资源简介

浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
Unusual Towns
Monowi, USA Elsie Eiler is the only person living in Monowi, making her the town's most famous person, Monowi used to have about 150 people in the 1930s, but nearly everyone left over time.
Sheffield, Australia To attract tourists, Sheffield turned its streets into an open-air gallery. Artists painted huge wall murals(壁画), drawing about 200,000 visitors yearly.
Thames Town, China Near huge Shanghai is Thames Town. Built to look just like an English town, it has red phone boxes, London street signs, and statues like Harry Potter.
Roswell, USA Some people believe an alien spacecraft crashed near Roswell in 1947. Today, Roswell attracts many UFO fans. Visitors find souvenir shops, a UFO-themed restaurant, and an alien museum.
1．How many unusual towns of USA are introduced
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．What can visitors see in Thames Town
A．UFO restaurants. B．An alien spacecraft.
C．Red phone boxes. D．Huge wall murals.
3．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Travel Guide B．Story Time
C．Science Report D．Art and Music
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四个特色小镇的独特之处，涉及小镇的特点和吸引游客的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Monowi, USA（美国莫诺维）"和"Roswell, USA（美国罗斯威尔）"可知，共介绍了2个美国的特殊小镇。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Thames Town, China... it has red phone boxes, London street signs, and statues like Harry Potter."（中国泰晤士镇……它有红色电话亭、伦敦街道标志和像哈利·波特一样的雕像。）可知，在泰晤士镇能看到红色电话亭。故选C。
3．文章出处题。文章介绍了四个特色小镇的独特之处，涉及小镇的特点和吸引游客的地方，属于旅游相关内容，因此可能出现在杂志的"旅游指南"部分。故选A。
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, ""Why me " Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, "We're a family, aren't we "
Mia felt upset. Her fiend Emma's house was always clean because they had a cleaner. "Why don't we hire a cleaner " Mia asked. Her mother replied, "Doing chores teaches responsibility (贵任). "
Last week, Mia's history teacher gave a project called "Hidden Heroes. " While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework "art" and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised-could chores be special
That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink(水槽), ▲ and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone's care.
For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family's Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like "Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker" and "Mom: Cleaning Boss. " When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, "Maybe chores aren't so bad. "
Now, Mia still doesn't love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, "In fact, chores aren't boring-they keep life going well. "
4．What did Mia complain every Saturday
A．She hated school projects.
B．She had to help wash clothes.
C．Her mother was too strict.
D．Emma's house was too dirty.
5．Which sentence can best be put in the blank"____" in Para. 4
A．her house was always perfectly clean
B．her history teacher praised her project
C．Ukeles cleaned museums for many years
D．her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning
6．What can we know about Mia's video project
A．It showed her pride in the family's work.
B．It made her classmates laugh at her.
C．It was about some famous artists.
D．It showed her bad feeling to her father.
7．How does Mia feel about chores in the end
A．Angry and tired. B．Bored but accepting.
C．Dislike but understandable. D．Comfortable and pleased.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文关于14岁的米娅原本讨厌做家务，但在完成"隐藏英雄"项目时了解到家务的价值，最终理解并接纳了家务对家庭的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained..."（每周六，14岁的米娅都得帮忙洗衣服。但她讨厌这样。有一天，当她妈妈让她洗袜子时，她抱怨道……）可知，米娅每周六抱怨的是必须帮忙洗衣服。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段"Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink, ▲ and her brother watered flowers carefully outside."（米娅注意到了一些她从未见过的事情：她爸爸修水槽，▲ 还有她弟弟在外面仔细浇花。）可知，空白处应是关于家人做家务的细节，"her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning"（她妈妈的手因打扫而显得脏）符合语境。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据"For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family's Saturday chores."（为了她的项目，米娅制作了一个视频，对家人周六的家务劳动表示自豪。）可知，她的视频项目展示了对家人劳动的自豪。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"Mia still doesn't love washing, but she understands its value.（米娅仍然不喜欢洗衣服，但她明白它的价值。）"可知，米娅不喜欢但可以理解。故选C。
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
①Good morning! My name is Jack Brown. It's my pleasure to be here and to tell you the story of how music has had an influence on my life.
②Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and so I thought I didn't have much longer time to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. As the doctor wanted me to relax, he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was "Happy". The song made me feel so much better that from then on. I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, "Music is the medicine of the mind. " And it's true, Music did help me recover (恢复).
③Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
④Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of problems that I did. At the same time, we all go through different periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you!
8．What happened to Jack Brown two years ago
A．He met a famous musician.
B．He had a serious disease.
C．He bought a record of "Happy".
D．He learnt to fly like a kite.
9．Why did the doctor play a music for Jack during the treatment
A．To make him sleep. B．To cure his illness.
C．To give him strength. D．To let him feel relaxed.
10．Which can take the place of the underlined word "It"
A．Hope. B．Song. C．Music. D．Treasure
11．How is the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是Jack Brown分享了自己在身患重病时通过音乐重获希望与力量并最终康复的经历，鼓励大家珍视音乐并让它成为生活的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure."（两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。）可知，两年前Jack Brown得了严重的疾病。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"As the doctor wanted me to relax, he had me listen to some music"（因为医生想让我放松，他让我听一些音乐）可知，治疗时医生播放音乐是为了让他放松。故选D。
10．代词指代题。根据前文"Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong..."（音乐给了我力量，带来了慰藉。它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强……）可知，此处"It"指代前文的"Music"。故选C。
11．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段总述音乐对Jack的影响；第二段讲述两年前他生病时音乐的作用；第三段具体说明音乐带来的力量和希望；第四段总结希望大家珍惜音乐。结构为"总-分-总"，对应选项D。故选D。
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick Do you think it possible for Artificial Intelligence (AI) changing the way of healthcare As a matter of fact, AI is developing fast and making it possible.
Think of AI as a super health detective(侦探). It can check huge amounts of health information much faster than any person. This helps find hidden patterns and predict illnesses better. For example, AI helps doctors read X-rays and scans super-fast, finding tiny problems early. This means faster help for patients.
AI can also be your personal health coach. Smartwatches and health apps use AI to record your sleep, activity, and body signals. They can warn you about possible health risks and give healthy tips. Soon, even a simple, cheap AI eye scan might tell if someone could get diabetes(糖尿病)!
Al helps doctors choose the best medicine just for you. By studying your health records and millions of medical studies, AI can predict how will different treatments will work for your body. It also helps scientists discover new drugs faster.
AI makes hospitals work better and fairer. It handles boring paperwork, helps doctors diagnose(诊断) faster, and shortens waiting time. Most importantly, Al can bring expert medical knowledge to people living in remote(偏远的)villages with few doctors, using phones or computers. Affordable AI tools mean important health information can reach everyone, everywhere.
In all, by using Al safely and fairly, we can build a healthier, smarter, and more equal world for all. The future of health is bright!
12．How does the writer start this article
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples.
C．By using numbers. D．By asking questions.
13．According to Para. 2, in which order does AI's "health detective" work
①Predicting illnesses②Finding hidden patterns
③Checking health information④Helping faster diagnosis
A．③→②→①→④ B．②→①→④→④
C．①→③→②→④ D．④→②→③→①
14．In which way does Al make healthcare "fairer"
A．Reducing all hospital costs.
B．Arriving at the remote villages.
C．Taking the place of human doctors.
D．Making all illnesses disappear.
15．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Smartwatches and Future Medicine
B．How Doctors Use Technology
C．AI Improves Healthcare Greatly
D．The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章关于人工智能正快速发展并深刻改变医疗领域，它能高效检测疾病、提供个性化健康指导、优化治疗方案，并助力医疗资源公平分配，共创更健康智能的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据开头"Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick Do you think it possible for Artificial Intelligence (AI) changing the way of healthcare "（你能想象医生在你感到生病前就发现疾病吗？你认为人工智能有可能改变医疗方式吗？）可知，作者通过提问开始文章。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"It can check huge amounts of health information... This helps find hidden patterns and predict illnesses better. For example... finding tiny problems early. This means faster help for patients."（它能检查大量健康信息……这有助于发现隐藏模式并更好地预测疾病。例如……尽早发现小问题。这意味着能更快地帮助患者。）可知，顺序为：③检查健康信息→②发现隐藏模式→①预测疾病→④帮助快速诊断。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"Most importantly, AI can bring expert medical knowledge to people living in remote villages with few doctors"（最重要的是，人工智能能为居住在医生稀少的偏远村庄的人们带来专业医疗知识）可知，AI通过到达偏远地区让医疗更公平。故选B。
15．标题选择题。全文围绕人工智能在医疗中的应用展开，介绍了AI在疾病预测、个性化健康指导、优化治疗方案等方面的作用，说明AI极大地改善了医疗服务。C项符合题意，故选C。
（2025八下·海曙期末） 请阅读以下短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34题中，并回答第35小题。
A. I am so crazy about handwriting that I want to learn more about it. B. I always go hiking to explore the nature, especially the insects. C. My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music. D. I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist. E. My dream is to feel the beauty of historical buildings by myself.
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　
Which museum do you like to visit Why (No more than 15 words) 　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．I'd like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures.（选择试卷内的博物馆之一或其他去过的博物馆，理由表达充分即可）
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项。
A.我非常喜欢书法，所以我想多学一些。
B.我总是徒步旅行去探索大自然，尤其是昆虫。
C.我的爱好是看电影和听乡村音乐。
D.我对漫画感兴趣，希望成为一名艺术家。
E.我的梦想是自己感受历史建筑的美丽。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．根据"Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo... Asia's largest insect museum... see over 14,000 amazing butterfly specimens."（宁波周尧昆虫博物馆是亚洲最大昆虫博物馆，展有大量蝴蝶标本，核心是 昆虫主题 ）可知，选项B"I always go hiking to explore the nature, especially the insects."（喜欢探索自然，尤其痴迷昆虫）中，"insects"与原文博物馆的"昆虫"主题直接对应，故选B。
17．根据"China Cartoon Museum... learn the development of Chinese cartoon, but also create your own pictures."（中国卡通博物馆可了解卡通发展，还能动手创作画作，核心是卡通主题 ）可知，选项D"I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist."（对卡通感兴趣，想成为艺术家）中"cartoons"与原文博物馆的"卡通"主题直接对应，故选D。
18．根据"Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy Museum... enjoy many famous calligraphy works... feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy."（兰亭书法博物馆展有著名书法作品，可感受书法之美，核心是 书法主题 ）。可知，选项A"I am so crazy about handwriting that I want to learn more about it."（我对书法如此痴迷，以至于我想更多地了解它。）中痴迷书法handwriting，对应原文calligraphy，故选A。
19．根据"Madame Tusauds Wax Museum... lifelike wax shapes of famous people from movies, music and sports."（杜莎夫人蜡像馆有电影、音乐、体育界名人蜡像，涉及电影、音乐领域 ）可知，选项C"My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music."（爱好是看电影、听乡村音乐）中"movies, music"与原文蜡像馆的领域主题直接对应，故选C。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我想参观中国卡通博物馆。因为我可以创作自己的卡通画。故填I'd like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures.
（2025八下·海曙期末） 完形填空
In our English class last week, our teacher showed us a video on WeChat Channels named "This Thought-Exchanging(换位思考)Experiment Silenced the Whole Class". This video left a 21． impression(印象) on me.
The video started with a simple experiment. The teacher placed a ball on the table and asked two students to describe its 22． One said it was white, 23． the other insisted (坚持) it was black. They argued, thinking the other was completely wrong. Then, the teacher asked them to change their positions. Surprisingly, their opinions 24． immediately. "You se. " the teacher said, "you were both right, just looking from different 25． " In fact, the ball has 26． colors, with one side white and the other black This simple experiment made everyone in the class fall 27． ,including me.
28． watching this video, I found myself hard to 29． my classmates. I often had different opinions with them, but didn't know how to 30． clearly. Therefore I seldom understood them and even argued with them. For example, during a group project, I once strongly believed my idea was the 31． and didn't listen to others. 32． , our group work didn't go well. However, I thought my classmates made mistakes. But after this experiment, I realize that everyone has their own opinions and strengths. 33． I consider right may not be the same for others.
This video taught me a valuable lesson: putting 34． in others' shoes can help us better understand others and 35． our friendship. From now on, I will try to understand others' viewpoints before expressing my own, and I believe this will completely improve my relationships with my classmates and make our teamwork win more prizes.
21．A． simple B． deep C． crazy D． fair
22．A． color B． shape C． size D． weight
23．A． and B． but C． so D． or
24．A． developed B． recorded C． understood D． changed
25．A． directions B． lights C． rides D． journeys
26．A． one B． two C． three D． four
27．A． asleep B． upset C． silent D． nervous
28．A． While B． After C． Before D． Unless
29．A． communicate with B． take care of
C． check out D． laugh at
30．A． report B． train C． write D． explain
31．A． rapidest B． simplest C． best D． brightest
32．A． All the time B． As a result
C． At first D． All in all
33．A． What B． How C． Why D． Where
34．A． himself B． herself C． themselves D． ourselves
35．A． hide B． fix C． continue D． miss
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文讲了英语课上观看的"换位思考实验"视频让我意识到，站在他人角度理解问题能减少分歧、增进友谊并改善团队合作。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
21．句意：这个视频给我留下了深刻的印象。A. simple（简单的）；B. deep（深刻的）；C. crazy（疯狂的）；D. fair（公平的）。根据后文详细讲述视频引发的自我反思（如理解同学、改善关系）可知，体现影响深远，对应 "deep impression（深刻印象）" 。故选B。
22．句意：老师把球放在桌上，让两个学生描述它的颜色 。A. color（颜色）；B. shape（形状）；C. size（尺寸）；D. weight（重量）。根据后文"One said it was white, ... the other insisted it was black" （一个说白，另一个坚持说黑）可知，是围绕颜色争论。故选A。
23．句意：一个说它是白色的， 但另一个坚持说它是黑色的。A. and（和，并列）；B. but（但是，转折）；C. so（所以，因果）；D. or（或者，选择）。根据句意可知，"说白"与"说黑"观点对立，是转折关系，对应转折连词"but" 。故选B。
24．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们的观点立即改变了。A. developed（发展）；B. recorded（记录）；C. understood（理解）；D. changed（改变）。根据语境可知，两人互换位置后，发现球"一面白、一面黑"，此前的观点（白/黑）随之改变 ，对应动词"changed" 。故选D。
25．句意：你们都是对的，只是从不同的方向看。A. directions（方向）；B. lights（光线）；C. rides（骑行）；D. journeys（旅程）。根据"you were both right（你们都是对的）"可知，此处指"从不同的方向看"，"change their positions（换位置）"即改变观察方向 ，对应名词"directions" 。故选A。
26．句意：事实上，这个球有两种颜色，一面白，一面黑。A. one（一）；B. two（二）；C. three（三）；D. four（四）。根据"one side white and the other black" （一面白，另一面黑）可知，是 两种颜色。故选B。
27．句意：这个简单的实验让班上的每个人都陷入 沉默 ，包括我。A. asleep（睡着的）；B. upset（不安的）；C. silent（沉默的）；D. nervous（紧张的）。根据语境可知，实验揭示"换位思考"的道理，大家被触动，陷入思考性的沉默 ，对应动词短语"fall silent（陷入沉默）"。故选C。
28．句意： 看完 这个视频后，我发现自己很难……我的同学。A. While（当……时；虽然）；B. After（在……之后）；C. Before（在……之前）；D. Unless（除非）。根据"watching this video（观看此视频）"可知，后文是看视频之后的反思，介词"After"符合题意 。故选B。
29．句意：看完这个视频后，我发现自己很难 和……交流 我的同学。A. communicate with（和……交流）；B. take care of（照顾）；C. check out（检查）；D. laugh at（嘲笑）。根据后文"often had different opinions... seldom understood them" （常意见不合、很少理解对方）可知，存在沟通障碍，对应"hard to communicate with" 。故选A。
30．句意：我经常和他们有不同意见，但不知道如何清晰地 解释 。A. report（报告）；B. train（训练）；C. write（写）；D. explain（解释）。根据常识可知，意见不同时，需向他人解释自己的想法，对应动词"explain"。故选D。
31．句意：例如，在一个小组项目中，我曾经坚信我的想法是最好的 ，并且不听别人的。A. rapidest（最快的）；B. simplest（最简单的）；C. best（最好的）；D. brightest（最亮的）。根据"didn't listen to others（不听别人的）"可知，此处指要"坚信自己的想法是最好的 "，对应 "best" 。故选C。
32．句意： 结果 ，我们的小组工作进展不顺利。A. All the time（一直）；B. As a result（结果）；C. At first（起初）；D. All in all（总之）。根据句意可知，前文"不听别人，坚持己见"是原因，"小组工作差"是结果 ，对应介词短语"As a result" 。故选B。
33．句意：我认为正确的事物 ，对别人来说可能不一样。A. What（什么，引导主语从句，作宾语）；B. How（如何，表方式）；C. Why（为什么，表原因）；D. Where（哪里，表地点）。"分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句中"consider" 缺少宾语 ，只有疑问词"What"能作宾语（指代"我认为正确的事物"）。故选A。
34．句意：这个视频给了我一个宝贵的教训：设身处地为别人着想可以帮助我们更好地理解别人……A. himself（他自己）；B. herself（她自己）；C. themselves（他们自己）；D. ourselves（我们自己）。"put oneself in others' shoes"（换位思考），固定短语。主语是we ，应用反身代词"ourselves" 。故选D。
35．句意：……并且巩固我们的友谊。A. hide（隐藏）；B. fix（巩固；修复）；C. continue（继续）；D. miss（错过）。根据"help us better understand others（帮助我们更好地理解他人）"以及常识可知，换位思考促进理解，进而巩固/加深友谊，对应"fix"（此处表"稳固关系"）。故选B。
（2025八下·海曙期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
peaceful happy return got off then
During a trip to Yangon in 2024, my mom and I　36． 　Our tour bus to buy ice cream. When we 　37． 　the bus was gone! Our phones didn't work, and we felt scared. Just 　38． 　I noticed a beautiful lake nearby. The water shone brightly, and there was a dragon boat on it. Some local children were picking up stones　39． 　by the road. The 　40． 　view helped us calm down. We waited quietly, and soon the bus came back for us. I learned that when things are uncertain (不确定的), it is important to stay calm and have a positive view(积极的态度).
【答案】36．got off；37．returned；38．then；39．happily；40．peaceful
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了2024年仰光之旅中我和妈妈误车后，通过欣赏湖光美景和当地孩童的活动平复情绪，最终等来回程巴士，领悟到困境中保持冷静与积极心态的重要性。
peaceful和平的；happy开心的；return返回；got off下车；then然后。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：2024年去仰光旅行时，我和妈妈下了旅游巴士去买冰淇淋。根据后文"to buy ice cream（买冰淇淋)"可知，此处需要表达"下车"的动作，"got off"意为"下车"，符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填got off。
37．句意：当我们返回时，巴士不见了！根据前文提到"buy ice cream（买冰淇淋）"可知，此处应是"返回（巴士处）"的动作，"returned"意为"返回"，符合逻辑，且用动词过去式与语境时态一致。故填returned。
38．句意：就在那时，我注意到附近有一个美丽的湖。"just then"是固定搭配，意为"就在那时"，承接上文"感到害怕"的情境，引出下文发现湖的内容，故填then。
39．句意：一些当地的孩子正在路边开心地捡石头。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语"picking up stones"，且此处描述孩子们捡石头时的状态，happy开心的，符合题意。"happy"的副词形式是"happily"，意为"开心地"，故填happily。
40．句意：这宁静的景色帮助我们冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词"view"，根据后文"helped us calm down"（帮助我们冷静）可知，此处意为"平静的"，"peaceful"意为"宁静的"，故填peaceful。
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读下面短文，根据所给中文或首字母，在横线处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Lei did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025. Now he thinks it was the most　41． 　(令人惊喜的) experience of his life. "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!" he says.
The Asian Winter Games give children and adults a chance to show their 　42． 　(技巧) to the world. There are many events, including snowboarding, speed skating and so on.
Over 40,000 people g　43． 　up their spare time for the 9th Asian Winter Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they provided support f　44． 　the athletes. It helped make the event a great　45． 　(成功).
"I was the ski-coach for a young boy from North China called Lin Hai," says Li Lei. "He is from a small poor village. It was very　46． 　(勇敢) of him to join the competition for the first time. To Lin Hai, the most important thing is not to win a g　47． 　or a silver, but to take part. Lin Hai tried his best and finished　48． 　(第三). He feels more confident now because of the Asian Winter Games. "
The Asian Winter Games also bring people t　49． 　Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. "It's great for us to work closely with these athletes. You can help them a　50． 　their dreams, "says Li Lei. For him, it was really an unforgettable experience in life.
【答案】41．amazing；42．skills；43．gave；44．for；45．success；46．brave；47．gold；48．third；49．together；50．achieve
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章关于李雷作为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会志愿者，通过培训支持运动员、帮助来自贫困村庄的选手林海获得铜牌，深刻感受到赛事促进跨文化交流与个人成长的非凡意义。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
41．句意：现在他认为这是他一生中最令人惊喜的经历。令人惊喜的amazing，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用"the most + 形容词"构成最高级形式，修饰名词experience，故填amazing。
42．句意：亚洲冬季运动会给了孩子们和成年人一个向世界展示他们技巧的机会。技巧skill，名词。结合语境可知，运动员展示的技巧不止一种，故用复数形式skills。故填skills。
43．句意：超过4万名志愿者放弃了他们的业余时间。结合上下文可知，志愿者为运动会付出时间，"give up"是固定短语，意为"放弃"，符合题意。且文章时态为过去时，故用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。
44．句意：然后他们为运动员提供支持。"provide sth. for sb."是固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"，此处表示"为运动员提供支持"，故填for。
45．句意：这使得这项赛事成为一个巨大的成功。成功success，名词。"a great success"表示"一个巨大的成功"，固定短语。故填success。
46．句意：他第一次参加比赛，真是太勇敢了。勇敢的brave，形容词。"It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人是……去做……"，观点解析，此处用形容词作表语，故填brave。
47．句意：对林海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。根据后文"or a silver（银牌）"可知，此处对应"金牌"，英文是gold，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填gold。
48．句意：林海尽了最大努力，获得了第三名。第三third，序数词。根据句意可知，此处表示比赛名次，用原形。故填third。
49．句意：亚洲冬季运动会也把人们团结在一起。结合下文"feel like part of one big family（感觉像是一个大家庭的一员）"可知，运动会让人们相聚，"bring people together"意为"把人们团结在一起"，固定短语。故填together。
50．句意：你可以帮助他们实现梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示"帮助他们实现梦想"，"achieve one's dreams"是固定短语，意为"实现梦想"，help sb do sth帮某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形。故填achieve。
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark(张掖地质公园) in China! It's regarded　51． 　one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.
Here, you can see one of the 　52． 　(beautiful) rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! As　53． 　as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you　54． 　the weather may change on the climbing.
You may want to know　55． 　these colourful hills came out. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were　56． 　(bring) in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the 　57． 　turned purple or blue. Later, the climate became so colder and drier　58． 　the lake dried up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began　59． 　(rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You　60． 　enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors even brighter and more beautiful.
【答案】51．as；52．most beautiful；53．soon；54．because/as；55．how；56．bringing；57．others；58．that；59．to rise；60．can
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章关于张掖地质公园以其如彩虹般绚丽的彩色丘陵闻名于世，这些由亿万年前湖泊沉积金属元素经地壳运动与风化形成的自然奇观，在6至9月的晨昏时分观赏最佳，雨后阳光更令色彩璀璨夺目。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：它被联合国教科文组织认为是世界上最好的地质公园之一。"be regarded as"意为"被认为是……"，固定短语。此处需用as连接被认为的对象，故填as。
52．句意：你可以看到世界上最美丽的彩虹山之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。beautiful为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
53．句意：你一爬到山顶从上面看这些山，就好像看到彩虹被画在地上一样。"as soon as"意为"一……就……"，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，符合语境中"爬山到山顶后立刻看到的景象"，故填soon。
54．句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，后句"天气可能变化"是前句"带雨衣"的原因，连词because/as均意为"因为"，符合逻辑，故填because/as。
55．句意：你可能想知道这些彩色的山是如何形成的。后文详细描述了彩虹山的形成过程，因此此处是询问"形成方式"，用疑问词how引导宾语从句，表"如何"，故填how。
56．句意：随着时间的推移，河流不断带来含有不同金属元素的沙子和石头。bring带来，动词。分析句子结构可知，句中rivers与bring为主动关系，且"were + 现在分词（bringing）"构成过去进行时，强调动作的持续进行，符合"河流持续带来沙石"的语境，故填bringing。
57．句意：一些层是红色的，一些是黄色的，其他的变成了紫色或蓝色。根据前文出现"some...some..."（一些……一些……）可知，此处用the others指代"其余的层"，与前文呼应，故填others。
58．句意：后来，气候变得如此寒冷干燥，以至于湖泊干涸了。"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于……"，固定结构。用that引导结果状语从句，符合"气候极端导致湖泊干涸"的逻辑，故填that。
59．句意：地下的土地开始上升并相互挤压。rise上升，动词。"begin to do sth."意为"开始做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处需用动词不定式，故填to rise。
60．句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。根据句意可知，此处需填情态动词表示"能够"，can符合语境，表"有能力做某事"，故填can。
61．（2025八下·海曙期末） 假如你是李华，本学期加入了英语阅读社团，期末临近，学校正在招募志愿者给来访的英语学生介绍中国名著。请你根据招募广告和表格信息内容，选择其中一本写一篇英文读书报告。
Story-teller Wanted Do you like reading stories of China Are you good at English We are looking for volunteers who can tell Chinese stores in English! Would you like to join us Please write a book report first and let us know: (1) What Is your favorite book (2) What is the book mainly about (3) What can you learn from the book E-mailuststoriesofchina@ Students Union
Book Title Writer Prize Mala Charters Events Lesson to Learn
LuYao won the 3rd Maodun Literature Award ★ live a bard life ★ fight for years to make a better life ★- ★ Man is not made for defeat. ★-
Wu Chengen one of China's four great classic novels ★ make 72 changes m his shape and size ★ use a magic stock to light bad people ★- ★Couture helping the weak. ★-
… … … … …
注意(1)文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称；(2)内容须包含表格中的相关内容要点，可适当发挥；(3)词数70词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
▲ is one of the most encouraging books I've ever read this year. ▲
【答案】One possible version l:
Journey to the West is one of the most encouraging books I've ever read this year. It was written by Wu Cheng'en. This great book is regarded as one of China's Four Great Classical
Novels.
The main character is Sun Wukong. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is so brave that he uses his magic stick to fight bad people. Sometimes he can hide his stick in his ear.
This book has taught us to keep helping others and never to give up.
One possible version 2:
I think that The Ordinary world is a fantastic book. It was written by Lu Yao. This great book won the 3rd Mao Dun Literary Award.
This novel tells the story of young people in the countryside. They lived a very hard life. But they never gave up and fought for years to make a better life.
Their story shows us "Man is not made for defeat." It means people should always keep trying and never give up easily, no matter how hard life is.
【知识点】材料作文；其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】Journey to the West：这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇关于Journey to the West英文读书报告。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你最喜欢的书是什么，这本书主要讲什么以及你能从这本书中学到什么。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
The Ordinary World：这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇关于The Ordinary World的英文读书报告。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你最喜欢的书是什么，这本书主要讲什么以及你能从这本书中学到什么。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】Journey to the West：这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如the main character；one of the most encouraging books等以及句型结构，如 He is so brave that he uses his magic stick to fight bad people.This book has taught us to keep helping others and never to give up.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
The Ordinary World：这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a fantastic book； in the countryside；is not made for等以及句型结构，如But they never gave up and fought for years to make a better life.It means people should always keep trying and never give up easily, no matter how hard life is.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
Unusual Towns
Monowi, USA Elsie Eiler is the only person living in Monowi, making her the town's most famous person, Monowi used to have about 150 people in the 1930s, but nearly everyone left over time.
Sheffield, Australia To attract tourists, Sheffield turned its streets into an open-air gallery. Artists painted huge wall murals(壁画), drawing about 200,000 visitors yearly.
Thames Town, China Near huge Shanghai is Thames Town. Built to look just like an English town, it has red phone boxes, London street signs, and statues like Harry Potter.
Roswell, USA Some people believe an alien spacecraft crashed near Roswell in 1947. Today, Roswell attracts many UFO fans. Visitors find souvenir shops, a UFO-themed restaurant, and an alien museum.
1．How many unusual towns of USA are introduced
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．What can visitors see in Thames Town
A．UFO restaurants. B．An alien spacecraft.
C．Red phone boxes. D．Huge wall murals.
3．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Travel Guide B．Story Time
C．Science Report D．Art and Music
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, ""Why me " Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, "We're a family, aren't we "
Mia felt upset. Her fiend Emma's house was always clean because they had a cleaner. "Why don't we hire a cleaner " Mia asked. Her mother replied, "Doing chores teaches responsibility (贵任). "
Last week, Mia's history teacher gave a project called "Hidden Heroes. " While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework "art" and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised-could chores be special
That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink(水槽), ▲ and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone's care.
For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family's Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like "Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker" and "Mom: Cleaning Boss. " When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, "Maybe chores aren't so bad. "
Now, Mia still doesn't love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, "In fact, chores aren't boring-they keep life going well. "
4．What did Mia complain every Saturday
A．She hated school projects.
B．She had to help wash clothes.
C．Her mother was too strict.
D．Emma's house was too dirty.
5．Which sentence can best be put in the blank"____" in Para. 4
A．her house was always perfectly clean
B．her history teacher praised her project
C．Ukeles cleaned museums for many years
D．her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning
6．What can we know about Mia's video project
A．It showed her pride in the family's work.
B．It made her classmates laugh at her.
C．It was about some famous artists.
D．It showed her bad feeling to her father.
7．How does Mia feel about chores in the end
A．Angry and tired. B．Bored but accepting.
C．Dislike but understandable. D．Comfortable and pleased.
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
①Good morning! My name is Jack Brown. It's my pleasure to be here and to tell you the story of how music has had an influence on my life.
②Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and so I thought I didn't have much longer time to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. As the doctor wanted me to relax, he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was "Happy". The song made me feel so much better that from then on. I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, "Music is the medicine of the mind. " And it's true, Music did help me recover (恢复).
③Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
④Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of problems that I did. At the same time, we all go through different periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you!
8．What happened to Jack Brown two years ago
A．He met a famous musician.
B．He had a serious disease.
C．He bought a record of "Happy".
D．He learnt to fly like a kite.
9．Why did the doctor play a music for Jack during the treatment
A．To make him sleep. B．To cure his illness.
C．To give him strength. D．To let him feel relaxed.
10．Which can take the place of the underlined word "It"
A．Hope. B．Song. C．Music. D．Treasure
11．How is the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读理解
Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick Do you think it possible for Artificial Intelligence (AI) changing the way of healthcare As a matter of fact, AI is developing fast and making it possible.
Think of AI as a super health detective(侦探). It can check huge amounts of health information much faster than any person. This helps find hidden patterns and predict illnesses better. For example, AI helps doctors read X-rays and scans super-fast, finding tiny problems early. This means faster help for patients.
AI can also be your personal health coach. Smartwatches and health apps use AI to record your sleep, activity, and body signals. They can warn you about possible health risks and give healthy tips. Soon, even a simple, cheap AI eye scan might tell if someone could get diabetes(糖尿病)!
Al helps doctors choose the best medicine just for you. By studying your health records and millions of medical studies, AI can predict how will different treatments will work for your body. It also helps scientists discover new drugs faster.
AI makes hospitals work better and fairer. It handles boring paperwork, helps doctors diagnose(诊断) faster, and shortens waiting time. Most importantly, Al can bring expert medical knowledge to people living in remote(偏远的)villages with few doctors, using phones or computers. Affordable AI tools mean important health information can reach everyone, everywhere.
In all, by using Al safely and fairly, we can build a healthier, smarter, and more equal world for all. The future of health is bright!
12．How does the writer start this article
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples.
C．By using numbers. D．By asking questions.
13．According to Para. 2, in which order does AI's "health detective" work
①Predicting illnesses②Finding hidden patterns
③Checking health information④Helping faster diagnosis
A．③→②→①→④ B．②→①→④→④
C．①→③→②→④ D．④→②→③→①
14．In which way does Al make healthcare "fairer"
A．Reducing all hospital costs.
B．Arriving at the remote villages.
C．Taking the place of human doctors.
D．Making all illnesses disappear.
15．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Smartwatches and Future Medicine
B．How Doctors Use Technology
C．AI Improves Healthcare Greatly
D．The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence
（2025八下·海曙期末） 请阅读以下短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34题中，并回答第35小题。
A. I am so crazy about handwriting that I want to learn more about it. B. I always go hiking to explore the nature, especially the insects. C. My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music. D. I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist. E. My dream is to feel the beauty of historical buildings by myself.
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　
Which museum do you like to visit Why (No more than 15 words) 　20． 　
（2025八下·海曙期末） 完形填空
In our English class last week, our teacher showed us a video on WeChat Channels named "This Thought-Exchanging(换位思考)Experiment Silenced the Whole Class". This video left a 21． impression(印象) on me.
The video started with a simple experiment. The teacher placed a ball on the table and asked two students to describe its 22． One said it was white, 23． the other insisted (坚持) it was black. They argued, thinking the other was completely wrong. Then, the teacher asked them to change their positions. Surprisingly, their opinions 24． immediately. "You se. " the teacher said, "you were both right, just looking from different 25． " In fact, the ball has 26． colors, with one side white and the other black This simple experiment made everyone in the class fall 27． ,including me.
28． watching this video, I found myself hard to 29． my classmates. I often had different opinions with them, but didn't know how to 30． clearly. Therefore I seldom understood them and even argued with them. For example, during a group project, I once strongly believed my idea was the 31． and didn't listen to others. 32． , our group work didn't go well. However, I thought my classmates made mistakes. But after this experiment, I realize that everyone has their own opinions and strengths. 33． I consider right may not be the same for others.
This video taught me a valuable lesson: putting 34． in others' shoes can help us better understand others and 35． our friendship. From now on, I will try to understand others' viewpoints before expressing my own, and I believe this will completely improve my relationships with my classmates and make our teamwork win more prizes.
21．A． simple B． deep C． crazy D． fair
22．A． color B． shape C． size D． weight
23．A． and B． but C． so D． or
24．A． developed B． recorded C． understood D． changed
25．A． directions B． lights C． rides D． journeys
26．A． one B． two C． three D． four
27．A． asleep B． upset C． silent D． nervous
28．A． While B． After C． Before D． Unless
29．A． communicate with B． take care of
C． check out D． laugh at
30．A． report B． train C． write D． explain
31．A． rapidest B． simplest C． best D． brightest
32．A． All the time B． As a result
C． At first D． All in all
33．A． What B． How C． Why D． Where
34．A． himself B． herself C． themselves D． ourselves
35．A． hide B． fix C． continue D． miss
（2025八下·海曙期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
peaceful happy return got off then
During a trip to Yangon in 2024, my mom and I　36． 　Our tour bus to buy ice cream. When we 　37． 　the bus was gone! Our phones didn't work, and we felt scared. Just 　38． 　I noticed a beautiful lake nearby. The water shone brightly, and there was a dragon boat on it. Some local children were picking up stones　39． 　by the road. The 　40． 　view helped us calm down. We waited quietly, and soon the bus came back for us. I learned that when things are uncertain (不确定的), it is important to stay calm and have a positive view(积极的态度).
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读下面短文，根据所给中文或首字母，在横线处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Lei did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025. Now he thinks it was the most　41． 　(令人惊喜的) experience of his life. "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!" he says.
The Asian Winter Games give children and adults a chance to show their 　42． 　(技巧) to the world. There are many events, including snowboarding, speed skating and so on.
Over 40,000 people g　43． 　up their spare time for the 9th Asian Winter Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they provided support f　44． 　the athletes. It helped make the event a great　45． 　(成功).
"I was the ski-coach for a young boy from North China called Lin Hai," says Li Lei. "He is from a small poor village. It was very　46． 　(勇敢) of him to join the competition for the first time. To Lin Hai, the most important thing is not to win a g　47． 　or a silver, but to take part. Lin Hai tried his best and finished　48． 　(第三). He feels more confident now because of the Asian Winter Games. "
The Asian Winter Games also bring people t　49． 　Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. "It's great for us to work closely with these athletes. You can help them a　50． 　their dreams, "says Li Lei. For him, it was really an unforgettable experience in life.
（2025八下·海曙期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark(张掖地质公园) in China! It's regarded　51． 　one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.
Here, you can see one of the 　52． 　(beautiful) rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! As　53． 　as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you　54． 　the weather may change on the climbing.
You may want to know　55． 　these colourful hills came out. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were　56． 　(bring) in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the 　57． 　turned purple or blue. Later, the climate became so colder and drier　58． 　the lake dried up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began　59． 　(rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You　60． 　enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors even brighter and more beautiful.
61．（2025八下·海曙期末） 假如你是李华，本学期加入了英语阅读社团，期末临近，学校正在招募志愿者给来访的英语学生介绍中国名著。请你根据招募广告和表格信息内容，选择其中一本写一篇英文读书报告。
Story-teller Wanted Do you like reading stories of China Are you good at English We are looking for volunteers who can tell Chinese stores in English! Would you like to join us Please write a book report first and let us know: (1) What Is your favorite book (2) What is the book mainly about (3) What can you learn from the book E-mailuststoriesofchina@ Students Union
Book Title Writer Prize Mala Charters Events Lesson to Learn
LuYao won the 3rd Maodun Literature Award ★ live a bard life ★ fight for years to make a better life ★- ★ Man is not made for defeat. ★-
Wu Chengen one of China's four great classic novels ★ make 72 changes m his shape and size ★ use a magic stock to light bad people ★- ★Couture helping the weak. ★-
… … … … …
注意(1)文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称；(2)内容须包含表格中的相关内容要点，可适当发挥；(3)词数70词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
▲ is one of the most encouraging books I've ever read this year. ▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四个特色小镇的独特之处，涉及小镇的特点和吸引游客的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Monowi, USA（美国莫诺维）"和"Roswell, USA（美国罗斯威尔）"可知，共介绍了2个美国的特殊小镇。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Thames Town, China... it has red phone boxes, London street signs, and statues like Harry Potter."（中国泰晤士镇……它有红色电话亭、伦敦街道标志和像哈利·波特一样的雕像。）可知，在泰晤士镇能看到红色电话亭。故选C。
3．文章出处题。文章介绍了四个特色小镇的独特之处，涉及小镇的特点和吸引游客的地方，属于旅游相关内容，因此可能出现在杂志的"旅游指南"部分。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文关于14岁的米娅原本讨厌做家务，但在完成"隐藏英雄"项目时了解到家务的价值，最终理解并接纳了家务对家庭的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained..."（每周六，14岁的米娅都得帮忙洗衣服。但她讨厌这样。有一天，当她妈妈让她洗袜子时，她抱怨道……）可知，米娅每周六抱怨的是必须帮忙洗衣服。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段"Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink, ▲ and her brother watered flowers carefully outside."（米娅注意到了一些她从未见过的事情：她爸爸修水槽，▲ 还有她弟弟在外面仔细浇花。）可知，空白处应是关于家人做家务的细节，"her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning"（她妈妈的手因打扫而显得脏）符合语境。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据"For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family's Saturday chores."（为了她的项目，米娅制作了一个视频，对家人周六的家务劳动表示自豪。）可知，她的视频项目展示了对家人劳动的自豪。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"Mia still doesn't love washing, but she understands its value.（米娅仍然不喜欢洗衣服，但她明白它的价值。）"可知，米娅不喜欢但可以理解。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是Jack Brown分享了自己在身患重病时通过音乐重获希望与力量并最终康复的经历，鼓励大家珍视音乐并让它成为生活的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure."（两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。）可知，两年前Jack Brown得了严重的疾病。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"As the doctor wanted me to relax, he had me listen to some music"（因为医生想让我放松，他让我听一些音乐）可知，治疗时医生播放音乐是为了让他放松。故选D。
10．代词指代题。根据前文"Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong..."（音乐给了我力量，带来了慰藉。它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强……）可知，此处"It"指代前文的"Music"。故选C。
11．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段总述音乐对Jack的影响；第二段讲述两年前他生病时音乐的作用；第三段具体说明音乐带来的力量和希望；第四段总结希望大家珍惜音乐。结构为"总-分-总"，对应选项D。故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章关于人工智能正快速发展并深刻改变医疗领域，它能高效检测疾病、提供个性化健康指导、优化治疗方案，并助力医疗资源公平分配，共创更健康智能的未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据开头"Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick Do you think it possible for Artificial Intelligence (AI) changing the way of healthcare "（你能想象医生在你感到生病前就发现疾病吗？你认为人工智能有可能改变医疗方式吗？）可知，作者通过提问开始文章。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"It can check huge amounts of health information... This helps find hidden patterns and predict illnesses better. For example... finding tiny problems early. This means faster help for patients."（它能检查大量健康信息……这有助于发现隐藏模式并更好地预测疾病。例如……尽早发现小问题。这意味着能更快地帮助患者。）可知，顺序为：③检查健康信息→②发现隐藏模式→①预测疾病→④帮助快速诊断。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"Most importantly, AI can bring expert medical knowledge to people living in remote villages with few doctors"（最重要的是，人工智能能为居住在医生稀少的偏远村庄的人们带来专业医疗知识）可知，AI通过到达偏远地区让医疗更公平。故选B。
15．标题选择题。全文围绕人工智能在医疗中的应用展开，介绍了AI在疾病预测、个性化健康指导、优化治疗方案等方面的作用，说明AI极大地改善了医疗服务。C项符合题意，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．I'd like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures.（选择试卷内的博物馆之一或其他去过的博物馆，理由表达充分即可）
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项。
A.我非常喜欢书法，所以我想多学一些。
B.我总是徒步旅行去探索大自然，尤其是昆虫。
C.我的爱好是看电影和听乡村音乐。
D.我对漫画感兴趣，希望成为一名艺术家。
E.我的梦想是自己感受历史建筑的美丽。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．根据"Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo... Asia's largest insect museum... see over 14,000 amazing butterfly specimens."（宁波周尧昆虫博物馆是亚洲最大昆虫博物馆，展有大量蝴蝶标本，核心是 昆虫主题 ）可知，选项B"I always go hiking to explore the nature, especially the insects."（喜欢探索自然，尤其痴迷昆虫）中，"insects"与原文博物馆的"昆虫"主题直接对应，故选B。
17．根据"China Cartoon Museum... learn the development of Chinese cartoon, but also create your own pictures."（中国卡通博物馆可了解卡通发展，还能动手创作画作，核心是卡通主题 ）可知，选项D"I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist."（对卡通感兴趣，想成为艺术家）中"cartoons"与原文博物馆的"卡通"主题直接对应，故选D。
18．根据"Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy Museum... enjoy many famous calligraphy works... feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy."（兰亭书法博物馆展有著名书法作品，可感受书法之美，核心是 书法主题 ）。可知，选项A"I am so crazy about handwriting that I want to learn more about it."（我对书法如此痴迷，以至于我想更多地了解它。）中痴迷书法handwriting，对应原文calligraphy，故选A。
19．根据"Madame Tusauds Wax Museum... lifelike wax shapes of famous people from movies, music and sports."（杜莎夫人蜡像馆有电影、音乐、体育界名人蜡像，涉及电影、音乐领域 ）可知，选项C"My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music."（爱好是看电影、听乡村音乐）中"movies, music"与原文蜡像馆的领域主题直接对应，故选C。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我想参观中国卡通博物馆。因为我可以创作自己的卡通画。故填I'd like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文讲了英语课上观看的"换位思考实验"视频让我意识到，站在他人角度理解问题能减少分歧、增进友谊并改善团队合作。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
21．句意：这个视频给我留下了深刻的印象。A. simple（简单的）；B. deep（深刻的）；C. crazy（疯狂的）；D. fair（公平的）。根据后文详细讲述视频引发的自我反思（如理解同学、改善关系）可知，体现影响深远，对应 "deep impression（深刻印象）" 。故选B。
22．句意：老师把球放在桌上，让两个学生描述它的颜色 。A. color（颜色）；B. shape（形状）；C. size（尺寸）；D. weight（重量）。根据后文"One said it was white, ... the other insisted it was black" （一个说白，另一个坚持说黑）可知，是围绕颜色争论。故选A。
23．句意：一个说它是白色的， 但另一个坚持说它是黑色的。A. and（和，并列）；B. but（但是，转折）；C. so（所以，因果）；D. or（或者，选择）。根据句意可知，"说白"与"说黑"观点对立，是转折关系，对应转折连词"but" 。故选B。
24．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们的观点立即改变了。A. developed（发展）；B. recorded（记录）；C. understood（理解）；D. changed（改变）。根据语境可知，两人互换位置后，发现球"一面白、一面黑"，此前的观点（白/黑）随之改变 ，对应动词"changed" 。故选D。
25．句意：你们都是对的，只是从不同的方向看。A. directions（方向）；B. lights（光线）；C. rides（骑行）；D. journeys（旅程）。根据"you were both right（你们都是对的）"可知，此处指"从不同的方向看"，"change their positions（换位置）"即改变观察方向 ，对应名词"directions" 。故选A。
26．句意：事实上，这个球有两种颜色，一面白，一面黑。A. one（一）；B. two（二）；C. three（三）；D. four（四）。根据"one side white and the other black" （一面白，另一面黑）可知，是 两种颜色。故选B。
27．句意：这个简单的实验让班上的每个人都陷入 沉默 ，包括我。A. asleep（睡着的）；B. upset（不安的）；C. silent（沉默的）；D. nervous（紧张的）。根据语境可知，实验揭示"换位思考"的道理，大家被触动，陷入思考性的沉默 ，对应动词短语"fall silent（陷入沉默）"。故选C。
28．句意： 看完 这个视频后，我发现自己很难……我的同学。A. While（当……时；虽然）；B. After（在……之后）；C. Before（在……之前）；D. Unless（除非）。根据"watching this video（观看此视频）"可知，后文是看视频之后的反思，介词"After"符合题意 。故选B。
29．句意：看完这个视频后，我发现自己很难 和……交流 我的同学。A. communicate with（和……交流）；B. take care of（照顾）；C. check out（检查）；D. laugh at（嘲笑）。根据后文"often had different opinions... seldom understood them" （常意见不合、很少理解对方）可知，存在沟通障碍，对应"hard to communicate with" 。故选A。
30．句意：我经常和他们有不同意见，但不知道如何清晰地 解释 。A. report（报告）；B. train（训练）；C. write（写）；D. explain（解释）。根据常识可知，意见不同时，需向他人解释自己的想法，对应动词"explain"。故选D。
31．句意：例如，在一个小组项目中，我曾经坚信我的想法是最好的 ，并且不听别人的。A. rapidest（最快的）；B. simplest（最简单的）；C. best（最好的）；D. brightest（最亮的）。根据"didn't listen to others（不听别人的）"可知，此处指要"坚信自己的想法是最好的 "，对应 "best" 。故选C。
32．句意： 结果 ，我们的小组工作进展不顺利。A. All the time（一直）；B. As a result（结果）；C. At first（起初）；D. All in all（总之）。根据句意可知，前文"不听别人，坚持己见"是原因，"小组工作差"是结果 ，对应介词短语"As a result" 。故选B。
33．句意：我认为正确的事物 ，对别人来说可能不一样。A. What（什么，引导主语从句，作宾语）；B. How（如何，表方式）；C. Why（为什么，表原因）；D. Where（哪里，表地点）。"分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句中"consider" 缺少宾语 ，只有疑问词"What"能作宾语（指代"我认为正确的事物"）。故选A。
34．句意：这个视频给了我一个宝贵的教训：设身处地为别人着想可以帮助我们更好地理解别人……A. himself（他自己）；B. herself（她自己）；C. themselves（他们自己）；D. ourselves（我们自己）。"put oneself in others' shoes"（换位思考），固定短语。主语是we ，应用反身代词"ourselves" 。故选D。
35．句意：……并且巩固我们的友谊。A. hide（隐藏）；B. fix（巩固；修复）；C. continue（继续）；D. miss（错过）。根据"help us better understand others（帮助我们更好地理解他人）"以及常识可知，换位思考促进理解，进而巩固/加深友谊，对应"fix"（此处表"稳固关系"）。故选B。
【答案】36．got off；37．returned；38．then；39．happily；40．peaceful
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了2024年仰光之旅中我和妈妈误车后，通过欣赏湖光美景和当地孩童的活动平复情绪，最终等来回程巴士，领悟到困境中保持冷静与积极心态的重要性。
peaceful和平的；happy开心的；return返回；got off下车；then然后。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：2024年去仰光旅行时，我和妈妈下了旅游巴士去买冰淇淋。根据后文"to buy ice cream（买冰淇淋)"可知，此处需要表达"下车"的动作，"got off"意为"下车"，符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填got off。
37．句意：当我们返回时，巴士不见了！根据前文提到"buy ice cream（买冰淇淋）"可知，此处应是"返回（巴士处）"的动作，"returned"意为"返回"，符合逻辑，且用动词过去式与语境时态一致。故填returned。
38．句意：就在那时，我注意到附近有一个美丽的湖。"just then"是固定搭配，意为"就在那时"，承接上文"感到害怕"的情境，引出下文发现湖的内容，故填then。
39．句意：一些当地的孩子正在路边开心地捡石头。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语"picking up stones"，且此处描述孩子们捡石头时的状态，happy开心的，符合题意。"happy"的副词形式是"happily"，意为"开心地"，故填happily。
40．句意：这宁静的景色帮助我们冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词"view"，根据后文"helped us calm down"（帮助我们冷静）可知，此处意为"平静的"，"peaceful"意为"宁静的"，故填peaceful。
【答案】41．amazing；42．skills；43．gave；44．for；45．success；46．brave；47．gold；48．third；49．together；50．achieve
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章关于李雷作为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会志愿者，通过培训支持运动员、帮助来自贫困村庄的选手林海获得铜牌，深刻感受到赛事促进跨文化交流与个人成长的非凡意义。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
41．句意：现在他认为这是他一生中最令人惊喜的经历。令人惊喜的amazing，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用"the most + 形容词"构成最高级形式，修饰名词experience，故填amazing。
42．句意：亚洲冬季运动会给了孩子们和成年人一个向世界展示他们技巧的机会。技巧skill，名词。结合语境可知，运动员展示的技巧不止一种，故用复数形式skills。故填skills。
43．句意：超过4万名志愿者放弃了他们的业余时间。结合上下文可知，志愿者为运动会付出时间，"give up"是固定短语，意为"放弃"，符合题意。且文章时态为过去时，故用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。
44．句意：然后他们为运动员提供支持。"provide sth. for sb."是固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"，此处表示"为运动员提供支持"，故填for。
45．句意：这使得这项赛事成为一个巨大的成功。成功success，名词。"a great success"表示"一个巨大的成功"，固定短语。故填success。
46．句意：他第一次参加比赛，真是太勇敢了。勇敢的brave，形容词。"It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人是……去做……"，观点解析，此处用形容词作表语，故填brave。
47．句意：对林海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。根据后文"or a silver（银牌）"可知，此处对应"金牌"，英文是gold，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填gold。
48．句意：林海尽了最大努力，获得了第三名。第三third，序数词。根据句意可知，此处表示比赛名次，用原形。故填third。
49．句意：亚洲冬季运动会也把人们团结在一起。结合下文"feel like part of one big family（感觉像是一个大家庭的一员）"可知，运动会让人们相聚，"bring people together"意为"把人们团结在一起"，固定短语。故填together。
50．句意：你可以帮助他们实现梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示"帮助他们实现梦想"，"achieve one's dreams"是固定短语，意为"实现梦想"，help sb do sth帮某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形。故填achieve。
【答案】51．as；52．most beautiful；53．soon；54．because/as；55．how；56．bringing；57．others；58．that；59．to rise；60．can
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章关于张掖地质公园以其如彩虹般绚丽的彩色丘陵闻名于世，这些由亿万年前湖泊沉积金属元素经地壳运动与风化形成的自然奇观，在6至9月的晨昏时分观赏最佳，雨后阳光更令色彩璀璨夺目。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：它被联合国教科文组织认为是世界上最好的地质公园之一。"be regarded as"意为"被认为是……"，固定短语。此处需用as连接被认为的对象，故填as。
52．句意：你可以看到世界上最美丽的彩虹山之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。beautiful为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
53．句意：你一爬到山顶从上面看这些山，就好像看到彩虹被画在地上一样。"as soon as"意为"一……就……"，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，符合语境中"爬山到山顶后立刻看到的景象"，故填soon。
54．句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，后句"天气可能变化"是前句"带雨衣"的原因，连词because/as均意为"因为"，符合逻辑，故填because/as。
55．句意：你可能想知道这些彩色的山是如何形成的。后文详细描述了彩虹山的形成过程，因此此处是询问"形成方式"，用疑问词how引导宾语从句，表"如何"，故填how。
56．句意：随着时间的推移，河流不断带来含有不同金属元素的沙子和石头。bring带来，动词。分析句子结构可知，句中rivers与bring为主动关系，且"were + 现在分词（bringing）"构成过去进行时，强调动作的持续进行，符合"河流持续带来沙石"的语境，故填bringing。
57．句意：一些层是红色的，一些是黄色的，其他的变成了紫色或蓝色。根据前文出现"some...some..."（一些……一些……）可知，此处用the others指代"其余的层"，与前文呼应，故填others。
58．句意：后来，气候变得如此寒冷干燥，以至于湖泊干涸了。"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于……"，固定结构。用that引导结果状语从句，符合"气候极端导致湖泊干涸"的逻辑，故填that。
59．句意：地下的土地开始上升并相互挤压。rise上升，动词。"begin to do sth."意为"开始做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处需用动词不定式，故填to rise。
60．句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。根据句意可知，此处需填情态动词表示"能够"，can符合语境，表"有能力做某事"，故填can。
61．【答案】One possible version l:
Journey to the West is one of the most encouraging books I've ever read this year. It was written by Wu Cheng'en. This great book is regarded as one of China's Four Great Classical
Novels.
The main character is Sun Wukong. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is so brave that he uses his magic stick to fight bad people. Sometimes he can hide his stick in his ear.
This book has taught us to keep helping others and never to give up.
One possible version 2:
I think that The Ordinary world is a fantastic book. It was written by Lu Yao. This great book won the 3rd Mao Dun Literary Award.
This novel tells the story of young people in the countryside. They lived a very hard life. But they never gave up and fought for years to make a better life.
Their story shows us "Man is not made for defeat." It means people should always keep trying and never give up easily, no matter how hard life is.
【知识点】材料作文；其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】Journey to the West：这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇关于Journey to the West英文读书报告。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你最喜欢的书是什么，这本书主要讲什么以及你能从这本书中学到什么。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
The Ordinary World：这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇关于The Ordinary World的英文读书报告。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你最喜欢的书是什么，这本书主要讲什么以及你能从这本书中学到什么。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】Journey to the West：这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如the main character；one of the most encouraging books等以及句型结构，如 He is so brave that he uses his magic stick to fight bad people.This book has taught us to keep helping others and never to give up.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
The Ordinary World：这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a fantastic book； in the countryside；is not made for等以及句型结构，如But they never gave up and fought for years to make a better life.It means people should always keep trying and never give up easily, no matter how hard life is.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑