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Unit3 Curious life基础知识综合练习沪教版英语（五四学制）八上
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达
好奇心：[ kj ri s ti] ____________
科学家：[ sa nt st] ____________
实验：[ k sper m nt] ____________
发现：[d sk v ri] ____________
对……好奇：be curious ______
得出结论：come to a ____________
科学方法：____________ method
观察现象：observe the ____________
提出问题：ask ____________
满足某人的好奇心：satisfy one's ____________
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Everyone is ________ (好奇的) by nature.
Scientists make new ________ (发现) by following a scientific method.
She was very ________ (好奇的) to know what was in the letter.
We should be curious about the world and keep asking ________ (问题).
The ________ (科学家) is doing an important experiment in the laboratory.
After doing many experiments, they finally came to a ________ (结论).
His_______(好奇心) about the new machine made him take it apart.
We need to ________ (观察) the stars carefully to learn more about them.
The students are ________ (设计) an experiment to test their hypothesis.
The ________ (发现) of penicillin was a great event in the history of medicine.
She has a strong desire to satisfy her ________ (curious).
Scientists always try to find new ways to make scientific ________ (discover).
The ________ (strange) of the phenomenon made everyone puzzled.
They are making a ________ (research) on the effects of pollution.
We should be brave enough to face the ________ (fail) in our study.
He is a very ________ (create) student and often comes up with new ideas.
The results of the experiment need to be ________ (analysis) carefully.
The theory was first ________ (提出) by a famous scientist.
She showed great ________ (interested) in science when she was young.
His hard work led to his great ________ (achieve) in his career.
三、单选
1.—What are you doing
—I'm ________ a new experiment.
A. doing B. making C. taking D. having
2.The boy is curious ________ everything around him.
A. of B. about C. in D. at
3.Scientists usually ________ a hypothesis before they do an experiment.
A. come up B. come up with C. catch up with D. put up with
4.After a long time of research, they finally ________ a conclusion.
A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came
5.The scientific method helps us to ________ natural phenomena.
A. look B. see C. watch D. observe
6.His curiosity ________ him to explore the unknown world.
A. made B. let C. drove D. had
7.Many great inventions are the result of ________.
A. curious B. curiosity C. curiously D. curiosities
8.The students are busy ________ their experiment reports.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
9.She is always the first one ________ questions in class.
A. to ask B. asking C. asks D. asked
10.The new discovery will have a great influence______ our life.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.孩子们对新玩具很好奇。
The children ____________________ the new toys.
2.科学家们通过实验验证他们的理论。
Scientists test their theories ____________________.
3.好奇心是科学发现的基础。
Curiosity is the foundation of ____________________.
4.他们正在努力寻找问题的答案。
They are trying hard to ____________________ the questions.
5.这个理论最初是由爱因斯坦提出的。
The theory was first ___________________by Einstein.
6.他的好奇心使他对周围的一切都感兴趣。
His curiosity makes him ______________everything around him.
7.我们应该养成观察周围事物的习惯。
We should get into the habit of ____________________ things around us.
8.经过多次尝试，他们终于得出了结论。
After many tries, they finally ____________________.
9.她的发现对医学领域产生了重大影响。
Her discovery had a great influence ______________ medicine.
10.满足孩子们的好奇心很重要。
It's important to ____________the children's ___________.
五、句型转换
1.She is curious about the new book.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________ curious about the new book
2.They made a discovery last week.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ they do last week
3.The scientist is doing an experiment in the laboratory.（改为否定句）
The scientist ________________an experiment in the laboratory.
4.He came to a conclusion after the discussion.（改为同义句）
He ____________________ a conclusion after the discussion.
5.The students are interested in the experiment.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ are the students interested in
6.The scientific method helps us to understand nature better.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ the scientific method help us to do
7.She was curious to know what was in the box.（改为感叹句）
____________________ she was to know what was in the box!
8.His curiosity led to his success.（改为同义句）
His success ____________________ his curiosity.
9.They are designing an experiment.（改为被动语态）
An experiment ____________________ by them.
10.The discovery of penicillin was a great event.（改为感叹句）
____________________ great event the discovery of penicillin was!
六、完型填空
Curiosity is the driving force behind many great 1___.Throughout history, people's desire to understand the world has led to amazing 2.____. For example, Newton's curiosity about why apples fall led to the discovery of gravity.
When we are curious, we ask questions and 3.______ to find answers. This process helps us learn and grow. In science, curiosity makes us design 4.______ and test new ideas. In daily life, it encourages us to try new things and solve problems creatively.
Curiosity is not only a quality but also a powerful tool for learning. When we are curious, we actively seek knowledge and try to understand the world around us.
Many great scientists were driven by curiosity. For example, Albert Einstein was curious about time and space, which led to his famous theory of relativity. Marie Curie's curiosity about radioactivity made her one of the most important scientists in history.
In our daily life, curiosity helps us solve problems and learn new skills. When we ask questions and explore different ideas, we open the door to new knowledge. So, keep your curiosity alive and never stop asking "why"!
A. discoveries B. inventions C. stories D. books
A. accidents B. events C. discoveries D. problems
A. stop B. try C. forget D. remember
A. stories B. experiments C. books D. letters
答案
一、
curiosity
scientist
experiment
discovery
about
conclusion
scientific
phenomenon
questions
curiosity
二、
curious
discoveries
curious
questions
scientist
conclusion
curiosity
observe
designing
discovery
curiosity
discoveries
strangeness
research
failure
creative
analyzed
put forward
interest
achievement
三、
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CBCAB
四、
are curious about
by doing experiments
scientific discoveries
find answers to
put forward
interested in
observing
came to a conclusion
in the field of
satisfy; curiosity
五、
Is she
What did
isn't doing
reached
What
What does
How curious
resulted from
is being designed
What a
六、1-4 ACBB

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