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人教版八年级上册Unit4 Amazing plants and animals基础复习+强化巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试（每空1分，共15分）
植物 n. __________
动物 n. __________
惊人的；了不起的 adj. __________
生存；活 v. __________
叶子 n. __________
果实 n. __________
森林 n. __________
海洋 n. __________
危险 n. __________
保护 v. __________
种类 n. __________
生长；成长 v. __________
特征；特点 n. __________
适应 v. __________
栖息地 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共10分）
amaze（形容词：惊人的）__________
live（形容词：活的）__________
danger（形容词：危险的）__________
protect（名词：保护）__________
vary（名词：种类）__________
grow（过去分词）__________
nature（形容词：自然的）__________
survive（名词：生存）__________
adapt（名词：适应）__________
leaf（复数）__________
三、短语翻译（每空1分，共15分）
濒危动物 __________
热带雨林 __________
海洋生物 __________
光合作用 __________
适应环境 __________
自然栖息地 __________
食物链 __________
保护植物 __________
开花 __________
产卵 __________
以……为食 __________
对……有害 __________
灭绝 __________
生长周期 __________
与……共存 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
Many __________ (animal) are in danger because of habitat loss.
This plant can __________ (survive) in very dry conditions.
The __________ (amaze) thing is that it can live without water for months.
We should do our best __________ (protect) endangered species.
Look! The birds __________ (build) nests in the tree.
This kind of flower __________ (bloom) once a year.
The forest __________ (provide) food and shelter for many animals.
They __________ (study) the behavior of pandas since last year.
It's important for us __________ (learn) about plant life cycles.
Some animals __________ (adapt) to the cold weather by growing thick fur.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分）
Pandas mainly eat b__________ leaves.
The Amazon is the largest r__________ forest in the world.
Some sea creatures can live in the d__________ ocean.
Bees help plants by c__________ pollen from one flower to another.
Many species are in d__________ of becoming extinct.
This plant has special f__________ that allow it to store water.
Whales are the largest a__________ in the ocean.
The desert plants have adapted to the h__________ and dry environment.
We need to p__________ our natural resources.
The l__________ of this tree turn red in autumn.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（每空2分，共20分）
Amazing Plants in the Desert
Deserts are very dry places with little rain. You might think no plants can live there, but that's not true. Many amazing plants 1__________ in deserts all over the world.
One of the most famous desert plants is the cactus. Cacti have special features that help them 2__________. They have thick stems to store water. Instead of leaves, they have spines. Spines stop animals from 3__________ their water. They also shade the plant from the hot sun.
Another amazing desert plant is the Joshua tree. It can live for hundreds of years. Its roots grow very deep 4__________ find water underground. The tree has sharp leaves to reduce water loss.
Desert plants bloom too. Some bloom only after rain. Their flowers are often bright and colorful to attract bees and butterflies for 5__________.
These plants show us how living things can adapt to even the harshest environments. They are a symbol of 6__________ and beauty in nature. We should 7__________ them because they are important for the desert ecosystem.
Some desert plants are used by people. For example, cactus fruit is 8__________ to eat. The Joshua tree's wood was used by Native Americans to make tools.
Next time you see a desert plant, take a moment to 9__________ its amazing features. It's a reminder of how wonderful and 10__________ nature is.
（ ）1. A. live B. die C. sleep D. play
（ ）2. A. run B. survive C. jump D. swim
（ ）3. A. drinking B. eating C. taking D. giving
（ ）4. A. at B. on C. to D. in
（ ）5. A. pollination B. decoration C. collection D. protection
（ ）6. A. weakness B. strength C. illness D. kindness
（ ）7. A. harm B. destroy C. protect D. ignore
（ ）8. A. bitter B. delicious C. spicy D. sour
（ ）9. A. admire B. dislike C. hate D. fear
（ ）10. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. tiring
七、汉译英，一空一词（每空1分，共20分）
这种植物能在沙漠中生存。
This kind of plant can __________ in the __________.
我们必须保护濒危动物。
We must __________ __________ animals.
蜜蜂对植物很重要。
Bees are very __________ __________ plants.
树叶在秋天会变色。
__________ __________ color in autumn.
这些动物以草为食。
These animals __________ __________ grass.
许多植物正在适应气候变化。
Many plants are __________ __________ climate change.
热带雨林有许多不同种类的植物。
The rainforest has many __________ __________ of plants.
这种花每年开一次。
This kind of flower __________ once a __________.
污染对海洋生物有害。
Pollution is __________ __________ sea life.
我们应该努力防止物种灭绝。
We should try to prevent species from __________ __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试
plant
animal
amazing
live
leaf
fruit
forest
ocean
danger
protect
kind
grow
feature
adapt
habitat
二、重点单词词性转换
amazing
alive
dangerous
protection
variety
grown
natural
survival
adaptation
leaves
三、短语翻译
endangered animals
rainforest
sea creatures
photosynthesis
adapt to the environment
natural habitat
food chain
protect plants
bloom
lay eggs
feed on
be harmful to
die out
growth cycle
live with
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
animals
survive
amazing
to protect
are building
blooms
provides
have studied
to learn
adapt
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
bamboo
rain
deep
carrying
danger
features
animals
hot
protect
leaves
六、阅读短文，选出最佳选项
A（沙漠里有很多植物“生存”）
B（仙人掌的特殊特征帮助它们“生存”）
C（尖刺阻止动物“带走”水分）
C（不定式表示目的，“为了”找到水）
A（吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶进行“传粉”）
B（沙漠植物是“坚韧”和美丽的象征）
C（我们应该“保护”它们）
B（仙人掌果实“美味”可食）
A（花点时间“欣赏”它惊人的特征）
C（大自然是“令人惊叹的”）
七、汉译英
survive; desert
protect endangered
important to
Leaves change
feed on
adapting to
different kinds
blooms; year
harmful to
dying out
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