资源简介

浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年八下英语第二学期期末卷
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Make Your Own Paper At Home!
Can you turn old paper into new paper Here's a simple way to try it at home. What will you need ★ Old newspapers ★A pot ★A piece of clean cloth ★ Some water ★Apiece of wire netting(铁丝网) ★A wooden frame(框) What Will You do Step1. Make the pulp: Cut newspapers into small pleces and put them in a pot of water. Ask an adult to boil the mixture in the pot until it becomes soft and mushy(糊状的). Step2. Drain the water: When the pulp cools. pour it onto the wire netting. Let the water go away and turn the wet paper onto clean cloth. Step3. Dry your paper: Press(按压) the pulp softly to make it flat(平整的).Once it feels a little hard. hang it up to dry completely. Other ideas: You can you're your homemade paper more beautiful by adding flowers or leaves before it dries! Try making your own paper!
1．How many things should we prepare before making paper at home
A．Three. B．FOUR. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which picture best shows the first step in making handmade paper
A． B．
C． D．
3．In which book can we read the text(文本)
A．Science World. B．STORY TIME.
C．Sports News. D．Collin Dictionary.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了在家造纸的步骤及原材料。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据文中提到 What will you need ★ Old newspapers ★A pot★A piece of clean cloth ★ Some water★Apiece of wire netting(铁丝网)★A wooden frame(框)可知，造纸需要准备的物品共六种，故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句Step1. Make the pulp: Cut newspapers into small pieces and put them in a pot of water. Ask an adult to boil the mixture in the pot until it becomes soft and mushy(糊状的).可知，造纸的第一步为即把报纸切成小块放入装有水的锅中煮成糊状。故答案为C。
3．文章出处题。这篇文章是关于在家造纸的方法，属于科学类内容。故答案为A。
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Once upon a time an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation.
The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong.
"See how big and strong I am!" he said, "Can you pull a tree down "
The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick. "See how fast I can run and climb!" he said,
"Can you climb a tree Can you hang by your tail from a branch "
At last they went to a clever old owl(猫头鹰).
We cannot agree," they said, "Could you tell us which is better- to be strong or to be quick ""
The owl said to them, "Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater. Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me."
So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid.
Get on my back," said the elephant proudly, "I am big and strong. I am not afraid to swim across a running river."
So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river.
They went on until they came to the tree. It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them.
The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high.
"Wait a minute," said the monkey proudly, "I can climb. "He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the rich fruit.
The elephant put it into his great mouth. Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to-the owl.
"Now," they asked, "which is better "
"Can anyone tell which is better " said the owl. " ▲ One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded."
4．Why did the elephant and the monkey disagree with each other
A．Each believed they were the best.
B．They hoped to find who swam better.
C．They wanted to eat different fruits.
D．They didn't want to be good friends.
5．What did the owl ask them to do
A．Fight with each other again.
B．Get the fruit from a tree.
C．Find the tallest tree in the forest.
D．Ask other animals for help.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The elephant had trouble crossing the river.
B．The monkey helped to break the tree down.
C．Both of them helped each other along the way.
D．Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree.
7．Which sentence can be put into in" ▲ "in the last paragraph
A．Brave animals should get the fruit alone.
B．Being strong is more important.
C．Clever animals never discuss with others.
D．Teamwork made success possible.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一只猴子和一只大象通过互相帮助，最后成功从树上摘到水果的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Once upon a time an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation (从前，一只大象和一只猴子进行了一次激烈的交谈) ",以及"See how big and strong I am (看看我多大，多强壮) "和"See how fast I can run and climb (看看我跑得爬得多快) ",可知，大象和猴子彼此意见不一致的原因是因为每个人都相信自己是最棒的，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me (你们看见河对岸的那棵高高的果树了吗 去摘水果，带给我) ",可知，猫头鹰要求他们从树上摘水果，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句"So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river （于是猴子爬上大象的背，很快他们就渡过了河) ",以及"The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high. (大象试图把树弄倒，但它太强壮了。他试着用他的长鼻子去够水果，但是太高了) ",可知，一路上他们互相帮助，故选C。
7．理解推断题。根据最后一段猫头鹰讲到"One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded（一个渡过了河，另一个从植物上摘下了水果。当你们一起工作时，你们俩都成功了) ",可知猫头鹰是要表达两者的相互帮助是很重要的，故选D。
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Chinese seal carving(雕刻), or "zhuanke", is a special art form with a very long history. The art form mixes beautiful writing, carving skills and rich cultural meanings.
This art began in the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE). People then used seals mostly as symbols of controllers. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE), seals also showed a person's importance. A big change happened in the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE). The emperor made a special writing style for it. Many centuries later, during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, artists made seal carving one of the most popular art forms. They used different stones and sometimes ivory for important people.
Do you know how to carve a seal First, draw a design(设计) on the seal. The design can be a simple sign, a word or a short sentence. Second, use a special carving tool to cut the design. This needs good hand skills and takes lots of time. Then put ink on the seal when the carving is done. Next, press the seal on a piece of paper. You'll see the design printed on the paper. This printed design is a special symbol for the person or group who owns the seal.
Today, many people still love it even though they use seals less for everyday signing now. In fact, in 2009, Chinese seal carving was accepted by UNESCO as a very important world cultural treasure. Modern artists try new styles. People collect old seals for their history and many learn carving as a way to learn tradition and relax themselves. Workshops around the world teach the ancient Chinese art, making sure it continues to shine brightly.
8．In what way does the writer tell the history of the seal carving in Paragraph 2
A．In space order.
B．In time order.
C．By means of cause and effect (因果).
D．By comparison (比较).
9．Which is the right order for making a seal carving
①Press the seal onto paper.②Draw a design on the seal.
③Put ink on the seal.④Carve the design with a tool.
A．②④③① B．②③①④ C．④②③① D．④①③②
10．Why is Chinese seal carving still popular now
A．It's very expensive and shows a person's importance.
B．UNESCO asks people to learn it in the workshops.
C．People can experience culture and relax themselves.
D．Modern artists can create better styles than before.
11．What's the main purpose(目的) of this passage
A．To explain the great success of Chinese seal carving.
B．To introduce Chinese seal carving as a valuable art form.
C．To encourage readers to buy more ancient seal carving.
D．To compare ancient and modern uses of seals in China.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的发展历史和篆刻印章的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This art began in the Shang Dynasty(around 1 1600-1046BCE). (这种艺术始于商代(大约公元前11600-1046年)。)"与"A big change happened in the Qin Dynasty (221-206BCE). (秦朝(公元前221- 206年)发生了巨大的变化。)"以及"Many centuries later, during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, artists made seal carving one of the most popular art forms. (许多世纪后，在明代(1368-1644)和清代(1644-1912) ,艺术家们将篆刻艺术制作成最受欢
迎的艺术形式之一。)"可知，作者是在按照时间顺序来讲述篆刻的历史，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"First, draw a design on the seal. (首先，在印章上画一个图案。)"、"Second, use a special carving tool to cut the design. (第二，使用特殊的雕刻工具来切割图案。)"、"Then put ink on the seal. (然后在印章上涂墨水。) "以及"Next, press the seal on a piece of paper. (接下来，把印章压在一张纸上。)"可知，做篆刻的正确顺序是②④③①，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"People collect old seals for their history and many learn carving as a way to learn tradition and relax themselves.（人们收集古印章是为了了解历史，许多人学习篆刻是为了了解传统和放松自己。) "可知，中国篆刻现在仍然很流行是因为人们可以体验文化，放松自己，故选C。
11．主旨推断题。通读全文，结合第一段第一句"Chinese seal carving(印章篆刻), or "zhuanke", is a special art form with a very long history. (中国篆刻，又称"篆刻",是一种历史悠久的特殊艺术形式。) "可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国篆刻作为一种宝贵的艺术形式，故选B。
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Do you know our plant has seven continents You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Arica, Australia. Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for many thousands of years. Now look down the bottom(底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.
Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer mostly reaches above 0℃. In winter the temperature is almost always below-18℃. The coldest temperature corded on the earth was at an Antarctic science stationìnJuly1983.Igotdownto-89℃. That's why thick ice over Antarctica. The ice holds 90% of the world's fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years.
But here's the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back.
No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica's wild life and land. Some of them come to study the wild life. Others scientists study Antarctica's ice.
Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and ice seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it's a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research the surprising nature.
12．Where is Antarctica located(定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1
A．A B．B C．C D．D
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Beautiful Antarctica. B．Freezing Antarctica.
C．Common Antarctica. D．Old Antarctica.
14．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Only penguins live in Antarctica happily.
B．Some counties are fighting for Antarctica.
C．Penguins take care of their babies easily.
D．Scientists study Antarctica in different ways.
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了南极洲，南极洲是世界上最冷的大陆，它是世界上最南端的大陆。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Now look down the bottom of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. (现在看下面世界地图的底部。在那里你会发现第七大洲：南极洲。) "可知，南极洲在地图的最下方，故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Antarctica is the coldest continent. (南极洲是最冷的大陆。) ",结合选项，语句Freezing Antarctica.符合题意，故答案为B。
14．理解判断题。根据文中语句" Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica's wild life and land. Some of them come to study the wild life. Others scientists study Antarctica's ice.(来自不同国家的科学家们一直努力保护南极洲的野生动物和陆地。他们中的一些人前来研究野生动物。其他科学家则研究南极洲的冰。)",可知科学家以不同的方式研究南极洲的描述正确，故答案为D。
15．文章结构题。根据第一段最后一行"Now look down the bottom of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. (现在看下面世界地图的底部。在那里你会发现第七大洲：南极洲。)",可知第一段是引出南极洲，第二段介绍南极洲的寒冷，第三段和第四段介绍南极洲的动物，第五段介绍南极洲是世界上人们了解最少的地方，所以文章的结构是总一分一总，①是总， ②③④是分，⑤是总，结合选项，只有C项符合题意。故答案为C。
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）填入第31~34小并回答第35小题。注意：第35小愿的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
Should Children Use AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they held feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 　16． 　 Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
YES-It's important for young people to use AI!
　17． 　Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they're older. At school they learn how to use Al in the computer science classes, so they should know how to use Al safely.
Some adults often use Al at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use Al, they could try using it for their homework. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. 　18． 　
NO-　19． 　
Al is still new and people don't know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger.
Also, Al isn't perfect and it can give users wrong information. I's hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong.
A. That makes them feel relaxed. B. Al is the technology of the future. C. AI is too dangerous for young people, D. AI can help to write a long story. E. Many people are worried about the new technology.
Do you agree that children should use AI Why or why not (不超过 25词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．①Yes. Because it can help with their study and is also a source of fun.（是的。因为它可以帮助他们学习，也是乐趣的来源。）②No. Because it may give wrong information and is potentially dangerous.（不。因为它可能给出错误信息并且有潜在危险。）
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨儿童能否使用 AI，指出其发展引发担忧。正方称 AI 是未来技术，可辅助学习、带来乐趣；反方认为它有危险且会提供错误信息。
A. That makes them feel relaxed. 那使他们感到放松。
B. AI is the technology of the future. 人工智能是未来的技术。
C. AI is too dangerous for young people. 人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了。
D. AI can help to write a long story. 人工智能可以帮助写一篇长篇故事。
E. Many people are worried about the new technology. 许多人对这项新技术感到担忧。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．根据后文提到 "Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI."（他们中的一些人呼吁政府采取更多措施保护儿童免受人工智能的影响），这里的 "them" 应该有所指代。选项 E"Many people are worried about the new - technology."（许多人担心这项新技术），这里的 "many people" 可以和后面的 "them" 对应，说明许多人担心人工智能，所以呼吁政府保护儿童。故答案为E。
17．根据后文语句"Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they're older."（孩子们需要了解它是如何工作的，以便他们长大后可以使用它），说明人工智能对未来很重要。选项B"AI is the technology of the future."（人工智能是未来的技术）符合这种语境，强调人工智能在未来的重要性。故答案为B。
18．根据前文语句"Sometimes they use AI tools for fun."（有时他们使用人工智能工具来娱乐），接下来应该说使用这些工具娱乐带来的效果。选项 A"That makes them feel relaxed."（那让他们感到放松），"that" 指代使用人工智能工具娱乐这件事，符合逻辑。故答案为A。
19．根据文中语句"AI is still new and people don't know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger."（人工智能仍然是新的，人们对它了解不够。应该有规则来保护儿童免受任何可能的危险），说明人工智能对年轻人来说有危险。选项 C"AI is too dangerous for young people."（人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了）符合这一段的主题。故答案为C。
20．句意：你是否认同儿童应该使用人工智能？为什么认同或不认同？这是主观题目。答案不唯一，只要理由合理且不超过 25 词即可。
示例 1：Yes. Because it can help with their study and is also a source of fun.（是的。因为它可以帮助他们学习，也是乐趣的来源。）示例 2：No. Because it may give wrong information and is potentially dangerous.（不。因为它可能给出错误信息并且有潜在危险。）
（2025八下·萧山期末） 完形填空
In spring, there were different colorful flowers in my mother's garden. In my childhood memories, the flowers seemed to appear during one night like 21． .Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret(秘密).
One 22． December morning, my mother dressed me in warm sweaters and we went to the yard. She said,"We are going to 23． some bulbs(鳞) ."
I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away. "It 24． bad and looks like a rock!" I said.
These will tum into something beautiful in spring 25． they are not pretty now. We won't know for sure unless 26． come out in the warm seasons."
We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. When we finished working, our hands were 27． and dirty but the garden looked just the same as it was before.
My mother and I looked after them very 28． and watched them grow all through the winter months.
One 29． morning beautiful flowers filled the garden. "Our hard work made it, mum! I'll pick some flowers for our 30． .I believe our living room will be more beautiful. "I said and enjoyed the fruits of my labor(劳动).
But my mother said, "Sorry! It's time for making May Basket Day. We'll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbors. They're secret gifs. 31． will know the flowers are from us. Flowers are like kindness-they grow brighter when we 32． them."
The next morning, we walked quietly around the neighborhood. I put the flowers near the neighbors' doors, rang the doorbells, 33． and hid. The neighbors opened the doors and began to smile when they noticed the flowers. All of them were very 34． to get so wonderful May gifs. That brought me great joy as well.
The garden was empty, but my heart was 35． I realized the true magic in my mother's garden wasn't just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving. Mother's secret was about sharing kindness.
21．A． music B． art C． hope D． magic
22．A． wet B． dry C． cold D． hot
23．A． make B． cut C． plant D． hide
24．A． smells B． tastes C． sounds D． keeps
25．A． but B． although C． because D． so
26．A．I B． you C． we D． they
27．A． white B． black C． red D． blue
28．A． seriously B． differently C． carefully D． easily
29．A． April B． July C． September D． November
30．A． shop B． home C． school D． neighborhood
31．A． Somebody B． Anybody C． Everybody D． Nobody
32．A． buy B． sell. C． borrow D． share
33．A． ran away B． put away C． drove away D． flew away
34．A． angry B． peaceful C． happy D． sad
35．A． full B． empty C． heavy D． broken
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过种植花朵并与邻居分享花篮，母亲教会了作者"真正的魔法在于分享善意"的道理
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
21．句意：在我的童年记忆中，花朵好像在一夜之间就出现了，像"魔法"一样。music 音乐；art 艺术；hope 希望；magic 魔法。结合后文语句Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret(秘密).可知，这里形容花朵出现得很神奇，用 magic 最合适，故答案为D。
22．句意：12 月的一个寒冷的早晨，母亲给我穿上暖和的毛衣，我们来到院子里。根据 "December morning" 以及 "my mother dressed me in warm sweaters" 可知，12 月的早晨是 "寒冷的"。wet 潮湿的；dry 干燥的；cold 寒冷的；hot 炎热的。故答案为C。
23．句意：她说："我们要去种一些鳞茎"。根据下文 "We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth." 可知，这里是说要 "种植" 一些鳞茎。make 制作；cut 切割；plant 种植；hide 隐藏。故答案为C。
24．句意："它闻起来很难闻，看起来像块石头！" 我说。根据前文 "covered my nose right away"（立刻捂住鼻子）可知，是它 "闻起来" 很糟糕。smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；sounds 听起来；keeps 保持。故答案为A。
25．句意：这些到了春天会变成美丽的东西，尽管它们现在并不漂亮。结合语句"These will turn into something beautiful in spring"（这些在春天会变成美丽的东西）和 "they are not pretty now"（它们现在不漂亮）可知，二者之间是让步关系。but 但是；although 尽管；because 因为；so 所以。故答案为B。
26．句意：除非在温暖的季节里它们能够开放，否则我们无法确定。结合语句We won't know for sure unless…come out in the warm seasons.可知，这里指代前面提到的 bulbs（鳞茎），用 they。I 我；you 你，你们；we 我们；they 它们。故答案为D。
27．句意：当我们完成工作时，我们的手又脏又红，但花园看起来和之前一模一样。结合语句We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. 可知，我们种植鳞茎，手上沾满泥土，结合常识，挖土后手可能会因为摩擦等变红。white 白色的；black 黑色的；red 红色的；blue 蓝色的。故答案为C。
28．句意：我和妈妈悉心照料它们，整个冬季都看着它们生长。根据 "watched them grow all through the winter months"（整个冬天都看着它们生长）可知，我们非常 "仔细地" 照顾它们。seriously 严肃地；differently 不同地；carefully 仔细地；easily 容易地。故答案为C。
29．句意：一个春天的早晨，美丽的花朵开满了花园。根据上文语句These will tum into something beautiful in spring可知，到春天花朵会开放，结合选项，April（四月）是春天的月份，July 七月，September 九月，November 十一月都不是春天的典型月份。故答案为A。
30．句意："妈妈，我们的努力成功了！我要摘些花放在我们的客厅里。我相信我们的客厅会变得更漂亮。" 我说着，享受着自己的劳动成果。根据 "I believe our living - room will be more beautiful."（我相信我们的客厅会更漂亮）可知，是要摘些花回 "家"。shop 商店；home 家；school 学校；neighborhood 街区。故答案为B。
31．句意：它们是秘密礼物。没人会知道这些花是我们送的。根据 "They're secret gifts."（它们是秘密礼物）可知，"没有人" 会知道花是我们送的。Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人；Nobody 没有人。故答案为D。
32．句意：花朵就像善意 —— 当我们分享它们时，它们会变得更加绚烂。根据前文We'll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbors.可知，送花给邻居，当我们 "分享" 它们时，它们会变得更明亮。buy 买；sell 卖；borrow 借；share 分享。故答案为D。
33．句意：我们把花放在邻居门口，按响门铃，然后跑开藏起来。ran away 跑开；put away 放好；drove away 开车离开；flew away 飞走。根据语句中的and hid可知，用 ran away符合语境，表示躲开，故答案为A。
34．句意：收到如此美妙的五月礼物，他们所有人都非常开心。angry 生气的；peaceful 和平的；happy 开心的；sad 伤心的。根据语句to get so wonderful May gifs. 可知，此空表示"开心"，故答案为C。
35．句意：花园里空荡荡的，但我的心却很充实。我意识到母亲花园里真正的魔力不仅仅在于那些花朵，还在于给予的喜悦。根据 "I realized the true magic in my mother's garden wasn't just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving."（我意识到妈妈花园里真正的魔法不仅仅在于花朵，还在于给予的快乐）可知，因为给予所以心里是满的。full 满的；empty 空的；heavy 重的；broken 破碎的。所以选 A。
（2025八下·萧山期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
slowly bear copy strong after that
Wu Qin Xi is a traditional Chinese health sport created by the famous doctor Hua Tuo. When people do it, they　36． 　five animals' movements(移动). First do tiger-style jumps to make your legs　37． 　Then move your neck　38． 　like a deer to relax your back. Next turn your shoulders like a　39． 　to help your stomach feel better.　40． 　, reach your arms quickly like a monkey. Finally. move your arms like flying birds. The simple exercise is good for people of all ages. People will become healthier after practicing Wu Qin Xi every day.
【答案】36．copy；37．strong；38．slowly；39．bear；40．After that
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；说明文；可数名词的单数；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了五禽戏。五禽戏是中国著名的医生华佗创造的一项传统中国健康运动。人们做五禽戏时模仿五种动物的动作，对各个年龄段的人都有好处。
slowly，缓慢地；bear，熊；copy，模仿，复制；strong，强壮；after that，在那之后
【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。
36．句意：当人们做它时，他们模仿五种动物的动作。根据语句 When people do it, they…five animals' movements(移动). 和所给词可知，此处要表达"模仿"这一含义，"copy"意为"模仿"，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是"they(他们)"，故答案为copy。
37．句意：首先老虎式跳跃，使你的腿强壮。根据语句First do tiger-style jumps to make your legs…及所给词可知，此处要表达"强壮的"这一含义，形容词"strong"意为"强壮的"，故答案为strong。
38．句意：然后像鹿一样缓慢地移动你的脖子，放松你的背部。根据语句Then move your neck…like a deer to relax your back. 及所给词可知，此处要表达"缓慢地"这一含义， "slowly"意为"缓慢地"，故答案为slowly。
39．句意：接下来像熊一样转动你的肩膀，来帮助缓解胃部不适。根据语句Next turn your shoulders like a…to help your stomach feel better.及所给词可知，此处要表达"熊"这一含义， "bear"意为"熊"，可数名词，冠词a的后面要用单数形式，故答案为bear。
40．句意：在那之后，像猴子一样迅速地伸展你的手臂。根据语句… reach your arms quickly like a monkey.及所给词可知，此处要表达"在那之后"这一含义，"after that"意为"在那之后",位于句首首字母大写，故答案为After that。
（2025八下·萧山期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you talk about ten problems with your friends What do you often do when you know your friends" trouble.
One important thing in our growth(成长) is to make　41． 　(决定) to help our friends. We should learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in　42． 　(恰当) ways.
The first step　43． 　(朝、向) helping others is to understand what help they need. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. You may find out some special signs. For example, an outgoing friend　44． 　(突然) keeps quiet. The sign shows he or she may not be well.
　45． 　 (第二), why not sit down and listen to your friends When we talk with others, we should try to understand the speakers'　46． 　(感觉) and try to put ourselves in the friends' shoes. You'd. better pay full attention to your friends when they speak. It will　47． 　(带领) to deeper and better relationships.
Finally, you could　48． 　(提供) practical advice to your friends. For example, if your friend　49． 　(争吵) with his family about others, advise him to have communications with his parents. You could also encourage him to do his part in doing some housework　50． 　(代替) of only shouting or sleeping in his bedroom.
The true meaning of friendship lies in how we understand and support each other.
【答案】41．decisions；42．proper；43．towards/to；44．suddenly；45．Second；46．feelings；47．lead；48．offer/provide；49．argues；50．instead
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；第三人称单数；议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：探讨了在成长过程中帮助朋友的重要性，强调了理解朋友的需求、倾听他们的感受，以及提供实际建议的恰当方式，以促进更深厚的友谊。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．句意：我们成长过程中一件重要的事是做出决定去帮助我们的朋友。结合语句One important thing in our growth(成长) is to make…to help our friends. 可知，此空要用名词形式，"决定"对应的英文是"decision", make decisions是固定搭配，意为"做决定"，此处应用复数形式，故填decisions。
42．句意：我们应该了解帮助朋友意味着什么，以及如何用恰当的方式帮助他们。结合语句We should learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in…ways.可知，此空要用形容词形式，"恰当"对应的英文是"proper"，形容词，故填proper。
43．句意：帮助他人的第一步是了解他们需要什么帮助。结合语句The first step…helping others is to understand what help they need. 可知，此空要用介词，"朝向"对应的英文是"towards" 或 "to", the first step towards/to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"做某事的第一步"，故填towards/to。
44．句意：例如，一个外向的朋友突然变得安静。结合语句For example, an outgoing friend…keeps quiet. 可知，此空要用副词形式，修饰动词keep。"突然"对应的英文是"suddenly"，故填suddenly。
45．句意：第二，为什么不坐下来听听朋友的想法呢 结合语句…，why not sit down and listen to your friends 可知，此空要用序数词，表示先后， "第二"对应的英文是"Second"，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Second。
46．句意：当我们和别人交谈时，我们应该努力理解说话者的感受，并设身处地为朋友着想。结合语句When we talk with others, we should try to understand the speakers'…and try to put ourselves in the friends' shoes. 可知，此空要用名词形式，"感觉"对应的英文是"feeling",此处表示说话者的各种感受，应用复数形式，故填feelings。
47．句意：这将带来更深厚、更良好的关系。结合语句 It will…to deeper and better relationships.可知，此空跟在will的后面，要用动词的原形，"带领"对应的英文是"lead", lead to 是固定搭配，意为"导致，带来", 故填lead。
48．句意：最后，你可以给你的朋友提供切实可行的建议。结合语句Finally, you could…practical advice to your friends. 可知，此空要用动词形式，"提供"对应的英文是"offer"或"provide", offer advice to sb.和provide advice for sb.都是固定搭配，could后接动词原形，故填offer/provide。
49．句意：例如，如果你的朋友因为家务和家人争吵，建议他和父母沟通。结合语句 For example, if your friend…with his family about others, advise him to have communications with his parents. 可知，此空要用动词形式，"争吵"对应的英文是"argue", argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为"和某人争吵", if引导的条件状语从句中，主语是"your friend"，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填argues。
50．句意：你也可以鼓励他分担一些家务，而不是只在卧室里大喊大叫或睡觉。结合语句You could also encourage him to do his part in doing some housework…of only shouting or sleeping in his bedroom.可知，"代替"对应的英文短语是"instead of"，故填instead。
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you seen the latest film The Dumpling Queen It's from　51． 　 true story. In the 1970s.Zang Jianhe left Qingdao　52． 　Guangdong. There she faced the　53． 　(hard) time in her life. She had to work 20 hours a day to raise her two daughters by　54． 　(her). Then she remembered several dumpling-making skills form her mother and decided　55． 　(sell) handmade dumpling on the street. Her dumplings tasted　56． 　Wonderful that more and more people bought them.　57． 　 (actual) she has created over 50 kinds of new dumpling, She 　58． 　(work) hard for many years. Now she owns a　59． 　(success) business and is famous as the Dappling Queen. Zang Jianhe's story is truly amazing and teaches us something important Life may be hard, but if we keep working hard like her. our　60． 　(dream) can come true too!
【答案】51．a；52．for；53．hardest；54．herself；55．to sell；56．so；57．Actually；58．has worked；59．successful；60．dreams
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了《饺子皇后》这部电影。电影主要讲的是一位妇女离开山东去广州工作，她靠着自己努力和从妈妈那学到的做饺子的手艺，最终成为了"饺子皇后"。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：它来自于一个真实的故事。结合语句It's from…true story.可知，此处填不定冠词，表示"一个"，true是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
52．句意：张建和离开山东去广州。结合语句In the 1970s.Zang Jianhe left Qingdao2Guangdong. 可知，固定搭配leave sp. for sp.： 离开某地去某地，故答案为for。
53．句意：在那她面临人生中最艰难的时期。hard，形容词，艰难的。结合语句There she faced the…time in her life. 可知，此处填形容词的最高级，表示"最艰难的"，hard的最高级为hardest，故填hardest。
54．句意：她必须每天工作20个小时来独自抚养她的两个女儿。her，她，人称代词的宾格或形容词性的物主代词。结合语句She had to work 20 hours a day to raise her two daughters by…可知，by oneself，表示"独自"，固定结构，her的反身代词为herself，故答案为herself。
55．句意：她决定在街上卖手工饺子。sell，出售，动词。结合语句Then she remembered several dumpling-making skills from her mother and decided…handmade dumplings on the street. 可知， decide to do sth.,表示"决定做某事",固定结构，故填to sell。
56．句意：她的饺子尝起来如此的美味以至于越来越多的人买它们。结合语句Her dumplings tasted6Wonderful that more and more people bought them.可知，固定搭配so…that…，如此……以至于……，固定结构，故答案为so。
57．句意：实际上她已经创造了超过50种新饺子。actual，实际的，形容词。结合语句…she has created over 50 kinds of new dumplings, 可知，此处需要副词形式，表示"实际上"，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Actually。
58．句意：她已经努力工作了很多年。work ，工作，动词。结合语句She…hard for many years.可知，此处填动词的现在完成时，表示"已经工作"，故填has worked。
59．句意：现在她拥有一个成功的事业。success，成功，名词。结合语句Now she owns a…business and is famous as the Dappling Queen. 可知，此处填形容词，表示"成功的"，故填successful。
60．句意：如果我们像她一样一直努力工作，我们的梦想也可以实现。dream，梦想，可数名词。结合语句 our…can come true too!可知，此处填名词的复数，表示泛指，故填dreams。
61．（2025八下·萧山期末）假如你是李明，经常和全班同学一起参加志愿服务活动。你校的英语外教Jimmy在学校网的英语论坛发起了关于分享志愿活动的帖子，请你阅读他的帖子，选择班级志愿风采栏中你参加过的一夏志愿活动进行回帖。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
2.词数80-100词，文举开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Forum HOME ABOUT By Jimmy on 06/20 9:30 Hi, everyone! Many of us have taken part in some volunteer work. What volunteer job did you do this term How did you feel We'd love to know your stories. Share them here in the forum By Li Ming on 06/20 9:35 In our class, we often give up some hours each month to help others. One day ……
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I'm Li Ming. I'd like to share my volunteer experience with you.
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the old people's home. We met at the gate of our school in the morning and went there by bus. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for the old. Then we talked to them and listened to their stories. At last, we sang and danced for them. They liked us very much. We were all tired but happy that day.
Volunteering is very meaningful. We not only help others but also improve ourselves.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】此题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己参加过的志愿活动，讲述时间、地点、人物、事情的经过及个人的感悟。时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，对于事情的描述要细致，对于个人的感悟要真切。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这篇书面表达内容丰富、语言准确、逻辑清晰，是一篇优秀的书信作文。内容完整，详细描述了志愿者活动的具体内容，包括活动时间（上周末）、参与人员（自己和同学们）、地点（养老院）、行程安排（早上在学校门口集合，坐公交车前往）以及在养老院所做的事情（打扫房间、陪老人聊天听故事、表演歌舞）。语言准确，使用了丰富且准确的词汇和短语，如 "volunteer experience"（志愿者经历）、"old people's home"（养老院）、"clean the rooms"（打扫房间）、"listen to their stories"（听他们的故事）等，使描述生动具体。语法运用正确，句子结构合理，如 "We were all tired but happy that day." 用 "but" 连接两个并列的形容词，准确表达出活动后的感受。逻辑清晰，采用总分总的结构，开头点明写信目的，中间按照活动的先后顺序依次描述，结尾总结活动意义，层次分明。运用了 "First""Then""At last" 等连接词，使文章条理清晰，读者能够清楚地了解活动的流程。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年八下英语第二学期期末卷
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Make Your Own Paper At Home!
Can you turn old paper into new paper Here's a simple way to try it at home. What will you need ★ Old newspapers ★A pot ★A piece of clean cloth ★ Some water ★Apiece of wire netting(铁丝网) ★A wooden frame(框) What Will You do Step1. Make the pulp: Cut newspapers into small pleces and put them in a pot of water. Ask an adult to boil the mixture in the pot until it becomes soft and mushy(糊状的). Step2. Drain the water: When the pulp cools. pour it onto the wire netting. Let the water go away and turn the wet paper onto clean cloth. Step3. Dry your paper: Press(按压) the pulp softly to make it flat(平整的).Once it feels a little hard. hang it up to dry completely. Other ideas: You can you're your homemade paper more beautiful by adding flowers or leaves before it dries! Try making your own paper!
1．How many things should we prepare before making paper at home
A．Three. B．FOUR. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which picture best shows the first step in making handmade paper
A． B．
C． D．
3．In which book can we read the text(文本)
A．Science World. B．STORY TIME.
C．Sports News. D．Collin Dictionary.
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Once upon a time an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation.
The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong.
"See how big and strong I am!" he said, "Can you pull a tree down "
The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick. "See how fast I can run and climb!" he said,
"Can you climb a tree Can you hang by your tail from a branch "
At last they went to a clever old owl(猫头鹰).
We cannot agree," they said, "Could you tell us which is better- to be strong or to be quick ""
The owl said to them, "Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater. Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me."
So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid.
Get on my back," said the elephant proudly, "I am big and strong. I am not afraid to swim across a running river."
So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river.
They went on until they came to the tree. It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them.
The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high.
"Wait a minute," said the monkey proudly, "I can climb. "He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the rich fruit.
The elephant put it into his great mouth. Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to-the owl.
"Now," they asked, "which is better "
"Can anyone tell which is better " said the owl. " ▲ One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded."
4．Why did the elephant and the monkey disagree with each other
A．Each believed they were the best.
B．They hoped to find who swam better.
C．They wanted to eat different fruits.
D．They didn't want to be good friends.
5．What did the owl ask them to do
A．Fight with each other again.
B．Get the fruit from a tree.
C．Find the tallest tree in the forest.
D．Ask other animals for help.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The elephant had trouble crossing the river.
B．The monkey helped to break the tree down.
C．Both of them helped each other along the way.
D．Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree.
7．Which sentence can be put into in" ▲ "in the last paragraph
A．Brave animals should get the fruit alone.
B．Being strong is more important.
C．Clever animals never discuss with others.
D．Teamwork made success possible.
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Chinese seal carving(雕刻), or "zhuanke", is a special art form with a very long history. The art form mixes beautiful writing, carving skills and rich cultural meanings.
This art began in the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE). People then used seals mostly as symbols of controllers. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE), seals also showed a person's importance. A big change happened in the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE). The emperor made a special writing style for it. Many centuries later, during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, artists made seal carving one of the most popular art forms. They used different stones and sometimes ivory for important people.
Do you know how to carve a seal First, draw a design(设计) on the seal. The design can be a simple sign, a word or a short sentence. Second, use a special carving tool to cut the design. This needs good hand skills and takes lots of time. Then put ink on the seal when the carving is done. Next, press the seal on a piece of paper. You'll see the design printed on the paper. This printed design is a special symbol for the person or group who owns the seal.
Today, many people still love it even though they use seals less for everyday signing now. In fact, in 2009, Chinese seal carving was accepted by UNESCO as a very important world cultural treasure. Modern artists try new styles. People collect old seals for their history and many learn carving as a way to learn tradition and relax themselves. Workshops around the world teach the ancient Chinese art, making sure it continues to shine brightly.
8．In what way does the writer tell the history of the seal carving in Paragraph 2
A．In space order.
B．In time order.
C．By means of cause and effect (因果).
D．By comparison (比较).
9．Which is the right order for making a seal carving
①Press the seal onto paper.②Draw a design on the seal.
③Put ink on the seal.④Carve the design with a tool.
A．②④③① B．②③①④ C．④②③① D．④①③②
10．Why is Chinese seal carving still popular now
A．It's very expensive and shows a person's importance.
B．UNESCO asks people to learn it in the workshops.
C．People can experience culture and relax themselves.
D．Modern artists can create better styles than before.
11．What's the main purpose(目的) of this passage
A．To explain the great success of Chinese seal carving.
B．To introduce Chinese seal carving as a valuable art form.
C．To encourage readers to buy more ancient seal carving.
D．To compare ancient and modern uses of seals in China.
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读理解
Do you know our plant has seven continents You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Arica, Australia. Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for many thousands of years. Now look down the bottom(底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.
Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer mostly reaches above 0℃. In winter the temperature is almost always below-18℃. The coldest temperature corded on the earth was at an Antarctic science stationìnJuly1983.Igotdownto-89℃. That's why thick ice over Antarctica. The ice holds 90% of the world's fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years.
But here's the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back.
No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica's wild life and land. Some of them come to study the wild life. Others scientists study Antarctica's ice.
Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and ice seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it's a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research the surprising nature.
12．Where is Antarctica located(定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1
A．A B．B C．C D．D
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Beautiful Antarctica. B．Freezing Antarctica.
C．Common Antarctica. D．Old Antarctica.
14．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Only penguins live in Antarctica happily.
B．Some counties are fighting for Antarctica.
C．Penguins take care of their babies easily.
D．Scientists study Antarctica in different ways.
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）填入第31~34小并回答第35小题。注意：第35小愿的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
Should Children Use AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they held feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 　16． 　 Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
YES-It's important for young people to use AI!
　17． 　Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they're older. At school they learn how to use Al in the computer science classes, so they should know how to use Al safely.
Some adults often use Al at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use Al, they could try using it for their homework. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. 　18． 　
NO-　19． 　
Al is still new and people don't know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger.
Also, Al isn't perfect and it can give users wrong information. I's hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong.
A. That makes them feel relaxed. B. Al is the technology of the future. C. AI is too dangerous for young people, D. AI can help to write a long story. E. Many people are worried about the new technology.
Do you agree that children should use AI Why or why not (不超过 25词) 　20． 　
（2025八下·萧山期末） 完形填空
In spring, there were different colorful flowers in my mother's garden. In my childhood memories, the flowers seemed to appear during one night like 21． .Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret(秘密).
One 22． December morning, my mother dressed me in warm sweaters and we went to the yard. She said,"We are going to 23． some bulbs(鳞) ."
I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away. "It 24． bad and looks like a rock!" I said.
These will tum into something beautiful in spring 25． they are not pretty now. We won't know for sure unless 26． come out in the warm seasons."
We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. When we finished working, our hands were 27． and dirty but the garden looked just the same as it was before.
My mother and I looked after them very 28． and watched them grow all through the winter months.
One 29． morning beautiful flowers filled the garden. "Our hard work made it, mum! I'll pick some flowers for our 30． .I believe our living room will be more beautiful. "I said and enjoyed the fruits of my labor(劳动).
But my mother said, "Sorry! It's time for making May Basket Day. We'll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbors. They're secret gifs. 31． will know the flowers are from us. Flowers are like kindness-they grow brighter when we 32． them."
The next morning, we walked quietly around the neighborhood. I put the flowers near the neighbors' doors, rang the doorbells, 33． and hid. The neighbors opened the doors and began to smile when they noticed the flowers. All of them were very 34． to get so wonderful May gifs. That brought me great joy as well.
The garden was empty, but my heart was 35． I realized the true magic in my mother's garden wasn't just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving. Mother's secret was about sharing kindness.
21．A． music B． art C． hope D． magic
22．A． wet B． dry C． cold D． hot
23．A． make B． cut C． plant D． hide
24．A． smells B． tastes C． sounds D． keeps
25．A． but B． although C． because D． so
26．A．I B． you C． we D． they
27．A． white B． black C． red D． blue
28．A． seriously B． differently C． carefully D． easily
29．A． April B． July C． September D． November
30．A． shop B． home C． school D． neighborhood
31．A． Somebody B． Anybody C． Everybody D． Nobody
32．A． buy B． sell. C． borrow D． share
33．A． ran away B． put away C． drove away D． flew away
34．A． angry B． peaceful C． happy D． sad
35．A． full B． empty C． heavy D． broken
（2025八下·萧山期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
slowly bear copy strong after that
Wu Qin Xi is a traditional Chinese health sport created by the famous doctor Hua Tuo. When people do it, they　36． 　five animals' movements(移动). First do tiger-style jumps to make your legs　37． 　Then move your neck　38． 　like a deer to relax your back. Next turn your shoulders like a　39． 　to help your stomach feel better.　40． 　, reach your arms quickly like a monkey. Finally. move your arms like flying birds. The simple exercise is good for people of all ages. People will become healthier after practicing Wu Qin Xi every day.
（2025八下·萧山期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you talk about ten problems with your friends What do you often do when you know your friends" trouble.
One important thing in our growth(成长) is to make　41． 　(决定) to help our friends. We should learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in　42． 　(恰当) ways.
The first step　43． 　(朝、向) helping others is to understand what help they need. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. You may find out some special signs. For example, an outgoing friend　44． 　(突然) keeps quiet. The sign shows he or she may not be well.
　45． 　 (第二), why not sit down and listen to your friends When we talk with others, we should try to understand the speakers'　46． 　(感觉) and try to put ourselves in the friends' shoes. You'd. better pay full attention to your friends when they speak. It will　47． 　(带领) to deeper and better relationships.
Finally, you could　48． 　(提供) practical advice to your friends. For example, if your friend　49． 　(争吵) with his family about others, advise him to have communications with his parents. You could also encourage him to do his part in doing some housework　50． 　(代替) of only shouting or sleeping in his bedroom.
The true meaning of friendship lies in how we understand and support each other.
（2025八下·萧山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you seen the latest film The Dumpling Queen It's from　51． 　 true story. In the 1970s.Zang Jianhe left Qingdao　52． 　Guangdong. There she faced the　53． 　(hard) time in her life. She had to work 20 hours a day to raise her two daughters by　54． 　(her). Then she remembered several dumpling-making skills form her mother and decided　55． 　(sell) handmade dumpling on the street. Her dumplings tasted　56． 　Wonderful that more and more people bought them.　57． 　 (actual) she has created over 50 kinds of new dumpling, She 　58． 　(work) hard for many years. Now she owns a　59． 　(success) business and is famous as the Dappling Queen. Zang Jianhe's story is truly amazing and teaches us something important Life may be hard, but if we keep working hard like her. our　60． 　(dream) can come true too!
61．（2025八下·萧山期末）假如你是李明，经常和全班同学一起参加志愿服务活动。你校的英语外教Jimmy在学校网的英语论坛发起了关于分享志愿活动的帖子，请你阅读他的帖子，选择班级志愿风采栏中你参加过的一夏志愿活动进行回帖。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
2.词数80-100词，文举开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Forum HOME ABOUT By Jimmy on 06/20 9:30 Hi, everyone! Many of us have taken part in some volunteer work. What volunteer job did you do this term How did you feel We'd love to know your stories. Share them here in the forum By Li Ming on 06/20 9:35 In our class, we often give up some hours each month to help others. One day ……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了在家造纸的步骤及原材料。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据文中提到 What will you need ★ Old newspapers ★A pot★A piece of clean cloth ★ Some water★Apiece of wire netting(铁丝网)★A wooden frame(框)可知，造纸需要准备的物品共六种，故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句Step1. Make the pulp: Cut newspapers into small pieces and put them in a pot of water. Ask an adult to boil the mixture in the pot until it becomes soft and mushy(糊状的).可知，造纸的第一步为即把报纸切成小块放入装有水的锅中煮成糊状。故答案为C。
3．文章出处题。这篇文章是关于在家造纸的方法，属于科学类内容。故答案为A。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一只猴子和一只大象通过互相帮助，最后成功从树上摘到水果的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Once upon a time an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation (从前，一只大象和一只猴子进行了一次激烈的交谈) ",以及"See how big and strong I am (看看我多大，多强壮) "和"See how fast I can run and climb (看看我跑得爬得多快) ",可知，大象和猴子彼此意见不一致的原因是因为每个人都相信自己是最棒的，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me (你们看见河对岸的那棵高高的果树了吗 去摘水果，带给我) ",可知，猫头鹰要求他们从树上摘水果，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句"So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river （于是猴子爬上大象的背，很快他们就渡过了河) ",以及"The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high. (大象试图把树弄倒，但它太强壮了。他试着用他的长鼻子去够水果，但是太高了) ",可知，一路上他们互相帮助，故选C。
7．理解推断题。根据最后一段猫头鹰讲到"One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded（一个渡过了河，另一个从植物上摘下了水果。当你们一起工作时，你们俩都成功了) ",可知猫头鹰是要表达两者的相互帮助是很重要的，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的发展历史和篆刻印章的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This art began in the Shang Dynasty(around 1 1600-1046BCE). (这种艺术始于商代(大约公元前11600-1046年)。)"与"A big change happened in the Qin Dynasty (221-206BCE). (秦朝(公元前221- 206年)发生了巨大的变化。)"以及"Many centuries later, during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, artists made seal carving one of the most popular art forms. (许多世纪后，在明代(1368-1644)和清代(1644-1912) ,艺术家们将篆刻艺术制作成最受欢
迎的艺术形式之一。)"可知，作者是在按照时间顺序来讲述篆刻的历史，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"First, draw a design on the seal. (首先，在印章上画一个图案。)"、"Second, use a special carving tool to cut the design. (第二，使用特殊的雕刻工具来切割图案。)"、"Then put ink on the seal. (然后在印章上涂墨水。) "以及"Next, press the seal on a piece of paper. (接下来，把印章压在一张纸上。)"可知，做篆刻的正确顺序是②④③①，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"People collect old seals for their history and many learn carving as a way to learn tradition and relax themselves.（人们收集古印章是为了了解历史，许多人学习篆刻是为了了解传统和放松自己。) "可知，中国篆刻现在仍然很流行是因为人们可以体验文化，放松自己，故选C。
11．主旨推断题。通读全文，结合第一段第一句"Chinese seal carving(印章篆刻), or "zhuanke", is a special art form with a very long history. (中国篆刻，又称"篆刻",是一种历史悠久的特殊艺术形式。) "可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国篆刻作为一种宝贵的艺术形式，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了南极洲，南极洲是世界上最冷的大陆，它是世界上最南端的大陆。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Now look down the bottom of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. (现在看下面世界地图的底部。在那里你会发现第七大洲：南极洲。) "可知，南极洲在地图的最下方，故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Antarctica is the coldest continent. (南极洲是最冷的大陆。) ",结合选项，语句Freezing Antarctica.符合题意，故答案为B。
14．理解判断题。根据文中语句" Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica's wild life and land. Some of them come to study the wild life. Others scientists study Antarctica's ice.(来自不同国家的科学家们一直努力保护南极洲的野生动物和陆地。他们中的一些人前来研究野生动物。其他科学家则研究南极洲的冰。)",可知科学家以不同的方式研究南极洲的描述正确，故答案为D。
15．文章结构题。根据第一段最后一行"Now look down the bottom of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. (现在看下面世界地图的底部。在那里你会发现第七大洲：南极洲。)",可知第一段是引出南极洲，第二段介绍南极洲的寒冷，第三段和第四段介绍南极洲的动物，第五段介绍南极洲是世界上人们了解最少的地方，所以文章的结构是总一分一总，①是总， ②③④是分，⑤是总，结合选项，只有C项符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．①Yes. Because it can help with their study and is also a source of fun.（是的。因为它可以帮助他们学习，也是乐趣的来源。）②No. Because it may give wrong information and is potentially dangerous.（不。因为它可能给出错误信息并且有潜在危险。）
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨儿童能否使用 AI，指出其发展引发担忧。正方称 AI 是未来技术，可辅助学习、带来乐趣；反方认为它有危险且会提供错误信息。
A. That makes them feel relaxed. 那使他们感到放松。
B. AI is the technology of the future. 人工智能是未来的技术。
C. AI is too dangerous for young people. 人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了。
D. AI can help to write a long story. 人工智能可以帮助写一篇长篇故事。
E. Many people are worried about the new technology. 许多人对这项新技术感到担忧。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．根据后文提到 "Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI."（他们中的一些人呼吁政府采取更多措施保护儿童免受人工智能的影响），这里的 "them" 应该有所指代。选项 E"Many people are worried about the new - technology."（许多人担心这项新技术），这里的 "many people" 可以和后面的 "them" 对应，说明许多人担心人工智能，所以呼吁政府保护儿童。故答案为E。
17．根据后文语句"Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they're older."（孩子们需要了解它是如何工作的，以便他们长大后可以使用它），说明人工智能对未来很重要。选项B"AI is the technology of the future."（人工智能是未来的技术）符合这种语境，强调人工智能在未来的重要性。故答案为B。
18．根据前文语句"Sometimes they use AI tools for fun."（有时他们使用人工智能工具来娱乐），接下来应该说使用这些工具娱乐带来的效果。选项 A"That makes them feel relaxed."（那让他们感到放松），"that" 指代使用人工智能工具娱乐这件事，符合逻辑。故答案为A。
19．根据文中语句"AI is still new and people don't know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger."（人工智能仍然是新的，人们对它了解不够。应该有规则来保护儿童免受任何可能的危险），说明人工智能对年轻人来说有危险。选项 C"AI is too dangerous for young people."（人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了）符合这一段的主题。故答案为C。
20．句意：你是否认同儿童应该使用人工智能？为什么认同或不认同？这是主观题目。答案不唯一，只要理由合理且不超过 25 词即可。
示例 1：Yes. Because it can help with their study and is also a source of fun.（是的。因为它可以帮助他们学习，也是乐趣的来源。）示例 2：No. Because it may give wrong information and is potentially dangerous.（不。因为它可能给出错误信息并且有潜在危险。）
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过种植花朵并与邻居分享花篮，母亲教会了作者"真正的魔法在于分享善意"的道理
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
21．句意：在我的童年记忆中，花朵好像在一夜之间就出现了，像"魔法"一样。music 音乐；art 艺术；hope 希望；magic 魔法。结合后文语句Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret(秘密).可知，这里形容花朵出现得很神奇，用 magic 最合适，故答案为D。
22．句意：12 月的一个寒冷的早晨，母亲给我穿上暖和的毛衣，我们来到院子里。根据 "December morning" 以及 "my mother dressed me in warm sweaters" 可知，12 月的早晨是 "寒冷的"。wet 潮湿的；dry 干燥的；cold 寒冷的；hot 炎热的。故答案为C。
23．句意：她说："我们要去种一些鳞茎"。根据下文 "We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth." 可知，这里是说要 "种植" 一些鳞茎。make 制作；cut 切割；plant 种植；hide 隐藏。故答案为C。
24．句意："它闻起来很难闻，看起来像块石头！" 我说。根据前文 "covered my nose right away"（立刻捂住鼻子）可知，是它 "闻起来" 很糟糕。smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；sounds 听起来；keeps 保持。故答案为A。
25．句意：这些到了春天会变成美丽的东西，尽管它们现在并不漂亮。结合语句"These will turn into something beautiful in spring"（这些在春天会变成美丽的东西）和 "they are not pretty now"（它们现在不漂亮）可知，二者之间是让步关系。but 但是；although 尽管；because 因为；so 所以。故答案为B。
26．句意：除非在温暖的季节里它们能够开放，否则我们无法确定。结合语句We won't know for sure unless…come out in the warm seasons.可知，这里指代前面提到的 bulbs（鳞茎），用 they。I 我；you 你，你们；we 我们；they 它们。故答案为D。
27．句意：当我们完成工作时，我们的手又脏又红，但花园看起来和之前一模一样。结合语句We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. 可知，我们种植鳞茎，手上沾满泥土，结合常识，挖土后手可能会因为摩擦等变红。white 白色的；black 黑色的；red 红色的；blue 蓝色的。故答案为C。
28．句意：我和妈妈悉心照料它们，整个冬季都看着它们生长。根据 "watched them grow all through the winter months"（整个冬天都看着它们生长）可知，我们非常 "仔细地" 照顾它们。seriously 严肃地；differently 不同地；carefully 仔细地；easily 容易地。故答案为C。
29．句意：一个春天的早晨，美丽的花朵开满了花园。根据上文语句These will tum into something beautiful in spring可知，到春天花朵会开放，结合选项，April（四月）是春天的月份，July 七月，September 九月，November 十一月都不是春天的典型月份。故答案为A。
30．句意："妈妈，我们的努力成功了！我要摘些花放在我们的客厅里。我相信我们的客厅会变得更漂亮。" 我说着，享受着自己的劳动成果。根据 "I believe our living - room will be more beautiful."（我相信我们的客厅会更漂亮）可知，是要摘些花回 "家"。shop 商店；home 家；school 学校；neighborhood 街区。故答案为B。
31．句意：它们是秘密礼物。没人会知道这些花是我们送的。根据 "They're secret gifts."（它们是秘密礼物）可知，"没有人" 会知道花是我们送的。Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人；Nobody 没有人。故答案为D。
32．句意：花朵就像善意 —— 当我们分享它们时，它们会变得更加绚烂。根据前文We'll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbors.可知，送花给邻居，当我们 "分享" 它们时，它们会变得更明亮。buy 买；sell 卖；borrow 借；share 分享。故答案为D。
33．句意：我们把花放在邻居门口，按响门铃，然后跑开藏起来。ran away 跑开；put away 放好；drove away 开车离开；flew away 飞走。根据语句中的and hid可知，用 ran away符合语境，表示躲开，故答案为A。
34．句意：收到如此美妙的五月礼物，他们所有人都非常开心。angry 生气的；peaceful 和平的；happy 开心的；sad 伤心的。根据语句to get so wonderful May gifs. 可知，此空表示"开心"，故答案为C。
35．句意：花园里空荡荡的，但我的心却很充实。我意识到母亲花园里真正的魔力不仅仅在于那些花朵，还在于给予的喜悦。根据 "I realized the true magic in my mother's garden wasn't just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving."（我意识到妈妈花园里真正的魔法不仅仅在于花朵，还在于给予的快乐）可知，因为给予所以心里是满的。full 满的；empty 空的；heavy 重的；broken 破碎的。所以选 A。
【答案】36．copy；37．strong；38．slowly；39．bear；40．After that
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；说明文；可数名词的单数；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了五禽戏。五禽戏是中国著名的医生华佗创造的一项传统中国健康运动。人们做五禽戏时模仿五种动物的动作，对各个年龄段的人都有好处。
slowly，缓慢地；bear，熊；copy，模仿，复制；strong，强壮；after that，在那之后
【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。
36．句意：当人们做它时，他们模仿五种动物的动作。根据语句 When people do it, they…five animals' movements(移动). 和所给词可知，此处要表达"模仿"这一含义，"copy"意为"模仿"，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是"they(他们)"，故答案为copy。
37．句意：首先老虎式跳跃，使你的腿强壮。根据语句First do tiger-style jumps to make your legs…及所给词可知，此处要表达"强壮的"这一含义，形容词"strong"意为"强壮的"，故答案为strong。
38．句意：然后像鹿一样缓慢地移动你的脖子，放松你的背部。根据语句Then move your neck…like a deer to relax your back. 及所给词可知，此处要表达"缓慢地"这一含义， "slowly"意为"缓慢地"，故答案为slowly。
39．句意：接下来像熊一样转动你的肩膀，来帮助缓解胃部不适。根据语句Next turn your shoulders like a…to help your stomach feel better.及所给词可知，此处要表达"熊"这一含义， "bear"意为"熊"，可数名词，冠词a的后面要用单数形式，故答案为bear。
40．句意：在那之后，像猴子一样迅速地伸展你的手臂。根据语句… reach your arms quickly like a monkey.及所给词可知，此处要表达"在那之后"这一含义，"after that"意为"在那之后",位于句首首字母大写，故答案为After that。
【答案】41．decisions；42．proper；43．towards/to；44．suddenly；45．Second；46．feelings；47．lead；48．offer/provide；49．argues；50．instead
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；第三人称单数；议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：探讨了在成长过程中帮助朋友的重要性，强调了理解朋友的需求、倾听他们的感受，以及提供实际建议的恰当方式，以促进更深厚的友谊。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．句意：我们成长过程中一件重要的事是做出决定去帮助我们的朋友。结合语句One important thing in our growth(成长) is to make…to help our friends. 可知，此空要用名词形式，"决定"对应的英文是"decision", make decisions是固定搭配，意为"做决定"，此处应用复数形式，故填decisions。
42．句意：我们应该了解帮助朋友意味着什么，以及如何用恰当的方式帮助他们。结合语句We should learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in…ways.可知，此空要用形容词形式，"恰当"对应的英文是"proper"，形容词，故填proper。
43．句意：帮助他人的第一步是了解他们需要什么帮助。结合语句The first step…helping others is to understand what help they need. 可知，此空要用介词，"朝向"对应的英文是"towards" 或 "to", the first step towards/to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"做某事的第一步"，故填towards/to。
44．句意：例如，一个外向的朋友突然变得安静。结合语句For example, an outgoing friend…keeps quiet. 可知，此空要用副词形式，修饰动词keep。"突然"对应的英文是"suddenly"，故填suddenly。
45．句意：第二，为什么不坐下来听听朋友的想法呢 结合语句…，why not sit down and listen to your friends 可知，此空要用序数词，表示先后， "第二"对应的英文是"Second"，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Second。
46．句意：当我们和别人交谈时，我们应该努力理解说话者的感受，并设身处地为朋友着想。结合语句When we talk with others, we should try to understand the speakers'…and try to put ourselves in the friends' shoes. 可知，此空要用名词形式，"感觉"对应的英文是"feeling",此处表示说话者的各种感受，应用复数形式，故填feelings。
47．句意：这将带来更深厚、更良好的关系。结合语句 It will…to deeper and better relationships.可知，此空跟在will的后面，要用动词的原形，"带领"对应的英文是"lead", lead to 是固定搭配，意为"导致，带来", 故填lead。
48．句意：最后，你可以给你的朋友提供切实可行的建议。结合语句Finally, you could…practical advice to your friends. 可知，此空要用动词形式，"提供"对应的英文是"offer"或"provide", offer advice to sb.和provide advice for sb.都是固定搭配，could后接动词原形，故填offer/provide。
49．句意：例如，如果你的朋友因为家务和家人争吵，建议他和父母沟通。结合语句 For example, if your friend…with his family about others, advise him to have communications with his parents. 可知，此空要用动词形式，"争吵"对应的英文是"argue", argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为"和某人争吵", if引导的条件状语从句中，主语是"your friend"，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填argues。
50．句意：你也可以鼓励他分担一些家务，而不是只在卧室里大喊大叫或睡觉。结合语句You could also encourage him to do his part in doing some housework…of only shouting or sleeping in his bedroom.可知，"代替"对应的英文短语是"instead of"，故填instead。
【答案】51．a；52．for；53．hardest；54．herself；55．to sell；56．so；57．Actually；58．has worked；59．successful；60．dreams
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了《饺子皇后》这部电影。电影主要讲的是一位妇女离开山东去广州工作，她靠着自己努力和从妈妈那学到的做饺子的手艺，最终成为了"饺子皇后"。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：它来自于一个真实的故事。结合语句It's from…true story.可知，此处填不定冠词，表示"一个"，true是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
52．句意：张建和离开山东去广州。结合语句In the 1970s.Zang Jianhe left Qingdao2Guangdong. 可知，固定搭配leave sp. for sp.： 离开某地去某地，故答案为for。
53．句意：在那她面临人生中最艰难的时期。hard，形容词，艰难的。结合语句There she faced the…time in her life. 可知，此处填形容词的最高级，表示"最艰难的"，hard的最高级为hardest，故填hardest。
54．句意：她必须每天工作20个小时来独自抚养她的两个女儿。her，她，人称代词的宾格或形容词性的物主代词。结合语句She had to work 20 hours a day to raise her two daughters by…可知，by oneself，表示"独自"，固定结构，her的反身代词为herself，故答案为herself。
55．句意：她决定在街上卖手工饺子。sell，出售，动词。结合语句Then she remembered several dumpling-making skills from her mother and decided…handmade dumplings on the street. 可知， decide to do sth.,表示"决定做某事",固定结构，故填to sell。
56．句意：她的饺子尝起来如此的美味以至于越来越多的人买它们。结合语句Her dumplings tasted6Wonderful that more and more people bought them.可知，固定搭配so…that…，如此……以至于……，固定结构，故答案为so。
57．句意：实际上她已经创造了超过50种新饺子。actual，实际的，形容词。结合语句…she has created over 50 kinds of new dumplings, 可知，此处需要副词形式，表示"实际上"，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Actually。
58．句意：她已经努力工作了很多年。work ，工作，动词。结合语句She…hard for many years.可知，此处填动词的现在完成时，表示"已经工作"，故填has worked。
59．句意：现在她拥有一个成功的事业。success，成功，名词。结合语句Now she owns a…business and is famous as the Dappling Queen. 可知，此处填形容词，表示"成功的"，故填successful。
60．句意：如果我们像她一样一直努力工作，我们的梦想也可以实现。dream，梦想，可数名词。结合语句 our…can come true too!可知，此处填名词的复数，表示泛指，故填dreams。
61．【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I'm Li Ming. I'd like to share my volunteer experience with you.
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the old people's home. We met at the gate of our school in the morning and went there by bus. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for the old. Then we talked to them and listened to their stories. At last, we sang and danced for them. They liked us very much. We were all tired but happy that day.
Volunteering is very meaningful. We not only help others but also improve ourselves.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】此题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己参加过的志愿活动，讲述时间、地点、人物、事情的经过及个人的感悟。时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，对于事情的描述要细致，对于个人的感悟要真切。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这篇书面表达内容丰富、语言准确、逻辑清晰，是一篇优秀的书信作文。内容完整，详细描述了志愿者活动的具体内容，包括活动时间（上周末）、参与人员（自己和同学们）、地点（养老院）、行程安排（早上在学校门口集合，坐公交车前往）以及在养老院所做的事情（打扫房间、陪老人聊天听故事、表演歌舞）。语言准确，使用了丰富且准确的词汇和短语，如 "volunteer experience"（志愿者经历）、"old people's home"（养老院）、"clean the rooms"（打扫房间）、"listen to their stories"（听他们的故事）等，使描述生动具体。语法运用正确，句子结构合理，如 "We were all tired but happy that day." 用 "but" 连接两个并列的形容词，准确表达出活动后的感受。逻辑清晰，采用总分总的结构，开头点明写信目的，中间按照活动的先后顺序依次描述，结尾总结活动意义，层次分明。运用了 "First""Then""At last" 等连接词，使文章条理清晰，读者能够清楚地了解活动的流程。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑