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浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 will start a fascinating summer study tour to Ningbo Ocean World next week. Here's essential information for you.
Time to visit: July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00(Class 4-6) Things to do: ◆Watch a white whale show. ◆Watch a dolphin show. ◆Take photos with the sea lion. ◆See a film about sea animals. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Some foods and drinks
Class:5 Name: Liu Ling Visit: ◎ Not Visit: ◎ Signature(签名):
1．When will Liu Ling visit Ningbo Ocean World
A．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 5,2025.
B．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 5, 2025.
C．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 3,2025.
D．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 3, 2025.
2．What can students do during the study tour
A．Feed the sharks.
B．Watch a tiger show.
C．Take photos with the sea lion.
D．See a film about wild animals.
3．What must students bring with them
A．Their school ID cards. B．Their mobile phones.
C．Their cameras. D．Their textbooks.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. September, October and November are spring. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.
4．In October, it is____ in Australia.
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
5．The____ part of Australia has the most rain.
A．eastern B．southeastern C．southen D．northern
6．The west winds only come over the____ part of the country in winter.
A．east B．west C．northwest D．southwest
7．Where can you probably read the passage
A．Science Discovery B．Healthy Life
C．Sports News D．World Geography
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Labubu is a special and cute doll. I has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls. They can put the dolls in their rooms or show them to their friends. Also, some famous people share their love for Labubu on social media, and this makes more people want to get one.
When new Labubu blind boxes(盲盒)come out, everyone gets really excited. They rush to stores or shop online to buy their favorite dolls. But there is a problem:"yellow cattle (黄牛) ". These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning.
Then, they sell the boxes at much higher prices. For example, you can buy a box for 66 yuan, but someone may sell it for 300 yuan! Normal buyers can't get them at a good price. There are even fights in some places. People hope stores can help by limiting (限制)how many boxes each person can buy. That way, everyone can have fun collecting Labubu dolls.
8．Why do many people like Labubu
A．Because it is cute and cool.
B．Because some famous people like it.
C．Because it is in blind boxes.
D．Because it is very cheap.
9．How do "yellow cattle" buy a lot of Labubu blind boxes
A．They ask friends to help buy.
B．They use special apps or join the queue early.
C．They ask store workers to sell more to them.
D．They go to different stores to buy many boxes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Labubu blind boxes are always cheap.
B．"Yellow cattle" help normal buyers get Labubu blind boxes easily.
C．Fights may happen when people buy Labubu blind boxes.
D．Normal buyers like to sell their Labubu blind boxes to "yellow cattle".
11．What do people hope stores can do
A．Make more Labubu blind boxes.
B．Sell Labubu blind boxes to kids for free.
C．Let each person buy only a few blind boxes.
D．Stop selling Labubu blind boxes.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
In 2024, China started a thre-year plan called the "Weight Management Year". This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The govemment found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, ""I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up. "
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
12．Why did China start the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B．To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C．To make people do more office work.
D．To stop people from doing sports.
13．What does the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．健康的 C．肥胖的 D．强壮的
14．What can we learn from Mr. Wang's words
A．Office workers never exercise.
B．The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C．He doesn't like sports at all.
D．He will only exercise during the event.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B．The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C．Only young people need to manage their weight.
D．The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does your family have rules Do you know how to make family rules Let me help you.
　16． 　
Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.
For every "Don't", give a"Do".
It doesn't work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule "Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.", they may need to say it in another way, "　17． 　"
Keep the family rules easy.
Children don't know what "Pay attention to your language" means. But they do know what "Use friendly words" means. 　18． 　The family rules need to be short and easy to understand.
Write down the family rules.
　19． 　It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house.
A. Have a family meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you have many strict family rules D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can't remember difficult family rules.
Do you have family rules What do you think of your family rules (不超过20词) 　20． 　
（2025七下·余姚期末） 完形填空
Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to 21． any food in our life.
This morning, my 22． bought some vegetables at the supermarket. I helped her 23． them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of 24． . Mum told me that she would make a 25． kind of food-bean rice. We never ate it before. Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the 26． time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a 27． bowl of it.
Different from Paul, 28． was a small bowl. I didn't want to eat the food and 29． to throw it away. Mum soon found out 30． I was thinking about. She felt very 31． .
She said," Before you throw away the food, 32． other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger, 33． they have no food to eat. "
Mum's words made me 34． that I couldn't just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I 35． my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that.
21．A． follow B． uncle C． waste D． taste
22．A． dad B． pick C． mum D． aunt
23．A． feed B． waste C． drop D． wash
24．A． beans B． strawberries C． onions D． cabbages
25．A． perfect B． special C． magical D． powerful
26．A． first B． second C． third D． last
27．A． small B． long C． large D． short
28．A． mine B． his C． yours D． hers
29．A． rushed B． tried C． happened D． agreed
30．A． where B． how C． when D． what
31．A． lucky B． glad C． angry D． silly
32．A． think about B． drop off
C． wait for D． run after
33．A． if B． but C． so D． although
34．A． pretend B． promise C． seem D． realize
35．A． let B． lost C． finished D． disliked
（2025七下·余姚期末） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项
36．
A．with B．there C．this D．through
37．
A．river B．farmer C．term D．teacher
38．
A．appear B．beer C．ear D．pear
39．
A．party B．yard C．your D．yes
40．
A．centre B．circle C．come D．rice
（2025七下·余姚期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
they country become about sing
Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on　41． 　 birthdays The answer would be different in different 　42． 　.
In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 　43． 　 popular. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 　44． 　 the funny birthday song with the workers there.
How 　45． 　 you What do you like to eat on your birthday
46．（2025七下·余姚期末） Many students like playing 　 　 (羽毛球) after class. It's a fun sport.
47．（2025七下·余姚期末） We should use our pocket money 　 　 (明智地) and not waste it.
48．（2025七下·余姚期末） My father 　 　 (驾驶) us to the beach for a picnic last weekend.
49．（2025七下·余姚期末） The children are in great 　 　 (危险). We must help them.
50．（2025七下·余姚期末） Look! The brave boy is looking 　 　 (向前) and ready to face the challenge.
51．（2025七下·余姚期末） Travelling alone gives me a special 　 　 (经历). I learned a lot.
52．（2025七下·余姚期末） Don't tell a 　 　 (谎言). Honesty is the most important.
53．（2025七下·余姚期末） Be quiet! Mary is 　 　 (练习) speaking English in her room.
54．（2025七下·余姚期末） The 　 　 (叶子) turn yellow and fall off the trees in autumn.
55．（2025七下·余姚期末） There are many life 　 　 (选择) that we have to make.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 语法填空
On June 15th, Helen and Jim both went on a school trip to the science museum by train. But they described the same trip 　56． 　(different). On the way, there 　57． 　(be) many farms and villages, and Helen was happy 　58． 　(see) them. But Jim didn't enjoy them 　59． 　all! Helen liked the trip very much 　60． 　she learned a lot about robots and she took many 　61． 　(photo). What about Jim He was not 　62． 　(interest) in the robots. He thought the visitors in the rooms were too noisy. He also felt it too dark for 　63． 　(he) to take pictures. So in the end, Helen had 　64． 　exciting day but Jim was sad.
There is something good and bad in every thing. But if you want 　65． 　(have) fun in life, the best thing is to keep happy.
66．（2025七下·余姚期末） 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以"A Weekend to Remember"为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节。
2.词数80词左右。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封游学通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"Time to visit: July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00(Class 4-6)"（参观时间：2025年7月5日。1-3班9:00-12:00；4-6班13:00-16:00）及表格中"Class:5"（班级：5班）可知，刘玲的参观时间是2025年7月5日13:00-16:00。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Things to do: ◆Take photos with the sea lion."（活动内容：◆和海狮合影）可知，学生可以和海狮拍照。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card"（必带物品：◆装有学生证的包）可知，学生必须带学生证。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍澳大利亚的季节划分和不同地区的气候特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"September, October and November are spring."（9月、10月和11月是春季）可知，10月澳大利亚是春季。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"The east coast(海岸)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there."（东海岸全年有雨，没有干旱的月份）可知，澳大利亚东部雨水最多。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only."（西风只在冬季吹过西南部）可知，西风冬季只出现在西南部。故选D。
7．文章出处题。文章主要介绍澳大利亚的季节划分和不同地区的气候特点，属于地理相关内容，因此可能在"世界地理"部分读到。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文关于Labubu爆火的盲盒现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls."（它看起来可爱又有点酷。所以很多年轻人喜欢收集这些玩偶）可知，人们喜欢Labubu是因为它可爱又酷。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning."（这些人用应用程序购买大量盲盒，或者一大早排队）可知，"黄牛"通过用特殊应用或早排队买盲盒。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"There are even fights in some places."（有些地方甚至发生了争执）可知，人们买Labubu盲盒时可能会发生冲突。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"People hope stores can help by limiting (限制)how many boxes each person can buy."（人们希望商店通过限制每人购买的数量来提供帮助）可知，人们希望商店让每人少买几个盲盒。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；自我管理；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是中国2024年启动为期三年的"体重管理年"计划，通过普及BMI知识、推广均衡饮食和增加运动活动等措施，旨在帮助民众科学控制体重，减少因超重引发的糖尿病、心脑血管疾病等健康问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据"This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives."（该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活）可知，中国启动该计划是为了帮助人们控制体重、健康生活。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据"Eating too much... made more people overweight or even obese."（吃太多……让更多人超重甚至obese）可知，此处"obese"应是比"overweight（超重）"更严重的状态，意为"肥胖的"。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Mr. Wang, said, 'I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise.'"（王先生说："我以前整天坐在办公桌前。这次活动让我意识到锻炼的重要性"）可知，体育活动改变了他对锻炼的看法。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据"The government hopes that... the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down."（政府希望……有体重相关健康问题的人数会减少）可知，政府希望减少与体重相关的健康问题。故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．E；19．D；20．Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制定家庭规则，包括召开家庭会议、对每个"不要"给出对应的"要"、让家庭规则简单易懂以及写下家庭规则等具体方法，并在文末引导读者思考自己家的家庭规则及看法。
【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. "召开家庭会议很重要。你可以告诉你的父母你制定一些规则的想法。你需要坐下来和他们讨论一下。谈谈你认为什么是好的家庭规则。可知，此段主要围绕召开家庭会议来制定家庭规则展开， A. Have a family meeting. "召开家庭会议"能概括本段内容，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"For example, if parents want children to follow the rule 'Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.'"例如，如果父母希望孩子遵守"在完成作业之前不要看电视"的规则。可知，父母希望孩子完成作业后再看电视，那么另一种说法就是先完成作业，B. Finish your homework first."先完成你的作业"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Children don't know what 'Pay attention to your language' means. But they do know what 'Use friendly words' means."孩子们不知道"注意你的语言"是什么意思。但他们确实知道"使用友好的词语"是什么意思。可知，孩子们不理解复杂的规则表述， E. Children can't remember difficult family rules. "孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则"进一步说明要让规则简单易懂的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据本段小标题"Write down the family rules."把家规写下来；以及空后"It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules."它可以提醒每个人，他们应该遵守规则。可知，写下家庭规则能提醒大家遵守规则，D. You must write down all the family rules."你必须写下所有的家庭规则"强调了写下规则这一行为，符合语境，故选D。
20．开放性试题。此题为开放性题目，回答需表明是否有家庭规则以及对其的看法。答案可为：Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者起初不珍惜妈妈做的豆饭想扔掉，经妈妈提醒世界上还有许多孩子没饭吃后，意识到节约粮食不能只是口号，最终吃完豆饭并向妈妈道歉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：而且我的父母总是要求我和弟弟Paul在生活中不要浪费任何食物。A. follow（跟随）；B. uncle（叔叔，名词，此处需动词，排除）；C. waste（浪费）；D. taste（品尝）。文章围绕"节约食物"展开，结合"Food is very important"（食物很重要）可知，父母应是要求"不浪费食物"，"waste"符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。A. dad（爸爸）；B. pick（挑选，动词，此处需名词，排除）；C. mum（妈妈）；D. aunt（阿姨）。根据后文提到"I helped her"（我帮她）可知，"her"指代女性，且全文围绕家庭场景，"mum"符合语境中"买蔬菜"的主体。故选C。
23．句意：我帮她在厨房洗蔬菜。A. feed（喂养）；B. waste（浪费）；C. drop（掉落）；D. wash（洗）。根据"in the kitchen"（在厨房）以及上文买菜结合常识可知，"在厨房"处理刚买的蔬菜，合理动作是"清洗"，"wash"符合"厨房处理蔬菜"的场景。故选D。
24．句意：然后我看到了很多豆子。A. beans（豆子）；B. strawberries（草莓）；C. onions（洋葱）；D. cabbages（卷心菜）。根据后文提到"make... bean rice"（做豆饭）结合常识可知，制作豆饭的核心食材是"豆子"，"beans"与后文呼应。故选A。
25．句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。A. perfect（完美的）；B. special（特别的）；C. magical（神奇的）；D. powerful（有力的）。根据后文"We never ate it before"（我们以前从没吃过）可知，这种食物是"特别的"，"special"符合"从未吃过"的语境。故选B。
26．句意：这是我们第一次吃豆饭。A. first（第一）；B. second（第二）；C. third（第三）；D. last（最后）。根据"We never ate it before"（以前没吃过）可知，这次是"第一次"，"first"符合逻辑。故选A。
27．句意：Paul很快吃完了一大碗。A. small（小的）；B. long（长的）；C. large（大的）；D. short（短的）。后文"Different from Paul, ... was a small bowl"（和Paul不同，我的是小碗）形成对比，说明Paul的是"大碗"，"large"符合对比语境。故选C。
28．句意：和Paul不同，我的是一个小碗。A. mine（我的，名词性物主代词）；B. his（他的）；C. yours（你的）；D. hers（她的）。根据句意可知，此处指代"我的碗"，用名词性物主代词"mine"，与前文Paul的碗对比，符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：我不想吃这种食物，试图把它扔掉。A. rushed（冲）；B. tried（试图，try to do sth. 试图做某事）；C. happened（发生）；D. agreed（同意）。根据"I didn't want to eat the food"可知，我不想吃，"不想吃"的后续动作是"试图扔掉"，"tried"符合"想扔掉食物"的语境。故选B。
30．句意：妈妈很快就发现了我在想什么。A. where（哪里，表地点）；B. how（如何，表方式）；C. when（何时，表时间）；D. what（什么，引导宾语从句，作宾语）。分析句子结构可知，"I was thinking about"缺宾语，需用"what"指代"我在想的事情"，符合语法和语境。故选D。
31．句意：她感到非常生气。A. lucky（幸运的）；B. glad（高兴的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. silly（愚蠢的）。根据语境可知，"我"想扔掉食物，与上文父母要求"不浪费食物"的要求冲突，妈妈应是"生气的"，"angry"符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：在你扔掉食物之前，想想世界上其他的孩子。A. think about（想想）；B. drop off（放下）；C. wait for（等待）；D. run after（追赶）。根据句意可知，此处妈妈教育"我"要考虑其他没食物吃的孩子，"think about"符合"换位思考"的语境。故选A。
33．句意：他们可能和你一样大，甚至更小，但是他们没有食物吃。A. if（如果，表条件）；B. but（但是，表转折）；C. so（所以，表结果）；D. although（虽然，表让步）。根据句意可知，"和你同龄"与"没食物吃"是转折关系，用转折连词"but"连接，符合逻辑。故选B。
34．句意：妈妈的话让我意识到，我不能只把节约食物当成一句口号。A. pretend（假装）；B. promise（承诺）；C. seem（似乎）；D. realize（意识到）。根据"I couldn't just think of saving food as a slogan（我不能只把节约食物当成一句口号。）"可知，这是我的领悟，妈妈的话让"我"明白节约食物的意义，"realize"符合"理解、领悟"的语境。故选D。
35．句意：然后我吃完了我的豆饭。A. let（让）；B. lost（丢失）；C. finished（完成，吃完）；D. disliked（不喜欢）。根据"I said sorry to Mum."可知，我向妈妈道歉，之后应是"吃完"食物，呼应"不浪费"的主题，"finished"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题是单词辨音，要求考生区别每组单词中划线字母的读音。
【点评】本题要求考生熟记常见字母以及字母组合组合的发音规则。
36．A：with/w /"具有，带"，介词；B：there/ e r/"那里"；C：this/ s/"这个"；D：through/θru /"通过"。可知through中th的发音与其他词的th发音不同，故选D。
37．A：river/ r v r/，"河"；B：farmer/ fɑ rm r/"农场"；C：term/t rm/"学期"；D：teacher / ti t r/ "教师" 。可知term中er的发音与其他词的er发音不同，故选C。
38．A：appear：/ p r/，"出现"；B：beer/b r/，"啤酒"；C：ear / r/，"耳朵"；D：pear/pe r/"梨"。可知pear的发音与其他词的ear发音不同，故选D。
39．A：party/ pɑ rti/，"聚会"；B：yard/jɑ rd/；"院子，庭院"；C：your/j r/，"你的"；D：yes/jes/"是的"。可知party中y的发音与其他词的y发音不同，故选A。
40．A：centre/ sent r/，"中心"；B：circle/ s rkl/，"圆圈"；C：come/k m/，"来"；D：rice /ra s/，"水稻"。可知come中c的发音与其他词的c发音不同，故选C。
【答案】41．their；42．countries；43．becomes；44．singing；45．about
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时吃的食物，重点介绍了中国的生日习俗（如吃长寿面、生日蛋糕和海底捞火锅），并询问读者在生日时喜欢吃什么，体现了生日文化的多样性。they"他们"，人称代词； country"国家"，名词； become "成为"。动词；about"关于" 介词；sing"唱歌"，动词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：询问人们在他们的生日时吃什么。空后是名词 birthdays，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 they 的形容词性物主代词是 their"他们的"，故填their。
42．句意：不同国家的生日习俗不同。空前是形容词 different"不同的"，此处需用名词复数，country"国家" 的复数形式是 countries，故填countries。
43．句意：吃生日蛋糕也变得流行。此处是谓语动词，且主语 "Eating a birthday cake" 是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。become的第三人称单数是 becomes，故填becomes。
44．句意：和员工一起唱生日歌。此处是固定句式"have a great time doing sth."做某事很开心"，此处应用动名词。sing的动名词形式是singing，故填singing。
45．句：你怎么样？此处需填介词，构成固定句型 "How about you "，询问对方的情况，引出后续问题。故填about。
46．【答案】badminton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生喜欢在课后打羽毛球。这是一项有趣的运动。"羽毛球"对应的英文单词是 badminton，不可数名词，play badminton固定短语，"打羽毛球"，故填badminton。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语play badminton。
47．【答案】wisely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，而不是浪费它。"明智地"对应的英文副词是 wisely，副词，此处修饰动词use，作状语，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．【答案】drove
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我爸爸开车带我们去海滩野餐。"驾驶"对应的英文动词是 drive，此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语为 last weekend可知，应用一般过去时，drive 的过去式是 drove ，故填drove。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
49．【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们处于极大的危险之中。我们必须帮助他们。"危险"对应的英文名词是 danger，不可数名词，in danger固定短语，"处于危险中"表示面临危险或威胁，故填danger。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in danger。
50．【答案】forward
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个勇敢的男孩正向前看，准备迎接挑战。"向前"对应的英文是 forward，表示"向前方，朝前"，副词。look forward固定短语，"向前看"，强调目光或行动的方向。故填forward。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语look forward。
51．【答案】experience
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：独自旅行给了我一段特别的经历。我学到了很多。"经历"对应的英文名词是 experience，可数名词，a special experience表示"一次具体的经历"，此处作宾语，故填experience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．【答案】lie
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。"谎言"对应的英文名词是 lie，可数名词，句中 a 表明此处指"一个谎言"，应用单数名词 lie，故填lie。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53．【答案】practicing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点！Mary正在她的房间里练习说英语。"练习"对应的英文动词是 practice，此处需用其现在分词形式与 is 构成现在进行时（be + doing），故填practicing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
54．【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天时，树叶变黄并从树上掉落。"叶子"对应的英文名词是 leaf。在句中作主语，根据谓语动词turn，可知应用其复数形式 leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
55．【答案】choices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人生中有许多我们必须做出的选择。"选择"对应的英文名词是 choice，是可数名词，根据空前的many可知，应用其复数 choices，作主语。故填choices。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
【答案】56．differently；57．were；58．to see；59．at；60．because；61．photos；62．interested；63．him；64．an；65．to have
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述Helen和Jim对同一场科学博物馆之旅的不同感受，说明每个人对事物的体验和态度可能截然不同。Helen积极投入，享受学习与拍照；Jim则因环境吵闹和光线昏暗而不满。最后点明生活总有好坏两面，保持快乐心态才是获得乐趣的关键。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，状语从句，名词，形容词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：但他们描述同一次旅行的感受却不同。different"不同的"，形容词。此处修饰动词 described ，应用其副词形式differently，作状语，故填differently。
57．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。there be 句型遵循"就近原则"，many farms and villages 为复数，且全文为一般过去时，故填 were。
58．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。see"看见"，动词。结合固定短语 be happy to do sth."高兴做某事"，故填to see。
59．句意：但Jim一点也不喜欢它们！ not...at all固定短语，"一点也不"，故填at。
60．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。空前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用连词 because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
61．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。photo "照片"，可数名词。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 photos。
62．句意：他对机器人不感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词&"使感兴趣" ，动词。此处形容词作表语，结合固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
63．句意：他还觉得光线太暗，无法拍照。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处作for 的宾语，应用宾格代词，故填 him。
64．句意：最后，Helen度过了激动人心的一天，而Jim却很伤心。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且exciting 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an，故填an。
65．句意：但如果你想在生活中获得乐趣，最好的事情就是保持快乐。have fun固定短语，"玩得高兴"，结合固定短语want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to have。
66．【答案】A Weekend to Remember
Last weekend was unforgettable. On Saturday morning, I went to the park near my home. The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. I found a quiet place to read.
Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk. Without an umbrella, I helped her to a pavilion. We waited there until the rain stopped.
The old lady thanked me with a warm smile. That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. This weekend will stay in my heart forever.
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本题是命题作文，要求考生以"A Weekend to Remember"为题写一篇英语短文。主题：描述一个令人难忘的周末，包括这个周末发生了什么出乎意料的事情。内容要求：短文必须包含图表中的所有信息（天气如何、去了哪里、做了什么、感觉如何、学到了什么），可适当增加细节。图表以问题形式呈现了写作需要涵盖的几个关键方面：How was the weather ：需要描述这个难忘周末的天气状况；Where did you go ：要说明去了什么地方；What did you do ：阐述在那个地方做了什么事情；How did you feel ：表达自己在这个周末的感受；What lesson did you learn ：讲述从这个周末的经历中学到了什么教训或道理。写作思路：（1）开头：可以直接点明有一个难忘的周末，并简要提及天气情况，引出下文；（2）主体：按照图表顺序，依次描述去了哪里、做了什么，详细叙述在这个过程中的经历，同时融入自己的感受。（3）结尾：总结从这个周末学到的教训或获得的感悟。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. 运用了并列句； Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. 运用了并列句；People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk.运用了转折并列句； We waited there until the rain stopped.运用了时间状语从句；That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 will start a fascinating summer study tour to Ningbo Ocean World next week. Here's essential information for you.
Time to visit: July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00(Class 4-6) Things to do: ◆Watch a white whale show. ◆Watch a dolphin show. ◆Take photos with the sea lion. ◆See a film about sea animals. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Some foods and drinks
Class:5 Name: Liu Ling Visit: ◎ Not Visit: ◎ Signature(签名):
1．When will Liu Ling visit Ningbo Ocean World
A．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 5,2025.
B．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 5, 2025.
C．From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 3,2025.
D．From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 3, 2025.
2．What can students do during the study tour
A．Feed the sharks.
B．Watch a tiger show.
C．Take photos with the sea lion.
D．See a film about wild animals.
3．What must students bring with them
A．Their school ID cards. B．Their mobile phones.
C．Their cameras. D．Their textbooks.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封游学通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"Time to visit: July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00(Class 4-6)"（参观时间：2025年7月5日。1-3班9:00-12:00；4-6班13:00-16:00）及表格中"Class:5"（班级：5班）可知，刘玲的参观时间是2025年7月5日13:00-16:00。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Things to do: ◆Take photos with the sea lion."（活动内容：◆和海狮合影）可知，学生可以和海狮拍照。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card"（必带物品：◆装有学生证的包）可知，学生必须带学生证。故选A。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. September, October and November are spring. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.
4．In October, it is____ in Australia.
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
5．The____ part of Australia has the most rain.
A．eastern B．southeastern C．southen D．northern
6．The west winds only come over the____ part of the country in winter.
A．east B．west C．northwest D．southwest
7．Where can you probably read the passage
A．Science Discovery B．Healthy Life
C．Sports News D．World Geography
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍澳大利亚的季节划分和不同地区的气候特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"September, October and November are spring."（9月、10月和11月是春季）可知，10月澳大利亚是春季。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"The east coast(海岸)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there."（东海岸全年有雨，没有干旱的月份）可知，澳大利亚东部雨水最多。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only."（西风只在冬季吹过西南部）可知，西风冬季只出现在西南部。故选D。
7．文章出处题。文章主要介绍澳大利亚的季节划分和不同地区的气候特点，属于地理相关内容，因此可能在"世界地理"部分读到。故选D。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
Labubu is a special and cute doll. I has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls. They can put the dolls in their rooms or show them to their friends. Also, some famous people share their love for Labubu on social media, and this makes more people want to get one.
When new Labubu blind boxes(盲盒)come out, everyone gets really excited. They rush to stores or shop online to buy their favorite dolls. But there is a problem:"yellow cattle (黄牛) ". These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning.
Then, they sell the boxes at much higher prices. For example, you can buy a box for 66 yuan, but someone may sell it for 300 yuan! Normal buyers can't get them at a good price. There are even fights in some places. People hope stores can help by limiting (限制)how many boxes each person can buy. That way, everyone can have fun collecting Labubu dolls.
8．Why do many people like Labubu
A．Because it is cute and cool.
B．Because some famous people like it.
C．Because it is in blind boxes.
D．Because it is very cheap.
9．How do "yellow cattle" buy a lot of Labubu blind boxes
A．They ask friends to help buy.
B．They use special apps or join the queue early.
C．They ask store workers to sell more to them.
D．They go to different stores to buy many boxes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Labubu blind boxes are always cheap.
B．"Yellow cattle" help normal buyers get Labubu blind boxes easily.
C．Fights may happen when people buy Labubu blind boxes.
D．Normal buyers like to sell their Labubu blind boxes to "yellow cattle".
11．What do people hope stores can do
A．Make more Labubu blind boxes.
B．Sell Labubu blind boxes to kids for free.
C．Let each person buy only a few blind boxes.
D．Stop selling Labubu blind boxes.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文关于Labubu爆火的盲盒现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls."（它看起来可爱又有点酷。所以很多年轻人喜欢收集这些玩偶）可知，人们喜欢Labubu是因为它可爱又酷。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning."（这些人用应用程序购买大量盲盒，或者一大早排队）可知，"黄牛"通过用特殊应用或早排队买盲盒。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"There are even fights in some places."（有些地方甚至发生了争执）可知，人们买Labubu盲盒时可能会发生冲突。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"People hope stores can help by limiting (限制)how many boxes each person can buy."（人们希望商店通过限制每人购买的数量来提供帮助）可知，人们希望商店让每人少买几个盲盒。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读理解
In 2024, China started a thre-year plan called the "Weight Management Year". This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The govemment found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, ""I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up. "
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
12．Why did China start the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B．To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C．To make people do more office work.
D．To stop people from doing sports.
13．What does the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．健康的 C．肥胖的 D．强壮的
14．What can we learn from Mr. Wang's words
A．Office workers never exercise.
B．The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C．He doesn't like sports at all.
D．He will only exercise during the event.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B．The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C．Only young people need to manage their weight.
D．The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；自我管理；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是中国2024年启动为期三年的"体重管理年"计划，通过普及BMI知识、推广均衡饮食和增加运动活动等措施，旨在帮助民众科学控制体重，减少因超重引发的糖尿病、心脑血管疾病等健康问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据"This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives."（该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活）可知，中国启动该计划是为了帮助人们控制体重、健康生活。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据"Eating too much... made more people overweight or even obese."（吃太多……让更多人超重甚至obese）可知，此处"obese"应是比"overweight（超重）"更严重的状态，意为"肥胖的"。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Mr. Wang, said, 'I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise.'"（王先生说："我以前整天坐在办公桌前。这次活动让我意识到锻炼的重要性"）可知，体育活动改变了他对锻炼的看法。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据"The government hopes that... the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down."（政府希望……有体重相关健康问题的人数会减少）可知，政府希望减少与体重相关的健康问题。故选D。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does your family have rules Do you know how to make family rules Let me help you.
　16． 　
Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.
For every "Don't", give a"Do".
It doesn't work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule "Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.", they may need to say it in another way, "　17． 　"
Keep the family rules easy.
Children don't know what "Pay attention to your language" means. But they do know what "Use friendly words" means. 　18． 　The family rules need to be short and easy to understand.
Write down the family rules.
　19． 　It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house.
A. Have a family meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you have many strict family rules D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can't remember difficult family rules.
Do you have family rules What do you think of your family rules (不超过20词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．E；19．D；20．Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制定家庭规则，包括召开家庭会议、对每个"不要"给出对应的"要"、让家庭规则简单易懂以及写下家庭规则等具体方法，并在文末引导读者思考自己家的家庭规则及看法。
【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion(讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. "召开家庭会议很重要。你可以告诉你的父母你制定一些规则的想法。你需要坐下来和他们讨论一下。谈谈你认为什么是好的家庭规则。可知，此段主要围绕召开家庭会议来制定家庭规则展开， A. Have a family meeting. "召开家庭会议"能概括本段内容，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"For example, if parents want children to follow the rule 'Don't watch TV before finishing your homework.'"例如，如果父母希望孩子遵守"在完成作业之前不要看电视"的规则。可知，父母希望孩子完成作业后再看电视，那么另一种说法就是先完成作业，B. Finish your homework first."先完成你的作业"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Children don't know what 'Pay attention to your language' means. But they do know what 'Use friendly words' means."孩子们不知道"注意你的语言"是什么意思。但他们确实知道"使用友好的词语"是什么意思。可知，孩子们不理解复杂的规则表述， E. Children can't remember difficult family rules. "孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则"进一步说明要让规则简单易懂的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据本段小标题"Write down the family rules."把家规写下来；以及空后"It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules."它可以提醒每个人，他们应该遵守规则。可知，写下家庭规则能提醒大家遵守规则，D. You must write down all the family rules."你必须写下所有的家庭规则"强调了写下规则这一行为，符合语境，故选D。
20．开放性试题。此题为开放性题目，回答需表明是否有家庭规则以及对其的看法。答案可为：Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
（2025七下·余姚期末） 完形填空
Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to 21． any food in our life.
This morning, my 22． bought some vegetables at the supermarket. I helped her 23． them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of 24． . Mum told me that she would make a 25． kind of food-bean rice. We never ate it before. Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the 26． time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a 27． bowl of it.
Different from Paul, 28． was a small bowl. I didn't want to eat the food and 29． to throw it away. Mum soon found out 30． I was thinking about. She felt very 31． .
She said," Before you throw away the food, 32． other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger, 33． they have no food to eat. "
Mum's words made me 34． that I couldn't just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I 35． my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that.
21．A． follow B． uncle C． waste D． taste
22．A． dad B． pick C． mum D． aunt
23．A． feed B． waste C． drop D． wash
24．A． beans B． strawberries C． onions D． cabbages
25．A． perfect B． special C． magical D． powerful
26．A． first B． second C． third D． last
27．A． small B． long C． large D． short
28．A． mine B． his C． yours D． hers
29．A． rushed B． tried C． happened D． agreed
30．A． where B． how C． when D． what
31．A． lucky B． glad C． angry D． silly
32．A． think about B． drop off
C． wait for D． run after
33．A． if B． but C． so D． although
34．A． pretend B． promise C． seem D． realize
35．A． let B． lost C． finished D． disliked
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者起初不珍惜妈妈做的豆饭想扔掉，经妈妈提醒世界上还有许多孩子没饭吃后，意识到节约粮食不能只是口号，最终吃完豆饭并向妈妈道歉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：而且我的父母总是要求我和弟弟Paul在生活中不要浪费任何食物。A. follow（跟随）；B. uncle（叔叔，名词，此处需动词，排除）；C. waste（浪费）；D. taste（品尝）。文章围绕"节约食物"展开，结合"Food is very important"（食物很重要）可知，父母应是要求"不浪费食物"，"waste"符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。A. dad（爸爸）；B. pick（挑选，动词，此处需名词，排除）；C. mum（妈妈）；D. aunt（阿姨）。根据后文提到"I helped her"（我帮她）可知，"her"指代女性，且全文围绕家庭场景，"mum"符合语境中"买蔬菜"的主体。故选C。
23．句意：我帮她在厨房洗蔬菜。A. feed（喂养）；B. waste（浪费）；C. drop（掉落）；D. wash（洗）。根据"in the kitchen"（在厨房）以及上文买菜结合常识可知，"在厨房"处理刚买的蔬菜，合理动作是"清洗"，"wash"符合"厨房处理蔬菜"的场景。故选D。
24．句意：然后我看到了很多豆子。A. beans（豆子）；B. strawberries（草莓）；C. onions（洋葱）；D. cabbages（卷心菜）。根据后文提到"make... bean rice"（做豆饭）结合常识可知，制作豆饭的核心食材是"豆子"，"beans"与后文呼应。故选A。
25．句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。A. perfect（完美的）；B. special（特别的）；C. magical（神奇的）；D. powerful（有力的）。根据后文"We never ate it before"（我们以前从没吃过）可知，这种食物是"特别的"，"special"符合"从未吃过"的语境。故选B。
26．句意：这是我们第一次吃豆饭。A. first（第一）；B. second（第二）；C. third（第三）；D. last（最后）。根据"We never ate it before"（以前没吃过）可知，这次是"第一次"，"first"符合逻辑。故选A。
27．句意：Paul很快吃完了一大碗。A. small（小的）；B. long（长的）；C. large（大的）；D. short（短的）。后文"Different from Paul, ... was a small bowl"（和Paul不同，我的是小碗）形成对比，说明Paul的是"大碗"，"large"符合对比语境。故选C。
28．句意：和Paul不同，我的是一个小碗。A. mine（我的，名词性物主代词）；B. his（他的）；C. yours（你的）；D. hers（她的）。根据句意可知，此处指代"我的碗"，用名词性物主代词"mine"，与前文Paul的碗对比，符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：我不想吃这种食物，试图把它扔掉。A. rushed（冲）；B. tried（试图，try to do sth. 试图做某事）；C. happened（发生）；D. agreed（同意）。根据"I didn't want to eat the food"可知，我不想吃，"不想吃"的后续动作是"试图扔掉"，"tried"符合"想扔掉食物"的语境。故选B。
30．句意：妈妈很快就发现了我在想什么。A. where（哪里，表地点）；B. how（如何，表方式）；C. when（何时，表时间）；D. what（什么，引导宾语从句，作宾语）。分析句子结构可知，"I was thinking about"缺宾语，需用"what"指代"我在想的事情"，符合语法和语境。故选D。
31．句意：她感到非常生气。A. lucky（幸运的）；B. glad（高兴的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. silly（愚蠢的）。根据语境可知，"我"想扔掉食物，与上文父母要求"不浪费食物"的要求冲突，妈妈应是"生气的"，"angry"符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：在你扔掉食物之前，想想世界上其他的孩子。A. think about（想想）；B. drop off（放下）；C. wait for（等待）；D. run after（追赶）。根据句意可知，此处妈妈教育"我"要考虑其他没食物吃的孩子，"think about"符合"换位思考"的语境。故选A。
33．句意：他们可能和你一样大，甚至更小，但是他们没有食物吃。A. if（如果，表条件）；B. but（但是，表转折）；C. so（所以，表结果）；D. although（虽然，表让步）。根据句意可知，"和你同龄"与"没食物吃"是转折关系，用转折连词"but"连接，符合逻辑。故选B。
34．句意：妈妈的话让我意识到，我不能只把节约食物当成一句口号。A. pretend（假装）；B. promise（承诺）；C. seem（似乎）；D. realize（意识到）。根据"I couldn't just think of saving food as a slogan（我不能只把节约食物当成一句口号。）"可知，这是我的领悟，妈妈的话让"我"明白节约食物的意义，"realize"符合"理解、领悟"的语境。故选D。
35．句意：然后我吃完了我的豆饭。A. let（让）；B. lost（丢失）；C. finished（完成，吃完）；D. disliked（不喜欢）。根据"I said sorry to Mum."可知，我向妈妈道歉，之后应是"吃完"食物，呼应"不浪费"的主题，"finished"符合语境。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项
36．
A．with B．there C．this D．through
37．
A．river B．farmer C．term D．teacher
38．
A．appear B．beer C．ear D．pear
39．
A．party B．yard C．your D．yes
40．
A．centre B．circle C．come D．rice
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本题是单词辨音，要求考生区别每组单词中划线字母的读音。
【点评】本题要求考生熟记常见字母以及字母组合组合的发音规则。
36．A：with/w /"具有，带"，介词；B：there/ e r/"那里"；C：this/ s/"这个"；D：through/θru /"通过"。可知through中th的发音与其他词的th发音不同，故选D。
37．A：river/ r v r/，"河"；B：farmer/ fɑ rm r/"农场"；C：term/t rm/"学期"；D：teacher / ti t r/ "教师" 。可知term中er的发音与其他词的er发音不同，故选C。
38．A：appear：/ p r/，"出现"；B：beer/b r/，"啤酒"；C：ear / r/，"耳朵"；D：pear/pe r/"梨"。可知pear的发音与其他词的ear发音不同，故选D。
39．A：party/ pɑ rti/，"聚会"；B：yard/jɑ rd/；"院子，庭院"；C：your/j r/，"你的"；D：yes/jes/"是的"。可知party中y的发音与其他词的y发音不同，故选A。
40．A：centre/ sent r/，"中心"；B：circle/ s rkl/，"圆圈"；C：come/k m/，"来"；D：rice /ra s/，"水稻"。可知come中c的发音与其他词的c发音不同，故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
they country become about sing
Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on　41． 　 birthdays The answer would be different in different 　42． 　.
In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 　43． 　 popular. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 　44． 　 the funny birthday song with the workers there.
How 　45． 　 you What do you like to eat on your birthday
【答案】41．their；42．countries；43．becomes；44．singing；45．about
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时吃的食物，重点介绍了中国的生日习俗（如吃长寿面、生日蛋糕和海底捞火锅），并询问读者在生日时喜欢吃什么，体现了生日文化的多样性。they"他们"，人称代词； country"国家"，名词； become "成为"。动词；about"关于" 介词；sing"唱歌"，动词。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：询问人们在他们的生日时吃什么。空后是名词 birthdays，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 they 的形容词性物主代词是 their"他们的"，故填their。
42．句意：不同国家的生日习俗不同。空前是形容词 different"不同的"，此处需用名词复数，country"国家" 的复数形式是 countries，故填countries。
43．句意：吃生日蛋糕也变得流行。此处是谓语动词，且主语 "Eating a birthday cake" 是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。become的第三人称单数是 becomes，故填becomes。
44．句意：和员工一起唱生日歌。此处是固定句式"have a great time doing sth."做某事很开心"，此处应用动名词。sing的动名词形式是singing，故填singing。
45．句：你怎么样？此处需填介词，构成固定句型 "How about you "，询问对方的情况，引出后续问题。故填about。
46．（2025七下·余姚期末） Many students like playing 　 　 (羽毛球) after class. It's a fun sport.
【答案】badminton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生喜欢在课后打羽毛球。这是一项有趣的运动。"羽毛球"对应的英文单词是 badminton，不可数名词，play badminton固定短语，"打羽毛球"，故填badminton。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语play badminton。
47．（2025七下·余姚期末） We should use our pocket money 　 　 (明智地) and not waste it.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，而不是浪费它。"明智地"对应的英文副词是 wisely，副词，此处修饰动词use，作状语，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．（2025七下·余姚期末） My father 　 　 (驾驶) us to the beach for a picnic last weekend.
【答案】drove
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我爸爸开车带我们去海滩野餐。"驾驶"对应的英文动词是 drive，此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语为 last weekend可知，应用一般过去时，drive 的过去式是 drove ，故填drove。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
49．（2025七下·余姚期末） The children are in great 　 　 (危险). We must help them.
【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们处于极大的危险之中。我们必须帮助他们。"危险"对应的英文名词是 danger，不可数名词，in danger固定短语，"处于危险中"表示面临危险或威胁，故填danger。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in danger。
50．（2025七下·余姚期末） Look! The brave boy is looking 　 　 (向前) and ready to face the challenge.
【答案】forward
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个勇敢的男孩正向前看，准备迎接挑战。"向前"对应的英文是 forward，表示"向前方，朝前"，副词。look forward固定短语，"向前看"，强调目光或行动的方向。故填forward。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语look forward。
51．（2025七下·余姚期末） Travelling alone gives me a special 　 　 (经历). I learned a lot.
【答案】experience
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：独自旅行给了我一段特别的经历。我学到了很多。"经历"对应的英文名词是 experience，可数名词，a special experience表示"一次具体的经历"，此处作宾语，故填experience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．（2025七下·余姚期末） Don't tell a 　 　 (谎言). Honesty is the most important.
【答案】lie
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。"谎言"对应的英文名词是 lie，可数名词，句中 a 表明此处指"一个谎言"，应用单数名词 lie，故填lie。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53．（2025七下·余姚期末） Be quiet! Mary is 　 　 (练习) speaking English in her room.
【答案】practicing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点！Mary正在她的房间里练习说英语。"练习"对应的英文动词是 practice，此处需用其现在分词形式与 is 构成现在进行时（be + doing），故填practicing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
54．（2025七下·余姚期末） The 　 　 (叶子) turn yellow and fall off the trees in autumn.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天时，树叶变黄并从树上掉落。"叶子"对应的英文名词是 leaf。在句中作主语，根据谓语动词turn，可知应用其复数形式 leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
55．（2025七下·余姚期末） There are many life 　 　 (选择) that we have to make.
【答案】choices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人生中有许多我们必须做出的选择。"选择"对应的英文名词是 choice，是可数名词，根据空前的many可知，应用其复数 choices，作主语。故填choices。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
（2025七下·余姚期末） 语法填空
On June 15th, Helen and Jim both went on a school trip to the science museum by train. But they described the same trip 　56． 　(different). On the way, there 　57． 　(be) many farms and villages, and Helen was happy 　58． 　(see) them. But Jim didn't enjoy them 　59． 　all! Helen liked the trip very much 　60． 　she learned a lot about robots and she took many 　61． 　(photo). What about Jim He was not 　62． 　(interest) in the robots. He thought the visitors in the rooms were too noisy. He also felt it too dark for 　63． 　(he) to take pictures. So in the end, Helen had 　64． 　exciting day but Jim was sad.
There is something good and bad in every thing. But if you want 　65． 　(have) fun in life, the best thing is to keep happy.
【答案】56．differently；57．were；58．to see；59．at；60．because；61．photos；62．interested；63．him；64．an；65．to have
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述Helen和Jim对同一场科学博物馆之旅的不同感受，说明每个人对事物的体验和态度可能截然不同。Helen积极投入，享受学习与拍照；Jim则因环境吵闹和光线昏暗而不满。最后点明生活总有好坏两面，保持快乐心态才是获得乐趣的关键。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，状语从句，名词，形容词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：但他们描述同一次旅行的感受却不同。different"不同的"，形容词。此处修饰动词 described ，应用其副词形式differently，作状语，故填differently。
57．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。there be 句型遵循"就近原则"，many farms and villages 为复数，且全文为一般过去时，故填 were。
58．句意：沿途有许多农场和村庄，并且Helen看到它们很高兴。see"看见"，动词。结合固定短语 be happy to do sth."高兴做某事"，故填to see。
59．句意：但Jim一点也不喜欢它们！ not...at all固定短语，"一点也不"，故填at。
60．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。空前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用连词 because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
61．句意：Helen非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识，并且拍了许多照片。photo "照片"，可数名词。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 photos。
62．句意：他对机器人不感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词&"使感兴趣" ，动词。此处形容词作表语，结合固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
63．句意：他还觉得光线太暗，无法拍照。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处作for 的宾语，应用宾格代词，故填 him。
64．句意：最后，Helen度过了激动人心的一天，而Jim却很伤心。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且exciting 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an，故填an。
65．句意：但如果你想在生活中获得乐趣，最好的事情就是保持快乐。have fun固定短语，"玩得高兴"，结合固定短语want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to have。
66．（2025七下·余姚期末） 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以"A Weekend to Remember"为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节。
2.词数80词左右。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
【答案】A Weekend to Remember
Last weekend was unforgettable. On Saturday morning, I went to the park near my home. The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. I found a quiet place to read.
Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk. Without an umbrella, I helped her to a pavilion. We waited there until the rain stopped.
The old lady thanked me with a warm smile. That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. This weekend will stay in my heart forever.
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本题是命题作文，要求考生以"A Weekend to Remember"为题写一篇英语短文。主题：描述一个令人难忘的周末，包括这个周末发生了什么出乎意料的事情。内容要求：短文必须包含图表中的所有信息（天气如何、去了哪里、做了什么、感觉如何、学到了什么），可适当增加细节。图表以问题形式呈现了写作需要涵盖的几个关键方面：How was the weather ：需要描述这个难忘周末的天气状况；Where did you go ：要说明去了什么地方；What did you do ：阐述在那个地方做了什么事情；How did you feel ：表达自己在这个周末的感受；What lesson did you learn ：讲述从这个周末的经历中学到了什么教训或道理。写作思路：（1）开头：可以直接点明有一个难忘的周末，并简要提及天气情况，引出下文；（2）主体：按照图表顺序，依次描述去了哪里、做了什么，详细叙述在这个过程中的经历，同时融入自己的感受。（3）结尾：总结从这个周末学到的教训或获得的感悟。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colorful kites or played games around the trees. 运用了并列句； Suddenly in the afternoon, dark clouds came and wind blew hard. 运用了并列句；People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk.运用了转折并列句； We waited there until the rain stopped.运用了时间状语从句；That day, I learned that helping others can bring such happiness. 运用了宾语从句。
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