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浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末学科教学质量监测卷
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Today's Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF
Tom: When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers(陌生人). ★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It's all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life. ★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you. ★ Taking good care of yourself means you're ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared. —Advice from Lily White (Lily White is an expert who cares much about children's safety. You can visit her website www. to find even more great tips. )
Amy: When I'm online, I'm really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat(聊天)with me online.
Jack: When I'm in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don't want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don't go to dark or empty places by myself.
Stay Prepared Outside! When you're walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what's happening on the street. Don't put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strange, cross the street or walk in the other direction. Be Careful Online! Don't tell people online where you go to school or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers could use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don' click on links from people you don't know. Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen lo that feeling. I's your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can. Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help.
1．What does Tom do when he always walks home from school
A．He cares much about other children.
B．He always goes lo empty places or some parks alone.
C．He listens lo music with his headphones on really loud.
D．He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers.
2．If someone tries to hurt you, which advice is useful
A．To slay prepared outside. B．To trust your feelings.
C．To be careful online. D．To learn simple safely moves.
3．In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this text
A．Kids' Stories. B．Safety Tips.
C．Fun Time. D．School Life.
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
New research coming out of Tohoku University says that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is widely used in Japanese dishes.
A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test members took a certain amount of wasabi every night before going to bed. The others were given a placebo(无效对照剂). After three months, the people who took the wasabi had much better results in memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement.
Wasabi was already known to have an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory called 6-MSiTC that is rare（稀少)in other plants. Scientists believe a chemical called 6-MSITC might change how the brain's"memory center-hippocampus（海马体)" works. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia（痴呆症).
This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, ▲ . Instead, it is white horseradish （辣根酱) that has been colored green. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be made and served fresh at once before being eaten.
4．According to paragraph 2, who can have better memory
A．Early sleepers.
B．Placebo takers.
C．People between 60 and 80.
D．People who keep eating wasabi for 3 months.
5．What in wasabi has something to do with memory improvement
A．Dishes B．6-MSITC. C．Placebo. D．Hippocampus.
6．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ ？
A．wasabi is not a popular paste around the world
B．most people in Japan don't think the research is true
C．most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi
D．fresh wasabi is so expensive that people can't eat it very often
7．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To discuss the health risks of eating spicy food.
B．To explain the way of making sushi with wasabi.
C．To compare real wasabi with green-colored horseradish.
D．To introduce a new study on wasabi from a Japanese university.
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Jenny Miller was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were French scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mom was an expert on birds. When Jenny was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Jenny learned how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.
On December 24, 1971, 17-year-old Jenny was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station in Peru with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Jenny's fear! Jenny amazingly survived (幸存) the fall from nearly 10, 000 feet. She was still tied to her seat by a seatbelt at that time.
After the accident, Jenny was left alone and badly hurt in the middle of the Peruvian rainforest. She only had one shoe and a broken skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer.
The weather was terrible: very hot during the day, very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After nine days' walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a village. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital.
Jenny was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site（坠落点) and the people who didn't survive, including her mother.
Her story was later made into a documentary纪录片), and her book When I Fell From The Sky came out then.
8．What can we know about Jenny's parents
A．They were both doctors.
B．They built a station to study leaves.
C．They taught Jenny skills to save life.
D．They were both on the plane with Jenny.
9．How did Jenny's feeling change during the airline travel
A．From sad to excited. B．From calm to afraid.
C．From amazed to bored. D．From angry lo surprised.
10．What's the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs
A．How Jenny made a camp alone.
B．The process of the unlucky accident in Jenny's book.
C．How Jenny fought against the danger in the rainforest.
D．The result of the searching action with the help of Jenny.
11．Which can most probably be the name of the documentary
A．Wings of Hope B．City of the Sky
C．Sounds of Nature D．Cry of the River
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)is a popular personality（性格、气质)test. It helps people understand themselves and their personality better. Taking the MBTI test is quite easy. For 15-20 minutes, you answer a set of questions about things you like or dislike and how you usually act or behave. These questions show four important dimensions(方面、维度)of your personality:
Extroversion (E) vs.Introversion (I)
This dimension shows if you are more outgoing and energetic by social activities (E) or if you feel more energetic alter being alone (For example, you like to think about your feelings or write in a diary. ) because big groups make you feel tired (I).
Sensing (S) vs.Intuition (N)
This looks at how you get information. Sensing (S) types depend on facts, details, and practicality, while Intuitive (N) types focus on possibilities, patterns, and big-picture thinking.
Thinking (T) vs.Feeling (F)
This dimension examines how you make decisions. Thinking (T) types look for logic and objectivity（逻辑和客观性)，while Feeling(F)types consider values, feelings，and personal matters.
Judging (J) vs.Perceiving (P)
How do you get things done This part shows how you finish homework or projects. Judging (J) people like to plan ahead, keep things organized and stick to（坚持) plans, while Perceiving (P) people often make last-minute decisions and enjoy changing plans.
Once you have answered all the questions, you receive a four-letter code like "ENFP" or "ISTJ" This code tells about your personality. For example, if you get "ENTJ", it means you are an Extroverted, Intuitive. Thinking and Judging person. Some companies use MBTI to help test if a candidate's (应聘者) personality goes with a job role. This seems unfair. People are varied, and a simple four-letter code cannot fully express their future abilities.
The MBTI is fun, but remember it's mainly a test to learn about yourself. It can show what you naturally do and help you see your strong points and weak points. However, it should not be used for big decisions like choosing your future job or picking whom to be friends with, etc.
12．According to the text, how many kinds of MBTI for people in all
A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Sixteen.
13．Which one is more likely to get "ENTJ"
A．Kevin likes to talk with his friends and change plans.
B．Judy is used to keeping quiet in her class and she always help others.
C．Danny likes to join different activities and is good at his logic thinking.
D．Kim always checks details carefully and she cares about her own feelings inside.
14．Which word can take the place of the underlined word "varied"
A．personal B．different C．natural D．outgoing
15．What's probably the writer's opinion about MBTI
A．MBTI brings danger to people.
B．MBTI can fully explain people's abilities.
C．MBTI helps people to know themselves belter.
D．MBTI helps a lot in making important decisions.
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for to long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post.
　16． 　
Doctors from the UK's National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having "ear problems". These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles（字幕) to watch videos.
　17． 　
However, their ears are healthy, it's their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them.
　18． 　
To hear clearly, our brains must practice telling sounds apart. Noise-canceling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains "lazy" because they only focus on what we want to hear.
　19． 　
Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone(麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves.
This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places.
A. Helpful But Risky B. Rising Ear Troubles C. Two Ways to Stop Noise D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains
What's your suggestion about using headphones (不超过 15 词) 　20． 　
（2025八下·越城期末） 完形填空
In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 21． by working with pigs. The yoga(瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 22． the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet's yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry 23． the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 24． humans.
It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth (值得) the 25． . "The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 26． . They were funny. When you needed a break, a great 27． came to see you. "
Bousquet said people who want to come that online registrations(登记) are usually 28． within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 29． their exercises to spend time with the pigs.
Yoga classes with animals are not 30． . Goats(山羊)might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 31． a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 32． decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was 33． , and the idea soon go around to other places.
"The highlight (亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 34． around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 35． "Amy Finkel, another student, said.
21．A． smiles B． kids C． spirits D． animals
22．A． far from B． close to C． out of D． next to
23．A． until B． unless C． if D． since
24．A． above B． over C． against D． around
25．A． pay B． drive C． race D． walk
26．A． pigs B． goats C． rabbits D． dogs
27．A． visitor B． daughter C． student D． teacher
28．A． brave B． famous C． full D． quiet
29．A． stopping B． finishing C． refusing D． controlling
30．A． lost B． easy C． open D． new
31．A． laughed with B． talked with
C． looked after D． ran after
32．A． She B． They C． He D． IT
33．A． successful B． small C． strange D． simple
34．A． speak B． cry C． fly D． run
35．A． wildly B． quickly C． quietly D． carefully
（2025八下·越城期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
deep come from such we understand
【I'm Mr.Know-All.Let me explain what the name "DeepSeek" means. 】
Hello, everyone! Today, let's talk about the name "DeepSeek". This name 　36． 　a company that creates smart technology. The word "Deep" shows people should go far into something, like studying hard　37． 　difficult things. The word "Seek" shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, " DeepSeek"means exploring 　38． 　and trying to find new knowledge（知识), especially in science and technology.
This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve　39． 　. DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are 　40． 　important things for everyone!
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
[Mr. Know-All: Speaking of helping others,here's a real-life example.)
On Wednesday, a heart-warming gel-together happened at Children's Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally　41． 　（见面)her bone marrow donor(骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this exciting moment left both of them in tears.
The pair shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving　42． 　(行程) but the beginning of a lasting relationship. In September 2022, doctors found out Sophie had a very terrible 　43． 　(疾病). She had only one way to get belter: a bone marrow transplant (移植). Doctors found Maycie, who signed up to help three years ago. Doctors believed she was the right match for the Cromer family after　44． 　(搜索) for a long time.
Maycie recalls(回忆) the moment she received the news, "I was very　45． 　（紧张) and called my dad. He asked me to keep wishes about it, and I did. I'm so glad I said yes. "
In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she's finally able to enjoy the simple joys of 　46． 　(童年) again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her thanks for the life-saving operation.
The get-together between Sophie and Maycie was filled with　47． 　(兴奋). "You don't need to cry 　48． 　(不再), because you are healthy now. "Maycie said to Sophie. It was also an　49． 　(不寻常) memory between a helper and a receiver 　50． 　（自从) 2019.
（2025八下·越城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【Mr.Know-All: Speaking of creating new memories,many people are discovering itthroughCity Walk.】
City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It　51． 　(one) came out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people to find out the beauty of a city at a slower pace (步速). Unlike a planned tour,　52． 　 can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets.
Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days　53． 　(visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we　54． 　(take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings,　55． 　 of course, we tried delicious local food along the way.
Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media　56． 　(make) the walk more interesting. They want others to get　57． 　better understanding about the amazing places they find.
In today's fast-paced world, City Walk provides people　58． 　a chance to relax. Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it　59． 　(become) a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel　60． 　(happy) and more relaxed.
61．（2025八下·越城期末） 假设你叫李华，你校国际交换生Tom对参与学校志愿服务很感兴趣，但担心影响学习。请你根据以下思维导图的主要内容提示，用英文写一封邮件。
参考词汇:label n. 标签;balance vt. &n. 平衡;growth n. 成长
注意：
1. 可在提示基础上适当变化词汇、拓展信息。2. 作文中不可出现真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯, 词数80左右。4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
You're interested in joining school volunteer work but feel unsure if it will influence studies. Here is some information about
……
Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；生命安全；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文主要介绍了怎么保护自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据 When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets.可知当汤姆步行回家的时候，他总是挑繁忙的街道，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you.可知当有人试图伤害你的时候，学习一点简单的方式来保护自己，故选D。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了怎么保护自己，应该出现在杂志的"安全建议"部分，故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本大学的一项关于芥末的新研究，芥末对记忆有好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据After three months, the people who took the wasabi had much better results in memory tests.可知坚持吃芥末三个月的人有更好的记忆，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据Scientists believe a chemical called 6-MSITC might change how the brain's"memory center-hippocampus（海马体)" works.可知芥末中有的一种6-MSITC可能与记忆提高有关，故选B。
6．判断推理题。根据Instead, it is white horseradish （辣根酱) that has been colored green. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive.可知它是被涂成绿色的白色辣根酱，真正的芥末很难生长，因此非常昂贵，上一句应该是"在日本供应的大部分芥末不是真正的芥末。"故选C。
7．写作目的题。根据New research coming out of Tohoku University says that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember.可知本文主要介绍了对于芥末的一项新探究，D选项"介绍来自日本大学的有关芥末的一项新研究"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述Jenny Miller在遭遇空难后，凭借坚韧的意志和父母传授的生存技能，在危险的秘鲁雨林中独自求生并最终获救的非凡经历，同时展现了她面对困境的勇敢态度和积极精神，以及她的故事对后人的启示和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．判断推理题。根据There, Jenny learned how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.可知珍妮的父母教给她挽救生命的一些技能，故选C。
9．判断推理题。根据It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Jenny's fear!可知起初这是一次普通的旅行，珍妮的感觉是平静的，飞机解体后，心情是害怕的，故选B。
10．段落大意题。通读第三段和第四段可知 第三和第四段主要讲述了Jenny在雨林中与危险作斗争的经历，包括她如何找到食物和水源，如何躲避危险动物，以及她如何最终获救，即这两段主要讲述了Jenny如何在雨林中与危险作斗争。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。 文章中提到Jenny在飞机失事后幸存下来，因此纪录片的名字应该是与希望和生存有关的。选项A"Wings of Hope"符合这个主题，而其他选项都与文章内容不符。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了MBTI（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）这一流行的性格测试，包括其测试方式、四个性格维度、测试结果的解读，以及MBTI的应用和局限性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据 These questions show four important dimensions of your personality 可知性格有四个方面，每个方面都有两种可能，一共是16种种，故选D。
13．判断推理题。根据 For example, if you get 'ENTJ', it means you are an Extroverted, Intuitive, Thinking and Judging person 可知 如果你得到‘ENTJ'，这意味着你是一个外向、直觉、思考和判断的人， 选项C中的"Danny likes to join different activities"表明Danny是外向的，"is good at his logic thinking"表明Danny善于逻辑思考，因此丹尼更有可能得到"ENTJ"，选项C正确。 故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据 People are varied, and a simple four-letter code cannot fully express their future abilities 可知 人是不同的，简单的四个字母的代码无法完全表达他们未来的能力，varied意思是不同的，故选B。
15．观点态度题。根据 The MBTI is fun, but remember it's mainly a test to learn about yourself 可知 作者认为MBTI可以帮助人们更好地了解自己， C符合题意，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．We should use noise-cancelling headphones for a short time.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了降噪耳机的使用对大脑听觉的负面影响。
A. Helpful But Risky有帮助但是冒险的
B. Rising Ear Troubles上升的耳部问题
C. Two Ways to Stop Noise阻止噪音的两种方式
D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains 健康的耳朵，焦虑的大脑
E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains安静的耳机，懒惰的大脑
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
16．根据第二段第一行Doctors from the UK's National Healthy Service(NHS)have seen more young people having "ear problems".(来自英国国家健康服务体系的医生发现越来越多的年轻人患有"耳部问题")可知，第二段主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人患有"耳部问题"，所以B项"Rising ear troubles(上升的耳部问题)"符合题意，故选B。
17．根据第三段第一行However, their ears are healthy, it's their brains that are in trouble.(然而，他们的耳朵是健康的，他们的大脑才有问题)"可知，第三段主要讲述了耳朵是健康的，但是大脑才有问题，所以D项"Healthy Ears,Stressed Brains(健康的耳朵，焦虑的大脑)"符合题意，故选D。
18．根据第四段第一行Noise-cancelling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice.(降噪耳机阻挡了背景声音，所以我们的大脑得到较少的练习)可知，第四段主要讲述了降噪耳机对大脑听觉的影响，所以E项"Quite Headphones, Lazy Brains(安静的耳机，懒惰的大脑)"符合题意，故选E。
19．根据第五段第一行"Noise-cancelling headphones stop these waves in two ways(降噪耳机以两种方式阻止这些波)"可知，第五段主要讲述了降噪耳机阻止噪音的两种方式，所以C项"Two Ways to Stop Noise(阻止噪音的两种方式)"符合题意，故选C。
20．本题是开放性试题，答案是不唯一，题干意思是"你对使用耳机的建议是什么 "，根据实际情况，降噪耳机对大脑听觉有负面影响，所以应该减少使用时间，故答案为We should use noise-cancelling headphones for a short time.
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类
【解析】【分析】 文章通过介绍人与动物共同参与瑜伽课程的创新形式，展现了其趣味性、放松效果和社会影响力，鼓励读者以开放心态尝试非传统健身方式，同时反映了现代人对身心健康和独特体验的追求。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：在美国东北部一个城镇里，人们正在通过和猪一起工作，寻找一种方式来锻炼他们的身体和精神。A微笑，B孩子们，C精神，D动物，根据exercise their bodies可知锻炼身体和精神，故选C。
22．句意：人们从远处来，和年轻的猪一起锻炼。A离……远，B离……近，C从……出来，D挨着，根据It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.可知开两个小时的车，人们从城镇远处来，故选A。
23．句意：Bousquet告诉人们如果猪爬到他们上面或者想要拥抱，不要担心。A直到，B除非，C如果，D自从，根据not to worry可知如果猪爬到他们上面或者想要拥抱，不要担心，故选C。
24．句意：在她的课上，小猪在人们周五走。A在……上面，B在……正上方，C反对，D在……周围，小猪在人周围走动，符合题意，故选D。
25．句意：她说值得开车来。A付款，B开车，C比赛，D步行，根据It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.可知值得开车来，故选B。
26．句意：关于瑜伽最好的地方，当然是猪。A猪，B山羊，C兔子，D狗，根据In her class, the little pigs walk around humans可知最好的地方是猪，故选A。
27．句意：当你需要休息的时候，一个伟大的游客来看你。A游客，B女儿，C学生，D老师，根据The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the pigs.可知会有猪作为访客来看你，故选A。
28．句意： Bousquet说，想报名的人通常在几小时内名额就满了。A勇敢的，B著名的，C满的，D安静的，根据online registrations(登记)可知几个小时内名额就满了，故选C。
29．句意： 课程开始时，Bousquet会告诉学生，不要担心为了和小猪互动而停止锻炼。A停止，B完成，C拒绝，D控制，根据spend time with the pigs可知不要担心为了和小猪互动而停止锻炼。故选A。
30．句意：和动物一起的瑜伽课不是新鲜的。A丢失的，B容易的，C开放的，D新鲜的，根据Goats(山羊)might have been the first.可知和动物一起的瑜伽课不是新鲜的。故选D。
31．句意： 然后她与一位瑜伽老师朋友交流 ，希望创造新的课程形式。 A笑，B交流，C照顾，D追赶，根据hoped to create something different可知和老师朋友交流，故选B。
32．句意：拥有相同的梦想，他们决定开设山羊瑜伽课。A她，B他们，C他，D它，根据With the same dream,可知他们决定开设山羊瑜伽课。故选B。
33．句意：生意是成功的。A成功的，B小的，C奇怪的，D简单的，根据the idea soon go around to other places.可知生意是成功的，故选A。
34．句意： 我认为，课程最精彩的部分就是看着它们跑动。A说话，B哭，C非，D跑，山羊只会跑，故选D。
35．句意： 唯一的问题是时间过得太快。A疯狂地，B快速地，C安静地，D细心地，根据the time passed可知时间过得太快，故选B。
【答案】36．comes from；37．to understand；38．deeply；39．ourselves；40．such
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"DeepSeek"名词的由来。
选项的意思是是：deep深的， come from来自， such这样的， we我们， understand理解
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意：这个名字来自一个创造智能科技的公司。根据a company that creates smart technology.可知名词来自一个公司，come from动词短语，来自，符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语This name是第三人称单数，动词come用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes from。
37．句意：单词"Deep"表明人们走得很远，像努力学习来理解困难的事情。根据go far into something可知力学习来理解困难的事情。understand动词，理解，这里用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to understand。
38．句意：当我们把它们放在一起的时候，"DeepSeek"意思是深深地探索并且努力寻找新的知识，尤其是在科技方面。根据trying to find new knowledge（知识)可知 探索深入并试图找到新的知识，deep形容词，深深的， exploring是动词explore的动名词形式，副词修饰动词，deeply副词，深入地，故答案为deeply。
39．句意：就像我们在学校努力学习来提高我们自己一样。根据study hard in school可知在学校努力学习来提高自己，we我们，ourselves反身代词，我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
40．句意：记住，探索和学习对于每个人来说都是如此重要的事情。important things重要的事情，名词短语，前面需要形容词，such形容词，如此，这样，故答案是such。
【答案】41．met；42．journey；43．illness；44．searching；45．nervous；46．childhood；47．excitement；48．anymore；49．unusual；50．since
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文通过Sophie与Maycie的相遇，讲述了一个关于生命、奉献与情感的故事，既展现了医学救助的力量，也凸显了人性中的善良与温情，最终传递出对生命的珍视和对美好情感的赞美。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
41．句意：8岁的Sophie Cromer最终见到了她的骨髓捐献者Maycie Fuselier。句子缺少动词，见面meet，根据On Wednesday, a heart-warming gel-together happened at Children's Hospital.可知时态是一般过去时，动词meet用过去式met，故答案为met。
42．句意： 两人紧紧拥抱在一起，这次见面不仅意味着一段挽救生命的旅程的结束，也标志着一段持久关系的开始。 句子缺少名词，行程 journey ，名词，根据a可知 journey用单数，故答案为 journey。
43．句意： 2022年9月，医生发现Sophie患有一种非常严重的疾病。 句子缺少名词，疾病illness，根据a可知illness用单数，故答案为illness。
44．句意： 在长时间搜索后，医生们认为Maycie是Cromer家族的合适匹配者。 搜索search，动词，after是介词，后面跟动名词，search的动名词形式是searching，故答案为searching。
45．句意： Maycie回忆起收到消息的那一刻，"我非常紧张，并打电话给我爸爸。 句子缺少形容词，紧张的nervous，形容词做表语，故答案为nervous。
46．句意： 在经历了近两年的康复后，她终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。 句子缺少名词，童年childhood，不可数名词，故答案为childhood。
47．句意： Sophie和Maycie的聚会充满了兴奋。 句子缺少名词，兴奋excitement，不可数名词，故答案为excitement。
48．句意： "你不用再哭了，因为你现在很健康。"Maycie对Sophie说。 句子缺少副词，不再anymore，not...anymore固定搭配，不再，故答案为anymore。
49．句意： 这也是自2019年以来，帮助者和接受者之间一段不寻常的记忆。句子缺少形容词，不寻常unusual，形容词，不同寻常的，做定语，故答案为unusual。
50．句意： 这也是自2019年以来，帮助者和接受者之间一段不寻常的记忆。 句子缺少介词，自从since，介词，since 2019自从2019年，故答案为since。
【答案】51．first；52．people；53．visiting；54．were taking；55．and；56．to make；57．a；58．with；59．has become；60．happier
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 短文围绕City Walk展开，介绍其起源、特点及现实意义。通过作者家庭的伦敦漫步经历，展现City Walk自由探索的乐趣；结合年轻人分享行为，体现其社交属性；最终强调City Walk在快节奏生活中的放松价值，传递对慢旅行方式的认可与推崇。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
51．句意： City Walk最早起源于伦敦。 one是基数词，这里用序数词first，第一，故答案为first。
52．句意： 与规划好的旅行不同，人们可以自由漫步并享受城市街道。根据 Unlike a planned tour"，可知此处需填入主语指代参与City Walk的主体，people（人们）符合语境，与后文"walk freely"形成呼应。故答案为people。
53．句意： 去年夏天，我们全家一起去伦敦，步行游览了这座城市，度过了美好的时光。 visit动词，参观，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"花费时间做某事"，故填visit的动名词形式visiting，故答案为visiting。
54．句意： 在城市漫步时，我们在每个角落拍照，常常被美妙的古老建筑所惊叹。 take photos动词短语，拍照， while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，需用过去进行时 ，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是we，be动词用were，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为were taking。
55．句意： 当然，我们一路上也品尝了美味的当地食物。 前文描述"被建筑惊叹"，后文提到"品尝食物"，两者为并列关系，需用连词and连接 ，故答案为and。
56．句意： 如今，许多年轻人在社交媒体上拍照并分享故事，让City Walk更有趣。 make动词，使， 此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语，说明年轻人分享行为的目的是"增加趣味性"，与主句动作形成逻辑关联。 故答案为to make。
57．句意： 他们希望其他人能更好地了解他们发现的神奇地方。 get a better understanding为固定短语，表示"获得更好的理解"，其中不定冠词a不可省略，强调对事物的认知程度提升。 故答案为a。
58．句意： 在快节奏的现代社会中，City Walk为人们提供了放松的机会。 provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示"为某人提供某物"，此处用with连接"people"和"a chance"，说明City Walk的积极作用。 故答案为with。
59．句意： 许多人爱上了这种步行方式，它已成为他们日常生活的一部分。 City Walk"已经成为"日常生活的一部分，需用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响（即成为习惯）。结构是have/has+动词的现在分词，主语是it，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词是become，故答案为has become。
60．句意： 无论是在繁忙的市场还是安静的街道上行走，人们都会感到更快乐、更放松。 and连接并列的比较级结构，happy需用比较级happier，与more relaxed保持形式一致，突出City Walk带来的积极情绪变化。 故答案为happier。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求根据思维导图的主要内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，向国际交换生Tom介绍学校的志愿服务，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，写作过程中开头：问候（Dear Tom） + 引入话题。 正文：分点阐述核心内容 。 结尾：总结观点 + 鼓励回应 + 祝福。同时注意，内容完整，覆盖所有思维导图要点。语言准确，语法正确，词汇使用恰当。 上下文连贯，逻辑清晰，衔接自然。 词汇丰富，灵活运用参考词汇及高级表达。
【点评】写作过程中要注意内容全面，志愿服务的好处：技能提升、成长、丰富经历等。时间管理方法：制定计划、高效利用时间、优先级排序。个人/他人例子：用具体案例证明可行性（如自己或同学的经验）。鼓励与支持：提供实际帮助（如协助制定时间表）。 语言正式但亲切，避免口语化表达（如"hey""cool"），使用礼貌用语（如"I'd be happy to"）。 灵活运用连接词增强逻辑性：顺序：Firstly, Moreover, Finally 对比：Instead of, While 因果：Therefore, As a result。最后重点检查时态（如一般现在时 vs. 过去时）、主谓一致、冠词使用。使用简单句确保准确性，避免复杂从句出错。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末学科教学质量监测卷
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Today's Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF
Tom: When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers(陌生人). ★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It's all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life. ★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you. ★ Taking good care of yourself means you're ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared. —Advice from Lily White (Lily White is an expert who cares much about children's safety. You can visit her website www. to find even more great tips. )
Amy: When I'm online, I'm really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat(聊天)with me online.
Jack: When I'm in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don't want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don't go to dark or empty places by myself.
Stay Prepared Outside! When you're walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what's happening on the street. Don't put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strange, cross the street or walk in the other direction. Be Careful Online! Don't tell people online where you go to school or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers could use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don' click on links from people you don't know. Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen lo that feeling. I's your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can. Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help.
1．What does Tom do when he always walks home from school
A．He cares much about other children.
B．He always goes lo empty places or some parks alone.
C．He listens lo music with his headphones on really loud.
D．He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers.
2．If someone tries to hurt you, which advice is useful
A．To slay prepared outside. B．To trust your feelings.
C．To be careful online. D．To learn simple safely moves.
3．In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this text
A．Kids' Stories. B．Safety Tips.
C．Fun Time. D．School Life.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；生命安全；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文主要介绍了怎么保护自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据 When I'm walking home from school, I always pick busy streets.可知当汤姆步行回家的时候，他总是挑繁忙的街道，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you.可知当有人试图伤害你的时候，学习一点简单的方式来保护自己，故选D。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了怎么保护自己，应该出现在杂志的"安全建议"部分，故选B。
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
New research coming out of Tohoku University says that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is widely used in Japanese dishes.
A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test members took a certain amount of wasabi every night before going to bed. The others were given a placebo(无效对照剂). After three months, the people who took the wasabi had much better results in memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement.
Wasabi was already known to have an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory called 6-MSiTC that is rare（稀少)in other plants. Scientists believe a chemical called 6-MSITC might change how the brain's"memory center-hippocampus（海马体)" works. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia（痴呆症).
This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, ▲ . Instead, it is white horseradish （辣根酱) that has been colored green. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be made and served fresh at once before being eaten.
4．According to paragraph 2, who can have better memory
A．Early sleepers.
B．Placebo takers.
C．People between 60 and 80.
D．People who keep eating wasabi for 3 months.
5．What in wasabi has something to do with memory improvement
A．Dishes B．6-MSITC. C．Placebo. D．Hippocampus.
6．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ ？
A．wasabi is not a popular paste around the world
B．most people in Japan don't think the research is true
C．most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi
D．fresh wasabi is so expensive that people can't eat it very often
7．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To discuss the health risks of eating spicy food.
B．To explain the way of making sushi with wasabi.
C．To compare real wasabi with green-colored horseradish.
D．To introduce a new study on wasabi from a Japanese university.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本大学的一项关于芥末的新研究，芥末对记忆有好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据After three months, the people who took the wasabi had much better results in memory tests.可知坚持吃芥末三个月的人有更好的记忆，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据Scientists believe a chemical called 6-MSITC might change how the brain's"memory center-hippocampus（海马体)" works.可知芥末中有的一种6-MSITC可能与记忆提高有关，故选B。
6．判断推理题。根据Instead, it is white horseradish （辣根酱) that has been colored green. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive.可知它是被涂成绿色的白色辣根酱，真正的芥末很难生长，因此非常昂贵，上一句应该是"在日本供应的大部分芥末不是真正的芥末。"故选C。
7．写作目的题。根据New research coming out of Tohoku University says that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember.可知本文主要介绍了对于芥末的一项新探究，D选项"介绍来自日本大学的有关芥末的一项新研究"符合题意，故选D。
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
Jenny Miller was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were French scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mom was an expert on birds. When Jenny was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Jenny learned how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.
On December 24, 1971, 17-year-old Jenny was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station in Peru with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Jenny's fear! Jenny amazingly survived (幸存) the fall from nearly 10, 000 feet. She was still tied to her seat by a seatbelt at that time.
After the accident, Jenny was left alone and badly hurt in the middle of the Peruvian rainforest. She only had one shoe and a broken skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer.
The weather was terrible: very hot during the day, very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After nine days' walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a village. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital.
Jenny was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site（坠落点) and the people who didn't survive, including her mother.
Her story was later made into a documentary纪录片), and her book When I Fell From The Sky came out then.
8．What can we know about Jenny's parents
A．They were both doctors.
B．They built a station to study leaves.
C．They taught Jenny skills to save life.
D．They were both on the plane with Jenny.
9．How did Jenny's feeling change during the airline travel
A．From sad to excited. B．From calm to afraid.
C．From amazed to bored. D．From angry lo surprised.
10．What's the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs
A．How Jenny made a camp alone.
B．The process of the unlucky accident in Jenny's book.
C．How Jenny fought against the danger in the rainforest.
D．The result of the searching action with the help of Jenny.
11．Which can most probably be the name of the documentary
A．Wings of Hope B．City of the Sky
C．Sounds of Nature D．Cry of the River
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述Jenny Miller在遭遇空难后，凭借坚韧的意志和父母传授的生存技能，在危险的秘鲁雨林中独自求生并最终获救的非凡经历，同时展现了她面对困境的勇敢态度和积极精神，以及她的故事对后人的启示和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．判断推理题。根据There, Jenny learned how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.可知珍妮的父母教给她挽救生命的一些技能，故选C。
9．判断推理题。根据It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Jenny's fear!可知起初这是一次普通的旅行，珍妮的感觉是平静的，飞机解体后，心情是害怕的，故选B。
10．段落大意题。通读第三段和第四段可知 第三和第四段主要讲述了Jenny在雨林中与危险作斗争的经历，包括她如何找到食物和水源，如何躲避危险动物，以及她如何最终获救，即这两段主要讲述了Jenny如何在雨林中与危险作斗争。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。 文章中提到Jenny在飞机失事后幸存下来，因此纪录片的名字应该是与希望和生存有关的。选项A"Wings of Hope"符合这个主题，而其他选项都与文章内容不符。故选A。
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读理解
The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)is a popular personality（性格、气质)test. It helps people understand themselves and their personality better. Taking the MBTI test is quite easy. For 15-20 minutes, you answer a set of questions about things you like or dislike and how you usually act or behave. These questions show four important dimensions(方面、维度)of your personality:
Extroversion (E) vs.Introversion (I)
This dimension shows if you are more outgoing and energetic by social activities (E) or if you feel more energetic alter being alone (For example, you like to think about your feelings or write in a diary. ) because big groups make you feel tired (I).
Sensing (S) vs.Intuition (N)
This looks at how you get information. Sensing (S) types depend on facts, details, and practicality, while Intuitive (N) types focus on possibilities, patterns, and big-picture thinking.
Thinking (T) vs.Feeling (F)
This dimension examines how you make decisions. Thinking (T) types look for logic and objectivity（逻辑和客观性)，while Feeling(F)types consider values, feelings，and personal matters.
Judging (J) vs.Perceiving (P)
How do you get things done This part shows how you finish homework or projects. Judging (J) people like to plan ahead, keep things organized and stick to（坚持) plans, while Perceiving (P) people often make last-minute decisions and enjoy changing plans.
Once you have answered all the questions, you receive a four-letter code like "ENFP" or "ISTJ" This code tells about your personality. For example, if you get "ENTJ", it means you are an Extroverted, Intuitive. Thinking and Judging person. Some companies use MBTI to help test if a candidate's (应聘者) personality goes with a job role. This seems unfair. People are varied, and a simple four-letter code cannot fully express their future abilities.
The MBTI is fun, but remember it's mainly a test to learn about yourself. It can show what you naturally do and help you see your strong points and weak points. However, it should not be used for big decisions like choosing your future job or picking whom to be friends with, etc.
12．According to the text, how many kinds of MBTI for people in all
A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Sixteen.
13．Which one is more likely to get "ENTJ"
A．Kevin likes to talk with his friends and change plans.
B．Judy is used to keeping quiet in her class and she always help others.
C．Danny likes to join different activities and is good at his logic thinking.
D．Kim always checks details carefully and she cares about her own feelings inside.
14．Which word can take the place of the underlined word "varied"
A．personal B．different C．natural D．outgoing
15．What's probably the writer's opinion about MBTI
A．MBTI brings danger to people.
B．MBTI can fully explain people's abilities.
C．MBTI helps people to know themselves belter.
D．MBTI helps a lot in making important decisions.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了MBTI（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）这一流行的性格测试，包括其测试方式、四个性格维度、测试结果的解读，以及MBTI的应用和局限性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据 These questions show four important dimensions of your personality 可知性格有四个方面，每个方面都有两种可能，一共是16种种，故选D。
13．判断推理题。根据 For example, if you get 'ENTJ', it means you are an Extroverted, Intuitive, Thinking and Judging person 可知 如果你得到‘ENTJ'，这意味着你是一个外向、直觉、思考和判断的人， 选项C中的"Danny likes to join different activities"表明Danny是外向的，"is good at his logic thinking"表明Danny善于逻辑思考，因此丹尼更有可能得到"ENTJ"，选项C正确。 故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据 People are varied, and a simple four-letter code cannot fully express their future abilities 可知 人是不同的，简单的四个字母的代码无法完全表达他们未来的能力，varied意思是不同的，故选B。
15．观点态度题。根据 The MBTI is fun, but remember it's mainly a test to learn about yourself 可知 作者认为MBTI可以帮助人们更好地了解自己， C符合题意，故选C。
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for to long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post.
　16． 　
Doctors from the UK's National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having "ear problems". These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles（字幕) to watch videos.
　17． 　
However, their ears are healthy, it's their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them.
　18． 　
To hear clearly, our brains must practice telling sounds apart. Noise-canceling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains "lazy" because they only focus on what we want to hear.
　19． 　
Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone(麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves.
This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places.
A. Helpful But Risky B. Rising Ear Troubles C. Two Ways to Stop Noise D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains
What's your suggestion about using headphones (不超过 15 词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．We should use noise-cancelling headphones for a short time.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了降噪耳机的使用对大脑听觉的负面影响。
A. Helpful But Risky有帮助但是冒险的
B. Rising Ear Troubles上升的耳部问题
C. Two Ways to Stop Noise阻止噪音的两种方式
D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains 健康的耳朵，焦虑的大脑
E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains安静的耳机，懒惰的大脑
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
16．根据第二段第一行Doctors from the UK's National Healthy Service(NHS)have seen more young people having "ear problems".(来自英国国家健康服务体系的医生发现越来越多的年轻人患有"耳部问题")可知，第二段主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人患有"耳部问题"，所以B项"Rising ear troubles(上升的耳部问题)"符合题意，故选B。
17．根据第三段第一行However, their ears are healthy, it's their brains that are in trouble.(然而，他们的耳朵是健康的，他们的大脑才有问题)"可知，第三段主要讲述了耳朵是健康的，但是大脑才有问题，所以D项"Healthy Ears,Stressed Brains(健康的耳朵，焦虑的大脑)"符合题意，故选D。
18．根据第四段第一行Noise-cancelling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice.(降噪耳机阻挡了背景声音，所以我们的大脑得到较少的练习)可知，第四段主要讲述了降噪耳机对大脑听觉的影响，所以E项"Quite Headphones, Lazy Brains(安静的耳机，懒惰的大脑)"符合题意，故选E。
19．根据第五段第一行"Noise-cancelling headphones stop these waves in two ways(降噪耳机以两种方式阻止这些波)"可知，第五段主要讲述了降噪耳机阻止噪音的两种方式，所以C项"Two Ways to Stop Noise(阻止噪音的两种方式)"符合题意，故选C。
20．本题是开放性试题，答案是不唯一，题干意思是"你对使用耳机的建议是什么 "，根据实际情况，降噪耳机对大脑听觉有负面影响，所以应该减少使用时间，故答案为We should use noise-cancelling headphones for a short time.
（2025八下·越城期末） 完形填空
In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 21． by working with pigs. The yoga(瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 22． the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet's yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry 23． the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 24． humans.
It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth (值得) the 25． . "The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 26． . They were funny. When you needed a break, a great 27． came to see you. "
Bousquet said people who want to come that online registrations(登记) are usually 28． within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 29． their exercises to spend time with the pigs.
Yoga classes with animals are not 30． . Goats(山羊)might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 31． a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 32． decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was 33． , and the idea soon go around to other places.
"The highlight (亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 34． around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 35． "Amy Finkel, another student, said.
21．A． smiles B． kids C． spirits D． animals
22．A． far from B． close to C． out of D． next to
23．A． until B． unless C． if D． since
24．A． above B． over C． against D． around
25．A． pay B． drive C． race D． walk
26．A． pigs B． goats C． rabbits D． dogs
27．A． visitor B． daughter C． student D． teacher
28．A． brave B． famous C． full D． quiet
29．A． stopping B． finishing C． refusing D． controlling
30．A． lost B． easy C． open D． new
31．A． laughed with B． talked with
C． looked after D． ran after
32．A． She B． They C． He D． IT
33．A． successful B． small C． strange D． simple
34．A． speak B． cry C． fly D． run
35．A． wildly B． quickly C． quietly D． carefully
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类
【解析】【分析】 文章通过介绍人与动物共同参与瑜伽课程的创新形式，展现了其趣味性、放松效果和社会影响力，鼓励读者以开放心态尝试非传统健身方式，同时反映了现代人对身心健康和独特体验的追求。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：在美国东北部一个城镇里，人们正在通过和猪一起工作，寻找一种方式来锻炼他们的身体和精神。A微笑，B孩子们，C精神，D动物，根据exercise their bodies可知锻炼身体和精神，故选C。
22．句意：人们从远处来，和年轻的猪一起锻炼。A离……远，B离……近，C从……出来，D挨着，根据It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.可知开两个小时的车，人们从城镇远处来，故选A。
23．句意：Bousquet告诉人们如果猪爬到他们上面或者想要拥抱，不要担心。A直到，B除非，C如果，D自从，根据not to worry可知如果猪爬到他们上面或者想要拥抱，不要担心，故选C。
24．句意：在她的课上，小猪在人们周五走。A在……上面，B在……正上方，C反对，D在……周围，小猪在人周围走动，符合题意，故选D。
25．句意：她说值得开车来。A付款，B开车，C比赛，D步行，根据It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.可知值得开车来，故选B。
26．句意：关于瑜伽最好的地方，当然是猪。A猪，B山羊，C兔子，D狗，根据In her class, the little pigs walk around humans可知最好的地方是猪，故选A。
27．句意：当你需要休息的时候，一个伟大的游客来看你。A游客，B女儿，C学生，D老师，根据The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the pigs.可知会有猪作为访客来看你，故选A。
28．句意： Bousquet说，想报名的人通常在几小时内名额就满了。A勇敢的，B著名的，C满的，D安静的，根据online registrations(登记)可知几个小时内名额就满了，故选C。
29．句意： 课程开始时，Bousquet会告诉学生，不要担心为了和小猪互动而停止锻炼。A停止，B完成，C拒绝，D控制，根据spend time with the pigs可知不要担心为了和小猪互动而停止锻炼。故选A。
30．句意：和动物一起的瑜伽课不是新鲜的。A丢失的，B容易的，C开放的，D新鲜的，根据Goats(山羊)might have been the first.可知和动物一起的瑜伽课不是新鲜的。故选D。
31．句意： 然后她与一位瑜伽老师朋友交流 ，希望创造新的课程形式。 A笑，B交流，C照顾，D追赶，根据hoped to create something different可知和老师朋友交流，故选B。
32．句意：拥有相同的梦想，他们决定开设山羊瑜伽课。A她，B他们，C他，D它，根据With the same dream,可知他们决定开设山羊瑜伽课。故选B。
33．句意：生意是成功的。A成功的，B小的，C奇怪的，D简单的，根据the idea soon go around to other places.可知生意是成功的，故选A。
34．句意： 我认为，课程最精彩的部分就是看着它们跑动。A说话，B哭，C非，D跑，山羊只会跑，故选D。
35．句意： 唯一的问题是时间过得太快。A疯狂地，B快速地，C安静地，D细心地，根据the time passed可知时间过得太快，故选B。
（2025八下·越城期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
deep come from such we understand
【I'm Mr.Know-All.Let me explain what the name "DeepSeek" means. 】
Hello, everyone! Today, let's talk about the name "DeepSeek". This name 　36． 　a company that creates smart technology. The word "Deep" shows people should go far into something, like studying hard　37． 　difficult things. The word "Seek" shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, " DeepSeek"means exploring 　38． 　and trying to find new knowledge（知识), especially in science and technology.
This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve　39． 　. DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are 　40． 　important things for everyone!
【答案】36．comes from；37．to understand；38．deeply；39．ourselves；40．such
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"DeepSeek"名词的由来。
选项的意思是是：deep深的， come from来自， such这样的， we我们， understand理解
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意：这个名字来自一个创造智能科技的公司。根据a company that creates smart technology.可知名词来自一个公司，come from动词短语，来自，符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语This name是第三人称单数，动词come用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes from。
37．句意：单词"Deep"表明人们走得很远，像努力学习来理解困难的事情。根据go far into something可知力学习来理解困难的事情。understand动词，理解，这里用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to understand。
38．句意：当我们把它们放在一起的时候，"DeepSeek"意思是深深地探索并且努力寻找新的知识，尤其是在科技方面。根据trying to find new knowledge（知识)可知 探索深入并试图找到新的知识，deep形容词，深深的， exploring是动词explore的动名词形式，副词修饰动词，deeply副词，深入地，故答案为deeply。
39．句意：就像我们在学校努力学习来提高我们自己一样。根据study hard in school可知在学校努力学习来提高自己，we我们，ourselves反身代词，我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
40．句意：记住，探索和学习对于每个人来说都是如此重要的事情。important things重要的事情，名词短语，前面需要形容词，such形容词，如此，这样，故答案是such。
（2025八下·越城期末） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
[Mr. Know-All: Speaking of helping others,here's a real-life example.)
On Wednesday, a heart-warming gel-together happened at Children's Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally　41． 　（见面)her bone marrow donor(骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this exciting moment left both of them in tears.
The pair shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving　42． 　(行程) but the beginning of a lasting relationship. In September 2022, doctors found out Sophie had a very terrible 　43． 　(疾病). She had only one way to get belter: a bone marrow transplant (移植). Doctors found Maycie, who signed up to help three years ago. Doctors believed she was the right match for the Cromer family after　44． 　(搜索) for a long time.
Maycie recalls(回忆) the moment she received the news, "I was very　45． 　（紧张) and called my dad. He asked me to keep wishes about it, and I did. I'm so glad I said yes. "
In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she's finally able to enjoy the simple joys of 　46． 　(童年) again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her thanks for the life-saving operation.
The get-together between Sophie and Maycie was filled with　47． 　(兴奋). "You don't need to cry 　48． 　(不再), because you are healthy now. "Maycie said to Sophie. It was also an　49． 　(不寻常) memory between a helper and a receiver 　50． 　（自从) 2019.
【答案】41．met；42．journey；43．illness；44．searching；45．nervous；46．childhood；47．excitement；48．anymore；49．unusual；50．since
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文通过Sophie与Maycie的相遇，讲述了一个关于生命、奉献与情感的故事，既展现了医学救助的力量，也凸显了人性中的善良与温情，最终传递出对生命的珍视和对美好情感的赞美。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
41．句意：8岁的Sophie Cromer最终见到了她的骨髓捐献者Maycie Fuselier。句子缺少动词，见面meet，根据On Wednesday, a heart-warming gel-together happened at Children's Hospital.可知时态是一般过去时，动词meet用过去式met，故答案为met。
42．句意： 两人紧紧拥抱在一起，这次见面不仅意味着一段挽救生命的旅程的结束，也标志着一段持久关系的开始。 句子缺少名词，行程 journey ，名词，根据a可知 journey用单数，故答案为 journey。
43．句意： 2022年9月，医生发现Sophie患有一种非常严重的疾病。 句子缺少名词，疾病illness，根据a可知illness用单数，故答案为illness。
44．句意： 在长时间搜索后，医生们认为Maycie是Cromer家族的合适匹配者。 搜索search，动词，after是介词，后面跟动名词，search的动名词形式是searching，故答案为searching。
45．句意： Maycie回忆起收到消息的那一刻，"我非常紧张，并打电话给我爸爸。 句子缺少形容词，紧张的nervous，形容词做表语，故答案为nervous。
46．句意： 在经历了近两年的康复后，她终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。 句子缺少名词，童年childhood，不可数名词，故答案为childhood。
47．句意： Sophie和Maycie的聚会充满了兴奋。 句子缺少名词，兴奋excitement，不可数名词，故答案为excitement。
48．句意： "你不用再哭了，因为你现在很健康。"Maycie对Sophie说。 句子缺少副词，不再anymore，not...anymore固定搭配，不再，故答案为anymore。
49．句意： 这也是自2019年以来，帮助者和接受者之间一段不寻常的记忆。句子缺少形容词，不寻常unusual，形容词，不同寻常的，做定语，故答案为unusual。
50．句意： 这也是自2019年以来，帮助者和接受者之间一段不寻常的记忆。 句子缺少介词，自从since，介词，since 2019自从2019年，故答案为since。
（2025八下·越城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【Mr.Know-All: Speaking of creating new memories,many people are discovering itthroughCity Walk.】
City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It　51． 　(one) came out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people to find out the beauty of a city at a slower pace (步速). Unlike a planned tour,　52． 　 can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets.
Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days　53． 　(visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we　54． 　(take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings,　55． 　 of course, we tried delicious local food along the way.
Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media　56． 　(make) the walk more interesting. They want others to get　57． 　better understanding about the amazing places they find.
In today's fast-paced world, City Walk provides people　58． 　a chance to relax. Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it　59． 　(become) a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel　60． 　(happy) and more relaxed.
【答案】51．first；52．people；53．visiting；54．were taking；55．and；56．to make；57．a；58．with；59．has become；60．happier
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 短文围绕City Walk展开，介绍其起源、特点及现实意义。通过作者家庭的伦敦漫步经历，展现City Walk自由探索的乐趣；结合年轻人分享行为，体现其社交属性；最终强调City Walk在快节奏生活中的放松价值，传递对慢旅行方式的认可与推崇。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
51．句意： City Walk最早起源于伦敦。 one是基数词，这里用序数词first，第一，故答案为first。
52．句意： 与规划好的旅行不同，人们可以自由漫步并享受城市街道。根据 Unlike a planned tour"，可知此处需填入主语指代参与City Walk的主体，people（人们）符合语境，与后文"walk freely"形成呼应。故答案为people。
53．句意： 去年夏天，我们全家一起去伦敦，步行游览了这座城市，度过了美好的时光。 visit动词，参观，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"花费时间做某事"，故填visit的动名词形式visiting，故答案为visiting。
54．句意： 在城市漫步时，我们在每个角落拍照，常常被美妙的古老建筑所惊叹。 take photos动词短语，拍照， while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，需用过去进行时 ，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是we，be动词用were，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为were taking。
55．句意： 当然，我们一路上也品尝了美味的当地食物。 前文描述"被建筑惊叹"，后文提到"品尝食物"，两者为并列关系，需用连词and连接 ，故答案为and。
56．句意： 如今，许多年轻人在社交媒体上拍照并分享故事，让City Walk更有趣。 make动词，使， 此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语，说明年轻人分享行为的目的是"增加趣味性"，与主句动作形成逻辑关联。 故答案为to make。
57．句意： 他们希望其他人能更好地了解他们发现的神奇地方。 get a better understanding为固定短语，表示"获得更好的理解"，其中不定冠词a不可省略，强调对事物的认知程度提升。 故答案为a。
58．句意： 在快节奏的现代社会中，City Walk为人们提供了放松的机会。 provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示"为某人提供某物"，此处用with连接"people"和"a chance"，说明City Walk的积极作用。 故答案为with。
59．句意： 许多人爱上了这种步行方式，它已成为他们日常生活的一部分。 City Walk"已经成为"日常生活的一部分，需用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响（即成为习惯）。结构是have/has+动词的现在分词，主语是it，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词是become，故答案为has become。
60．句意： 无论是在繁忙的市场还是安静的街道上行走，人们都会感到更快乐、更放松。 and连接并列的比较级结构，happy需用比较级happier，与more relaxed保持形式一致，突出City Walk带来的积极情绪变化。 故答案为happier。
61．（2025八下·越城期末） 假设你叫李华，你校国际交换生Tom对参与学校志愿服务很感兴趣，但担心影响学习。请你根据以下思维导图的主要内容提示，用英文写一封邮件。
参考词汇:label n. 标签;balance vt. &n. 平衡;growth n. 成长
注意：
1. 可在提示基础上适当变化词汇、拓展信息。2. 作文中不可出现真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯, 词数80左右。4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
You're interested in joining school volunteer work but feel unsure if it will influence studies. Here is some information about
……
Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求根据思维导图的主要内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，向国际交换生Tom介绍学校的志愿服务，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，写作过程中开头：问候（Dear Tom） + 引入话题。 正文：分点阐述核心内容 。 结尾：总结观点 + 鼓励回应 + 祝福。同时注意，内容完整，覆盖所有思维导图要点。语言准确，语法正确，词汇使用恰当。 上下文连贯，逻辑清晰，衔接自然。 词汇丰富，灵活运用参考词汇及高级表达。
【点评】写作过程中要注意内容全面，志愿服务的好处：技能提升、成长、丰富经历等。时间管理方法：制定计划、高效利用时间、优先级排序。个人/他人例子：用具体案例证明可行性（如自己或同学的经验）。鼓励与支持：提供实际帮助（如协助制定时间表）。 语言正式但亲切，避免口语化表达（如"hey""cool"），使用礼貌用语（如"I'd be happy to"）。 灵活运用连接词增强逻辑性：顺序：Firstly, Moreover, Finally 对比：Instead of, While 因果：Therefore, As a result。最后重点检查时态（如一般现在时 vs. 过去时）、主谓一致、冠词使用。使用简单句确保准确性，避免复杂从句出错。
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