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浙江省温州市永嘉县2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语学业水平期末试卷
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面5段小对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Peter's favourite food
A．Beef. B．Salad. C．Porridge.
2．Where was Sarah this morning
A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a museum.
3．What is Tina's dream job
A．A surfer. B．A runner. C．A swimmer.
4．How does Charlie stay healthy
A．By eating well.
B．By doing sports.
C．By thinking positively.
5．Which poster may Mike like
A．The poster about history.
B．The poster about nature.
C．The poster about food.
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．When does Emily usually visit mountains
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
7．How did Emily feel when she got to Lianhua Peak
A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Interested.
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Who took Jim to play basketball
A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His friends.
9．Why did Jim become good at basketball
A．He runs very fast.
B．He practises every day.
C．He has a good coach.
10．What does Jim like best about basketball
A．Making friends.
B．Watching games.
C．Getting medals.A. Making friends.
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面一段独白、选择答案独白读两遍。
11．What club does Kate join
A．An are club. B．A sports club. C．A music club.
12．Who does Kate go for the club with
A．Her sister. B．Her cousin. C．Her brother.
13．When does Kate go to the Old People's Home
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
14．What does Kate do for the old people there
A．Cleans the room.
B．Tells funny stories.
C．Draws a picture.
15．How is Kate's weekend
A．Simple. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读理解
Eat the Rainbow
A Guide to a Healthy Diet
Eating a rainbow of foods is a fun way to stay healthy. Different colours mean different nutrients (营养素). Let's explore this colourful world.
Red foods, like strawberries and apples, are good for your heart. They help keep it powerful.
Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.
Yellow foods, such as bananas and corn, give you energy (能量). They make you feel happy and active.
Green foods, like cabbage and broccoli, are helpful to your bones (骨头) and teeth. They keep you strong.
Purple foods, like blueberries and grapes, are good for your brain. They help you think well and stay young.
When we eat foods of all these colours, we make a beautiful rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us.
16．How many colours are there in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．Emma wants to protest her eyes. Which food is a good choice for her
A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Bananas. D．Cabbage.
18．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a story book. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel blog. D．In a food magazine.
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读理解
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word "plogging" comes from "jogging" and "plocka upp". "Plocka upp" means "to pick up" in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word "plogging". Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,2o0 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What's more, it's a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let's all give it a try!
19．What is plogging
A．Going for a swim in a gym.
B．Collecting bottles when riding.
C．Jogging with friends at school.
D．Picking up rubbish while jogging.
20．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings.
21．Which question does the last paragraph answer
A．When did Erik create the word "plogging""
B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect
C．What good things does plogging bring to us
D．Where does the word "plogging" come from
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读理解
Dear Haoyu.
How is everything going I know you visited Iguazu Fall with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter.
Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China
That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引l) smiles from people around us. Someone said, "Look! A cute snowman is dancing!" Many people wanted to take a picture with him.
On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice soulptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again!
Yours,
Jane
22．What was the weather like in Harbin
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Freezing.
23．What is the correct order of the following activities
① Seeing ice sculptures.
②Walking in city streets.
③Skating on Songhua River.
④Trying local food in Snow Town.
A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．③①④② D．③②①④
24．Which "water" has the same meaning as the underlined word "water" in Paragraph 5
A．The water in the lake is very clean.
B．The smell of the pie makes her mouth water.
C．My eyes water because of the onion.
D．We water the flowers in the garden every day.
25．What does the writer mainly talk about in the letter
A．A great trip to Heilongjiang.
B．The traditional local food.
C．The magic Ice and Snow World.
D．A modern city in Heilongjiang.
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第 30小题。
Book Review ofThe Little Prince
The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World WarⅡ. It's a book for kids, but adults love it too.
　26． 　
The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet (星球)called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. 　27． 　He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends.
What does the book teach us
The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. 　28． 　The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding.
Who is my favourite character (角色)
　29． 　The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line—It's the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility.
I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are.
A. What is the story about B. He meets a pilot on the earth. C. Why did the book become popular D. They listen, understand and grow together. E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose.
Do you want to read The Little Prince Why (不超过 15 词) 　30． 　
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳迭项。
In the quiet town of Greenfield, 13-year-old Mia spent hor weekends helping her mum at he local bakery (面包店). Their menu was simple 31． bread and pies. They didn't make much money, but lived a happy life. 32． mum always said. "Happiness isn't about money. I's about heart. "
One day. Mia noticed a poster al school: "Let's help build a 33． for the village in need!" The poor village was next to hor town and it needed money for a bridge across the river. After reading the poster, Mia's face became serious. Her mind began to work and she 34． an idea to help.
The next day, Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies. But the sale was slow. "Few people come here," she said 35． . She even wanted to cry. Her teacher Mr. White saw this and suggested working as a team. Mia invited her classmates to 36． ,They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food.
Soon, the second sale arrived. The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were 37． . The team worked bard. To their surprise, villagers across the river came to help. Finally, they 38． enough money to help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, 39． they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others.
Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help. She always remembers the words of Plato, " 40． springs from doing good and helping others".
31．A． salt B． cookies C． mutton D． lemons
32．A． My B． His C． Her D． Your
33．A． bridge B． road C． house D． museum
34．A． talked about B． gave up
C． thought of D． looked after
35．A． angrily B． proudly C． politely D． sadly
36．A． join B． play C． clean D． exercise
37．A． worried B． warm C． empty D． soft
38．A． carried B． explored C． considered D． raised
39．A． and B． but C． so D． or
40．A． Truth B． Courage C． Happiness D． Interest
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
than fresh choose cloud just
Do you know Yongjia It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it's better　41． 　any other places. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The　42． 　are soft, like white sheep. The air is　43． 　and gives mc a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not　44． 　beautiful. They are amazing! People can　45． 　to visit them at any time.
Ready to meet them Let's have a look!
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Shiwei Yan invites you!
I'm a peak. I stand here　46． 　(单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are　47． 　(两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me,　48． 　 (爬) on me and take photos of me.　49． 　 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don't miss me!
Waterfall > water+ fall
I'm Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River- the　50． 　 (国家的) 4A Tourist Attraction. My name, "Baizhang," means "Hundred Zhang" and I'm　51． 　 (几乎,差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy　52． 　 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature.
Nanxi River turns into a golden river…
I'm Nanxi River. I go through the green　53． 　(陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature's own drink. I am working hard and　54． 　(添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and　55． 　(甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people.
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia Online Posts Three online users share their comments:
@History Fan: Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw　56． 　beautiful house, It is ancient. On the house, there are some　57． 　(dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made　58． 　(they) to express good wishes. I think it's a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia.
@ Mountain Lover: I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 　59． 　(famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 　60． 　(look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you're free. Don't 　61． 　(forget) to take your camera!
@ Food Explorer: There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best 　62． 　it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it.　63． 　 winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as　64． 　(delicious) as ice cream in summer. I　65． 　(real) hope more people can try it. More Posts
66．（2025七下·永嘉期末） 暑假即将来临，你校英文报新增"Cool Summer Stories"栏目，向全校学生征稿。请你根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。
注意：①包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
③词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My last summer holiday was ▲ (fun/exciting/meaningful/unforgettablel/… ).
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Peter, what would you like to eat this evening
M: Sweet eight-treasure porridge. You know, porridge is my favourite.
2. M: Sarah, were you in the library this morning
W:Yes. I took part in a reading activity. People shared many interesting books there.
3. M: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up
W:I want to be a surfer. I enjoy surfing on the waves.
4. W: Hey, Charlie. You look great! How do you keep healthy
M: Oh, I always look on the bright side of life. Thinking positively is the key to health.
5. W:Wow! Come and look at these posters, Mike. They are fantastic.
M:Yeah, look at this poster. There are white clouds and green mountains. I like the lovely blue sky best.
【分析】五段对话分别讲述了：Peter今晚想吃他最爱的八宝粥；Sarah早上参加了图书馆的读书活动；Tina长大后想成为冲浪者；Charlie通过保持乐观来维持健康；Mike被海报上蓝天白云绿山的景色所吸引。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
1．根据上文"W: Peter, what would you like to eat this evening M: Sweet eight-treasure porridge. You know, porridge is my favourite.（女：彼得，今晚你想吃点什么？男：甜甜的八宝粥。你知道，粥是我的最爱。）"可知，Peter最喜欢的食物是粥，故选C。
2．根据上文"M: Sarah, were you in the library this morning W: Yes. I took part in a reading activity.（男：萨拉，你今天早上在图书馆吗？女：是的。我参加了一个阅读活动。）"可知，Sarah早上在图书馆，故选B。
3．根据上文"M: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up W: I want to be a surfer. I enjoy surfing on the waves.（男：蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么？女：我想成为一名冲浪者。我喜欢在浪上冲浪。）"可知，Tina的梦想工作是一名冲浪者，故选A。
4．根据上文"W: Hey, Charlie. You look great! How do you keep healthy M: Oh, I always look on the bright side of life. Thinking positively is the key to health.（女：嘿，查理。你看起来气色真好！你是怎么保持健康的？男：哦，我总是看到生活光明的一面。积极思考是健康的关键。）"可知，Charlie保持健康的方式是通过积极思考，故选C。
5．根据上文"W: Wow! Come and look at these posters, Mike. They are fantastic. M: Yeah, look at this poster. There are white clouds and green mountains. I like the lovely blue sky best.（女：哇！迈克，过来看看这些海报。它们太棒了。男：是啊，看这张海报。有白云和青山。我最喜欢可爱的蓝天。）"可知，Mike喜欢的海报类型是白云、青山、蓝天都与自然相关，B项"关于自然的海报"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emily, what kind of travelling do you like
W:Climbing mountains. I usually visit mountains in summer with my dad.
M: Sounds great. Which mountain did you visit last time
W:I went to Mount Huangshan in Anhui. It's famous.
M: Cool, but I think it's tiring to climb the mountain.
W:Oh, yes! But when I got to Lianhua Peak, I felt so proud. It was an amazing feeling.
【分析】对话中Emily表示喜欢爬山旅行，常和父亲夏天去爬山，上次去了著名的安徽黄山，虽累但登上莲花峰时感到非常自豪和惊喜。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据上文"M: Emily, what kind of travelling do you like W: Climbing mountains. I usually visit mountains in summer with my dad.（男：埃米莉，你喜欢什么样的旅行？女：爬山。我通常在夏天和爸爸一起去爬山。）"可知，Emily通常去爬山的时间是在夏天，故选B。
7．根据上文"M: Cool, but I think it's tiring to climb the mountain. W: Oh, yes! But when I got to Lianhua Peak, I felt so proud.（男：太酷了，但我觉得爬山很累。女：哦，是的！但当我到达莲花峰时，我感到非常自豪。）"可知，Emily到达莲花峰时的感受是自豪的，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim, congratulations! Your team won again. How did you begin playing basketball
M:Thanks!As a kid, I was not very strong. So my parents took me to play basketball.
W:Did it work
M:Yes! I got taller and stronger. Now I'm more active.
W:That's great to hear. Then how did you become good at it
M:Well, I practise playing basketball every day. Hard work is important.
W:I agree with you. And what do you like best about basketball
M: Playing basketball helps me make friends. That's the best part for me.
【分析】对话关于Jim因打篮球变强壮活跃，他每天坚持练习，认为努力很重要，且最喜欢打篮球能帮他结交朋友。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据上文"W: Jim, congratulations! Your team won again. How did you begin playing basketball M: Thanks! As a kid, I was not very strong. So my parents took me to play basketball.（女：吉姆，恭喜你！你们队又赢了。你是怎么开始打篮球的？男：谢谢！小时候，我不是很强壮。所以我父母带我去打篮球。）"可知，带Jim去打篮球的人是他的父母，故选A。
9．根据上文"W: That's great to hear. Then how did you become good at it M: Well, I practise playing basketball every day. Hard work is important.（女：听着真不错。那你是怎么变得擅长打篮球的？男：嗯，我每天都练习打篮球。努力很重要。）"可知，Jim擅长篮球的原因是他每天练习，故选B。
10．根据上文"W: I agree with you. And what do you like best about basketball M: Playing basketball helps me make friends. That's the best part for me.（女：我同意你的看法。那你最喜欢篮球的什么地方？男：打篮球帮助我交朋友。这是我最喜欢的部分。）"可知，Jim最喜欢篮球的方面是交朋友，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；周末活动；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Kate. I'd like to share my weekend activities. I join a music club because I like music very much. Every Saturday, I go to the club with my sister. In the club, we can sing and play the piano. It's so much fun. On Sundays, I often go to the Old People's Home. The old people there are really nice, but some of them feel lonely. When I'm there, I often tell them funny stories. Sometimes, they also tell me stories about their past. It's so interesting to listen to them. I like my weekend activities. They mean a lot to me. I can do what I love and bring happiness to others.
【分析】短文关于Kate分享了她周末的活动，包括周六和姐姐参加音乐俱乐部唱歌弹琴，周日去养老院给老人讲故事并倾听他们的过往，这些活动让她既能做自己喜欢的事又能给他人带来快乐。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据上文"Hello, everyone! I'm Kate. I'd like to share my weekend activities. I join a music club because I like music very much.（大家好！我是凯特。我想分享一下我的周末活动。我加入了一个音乐俱乐部，因为我非常喜欢音乐。）"可知，Kate加入的俱乐部是一个音乐俱乐部，故选C。
12．根据上文"Every Saturday, I go to the club with my sister.（每个星期六，我和我姐姐一起去俱乐部。）"可知，Kate和她的姐姐一起去俱乐部，故选A。
13．根据上文"On Sundays, I often go to the Old People's Home.（星期天，我经常去养老院。）"可知，Kate去养老院的时间是在星期天，故选C。
14．根据上文"The old people there are really nice, but some of them feel lonely. When I'm there, I often tell them funny stories.（那里的老人真的很好，但他们中的一些人感到孤独。当我在那里的时候，我经常给他们讲有趣的故事。）"可知，Kate为老人做的事是讲有趣的故事，故选B。
15．根据上文"I like my weekend activities. They mean a lot to me. I can do what I love and bring happiness to others.（我喜欢我的周末活动。它们对我意义重大。我可以做我喜欢的事，给别人带来快乐。）"可知，Kate的周末体现出有意义，C项"有意义的"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Red foods"（红色食物）、"Orange foods"（橙色食物）、"Yellow foods"（黄色食物）、"Green foods"（绿色食物）、"Purple foods"（紫色食物）可知，文中一共提到了五种颜色。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.（橙色食物，如胡萝卜和橙子，对眼睛很好，能帮助你看得更清楚。）"可知，Emma想保护眼睛，胡萝卜是好选择。故选B。
18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处，与健康饮食相关，因此可能在食物杂志中读到。故选D。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了"拾荒慢跑"（plogging）这一新兴运动，它结合慢跑与捡垃圾，既促进健康又清洁环境，还能结交朋友，尤其鼓励青少年参与以培养环保意识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!（这个想法很简单：在慢跑时捡垃圾！）"可知，plogging指的是慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中"In 2016...In 2021...In 2024...from less than 5,000 to over 20,000"（2016年……2021年……2024年……从不到5000人到超过20000人）等数字可知，作者通过列数字来展示plogging很流行。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段"There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier... It also makes the streets and parks cleaner... it's a social activity... teaches us to care for our environment.（plogging有很多好处。它让你锻炼时更健康……还能让街道和公园更干净……它是一种社交活动……教会我们关爱环境。）"可知，该段回答了plogging给我们带来什么好处。故选C。
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封主要讲一次很棒的黑龙江之旅的信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22．细节理解题。根据"The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find.（温度是零下20摄氏度，所以我们穿上了所有暖和的衣服、手套以及能找到的所有保暖物品。）"可知，哈尔滨的天气极冷。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中描述："Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River... We tried... skating"（第一站是冰冻的松花江……我们尝试了滑冰）对应③；"That night... we took a walk in the streets of the city"（那天晚上……我们在街上散步）对应②；"On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures there were amazing"（第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。那里巨大的冰雕令人惊叹）对应①；"In the following days... Snow Town... we tried many kinds of local food there"（在接下来的几天里……雪乡……我们在那里尝试了很多种当地食物）对应④。因此正确顺序是③②①④。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中"my mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun"（我的嘴巴还是会为锅包肉和铁锅炖流口水）可知，其中"water"指"流口水"。B项"The smell of the pie makes her mouth water.（馅饼的味道让她流口水。）"中"water"也指"流口水"，含义相同。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。信中Jane主要讲述了自己和家人去黑龙江旅行的经历，包括在松花江的活动、在街上散步、参观冰雪大世界、在雪乡的经历等。因此主要讲的是一次很棒的黑龙江之旅。故选A。
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．D；29．E；30．①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15 词） ②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15 词） ③No, because I think it's difficult for me to read the book.（14 词）
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是对《小王子》的书评，介绍了书的故事内容、教会我们的道理、最喜欢的角色，并推荐大家阅读。
A. 这个故事是关于什么的？
B. 他在地球上遇到了一个飞行员。
C. 这本书为什么受欢迎？
D. 他们倾听、理解并一起成长。
E. 对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文主旨，结合上下文和选项判断合适的句子，使短文连贯完整。
26．根据上文提到书评介绍了《小王子》的故事内容可知，下文具体讲述了小王子的经历，A项"这个故事是关于什么的？"起到引出故事内容的作用，符合题意，故选A。
27．根据上文"Finally, he comes to the earth.（最后，他来到了地球。）"以及下文"He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures（他把所有激动人心的冒险都告诉了飞行员）"可知，此处应说明他在地球遇到了飞行员，B项"他在地球上遇到了一个飞行员。"符合题意，故选B。
28．根据上文"It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other.（它告诉我们真正友谊的重要性。就像小王子和飞行员一样，他们互相分享自己的故事和感受。）"可知，此处应继续描述友谊的体现，D项"他们倾听、理解并一起成长。"符合题意，故选D。
29．根据上文"Who is my favourite character （我最喜欢的角色是谁？）"以及下文"The little prince falls in love with it.（小王子爱上了它。）"可知，此处应回答最喜欢的角色是玫瑰，E项"对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。"符合题意，故选E。
30．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如①是的，我喜欢。我想读它，因为它能教会我很多。（15 词） ②是的，我想读它，因为它告诉我真正友谊的重要性。（15 词） ③不，因为我觉得读这本书对我来说很难。（14 词）故填①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15 词） ②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15 词） ③No, because I think it's difficult for me to read the book.（14 词）
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于13岁的Mia通过在学校组织义卖筹款，最终联合同学和村民成功为邻村修建了一座象征友谊的桥梁，深刻体会到助人为乐的真谛。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
31．句意：他们的菜单很简单：饼干、面包和派。A. salt 盐；B. cookies 饼干；C. mutton 羊肉；D. lemons 柠檬。根据上文"local bakery（当地面包店）"可知，菜单应是烘焙类食品，且空后提到"bread and pies（面包和派）"均为烘焙食品，"cookies（饼干）"符合面包店菜单特点，故选B。
32．句意：她的妈妈总是说："幸福不在于钱，而在于心。"A. My 我的；B. His 他的；C. Her 她的；D. Your 你的。根据上文"13-year-old Mia"可知，Mia是女孩，此处指"Mia的妈妈"，应用形容词性物主代词"Her（她的）"，故选C。
33．句意："让我们帮助为有需要的村庄建一座桥吧！"A. bridge 桥；B. road 路；C. house 房子；D. museum 博物馆。根据下文"it needed money for a bridge across the river（它需要钱来建一座跨河的桥）"可知，此处指帮助建"桥"，故选A。
34．句意：她的大脑开始运转，她想出了一个帮忙的主意。A. talked about 谈论；B. gave up 放弃；C. thought of 想出；D. looked after 照顾。根据上文"Her mind began to work（她的大脑开始运转）"可知，她经过思考后"想出"了主意，"thought of"符合语境，故选C。
35．句意："很少有人来这儿，"她难过地说。她甚至想哭。A. angrily 生气地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. sadly 难过地。根据下文"She even wanted to cry（她甚至想哭）"可推测，售卖情况不好，她的情绪是"难过的"，"sadly"符合语境，故选D。
36．句意：Mia邀请她的同学加入，他们讨论想法并决定做更多种类的食物。A. join 加入；B. play 玩；C. clean 打扫；D. exercise 锻炼。根据上文"Mr. White saw this and suggested working as a team（White老师看到后建议团队合作）"可知，Mia应是邀请同学"加入"团队，故选A。
37．句意：阴天很冷，但他们的心是温暖的。A. worried 担心的；B. warm 温暖的；C. empty 空的；D. soft 柔软的。根据"but（但是）"可知，前后句为转折关系，前句说"the sunless day was cold（阴天很冷）"，则后句应指心是"温暖的"，故选B。
38．句意：最后，他们筹集到了足够的钱来帮助建桥。A. carried 携带；B. explored 探索；C. considered 考虑；D. raised 筹集。根据上文"Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money（Mia在学校门口售卖来筹钱）"可知，此处指"筹集"到足够的钱，"raised"符合语境，故选D。
39．句意：这是疲惫的一天，但他们非常开心。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. so 所以；D. or 或者。"It was a tiring day（这是疲惫的一天）"与"they were very happy（他们非常开心）"为转折关系，应用转折连词"but（但是）"连接，故选B。
40．句意：她总是记得柏拉图的话："幸福源于行善和帮助他人。"A. Truth 真相；B. Courage 勇气；C. Happiness 幸福；D. Interest 兴趣。根据上文妈妈说的"Happiness isn't about money. It's about heart（幸福不在于钱，而在于心）"可知，此处呼应"幸福"，柏拉图的话应与"幸福"相关，故选C。
【答案】41．than；42．clouds；43．fresh；44．just；45．choose
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文关于永嘉是一个风景如画的绝佳之地，拥有青山绿水和令人惊叹的自然奇观，让人随时可前往感受其独特魅力。
than比；fresh新鲜的；choose选择；cloud云；just仅仅。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：在我心中，它比其他任何地方都好。句中"better"是"good"的比较级，比较级后通常接"than"表示"比……更……"，符合"永嘉比其他地方更好"的语境，故填than。
42．句意：云朵很柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据前文"The sky is blue"（天空是蓝色的）及"like white sheep"（像白色的绵羊）结合常识可知，此处指"云朵cloud"；后面be动词为"are"，说明主语是复数，故填clouds。
43．句意：空气很新鲜，给我一种平静的感觉。分析句子结构可知，句中"is"后需接形容词作表语，描述"air"（空气）的特征；所给词"fresh"（新鲜的）符合"空气新鲜"的语境，故填fresh。
44．句意：它们不仅仅是美丽，而是令人惊叹！分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词"beautiful"，所给词"just"（仅仅）符合语境，表达"不仅仅是美丽，更是令人惊叹"的递进关系，故填just。
45．句意：人们可以选择在任何时候去参观它们。根据句意可知，此处指"选择在任何时候去参观它们"。所给词"choose"（选择）符合"choose to visit"（选择去参观）的搭配，情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填choose。
【答案】46．alone；47．both；48．climb；49．If；50．National；51．nearly/almost；52．part；53．land；54．adding；55．sweet
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】这段文字以第一人称分别介绍了永嘉的山峰、楠溪江百丈瀑和楠溪江的特点、美景及与自然和人类的联系。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通过大量的阅读和写作练习，培养对语言的敏感度和语感，这有助于在拼写时更自然地回忆起单词。
46．句意：我独自站在这里，像一艘船的桅杆。单独alone，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，用副词alone修饰动词stand，符合"独自站立"的语境，故填alone。
47．句意：白天和夜晚的景色都很美。两个都both，连词。此处用于指代前文提到的"daytime and nighttime views"（两者），both符合"两者都"的用法，故填both。
48．句意：世界各地的人们来看看我，爬上我，给我拍照。爬climb，动词。此处与"come to see""take photos"为并列的动词短语，用动词原形climb，故填climb。
49．句意：如果你参观永嘉，不要错过我！如果if，连词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，用If，句首首字母需大写，故填If。
50．句意：我是楠溪江的百丈瀑——国家4A级旅游景区。国家的national，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词短语"4A Tourist Attraction"，句首首字母需大写，故填National。
51．句意：我的名字"百丈"意为"一百丈"，我差不多有124米高。几乎，差不多nearly/almost，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰高度"124 metres"，故填nearly/almost。
52．句意：和它们待在一起是我生活中快乐的一部分。部分part，名词。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填part。
53．句意：我穿过永嘉的绿色陆地。陆地land，名词。根据句意可知，此处指绿色的陆地，为不可数名词，故填land。
54．句意：我努力工作，为动物们增添一个安全而富饶的家园。添加add，动词。根据前文有"am working hard and"可知，此处用现在分词形式与working并列，构成现在进行时，故填adding。
55．句意：这里的人们过着幸福甜蜜的生活。甜的sweet，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词life，故填sweet。
【答案】56．a；57．dragons；58．them；59．most famous；60．looked；61．forget；62．because；63．In；64．delicious；65．really
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是三位网友分享了在永嘉的趣味活动：探访古宅欣赏木雕龙、徒步东蒙山感受自然魔力，以及品尝美味诱人的永嘉麦饼。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：两天前，我去了永嘉书院，看到一座漂亮的房子。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，英语不定冠词。且"beautiful"以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
57．句意：房子上有一些木雕的龙。dragon龙，名词。"some"后接可数名词复数形式，"dragon"的复数是"dragons"，符合"一些龙"的语境。故填dragons。
58．句意：过去，古人制作它们来表达美好的愿望。they他们，人称代词。"made"是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，"they"的宾格是"them"，指代前文提到的"dragons"。故填them。
59．句意：它是永嘉最著名的徒步旅行地点之一。famous著名的，形容词。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为"最……之一"，"famous"的最高级是"most famous"。故填most famous。
60．句意：那天早上阳光明媚，山看起来很神奇！look看起来，系动词。根据"Last Friday"和"that morning"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"look"的过去式是"looked"。故填looked。
61．句意：别忘了带上你的相机！forget忘记，动词。助动词"Don't"后接动词原形，故填forget。
62．句意：我最喜欢永嘉麦饼，因为它味道和气味都很棒。根据句意可知，后句"it has a great taste and smell（它的味道和气味都很好）"是前句"I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best（我最喜欢永嘉麦饼）"的原因，因此用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．句意：在冬天，吃一个热麦饼给我带来快乐。根据常识可知，表示"在某个季节"用介词"In"，句首首字母需大写，故填In。
64．句意：它和夏天的冰淇淋一样美味。delicious美味的，形容词。"as + 形容词原级 + as"是固定结构，意为"和……一样……"，故填delicious。
65．句意：我真的希望更多人能尝试它。real真的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词"hope"，"real"的副词形式是"really"，表示"真正地"。故填really。
66．【答案】 My last summer holiday was unforgettable. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and had a great time.
During the holiday, I did many things with my grandparents. I helped them feed chickens and pick vegetables. It was so much fun. I also tried to milk a cow with them, and even cooked some local food for them. It was not easy.
From this experience, I get closer to my grandparents and I begin to understand the importance of hard work. All these warm memories will stay with me.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。写作中要回答海报内容，你去年的暑假如何，你做了什么以及你学到了什么。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将海报内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如did many things with my grandparents；cooked some local food for them等以及句型结构，如I also tried to milk a cow with them, and even cooked some local food for them. It was not easy.I get closer to my grandparents and I begin to understand the importance of hard work.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省温州市永嘉县2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语学业水平期末试卷
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面5段小对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Peter's favourite food
A．Beef. B．Salad. C．Porridge.
2．Where was Sarah this morning
A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a museum.
3．What is Tina's dream job
A．A surfer. B．A runner. C．A swimmer.
4．How does Charlie stay healthy
A．By eating well.
B．By doing sports.
C．By thinking positively.
5．Which poster may Mike like
A．The poster about history.
B．The poster about nature.
C．The poster about food.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Peter, what would you like to eat this evening
M: Sweet eight-treasure porridge. You know, porridge is my favourite.
2. M: Sarah, were you in the library this morning
W:Yes. I took part in a reading activity. People shared many interesting books there.
3. M: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up
W:I want to be a surfer. I enjoy surfing on the waves.
4. W: Hey, Charlie. You look great! How do you keep healthy
M: Oh, I always look on the bright side of life. Thinking positively is the key to health.
5. W:Wow! Come and look at these posters, Mike. They are fantastic.
M:Yeah, look at this poster. There are white clouds and green mountains. I like the lovely blue sky best.
【分析】五段对话分别讲述了：Peter今晚想吃他最爱的八宝粥；Sarah早上参加了图书馆的读书活动；Tina长大后想成为冲浪者；Charlie通过保持乐观来维持健康；Mike被海报上蓝天白云绿山的景色所吸引。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
1．根据上文"W: Peter, what would you like to eat this evening M: Sweet eight-treasure porridge. You know, porridge is my favourite.（女：彼得，今晚你想吃点什么？男：甜甜的八宝粥。你知道，粥是我的最爱。）"可知，Peter最喜欢的食物是粥，故选C。
2．根据上文"M: Sarah, were you in the library this morning W: Yes. I took part in a reading activity.（男：萨拉，你今天早上在图书馆吗？女：是的。我参加了一个阅读活动。）"可知，Sarah早上在图书馆，故选B。
3．根据上文"M: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up W: I want to be a surfer. I enjoy surfing on the waves.（男：蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么？女：我想成为一名冲浪者。我喜欢在浪上冲浪。）"可知，Tina的梦想工作是一名冲浪者，故选A。
4．根据上文"W: Hey, Charlie. You look great! How do you keep healthy M: Oh, I always look on the bright side of life. Thinking positively is the key to health.（女：嘿，查理。你看起来气色真好！你是怎么保持健康的？男：哦，我总是看到生活光明的一面。积极思考是健康的关键。）"可知，Charlie保持健康的方式是通过积极思考，故选C。
5．根据上文"W: Wow! Come and look at these posters, Mike. They are fantastic. M: Yeah, look at this poster. There are white clouds and green mountains. I like the lovely blue sky best.（女：哇！迈克，过来看看这些海报。它们太棒了。男：是啊，看这张海报。有白云和青山。我最喜欢可爱的蓝天。）"可知，Mike喜欢的海报类型是白云、青山、蓝天都与自然相关，B项"关于自然的海报"符合题意，故选B。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．When does Emily usually visit mountains
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
7．How did Emily feel when she got to Lianhua Peak
A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Interested.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emily, what kind of travelling do you like
W:Climbing mountains. I usually visit mountains in summer with my dad.
M: Sounds great. Which mountain did you visit last time
W:I went to Mount Huangshan in Anhui. It's famous.
M: Cool, but I think it's tiring to climb the mountain.
W:Oh, yes! But when I got to Lianhua Peak, I felt so proud. It was an amazing feeling.
【分析】对话中Emily表示喜欢爬山旅行，常和父亲夏天去爬山，上次去了著名的安徽黄山，虽累但登上莲花峰时感到非常自豪和惊喜。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据上文"M: Emily, what kind of travelling do you like W: Climbing mountains. I usually visit mountains in summer with my dad.（男：埃米莉，你喜欢什么样的旅行？女：爬山。我通常在夏天和爸爸一起去爬山。）"可知，Emily通常去爬山的时间是在夏天，故选B。
7．根据上文"M: Cool, but I think it's tiring to climb the mountain. W: Oh, yes! But when I got to Lianhua Peak, I felt so proud.（男：太酷了，但我觉得爬山很累。女：哦，是的！但当我到达莲花峰时，我感到非常自豪。）"可知，Emily到达莲花峰时的感受是自豪的，故选A。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Who took Jim to play basketball
A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His friends.
9．Why did Jim become good at basketball
A．He runs very fast.
B．He practises every day.
C．He has a good coach.
10．What does Jim like best about basketball
A．Making friends.
B．Watching games.
C．Getting medals.A. Making friends.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim, congratulations! Your team won again. How did you begin playing basketball
M:Thanks!As a kid, I was not very strong. So my parents took me to play basketball.
W:Did it work
M:Yes! I got taller and stronger. Now I'm more active.
W:That's great to hear. Then how did you become good at it
M:Well, I practise playing basketball every day. Hard work is important.
W:I agree with you. And what do you like best about basketball
M: Playing basketball helps me make friends. That's the best part for me.
【分析】对话关于Jim因打篮球变强壮活跃，他每天坚持练习，认为努力很重要，且最喜欢打篮球能帮他结交朋友。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据上文"W: Jim, congratulations! Your team won again. How did you begin playing basketball M: Thanks! As a kid, I was not very strong. So my parents took me to play basketball.（女：吉姆，恭喜你！你们队又赢了。你是怎么开始打篮球的？男：谢谢！小时候，我不是很强壮。所以我父母带我去打篮球。）"可知，带Jim去打篮球的人是他的父母，故选A。
9．根据上文"W: That's great to hear. Then how did you become good at it M: Well, I practise playing basketball every day. Hard work is important.（女：听着真不错。那你是怎么变得擅长打篮球的？男：嗯，我每天都练习打篮球。努力很重要。）"可知，Jim擅长篮球的原因是他每天练习，故选B。
10．根据上文"W: I agree with you. And what do you like best about basketball M: Playing basketball helps me make friends. That's the best part for me.（女：我同意你的看法。那你最喜欢篮球的什么地方？男：打篮球帮助我交朋友。这是我最喜欢的部分。）"可知，Jim最喜欢篮球的方面是交朋友，故选A。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 听下面一段独白、选择答案独白读两遍。
11．What club does Kate join
A．An are club. B．A sports club. C．A music club.
12．Who does Kate go for the club with
A．Her sister. B．Her cousin. C．Her brother.
13．When does Kate go to the Old People's Home
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
14．What does Kate do for the old people there
A．Cleans the room.
B．Tells funny stories.
C．Draws a picture.
15．How is Kate's weekend
A．Simple. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；周末活动；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Kate. I'd like to share my weekend activities. I join a music club because I like music very much. Every Saturday, I go to the club with my sister. In the club, we can sing and play the piano. It's so much fun. On Sundays, I often go to the Old People's Home. The old people there are really nice, but some of them feel lonely. When I'm there, I often tell them funny stories. Sometimes, they also tell me stories about their past. It's so interesting to listen to them. I like my weekend activities. They mean a lot to me. I can do what I love and bring happiness to others.
【分析】短文关于Kate分享了她周末的活动，包括周六和姐姐参加音乐俱乐部唱歌弹琴，周日去养老院给老人讲故事并倾听他们的过往，这些活动让她既能做自己喜欢的事又能给他人带来快乐。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据上文"Hello, everyone! I'm Kate. I'd like to share my weekend activities. I join a music club because I like music very much.（大家好！我是凯特。我想分享一下我的周末活动。我加入了一个音乐俱乐部，因为我非常喜欢音乐。）"可知，Kate加入的俱乐部是一个音乐俱乐部，故选C。
12．根据上文"Every Saturday, I go to the club with my sister.（每个星期六，我和我姐姐一起去俱乐部。）"可知，Kate和她的姐姐一起去俱乐部，故选A。
13．根据上文"On Sundays, I often go to the Old People's Home.（星期天，我经常去养老院。）"可知，Kate去养老院的时间是在星期天，故选C。
14．根据上文"The old people there are really nice, but some of them feel lonely. When I'm there, I often tell them funny stories.（那里的老人真的很好，但他们中的一些人感到孤独。当我在那里的时候，我经常给他们讲有趣的故事。）"可知，Kate为老人做的事是讲有趣的故事，故选B。
15．根据上文"I like my weekend activities. They mean a lot to me. I can do what I love and bring happiness to others.（我喜欢我的周末活动。它们对我意义重大。我可以做我喜欢的事，给别人带来快乐。）"可知，Kate的周末体现出有意义，C项"有意义的"符合题意，故选C。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读理解
Eat the Rainbow
A Guide to a Healthy Diet
Eating a rainbow of foods is a fun way to stay healthy. Different colours mean different nutrients (营养素). Let's explore this colourful world.
Red foods, like strawberries and apples, are good for your heart. They help keep it powerful.
Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.
Yellow foods, such as bananas and corn, give you energy (能量). They make you feel happy and active.
Green foods, like cabbage and broccoli, are helpful to your bones (骨头) and teeth. They keep you strong.
Purple foods, like blueberries and grapes, are good for your brain. They help you think well and stay young.
When we eat foods of all these colours, we make a beautiful rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us.
16．How many colours are there in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．Emma wants to protest her eyes. Which food is a good choice for her
A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Bananas. D．Cabbage.
18．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a story book. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel blog. D．In a food magazine.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Red foods"（红色食物）、"Orange foods"（橙色食物）、"Yellow foods"（黄色食物）、"Green foods"（绿色食物）、"Purple foods"（紫色食物）可知，文中一共提到了五种颜色。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.（橙色食物，如胡萝卜和橙子，对眼睛很好，能帮助你看得更清楚。）"可知，Emma想保护眼睛，胡萝卜是好选择。故选B。
18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处，与健康饮食相关，因此可能在食物杂志中读到。故选D。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读理解
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word "plogging" comes from "jogging" and "plocka upp". "Plocka upp" means "to pick up" in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word "plogging". Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,2o0 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What's more, it's a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let's all give it a try!
19．What is plogging
A．Going for a swim in a gym.
B．Collecting bottles when riding.
C．Jogging with friends at school.
D．Picking up rubbish while jogging.
20．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings.
21．Which question does the last paragraph answer
A．When did Erik create the word "plogging""
B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect
C．What good things does plogging bring to us
D．Where does the word "plogging" come from
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了"拾荒慢跑"（plogging）这一新兴运动，它结合慢跑与捡垃圾，既促进健康又清洁环境，还能结交朋友，尤其鼓励青少年参与以培养环保意识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!（这个想法很简单：在慢跑时捡垃圾！）"可知，plogging指的是慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中"In 2016...In 2021...In 2024...from less than 5,000 to over 20,000"（2016年……2021年……2024年……从不到5000人到超过20000人）等数字可知，作者通过列数字来展示plogging很流行。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段"There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier... It also makes the streets and parks cleaner... it's a social activity... teaches us to care for our environment.（plogging有很多好处。它让你锻炼时更健康……还能让街道和公园更干净……它是一种社交活动……教会我们关爱环境。）"可知，该段回答了plogging给我们带来什么好处。故选C。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读理解
Dear Haoyu.
How is everything going I know you visited Iguazu Fall with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter.
Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China
That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引l) smiles from people around us. Someone said, "Look! A cute snowman is dancing!" Many people wanted to take a picture with him.
On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice soulptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again!
Yours,
Jane
22．What was the weather like in Harbin
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Freezing.
23．What is the correct order of the following activities
① Seeing ice sculptures.
②Walking in city streets.
③Skating on Songhua River.
④Trying local food in Snow Town.
A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．③①④② D．③②①④
24．Which "water" has the same meaning as the underlined word "water" in Paragraph 5
A．The water in the lake is very clean.
B．The smell of the pie makes her mouth water.
C．My eyes water because of the onion.
D．We water the flowers in the garden every day.
25．What does the writer mainly talk about in the letter
A．A great trip to Heilongjiang.
B．The traditional local food.
C．The magic Ice and Snow World.
D．A modern city in Heilongjiang.
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封主要讲一次很棒的黑龙江之旅的信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22．细节理解题。根据"The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find.（温度是零下20摄氏度，所以我们穿上了所有暖和的衣服、手套以及能找到的所有保暖物品。）"可知，哈尔滨的天气极冷。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中描述："Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River... We tried... skating"（第一站是冰冻的松花江……我们尝试了滑冰）对应③；"That night... we took a walk in the streets of the city"（那天晚上……我们在街上散步）对应②；"On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures there were amazing"（第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。那里巨大的冰雕令人惊叹）对应①；"In the following days... Snow Town... we tried many kinds of local food there"（在接下来的几天里……雪乡……我们在那里尝试了很多种当地食物）对应④。因此正确顺序是③②①④。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中"my mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun"（我的嘴巴还是会为锅包肉和铁锅炖流口水）可知，其中"water"指"流口水"。B项"The smell of the pie makes her mouth water.（馅饼的味道让她流口水。）"中"water"也指"流口水"，含义相同。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。信中Jane主要讲述了自己和家人去黑龙江旅行的经历，包括在松花江的活动、在街上散步、参观冰雪大世界、在雪乡的经历等。因此主要讲的是一次很棒的黑龙江之旅。故选A。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第 30小题。
Book Review ofThe Little Prince
The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World WarⅡ. It's a book for kids, but adults love it too.
　26． 　
The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet (星球)called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. 　27． 　He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends.
What does the book teach us
The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. 　28． 　The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding.
Who is my favourite character (角色)
　29． 　The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line—It's the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility.
I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are.
A. What is the story about B. He meets a pilot on the earth. C. Why did the book become popular D. They listen, understand and grow together. E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose.
Do you want to read The Little Prince Why (不超过 15 词) 　30． 　
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．D；29．E；30．①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15 词） ②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15 词） ③No, because I think it's difficult for me to read the book.（14 词）
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是对《小王子》的书评，介绍了书的故事内容、教会我们的道理、最喜欢的角色，并推荐大家阅读。
A. 这个故事是关于什么的？
B. 他在地球上遇到了一个飞行员。
C. 这本书为什么受欢迎？
D. 他们倾听、理解并一起成长。
E. 对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文主旨，结合上下文和选项判断合适的句子，使短文连贯完整。
26．根据上文提到书评介绍了《小王子》的故事内容可知，下文具体讲述了小王子的经历，A项"这个故事是关于什么的？"起到引出故事内容的作用，符合题意，故选A。
27．根据上文"Finally, he comes to the earth.（最后，他来到了地球。）"以及下文"He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures（他把所有激动人心的冒险都告诉了飞行员）"可知，此处应说明他在地球遇到了飞行员，B项"他在地球上遇到了一个飞行员。"符合题意，故选B。
28．根据上文"It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other.（它告诉我们真正友谊的重要性。就像小王子和飞行员一样，他们互相分享自己的故事和感受。）"可知，此处应继续描述友谊的体现，D项"他们倾听、理解并一起成长。"符合题意，故选D。
29．根据上文"Who is my favourite character （我最喜欢的角色是谁？）"以及下文"The little prince falls in love with it.（小王子爱上了它。）"可知，此处应回答最喜欢的角色是玫瑰，E项"对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。"符合题意，故选E。
30．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如①是的，我喜欢。我想读它，因为它能教会我很多。（15 词） ②是的，我想读它，因为它告诉我真正友谊的重要性。（15 词） ③不，因为我觉得读这本书对我来说很难。（14 词）故填①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15 词） ②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15 词） ③No, because I think it's difficult for me to read the book.（14 词）
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳迭项。
In the quiet town of Greenfield, 13-year-old Mia spent hor weekends helping her mum at he local bakery (面包店). Their menu was simple 31． bread and pies. They didn't make much money, but lived a happy life. 32． mum always said. "Happiness isn't about money. I's about heart. "
One day. Mia noticed a poster al school: "Let's help build a 33． for the village in need!" The poor village was next to hor town and it needed money for a bridge across the river. After reading the poster, Mia's face became serious. Her mind began to work and she 34． an idea to help.
The next day, Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies. But the sale was slow. "Few people come here," she said 35． . She even wanted to cry. Her teacher Mr. White saw this and suggested working as a team. Mia invited her classmates to 36． ,They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food.
Soon, the second sale arrived. The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were 37． . The team worked bard. To their surprise, villagers across the river came to help. Finally, they 38． enough money to help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, 39． they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others.
Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help. She always remembers the words of Plato, " 40． springs from doing good and helping others".
31．A． salt B． cookies C． mutton D． lemons
32．A． My B． His C． Her D． Your
33．A． bridge B． road C． house D． museum
34．A． talked about B． gave up
C． thought of D． looked after
35．A． angrily B． proudly C． politely D． sadly
36．A． join B． play C． clean D． exercise
37．A． worried B． warm C． empty D． soft
38．A． carried B． explored C． considered D． raised
39．A． and B． but C． so D． or
40．A． Truth B． Courage C． Happiness D． Interest
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于13岁的Mia通过在学校组织义卖筹款，最终联合同学和村民成功为邻村修建了一座象征友谊的桥梁，深刻体会到助人为乐的真谛。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
31．句意：他们的菜单很简单：饼干、面包和派。A. salt 盐；B. cookies 饼干；C. mutton 羊肉；D. lemons 柠檬。根据上文"local bakery（当地面包店）"可知，菜单应是烘焙类食品，且空后提到"bread and pies（面包和派）"均为烘焙食品，"cookies（饼干）"符合面包店菜单特点，故选B。
32．句意：她的妈妈总是说："幸福不在于钱，而在于心。"A. My 我的；B. His 他的；C. Her 她的；D. Your 你的。根据上文"13-year-old Mia"可知，Mia是女孩，此处指"Mia的妈妈"，应用形容词性物主代词"Her（她的）"，故选C。
33．句意："让我们帮助为有需要的村庄建一座桥吧！"A. bridge 桥；B. road 路；C. house 房子；D. museum 博物馆。根据下文"it needed money for a bridge across the river（它需要钱来建一座跨河的桥）"可知，此处指帮助建"桥"，故选A。
34．句意：她的大脑开始运转，她想出了一个帮忙的主意。A. talked about 谈论；B. gave up 放弃；C. thought of 想出；D. looked after 照顾。根据上文"Her mind began to work（她的大脑开始运转）"可知，她经过思考后"想出"了主意，"thought of"符合语境，故选C。
35．句意："很少有人来这儿，"她难过地说。她甚至想哭。A. angrily 生气地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. sadly 难过地。根据下文"She even wanted to cry（她甚至想哭）"可推测，售卖情况不好，她的情绪是"难过的"，"sadly"符合语境，故选D。
36．句意：Mia邀请她的同学加入，他们讨论想法并决定做更多种类的食物。A. join 加入；B. play 玩；C. clean 打扫；D. exercise 锻炼。根据上文"Mr. White saw this and suggested working as a team（White老师看到后建议团队合作）"可知，Mia应是邀请同学"加入"团队，故选A。
37．句意：阴天很冷，但他们的心是温暖的。A. worried 担心的；B. warm 温暖的；C. empty 空的；D. soft 柔软的。根据"but（但是）"可知，前后句为转折关系，前句说"the sunless day was cold（阴天很冷）"，则后句应指心是"温暖的"，故选B。
38．句意：最后，他们筹集到了足够的钱来帮助建桥。A. carried 携带；B. explored 探索；C. considered 考虑；D. raised 筹集。根据上文"Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money（Mia在学校门口售卖来筹钱）"可知，此处指"筹集"到足够的钱，"raised"符合语境，故选D。
39．句意：这是疲惫的一天，但他们非常开心。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. so 所以；D. or 或者。"It was a tiring day（这是疲惫的一天）"与"they were very happy（他们非常开心）"为转折关系，应用转折连词"but（但是）"连接，故选B。
40．句意：她总是记得柏拉图的话："幸福源于行善和帮助他人。"A. Truth 真相；B. Courage 勇气；C. Happiness 幸福；D. Interest 兴趣。根据上文妈妈说的"Happiness isn't about money. It's about heart（幸福不在于钱，而在于心）"可知，此处呼应"幸福"，柏拉图的话应与"幸福"相关，故选C。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
than fresh choose cloud just
Do you know Yongjia It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it's better　41． 　any other places. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The　42． 　are soft, like white sheep. The air is　43． 　and gives mc a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not　44． 　beautiful. They are amazing! People can　45． 　to visit them at any time.
Ready to meet them Let's have a look!
【答案】41．than；42．clouds；43．fresh；44．just；45．choose
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文关于永嘉是一个风景如画的绝佳之地，拥有青山绿水和令人惊叹的自然奇观，让人随时可前往感受其独特魅力。
than比；fresh新鲜的；choose选择；cloud云；just仅仅。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：在我心中，它比其他任何地方都好。句中"better"是"good"的比较级，比较级后通常接"than"表示"比……更……"，符合"永嘉比其他地方更好"的语境，故填than。
42．句意：云朵很柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据前文"The sky is blue"（天空是蓝色的）及"like white sheep"（像白色的绵羊）结合常识可知，此处指"云朵cloud"；后面be动词为"are"，说明主语是复数，故填clouds。
43．句意：空气很新鲜，给我一种平静的感觉。分析句子结构可知，句中"is"后需接形容词作表语，描述"air"（空气）的特征；所给词"fresh"（新鲜的）符合"空气新鲜"的语境，故填fresh。
44．句意：它们不仅仅是美丽，而是令人惊叹！分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词"beautiful"，所给词"just"（仅仅）符合语境，表达"不仅仅是美丽，更是令人惊叹"的递进关系，故填just。
45．句意：人们可以选择在任何时候去参观它们。根据句意可知，此处指"选择在任何时候去参观它们"。所给词"choose"（选择）符合"choose to visit"（选择去参观）的搭配，情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填choose。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Shiwei Yan invites you!
I'm a peak. I stand here　46． 　(单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are　47． 　(两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me,　48． 　 (爬) on me and take photos of me.　49． 　 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don't miss me!
Waterfall > water+ fall
I'm Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River- the　50． 　 (国家的) 4A Tourist Attraction. My name, "Baizhang," means "Hundred Zhang" and I'm　51． 　 (几乎,差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy　52． 　 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature.
Nanxi River turns into a golden river…
I'm Nanxi River. I go through the green　53． 　(陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature's own drink. I am working hard and　54． 　(添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and　55． 　(甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people.
【答案】46．alone；47．both；48．climb；49．If；50．National；51．nearly/almost；52．part；53．land；54．adding；55．sweet
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】这段文字以第一人称分别介绍了永嘉的山峰、楠溪江百丈瀑和楠溪江的特点、美景及与自然和人类的联系。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通过大量的阅读和写作练习，培养对语言的敏感度和语感，这有助于在拼写时更自然地回忆起单词。
46．句意：我独自站在这里，像一艘船的桅杆。单独alone，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，用副词alone修饰动词stand，符合"独自站立"的语境，故填alone。
47．句意：白天和夜晚的景色都很美。两个都both，连词。此处用于指代前文提到的"daytime and nighttime views"（两者），both符合"两者都"的用法，故填both。
48．句意：世界各地的人们来看看我，爬上我，给我拍照。爬climb，动词。此处与"come to see""take photos"为并列的动词短语，用动词原形climb，故填climb。
49．句意：如果你参观永嘉，不要错过我！如果if，连词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，用If，句首首字母需大写，故填If。
50．句意：我是楠溪江的百丈瀑——国家4A级旅游景区。国家的national，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词短语"4A Tourist Attraction"，句首首字母需大写，故填National。
51．句意：我的名字"百丈"意为"一百丈"，我差不多有124米高。几乎，差不多nearly/almost，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰高度"124 metres"，故填nearly/almost。
52．句意：和它们待在一起是我生活中快乐的一部分。部分part，名词。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填part。
53．句意：我穿过永嘉的绿色陆地。陆地land，名词。根据句意可知，此处指绿色的陆地，为不可数名词，故填land。
54．句意：我努力工作，为动物们增添一个安全而富饶的家园。添加add，动词。根据前文有"am working hard and"可知，此处用现在分词形式与working并列，构成现在进行时，故填adding。
55．句意：这里的人们过着幸福甜蜜的生活。甜的sweet，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词life，故填sweet。
（2025七下·永嘉期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia Online Posts Three online users share their comments:
@History Fan: Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw　56． 　beautiful house, It is ancient. On the house, there are some　57． 　(dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made　58． 　(they) to express good wishes. I think it's a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia.
@ Mountain Lover: I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 　59． 　(famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 　60． 　(look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you're free. Don't 　61． 　(forget) to take your camera!
@ Food Explorer: There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best 　62． 　it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it.　63． 　 winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as　64． 　(delicious) as ice cream in summer. I　65． 　(real) hope more people can try it. More Posts
【答案】56．a；57．dragons；58．them；59．most famous；60．looked；61．forget；62．because；63．In；64．delicious；65．really
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是三位网友分享了在永嘉的趣味活动：探访古宅欣赏木雕龙、徒步东蒙山感受自然魔力，以及品尝美味诱人的永嘉麦饼。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：两天前，我去了永嘉书院，看到一座漂亮的房子。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，英语不定冠词。且"beautiful"以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
57．句意：房子上有一些木雕的龙。dragon龙，名词。"some"后接可数名词复数形式，"dragon"的复数是"dragons"，符合"一些龙"的语境。故填dragons。
58．句意：过去，古人制作它们来表达美好的愿望。they他们，人称代词。"made"是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，"they"的宾格是"them"，指代前文提到的"dragons"。故填them。
59．句意：它是永嘉最著名的徒步旅行地点之一。famous著名的，形容词。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为"最……之一"，"famous"的最高级是"most famous"。故填most famous。
60．句意：那天早上阳光明媚，山看起来很神奇！look看起来，系动词。根据"Last Friday"和"that morning"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"look"的过去式是"looked"。故填looked。
61．句意：别忘了带上你的相机！forget忘记，动词。助动词"Don't"后接动词原形，故填forget。
62．句意：我最喜欢永嘉麦饼，因为它味道和气味都很棒。根据句意可知，后句"it has a great taste and smell（它的味道和气味都很好）"是前句"I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best（我最喜欢永嘉麦饼）"的原因，因此用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．句意：在冬天，吃一个热麦饼给我带来快乐。根据常识可知，表示"在某个季节"用介词"In"，句首首字母需大写，故填In。
64．句意：它和夏天的冰淇淋一样美味。delicious美味的，形容词。"as + 形容词原级 + as"是固定结构，意为"和……一样……"，故填delicious。
65．句意：我真的希望更多人能尝试它。real真的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词"hope"，"real"的副词形式是"really"，表示"真正地"。故填really。
66．（2025七下·永嘉期末） 暑假即将来临，你校英文报新增"Cool Summer Stories"栏目，向全校学生征稿。请你根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。
注意：①包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
③词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My last summer holiday was ▲ (fun/exciting/meaningful/unforgettablel/… ).
【答案】 My last summer holiday was unforgettable. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and had a great time.
During the holiday, I did many things with my grandparents. I helped them feed chickens and pick vegetables. It was so much fun. I also tried to milk a cow with them, and even cooked some local food for them. It was not easy.
From this experience, I get closer to my grandparents and I begin to understand the importance of hard work. All these warm memories will stay with me.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。写作中要回答海报内容，你去年的暑假如何，你做了什么以及你学到了什么。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将海报内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如did many things with my grandparents；cooked some local food for them等以及句型结构，如I also tried to milk a cow with them, and even cooked some local food for them. It was not easy.I get closer to my grandparents and I begin to understand the importance of hard work.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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