Unit2 Digital life 知识点梳理沪教版(五四学制)(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit2 Digital life 知识点梳理沪教版(五四学制)(2024)八年级英语上册

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8A Unit2
digital life数字生活 digitalized 被数字化的
How does digital technology influence our life 数字技术如何影响我们的生活
influence v.影响 have an influence on sth 对…产生影响
Social media has a significant influence on public opinion.
社交媒体对公众舆论有重大影响。
self-driving car自动驾驶车
speech recognition语音识别 face recognition人脸识别 recognize v.辨认出
wearable device可穿戴的电子设备
Digital products电子产品 product n.产品 produce v.生产 producer 生产商 n.
Wang Yiming and his mother are visiting a website to choose some New Year presents for the family. 王一鸣和他的母亲正在浏览一个网站,为家人挑选一些新年礼物。
choose-chose-chosen choice n.选择
laptop笔记本电脑 Bluetooth speaker蓝牙音响 keyboard键盘 earphones 入耳耳机 headset佩戴式耳机
might be a good choice可能是一个好的选择 may的过去式might
user-friendly用户友好的
nice design漂亮的设计 designer n.设计师
be easily paired with other devices很容易和其他设备配对
enjoy some private time 享受一些私人时间
private=personal 个人的私人的 privacy n.隐私
pay attention to doing sth关注做某事
can be seen可以被看到 see-saw-seen
The sounds and the beats are digitalised声音与节拍是数字化了的。
Advantage n.优势 disadvantage n.劣势,缺点
easy to separate the keyboard and screen键盘和屏幕易于分离 separated a.分开的 separation n.分离
the latest AI (artificial intelligence) technology最新的人工智能(AI)技术
follow your orders听从你的命令
order n. 顺序、次序 Please put the books in order.请把书按顺序放好
order v. 订购、订货, 点(菜)、叫(餐)
She ordered a new dress online.她在网上订购了一条新裙子。
keep an eye on your health关注你的健康=Pay attention to your health
healthy a.健康的 less healthy 不如。。。健康 healthier更健康
call the emergency services拨打紧急服务电话 emergent a.紧急的
speaking
Complaints about digital products关于数字产品的抱怨 complaint n.抱怨 complain about doing 抱怨某事
Wang Yiming is now calling CS (customer service) to make a complaint.
CS (customer service)客服 make a complaint投诉
For product information, press “1”. 如需产品信息,请按‘1’。
press v.按键 pressure n.压力
make a complaint about (the laptop I bought last week)对我上周买的笔记本电脑提出投诉
keep shutting down on its own. 总是自动关机 on its own自动地,强调设备自发行为
Sorry for the inconvenience很抱歉给您带来不便convenient a.方便的 inconvenient 不方便的
Can I have your order number, please 请问能提供一下您的订单号吗?
"Can I have..." :礼貌地请求对方提供信息,相当于May I…
Have you tried turning it off and on again?您试过把它关机再重新开机吗?
repeat that a couple of times重复了那个动作几次了 repetition n.重复
it didn’t help=it didn’t work.这没有用
ask our technical support team to call you back请我们的技术支持团队给您回电话
right away = in no time= at once 立刻、马上
The smart watch keeps freezing. 这部智能手表一直卡顿/死机。
Have you tried updating the software on the watch 你试过更新手表上的软件吗?
The smart phone keeps running out space. 这部智能手机总是空间不足
clear out apps that you don’t need清理掉你不需要的应用程序
apps" :即应用程序(applications 的缩写)
that you don’t need定语从句,修饰“apps”,表示“你不需要的”。
fail to connect to the internet无法连接到互联网
fail to “未能”或“没有做到” "fail to deliver" (未能送达)failure n.失败
connect to the internet=make a connection to the internet 连接网络
check your Wi-Fi and make sure it’s connected to the right network检查你的 Wi-Fi,并确保它连接到了正确的网络。
reading
amazing digital technologies令人震惊的数字技术 technology 技术 n.
Wang Yiming is reading an online article on Tech Teen . 王一鸣正在阅读《科技少年》(Tech Teen)上的一篇网络文章。
Digital technology makes life a lot easier数字技术让生活轻松了许多
easy-easier 比较级,更简单 a lot是修饰比较的程度副词,许多
for the disabled. 对于残疾人来说 the+形容词,表示一类人 the old 老年人
be able to do sth 能够做某事I am unable to see.我看不见 have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
For example= For instance,举例来说 后面加完整的句子
a new type of smart walking stick for blind people一种供盲人使用的新型智能手杖
detect any object探测任何物体 detection /d tek n/ n.检测;探测;发现
detector /d tekt r/ 探测器;检测器 detective /d tekt v/侦探 detectable /d tekt bl/ a.可检测到的;可发现的 undetectable 不可检测的
as soon as the person gets close人一靠近就… as soon as 一。。。就。。。
warn the person of the danger提醒此人注意危险 warn sb of sth
a warning sign 一个警示标志 warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人不做某事
give directions 指路 in all directions 向四面八方;在各个方向上
inform its owner of the bus and train timetables向其主人通报公交车和火车的时刻表
information 信息n.; informative a.提供信息的;增长知识的;
The lecture was very informative and I learned a lot from it.这个讲座很有信息量,我从中学到了很多。
It is believed that据说
this type of technology will make the lives of blind people safer and easier. 这种技术将使盲人的生活更加安全、便捷。
Digital technology makes it easier to share knowledge数字技术使分享知识变得更加容易。it 做形式宾语,指代这件事,真正的宾语是to share knowledge分享知识这件事
It gives students the same chance to learn, no matter where they live 它(数字技术)让所有学生都能获得同样的学习机会,无论他们身在何处。
give students the same chance to do 给了学生做某事相同的机会 no matter 无论
According to a 2022 report 根据一个2022年的报告
over 22%of the Indian population超过22%的印度人口 over=more than
To change this situation为了改变这个状况
Indian schools in rural areas were provided with a powerful internet connection. 印度农村地区的学校被提供接入了高速互联网
in rural areas 乡下地区 were provided with 被提供了,配备了
Students didn’t have a chance to learn until the project started在该项目启动前,学生们根本没有学习的机会。
not…until 没有。。。直到。。。才。。
enjoy wonderful online lessons taught at a top school in New Delhi享受由新德里顶尖学校提供的优质在线课程
online lessons由后面的taught at a top school in New Delhi做定语修饰
save lives救命 life-lives 生命的复数 keep the city safe 保持城市安全
communicate with people caught in a fire和困住火灾里的人交流
While the robots move around当机器人在四处转转的时候
they send video information to the control unit. 它们将视频信息发送至控制单元
In this way,以这种方式
see the fire environment clearly and then make a safe plan. 清晰观察火场环境,再制定安全计划。
Robots can really be a great help. = Robots can really be helpful.机器人确实能帮上大忙。
in dangerous situations. 在危险处境中
Which digital technology impressed you most 哪种数字技术最让你印象深刻?
writing
your views on digital life你对数字生活的看法
Is the writer’s attitude towards digital life positive or negative 作者对数字生活的态度是积极正面的还是消极负面的?
The writer’s attitude towards digital life is negative. Because he says, “we should be aware of its disadvantages.”
In my opinion, we should be aware of its disadvantages. 在我看来,我们应该意识到它的弊端
be unaware of sth 没有意识到某事
First of all, =Firstly 首先
it leads to too much screen time. 这会导致使用电子设备屏幕的时间过长
lead to=cause 导致
Some people spend too much time playing computer games, watching videos or chatting online有些人花太多时间玩电脑游戏、看视频或者在线聊天。
“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”
they have less time for healthy outdoor activities他们用于健康户外活动的时间就更少了。
have less time for...有更少的时间去做……
For example,举例来说= For instance,
When we visit some websites, hidden software or viruses on them may collect our personal information. 当我们访问某些网站时,网站上隐藏的软件或病毒可能会收集我们的个人信息。
In conclusion=To conclude 作为结论,总结来说=In a word
jump to a conclusion=jump to conclusions表示仓促得出结论
though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes problems.
尽管数字技术为我们的生活带来了诸多益处, 它也会引发问题
though=although 尽管,引导一个让步状语从句,用于表达一种对比或转折的关系
many benefits许多好处 beneficial a.[ ben f l] 有益的,有利的
so we must learn to use it wisely. 因此,我们必须学会明智地使用它
Write an opinion article撰写一篇观点文章
the topic introduction (stating the opinion) 话题引入(阐述观点), body (supporting the opinion) 正文(支持观点), and conclusion (restating the opinion)以及结论(重申观点)
Discovery
different digital payment methods不同的数字支付方式
Digital wallet allows you to use your mobile phone or smart watch to pay in shops. 数字钱包允许你使用手机或智能手表在商店中进行支付。
allows sb to do 允许某人做某事 you are allowed to do 你被允许做某事
I pay 100 yuan for the book =I spend 100 yuan on the book= The book costs me 100 yuan.
it can store all your electronic cards它可以存储你所有的电子卡片
store v.储存
department stores 百货商店 electricity n.电 electric cars 用电的车,电车
were first used in Sweden最初是在瑞典使用的
most widely used 广泛使用
Quick response code payment二维码支付,通常简称为“二维码”(QR code)
Developed in Japan in 1994,QR codes can be used in many ways于1994年在日本开发,二维码可以在多种方式下被使用
Developed in Japan in 1994"是一个过去分词短语,作为整个句子的状语,说明QR codes的开发时间和地点。这种结构使句子更简洁,避免了使用完整的从句,如:QR codes, which were developed...
Digital money uses software codes to work as money over a computer network. 数字货币通过计算机网络使用软件代码来充当货币运作。
uses...to.. 表示“使用……来……” software codes软件代码 work as money充当货币”
use offline technology使用离线技术
The People’s Bank of China began working on the e-CNY in 2014, making China a leader in central bank digital money. 中国人民银行自2014年起开始研发数字人民币(e-CNY),使中国在央行数字货币领域成为引领者
"making China a leader..." 是现在分词短语作结果状语,表示“这一行动使中国成为在某某领域的领导者。
Rubbing my eyes, I get up. Rubbing my eyes是现在分词作伴随状语,表示rub my eye揉眼睛和get up起床同时发生

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