70．the；71．more hard-working；72．to realize/realizing；73．controlling；74．after；75．have owned
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了蛇和青蛙因行为不同被玉皇大帝奖惩，蛇后来改过并被纳入生肖的传说。
【点评】考查语法填空题。主要考查了词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配以及连词的使用，涉及过去完成进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。需要学生熟练掌握词汇的词性变化、短语搭配以及上下文逻辑关系来准确作答。
66．句意：很久以前，蛇和青蛙是朋友。那时，蛇有四条腿，而青蛙没有腿。空格前后"蛇有四条腿"和"青蛙没有腿"是对比关系， "but" (但是)或"while" (然而)均可表示这种对比，符合语境。故填but/while。
67．句意：青蛙还帮助人们捕捉害虫，所以人们深深地喜爱青蛙。deep，深的，形容词。结合语句可知，"loved"是动词，需要用副词修饰， "deep"的副词形式是"deeply"，"deeply loved"表示"深深地喜爱"，符合语境。故填deeply。
68．句意：当蛇发现真相时，它开始咬人。true，真实的，形容词。结合语句But the snake was not. When the snake found the…，it began to bite (咬) people.可知， "the"后接名词， "true"的名词形式是"truth", "find the truth"表示"发现真相"，符合语境。故填truth。
69．句意：玉皇大帝知道了这件事，他非常生气，砍下了它的腿作为惩罚。become，变得，动词。短文整体时态为一般过去时， "become"的过去式是"became"，符合语境。故填became。
70．句意：然后，玉皇大帝把四条腿给了这只热心的青蛙。结合语句Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to…warm-hearted frog.可知，此处"frog"特指前文提到的那只青蛙，需要用定冠词"the"修饰，符合语境。故填the。
71．句意：这只青蛙比以前更勤奋了。hard-working，勤奋的，形容词。结合语句The frog was…than before.可知，"than"提示此处用比较级， "hard-working"的比较级是"more hard-working"，符合语境。故填more hard-working。
72．句意：渐渐地，蛇开始意识到自己的错误。realize，意识到，动词。结合语句可知， "begin to do sth."和"begin doing sth."均表示"开始做某事"，故填to realize/realizing。
73．句意：最后，蛇成功地控制了水。control，控制，动词。结合语句可知，"succeed in doing sth."意为"成功做某事"， "control"的动名词形式是"controlling"，符合语境。故填controlling。
74．句意：玉皇大帝看到后，为了感谢蛇，把它排在了中国生肖中龙的后面。根据"When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it...the loong in the Chinese zodiac"和常识，中国生肖中龙之后是蛇， "after" (在 …之后)符合"蛇在龙之后"的语境。故填after。
75．句意：从那以后，我们的十二生肖中就有了蛇。"Since then"是现在完成时的标志，其结构为"have/has+过去分词",主语"we"后用"have"， "own"的过去分词是"owned"，符合语境。故填have owned。
76．（2025八下·宁波期末）随着AI的普及，越来越多的学生做作业时会求助于AI，而不是传统的家长辅导。对此，我校英语报就"Is AI a better homework helper than parents "征集全校学生观点，请你选择其中一方观点并陈述理由。
1. Collect different ideas 2. Offer answers quickly 3.… 1. Have more real experience 2. Build a good relation 3.…
注意：(1)短文需包括所选观点所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数:80-100左右。
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking ▲ for help. ▲
【答案】Possible Version 1:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking parents for help. Here are my reasons.
First, my parents are closer to me. When I feel worried, they can give me encouragement. Also, my parents have more real-life experience than Al, With their help, I can be under less pressure and develop a more positive attitude toward life. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and care in difficult times. Al is a great tool, but it can never take the place of parent-child relationship.
Although Al provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers.
Possible Version 2:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking Al for help. Here are my reasons.
Different from parents, AI always has different ideas. This helps families avoid arguments which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient. Also, Al is also so smart that it can quickly collect a lot of information and give answers quickly. What's more, whenever I have trouble with math, Al gives me some help step by step. That makes me feel good.
Compared with parents, I prefer AI to be my helper.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，围绕 "Is AI a better homework helper than parents " 这一主题，选择支持 AI 作为作业助手还是支持父母作为作业助手其中一方观点进行阐述。开头要表明自己的选择，点明在作业遇到困难时更倾向于向哪一方求助。结合图表所给要点，详细阐述选择该方的理由，可适当补充内容使行文连贯。最后总结观点，再次强调选择该方的优势。
若选择 AI 作为作业助手：Collect different ideas（收集不同想法），AI 可以通过大数据和算法，从多个角度为学生提供解题思路和方法，拓宽学生的思维视野。Offer answers quickly（快速提供答案），AI 能够在短时间内对问题进行分析和处理，迅速给出答案和解题过程，节省学生的时间。可以补充的要点，例如 AI 可以 24 小时随时提供帮助，不受时间和空间的限制，学生可以在任何方便的时候进行学习和咨询。
若选择父母作为作业助手：Have more real experience（有更多实际经验）：父母经历过更多的学习和生活场景，在面对一些实际问题时，能够结合自身经验给予学生更具实用性的建议和指导。Build a good relation（建立良好关系）：在辅导作业的过程中，父母与孩子之间可以进行更多的交流和互动，增进彼此的了解和感情，有助于建立良好的亲子关系。可以补充要点：比如父母可以根据学生的学习情况和性格特点，制定个性化的学习计划和辅导方案，更有针对性地帮助学生提高学习成绩。
【点评】Possible Version 1：文章结构清晰，文章开头表明观点，中间分点阐述理由，结尾总结强调，逻辑连贯。语言表达自然流畅，使用了如 "be closer to""give me encouragement""develop a more positive attitude" 等较为地道的表达，还运用了 "not only...but also..." 等句式，丰富了文章的表达。同时突出了父母在情感支持方面的优势，强调了亲子关系的重要性，具有感染力。
Possible Version 2：文章围绕所给的 "Collect different ideas""Offer answers quickly" 等要点展开，并且进行了适当的发挥，使内容更加充实。使用了 "Different from""avoid arguments""step by step" 等短语和句式，使文章表达更加丰富多样。逻辑合理，从避免家庭争吵、提高学习效率、具体学科帮助等方面阐述选择 AI 的理由，层次分明。
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