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浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。
1．How is the weather in Sydney.
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
2．What is the boy's mother cooking
A．Tomato salad. B．Fried rice. C．Vegetable soup.
3．What can't they do at school
A．Use the phone.
B．Run in the hallways.
C．Eat food.
4．What is Peter doing
A．Having a snowball fight.
B．Making a snowman.
C．Lying on the snow.
5．What's the boy's favorite fable story
A．The Lion and the Mouse
B．The Tortoise and the Hare
C．The Farmer and the Snake
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Whose dog is it
A．Mike's. B．Lily's. C．Mary's.
7．What can the pet dog do
A．It can dance.
B．It can sing.
C．It can walk on two legs.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where is Lily going next week
A．Beijing. B．Sanya. C．Shanghai.
9．How long will Lily stay there
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
10．What doesn't Lily plan to do during the trip
A．Visit a zoo.
B．Try seafood.
C．Take a boat tour.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。
11．Who did the mouse want to play with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
12．When did the mouse find the hole
A．On his way to his friends' homes.
B．On his way to the forest.
C．On his way home.
13．What were the snakes doing
A．They were talking.
B．They were eating.
C．They were sleeping.
14．How did the little mouse feel
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Happy.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Snakes never eat mice.
B．Snakes sleep in winter.
C．Mice like to live next to snakes.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Dear parents， The students of Grade 7 will start a fascinating summer study tour to Ningbo Ocean World next week. Here's essential information for you.
Time to visit：July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00(Class 4-6) Things to do： ◆Watch a white whale show. ◆Watch a dolphin show. ◆Take photos with the sea lion. ◆See a film about sea animals. Things to bring： ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Some foods and drinks
Class：5 Name：Liu Ling Visit: Not Visit: Signature(签名):
16．When will Liu Ling visit Ningbo Ocean World
A．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 5, 2025.
B．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 5, 2025.
C．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 3, 2025.
D．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 3, 2025.
17．What can students do during the study tour
A．Feed the sharks.
B．Watch a tiger show.
C．Take photos with the sea lion.
D．See a film about wild animals.
18．What must students bring with them
A．Their school ID cards. B．Their mobile phones.
C．Their cameras. D．Their textbooks.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. September, October and November are spring. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast（海岸）has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.
19．In October, it is ____in Australia.
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
20．The____part of Australia has the most rain.
A．eastern B．southeastern C．southern D．northern
21．The west winds only come over the ____ part of the country in winter.
A．east B．west C．northwest D．southwest
22．Where can you probably read the passage
A．Science Discovery B．Healthy Life
C．Sports News D．World Geography
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Labubu is a special and cute doll. It has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls. They can put the dolls in their rooms or show them to their friends. Also, some famous people share their love for Labubu on social media, and this makes more people want to get one.
When new Labubu blind boxes（盲盒）come out, everyone gets really excited. They rush to stores or shop online to buy their favorite dolls. But there is a problem: "yellow cattle（黄牛）". These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning.
Then, they sell the boxes at much higher prices. For example, you can buy a box for 66 yuan, but someone may sell it for 300 yuan! Normal buyers can't get them at a good price. There are even fights in some places. People hope stores can help by limiting（限制） how many boxes each person can buy. That way, everyone can have fun collecting Labubu dolls.
23．Why do many people like Labubu
A．Because it is cute and cool.
B．Because some famous people like it.
C．Because it is in blind boxes.
D．Because it is very cheap.
24．How do "yellow cattle" buy a lot of Labubu blind boxes
A．They ask friends to help buy.
B．They use special apps or join the queue early.
C．They ask store workers to sell more to them.
D．They go to different stores to buy many boxes.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Labubu blind boxes are always cheap.
B．"Yellow cattle" help normal buyers get Labubu blind boxes easily.
C．Fights may happen when people buy Labubu blind boxes.
D．Normal buyers like to sell their Labubu blind boxes to "yellow cattle".
26．What do people hope stores can do
A．Make more Labubu blind boxes.
B．Sell Labubu blind boxes to kids for free.
C．Let each person buy only a few blind boxes.
D．Stop selling Labubu blind boxes.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
In 2024, China started a three-year plan called the "Weight Management Year". This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, "I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up."
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
27．Why did China start the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B．To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C．To make people do more office work.
D．To stop people from doing sports.
28．What does the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．健康的 C．肥胖的 D．强壮的
29．What can we learn from Mr. Wang's words
A．Office workers never exercise.
B．The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C．He doesn't like sports at all.
D．He will only exercise during the event.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B．The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C．Only young people need to manage their weight.
D．The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does your family have rules Do you know how to make family rules Let me help you.
　31． 　
Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.
For every "Don't", give a"Do".
It doesn't work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule "Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.", they may need to say it in another way, "　32． 　"
Keep the family rules easy.
Children don't know what "Pay attention to your language" means. But they do know what "Use friendly words" means. 　33． 　The family rules need to be short and easy to understand.
Write down the family rules.
　34． 　It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house.
A. Have a family meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you have many strict family rules D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can't remember difficult family rules.
Do you have family rules What do you think of your family rules (不超过20词) 　35． 　
（2025七下·余姚期末） 完形填空
Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to 36． any food in our life.
This morning, my 37． bought some vegetables at the supermarket.I helped her 38． them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of 39． . Mum told me that she would make a 40． kind of food-bean rice. We never ate it before.Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the 41． time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a 42． bowl of it.
Different from Paul, 43． was a small bowl. I didn't want to eat the food and 44． to throw it away. Mum soon found out 45． I was thinking about. She felt very 46． .
She said,"Before you throw away the food, 47． other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger, 48． they have no food to eat."
Mum's words made me 49． that I couldn't just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I 50． my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that.
36．A． follow B． pick C． waste D． taste
37．A． dad B． uncle C． mum D． aunt
38．A． feed B． waste C． drop D． wash
39．A． beans B． strawberries C． onions D． cabbages
40．A． perfect B． special C． magical D． powerful
41．A． first B． second C． third D． last
42．A． small B． long C． large D． short
43．A． mine B． his C． yours D． hers
44．A． rushed B． tried C． happened D． agreed
45．A． where B． how C． when D． what
46．A． lucky B． glad C． angry D． silly
47．A． think about B． drop off
C． wait for D． run after
48．A． if B． but C． so D． although
49．A． pretend B． promise C． seem D． realize
50．A． left B． lost C． finished D． disliked
（2025七下·余姚期末） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项
51．
A．with B．there C．this D．through
52．
A．river B．farmer C．term D．teacher
53．
A．appear B．beer C．ear D．pear
54．
A．party B．yard C．your D．yes
55．
A．centre B．circle C．come D．rice
（2025七下·余姚期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
they country become about sing
Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on　56． 　 birthdays The answer would be different in different 　57． 　.
In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 　58． 　 popular. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 　59． 　 the funny birthday song with the workers there.
How 　60． 　 you What do you like to eat on your birthday
61．（2025七下·余姚期末） Many students like playing 　 　 (羽毛球) after class. It's a fun sport.
62．（2025七下·余姚期末） We should use our pocket money 　 　 (明智地) and not waste it.
63．（2025七下·余姚期末） My father 　 　 (驾驶) us to the beach for a picnic last weekend.
64．（2025七下·余姚期末） The children are in great 　 　 (危险). We must help them.
65．（2025七下·余姚期末） Look! The brave boy is looking 　 　 (向前) and ready to face the challenge.
66．（2025七下·余姚期末） Travelling alone gives me a special 　 　 (经历). I learned a lot.
67．（2025七下·余姚期末） Don't tell a 　 　 (谎言). Honesty is the most important.
68．（2025七下·余姚期末） Be quiet! Mary is 　 　 (练习) speaking English in her room.
69．（2025七下·余姚期末） The 　 　 (叶子) turn yellow and fall off the trees in autumn.
70．（2025七下·余姚期末） There are many life 　 　 (选择) that we have to make.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 语法填空
On June 15th, Helen and Jim both went on a school trip to the science museum by train. But they described the same trip 　71． 　(different). On the way, there 　72． 　(be) many farms and villages, and Helen was happy 　73． 　(see) them. But Jim didn't enjoy them 　74． 　all! Helen liked the trip very much 　75． 　she learned a lot about robots and she took many 　76． 　(photo). What about Jim He was not 　77． 　(interest) in the robots. He thought the visitors in the rooms were too noisy. He also felt it too dark for 　78． 　(he) to take pictures. So in the end, Helen had 　79． 　exciting day but Jim was sad.
There is something good and bad in every thing. But if you want 　80． 　(have) fun in life, the best thing is to keep happy.
81．（2025七下·余姚期末） 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以"A Weekend to Remember"为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节。
2.词数80词左右。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: It's hot here. What's the weather like in your city
W: Very cool. The temperature in Sydney is only 17 degrees.
2. W: Your mom's cooking always smells so good! What's she making today
M: She's making her special fried rice. She went to the market early to buy fresh vegetables.
3. W: Tom, can I bring my mobile phone to school I want to use it after class.
M: No, you can't. Our teacher said it's against the school rules. We can't use phones at school.
4. W: Look outside! The snow is getting heavier. What are the kids doing
M: Anna and John are making a snowman. Wow! Peter is lying on the snow!
5. W: I really love reading stories. They always teach me something important. What's your favorite one, Tom
M: I like The Tortoise and the Hare best. It tells us that slow and steady win the race.
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
1．问题：悉尼的天气怎么样？根据"Very cool. The temperature in Sydney is only 17 degrees."很凉爽。悉尼的气温只有17度。故选B。
2．问题：男孩的妈妈在煮什么？根据" She's making her special fried rice."她正在做她特制的炒饭。故选B。
3．问题：他们在学校不能做什么？根据"Tom, can I bring my mobile phone to school I want to use it after class."汤姆，我能把手机带到学校吗？我想下课后用它；以及"No, you can't. Our teacher said it's against the school rules. We can't use phones at school."不，你不能。我们的老师说这违反校规。我们不能在学校使用手机。故选A。
4．问题：彼得在做什么？根据"Peter is lying on the snow!"彼得躺在雪地上！故选C。
5．问题：这个男孩最喜欢的寓言故事是什么？根据" I like The Tortoise and the Hare best. "我最喜欢《乌龟和兔子》。故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, how cute the dog it is! Is this your dog, Mike
M: No, it's my sister Lily's. She likes it very much.
W: If I have such a cute dog. I will like it too. And I will teach it to dance with me.
M: Believe it or not, it can dance. Let me show you, Mary.
W: Wow! Really That's amazing.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这是谁的狗？根据" it's my sister Lily's. "这是我妹妹Lily的，故选B。
7．问题：这只宠物狗能做什么？根据" Believe it or not, it can dance. "信不信由你，它会跳舞。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. You look happy. Is there anything special
W: Yes! My family is going on a trip to Sanya next week. I'm so excited!
M: Wow, that's amazing! Sanya has some of the most beautiful beaches in China. How long will you stay there
W: We'll stay for five days.
M: Lucky you! What do you plan to do there
W: First, I want to swim in the sea. Then, my parents said we can try different kinds of seafood. And maybe we'll take a boat tour.
M: That sounds like a perfect holiday. Don't forget to take lots of photos!
W: I won't! I'll share all the pictures with you when I'm back.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：Lily下周要去哪里？根据" My family is going on a trip to Sanya next week."我的家人下周要去三亚旅行。故选B。
9．问题：莉莉将在那里呆多久？根据"We'll stay for five days. "我们将呆五天。故选C。
10．问题：Lily在旅行中不打算做什么？根据" And maybe we'll take a boat tour."也许我们会乘船游览。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! Today I will share a story with you. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. At first he wanted to find some friends to play with him, but when he got to their homes, he could not find anyone. He felt very sad. On his way home, he suddenly saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend's house, so he quickly went into it.
To his surprise, it was a snake's house. Some snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn't move or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away.
After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, "Don't be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep snakes never eat anything. So you could come back safely, my son. "
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题：老鼠想和谁玩？根据" At first he wanted to find some friends to play with him"起初，他想找些朋友和他一起玩，故选B。
12．问题：老鼠什么时候找到那个洞的？根据"On his way home, he suddenly saw a hole. "在回家的路上，他突然看到一个洞。故选C。
13．问题：蛇在做什么？根据"Some snakes were sleeping there"一些蛇正在那里睡觉。故选C。
14．问题：小老鼠感觉怎么样？根据"The little mouse was afraid and ran away."小老鼠害怕了，跑开了。故选A。
15．问题：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据"Snakes are not our friends, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep."蛇不是我们的朋友，但它们现在不能抓不到你。是它们冬眠的时候。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则通知，告知七年级学生家长关于学生下周前往宁波海洋世界进行夏季研学旅行的相关信息，包括参观时间、活动内容、需携带的物品等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据"Time to visit：July 5, 2025. 9:00 - 12:00 (Class 1 - 3)；13:00 - 16:00(Class 4 - 6)"，参观时间：2025年7月5日。9:00-12:00（1-3班）13:00-16:00（4-6班）。刘玲在5班，属于4 - 6班这个时间段。所以刘玲的参观时间是2025年7月5日13:00 - 16:00，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Things to do部分中的"Watch a white whale show."观看白鲸表演；"Watch a dolphin show."观看海豚表演；"Take photos with the sea lion."和海狮拍照；以及"See a film about sea animals."看一部关于海洋动物的电影。"故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Things to bring部分中的"A bag with the school ID card"装有学生证的包；以及"Some foods and drinks"一些食物和饮料，可知学生必须带学生证。故选A。
【答案】19．A
20．A
21．D
22．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点以及不同地区的降雨情况。澳大利亚的季节与中国相反，且国内不同地理位置（北部、南部、东部、西部、东南部、西南部）在季节和降雨方面存在差异。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和文章出处两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"September, October and November are spring."在澳大利亚，9月、10月和11月是春季。所以10月澳大利亚是春季，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The east coast（海岸）has rain all year, and there are no dry months there."东海岸终年多雨，没有旱季。可知，澳大利亚东海岸全年都有降雨，没有干燥的月份，说明东部降雨最多。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only."西风只在冬季吹过澳大利亚的西南部。故选D。
22．文章出处题。通读全文可知，介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点以及不同地区的降雨情况。澳大利亚的季节与中国相反，且国内不同地理位置（北部、南部、东部、西部、东南部、西南部）在季节和降雨方面存在差异。属于世界地理范畴，故选D。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Labubu玩偶因可爱又有点酷的外形受到众多年轻人喜爱，新盲盒推出时大家热情高涨，但"黄牛"的出现带来诸多问题，如高价转卖、引发争抢甚至打架等，人们希望商店能采取措施限制购买数量，让收集Labubu玩偶变得更有乐趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls."Labubu有大而明亮的眼睛，尖尖的牙齿让它看起来可爱又有点酷，所以很多人喜欢它。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning."这些人使用应用程序购买了很多盲盒，或者他们一大早就加入了队列。可知，"黄牛"通过使用特殊应用程序购买大量盲盒，或者一大早就去排队。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"There are even fights in some places."有些地方甚至打架。可知，人们在购买Labubu盲盒时可能会发生争斗，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"People hope stores can help by limiting（限制） how many boxes each person can buy."人们希望商店能限制每个人购买盲盒的数量，即让每个人只能买几个盲盒。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国在2024年启动的为期三年的"体重管理年"计划。该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活。文章阐述了启动计划的原因，即许多人存在体重问题并引发严重健康隐患；介绍了计划的具体步骤，包括教人们测量身体质量指数（BMI）、鼓励均衡饮食以及增加体育活动等；还通过北京举办的一场办公室职员体育赛事及一位职员的感悟，说明计划已产生一定影响；最后表明政府希望通过该计划降低与体重相关的健康问题人数。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives."该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活。可知，中国启动"体重管理年"计划是为了帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Eating too much high - calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese."吃太多高热量食物，如快餐，而没有足够的运动，会使更多的人超重甚至肥胖。可推知划线词obese应是"肥胖的"，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"A 35 - year - old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, 'I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up.'"35岁的上班族王先生说，我过去常常整天坐在办公桌前。这件事让我意识到锻炼的重要性。我想继续保持下去。可知，王先生过去整天坐在办公桌前，这场体育赛事让他意识到锻炼的重要性，他想坚持下去，说明这场体育赛事改变了他对锻炼的看法。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The government hopes that through this three - year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight - related health problems will go down."政府希望通过这个三年计划，更多的人将学会控制体重，与体重相关的健康问题的人数将减少。可知，政府希望通过该计划减少与体重相关的健康问题人数，故选D。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制定家庭规则，包括召开家庭会议、对每个"不要"给出对应的"要"、让家庭规则简单易懂以及写下家庭规则等具体方法，并在文末引导读者思考自己家的家庭规则及看法。
【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后" Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. "召开家庭会议很重要。你可以告诉你的父母你制定一些规则的想法。你需要坐下来和他们讨论一下。谈谈你认为什么是好的家庭规则。可知，此段主要围绕召开家庭会议来制定家庭规则展开， A. Have a family meeting. "召开家庭会议"能概括本段内容，符合语境，故选A。
32．根据空前"For example, if parents want children to follow the rule 'Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.'"例如，如果父母希望孩子遵守"在完成作业之前不要看电视"的规则。可知，父母希望孩子完成作业后再看电视，那么另一种说法就是先完成作业，B. Finish your homework first."先完成你的作业"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据空前"Children don't know what 'Pay attention to your language' means. But they do know what 'Use friendly words' means."孩子们不知道"注意你的语言"是什么意思。但他们确实知道"使用友好的词语"是什么意思。可知，孩子们不理解复杂的规则表述， E. Children can't remember difficult family rules. "孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则"进一步说明要让规则简单易懂的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据本段小标题"Write down the family rules."把家规写下来；以及空后"It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules."它可以提醒每个人，他们应该遵守规则。可知，写下家庭规则能提醒大家遵守规则，D. You must write down all the family rules."你必须写下所有的家庭规则"强调了写下规则这一行为，符合语境，故选D。
35．开放性试题。此题为开放性题目，回答需表明是否有家庭规则以及对其的看法。答案可为：Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父母一直教导作者和弟弟不要浪费食物。一天早上妈妈买了蔬菜准备做豆饭，作者和弟弟不同表现，作者不想吃想扔掉，妈妈发现后教育作者要想想世界上其他没食物吃的孩子，作者意识到错误并向妈妈道歉，最后吃完了豆饭。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，数词，宾语从句，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：食物对每个人都很重要。我的父母总是要求我和弟弟保罗在生活中不要浪费任何食物。A： follow"跟随、遵循"；B： pick"挑选、采摘"；C： waste"浪费"；D： taste"品尝"。根据下文妈妈教育作者不要扔掉食物以及文章主旨珍惜食物可知，此处指父母要求不要浪费食物，故选C。
37．句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。A： dad"爸爸"；B： uncle"叔叔"；C： mum "妈妈"；D： aunt"阿姨"。根据下文"Mum told me that she would make a 5 kind of food-bean rice."妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。可知是妈妈买了蔬菜，故选C。
38．句意：我帮她在厨房洗它们。A： feed"喂养"；B： waste"浪费"；C： drop"掉落"；D： wash"洗"。买了蔬菜在厨房应该是洗蔬菜，故选D。
39．句意：然后我看到了很多豆子。A： beans"豆"；B： strawberries"草莓"；C： onions"洋葱"；D： cabbages"卷心菜"根据下文"Mum told me that she would make a 5 kind of food - bean rice."可知妈妈要做豆饭，所以此处看到的是豆子，选A。
40．句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。A： perfect"完美的"；B： special"特别的"；C： magical"有魔力的"；D： powerful"有力量的"。根据下文"We never ate it before."我们以前从未吃过它。可知这种食物以前没吃过，所以是特别的，故选B。
41．句意：这是我们第一次吃豆饭。A： first"第一"；B： second"第二"；C： third"第三"；D： last"最后"。因为以前没吃过，所以是第一次吃，选A。
42．句意：Paul很快吃完了一大碗。A： small"小的"；B： long"长的"；C： large"大的"；D： short"短的"。此处与下文"I"的小碗形成对比，此处指Paul吃了一大碗，故选C。
43．句意：和Paul不同，我的是一小碗。A： mine"我的"；B： his"他的"；C： yours"你的"；D： hers"她的"。此处说的是作者的碗，故选A。
44．句意：我不想吃这个食物，试图把它扔掉。A： rushed"冲"；B： tried"试图、尝试"；C： happened"发生"；D： agreed"同意"。此处表示不想吃所以试图扔掉，try to do sth.固定短语，"试图做某事"，故选B。
45．句意：妈妈很快发现我在想什么。A： where"哪里"；B： how"怎样"；C： when"什么时候"；D： what"什么"。 I was thinking about 是宾语从句，作think about的宾语，用what，表示想的内容，故选D。
46．句意：她感到非常生气。A： lucky"幸运的"；B： glad"高兴的"；C： angry"生气的"；D： silly"愚蠢的"。此处表示作者要扔掉食物，妈妈应该是生气的，故选C。
47．句意：在你扔掉食物之前，想想世界上其他的孩子。A： think about"思考、想想"；B： drop off"减少、落下"；C： wait for"等待"；D： run after"追逐"。此处表示妈妈让作者想想其他孩子，选A。
48．句意：他们可能和你同龄甚至更小，但他们没有食物吃。A： if"如果"；B： but"但是"；C： so "所以"；D： although"虽然"。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
49．句意：妈妈的话让我意识到我不能仅仅把节约食物当作一个口号。A： pretend"假装"；B： promise"承诺"；C： seem"似乎"；D： realize"意识到"。妈妈的话让作者有了新的认识，即意识到不能只把节约食物当口号，故选D。
50．句意：然后我吃完了我的豆饭。A： left"离开、留下"；B： lost"丢失"；C： finished"完成、吃完"；D： disliked"不喜欢"。根据上文，意识到错误，此处应该是吃完了豆饭，故选C。
【答案】51．D
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题是单词辨音，要求考生区别每组单词中划线字母的读音。
【点评】本题要求考生熟记常见字母以及字母组合组合的发音规则。
51．A：with/w /"具有，带"，介词；B：there/ e r/"那里"；C：this/ s/"这个"；D：through/θru /"通过"。可知through中th的发音与其他词的th发音不同，故选D。
52．A：river/ r v r/，"河"；B：farmer/ fɑ rm r/"农场"；C：term/t rm/"学期"；D：teacher / ti t r/ "教师" 。可知term中er的发音与其他词的er发音不同，故选C。
53．A：appear：/ p r/，"出现"；B：beer/b r/，"啤酒"；C：ear / r/，"耳朵"；D：pear/pe r/"梨"。可知pear的发音与其他词的ear发音不同，故选D。
54．A：party/ pɑ rti/，"聚会"；B：yard/jɑ rd/；"院子，庭院"；C：your/j r/，"你的"；D：yes/jes/"是的"。可知party中y的发音与其他词的y发音不同，故选A。
55．A：centre/ sent r/，"中心"；B：circle/ s rkl/，"圆圈"；C：come/k m/，"来"；D：rice /ra s/，"水稻"。可知come中c的发音与其他词的c发音不同，故选C。
【答案】56．their；57．countries；58．becomes；59．singing；60．about
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时吃的食物，重点介绍了中国的生日习俗（如吃长寿面、生日蛋糕和海底捞火锅），并询问读者在生日时喜欢吃什么，体现了生日文化的多样性。they"他们"，人称代词； country"国家"，名词； become "成为"。动词；about"关于" 介词；sing"唱歌"，动词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：询问人们在他们的生日时吃什么。空后是名词 birthdays，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 they 的形容词性物主代词是 their"他们的"，故填their。
57．句意：不同国家的生日习俗不同。空前是形容词 different"不同的"，此处需用名词复数，country"国家" 的复数形式是 countries，故填countries。
58．句意：吃生日蛋糕也变得流行。此处是谓语动词，且主语 "Eating a birthday cake" 是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。become的第三人称单数是 becomes，故填becomes。
59．句意：和员工一起唱生日歌。此处是固定句式"have a great time doing sth."做某事很开心"，此处应用动名词。sing的动名词形式是singing，故填singing。
60．句：你怎么样？此处需填介词，构成固定句型 "How about you "，询问对方的情况，引出后续问题。故填about。
61．【答案】badminton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生喜欢在课后打羽毛球。这是一项有趣的运动。"羽毛球"对应的英文单词是 badminton，不可数名词，play badminton固定短语，"打羽毛球"，故填badminton。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语play badminton。
62．【答案】wisely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，而不是浪费它。"明智地"对应的英文副词是 wisely，副词，此处修饰动词use，作状语，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
63．【答案】drove
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我爸爸开车带我们去海滩野餐。"驾驶"对应的英文动词是 drive，此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语为 last weekend可知，应用一般过去时，drive 的过去式是 drove ，故填drove。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
64．【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们处于极大的危险之中。我们必须帮助他们。"危险"对应的英文名词是 danger，不可数名词，in danger固定短语，"处于危险中"表示面临危险或威胁，故填danger。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in danger。
65．【答案】forward
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个勇敢的男孩正向前看，准备迎接挑战。"向前"对应的英文是 forward，表示"向前方，朝前"，副词。look forward固定短语，"向前看"，强调目光或行动的方向。故填forward。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语look forward。
66．【答案】experience
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：独自旅行给了我一段特别的经历。我学到了很多。"经历"对应的英文名词是 experience，可数名词，a special experience表示"一次具体的经历"，此处作宾语，故填experience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】lie
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。"谎言"对应的英文名词是 lie，可数名词，句中 a 表明此处指"一个谎言"，应用单数名词 lie，故填lie。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68．【答案】practicing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点！Mary正在她的房间里练习说英语。"练习"对应的英文动词是 practice，此处需用其现在分词形式与 is 构成现在进行时（be + doing），故填practicing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
69．【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天时，树叶变黄并从树上掉落。"叶子"对应的英文名词是 leaf。在句中作主语，根据谓语动词turn，可知应用其复数形式 leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
70．【答案】choices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人生中有许多我们必须做出的选择。"选择"对应的英文名词是 choice，是可数名词，根据空前的many可知，应用其复数 choices，作主语。故填choices。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
【答案】71．differently；72．were；73．to see；74．at；75．because；76．photos；77．interested；78．him；79．an；80．to have
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述Helen和Jim对同一场科学博物馆之旅的不同感受，说明每个人对事物的体验和态度可能截然不同。Helen积极投入，享受学习与拍照；Jim则因环境吵闹和光线昏暗而不满。最后点明生活总有好坏两面，保持快乐心态才是获得乐趣的关键。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，状语从句，名词，形容词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：但他们描述同一次旅行的感受却不同。different"不同的"，形容词。此处修饰动词 described ，应用其副词形式differently，作状语，故填differently。
72．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。there be 句型遵循"就近原则"，many farms and villages 为复数，且全文为一般过去时，故填 were。
73．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。see"看见"，动词。结合固定短语 be happy to do sth."高兴做某事"，故填to see。
74．句意：但Jim一点也不喜欢它们！ not...at all固定短语，"一点也不"，故填at。
75．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。空前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用连词 because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
76．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。photo "照片"，可数名词。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 photos。
77．句意：他对机器人不感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词&"使感兴趣" ，动词。此处形容词作表语，结合固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
78．句意：他还觉得光线太暗，无法拍照。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处作for 的宾语，应用宾格代词，故填 him。
79．句意：最后，Helen度过了激动人心的一天，而Jim却很伤心。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且exciting 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an，故填an。
80．句意：但如果你想在生活中获得乐趣，最好的事情就是保持快乐。have fun固定短语，"玩得高兴"，结合固定短语want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to have。
81．【答案】A Weekend to Remember
Last weekend was unforgettable. On Saturday morning, I went to the park near my home. The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. I found a quiet place to read.
Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk. Without an umbrella, I helped her to a pavilion. We waited there until the rain stopped.
The old lady thanked me with a warm smile. That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. This weekend will stay in my heart forever.
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本题是命题作文，要求考生以"A Weekend to Remember"为题写一篇英语短文。主题：描述一个令人难忘的周末，包括这个周末发生了什么出乎意料的事情。内容要求：短文必须包含图表中的所有信息（天气如何、去了哪里、做了什么、感觉如何、学到了什么），可适当增加细节。图表以问题形式呈现了写作需要涵盖的几个关键方面：How was the weather ：需要描述这个难忘周末的天气状况；Where did you go ：要说明去了什么地方；What did you do ：阐述在那个地方做了什么事情；How did you feel ：表达自己在这个周末的感受；What lesson did you learn ：讲述从这个周末的经历中学到了什么教训或道理。写作思路：（1）开头：可以直接点明有一个难忘的周末，并简要提及天气情况，引出下文；（2）主体：按照图表顺序，依次描述去了哪里、做了什么，详细叙述在这个过程中的经历，同时融入自己的感受。（3）结尾：总结从这个周末学到的教训或获得的感悟。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. 运用了并列句； Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. 运用了并列句；People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk.运用了转折并列句； We waited there until the rain stopped.运用了时间状语从句；That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。
1．How is the weather in Sydney.
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
2．What is the boy's mother cooking
A．Tomato salad. B．Fried rice. C．Vegetable soup.
3．What can't they do at school
A．Use the phone.
B．Run in the hallways.
C．Eat food.
4．What is Peter doing
A．Having a snowball fight.
B．Making a snowman.
C．Lying on the snow.
5．What's the boy's favorite fable story
A．The Lion and the Mouse
B．The Tortoise and the Hare
C．The Farmer and the Snake
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: It's hot here. What's the weather like in your city
W: Very cool. The temperature in Sydney is only 17 degrees.
2. W: Your mom's cooking always smells so good! What's she making today
M: She's making her special fried rice. She went to the market early to buy fresh vegetables.
3. W: Tom, can I bring my mobile phone to school I want to use it after class.
M: No, you can't. Our teacher said it's against the school rules. We can't use phones at school.
4. W: Look outside! The snow is getting heavier. What are the kids doing
M: Anna and John are making a snowman. Wow! Peter is lying on the snow!
5. W: I really love reading stories. They always teach me something important. What's your favorite one, Tom
M: I like The Tortoise and the Hare best. It tells us that slow and steady win the race.
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
1．问题：悉尼的天气怎么样？根据"Very cool. The temperature in Sydney is only 17 degrees."很凉爽。悉尼的气温只有17度。故选B。
2．问题：男孩的妈妈在煮什么？根据" She's making her special fried rice."她正在做她特制的炒饭。故选B。
3．问题：他们在学校不能做什么？根据"Tom, can I bring my mobile phone to school I want to use it after class."汤姆，我能把手机带到学校吗？我想下课后用它；以及"No, you can't. Our teacher said it's against the school rules. We can't use phones at school."不，你不能。我们的老师说这违反校规。我们不能在学校使用手机。故选A。
4．问题：彼得在做什么？根据"Peter is lying on the snow!"彼得躺在雪地上！故选C。
5．问题：这个男孩最喜欢的寓言故事是什么？根据" I like The Tortoise and the Hare best. "我最喜欢《乌龟和兔子》。故选B。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Whose dog is it
A．Mike's. B．Lily's. C．Mary's.
7．What can the pet dog do
A．It can dance.
B．It can sing.
C．It can walk on two legs.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, how cute the dog it is! Is this your dog, Mike
M: No, it's my sister Lily's. She likes it very much.
W: If I have such a cute dog. I will like it too. And I will teach it to dance with me.
M: Believe it or not, it can dance. Let me show you, Mary.
W: Wow! Really That's amazing.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这是谁的狗？根据" it's my sister Lily's. "这是我妹妹Lily的，故选B。
7．问题：这只宠物狗能做什么？根据" Believe it or not, it can dance. "信不信由你，它会跳舞。故选A。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where is Lily going next week
A．Beijing. B．Sanya. C．Shanghai.
9．How long will Lily stay there
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
10．What doesn't Lily plan to do during the trip
A．Visit a zoo.
B．Try seafood.
C．Take a boat tour.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. You look happy. Is there anything special
W: Yes! My family is going on a trip to Sanya next week. I'm so excited!
M: Wow, that's amazing! Sanya has some of the most beautiful beaches in China. How long will you stay there
W: We'll stay for five days.
M: Lucky you! What do you plan to do there
W: First, I want to swim in the sea. Then, my parents said we can try different kinds of seafood. And maybe we'll take a boat tour.
M: That sounds like a perfect holiday. Don't forget to take lots of photos!
W: I won't! I'll share all the pictures with you when I'm back.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：Lily下周要去哪里？根据" My family is going on a trip to Sanya next week."我的家人下周要去三亚旅行。故选B。
9．问题：莉莉将在那里呆多久？根据"We'll stay for five days. "我们将呆五天。故选C。
10．问题：Lily在旅行中不打算做什么？根据" And maybe we'll take a boat tour."也许我们会乘船游览。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。
11．Who did the mouse want to play with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
12．When did the mouse find the hole
A．On his way to his friends' homes.
B．On his way to the forest.
C．On his way home.
13．What were the snakes doing
A．They were talking.
B．They were eating.
C．They were sleeping.
14．How did the little mouse feel
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Happy.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Snakes never eat mice.
B．Snakes sleep in winter.
C．Mice like to live next to snakes.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! Today I will share a story with you. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. At first he wanted to find some friends to play with him, but when he got to their homes, he could not find anyone. He felt very sad. On his way home, he suddenly saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend's house, so he quickly went into it.
To his surprise, it was a snake's house. Some snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn't move or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away.
After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, "Don't be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep snakes never eat anything. So you could come back safely, my son. "
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题：老鼠想和谁玩？根据" At first he wanted to find some friends to play with him"起初，他想找些朋友和他一起玩，故选B。
12．问题：老鼠什么时候找到那个洞的？根据"On his way home, he suddenly saw a hole. "在回家的路上，他突然看到一个洞。故选C。
13．问题：蛇在做什么？根据"Some snakes were sleeping there"一些蛇正在那里睡觉。故选C。
14．问题：小老鼠感觉怎么样？根据"The little mouse was afraid and ran away."小老鼠害怕了，跑开了。故选A。
15．问题：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据"Snakes are not our friends, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep."蛇不是我们的朋友，但它们现在不能抓不到你。是它们冬眠的时候。故选B。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Dear parents， The students of Grade 7 will start a fascinating summer study tour to Ningbo Ocean World next week. Here's essential information for you.
Time to visit：July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00(Class 4-6) Things to do： ◆Watch a white whale show. ◆Watch a dolphin show. ◆Take photos with the sea lion. ◆See a film about sea animals. Things to bring： ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Some foods and drinks
Class：5 Name：Liu Ling Visit: Not Visit: Signature(签名):
16．When will Liu Ling visit Ningbo Ocean World
A．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 5, 2025.
B．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 5, 2025.
C．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 3, 2025.
D．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 3, 2025.
17．What can students do during the study tour
A．Feed the sharks.
B．Watch a tiger show.
C．Take photos with the sea lion.
D．See a film about wild animals.
18．What must students bring with them
A．Their school ID cards. B．Their mobile phones.
C．Their cameras. D．Their textbooks.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则通知，告知七年级学生家长关于学生下周前往宁波海洋世界进行夏季研学旅行的相关信息，包括参观时间、活动内容、需携带的物品等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据"Time to visit：July 5, 2025. 9:00 - 12:00 (Class 1 - 3)；13:00 - 16:00(Class 4 - 6)"，参观时间：2025年7月5日。9:00-12:00（1-3班）13:00-16:00（4-6班）。刘玲在5班，属于4 - 6班这个时间段。所以刘玲的参观时间是2025年7月5日13:00 - 16:00，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Things to do部分中的"Watch a white whale show."观看白鲸表演；"Watch a dolphin show."观看海豚表演；"Take photos with the sea lion."和海狮拍照；以及"See a film about sea animals."看一部关于海洋动物的电影。"故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Things to bring部分中的"A bag with the school ID card"装有学生证的包；以及"Some foods and drinks"一些食物和饮料，可知学生必须带学生证。故选A。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. September, October and November are spring. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast（海岸）has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.
19．In October, it is ____in Australia.
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
20．The____part of Australia has the most rain.
A．eastern B．southeastern C．southern D．northern
21．The west winds only come over the ____ part of the country in winter.
A．east B．west C．northwest D．southwest
22．Where can you probably read the passage
A．Science Discovery B．Healthy Life
C．Sports News D．World Geography
【答案】19．A
20．A
21．D
22．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点以及不同地区的降雨情况。澳大利亚的季节与中国相反，且国内不同地理位置（北部、南部、东部、西部、东南部、西南部）在季节和降雨方面存在差异。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和文章出处两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"September, October and November are spring."在澳大利亚，9月、10月和11月是春季。所以10月澳大利亚是春季，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The east coast（海岸）has rain all year, and there are no dry months there."东海岸终年多雨，没有旱季。可知，澳大利亚东海岸全年都有降雨，没有干燥的月份，说明东部降雨最多。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only."西风只在冬季吹过澳大利亚的西南部。故选D。
22．文章出处题。通读全文可知，介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点以及不同地区的降雨情况。澳大利亚的季节与中国相反，且国内不同地理位置（北部、南部、东部、西部、东南部、西南部）在季节和降雨方面存在差异。属于世界地理范畴，故选D。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Labubu is a special and cute doll. It has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls. They can put the dolls in their rooms or show them to their friends. Also, some famous people share their love for Labubu on social media, and this makes more people want to get one.
When new Labubu blind boxes（盲盒）come out, everyone gets really excited. They rush to stores or shop online to buy their favorite dolls. But there is a problem: "yellow cattle（黄牛）". These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning.
Then, they sell the boxes at much higher prices. For example, you can buy a box for 66 yuan, but someone may sell it for 300 yuan! Normal buyers can't get them at a good price. There are even fights in some places. People hope stores can help by limiting（限制） how many boxes each person can buy. That way, everyone can have fun collecting Labubu dolls.
23．Why do many people like Labubu
A．Because it is cute and cool.
B．Because some famous people like it.
C．Because it is in blind boxes.
D．Because it is very cheap.
24．How do "yellow cattle" buy a lot of Labubu blind boxes
A．They ask friends to help buy.
B．They use special apps or join the queue early.
C．They ask store workers to sell more to them.
D．They go to different stores to buy many boxes.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Labubu blind boxes are always cheap.
B．"Yellow cattle" help normal buyers get Labubu blind boxes easily.
C．Fights may happen when people buy Labubu blind boxes.
D．Normal buyers like to sell their Labubu blind boxes to "yellow cattle".
26．What do people hope stores can do
A．Make more Labubu blind boxes.
B．Sell Labubu blind boxes to kids for free.
C．Let each person buy only a few blind boxes.
D．Stop selling Labubu blind boxes.
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Labubu玩偶因可爱又有点酷的外形受到众多年轻人喜爱，新盲盒推出时大家热情高涨，但"黄牛"的出现带来诸多问题，如高价转卖、引发争抢甚至打架等，人们希望商店能采取措施限制购买数量，让收集Labubu玩偶变得更有乐趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls."Labubu有大而明亮的眼睛，尖尖的牙齿让它看起来可爱又有点酷，所以很多人喜欢它。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning."这些人使用应用程序购买了很多盲盒，或者他们一大早就加入了队列。可知，"黄牛"通过使用特殊应用程序购买大量盲盒，或者一大早就去排队。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"There are even fights in some places."有些地方甚至打架。可知，人们在购买Labubu盲盒时可能会发生争斗，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"People hope stores can help by limiting（限制） how many boxes each person can buy."人们希望商店能限制每个人购买盲盒的数量，即让每个人只能买几个盲盒。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
In 2024, China started a three-year plan called the "Weight Management Year". This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, "I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up."
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
27．Why did China start the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B．To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C．To make people do more office work.
D．To stop people from doing sports.
28．What does the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．健康的 C．肥胖的 D．强壮的
29．What can we learn from Mr. Wang's words
A．Office workers never exercise.
B．The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C．He doesn't like sports at all.
D．He will only exercise during the event.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B．The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C．Only young people need to manage their weight.
D．The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国在2024年启动的为期三年的"体重管理年"计划。该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活。文章阐述了启动计划的原因，即许多人存在体重问题并引发严重健康隐患；介绍了计划的具体步骤，包括教人们测量身体质量指数（BMI）、鼓励均衡饮食以及增加体育活动等；还通过北京举办的一场办公室职员体育赛事及一位职员的感悟，说明计划已产生一定影响；最后表明政府希望通过该计划降低与体重相关的健康问题人数。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives."该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活。可知，中国启动"体重管理年"计划是为了帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Eating too much high - calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese."吃太多高热量食物，如快餐，而没有足够的运动，会使更多的人超重甚至肥胖。可推知划线词obese应是"肥胖的"，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"A 35 - year - old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, 'I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up.'"35岁的上班族王先生说，我过去常常整天坐在办公桌前。这件事让我意识到锻炼的重要性。我想继续保持下去。可知，王先生过去整天坐在办公桌前，这场体育赛事让他意识到锻炼的重要性，他想坚持下去，说明这场体育赛事改变了他对锻炼的看法。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The government hopes that through this three - year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight - related health problems will go down."政府希望通过这个三年计划，更多的人将学会控制体重，与体重相关的健康问题的人数将减少。可知，政府希望通过该计划减少与体重相关的健康问题人数，故选D。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does your family have rules Do you know how to make family rules Let me help you.
　31． 　
Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.
For every "Don't", give a"Do".
It doesn't work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule "Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.", they may need to say it in another way, "　32． 　"
Keep the family rules easy.
Children don't know what "Pay attention to your language" means. But they do know what "Use friendly words" means. 　33． 　The family rules need to be short and easy to understand.
Write down the family rules.
　34． 　It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house.
A. Have a family meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you have many strict family rules D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can't remember difficult family rules.
Do you have family rules What do you think of your family rules (不超过20词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制定家庭规则，包括召开家庭会议、对每个"不要"给出对应的"要"、让家庭规则简单易懂以及写下家庭规则等具体方法，并在文末引导读者思考自己家的家庭规则及看法。
【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后" Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. "召开家庭会议很重要。你可以告诉你的父母你制定一些规则的想法。你需要坐下来和他们讨论一下。谈谈你认为什么是好的家庭规则。可知，此段主要围绕召开家庭会议来制定家庭规则展开， A. Have a family meeting. "召开家庭会议"能概括本段内容，符合语境，故选A。
32．根据空前"For example, if parents want children to follow the rule 'Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.'"例如，如果父母希望孩子遵守"在完成作业之前不要看电视"的规则。可知，父母希望孩子完成作业后再看电视，那么另一种说法就是先完成作业，B. Finish your homework first."先完成你的作业"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据空前"Children don't know what 'Pay attention to your language' means. But they do know what 'Use friendly words' means."孩子们不知道"注意你的语言"是什么意思。但他们确实知道"使用友好的词语"是什么意思。可知，孩子们不理解复杂的规则表述， E. Children can't remember difficult family rules. "孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则"进一步说明要让规则简单易懂的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据本段小标题"Write down the family rules."把家规写下来；以及空后"It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules."它可以提醒每个人，他们应该遵守规则。可知，写下家庭规则能提醒大家遵守规则，D. You must write down all the family rules."你必须写下所有的家庭规则"强调了写下规则这一行为，符合语境，故选D。
35．开放性试题。此题为开放性题目，回答需表明是否有家庭规则以及对其的看法。答案可为：Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 完形填空
Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to 36． any food in our life.
This morning, my 37． bought some vegetables at the supermarket.I helped her 38． them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of 39． . Mum told me that she would make a 40． kind of food-bean rice. We never ate it before.Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the 41． time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a 42． bowl of it.
Different from Paul, 43． was a small bowl. I didn't want to eat the food and 44． to throw it away. Mum soon found out 45． I was thinking about. She felt very 46． .
She said,"Before you throw away the food, 47． other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger, 48． they have no food to eat."
Mum's words made me 49． that I couldn't just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I 50． my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that.
36．A． follow B． pick C． waste D． taste
37．A． dad B． uncle C． mum D． aunt
38．A． feed B． waste C． drop D． wash
39．A． beans B． strawberries C． onions D． cabbages
40．A． perfect B． special C． magical D． powerful
41．A． first B． second C． third D． last
42．A． small B． long C． large D． short
43．A． mine B． his C． yours D． hers
44．A． rushed B． tried C． happened D． agreed
45．A． where B． how C． when D． what
46．A． lucky B． glad C． angry D． silly
47．A． think about B． drop off
C． wait for D． run after
48．A． if B． but C． so D． although
49．A． pretend B． promise C． seem D． realize
50．A． left B． lost C． finished D． disliked
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父母一直教导作者和弟弟不要浪费食物。一天早上妈妈买了蔬菜准备做豆饭，作者和弟弟不同表现，作者不想吃想扔掉，妈妈发现后教育作者要想想世界上其他没食物吃的孩子，作者意识到错误并向妈妈道歉，最后吃完了豆饭。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，数词，宾语从句，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：食物对每个人都很重要。我的父母总是要求我和弟弟保罗在生活中不要浪费任何食物。A： follow"跟随、遵循"；B： pick"挑选、采摘"；C： waste"浪费"；D： taste"品尝"。根据下文妈妈教育作者不要扔掉食物以及文章主旨珍惜食物可知，此处指父母要求不要浪费食物，故选C。
37．句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。A： dad"爸爸"；B： uncle"叔叔"；C： mum "妈妈"；D： aunt"阿姨"。根据下文"Mum told me that she would make a 5 kind of food-bean rice."妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。可知是妈妈买了蔬菜，故选C。
38．句意：我帮她在厨房洗它们。A： feed"喂养"；B： waste"浪费"；C： drop"掉落"；D： wash"洗"。买了蔬菜在厨房应该是洗蔬菜，故选D。
39．句意：然后我看到了很多豆子。A： beans"豆"；B： strawberries"草莓"；C： onions"洋葱"；D： cabbages"卷心菜"根据下文"Mum told me that she would make a 5 kind of food - bean rice."可知妈妈要做豆饭，所以此处看到的是豆子，选A。
40．句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。A： perfect"完美的"；B： special"特别的"；C： magical"有魔力的"；D： powerful"有力量的"。根据下文"We never ate it before."我们以前从未吃过它。可知这种食物以前没吃过，所以是特别的，故选B。
41．句意：这是我们第一次吃豆饭。A： first"第一"；B： second"第二"；C： third"第三"；D： last"最后"。因为以前没吃过，所以是第一次吃，选A。
42．句意：Paul很快吃完了一大碗。A： small"小的"；B： long"长的"；C： large"大的"；D： short"短的"。此处与下文"I"的小碗形成对比，此处指Paul吃了一大碗，故选C。
43．句意：和Paul不同，我的是一小碗。A： mine"我的"；B： his"他的"；C： yours"你的"；D： hers"她的"。此处说的是作者的碗，故选A。
44．句意：我不想吃这个食物，试图把它扔掉。A： rushed"冲"；B： tried"试图、尝试"；C： happened"发生"；D： agreed"同意"。此处表示不想吃所以试图扔掉，try to do sth.固定短语，"试图做某事"，故选B。
45．句意：妈妈很快发现我在想什么。A： where"哪里"；B： how"怎样"；C： when"什么时候"；D： what"什么"。 I was thinking about 是宾语从句，作think about的宾语，用what，表示想的内容，故选D。
46．句意：她感到非常生气。A： lucky"幸运的"；B： glad"高兴的"；C： angry"生气的"；D： silly"愚蠢的"。此处表示作者要扔掉食物，妈妈应该是生气的，故选C。
47．句意：在你扔掉食物之前，想想世界上其他的孩子。A： think about"思考、想想"；B： drop off"减少、落下"；C： wait for"等待"；D： run after"追逐"。此处表示妈妈让作者想想其他孩子，选A。
48．句意：他们可能和你同龄甚至更小，但他们没有食物吃。A： if"如果"；B： but"但是"；C： so "所以"；D： although"虽然"。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
49．句意：妈妈的话让我意识到我不能仅仅把节约食物当作一个口号。A： pretend"假装"；B： promise"承诺"；C： seem"似乎"；D： realize"意识到"。妈妈的话让作者有了新的认识，即意识到不能只把节约食物当口号，故选D。
50．句意：然后我吃完了我的豆饭。A： left"离开、留下"；B： lost"丢失"；C： finished"完成、吃完"；D： disliked"不喜欢"。根据上文，意识到错误，此处应该是吃完了豆饭，故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项
51．
A．with B．there C．this D．through
52．
A．river B．farmer C．term D．teacher
53．
A．appear B．beer C．ear D．pear
54．
A．party B．yard C．your D．yes
55．
A．centre B．circle C．come D．rice
【答案】51．D
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题是单词辨音，要求考生区别每组单词中划线字母的读音。
【点评】本题要求考生熟记常见字母以及字母组合组合的发音规则。
51．A：with/w /"具有，带"，介词；B：there/ e r/"那里"；C：this/ s/"这个"；D：through/θru /"通过"。可知through中th的发音与其他词的th发音不同，故选D。
52．A：river/ r v r/，"河"；B：farmer/ fɑ rm r/"农场"；C：term/t rm/"学期"；D：teacher / ti t r/ "教师" 。可知term中er的发音与其他词的er发音不同，故选C。
53．A：appear：/ p r/，"出现"；B：beer/b r/，"啤酒"；C：ear / r/，"耳朵"；D：pear/pe r/"梨"。可知pear的发音与其他词的ear发音不同，故选D。
54．A：party/ pɑ rti/，"聚会"；B：yard/jɑ rd/；"院子，庭院"；C：your/j r/，"你的"；D：yes/jes/"是的"。可知party中y的发音与其他词的y发音不同，故选A。
55．A：centre/ sent r/，"中心"；B：circle/ s rkl/，"圆圈"；C：come/k m/，"来"；D：rice /ra s/，"水稻"。可知come中c的发音与其他词的c发音不同，故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
they country become about sing
Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on　56． 　 birthdays The answer would be different in different 　57． 　.
In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 　58． 　 popular. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 　59． 　 the funny birthday song with the workers there.
How 　60． 　 you What do you like to eat on your birthday
【答案】56．their；57．countries；58．becomes；59．singing；60．about
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时吃的食物，重点介绍了中国的生日习俗（如吃长寿面、生日蛋糕和海底捞火锅），并询问读者在生日时喜欢吃什么，体现了生日文化的多样性。they"他们"，人称代词； country"国家"，名词； become "成为"。动词；about"关于" 介词；sing"唱歌"，动词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：询问人们在他们的生日时吃什么。空后是名词 birthdays，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 they 的形容词性物主代词是 their"他们的"，故填their。
57．句意：不同国家的生日习俗不同。空前是形容词 different"不同的"，此处需用名词复数，country"国家" 的复数形式是 countries，故填countries。
58．句意：吃生日蛋糕也变得流行。此处是谓语动词，且主语 "Eating a birthday cake" 是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。become的第三人称单数是 becomes，故填becomes。
59．句意：和员工一起唱生日歌。此处是固定句式"have a great time doing sth."做某事很开心"，此处应用动名词。sing的动名词形式是singing，故填singing。
60．句：你怎么样？此处需填介词，构成固定句型 "How about you "，询问对方的情况，引出后续问题。故填about。
61．（2025七下·余姚期末） Many students like playing 　 　 (羽毛球) after class. It's a fun sport.
【答案】badminton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生喜欢在课后打羽毛球。这是一项有趣的运动。"羽毛球"对应的英文单词是 badminton，不可数名词，play badminton固定短语，"打羽毛球"，故填badminton。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语play badminton。
62．（2025七下·余姚期末） We should use our pocket money 　 　 (明智地) and not waste it.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，而不是浪费它。"明智地"对应的英文副词是 wisely，副词，此处修饰动词use，作状语，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
63．（2025七下·余姚期末） My father 　 　 (驾驶) us to the beach for a picnic last weekend.
【答案】drove
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我爸爸开车带我们去海滩野餐。"驾驶"对应的英文动词是 drive，此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语为 last weekend可知，应用一般过去时，drive 的过去式是 drove ，故填drove。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
64．（2025七下·余姚期末） The children are in great 　 　 (危险). We must help them.
【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们处于极大的危险之中。我们必须帮助他们。"危险"对应的英文名词是 danger，不可数名词，in danger固定短语，"处于危险中"表示面临危险或威胁，故填danger。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in danger。
65．（2025七下·余姚期末） Look! The brave boy is looking 　 　 (向前) and ready to face the challenge.
【答案】forward
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个勇敢的男孩正向前看，准备迎接挑战。"向前"对应的英文是 forward，表示"向前方，朝前"，副词。look forward固定短语，"向前看"，强调目光或行动的方向。故填forward。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语look forward。
66．（2025七下·余姚期末） Travelling alone gives me a special 　 　 (经历). I learned a lot.
【答案】experience
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：独自旅行给了我一段特别的经历。我学到了很多。"经历"对应的英文名词是 experience，可数名词，a special experience表示"一次具体的经历"，此处作宾语，故填experience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．（2025七下·余姚期末） Don't tell a 　 　 (谎言). Honesty is the most important.
【答案】lie
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。"谎言"对应的英文名词是 lie，可数名词，句中 a 表明此处指"一个谎言"，应用单数名词 lie，故填lie。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68．（2025七下·余姚期末） Be quiet! Mary is 　 　 (练习) speaking English in her room.
【答案】practicing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点！Mary正在她的房间里练习说英语。"练习"对应的英文动词是 practice，此处需用其现在分词形式与 is 构成现在进行时（be + doing），故填practicing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
69．（2025七下·余姚期末） The 　 　 (叶子) turn yellow and fall off the trees in autumn.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天时，树叶变黄并从树上掉落。"叶子"对应的英文名词是 leaf。在句中作主语，根据谓语动词turn，可知应用其复数形式 leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
70．（2025七下·余姚期末） There are many life 　 　 (选择) that we have to make.
【答案】choices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人生中有许多我们必须做出的选择。"选择"对应的英文名词是 choice，是可数名词，根据空前的many可知，应用其复数 choices，作主语。故填choices。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 语法填空
On June 15th, Helen and Jim both went on a school trip to the science museum by train. But they described the same trip 　71． 　(different). On the way, there 　72． 　(be) many farms and villages, and Helen was happy 　73． 　(see) them. But Jim didn't enjoy them 　74． 　all! Helen liked the trip very much 　75． 　she learned a lot about robots and she took many 　76． 　(photo). What about Jim He was not 　77． 　(interest) in the robots. He thought the visitors in the rooms were too noisy. He also felt it too dark for 　78． 　(he) to take pictures. So in the end, Helen had 　79． 　exciting day but Jim was sad.
There is something good and bad in every thing. But if you want 　80． 　(have) fun in life, the best thing is to keep happy.
【答案】71．differently；72．were；73．to see；74．at；75．because；76．photos；77．interested；78．him；79．an；80．to have
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述Helen和Jim对同一场科学博物馆之旅的不同感受，说明每个人对事物的体验和态度可能截然不同。Helen积极投入，享受学习与拍照；Jim则因环境吵闹和光线昏暗而不满。最后点明生活总有好坏两面，保持快乐心态才是获得乐趣的关键。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，状语从句，名词，形容词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：但他们描述同一次旅行的感受却不同。different"不同的"，形容词。此处修饰动词 described ，应用其副词形式differently，作状语，故填differently。
72．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。there be 句型遵循"就近原则"，many farms and villages 为复数，且全文为一般过去时，故填 were。
73．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。see"看见"，动词。结合固定短语 be happy to do sth."高兴做某事"，故填to see。
74．句意：但Jim一点也不喜欢它们！ not...at all固定短语，"一点也不"，故填at。
75．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。空前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用连词 because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
76．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。photo "照片"，可数名词。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 photos。
77．句意：他对机器人不感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词&"使感兴趣" ，动词。此处形容词作表语，结合固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
78．句意：他还觉得光线太暗，无法拍照。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处作for 的宾语，应用宾格代词，故填 him。
79．句意：最后，Helen度过了激动人心的一天，而Jim却很伤心。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且exciting 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an，故填an。
80．句意：但如果你想在生活中获得乐趣，最好的事情就是保持快乐。have fun固定短语，"玩得高兴"，结合固定短语want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to have。
81．（2025七下·余姚期末） 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以"A Weekend to Remember"为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节。
2.词数80词左右。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
【答案】A Weekend to Remember
Last weekend was unforgettable. On Saturday morning, I went to the park near my home. The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. I found a quiet place to read.
Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk. Without an umbrella, I helped her to a pavilion. We waited there until the rain stopped.
The old lady thanked me with a warm smile. That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. This weekend will stay in my heart forever.
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本题是命题作文，要求考生以"A Weekend to Remember"为题写一篇英语短文。主题：描述一个令人难忘的周末，包括这个周末发生了什么出乎意料的事情。内容要求：短文必须包含图表中的所有信息（天气如何、去了哪里、做了什么、感觉如何、学到了什么），可适当增加细节。图表以问题形式呈现了写作需要涵盖的几个关键方面：How was the weather ：需要描述这个难忘周末的天气状况；Where did you go ：要说明去了什么地方；What did you do ：阐述在那个地方做了什么事情；How did you feel ：表达自己在这个周末的感受；What lesson did you learn ：讲述从这个周末的经历中学到了什么教训或道理。写作思路：（1）开头：可以直接点明有一个难忘的周末，并简要提及天气情况，引出下文；（2）主体：按照图表顺序，依次描述去了哪里、做了什么，详细叙述在这个过程中的经历，同时融入自己的感受。（3）结尾：总结从这个周末学到的教训或获得的感悟。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. 运用了并列句； Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. 运用了并列句；People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk.运用了转折并列句； We waited there until the rain stopped.运用了时间状语从句；That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. 运用了宾语从句。
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