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浙江省杭州萧山湘湖未来学校2024-2025年七年级下学期月考英语试卷（6月）
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cuisine Courier Order Delicious Food At Home Or Office Have Hundreds of Dishes from 50 Famous Restaurants
DISHES IN JUNE * Pay another $2. 00 if the total price of your order is under $15.
Specials Price Soup of the Day… $5. 50 Chocolate Cake …$5. 00 Chicken Salad… $10. 10 Specials Price BBQ Octopus… $8. 00 BBQ Mushrooms… $7. 00 Carrot Cake …$6. 60
HOW TO ORDER
1. Phone 8358 1199 or visit Hours(evenings)
http:// www. / 5:30-10:30 Saturday-Thursday
On your first order, give your name, address and phone number. 5:30-11:00 Friday
Closed on Sundays and Mondays
2. Tell us the name of the restaurant you want to order from, then the name of the dishes. We may call back to make sure the order before delivering（送餐）。
1．How much should you pay if you order Soup of the Day and BBQ Mushrooms
A．$10. 50. B．$12. 50. C．$13. 50. D．$14. 50.
2．When can't we get the food service from Cuisine Courier
A．At 10:00 p. m. on Saturdays.
B．Before 5·30 p. m. on Mondays.
C．At 9:30 p. m. on Thursdays.
D．Between 7:30 and 11:00 p. m. on Fridays.
3．What can Cuisine Courier do
A．Bring food to the place you'd like.
B．Make phone calls to someone for 45 minutes.
C．Sell cheap things in the evening.
D．Cook food for 50 restaurants.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Cuisine Courier这家送餐服务公司。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．数字计算题。根据表格Soup of the Day…$5.50可知Soup of the Day价格为$5.50，BBQ Mushrooms…$7.00可知BBQ Mushrooms价格为$7.00，两者总价为$5.50+$7.00 =$12.50。根据Pay another $2. 00 if the total price of your order is under $15.可知由于订单总价$12.50低于$15，需额外支付$2.00，因此最终应付$12.50+$2.00=$14.50。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据5:30-10:30 Saturday-Thursday可知周六至周四营业时间是17:30-22:30；5:30-11:00 Friday可知周五的营业时间是17:30-23:00；Closed on Sundays and Mondays可知周日和周一休息。选项B"周一 17:30 前" 属于周一全天休息时段，无法提供服务；其他选项均在营业时间内。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Order Delicious Food At Home Or Office(在家或办公室订购美味的食物)，可知Cuisine Courier提供送餐服务，可将食物送到指定地点，故选A。
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）。Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
"This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it, " said Chen Bin, a tai chi master（大师）from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles（强壮肌肉）, help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger.
But tai chi is more than just a sport. "It shows traditional Chinese philosophy（哲学）, such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness, " Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon（符号）of Chinese culture.
4．What do we know about tai chi
A．Most Chinese people can do tai chi.
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．It is a new type of exercise in China.
D．It is a common exercise of all the young people.
5．According to Paragraph 2, which might be Chen Bin's idea
A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
C．More people around the world will like tai chi.
D．There will be fewer tai chi masters in the future.
6．Why is tai chi a good thing to do
A．It can make our hearts stronger.
B．It can help protect our eyes.
C．It can help us use fewer muscles.
D．It can teach us to walk slowly.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Reasons to learn tai chi.
B．The best places to practice tai chi.
C．Ways to win a fight with tai chi.
D．The cultural ideas of tai chi.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的消息，以及太极拳对健康的好处、它所蕴含的文化理念以及它在全球的普及程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据It has become an icon(符号)of Chinese culture.(它已经成为中国文化的象征)，可知这表明太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分。因此选项B"它是中国文化的重要组成部分"是正确的，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据This will make tai chi more popular around the world.Hopefully,more people will become healthier by practicing it.(这将使太极拳在全世界更受欢迎。希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得更健康)，可知这表明他认为全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极拳。因此选项C"全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极拳"是正确的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据It can strengthen our muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely,and make our hearts stronger.(它可以强壮我们的肌肉，帮助我们更自由地行走和移动，使我们的心脏更强壮)，可知这表明太极拳可以使我们的心脏更强壮，因此选项A是正确的。故选A。
7．段落大意题。根据It shows traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学),such as being in harmony(和谐)with nature and using softness to beat hardness.(它展示了中国传统的哲学，如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚)，可知这表明第四段主要讲述了太极拳所蕴含的文化理念。因此，选项D"太极拳的文化理念"是正确的。故选D。
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips It's true that the classroom is very important in students' learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences.
First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It's like watching videos in class, but even better.
What's more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, studen s get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books.
Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students' eyes. Also students need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.
With all these benefits（好处）of school trip, why don't you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning
8．How does the writenstart the article
A． By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying.
9．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom
A．Watching videos. B．Reading books.
C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers.
10．Why is it good for students to meet new people
①Some new people are from the real world.
②Somc new people help open students' eyes.
③Students need to work in groups with old friends.
④Students can make friends with students from other schools.
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了学校旅行的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文章开头通过两个问题Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips 来引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。选项A"通过提问"是正确的。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom.可知到外面去可能是理解课堂上所学内容的最好方式，因此选项C"到外面去"是正确的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据④Students can make friends with students from other schools对应第四段They may meet new students from other schools.They can make friends and then help each other.(他们可能会遇到其他学校的新生。他们可以交朋友，然后互相帮助)；②Some new people help open students' eyes对应第四段Talking with them can help open students' eyes(与他们交谈可以帮助学生睁开眼睛)；①错误，根据These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world可知文中强调新人 "对现实世界的运作有更好的理解"，而非 "来自现实世界"；③错误：文中提到 work in groups，但未提及 "与老朋友" 合作。综上，正确组合为②④，故选B。
11．文章结构题。 开头通过提问引出主题，即学校旅行的好处；然后分别从三个方面(学校旅行是特殊的课程、是理解课堂知识的最好方式、能认识新人)进行阐述；最后总结全文，鼓励学生走出教室开始学习之旅。故选C。
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We can't remember when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. We often do this, especially（尤其）when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of starting to eat, we take out our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post them onto the Internet, waiting to be "liked". Then we take out our mobile phones from time to time to see how many "likes" we get. The dinner doesn't seem（似乎）to be the focus.
Does that sound familiar（熟悉的）to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
Recently, some scientists do a study. It shows that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not that delicious any more. In the study, some people are asked to take photos before they enjoy food. As a result, the more photos they take, the less delicious the food seems to be. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting. the photos onto the Internet, one can't stop taking out his mobile phone many times. "Does everyone like my photos I wish a lot of people like them!" It seems that your mobile phone calls your name all the time, even when you are with people around you. Also, others may think that you think your "likes" are important, but not them.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. It will be a wonderful time.
12．What do people often do at a dinner table these days
A People talk on the Internet.
A．People enjoy delicious food.
B．People take photos of food before having meals.
C．People like taking photos with their family and friends.
13．What does the underlined word" influences" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Changes. B．Results. C．Habits. D．Choices.
14．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．People often treat mobile phones as people around them.
B．People may get phone calls when they are with friends.
C．People does not take out their mobile phones at all.
D．People focus on mobile phones instead of people around them.
15．Why does the writer write this text
A．To ask us to go out and have a wonderful meal.
B．To show that mobile phones are important to us.
C．To tell us that we should take photos when eating out.
D．To let us focus on people around us and not always use the mobile phones.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了现代人在餐桌上给食物拍照的现象，并指出了这种行为带来的负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据Once a dish comes,instead of starting to eat,we take out our mobile phones and take photos.(一旦一道菜上来，我们不是开始吃，而是拿出手机拍照)，可知这表明如今人们在餐桌上经常在吃饭前给食物拍照。因此选项B"人们在吃饭前给食物拍照"是正确的。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。A.改变；B.结果；C.习惯；D.选择。根据There are also some other bad influences of taking photos...后列举了 "频繁看手机""忽视身边人" 等后果，influences在此表示 "影响、结果"，与B选项Results含义相近。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据It seems that your mobile phone calls your name all the time, even when you are with people around you.(似乎你的手机一直在叫你的名字，即使你和周围的人在一起)，可知这句话的意思是，人们过于关注手机，以至于即使和朋友在一起，也总是被手机吸引，忽略了身边的人。因此选项D"人们关注手机而不是身边的人"是正确的。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据文章先指出吃饭时拍照发圈的现象，接着通过研究说明其负面影响(食物变味、忽视他人)，最后呼吁So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.(那么，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不拍食物的照片怎么样？让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活)，可知核心目的是让读者关注身边人，减少手机使用，故选D。
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳的选项，填入空格中，有一项多余。任务B：回答问题。（不多于20词）
FUN INTHE SUN
Are you looking for a new sport Do you want to try something more exciting Why not try zorbing It's new and it's different!.
What is zorbing Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. 　16． 　 .
What do you do You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. 　17． 　 . When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you' re going and how you' re moving beeause you can see through the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It's exciting!
Is it safe Yes, it is. 　18． 　 . Have fun, but be careful—don't get hurt!
How old do you have to be To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older.
Where can you do it 　19． 　 Click（点击）here to find your favorite place.
Is it expensive Yes, it's more expensive-than other sports. But it's a great activity for special days.
So, are you ready for zorbing Come and have fun!
A. You get inside the ball and run or walk. B. It's popular in many countries. C But always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. D. There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. E. You have to prepare a ball for the sport.
What's your favorite sport Why do you like it (No more than 20 words) 　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．Swimming.Because it's relaxing and good for health.
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了zorbing这项新兴的户外运动。
A.You get inside the ball and run or walk.你进入球内，跑或走。
B.It's popular in many countries.它在许多国家都很受欢迎。
C.But always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules.但一定要在zorbing中心做，并遵守规则。
D.There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island.南岛的许多地方都有zorbing中心。
E.You have to prepare a ball for the sport.你必须为这项运动准备一个球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
16．根据前文Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport.(Zorbing是一项有趣的户外运动)，可知后文需要进一步描述这项运动的普及程度或特点。选项B"它在许多国家都很流行"符合语境，能够衔接上下文。故选B。
17．根据前文You need a large plastic ball.This is called a zorb.(你需要一个大的塑料球。这叫做zorb)，可知后文需要描述人们如何使用这个球进行zorbing。选项A"你进入球内，然后跑或走"符合语境，能够解释人们如何进行这项运动。故选A。
18．根据前文Is it safe Yes,it is.(它安全吗？是的，它是安全的)，可知后文需要给出一些安全建议或注意事项。选项C"但一定要在zorbing中心进行，并遵守规则"符合语境，能够提供关于安全的具体建议。故选C。
19．根据前文Where can you do it (你可以在哪里进行zorbing)，可知后文需要给出具体的地点或建议。选项D"在南岛的许多地方都有zorbing中心"符合语境，能够提供具体的地点信息。故选D。
20．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。示例中给出了游泳作为最喜欢的运动，并解释了喜欢的原因，即它令人放松且对健康有益。这个答案简洁明了，符合字数要求。 故填Swimming.Because it's relaxing and good for health.。
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know a siheyuan in China Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of . 21． home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical（典型的）. There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 22．
A siheyuan is mainly 23． . brick（砖头）and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 24． , you can see a big square courtyard（院子）. There are usually four buildings 25． the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 26． To live in.
The siheyuan 27． Confucian（儒家的）ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 28． is for the elders to live. The east and west house are for the second generations（一代人）and their 29． . People want 30． to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 31． has only one gate（大门）leading to the outside.
Chinese people love living in a siheyuan 32． they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 33． . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 34． are transformed into（被改造为）museums, art halls or hotels. The design（设计）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 35． from the siheyuan.
21．A． dangerous B． traditional C． untidy D． exciting
22．A． a little B． a lot C． a few D． so many
23．A． made of B． interested in
C． similar to D． away from
24．A． corner B． back C． front D． center
25．A． across from B． behind
C． around D． near
26．A． class B． family C． group D． school
27．A． follows B． builds C． becomes D． loses
28．A． east B． south C． west D． north
29．A． parents B． friends C． brothers D． children
30．A． everyone B． someone C． anyone D． no one
31．A． usually B． sometimes C． hardly D． never
32．A． and B． but C． because D． if
33．A． far B． close C． polite D． young
34．A． us B． them C． you D． it
35．A． answers B． orders C． articles D． ideas
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统住宅形式——四合院的特点、文化意义以及在现代社会中的应用。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
21．句意：是的，四合院是中国人的一种传统住宅。A.dangerous危险的；B.traditional传统的；C.untidy不整洁的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知四合院是中国传统建筑的典型代表，故选B。
22．句意：北京有成千上万的四合院，而不仅仅是几个。A.a little一点，修饰不可数名词；B.a lot许多，修饰实义动词；C.a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；D.so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。前半句提到thousands of成千上万，后半句通过not just形成对比，强调数量不止几个。a few修饰可数名词siheyuan，符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：四合院主要由砖头和木材制成，以灰色为主色调。A.made of由……制成；B.interested in对……感兴趣；C.similar to与……相似；D.away from远离。根据brick(砖头)and wood(砖头和木材)，可知此处描述四合院的材料构成，be made of表示由……制成，符合句意。其他选项与材料无关，故选A。
24．句意：在它的中心，你可以看到一个大的方形庭院。A.corner角落；B.back后面；C.front前面；D.center中心。根据常识可知四合院的庭院通常位于建筑中央，故选D。
25．句意：院子周围通常有四座建筑。A.across from在……对面；B.behind在……后面；C.around围绕；D.near在……附近。根据There are usually four buildings(通常有四栋建筑)，可知讲的是四合院的四座建筑围绕庭院而建，around the yard表示 "围绕院子"，故选C。
26．句意：通常，一个四合院可供一个大家庭居住。A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.group群体；D.school学校。live in居住，根据常识可知四合院历史上是家族聚居的场所，故选B。
27．句意：四合院遵循儒家尊重老人的思想。A.follows遵循；B.builds建造；C.becomes成为；D.loses失去。根据Confucian(儒家的)ideas of showing respect for the elderly(儒家尊老思想)，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的布局体现了儒家伦理，follows ideas表示 "遵循思想"，符合文意。故选A。
28．句意：面朝南方的主房供长辈居住。A.east东；B.south南；C.west西；D.north北。根据常识可知中国传统建筑讲究 "坐北朝南"，主房朝南可获得更多阳光，符合长辈居住的需求，故选B。
29．句意：东厢房和西厢房供第二代人及其子女居住。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.brothers兄弟；D.children孩子。根据the second generations第二代指子女，其家庭成员包括孩子，而parents属于长辈，friends和brothers不符合家庭结构，故选D。
30．句意：人们希望每个人一起享受幸福的生活。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.no one没有人。根据enjoy a happy life together(一起享受幸福的生活)，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的设计目的是让家庭成员共同生活，everyone表示 "所有人"，符合 "一起享受生活" 的语境，故选A。
31．句意：因此，四合院通常只有一个通向外界的大门。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。根据has only one gate（大门）leading to the outside(只有一个大门通往外面)，可知讲的是四合院 "通常" 只有一个大门，体现其封闭性和家族聚居的特点，usually表示习惯性情况，故选A。
32．句意：中国人喜欢住在四合院因为他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据Chinese people love living in a siheyuan中国人喜欢住在四合院，they can share laughs and cries in the same yard他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水，可知后半句是前半句 "喜欢住在四合院" 的原因，because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
33．句意：它还有助于让每个家庭成员保持亲近。A.far远的；B.close亲近的；C.polite礼貌的；D.young年轻的。根据前句they can share laughs and cries in the same yard他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水，可知四合院的居住模式促进家庭成员互动，keep close表示 "保持亲近"，符合文意。其他选项与家庭关系无关，故选B。
34．句意：其中一些四合院被改造成博物馆、美术馆或酒店。A.us我们；B.them它们；C.you你/你们；D.it它。根据句子可知讲的是四合院被改造，some of them指代前文的siheyuan，复数形式用them，故选B。
35．句意：2022年北京冬奥村的设计也从四合院获得了一些灵感。A.answers答案；B.orders订单；C.articles文章；D.ideas想法/灵感。根据句子可知讲的是2022年北京冬奥村的设计从四合院获得 "灵感"，ideas表示 "想法、灵感"，符合语境。其他选项与 "设计" 无关，故选D。
（2025七下·萧山月考） A)将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on
Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk 　36． 　 because she likes listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games.
At school, Lily's favorite subject is science. She 　37． 　 learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, " Doing science experiments（实验）can be 　38． 　 if you are not careful, so always follow the rules. " Lily listens carefully and follows the rules.
During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends 　39． 　 it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily enjoys 　40． 　 to keep fit.
【答案】36．quietly；37．focuses on；38．dangerous；39．to taste；40．jogging
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了莉莉的日常活动和她的一些兴趣爱好。
danger危险；quiet安静的；jog慢跑；taste品尝；focus on专注于。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：莉莉喜欢安静地走路，因为她喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。根据because she likes listening to the birds sing(因为她喜欢听鸟儿唱歌)，可知讲的是莉莉喜欢安静地走路，quiet安静的，形容词。walk步行，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quiet的副词是quietly安静地，故填quietly。
37．句意：她专注于学习，并在学业上取得了进步。根据makes progress in her studies(在学业上取得了进步)，结合选项可知讲的是专注于学习，focus on专注于，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以focus用单三式focuses，故填focuses on。
38．句意："如果你不小心，做科学实验可能会很危险，所以一定要遵守规则。" 根据if you are not careful(如果你不小心)，结合选项可知讲的是如果你不小心，做科学实验可能会很危险，danger危险，不可数名词，be动词后面用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous危险的，故填dangerous。
39．句意：莉莉总是带些新东西来，并请她的朋友们尝尝。根据Lily always brings something new(莉莉总是带些新东西来)，结合选项可知讲的是莉莉总是带些新东西来让朋友品尝，taste品尝，实义动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to taste，故填to taste。
40．句意：放学后，莉莉喜欢慢跑以保持健康。 keep fit保持健康，结合选项可知讲的是莉莉喜欢慢跑来保持健康，jog慢跑，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用jogging，故填jogging。
（2025七下·萧山月考） B)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空一次）
I'm here in the West Lake with my friend Peter. It is early in the morning, but there are already（已经） so many t　41． 　 . The lake is full of green even with a few 　42． 　（叶子）falling. The sun is 　43． 　（照耀）It feels like a magical place. The t　44． 　 is only 10℃, but we are all in high 　45． 　. （情绪）。
Jane 7:00| October
The weather turns 　46． 　（糟糕的）. It is pouring. We' re now at the Zhejiang 　47． 　（博物馆）to hide from the rain. It s　48． 　 that Peter isn't enjoying the 　49． 　 （经历)。very much, so I'm encouraging him.
Jane 14:00| October
The sun comes out 　50． 　（穿过）the clouds. The West Lake is beautiful in the sunlight. The air is fresh, just right for walking. It feels good to have a tour here.
Jane 17:00| October
【答案】41．tourists；42．leaves；43．shining；44．temperature；45．spirits；46．terrible/bad；47．Museum；48．seems；49．experience；50．through
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要记录了作者和她的朋友彼得在西湖游览的一天。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示或者首字母确定单词，然后根据句意和语法确定单词恰当形式。
41．句意：虽然现在还是清晨，但已经有这么多游客了。many修饰可数名词复数，根据句子可知讲的是清晨西湖已经有许多游客，tourist游客，可数名词，复数是tourists，故填tourists。
42．句意：湖面上满是绿色，即使有几片叶子落下。叶子用leaf，可数名词。a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数leaves，故填leaves。
43．句意：阳光照耀着。照耀用shine，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，shine的动词ing是shining，故填shining。
44．句意：温度只有10℃，但我们都很兴奋。根据10℃结合首字母可知讲的是温度仅仅10℃，temperature温度，不可数名词，故填temperature。
45．句意：温度只有10℃，但我们都很兴奋。情绪用spirit，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数spirits，in high spirits情绪高涨，固定搭配，故填spirits。
46．句意：天气变坏了。糟糕的用terrible/bad，形容词，turn是系动词，后面用形容词，故填terrible/bad。
47．句意：我们现在在浙江博物馆避雨。博物馆用museum，可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，指的是专有名词，故填Museum。
48．句意：看来彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知讲的是彼得似乎不喜欢这次经历，seem似乎，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以seem用单三式seems，故填seems。
49．句意：看来彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。经历用experience，可数名词，指的是单数，故填experience。
50．句意：阳光穿过云层照射出来。穿过用through，介词，指的是内部穿过，故填through。
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were 　51． 　 their way to the bus station, talking about their weekend 　52． 　(happy). Jack said, "Jerry, you know what I went to my uncle's new farm the day before yesterday. "
"Really Did you milk a cow " asked Jerry.
Jack said, "Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle 　53． 　(teach) me very patiently（耐心地）. And I rode a horse named Coco. She was a little shy 　54． 　 friendly to me. But she ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After 　55． 　(ride) the horse, I picked apples and 　56． 　 (srawberry) on the farm with my cousin' Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend "
Jerry said he 　57． 　(enjoy) his weekend too. He said, "Well, I went to my 　58． 　(father) workplace yesterday. There, I learned 　59． 　 fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really meaningful. "
Jack thought Jerry's father's job was cool. He said, "How 　60． 　(luck) you are! I want to visit a fire station some day. "
【答案】51．on；52．happily；53．taught；54．but；55．riding；56．strawberries；57．enjoyed；58．father's；59．how；60．lucky
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了杰克和杰瑞在周一放学后，在去公交车站的路上谈论他们周末的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：杰克和杰瑞在去公交车站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。on one's way to+地点名词，表示在某人去某地的路上，固定搭配，故填on。
52．句意：杰克和杰瑞在去公交车站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。happy高兴的，形容词。talking是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
53．句意：杰克说："哦，是的。有点难，但我叔叔非常耐心地教我。" teach教，实义动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
54．句意：她有点害羞，但对我却很友好。shy害羞的，friendly友好的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
55．句意：骑完马后，我和我的表弟托尼在农场摘了苹果和草莓。ride骑，实义动词。after是介词，后面用动词ing，ride的动词ing是riding，故填riding。
56．句意：骑完马后，我和我的表弟托尼在农场摘了苹果和草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，and连接并列成分，apples是可数名词复数，所以strawberry也用复数strawberries，故填strawberries。
57．句意：杰瑞说他也很享受他的周末。enjoy享受，实义动词。said表明时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
58．句意：他说："嗯，我昨天去了我爸爸的工作场所。" father爸爸，可数名词，指的是单数。workplace工作场所，名词，所以father用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。
59．句意：在那里，我了解了消防车是如何工作的，还看到了我爸爸是如何灭火的。 根据fire trucks worked(消防车工作)，结合句子可知讲的是消防车怎样工作，how怎样，特殊疑问词，故填how。
60．句意：他说："你真幸运！我也想有一天去参观消防站。" luck幸运，不可数名词。根据I want to visit a fire station some day.(我也想有一天去参观消防站)，可知讲的是你是幸运的，be动词are后面用形容词，luck的形容词是lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
61．（2025七下·萧山月考） Tina是你的新朋友，她很友好且有非常健康的生活方式。"五一"假期她来到杭州和你一起做了许多有趣的事情。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英文短文介绍她以及你们的经历。
要点：（1）Tina来自美国，喜欢中国文化，非常友好，喜欢大熊猫；（2）Tina有非常健康的生活方式（饮食、运动、学习…）；（3）你们在一起的一次难忘的经历(weather、place、activities、feelings. . . )
要求：
1. 回答所有问题，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Jane. I have a new friend, Tina. We had a good time together on May Day and I think there are lots of shining points of her. And now I am so glad to share these with you.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；故事阅读类；说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍Tina和难忘的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍Tina的国籍、喜好；然后介绍Tina的健康生活方式；最后介绍难忘的经历。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a good time；there be；lots of；share...with...；come from；full of；keep fit；take photos；feel lucky to do；look forward to doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I think there are lots of shining points of her.；状语从句和最高级Her love for giant pandas is well-known,as she thinks they're the cutest animals in the world.；比较级I felt so lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Tina, and I'm looking forward to more adventures with her in the future.等。连词as、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州萧山湘湖未来学校2024-2025年七年级下学期月考英语试卷（6月）
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cuisine Courier Order Delicious Food At Home Or Office Have Hundreds of Dishes from 50 Famous Restaurants
DISHES IN JUNE * Pay another $2. 00 if the total price of your order is under $15.
Specials Price Soup of the Day… $5. 50 Chocolate Cake …$5. 00 Chicken Salad… $10. 10 Specials Price BBQ Octopus… $8. 00 BBQ Mushrooms… $7. 00 Carrot Cake …$6. 60
HOW TO ORDER
1. Phone 8358 1199 or visit Hours(evenings)
http:// www. / 5:30-10:30 Saturday-Thursday
On your first order, give your name, address and phone number. 5:30-11:00 Friday
Closed on Sundays and Mondays
2. Tell us the name of the restaurant you want to order from, then the name of the dishes. We may call back to make sure the order before delivering（送餐）。
1．How much should you pay if you order Soup of the Day and BBQ Mushrooms
A．$10. 50. B．$12. 50. C．$13. 50. D．$14. 50.
2．When can't we get the food service from Cuisine Courier
A．At 10:00 p. m. on Saturdays.
B．Before 5·30 p. m. on Mondays.
C．At 9:30 p. m. on Thursdays.
D．Between 7:30 and 11:00 p. m. on Fridays.
3．What can Cuisine Courier do
A．Bring food to the place you'd like.
B．Make phone calls to someone for 45 minutes.
C．Sell cheap things in the evening.
D．Cook food for 50 restaurants.
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）。Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
"This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it, " said Chen Bin, a tai chi master（大师）from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles（强壮肌肉）, help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger.
But tai chi is more than just a sport. "It shows traditional Chinese philosophy（哲学）, such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness, " Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon（符号）of Chinese culture.
4．What do we know about tai chi
A．Most Chinese people can do tai chi.
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．It is a new type of exercise in China.
D．It is a common exercise of all the young people.
5．According to Paragraph 2, which might be Chen Bin's idea
A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
C．More people around the world will like tai chi.
D．There will be fewer tai chi masters in the future.
6．Why is tai chi a good thing to do
A．It can make our hearts stronger.
B．It can help protect our eyes.
C．It can help us use fewer muscles.
D．It can teach us to walk slowly.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Reasons to learn tai chi.
B．The best places to practice tai chi.
C．Ways to win a fight with tai chi.
D．The cultural ideas of tai chi.
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips It's true that the classroom is very important in students' learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences.
First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It's like watching videos in class, but even better.
What's more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, studen s get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books.
Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students' eyes. Also students need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.
With all these benefits（好处）of school trip, why don't you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning
8．How does the writenstart the article
A． By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying.
9．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom
A．Watching videos. B．Reading books.
C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers.
10．Why is it good for students to meet new people
①Some new people are from the real world.
②Somc new people help open students' eyes.
③Students need to work in groups with old friends.
④Students can make friends with students from other schools.
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We can't remember when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. We often do this, especially（尤其）when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of starting to eat, we take out our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post them onto the Internet, waiting to be "liked". Then we take out our mobile phones from time to time to see how many "likes" we get. The dinner doesn't seem（似乎）to be the focus.
Does that sound familiar（熟悉的）to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
Recently, some scientists do a study. It shows that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not that delicious any more. In the study, some people are asked to take photos before they enjoy food. As a result, the more photos they take, the less delicious the food seems to be. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting. the photos onto the Internet, one can't stop taking out his mobile phone many times. "Does everyone like my photos I wish a lot of people like them!" It seems that your mobile phone calls your name all the time, even when you are with people around you. Also, others may think that you think your "likes" are important, but not them.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. It will be a wonderful time.
12．What do people often do at a dinner table these days
A People talk on the Internet.
A．People enjoy delicious food.
B．People take photos of food before having meals.
C．People like taking photos with their family and friends.
13．What does the underlined word" influences" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Changes. B．Results. C．Habits. D．Choices.
14．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．People often treat mobile phones as people around them.
B．People may get phone calls when they are with friends.
C．People does not take out their mobile phones at all.
D．People focus on mobile phones instead of people around them.
15．Why does the writer write this text
A．To ask us to go out and have a wonderful meal.
B．To show that mobile phones are important to us.
C．To tell us that we should take photos when eating out.
D．To let us focus on people around us and not always use the mobile phones.
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳的选项，填入空格中，有一项多余。任务B：回答问题。（不多于20词）
FUN INTHE SUN
Are you looking for a new sport Do you want to try something more exciting Why not try zorbing It's new and it's different!.
What is zorbing Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. 　16． 　 .
What do you do You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. 　17． 　 . When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you' re going and how you' re moving beeause you can see through the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It's exciting!
Is it safe Yes, it is. 　18． 　 . Have fun, but be careful—don't get hurt!
How old do you have to be To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older.
Where can you do it 　19． 　 Click（点击）here to find your favorite place.
Is it expensive Yes, it's more expensive-than other sports. But it's a great activity for special days.
So, are you ready for zorbing Come and have fun!
A. You get inside the ball and run or walk. B. It's popular in many countries. C But always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. D. There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. E. You have to prepare a ball for the sport.
What's your favorite sport Why do you like it (No more than 20 words) 　20． 　
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know a siheyuan in China Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of . 21． home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical（典型的）. There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 22．
A siheyuan is mainly 23． . brick（砖头）and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 24． , you can see a big square courtyard（院子）. There are usually four buildings 25． the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 26． To live in.
The siheyuan 27． Confucian（儒家的）ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 28． is for the elders to live. The east and west house are for the second generations（一代人）and their 29． . People want 30． to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 31． has only one gate（大门）leading to the outside.
Chinese people love living in a siheyuan 32． they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 33． . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 34． are transformed into（被改造为）museums, art halls or hotels. The design（设计）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 35． from the siheyuan.
21．A． dangerous B． traditional C． untidy D． exciting
22．A． a little B． a lot C． a few D． so many
23．A． made of B． interested in
C． similar to D． away from
24．A． corner B． back C． front D． center
25．A． across from B． behind
C． around D． near
26．A． class B． family C． group D． school
27．A． follows B． builds C． becomes D． loses
28．A． east B． south C． west D． north
29．A． parents B． friends C． brothers D． children
30．A． everyone B． someone C． anyone D． no one
31．A． usually B． sometimes C． hardly D． never
32．A． and B． but C． because D． if
33．A． far B． close C． polite D． young
34．A． us B． them C． you D． it
35．A． answers B． orders C． articles D． ideas
（2025七下·萧山月考） A)将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on
Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk 　36． 　 because she likes listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games.
At school, Lily's favorite subject is science. She 　37． 　 learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, " Doing science experiments（实验）can be 　38． 　 if you are not careful, so always follow the rules. " Lily listens carefully and follows the rules.
During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends 　39． 　 it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily enjoys 　40． 　 to keep fit.
（2025七下·萧山月考） B)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空一次）
I'm here in the West Lake with my friend Peter. It is early in the morning, but there are already（已经） so many t　41． 　 . The lake is full of green even with a few 　42． 　（叶子）falling. The sun is 　43． 　（照耀）It feels like a magical place. The t　44． 　 is only 10℃, but we are all in high 　45． 　. （情绪）。
Jane 7:00| October
The weather turns 　46． 　（糟糕的）. It is pouring. We' re now at the Zhejiang 　47． 　（博物馆）to hide from the rain. It s　48． 　 that Peter isn't enjoying the 　49． 　 （经历)。very much, so I'm encouraging him.
Jane 14:00| October
The sun comes out 　50． 　（穿过）the clouds. The West Lake is beautiful in the sunlight. The air is fresh, just right for walking. It feels good to have a tour here.
Jane 17:00| October
（2025七下·萧山月考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were 　51． 　 their way to the bus station, talking about their weekend 　52． 　(happy). Jack said, "Jerry, you know what I went to my uncle's new farm the day before yesterday. "
"Really Did you milk a cow " asked Jerry.
Jack said, "Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle 　53． 　(teach) me very patiently（耐心地）. And I rode a horse named Coco. She was a little shy 　54． 　 friendly to me. But she ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After 　55． 　(ride) the horse, I picked apples and 　56． 　 (srawberry) on the farm with my cousin' Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend "
Jerry said he 　57． 　(enjoy) his weekend too. He said, "Well, I went to my 　58． 　(father) workplace yesterday. There, I learned 　59． 　 fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really meaningful. "
Jack thought Jerry's father's job was cool. He said, "How 　60． 　(luck) you are! I want to visit a fire station some day. "
61．（2025七下·萧山月考） Tina是你的新朋友，她很友好且有非常健康的生活方式。"五一"假期她来到杭州和你一起做了许多有趣的事情。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英文短文介绍她以及你们的经历。
要点：（1）Tina来自美国，喜欢中国文化，非常友好，喜欢大熊猫；（2）Tina有非常健康的生活方式（饮食、运动、学习…）；（3）你们在一起的一次难忘的经历(weather、place、activities、feelings. . . )
要求：
1. 回答所有问题，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Jane. I have a new friend, Tina. We had a good time together on May Day and I think there are lots of shining points of her. And now I am so glad to share these with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Cuisine Courier这家送餐服务公司。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．数字计算题。根据表格Soup of the Day…$5.50可知Soup of the Day价格为$5.50，BBQ Mushrooms…$7.00可知BBQ Mushrooms价格为$7.00，两者总价为$5.50+$7.00 =$12.50。根据Pay another $2. 00 if the total price of your order is under $15.可知由于订单总价$12.50低于$15，需额外支付$2.00，因此最终应付$12.50+$2.00=$14.50。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据5:30-10:30 Saturday-Thursday可知周六至周四营业时间是17:30-22:30；5:30-11:00 Friday可知周五的营业时间是17:30-23:00；Closed on Sundays and Mondays可知周日和周一休息。选项B"周一 17:30 前" 属于周一全天休息时段，无法提供服务；其他选项均在营业时间内。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Order Delicious Food At Home Or Office(在家或办公室订购美味的食物)，可知Cuisine Courier提供送餐服务，可将食物送到指定地点，故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的消息，以及太极拳对健康的好处、它所蕴含的文化理念以及它在全球的普及程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据It has become an icon(符号)of Chinese culture.(它已经成为中国文化的象征)，可知这表明太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分。因此选项B"它是中国文化的重要组成部分"是正确的，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据This will make tai chi more popular around the world.Hopefully,more people will become healthier by practicing it.(这将使太极拳在全世界更受欢迎。希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得更健康)，可知这表明他认为全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极拳。因此选项C"全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极拳"是正确的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据It can strengthen our muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely,and make our hearts stronger.(它可以强壮我们的肌肉，帮助我们更自由地行走和移动，使我们的心脏更强壮)，可知这表明太极拳可以使我们的心脏更强壮，因此选项A是正确的。故选A。
7．段落大意题。根据It shows traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学),such as being in harmony(和谐)with nature and using softness to beat hardness.(它展示了中国传统的哲学，如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚)，可知这表明第四段主要讲述了太极拳所蕴含的文化理念。因此，选项D"太极拳的文化理念"是正确的。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了学校旅行的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文章开头通过两个问题Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips 来引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。选项A"通过提问"是正确的。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom.可知到外面去可能是理解课堂上所学内容的最好方式，因此选项C"到外面去"是正确的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据④Students can make friends with students from other schools对应第四段They may meet new students from other schools.They can make friends and then help each other.(他们可能会遇到其他学校的新生。他们可以交朋友，然后互相帮助)；②Some new people help open students' eyes对应第四段Talking with them can help open students' eyes(与他们交谈可以帮助学生睁开眼睛)；①错误，根据These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world可知文中强调新人 "对现实世界的运作有更好的理解"，而非 "来自现实世界"；③错误：文中提到 work in groups，但未提及 "与老朋友" 合作。综上，正确组合为②④，故选B。
11．文章结构题。 开头通过提问引出主题，即学校旅行的好处；然后分别从三个方面(学校旅行是特殊的课程、是理解课堂知识的最好方式、能认识新人)进行阐述；最后总结全文，鼓励学生走出教室开始学习之旅。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了现代人在餐桌上给食物拍照的现象，并指出了这种行为带来的负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据Once a dish comes,instead of starting to eat,we take out our mobile phones and take photos.(一旦一道菜上来，我们不是开始吃，而是拿出手机拍照)，可知这表明如今人们在餐桌上经常在吃饭前给食物拍照。因此选项B"人们在吃饭前给食物拍照"是正确的。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。A.改变；B.结果；C.习惯；D.选择。根据There are also some other bad influences of taking photos...后列举了 "频繁看手机""忽视身边人" 等后果，influences在此表示 "影响、结果"，与B选项Results含义相近。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据It seems that your mobile phone calls your name all the time, even when you are with people around you.(似乎你的手机一直在叫你的名字，即使你和周围的人在一起)，可知这句话的意思是，人们过于关注手机，以至于即使和朋友在一起，也总是被手机吸引，忽略了身边的人。因此选项D"人们关注手机而不是身边的人"是正确的。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据文章先指出吃饭时拍照发圈的现象，接着通过研究说明其负面影响(食物变味、忽视他人)，最后呼吁So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.(那么，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不拍食物的照片怎么样？让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活)，可知核心目的是让读者关注身边人，减少手机使用，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．Swimming.Because it's relaxing and good for health.
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了zorbing这项新兴的户外运动。
A.You get inside the ball and run or walk.你进入球内，跑或走。
B.It's popular in many countries.它在许多国家都很受欢迎。
C.But always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules.但一定要在zorbing中心做，并遵守规则。
D.There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island.南岛的许多地方都有zorbing中心。
E.You have to prepare a ball for the sport.你必须为这项运动准备一个球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
16．根据前文Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport.(Zorbing是一项有趣的户外运动)，可知后文需要进一步描述这项运动的普及程度或特点。选项B"它在许多国家都很流行"符合语境，能够衔接上下文。故选B。
17．根据前文You need a large plastic ball.This is called a zorb.(你需要一个大的塑料球。这叫做zorb)，可知后文需要描述人们如何使用这个球进行zorbing。选项A"你进入球内，然后跑或走"符合语境，能够解释人们如何进行这项运动。故选A。
18．根据前文Is it safe Yes,it is.(它安全吗？是的，它是安全的)，可知后文需要给出一些安全建议或注意事项。选项C"但一定要在zorbing中心进行，并遵守规则"符合语境，能够提供关于安全的具体建议。故选C。
19．根据前文Where can you do it (你可以在哪里进行zorbing)，可知后文需要给出具体的地点或建议。选项D"在南岛的许多地方都有zorbing中心"符合语境，能够提供具体的地点信息。故选D。
20．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。示例中给出了游泳作为最喜欢的运动，并解释了喜欢的原因，即它令人放松且对健康有益。这个答案简洁明了，符合字数要求。 故填Swimming.Because it's relaxing and good for health.。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统住宅形式——四合院的特点、文化意义以及在现代社会中的应用。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项
21．句意：是的，四合院是中国人的一种传统住宅。A.dangerous危险的；B.traditional传统的；C.untidy不整洁的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知四合院是中国传统建筑的典型代表，故选B。
22．句意：北京有成千上万的四合院，而不仅仅是几个。A.a little一点，修饰不可数名词；B.a lot许多，修饰实义动词；C.a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；D.so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。前半句提到thousands of成千上万，后半句通过not just形成对比，强调数量不止几个。a few修饰可数名词siheyuan，符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：四合院主要由砖头和木材制成，以灰色为主色调。A.made of由……制成；B.interested in对……感兴趣；C.similar to与……相似；D.away from远离。根据brick(砖头)and wood(砖头和木材)，可知此处描述四合院的材料构成，be made of表示由……制成，符合句意。其他选项与材料无关，故选A。
24．句意：在它的中心，你可以看到一个大的方形庭院。A.corner角落；B.back后面；C.front前面；D.center中心。根据常识可知四合院的庭院通常位于建筑中央，故选D。
25．句意：院子周围通常有四座建筑。A.across from在……对面；B.behind在……后面；C.around围绕；D.near在……附近。根据There are usually four buildings(通常有四栋建筑)，可知讲的是四合院的四座建筑围绕庭院而建，around the yard表示 "围绕院子"，故选C。
26．句意：通常，一个四合院可供一个大家庭居住。A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.group群体；D.school学校。live in居住，根据常识可知四合院历史上是家族聚居的场所，故选B。
27．句意：四合院遵循儒家尊重老人的思想。A.follows遵循；B.builds建造；C.becomes成为；D.loses失去。根据Confucian(儒家的)ideas of showing respect for the elderly(儒家尊老思想)，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的布局体现了儒家伦理，follows ideas表示 "遵循思想"，符合文意。故选A。
28．句意：面朝南方的主房供长辈居住。A.east东；B.south南；C.west西；D.north北。根据常识可知中国传统建筑讲究 "坐北朝南"，主房朝南可获得更多阳光，符合长辈居住的需求，故选B。
29．句意：东厢房和西厢房供第二代人及其子女居住。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.brothers兄弟；D.children孩子。根据the second generations第二代指子女，其家庭成员包括孩子，而parents属于长辈，friends和brothers不符合家庭结构，故选D。
30．句意：人们希望每个人一起享受幸福的生活。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.no one没有人。根据enjoy a happy life together(一起享受幸福的生活)，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的设计目的是让家庭成员共同生活，everyone表示 "所有人"，符合 "一起享受生活" 的语境，故选A。
31．句意：因此，四合院通常只有一个通向外界的大门。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。根据has only one gate（大门）leading to the outside(只有一个大门通往外面)，可知讲的是四合院 "通常" 只有一个大门，体现其封闭性和家族聚居的特点，usually表示习惯性情况，故选A。
32．句意：中国人喜欢住在四合院因为他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据Chinese people love living in a siheyuan中国人喜欢住在四合院，they can share laughs and cries in the same yard他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水，可知后半句是前半句 "喜欢住在四合院" 的原因，because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
33．句意：它还有助于让每个家庭成员保持亲近。A.far远的；B.close亲近的；C.polite礼貌的；D.young年轻的。根据前句they can share laughs and cries in the same yard他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水，可知四合院的居住模式促进家庭成员互动，keep close表示 "保持亲近"，符合文意。其他选项与家庭关系无关，故选B。
34．句意：其中一些四合院被改造成博物馆、美术馆或酒店。A.us我们；B.them它们；C.you你/你们；D.it它。根据句子可知讲的是四合院被改造，some of them指代前文的siheyuan，复数形式用them，故选B。
35．句意：2022年北京冬奥村的设计也从四合院获得了一些灵感。A.answers答案；B.orders订单；C.articles文章；D.ideas想法/灵感。根据句子可知讲的是2022年北京冬奥村的设计从四合院获得 "灵感"，ideas表示 "想法、灵感"，符合语境。其他选项与 "设计" 无关，故选D。
【答案】36．quietly；37．focuses on；38．dangerous；39．to taste；40．jogging
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了莉莉的日常活动和她的一些兴趣爱好。
danger危险；quiet安静的；jog慢跑；taste品尝；focus on专注于。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：莉莉喜欢安静地走路，因为她喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。根据because she likes listening to the birds sing(因为她喜欢听鸟儿唱歌)，可知讲的是莉莉喜欢安静地走路，quiet安静的，形容词。walk步行，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quiet的副词是quietly安静地，故填quietly。
37．句意：她专注于学习，并在学业上取得了进步。根据makes progress in her studies(在学业上取得了进步)，结合选项可知讲的是专注于学习，focus on专注于，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以focus用单三式focuses，故填focuses on。
38．句意："如果你不小心，做科学实验可能会很危险，所以一定要遵守规则。" 根据if you are not careful(如果你不小心)，结合选项可知讲的是如果你不小心，做科学实验可能会很危险，danger危险，不可数名词，be动词后面用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous危险的，故填dangerous。
39．句意：莉莉总是带些新东西来，并请她的朋友们尝尝。根据Lily always brings something new(莉莉总是带些新东西来)，结合选项可知讲的是莉莉总是带些新东西来让朋友品尝，taste品尝，实义动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to taste，故填to taste。
40．句意：放学后，莉莉喜欢慢跑以保持健康。 keep fit保持健康，结合选项可知讲的是莉莉喜欢慢跑来保持健康，jog慢跑，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用jogging，故填jogging。
【答案】41．tourists；42．leaves；43．shining；44．temperature；45．spirits；46．terrible/bad；47．Museum；48．seems；49．experience；50．through
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要记录了作者和她的朋友彼得在西湖游览的一天。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示或者首字母确定单词，然后根据句意和语法确定单词恰当形式。
41．句意：虽然现在还是清晨，但已经有这么多游客了。many修饰可数名词复数，根据句子可知讲的是清晨西湖已经有许多游客，tourist游客，可数名词，复数是tourists，故填tourists。
42．句意：湖面上满是绿色，即使有几片叶子落下。叶子用leaf，可数名词。a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数leaves，故填leaves。
43．句意：阳光照耀着。照耀用shine，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，shine的动词ing是shining，故填shining。
44．句意：温度只有10℃，但我们都很兴奋。根据10℃结合首字母可知讲的是温度仅仅10℃，temperature温度，不可数名词，故填temperature。
45．句意：温度只有10℃，但我们都很兴奋。情绪用spirit，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数spirits，in high spirits情绪高涨，固定搭配，故填spirits。
46．句意：天气变坏了。糟糕的用terrible/bad，形容词，turn是系动词，后面用形容词，故填terrible/bad。
47．句意：我们现在在浙江博物馆避雨。博物馆用museum，可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，指的是专有名词，故填Museum。
48．句意：看来彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知讲的是彼得似乎不喜欢这次经历，seem似乎，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以seem用单三式seems，故填seems。
49．句意：看来彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。经历用experience，可数名词，指的是单数，故填experience。
50．句意：阳光穿过云层照射出来。穿过用through，介词，指的是内部穿过，故填through。
【答案】51．on；52．happily；53．taught；54．but；55．riding；56．strawberries；57．enjoyed；58．father's；59．how；60．lucky
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了杰克和杰瑞在周一放学后，在去公交车站的路上谈论他们周末的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：杰克和杰瑞在去公交车站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。on one's way to+地点名词，表示在某人去某地的路上，固定搭配，故填on。
52．句意：杰克和杰瑞在去公交车站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。happy高兴的，形容词。talking是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
53．句意：杰克说："哦，是的。有点难，但我叔叔非常耐心地教我。" teach教，实义动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
54．句意：她有点害羞，但对我却很友好。shy害羞的，friendly友好的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
55．句意：骑完马后，我和我的表弟托尼在农场摘了苹果和草莓。ride骑，实义动词。after是介词，后面用动词ing，ride的动词ing是riding，故填riding。
56．句意：骑完马后，我和我的表弟托尼在农场摘了苹果和草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，and连接并列成分，apples是可数名词复数，所以strawberry也用复数strawberries，故填strawberries。
57．句意：杰瑞说他也很享受他的周末。enjoy享受，实义动词。said表明时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
58．句意：他说："嗯，我昨天去了我爸爸的工作场所。" father爸爸，可数名词，指的是单数。workplace工作场所，名词，所以father用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。
59．句意：在那里，我了解了消防车是如何工作的，还看到了我爸爸是如何灭火的。 根据fire trucks worked(消防车工作)，结合句子可知讲的是消防车怎样工作，how怎样，特殊疑问词，故填how。
60．句意：他说："你真幸运！我也想有一天去参观消防站。" luck幸运，不可数名词。根据I want to visit a fire station some day.(我也想有一天去参观消防站)，可知讲的是你是幸运的，be动词are后面用形容词，luck的形容词是lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；故事阅读类；说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍Tina和难忘的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍Tina的国籍、喜好；然后介绍Tina的健康生活方式；最后介绍难忘的经历。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a good time；there be；lots of；share...with...；come from；full of；keep fit；take photos；feel lucky to do；look forward to doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I think there are lots of shining points of her.；状语从句和最高级Her love for giant pandas is well-known,as she thinks they're the cutest animals in the world.；比较级I felt so lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Tina, and I'm looking forward to more adventures with her in the future.等。连词as、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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