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浙江省金华市区六校联考2025年中考二模试题英语试题（6月）
（2025·金华模拟） 听小对话，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Betty's favourite subject
A．Music. B．P.E. C．Art.
2．Where is Tony going
A．To a zoo. B．To a park. C．To a cinema.
3．When will the film begin
A．At 7:15. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:15.
4．How will the speakers go to the library this afternoon
A． B．By car. C．By bike.
5．What may Tony think of the football match
A． B．Easy. C．Exciting.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Hi, Betty. What's your favorite subject
W: I like art best. I really enjoy drawing pictures.
2. W: The weekend is coming. What are you going to do, Tony
M: I plan to go to the zoo with my brother. There are many amazing animals.
3. W: Hurry up! The film will be on soon.
M: Don't worry. It's 7:15 now. We still have half an hour left.
4. W: Hi, Jack, let's go to the library by bike together.
M: We'd better take the bus, because it's going to rain this afternoon.
5. W: Tony, did you watch the football match last night
M: Yes, I did. Both teams tried their best to win. It was really a hard match for them, but they never gave up.
W: Wow, what a pity! I missed it.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．句意：贝蒂最喜欢的科目是什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I like art best. I really enjoy drawing pictures. 可知，Betty最喜欢的科目是美术，故答案为C。
2．句意：托尼要去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句I plan to go to the zoo with my brother. 可知，Tony打算去动物园，故答案为A。
3．句意：电影什么时候开始？根据听力材料中的语句It's 7:15 now. We still have half an hour left.可知，电影将在7：45分钟开始，故答案为B。
4．句意：今天下午说话者们将如何去图书馆？根据听力材料中的语句We'd better take the bus, because it's going to rain this afternoon. 可知，他们将乘坐公交车去图书馆，故答案为A。
5．句意：托尼可能会觉得这场足球比赛怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句It was really a hard match for them, but they never gave up. 可知，Tony认为这场足球赛非常的令人兴奋，故答案为C。
（2025·金华模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。
6．Why did Nick feel sad
A．Because he lost his mobile phone.
B．Because he failed the English test again.
C．Because he couldn't play the drums well.
7．What will Nick do next
A．Join a new club.
B．Practice by himself
C．Ask teachers for help.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Nick! You look so sad. What's up
M: Oh, Jenny. I failed my drum test again. I've practised it for a long time, but I still can't play it well.
W: Don't worry. Maybe you need a different way to practice. Did you talk to our music teacher, Ms Fang
M: No, I just practised alone at home.
W: Let's go to Ms Fang's office now. She helped me with my guitar yesterday. I am sure she can help you.
M:OK. Let's go.
【分析】文章大意：尼克鼓测试又没通过，虽练习很久仍不佳，为此难过。珍妮建议他换种练习方式，提议一起找曾帮过自己的音乐老师方老师，尼克同意了。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 I failed my drum test again. I've practised it for a long time, but I still can't play it well. 可知，Nick感到难过的原因是考试不合格，故答案为C。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 Let's go to Ms Fang's office now. She helped me with my guitar yesterday. I am sure she can help you. 可知，尼克接下来会向老师求助。故答案为C。
（2025·金华模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
8．Where did Daming go for a holiday
A．Australia. B．England. C．America.
9．How long did it take Daming to get there by plane
A．About 5 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 15 hours.
10．What may surprise Daming most during the journey
A．The people he met.
B．The places he visited.
C．The food he ate.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Daming, I heard that you went to Australia for a holiday. How was it
M: It was wonderful. You know, it was the first time I travelled abroad.
W: That must be unforgettable. Did you fly there
M: Yes, it took me about 10 hours by plane, from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m.
W: Wow, that's a long journey. What did you do there
M: I visited the Sydney Opera House and took photos of kangaroos. I also tried lots of local food there. It's delicious.
W: How about the people there
M: They were so friendly. Some people even greeted me in Chinese. That is so amazing that I will never forget them.
【分析】文章大意：大明首次去澳大利亚度假，感觉很棒。坐飞机约 10 小时，参观了悉尼歌剧院，拍了袋鼠，尝了美食。当地人很友好，有人用中文问候，令他难忘。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句Daming, I heard that you went to Australia for a holiday. How was it及其答语It was wonderful. You know, it was the first time I travelled abroad. 可知，大明去的澳大利亚，故答案为A。
9．根据听力材料中的语句it took me about 10 hours by plane, from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m. 可知，大明坐飞机到澳大利亚花了10个小时，故答案为B。
10．根据听力材料中的语句They were so friendly. Some people even greeted me in Chinese. That is so amazing that I will never forget them.可知，在旅途中，最让大明惊讶的可能是澳大利亚的人，故答案为A。
（2025·金华模拟） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。
11．Who encouraged Judy to help others
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma.
12．When did Judy start the project "Art for Kindness"
A．At six. B．At seven. C．At eight.
13．How did Judy make Emma happy
A．
B．By telling a funny story.
C．By making a special card.
14．What can we see on Judy's school things
A．Delicious food. B． C．Encouraging words.
15．What might be Judy's wish
A．To be an artist in the future.
B．To get more people to join her.
C．To have her own art schools one day.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Judy, a 14-year-old girl from Canada.
When I was young, my mom always told me, "Helping others makes the world better. " Her words remained strong in my mind.
At the age of seven, I started a project called "Art for Kindness". I collected colored pencils and notebooks. Then, I gave them to children in poor areas. Two years later, I started my business. I got the idea from helping my best friend Emma. One day, Emma was very sad. To cheer her up, I made a card with encouraging words "You Are Amazing!" for her. When she smiled, I realized, Simple kindness can change someone's day and I want to be everyone's positive friend.
Now, I create special Schoolbags and notebooks. On them, you can see words like "Believe yourself' and "Never Give Up". We use part of the money to help people in need. We also have free art classes for kids. In the classes, they can learn painting and share their stories.
I believe that every small kindness can make a big difference! I hope more and more people will join us and spread kindness.
【分析】文章大意：14岁加拿大女孩朱迪受母亲的影响，帮助他人，传播善意。
【点评】考查短文理解，试题侧重对独白中具体信息的提取，解题关键在于边听边标记关键信息，结合选项逐一匹配，避免主观臆断。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "When I was young, my mom always told me, 'Helping others makes the world better.' Her words remained strong in my mind."可知，朱迪的母亲鼓励她帮助他人，故答案为A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"At the age of seven, I started a project called 'Art for Kindness'"可知，朱迪 7 岁时发起该项目，故答案为B。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 "To cheer her up, I made a card with encouraging words 'You Are Amazing!' for her"可知，朱迪通过制作一张特殊的卡片让艾玛开心，故答案为C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句 "Now, I create special schoolbags and notebooks. On them, you can see words like 'Believe yourself' and 'Never Give Up'"可知，这些均为 "鼓励性话语（encouraging words）"，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"I hope more and more people will join us and spread kindness"可知，她希望更多人加入自己，故答案为B。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
People have created many wonderful inventions throughout history They show how clever ideas can make a big difference. Here are some of them. Which one do you like best
Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a lot of fields including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.
Seed drill (播种机) In ancient times, it was very difficult to have a good harvest because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.
Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get salt water from under the earth's surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油升) in California in the 1860s.
Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese. The ancient Chinese discovered that a special stone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the stone could also be used to show directions for travelers.
16．What was silk used for during the Han Dynasty besides being a product
A．Making fishing tools.
B．Writing historical stories.
C．Protecting people from bad weather.
D．Giving prizes to excellent citizens or officials.
17．Why did ancient Chinese invent the seed drill
A．To fight against pests in the fields.
B．To reduce time and improve planting.
C．To create stronger tools for farming.
D．To grow more types of crops in dry weather.
18．Which magazine is this article most likely from
A．Historical Inventions B．Travel Around the World
C．Modern Technology Weekly D．Farming Technology Today
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；文章出处；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国古代的四项发明：丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术和指南针。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据表格一"Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official."（后来，在汉代，丝绸不仅仅是一种产品。它被用作奖励有价值的中国公民或政府官员。)可知，除了用作商品，丝绸还用于奖赏有价值的中国公民或政府官员。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据表格二"Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily." (中国农民一般用手工播种，这既浪费时间又浪费精力。古代中国人找到了解决这个问题的方法。公元前二世纪，他们发明了一种播种机，帮助他们更容易地生产食物。)可知，中国农民先前的手工播种既耗时又费力，播种机的发明解决了这些难题，让粮食生产更轻松。故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据表格一"Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official."（后来，在汉代，丝绸不仅仅是一种产品。它被用作奖励有价值的中国公民或政府官员。)和通读全文，本文介绍了丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术、指南针这些中国古代的发明创造，所以可以在有关历史发明的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
In the west, there is a very popular saying, "Make money in the United States and live in the United Kingdom." It means that the United States has a developed economy and is a good place to make money. The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. Britain's beautiful environment is helpful for the good protection of the environment and people's habits for environmental protection.
The UK is an island country with very limited land area and resources. However, the early industrial development allowed the British people to play an active role in environmental protection in daily life.
As for health, the British way is also helpful to environmental protection. They have a clear separation of rubbish. People will pay more attention to chemical materials or products. Street cleaners and ordinary citizens will separate the rubbish and wait for the government to deal with it together. But the British have completely different opinions towards rubbish and guano (海鸟粪). If it does not influence persons walking in the street, people will not use it as dirty, but will throw it on the grass and turn it into fertilizer (化肥). This will reduce the use of chemical fertilizers to a certain range and protect the ecological environment.
The British environment will be so pleasant, and it is connected with the environmental awareness (意识) of the British people. The awareness of environmental protection is not a sudden change of mind, ▲ .
19．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the paragraph 1
A．By asking a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By listing facts. D．By giving some numbers.
20．Why is The UK thought of a good place to live in
A．The UK has a long history.
B．The population of the UK is small.
C．It is easy for people in the UK to make money.
D．The UK's environment is fantastic and has pleasant climate.
21．Which of the following sentences should be put into ____
A．it isn't popular with young people
B．it is useful to the environmental protection
C．it should be into the blood of ordinary people
D．it influences people's opinions towards rubbish
22．What is the best title of the passage
A．Advantages of living in the UK.
B．Environmental protection in the UK.
C．The meanings of environmental awareness.
D．The ways to protect the environment in the UK.
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述英国环保意识与日常环保行为。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．推理判断题。根据In the west, there is a very popular saying, "Make money in the United States and live in the United Kingdom." (在西方，有一句很流行的话， "在美国赚钱，在英国生活。")可知，作者通过引用俗语引入话题。故选B
20．细节理解题。根据The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. (英国环境优美，气候宜人，是享受生活的好地方。)可知，英国被认为适合居住的原因是环境优美且气候宜人。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据The awareness of environmental protection is not a sudden change of mind (环保意识并不是突然改变的)及结合上下文强调环保意识深入人心可知，此处表示环保意识不是突然的想法转变，它应成为习惯。故选C。
22．标题选择题。根据第一段The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. Britain's beautiful environment is helpful for the good protection of the environment and people's habits for environmental protection. (英国环境优美，气候宜人，是享受生活的好地方。英国优美的环境有助于很好的保护环境，也有助于人们养成环保习惯。)并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国因其优美的环境和宜人的气候成为宜居之地，并重点阐述了英国人的环保意识和日常环保行为。所以，文章最好的标题为Environmental protection in the UK (英国的环境保护）。故选B。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
Have you ever felt nervous about trying something for the first time It's the same for everyone, and overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences.
Step out of your comfort zone(舒适区)
Summer is a great time to try something new, like learning a skill or making new friends. It can feel exciting but scary, because doing something new means taking a risk that it won't work out. Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race. However, Catherine Hayes Fisher from the mental health charity Place2Be tells The Week Junior not to let it stop you. "Not loving something at first doesn't mean you've made a terrible mistake to try it," she says. "It's part of growth."
Have a go anyway
Feeling the fear but having a go anyway is a great way to increase your confidence and this gives you the strength to overcome challenges, get over from difficult experiences and stay strong inside. It also means making the most of exciting opportunities. Think of a time you took a risk and it paid off, like joining a team and scoring a goal or talking to someone next to you and making a new friend. Then think what you would miss out on if you'd let fear get in the way. However, not all risks are good ideas. So if you're unsure about anything, ask a trusted adult first.
Manage your worries
How you deal with a challenge is important, says Hayes Fisher. So be kind and tell yourself, "I don't know how to do this yet, I'm going to make mistakes, but it'll be fun working it out." She also warns about the "spotlight effect", explaining, "It's easy to feel that everybody is watching when we're in a new situation." But remember that most people are probably busy worrying about what they're doing. Everyone overcomes fear differently, so find what works for you. You could try belly breathing or talking to someone about your feelings.
23．According to scientists, why do we feel nervous when trying new things
A．Because we are in bad health.
B．Because our body is facing possible danger.
C．Because we are not smart enough to learn quickly.
D．Because summer weather makes people uncomfortable.
24．What does Catherine Hayes Fisher tell us about trying new things
A．It's a great way to increase your confidence.
B．We should only try things we know we'll love.
C．It's normal not to enjoy something immediately.
D．Not enjoying something at first means we made a mistake.
25．What does the underlined expression "spotlight effect" refer to in the last paragraph
A．trusting adults to help you shine.
B．using bright lights to reduce fear.
C．thinking everyone is watching you.
D．focusing only on your own feelings.
26．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain why summer is the best season.
B．To encourage people to avoid taking risks.
C．To describe how chemicals influence our bodies.
D．To teach ways to build confidence through trying new things.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨如何通过走出舒适区、勇于尝试新事物来克服恐惧，建立自信心。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race. (科学家说，感到紧张是我们的身体在应对危险，它释放出使心脏跳动的化学物质。)可知，紧张感是因为身体面对潜在危险时的自然反应。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Not loving something at first doesn't mean you've made a terrible mistake to try it, "she says. "It's part of growth." ("一开始不喜欢某样东西并不意味着你尝试它是一个可怕的错误， "她说。"这是成长的一部分。")可知，尝试新事物时不立即喜欢是正常现象。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据第七段She also warns about the "spotlight effect", explaining, "It's easy to feel that everybody is watching when we're in a new situation." (她还对"spotlight effect"提出了警告，解释道， "当我们处在一个新的环境中时，很容易感觉到每个人都在看着我们。")可知， spotlight effect指"认为所有人都在注视自己"的心理。故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据第一段Have you ever felt nervous about trying something for the first time It's the same for everyone, and overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences. (你曾经因为第一次尝试某事而感到紧张吗 对每个人来说都一样，克服恐惧和健康冒险可以开辟新的经历。)并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过尝试新事物来克服恐惧、建立自信心，并提供了相关建议。故选D。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
①China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against being too heavy. Being too heavy can cause serious health problems like sugar sickness and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines (准则).
②First, it's important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are extremely overweight. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
③When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Avoid fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest—to make healthy eating delicious and full of local taste.
④For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of light activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and move your body for 3—5 minutes every hour.
⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Young people should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
⑥Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways. By 2030, China hopes to stop the problem of being too heavy from getting worse through education and support.
⑦Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of sweet drinks or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
27．According to the guidelines, who is considered to be healthy
A．Marry, whose
B．Tony, who has a BMI of 23.
C．Linda, her waist measures 89cm.
D．Tom, his waist measures 95cm.
28．Which eating habit is NOT suggested in the text
A．Eating fried chicken often.
B．Eating fresh vegetables often.
C．Choosing brown rice and fish.
D．Trying Northwest China's noodles with chili oil.
29．Which way is mentioned to support weight management
A．Providing free sugary snacks in schools.
B．Encouraging students to eat more fried food.
C．Reducing daily sleeping hours for young people.
D．Setting up healthy weight help centers in hospitals.
30．What's the right structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重和促进健康生活所采取的措施。2024年至2027年期间，政府将实施"三年减重计划"，以应对肥胖问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are extremely overweight. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.可知，成人健康 BMI 范围为 18.5 - 24；男性腰围需低于 90cm，女性腰围需低于 85cm。"Tony 的 BMI 为 23"，处于 18.5 - 24 的健康范围内，符合标准，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Avoid fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. 可知，Eating fried chicken often.是不建议的饮食习惯，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways. 可知，提到了Setting up healthy weight help centers in hospitals.（在医院建立健康体重帮助中心。）来支持体重管理，故答案为D。
30．文章结构题。第①段：总起，介绍中国 "体重管理年" 计划的背景和目的，引出下文准则；第② - ⑥段：分述，详细说明体重判断标准（②）、饮食建议（③）、运动建议（④）、日常习惯（⑤）、学校和社区支持措施（⑥）；第⑦段：总结，强调从微小改变做起，呼吁健康生活。选项 A"①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦" 准确对应 "总 — 分 — 总" 结构，故答案为A。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Give thanks, feel happy
Do you often give thanks to others Scientists say being thankful can make you happier and healthier. 　31． 　. Here are some simple tips.
■　32． 　
What and who are you thankful for today Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up!
■　33． 　
Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn't this make you feel good
■　34． 　
You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share who are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members.
A. Share thanks with family B. Feel thankful when you help C. Be grateful (感激的) every day D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends. E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person.
Who are you most thankful for Why （不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me. （言之有理即可）
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法。
A. Share thanks with family与家人分享感恩之情
B. Feel thankful when you help帮助他人时心怀感激
C. Be grateful (感激的) every day每天都要心存感恩
D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends.学会道谢能帮你结交更多朋友
E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person.通过练习，你可以成为一个更懂感恩的人
【点评】考查阅读还原题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据下文Here are some simple tips. (这里有一些简单的提示。)可知，前文应说明通过练习可以成为更感恩的人，起到引出下文的作用。选项E"With practice, you can become a more grateful person.（通过练习你可以成为一个更感恩的人）"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据下文Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook.Try to do this every day (在笔记本上至少写下一件事或一个人。试着每天都这样做)可知，本段建议每天记录感恩，选项C"Be grateful (感激的) every day（每天心怀感激）"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so.（当我们帮助别人的时候，我们也会因为能够这样做而感到感激。)可知，本段强调帮助他人时的感受，选项B"Feel thankful when you help（帮助他人时心怀感激）"符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下文You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family.（你可以留出一个特殊的时间来感谢你的家人。)可知，本段围绕与家人分享感恩展开，选项A"Share thanks with family（与家人分享感恩）"符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：你最感激谁？为什么？主观题目，言之有理符合题目要求即可。示例答案：我最感谢我母亲。因为她真的爱我，在乎我。故填My mother.Because she really loves and cares for me. (答案不唯一）
（2025·金华模拟） 完形填空
I met Gunter on a cold, rainy evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a 36． , but my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm. I landed in Vienna just 30 minutes before the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I 37． out of the airport and jumped into the first taxi I saw.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he had never heard of the bus station. Thinking it might be the problem of my 38． , I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite 39． . Just as I was about to 40． , Gunter called a friend. After a heated discussion, he started the car and got me to the bus station in the last two minutes. 41． there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. Gunter parked the taxi, turned to me, and smiled. "We made it," he said.
Just then, I realized I had no cash in my wallet. I gave him a 42． smile and handed him my bankcard. He tried it several times, 43． the card machine didn't work. I felt 44． as I watched the bus line getting shorter and shorter. Then Gunter pointed to an ATM nearby. I ran over, but it was 45． . I rushed back and explained my situation, 46． to call and pay him after I returned from the meeting, including a larger tip (小费). Gunter nodded without hesitation (犹豫) and gave me his 47． . I thanked him and got on the bus just in time.
Back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where we said goodbye four days before. On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, 48． had gone smoothly. I paid him for the double car ride after getting to the airport. But when I gave him the tip, he 49． , joking that I could buy him coffee next time. I thanked him sincerely for his 50． to a stranger. And I really felt lucky to have such a stranger friend like him who has a heart of gold.
36．A． visit B． meeting C． test D． match
37．A． rushed B． kept C． took D． looked
38．A． action B． decision
C． expression D． pronunciation
39．A． nervous B． surprised C． unclear D． unhappy
40．A． give up B． stand up C． wake up D． call up
41．A． Finally B． Naturally C． Suddenly D． Luckily
42．A． strange B． proud C． satisfied D． sorry
43．A． so B． and C． but D． because
44．A． afraid B． helpless C． cheerful D． hopeful
45．A． out of order B． out of trouble
C． out of date D． out of sight
46．A． allowing B． agreeing C． planning D． promising
47．A． tip B． answer C． number D． bankcard
48．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
49．A． refused B． agreed C． accepted D． replied
50．A． politeness B． kindness C． happiness D． greatness
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述作者因天气原因错过航班，在维也纳遇到热心出租车司机Gunter帮助赶车的故事。通过双方的语言障碍、支付困难等波折，展现陌生人之间的善意与信任。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：我原本计划飞往维也纳，然后乘巴士去布拉格参加会议。 visit访问； meeting会议； test测试； match比赛。根据后文"after I returned from the meeting (会议结束回来后) "可知，此处指参加"会议"，故选B。
37．句意：我一下飞机，就冲出机场，跳上了我看到的第一辆出租车。rushed冲； kept保持； took拿； looked看。结合语句my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm.可知，因航班延误需赶最后一班巴士，"冲出去"符合紧急情境。故选A。
38．句意：我以为可能是我发音的问题，我慢慢地又解释了一遍。 action行动； decision决定； expression表达； pronunciation发音。根据"Thinking it might be the problem of my..., I slowly explained again, (我认为这可能是我的 …问题，我慢慢地又解释了一遍，)"可知，司机没听懂地点，推测可能是"发音"不清晰导致的。故选D。
39．句意：但他看起来仍然很困惑。nervous紧张的； surprised惊讶的； unclear困惑的； unhappy不开心的。根据"I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite... (我慢慢地又解释了一遍，但他仍然看上去相当 ) "可知，司机仍未理解目的地，故显得"困惑"。故选C。
40．句意：正当我打算放弃时，冈特打电话给一个朋友。give up放弃； stand up站起来； wake up醒来； call up打电话。多次解释无果后产生"放弃"念头。故选A。
41．句意：幸运地是，那里仍然有长长的队伍在等着上车。Finally最后； Naturally自然地； Suddenly突然地； Luckily幸运地。根据"there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. (那时候还有很多人在排队等候上车。) "可知，及时赶到且巴士未发车， "Luckily"符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：我给了他一个抱歉的微笑，递上了我的银行卡。strange奇怪的； proud骄傲的； satisfied满意的； sorry抱歉的。根据"I realized I had no cash in my wallet. (我意识到我的钱包里没有钱了。)"可知，因无法支付现金而感到"抱歉"。故选D。
43．句意：他试了几次，但是刷卡机出故障了。so所以； and并且； but但是；because因为。根据"He tried it several times, ...the card machine didn't work. (他试了好几次……刷卡机出故障了。)"可知，尝试刷卡与机器故障之间为转折关系，用"but"连接，符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：看着排队上车的人越来越少，我感到无助。afraid害怕的； helpless无助的； cheerful高兴的；hopeful有希望的。支付失败且时间紧迫， "无助"符合心理状态。故选B。
45．句意：我跑过去，但自动取款机故障。out of order故障； out of trouble脱离麻烦； out of date过时； out of sight看不见。根据"I ran over, but it was.. (我跑过去，但是……)"可知，此处指ATM"故障"无法使用。故选A。
46．句意：我冲回去解释我的情况，承诺会议结束回来后打电话付给他钱，包括一笔更高的小费。allowing允许； agreeing同意；planning计划；promising承诺。对应后文"1 called Gunter as promised. (我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。) "可知，此处是为"承诺"付款。故选D。
47．句意：冈特毫不犹豫地点头，给了我他的号码。tip小费； answer回答； number号码； bankcard银行卡。根据上文call (打电话)可知，为方便后续联系，他给了我"电话号码"。故选C。
48．句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。something某事； anything任何事； everything一切； nothing没有什么。根据"On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, had gone smoothly. (在去机场的路上，我告诉他多亏了他的及时帮助，……进行得很顺利。)"可知，会议及行程"一切"顺利。故选C。
49．句意：但当我给他小费时，他拒绝，开玩笑说下次可以给他买杯咖啡。refused拒绝； agreed同意；accepted接受； replied回复。根据"But when I gave him the tip, he..., joking that I could buy him coffee next time. (但当我给他小费时，他……开玩笑说下次可以给他买杯咖啡。) "可知，他"拒绝"小费与开玩笑的语境一致，体现他的慷慨。故选A。
50．句意：我真诚地感谢他对一个陌生人的善意。politeness礼貌； kindness善意； happiness幸福；greatness伟大。根据I thanked him sincerely for his…to a stranger. (我真诚地感谢他对一个陌生人的 …)及结合上文内容可知，冈特的热心帮助、在"我"支付困难时的信任与协助等一系列行为都体现了他的"善意"。故选B
（2025·金华模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
choice million enjoy careful in need
Silver-Haired Train
In recent years, the silver-haired tourism trains which are good for the elderly have become a popular 　51． 　. Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers 　52． 　. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are 　53． 　designed. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly 　54． 　the sights during the journey. Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of activities on the way. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.　55． 　 of old people have a good time during their trips.
【答案】51．choice；52．in need；53．carefully；54．to enjoy；55．Millions
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了近年来专为老年人设计的"银发旅游列车"的受欢迎程度及其特点。
choice，选择； million，百万；enjoy，欣赏；careful，仔细的；in need，需要
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
51．句意：近年来，对老年人有益的银发旅游列车已成为一种受欢迎的选择。根据"have become a popular..."可知，空处需填一个名词作表语，结合备选词汇，choice"选择"，符合题意，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填choice。
52．句意：一些列车甚至配备医生，帮助有需要的乘客。根据"Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers…"及结合备选词汇可知，此处指列车上有医生能帮助有需要的乘客， in need表示"需要帮助的"。故填in need。
53．句意：银发旅游列车的路线是精心设计的。根据"The routes of silver-haired tourism trains aredesigned."可知，空处修饰动词 "designed"，需填副词。结合备选词汇， careful的副词形式为carefully，表示"仔细地"，符合题意。故填carefully。
54．句意：它们通常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。allow sb. to do sth.表示"允许某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式， enjoy"欣赏"，符合题意。故填to enjoy。
55．句意：数百万老年人在旅行中玩得很开心。根据"…of old people"及结合备选词汇可知，此处为millions of，表示"数百万"，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填Millions。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little 　56． 　(更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of 　57． 　(七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a 　58． 　(整个) year!
Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong 　59． 　(足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because that could make people fall over 　60． 　(容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other 　61． 　(地点).
In 　62． 　(另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light 　63． 　(在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 　64． 　(艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who　65． 　(居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It's a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors.
【答案】56．hotter；57．seventy；58．whole；59．enough；60．easily；61．places；62．another；63．during；64．artist；65．lived
【知识点】记叙文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了荷兰在太阳能自行车道方面的创新实践，重点描述了两条特色路径。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56．句意：这可能会让你的骑行变得有点热，但在阳光充足的地方骑行小径也是一件好事。根据空前的"a little"可知，此处修饰形容词比较级。"更热的"，hotter，形容词hot的比较级，故填hotter。
57．句意：在克罗门尼镇，有一条七十米长的自行车道，里面装有太阳能电池板。根据所给汉语提示"七十"及空后"meters"可知，此处需填基数词seventy，故填seventy。
58．句意：在第一年，它可以为一户家庭提供一整年的能量。根据所给汉语"整个"及空后"year"可知，此处需要形容词whole修饰"year"，故填whole。
59．句意：他们必须确保这条道路足够坚固，能让公共汽车驶过。根据所给汉语"足够"及语句They must make sure the path is strong …for buses to drive over it. 提示，此处需要副词enough，修饰形容词strong，故填enough。
60．句意：他们还必须确保道路不太光滑，否则人们容易摔倒。结合语句They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because that could make people fall over…可知，此空需要副词修饰动词fall，"容易地"，easily，副词，故填easily。
61．句意：在其他地点建造这种道路之前，这条测试道路必须恰到好处。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词"地点"，place表示"地点"，空前"other"修饰，需填复数形式。故填places。
62．句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能创作艺术的自行车道。"另一个"，another，修饰" Dutch town"。故填another。
63．句意：这条由数千盏小灯组成的道路在白天吸收阳光，夜晚发光。"在……期间"，during，时间介词。故填during。
64．句意：从上方看，这些灯像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星月夜》。"艺术家"artist，可数名词。根据"Vincent van Gogh"可知，这里指梵高，填名词单数。故填artist。
65．句意：这条一公里长的道路是为了纪念文森特·梵高，他在1883年至1885年居住于此。"居住"，live，动词。根据时间状语"from 1883 to 1885" (从1883年至1885年)可知，从句用一般过去时，需填过去式lived。故填lived。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of , delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news 　66． 　(spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared 　67． 　photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, "I receive the takeout delivered 　68． 　Mr. Liu himself!" This news quickly drew many 　69． 　(people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked about it, the company replied, "It's true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout."
Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China 　70． 　food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said would like　71． 　(create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the　72． 　(develop) of JD Takeout.
　73． 　 (recent), has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract 　74． 　(many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve　75． 　(it) goal is still unsure. Let's wait and see.
【答案】66．spread；67．a；68．by；69．people's；70．that；71．to create；72．development；73．Recently；74．more；75．its
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了京东创始人刘强东亲自为客户送外卖的事件，这一行为引发了广泛关注和讨论，并体现了他对京东外卖食品安全和发展的重视，同时也反映了京东在外卖市场面临的机遇与挑战。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
66．句意： 4月21日，这一消息在互联网上传播。spread"传播"，动词。根据"On April 21st"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spread。故填spread。
67．句意：北京有个人在互联网上分享了一张照片，照片中刘强东穿着红色的京东外卖工作服，手里拿着一个外卖包裹。此处泛指"一张照片"，photo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：我收到刘先生亲自送的外卖啦！根据"delivered...Mr. Liu himself (刘先生亲自送的外卖) "可知是刘先生亲自送的外卖，用介词by。故填by。
69．句意：这一消息迅速吸引了许多人的关注，并引发了大量讨论。people，人们，集合名词。结合语境可知，修饰名词attention用名词所有格people's"人们的"。故填people's。
70．句意：如今，外卖在中国如此受欢迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何时候都更重要。结合语句Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China…food safety becomes more important than before.可知，此处是结构so…that…"如此……以至于……"，故填that。
71．句意：刘强东表示，京东希望创造健康安全的外卖食品。create，创造，动词。结合语境可知，would like to do sth"想要做某事"，故填to create。
72．句意：他的行为表明他对京东外卖的发展深感关切。develop，发展，动词。结合语句His action shows his deep concern for the…of JD Takeout.可知，the development of"……的发展"，故填development。
73．句意：最近，京东在外卖市场一直在努力。recent，最近的，形容词。结合语句… has been making efforts in the takeout market.可知，此处修饰整个句子用副词recently"最近地"位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Recently。
74．句意：它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐厅加入。many，很多的，形容词。根据"attract...restaurants （吸引。.餐厅） "可知是吸引更多的餐厅，用比较级more。故填more。
75．句意：京东外卖能否实现它的目标仍然不确定。it，它，人称代词。结合语境可知，此空修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its，"它的"，故填its。
76．（2025·金华模拟） 宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。
The secret to success
Long-termism (长期主义) Teamwork (团队精神)
1. ★set a clear goal 2. ★focus on the goal 3. ★stick to the goal 1. ★share ideas 2. ★communicate 3. ★work hard together
写作要求：
①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe ▲ is the secret to success.
……
【答案】例文
Long-termism (长期主义)
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe long-termism is the secret to success.
The key to success is to set a clear goal and focus on it patiently. What makes long-termism special is that it requires us to stick to the goal no matter how difficult it is. Last year, I decided to improve my math scores. The truth is that I spent two hours practicing math every day. Though progress was slow at first, I never gave up and finally got 95 scores, which encouraged me a lot.
To be honest, only after six months of hard work could I achieve this. Like Wang Xingxing, I learned that keeping a goal in mind leads to success.
例文
Teamwork (团队精神)
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe teamwork is the secret to success.
Good teamwork means we share ideas openly and communicate effectively. What a successful team needs is members who are willing to work hard together. Last month, our class prepared for an English drama competition. The most important thing was that we listened to each other's suggestions. Not only did we practice for three hours daily, but we also helped weaker classmates. Our teacher, who encouraged us constantly, said our unity was the key. Finally, we won first prize! This proves that teamwork can make dreams come true.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；团队合作与交流；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。首先需明确选择 "长期主义（Long - termism）" 或 "团队精神（Teamwork）" 作为成功的秘诀。若选择长期主义，先阐述长期主义包含的要素，如设定清晰目标能让自己明确方向，专注目标能避免分心，坚持目标能在遇到困难时不放弃。然后结合个人经历，比如在学习一门乐器时，设定了通过等级考试的目标，在练习过程中专注于每天的练习任务，遇到瓶颈时坚持下去，最终成功通过考试。若选择团队精神，先说明团队精神的要素，分享想法能集思广益，沟通能避免误解，共同努力能发挥每个人的优势。再结合个人经历，例如在小组项目中，成员们分享各自的创意和想法，通过沟通协调分工，大家共同努力完成了出色的项目。语言表达要准确、流畅，语法正确，可适当使用一些连接词使文章逻辑更清晰。
【点评】这两篇作文都紧扣题目要求，以王兴兴的故事为引子，分别阐述了长期主义和团队精神对成功的重要性。从长期主义的作文来看，作者先点明观点，接着从设定目标、专注目标、坚持目标三个方面进行论述，并且结合自身学习数学的经历，通过具体的事例，如每天花费两小时练习数学，尽管起初进步缓慢但始终不放弃，最终取得好成绩，很好地支撑了长期主义这一论点，让读者更能感同身受。而关于团队精神的作文，作者同样先表明观点，然后从分享想法、有效沟通、共同努力等方面展开，通过班级准备英语戏剧比赛的事例，描述了团队成员之间相互倾听建议、共同练习、帮助薄弱同学等细节，突出了团队合作的力量，并且以获得一等奖的结果来验证团队精神的重要性，具有很强的说服力。在语言表达上，两篇作文都运用了一些较为复杂的句式，如定语从句、倒装句等，使文章更具文采。不过，长期主义作文中 "which encouraged me a lot" 表述稍显平淡，可进一步优化；团队精神作文整体语言流畅自然，过渡衔接也比较顺畅。总体而言，两篇作文都很好地完成了写作任务，思路清晰，论证有力，是比较优秀的范文。
1 / 1浙江省金华市区六校联考2025年中考二模试题英语试题（6月）
（2025·金华模拟） 听小对话，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Betty's favourite subject
A．Music. B．P.E. C．Art.
2．Where is Tony going
A．To a zoo. B．To a park. C．To a cinema.
3．When will the film begin
A．At 7:15. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:15.
4．How will the speakers go to the library this afternoon
A． B．By car. C．By bike.
5．What may Tony think of the football match
A． B．Easy. C．Exciting.
（2025·金华模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。
6．Why did Nick feel sad
A．Because he lost his mobile phone.
B．Because he failed the English test again.
C．Because he couldn't play the drums well.
7．What will Nick do next
A．Join a new club.
B．Practice by himself
C．Ask teachers for help.
（2025·金华模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
8．Where did Daming go for a holiday
A．Australia. B．England. C．America.
9．How long did it take Daming to get there by plane
A．About 5 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 15 hours.
10．What may surprise Daming most during the journey
A．The people he met.
B．The places he visited.
C．The food he ate.
（2025·金华模拟） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。
11．Who encouraged Judy to help others
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma.
12．When did Judy start the project "Art for Kindness"
A．At six. B．At seven. C．At eight.
13．How did Judy make Emma happy
A．
B．By telling a funny story.
C．By making a special card.
14．What can we see on Judy's school things
A．Delicious food. B． C．Encouraging words.
15．What might be Judy's wish
A．To be an artist in the future.
B．To get more people to join her.
C．To have her own art schools one day.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
People have created many wonderful inventions throughout history They show how clever ideas can make a big difference. Here are some of them. Which one do you like best
Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a lot of fields including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.
Seed drill (播种机) In ancient times, it was very difficult to have a good harvest because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.
Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get salt water from under the earth's surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油升) in California in the 1860s.
Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese. The ancient Chinese discovered that a special stone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the stone could also be used to show directions for travelers.
16．What was silk used for during the Han Dynasty besides being a product
A．Making fishing tools.
B．Writing historical stories.
C．Protecting people from bad weather.
D．Giving prizes to excellent citizens or officials.
17．Why did ancient Chinese invent the seed drill
A．To fight against pests in the fields.
B．To reduce time and improve planting.
C．To create stronger tools for farming.
D．To grow more types of crops in dry weather.
18．Which magazine is this article most likely from
A．Historical Inventions B．Travel Around the World
C．Modern Technology Weekly D．Farming Technology Today
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
In the west, there is a very popular saying, "Make money in the United States and live in the United Kingdom." It means that the United States has a developed economy and is a good place to make money. The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. Britain's beautiful environment is helpful for the good protection of the environment and people's habits for environmental protection.
The UK is an island country with very limited land area and resources. However, the early industrial development allowed the British people to play an active role in environmental protection in daily life.
As for health, the British way is also helpful to environmental protection. They have a clear separation of rubbish. People will pay more attention to chemical materials or products. Street cleaners and ordinary citizens will separate the rubbish and wait for the government to deal with it together. But the British have completely different opinions towards rubbish and guano (海鸟粪). If it does not influence persons walking in the street, people will not use it as dirty, but will throw it on the grass and turn it into fertilizer (化肥). This will reduce the use of chemical fertilizers to a certain range and protect the ecological environment.
The British environment will be so pleasant, and it is connected with the environmental awareness (意识) of the British people. The awareness of environmental protection is not a sudden change of mind, ▲ .
19．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the paragraph 1
A．By asking a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By listing facts. D．By giving some numbers.
20．Why is The UK thought of a good place to live in
A．The UK has a long history.
B．The population of the UK is small.
C．It is easy for people in the UK to make money.
D．The UK's environment is fantastic and has pleasant climate.
21．Which of the following sentences should be put into ____
A．it isn't popular with young people
B．it is useful to the environmental protection
C．it should be into the blood of ordinary people
D．it influences people's opinions towards rubbish
22．What is the best title of the passage
A．Advantages of living in the UK.
B．Environmental protection in the UK.
C．The meanings of environmental awareness.
D．The ways to protect the environment in the UK.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
Have you ever felt nervous about trying something for the first time It's the same for everyone, and overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences.
Step out of your comfort zone(舒适区)
Summer is a great time to try something new, like learning a skill or making new friends. It can feel exciting but scary, because doing something new means taking a risk that it won't work out. Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race. However, Catherine Hayes Fisher from the mental health charity Place2Be tells The Week Junior not to let it stop you. "Not loving something at first doesn't mean you've made a terrible mistake to try it," she says. "It's part of growth."
Have a go anyway
Feeling the fear but having a go anyway is a great way to increase your confidence and this gives you the strength to overcome challenges, get over from difficult experiences and stay strong inside. It also means making the most of exciting opportunities. Think of a time you took a risk and it paid off, like joining a team and scoring a goal or talking to someone next to you and making a new friend. Then think what you would miss out on if you'd let fear get in the way. However, not all risks are good ideas. So if you're unsure about anything, ask a trusted adult first.
Manage your worries
How you deal with a challenge is important, says Hayes Fisher. So be kind and tell yourself, "I don't know how to do this yet, I'm going to make mistakes, but it'll be fun working it out." She also warns about the "spotlight effect", explaining, "It's easy to feel that everybody is watching when we're in a new situation." But remember that most people are probably busy worrying about what they're doing. Everyone overcomes fear differently, so find what works for you. You could try belly breathing or talking to someone about your feelings.
23．According to scientists, why do we feel nervous when trying new things
A．Because we are in bad health.
B．Because our body is facing possible danger.
C．Because we are not smart enough to learn quickly.
D．Because summer weather makes people uncomfortable.
24．What does Catherine Hayes Fisher tell us about trying new things
A．It's a great way to increase your confidence.
B．We should only try things we know we'll love.
C．It's normal not to enjoy something immediately.
D．Not enjoying something at first means we made a mistake.
25．What does the underlined expression "spotlight effect" refer to in the last paragraph
A．trusting adults to help you shine.
B．using bright lights to reduce fear.
C．thinking everyone is watching you.
D．focusing only on your own feelings.
26．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain why summer is the best season.
B．To encourage people to avoid taking risks.
C．To describe how chemicals influence our bodies.
D．To teach ways to build confidence through trying new things.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读理解
①China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against being too heavy. Being too heavy can cause serious health problems like sugar sickness and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines (准则).
②First, it's important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are extremely overweight. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
③When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Avoid fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest—to make healthy eating delicious and full of local taste.
④For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of light activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and move your body for 3—5 minutes every hour.
⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Young people should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
⑥Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways. By 2030, China hopes to stop the problem of being too heavy from getting worse through education and support.
⑦Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of sweet drinks or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
27．According to the guidelines, who is considered to be healthy
A．Marry, whose
B．Tony, who has a BMI of 23.
C．Linda, her waist measures 89cm.
D．Tom, his waist measures 95cm.
28．Which eating habit is NOT suggested in the text
A．Eating fried chicken often.
B．Eating fresh vegetables often.
C．Choosing brown rice and fish.
D．Trying Northwest China's noodles with chili oil.
29．Which way is mentioned to support weight management
A．Providing free sugary snacks in schools.
B．Encouraging students to eat more fried food.
C．Reducing daily sleeping hours for young people.
D．Setting up healthy weight help centers in hospitals.
30．What's the right structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Give thanks, feel happy
Do you often give thanks to others Scientists say being thankful can make you happier and healthier. 　31． 　. Here are some simple tips.
■　32． 　
What and who are you thankful for today Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up!
■　33． 　
Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn't this make you feel good
■　34． 　
You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share who are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members.
A. Share thanks with family B. Feel thankful when you help C. Be grateful (感激的) every day D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends. E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person.
Who are you most thankful for Why （不超过15词）　35． 　
（2025·金华模拟） 完形填空
I met Gunter on a cold, rainy evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a 36． , but my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm. I landed in Vienna just 30 minutes before the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I 37． out of the airport and jumped into the first taxi I saw.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he had never heard of the bus station. Thinking it might be the problem of my 38． , I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite 39． . Just as I was about to 40． , Gunter called a friend. After a heated discussion, he started the car and got me to the bus station in the last two minutes. 41． there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. Gunter parked the taxi, turned to me, and smiled. "We made it," he said.
Just then, I realized I had no cash in my wallet. I gave him a 42． smile and handed him my bankcard. He tried it several times, 43． the card machine didn't work. I felt 44． as I watched the bus line getting shorter and shorter. Then Gunter pointed to an ATM nearby. I ran over, but it was 45． . I rushed back and explained my situation, 46． to call and pay him after I returned from the meeting, including a larger tip (小费). Gunter nodded without hesitation (犹豫) and gave me his 47． . I thanked him and got on the bus just in time.
Back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where we said goodbye four days before. On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, 48． had gone smoothly. I paid him for the double car ride after getting to the airport. But when I gave him the tip, he 49． , joking that I could buy him coffee next time. I thanked him sincerely for his 50． to a stranger. And I really felt lucky to have such a stranger friend like him who has a heart of gold.
36．A． visit B． meeting C． test D． match
37．A． rushed B． kept C． took D． looked
38．A． action B． decision
C． expression D． pronunciation
39．A． nervous B． surprised C． unclear D． unhappy
40．A． give up B． stand up C． wake up D． call up
41．A． Finally B． Naturally C． Suddenly D． Luckily
42．A． strange B． proud C． satisfied D． sorry
43．A． so B． and C． but D． because
44．A． afraid B． helpless C． cheerful D． hopeful
45．A． out of order B． out of trouble
C． out of date D． out of sight
46．A． allowing B． agreeing C． planning D． promising
47．A． tip B． answer C． number D． bankcard
48．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
49．A． refused B． agreed C． accepted D． replied
50．A． politeness B． kindness C． happiness D． greatness
（2025·金华模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
choice million enjoy careful in need
Silver-Haired Train
In recent years, the silver-haired tourism trains which are good for the elderly have become a popular 　51． 　. Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers 　52． 　. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are 　53． 　designed. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly 　54． 　the sights during the journey. Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of activities on the way. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.　55． 　 of old people have a good time during their trips.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little 　56． 　(更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of 　57． 　(七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a 　58． 　(整个) year!
Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong 　59． 　(足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because that could make people fall over 　60． 　(容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other 　61． 　(地点).
In 　62． 　(另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light 　63． 　(在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 　64． 　(艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who　65． 　(居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It's a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of , delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news 　66． 　(spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared 　67． 　photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, "I receive the takeout delivered 　68． 　Mr. Liu himself!" This news quickly drew many 　69． 　(people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked about it, the company replied, "It's true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout."
Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China 　70． 　food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said would like　71． 　(create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the　72． 　(develop) of JD Takeout.
　73． 　 (recent), has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract 　74． 　(many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve　75． 　(it) goal is still unsure. Let's wait and see.
76．（2025·金华模拟） 宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。
The secret to success
Long-termism (长期主义) Teamwork (团队精神)
1. ★set a clear goal 2. ★focus on the goal 3. ★stick to the goal 1. ★share ideas 2. ★communicate 3. ★work hard together
写作要求：
①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe ▲ is the secret to success.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Hi, Betty. What's your favorite subject
W: I like art best. I really enjoy drawing pictures.
2. W: The weekend is coming. What are you going to do, Tony
M: I plan to go to the zoo with my brother. There are many amazing animals.
3. W: Hurry up! The film will be on soon.
M: Don't worry. It's 7:15 now. We still have half an hour left.
4. W: Hi, Jack, let's go to the library by bike together.
M: We'd better take the bus, because it's going to rain this afternoon.
5. W: Tony, did you watch the football match last night
M: Yes, I did. Both teams tried their best to win. It was really a hard match for them, but they never gave up.
W: Wow, what a pity! I missed it.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．句意：贝蒂最喜欢的科目是什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I like art best. I really enjoy drawing pictures. 可知，Betty最喜欢的科目是美术，故答案为C。
2．句意：托尼要去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句I plan to go to the zoo with my brother. 可知，Tony打算去动物园，故答案为A。
3．句意：电影什么时候开始？根据听力材料中的语句It's 7:15 now. We still have half an hour left.可知，电影将在7：45分钟开始，故答案为B。
4．句意：今天下午说话者们将如何去图书馆？根据听力材料中的语句We'd better take the bus, because it's going to rain this afternoon. 可知，他们将乘坐公交车去图书馆，故答案为A。
5．句意：托尼可能会觉得这场足球比赛怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句It was really a hard match for them, but they never gave up. 可知，Tony认为这场足球赛非常的令人兴奋，故答案为C。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Nick! You look so sad. What's up
M: Oh, Jenny. I failed my drum test again. I've practised it for a long time, but I still can't play it well.
W: Don't worry. Maybe you need a different way to practice. Did you talk to our music teacher, Ms Fang
M: No, I just practised alone at home.
W: Let's go to Ms Fang's office now. She helped me with my guitar yesterday. I am sure she can help you.
M:OK. Let's go.
【分析】文章大意：尼克鼓测试又没通过，虽练习很久仍不佳，为此难过。珍妮建议他换种练习方式，提议一起找曾帮过自己的音乐老师方老师，尼克同意了。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 I failed my drum test again. I've practised it for a long time, but I still can't play it well. 可知，Nick感到难过的原因是考试不合格，故答案为C。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 Let's go to Ms Fang's office now. She helped me with my guitar yesterday. I am sure she can help you. 可知，尼克接下来会向老师求助。故答案为C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Daming, I heard that you went to Australia for a holiday. How was it
M: It was wonderful. You know, it was the first time I travelled abroad.
W: That must be unforgettable. Did you fly there
M: Yes, it took me about 10 hours by plane, from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m.
W: Wow, that's a long journey. What did you do there
M: I visited the Sydney Opera House and took photos of kangaroos. I also tried lots of local food there. It's delicious.
W: How about the people there
M: They were so friendly. Some people even greeted me in Chinese. That is so amazing that I will never forget them.
【分析】文章大意：大明首次去澳大利亚度假，感觉很棒。坐飞机约 10 小时，参观了悉尼歌剧院，拍了袋鼠，尝了美食。当地人很友好，有人用中文问候，令他难忘。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句Daming, I heard that you went to Australia for a holiday. How was it及其答语It was wonderful. You know, it was the first time I travelled abroad. 可知，大明去的澳大利亚，故答案为A。
9．根据听力材料中的语句it took me about 10 hours by plane, from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m. 可知，大明坐飞机到澳大利亚花了10个小时，故答案为B。
10．根据听力材料中的语句They were so friendly. Some people even greeted me in Chinese. That is so amazing that I will never forget them.可知，在旅途中，最让大明惊讶的可能是澳大利亚的人，故答案为A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Judy, a 14-year-old girl from Canada.
When I was young, my mom always told me, "Helping others makes the world better. " Her words remained strong in my mind.
At the age of seven, I started a project called "Art for Kindness". I collected colored pencils and notebooks. Then, I gave them to children in poor areas. Two years later, I started my business. I got the idea from helping my best friend Emma. One day, Emma was very sad. To cheer her up, I made a card with encouraging words "You Are Amazing!" for her. When she smiled, I realized, Simple kindness can change someone's day and I want to be everyone's positive friend.
Now, I create special Schoolbags and notebooks. On them, you can see words like "Believe yourself' and "Never Give Up". We use part of the money to help people in need. We also have free art classes for kids. In the classes, they can learn painting and share their stories.
I believe that every small kindness can make a big difference! I hope more and more people will join us and spread kindness.
【分析】文章大意：14岁加拿大女孩朱迪受母亲的影响，帮助他人，传播善意。
【点评】考查短文理解，试题侧重对独白中具体信息的提取，解题关键在于边听边标记关键信息，结合选项逐一匹配，避免主观臆断。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "When I was young, my mom always told me, 'Helping others makes the world better.' Her words remained strong in my mind."可知，朱迪的母亲鼓励她帮助他人，故答案为A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"At the age of seven, I started a project called 'Art for Kindness'"可知，朱迪 7 岁时发起该项目，故答案为B。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 "To cheer her up, I made a card with encouraging words 'You Are Amazing!' for her"可知，朱迪通过制作一张特殊的卡片让艾玛开心，故答案为C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句 "Now, I create special schoolbags and notebooks. On them, you can see words like 'Believe yourself' and 'Never Give Up'"可知，这些均为 "鼓励性话语（encouraging words）"，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"I hope more and more people will join us and spread kindness"可知，她希望更多人加入自己，故答案为B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；文章出处；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国古代的四项发明：丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术和指南针。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据表格一"Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official."（后来，在汉代，丝绸不仅仅是一种产品。它被用作奖励有价值的中国公民或政府官员。)可知，除了用作商品，丝绸还用于奖赏有价值的中国公民或政府官员。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据表格二"Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily." (中国农民一般用手工播种，这既浪费时间又浪费精力。古代中国人找到了解决这个问题的方法。公元前二世纪，他们发明了一种播种机，帮助他们更容易地生产食物。)可知，中国农民先前的手工播种既耗时又费力，播种机的发明解决了这些难题，让粮食生产更轻松。故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据表格一"Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official."（后来，在汉代，丝绸不仅仅是一种产品。它被用作奖励有价值的中国公民或政府官员。)和通读全文，本文介绍了丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术、指南针这些中国古代的发明创造，所以可以在有关历史发明的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述英国环保意识与日常环保行为。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．推理判断题。根据In the west, there is a very popular saying, "Make money in the United States and live in the United Kingdom." (在西方，有一句很流行的话， "在美国赚钱，在英国生活。")可知，作者通过引用俗语引入话题。故选B
20．细节理解题。根据The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. (英国环境优美，气候宜人，是享受生活的好地方。)可知，英国被认为适合居住的原因是环境优美且气候宜人。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据The awareness of environmental protection is not a sudden change of mind (环保意识并不是突然改变的)及结合上下文强调环保意识深入人心可知，此处表示环保意识不是突然的想法转变，它应成为习惯。故选C。
22．标题选择题。根据第一段The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. Britain's beautiful environment is helpful for the good protection of the environment and people's habits for environmental protection. (英国环境优美，气候宜人，是享受生活的好地方。英国优美的环境有助于很好的保护环境，也有助于人们养成环保习惯。)并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国因其优美的环境和宜人的气候成为宜居之地，并重点阐述了英国人的环保意识和日常环保行为。所以，文章最好的标题为Environmental protection in the UK (英国的环境保护）。故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨如何通过走出舒适区、勇于尝试新事物来克服恐惧，建立自信心。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race. (科学家说，感到紧张是我们的身体在应对危险，它释放出使心脏跳动的化学物质。)可知，紧张感是因为身体面对潜在危险时的自然反应。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Not loving something at first doesn't mean you've made a terrible mistake to try it, "she says. "It's part of growth." ("一开始不喜欢某样东西并不意味着你尝试它是一个可怕的错误， "她说。"这是成长的一部分。")可知，尝试新事物时不立即喜欢是正常现象。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据第七段She also warns about the "spotlight effect", explaining, "It's easy to feel that everybody is watching when we're in a new situation." (她还对"spotlight effect"提出了警告，解释道， "当我们处在一个新的环境中时，很容易感觉到每个人都在看着我们。")可知， spotlight effect指"认为所有人都在注视自己"的心理。故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据第一段Have you ever felt nervous about trying something for the first time It's the same for everyone, and overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences. (你曾经因为第一次尝试某事而感到紧张吗 对每个人来说都一样，克服恐惧和健康冒险可以开辟新的经历。)并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过尝试新事物来克服恐惧、建立自信心，并提供了相关建议。故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重和促进健康生活所采取的措施。2024年至2027年期间，政府将实施"三年减重计划"，以应对肥胖问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are extremely overweight. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.可知，成人健康 BMI 范围为 18.5 - 24；男性腰围需低于 90cm，女性腰围需低于 85cm。"Tony 的 BMI 为 23"，处于 18.5 - 24 的健康范围内，符合标准，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Avoid fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. 可知，Eating fried chicken often.是不建议的饮食习惯，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways. 可知，提到了Setting up healthy weight help centers in hospitals.（在医院建立健康体重帮助中心。）来支持体重管理，故答案为D。
30．文章结构题。第①段：总起，介绍中国 "体重管理年" 计划的背景和目的，引出下文准则；第② - ⑥段：分述，详细说明体重判断标准（②）、饮食建议（③）、运动建议（④）、日常习惯（⑤）、学校和社区支持措施（⑥）；第⑦段：总结，强调从微小改变做起，呼吁健康生活。选项 A"①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦" 准确对应 "总 — 分 — 总" 结构，故答案为A。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me. （言之有理即可）
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法。
A. Share thanks with family与家人分享感恩之情
B. Feel thankful when you help帮助他人时心怀感激
C. Be grateful (感激的) every day每天都要心存感恩
D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends.学会道谢能帮你结交更多朋友
E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person.通过练习，你可以成为一个更懂感恩的人
【点评】考查阅读还原题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据下文Here are some simple tips. (这里有一些简单的提示。)可知，前文应说明通过练习可以成为更感恩的人，起到引出下文的作用。选项E"With practice, you can become a more grateful person.（通过练习你可以成为一个更感恩的人）"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据下文Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook.Try to do this every day (在笔记本上至少写下一件事或一个人。试着每天都这样做)可知，本段建议每天记录感恩，选项C"Be grateful (感激的) every day（每天心怀感激）"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so.（当我们帮助别人的时候，我们也会因为能够这样做而感到感激。)可知，本段强调帮助他人时的感受，选项B"Feel thankful when you help（帮助他人时心怀感激）"符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下文You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family.（你可以留出一个特殊的时间来感谢你的家人。)可知，本段围绕与家人分享感恩展开，选项A"Share thanks with family（与家人分享感恩）"符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：你最感激谁？为什么？主观题目，言之有理符合题目要求即可。示例答案：我最感谢我母亲。因为她真的爱我，在乎我。故填My mother.Because she really loves and cares for me. (答案不唯一）
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述作者因天气原因错过航班，在维也纳遇到热心出租车司机Gunter帮助赶车的故事。通过双方的语言障碍、支付困难等波折，展现陌生人之间的善意与信任。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：我原本计划飞往维也纳，然后乘巴士去布拉格参加会议。 visit访问； meeting会议； test测试； match比赛。根据后文"after I returned from the meeting (会议结束回来后) "可知，此处指参加"会议"，故选B。
37．句意：我一下飞机，就冲出机场，跳上了我看到的第一辆出租车。rushed冲； kept保持； took拿； looked看。结合语句my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm.可知，因航班延误需赶最后一班巴士，"冲出去"符合紧急情境。故选A。
38．句意：我以为可能是我发音的问题，我慢慢地又解释了一遍。 action行动； decision决定； expression表达； pronunciation发音。根据"Thinking it might be the problem of my..., I slowly explained again, (我认为这可能是我的 …问题，我慢慢地又解释了一遍，)"可知，司机没听懂地点，推测可能是"发音"不清晰导致的。故选D。
39．句意：但他看起来仍然很困惑。nervous紧张的； surprised惊讶的； unclear困惑的； unhappy不开心的。根据"I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite... (我慢慢地又解释了一遍，但他仍然看上去相当 ) "可知，司机仍未理解目的地，故显得"困惑"。故选C。
40．句意：正当我打算放弃时，冈特打电话给一个朋友。give up放弃； stand up站起来； wake up醒来； call up打电话。多次解释无果后产生"放弃"念头。故选A。
41．句意：幸运地是，那里仍然有长长的队伍在等着上车。Finally最后； Naturally自然地； Suddenly突然地； Luckily幸运地。根据"there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. (那时候还有很多人在排队等候上车。) "可知，及时赶到且巴士未发车， "Luckily"符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：我给了他一个抱歉的微笑，递上了我的银行卡。strange奇怪的； proud骄傲的； satisfied满意的； sorry抱歉的。根据"I realized I had no cash in my wallet. (我意识到我的钱包里没有钱了。)"可知，因无法支付现金而感到"抱歉"。故选D。
43．句意：他试了几次，但是刷卡机出故障了。so所以； and并且； but但是；because因为。根据"He tried it several times, ...the card machine didn't work. (他试了好几次……刷卡机出故障了。)"可知，尝试刷卡与机器故障之间为转折关系，用"but"连接，符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：看着排队上车的人越来越少，我感到无助。afraid害怕的； helpless无助的； cheerful高兴的；hopeful有希望的。支付失败且时间紧迫， "无助"符合心理状态。故选B。
45．句意：我跑过去，但自动取款机故障。out of order故障； out of trouble脱离麻烦； out of date过时； out of sight看不见。根据"I ran over, but it was.. (我跑过去，但是……)"可知，此处指ATM"故障"无法使用。故选A。
46．句意：我冲回去解释我的情况，承诺会议结束回来后打电话付给他钱，包括一笔更高的小费。allowing允许； agreeing同意；planning计划；promising承诺。对应后文"1 called Gunter as promised. (我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。) "可知，此处是为"承诺"付款。故选D。
47．句意：冈特毫不犹豫地点头，给了我他的号码。tip小费； answer回答； number号码； bankcard银行卡。根据上文call (打电话)可知，为方便后续联系，他给了我"电话号码"。故选C。
48．句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。something某事； anything任何事； everything一切； nothing没有什么。根据"On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, had gone smoothly. (在去机场的路上，我告诉他多亏了他的及时帮助，……进行得很顺利。)"可知，会议及行程"一切"顺利。故选C。
49．句意：但当我给他小费时，他拒绝，开玩笑说下次可以给他买杯咖啡。refused拒绝； agreed同意；accepted接受； replied回复。根据"But when I gave him the tip, he..., joking that I could buy him coffee next time. (但当我给他小费时，他……开玩笑说下次可以给他买杯咖啡。) "可知，他"拒绝"小费与开玩笑的语境一致，体现他的慷慨。故选A。
50．句意：我真诚地感谢他对一个陌生人的善意。politeness礼貌； kindness善意； happiness幸福；greatness伟大。根据I thanked him sincerely for his…to a stranger. (我真诚地感谢他对一个陌生人的 …)及结合上文内容可知，冈特的热心帮助、在"我"支付困难时的信任与协助等一系列行为都体现了他的"善意"。故选B
【答案】51．choice；52．in need；53．carefully；54．to enjoy；55．Millions
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了近年来专为老年人设计的"银发旅游列车"的受欢迎程度及其特点。
choice，选择； million，百万；enjoy，欣赏；careful，仔细的；in need，需要
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
51．句意：近年来，对老年人有益的银发旅游列车已成为一种受欢迎的选择。根据"have become a popular..."可知，空处需填一个名词作表语，结合备选词汇，choice"选择"，符合题意，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填choice。
52．句意：一些列车甚至配备医生，帮助有需要的乘客。根据"Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers…"及结合备选词汇可知，此处指列车上有医生能帮助有需要的乘客， in need表示"需要帮助的"。故填in need。
53．句意：银发旅游列车的路线是精心设计的。根据"The routes of silver-haired tourism trains aredesigned."可知，空处修饰动词 "designed"，需填副词。结合备选词汇， careful的副词形式为carefully，表示"仔细地"，符合题意。故填carefully。
54．句意：它们通常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。allow sb. to do sth.表示"允许某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式， enjoy"欣赏"，符合题意。故填to enjoy。
55．句意：数百万老年人在旅行中玩得很开心。根据"…of old people"及结合备选词汇可知，此处为millions of，表示"数百万"，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填Millions。
【答案】56．hotter；57．seventy；58．whole；59．enough；60．easily；61．places；62．another；63．during；64．artist；65．lived
【知识点】记叙文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了荷兰在太阳能自行车道方面的创新实践，重点描述了两条特色路径。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56．句意：这可能会让你的骑行变得有点热，但在阳光充足的地方骑行小径也是一件好事。根据空前的"a little"可知，此处修饰形容词比较级。"更热的"，hotter，形容词hot的比较级，故填hotter。
57．句意：在克罗门尼镇，有一条七十米长的自行车道，里面装有太阳能电池板。根据所给汉语提示"七十"及空后"meters"可知，此处需填基数词seventy，故填seventy。
58．句意：在第一年，它可以为一户家庭提供一整年的能量。根据所给汉语"整个"及空后"year"可知，此处需要形容词whole修饰"year"，故填whole。
59．句意：他们必须确保这条道路足够坚固，能让公共汽车驶过。根据所给汉语"足够"及语句They must make sure the path is strong …for buses to drive over it. 提示，此处需要副词enough，修饰形容词strong，故填enough。
60．句意：他们还必须确保道路不太光滑，否则人们容易摔倒。结合语句They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because that could make people fall over…可知，此空需要副词修饰动词fall，"容易地"，easily，副词，故填easily。
61．句意：在其他地点建造这种道路之前，这条测试道路必须恰到好处。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词"地点"，place表示"地点"，空前"other"修饰，需填复数形式。故填places。
62．句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能创作艺术的自行车道。"另一个"，another，修饰" Dutch town"。故填another。
63．句意：这条由数千盏小灯组成的道路在白天吸收阳光，夜晚发光。"在……期间"，during，时间介词。故填during。
64．句意：从上方看，这些灯像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星月夜》。"艺术家"artist，可数名词。根据"Vincent van Gogh"可知，这里指梵高，填名词单数。故填artist。
65．句意：这条一公里长的道路是为了纪念文森特·梵高，他在1883年至1885年居住于此。"居住"，live，动词。根据时间状语"from 1883 to 1885" (从1883年至1885年)可知，从句用一般过去时，需填过去式lived。故填lived。
【答案】66．spread；67．a；68．by；69．people's；70．that；71．to create；72．development；73．Recently；74．more；75．its
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了京东创始人刘强东亲自为客户送外卖的事件，这一行为引发了广泛关注和讨论，并体现了他对京东外卖食品安全和发展的重视，同时也反映了京东在外卖市场面临的机遇与挑战。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
66．句意： 4月21日，这一消息在互联网上传播。spread"传播"，动词。根据"On April 21st"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spread。故填spread。
67．句意：北京有个人在互联网上分享了一张照片，照片中刘强东穿着红色的京东外卖工作服，手里拿着一个外卖包裹。此处泛指"一张照片"，photo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：我收到刘先生亲自送的外卖啦！根据"delivered...Mr. Liu himself (刘先生亲自送的外卖) "可知是刘先生亲自送的外卖，用介词by。故填by。
69．句意：这一消息迅速吸引了许多人的关注，并引发了大量讨论。people，人们，集合名词。结合语境可知，修饰名词attention用名词所有格people's"人们的"。故填people's。
70．句意：如今，外卖在中国如此受欢迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何时候都更重要。结合语句Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China…food safety becomes more important than before.可知，此处是结构so…that…"如此……以至于……"，故填that。
71．句意：刘强东表示，京东希望创造健康安全的外卖食品。create，创造，动词。结合语境可知，would like to do sth"想要做某事"，故填to create。
72．句意：他的行为表明他对京东外卖的发展深感关切。develop，发展，动词。结合语句His action shows his deep concern for the…of JD Takeout.可知，the development of"……的发展"，故填development。
73．句意：最近，京东在外卖市场一直在努力。recent，最近的，形容词。结合语句… has been making efforts in the takeout market.可知，此处修饰整个句子用副词recently"最近地"位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Recently。
74．句意：它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐厅加入。many，很多的，形容词。根据"attract...restaurants （吸引。.餐厅） "可知是吸引更多的餐厅，用比较级more。故填more。
75．句意：京东外卖能否实现它的目标仍然不确定。it，它，人称代词。结合语境可知，此空修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its，"它的"，故填its。
76．【答案】例文
Long-termism (长期主义)
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe long-termism is the secret to success.
The key to success is to set a clear goal and focus on it patiently. What makes long-termism special is that it requires us to stick to the goal no matter how difficult it is. Last year, I decided to improve my math scores. The truth is that I spent two hours practicing math every day. Though progress was slow at first, I never gave up and finally got 95 scores, which encouraged me a lot.
To be honest, only after six months of hard work could I achieve this. Like Wang Xingxing, I learned that keeping a goal in mind leads to success.
例文
Teamwork (团队精神)
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe teamwork is the secret to success.
Good teamwork means we share ideas openly and communicate effectively. What a successful team needs is members who are willing to work hard together. Last month, our class prepared for an English drama competition. The most important thing was that we listened to each other's suggestions. Not only did we practice for three hours daily, but we also helped weaker classmates. Our teacher, who encouraged us constantly, said our unity was the key. Finally, we won first prize! This proves that teamwork can make dreams come true.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；团队合作与交流；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。首先需明确选择 "长期主义（Long - termism）" 或 "团队精神（Teamwork）" 作为成功的秘诀。若选择长期主义，先阐述长期主义包含的要素，如设定清晰目标能让自己明确方向，专注目标能避免分心，坚持目标能在遇到困难时不放弃。然后结合个人经历，比如在学习一门乐器时，设定了通过等级考试的目标，在练习过程中专注于每天的练习任务，遇到瓶颈时坚持下去，最终成功通过考试。若选择团队精神，先说明团队精神的要素，分享想法能集思广益，沟通能避免误解，共同努力能发挥每个人的优势。再结合个人经历，例如在小组项目中，成员们分享各自的创意和想法，通过沟通协调分工，大家共同努力完成了出色的项目。语言表达要准确、流畅，语法正确，可适当使用一些连接词使文章逻辑更清晰。
【点评】这两篇作文都紧扣题目要求，以王兴兴的故事为引子，分别阐述了长期主义和团队精神对成功的重要性。从长期主义的作文来看，作者先点明观点，接着从设定目标、专注目标、坚持目标三个方面进行论述，并且结合自身学习数学的经历，通过具体的事例，如每天花费两小时练习数学，尽管起初进步缓慢但始终不放弃，最终取得好成绩，很好地支撑了长期主义这一论点，让读者更能感同身受。而关于团队精神的作文，作者同样先表明观点，然后从分享想法、有效沟通、共同努力等方面展开，通过班级准备英语戏剧比赛的事例，描述了团队成员之间相互倾听建议、共同练习、帮助薄弱同学等细节，突出了团队合作的力量，并且以获得一等奖的结果来验证团队精神的重要性，具有很强的说服力。在语言表达上，两篇作文都运用了一些较为复杂的句式，如定语从句、倒装句等，使文章更具文采。不过，长期主义作文中 "which encouraged me a lot" 表述稍显平淡，可进一步优化；团队精神作文整体语言流畅自然，过渡衔接也比较顺畅。总体而言，两篇作文都很好地完成了写作任务，思路清晰，论证有力，是比较优秀的范文。
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