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浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a young man who was going through 1． times. His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 2． he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing. Finally, he 3． everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 4． his story with the old man. "Can you give me one good 5． not to give up " he asked the old man.
"Look," the old man said, 6． two plants. "Do you see that fern and bamboo there "
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. The fern 7． grew from the earth," the old man went on. "However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). There was no 8． of growth. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after 9． . In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the 10． . And within six months, the tree grew as 11． as a hundred feet.
"The little bamboo tree had been growing 12． for the past four years, developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 13． having done this, it wouldn't become so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.
This made a big difference to the young man. He thanked the old man and walked home a 14． man. He changed the 15． in which he saw the world.
1．A． lucky B． hard C． relaxing D． exciting
2．A． If B． Because C． Until D． Although
3．A． left B． found C． hit D． moved
4．A． broke B． kept C． shared D． heard
5．A． task B． reason C． step D． promise
6．A． looking for B． caring about
C． pointing to D． taking out
7．A． soon B． once C． still D． seldom
8．A． choice B． style C． symbol D． sign
9．A． him B． it C． her D． them
10．A． earth B． sun C． water D． air
11．A． heavy B． wide C． thick D． tall
12．A． outside B． easily C． underground D． lately
13．A． Without B． After C． Through D． For
14．A． quieter B． wiser C． nicer D． poorer
15．A． speed B． chance C． time D． way
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420
City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154
Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don't have enough food to eat. Can you help us give out to them Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824
Old People's Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no family and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830
16．If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ____.
A．010-8079-9154 B．010-8135-4420
C．010-8799-3830 D．010-8221-4824
17．We can help to look after the old people on ____.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
18．The notice is posted to ____.
A．introduce a party B．advertise some products
C．have more volunteers D．look for some missing things
（2025八下·长兴月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯) Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. "We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!" Kay said. "Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her," Abby said.
One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. "Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting," Abby said to her. "Don't be afraid!" Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, "I can't do this," Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry.
Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, "We are right here with you." Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."
With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"
Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.
19．How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift
A． By counting.
B．By talking to friends.
C．By speaking loudly.
D．By thinking of something interesting.
20．Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage
A．Independent. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
21．What do you think would happen to Laura later
A．She might take the lift by herself.
B．She might stop trying the second time.
C．She might be even more afraid of taking the lift.
D．She might ask her friends to be with her.
22．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Children shouldn't take the lift alone.
B．Try to solve your problem in the right way.
C．Friends can help us when we are in trouble.
D．Taking the lift may make us get into trouble.
（2025八下·长兴月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
23．The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.
A．they'd like to get into good shape
B．it is more interesting than chess playing
C．it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D．they really like to do sports
24．Who would think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A．People who enjoy indoor activities.
B．People who enjoy running.
C．People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D．People who love playing chess.
25．What does rock climbing depend on
A．It depends on your spirit.
B．It depends on your partners.
C．It depends on your skills.
D．It depends on your body and mind.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B．Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C．When you climb, your arms push you up.
D．The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
（2025八下·长兴月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.
There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.
The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel's ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.
Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.
You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel's hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel's body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.
27．The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____.
A．the places they live in B．the things they eat
C．the number of humps D．the appearance they look
28．Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs
A．Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.
B．Because it carries many heavy things every day.
C．Because it has too many things stored in his humps.
D．Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.
29．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.
A．a camel stores some food and water in its humps
B．a camel's hump is made of fat and muscle
C．a camel can use the fat in its hump for energy
D．a camel doesn't use the water to cool off its body
30．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.
A．talk about the importance of camels
B．advise people to come and play with camels
C．tell some facts about camels to people
D．teach people how to raise camels at home
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题；根据文章内容回答问题题(约20词)。
How to keep a diary
The word "diary" comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top advice on how to write a diary.
▲　31． 　
Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.
▲　32． 　
Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.
▲　33． 　
When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.
▲　34． 　
Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
A. What to write B. Create your own C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret E. Choose a notebook
Which of the Holly's advice is the most useful to you Why (约20词)　35． 　
（2025八下·长兴月考）选词填空。
put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out
36．After dinner, my mother often 　 　 the dining room.
37．Mr. Black 　 　 his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
38．The weather is quite bad. I'm afraid our school will 　 　 the sports meeting till next Monday.
39．Can you 　 　 a new way of working out the problem
40．Jimmy, please help the teacher 　 　 the homework.
（2025八下·长兴月考）根据下列文章及所给汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
Now I want to tell you a story. Long, long ago, there was a(n) 　41． 　 (登山者). And he had 　42． 　 (意志) of taking risks. One day, when he was climbing, he got into 　43． 　 (苦恼). What was the 　44． 　 (事情)
It was night and the man couldn't see anything. When he was just a few feet below the top of the mountain, he couldn't 　45． 　 (控制) himself and fell down. At that time, he was thinking about how close 　46． 　 (死亡) was getting. Suddenly, he stopped falling down and felt the rope (绳子) was holding him. It 　47． 　 (意味着) that he might save himself.
"Cut the rope with your 　48． 　 (刀)." He seemed to hear a voice coming. But he was afraid and made a(n) 　49． 　 (决定) to hold on to the rope. He knew the 　50． 　 (重要性) of the rope! The temperature in the mountain was very low at night. The next day people found the man dead. He was only one foot above the ground (地面)!
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We all know a mother's love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother's love and repay（回报）it with all your life.
In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this 　51． 　 many years. At the age of four, Liu 　52． 　 (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father's 　53． 　 (die), Liu's mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much 　54． 　 (serious). Though Liu's neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. Instead, 　55． 　 made him stronger.
He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. 　56． 　, there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to 　57． 　 university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him.
Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn't forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money 　58． 　 (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest 　59． 　 (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of 　60． 　 (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（传播）over the Internet.
61．（2025八下·长兴月考） 你校将在英语节期间举办演讲比赛，演讲比赛题目是"A Meaningful Holiday"。你班英语老师要求每位同学写一篇演讲稿。假定下表是你假期参加志愿者活动的记录，请结合表格内容写一篇演讲稿。词数80-
100.
VOLUNTEER WORK RECORD
time every Wednesday in July and August
place Red Star Old People's Home
work clean the public rooms, read newspapers and books to the old people.
feeling …
Ladies and gentleman,
Thanks for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个年轻人总是失败，妻子也离开了他，最后选择走进一个森林，在那里，遇到了一个老人，在老人的开导下，他明白了，以前虽然失败了，但都是为他的强大奠定基础，因此又开始对生活充满了希望。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 有一个正在经历艰难时刻的年轻人。A.幸运的；B.艰难的；C.令人放松的；D.令人兴奋的。根据后面 His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 他的妻子离开了他。他自己经营生意，但一直在赔钱。 可知，此处指正在经历艰难时刻，故选B。
2．句意： 虽然他一直努力工作，但是似乎总是失败。 A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
3．句意： 最后，他抛下一切，走进了森林。 A.留下；B.找到；C.撞击；D.移动。leave everything behind抛下一切，固定短语，故选A。
4．句意： 他向那位老人分享了他的故事 。A.打破；B.保持；C.分享；D.听到。share sth with sb和某人分析……，固定短语，故选C。
5．句意： 你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？ A.任务；B.原因，理由；C.步骤；D.承诺。根据 not to give up 可知，此处指理由，故选B。
6．句意： "看，"老人指着两棵植物说，"你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？" A.寻找；B.关心；C.指向；D.拿出。根据 "Look," 可知，应该是指着两棵植物让年轻人看，故选C。
7．句意： 蕨类植物很快从地里长出来， A.很快；B.曾经；C.仍然；D.几乎不。根据后面的转折However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). 然而，我多年来一直浇水和照顾竹子的种子，它却没有发芽 。可知，此处指蕨类植物很快从地里长出来，故选A。
8．句意：没有成长的迹象。A.选择；B.风格；C.象征；D.迹象。根据前面However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). 然而，我多年来一直浇水和照顾竹子的种子，它却没有发芽 。可知，此处指没有成长的迹象，故选D。
9．句意： 但我没有放弃竹子的种子，继续照顾它。A.他；B.它；C.她；D.他们。根据句中 But I did not give up on the bamboo seed 可知，此处用it指代前面的名词单数bamboo seed，故选B。
10．句意： 第五年，地里长出了一个小嫩芽 。A.地面；B.太阳；C.水；D.空气。根据前面When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. 当我种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子时，我好好照顾它们。可知，竹子的嫩芽应该是从地里长出的，故选A。
11．句意： 六个月内，这棵树长到了一百英尺高。 A.重的；B.宽的；C.厚的；D.高的。根据 a hundred feet. 可知，此处指竹子的高度，故选D。
12．句意： 这棵小竹子在过去的四年里一直在地下生长，到了第五年，它的根系已经足够强壮，可以在地面上生长了。 A.在外面；B.容易；C.地下；D.近来。根据 developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 可知，此处指在过去的四年里一直在地下生长，故选C。
13．句意： 不那样做，它就不会变得那么强了。 A.没有；B.在……之后；C.穿过；D.为了。根据 it wouldn't become so strong 可知，此处指不那样做，故选A。
14．句意：他感谢了老人，然后作为一个更好的人回家。A.更安静的；B.更聪明的；C.更好心的；D.更穷的。 a nicer man这部分是关键，它作为主语补足语（subject complement），修饰主语"he"。意思是"作为一个更好的人"，描述他在走路回家时的状态或变化。这种结构在英语中很常见，类似表达如"He returned a hero"（他归来时成了英雄）或"She left the room a happier person"（她离开房间时成了一个更快乐的人）。这种"动词 + 地点 + 名词短语"的结构是英语习语，常用于文学或口语中，强调动作带来的状态变化。它简洁有力。故选C。
15．句意： 他改变了他看待世界的方式。 A.速度；B.机会；C.时间；D.方法，方式。根据前面 This made a big difference to the young man. 这对年轻人产生了很大的影响。 可知，此处指改变了他看待世界的方式。 故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是招募志愿者的四篇时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和目的意图题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案，目的意图题需要通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上明白写作目的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Animals Home 内容 Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 打010-8135-4420给李太太 ，可知， 如果你喜欢动物，你可以打010-8135-4420给李太太 ， 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四个表格Old People's Home 内容Day: Saturday，可知， 我们可以在周六帮助照顾老人 ，故选B。
18．目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文是招募志愿者的四篇时文广告。所以这个通知的目的是为了有更多的志愿者，故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文注意讲述了劳拉在朋友艾比和凯的帮助下，克服了坐电梯的恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."，劳拉开始数，"三十、二十九、二十八、二十七……"，可知，劳拉通过数数克服乘电梯的恐惧。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凯的帮助下，劳拉把恐惧变成了勇气。"谢谢你，太棒了，我还会再来的。"当她按下电梯按钮时，她说："这一次，我要一个人不恐惧地去做！"可知，劳拉在艾比和凯的帮助下克服了坐电梯的恐惧，由此可知，艾比和凯是乐于助人的，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凯的帮助下，劳拉把恐惧变成了勇气。"谢谢你，太棒了，我还会再来的。"当她按下电梯按钮时，她说："这一次，我要一个人不恐惧地去做！"可推知，之后劳拉可能会独自坐电梯，故选A。
22．推理判断题题，根据本文内容可知，本文注意讲述了劳拉在朋友艾比和凯的帮助下，克服了坐电梯的恐惧的故事，由此告诉我们朋友可以在我们遇到困难时帮助我们。故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了攀岩的基本情况，并介绍了攀岩的一些技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，分析问题呃选项，从文中找到依据即可。
23．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能会喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎相同。 可知， 棋手喜欢攀岩可能是因为攀岩的思维方式就像下棋一样 ， 故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 任何喜欢高难度运动、热爱户外运动的人都应该考虑把攀岩作为一种新的爱好。 可知， 喜欢高难度的运动，热爱户外活动的人会把攀岩当作一种新的爱好 ，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. 大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神的运动。 可知，攀岩依赖你的身体和思想。 故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。 可知， 攀岩是一种室内和室外的运动。 故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了骆驼的基本情况，分析了单峰骆驼和双峰骆驼的区别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，目的意图题，代词指代题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断代词所指代的意思，目的意图题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，明白文章目的。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. 单峰骆驼只有一个驼峰，主要分布在阿拉伯国家。双峰驼有两个驼峰，产于亚洲国家。 和 The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. 双峰驼比单峰骆驼更矮更重。 可知， 单峰骆驼和双峰骆驼有很多不同之处，除了它们吃的东西， 故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. 例如，与大多数动物不同的是，它在奔跑时双脚同时向一侧抬起。这使得它在跑的时候左右摇摆。可知， 骆驼跑的时候会左右摇摆是因为它同时抬起一侧的两只脚。 故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据前面 Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. 它的身体不像人类那样用水降温。 可知，此处指骆驼不用水给身体降温是骆驼的体温可以变化，最高可达11℃的原因，此处that指代的是骆驼不用水给身体降温这件事。 故选D。
30．目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了骆驼的基本情况，分析了单峰骆驼和双峰骆驼的区别。所以本文的目的是告诉人们一些关于骆驼的事实 ，故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了写日记的一些建议。
选项分析：
A. What to write 写什么
B. Create your own创造你自己的
C. Get into a habit 养成习惯
D. Keep it a secret 保密
E. Choose a notebook 选择一个笔记本
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据空后内容Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.， 找一个可爱的笔记本作为日记会有很大的不同。横格纸可以让你的日记更有条理。你可以选择大小、颜色和你喜欢的纸张。带锁的是最畅销的。 可知，此处建议应该是：选择一个笔记本，故选E。
32．根据空后内容Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.， 你的日记就是你的！你可以用任何笔法来表达你的生活。大多数人把日期作为标题（这在回顾旧日记时很有用）。您还可以为不同的条目设置标题，或者包括绘图。 可知，此处建议应该是：创造你自己的，故选B。
33．根据空后内容When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.， 当我们为自己写日记时，我们会保密。有些日记甚至配有锁和钥匙。但请记住，与你信任的成年人（比如你的父母或老师）谈论你的感受也是一个好方法。 可知，此处建议应该是：保密，故选D。
34．根据空后内容Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.， 有些人写下他们的感受，有些人喜欢记录他们去了哪里、做了什么或世界上正在发生什么。如果你不确定自己的风格，那就开始写，看看会发生什么。 可知，此处建议应该是：写什么，故选A。
35．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可，答案可以是： 我认为第一条建议对我很有用，因为一本可爱的笔记本是写日记的良好开端。/我认为第四个建议对我很有用，因为我既可以写下我所看到的，也可以写下正在发生的事情。 故填 I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
【答案】36．cleans up
37．called up
38．put off
39．come up with
40．give out
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；一般将来时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】选项分析：put off推迟, call up打电话, come up with想出, clean up打扫，, give out分发
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 晚饭后，我妈妈经常打扫餐厅。 根据 After dinner 可知，饭后应该是打扫餐厅，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 cleans up 。
37．句意： 布莱克先生一到上海就给妻子打了电话。根据 as soon as he arrived in Shanghai 可知，此处指给妻子打电话，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据arrived可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，call过去式是called， 故填 called up 。
38．句意： 天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校将把运动会推迟到下周一。 根据 The weather is quite bad. 可知，此处指将把运动会推迟到下周一。 空前有will，此处是一般将来时will do形式，此处用动词原形，故填 put off 。
39．句意： 你能想出解这道题的新方法吗？ 根据空后 a new way of working out the problem 可知，此处指想出，此处是一般疑问句，前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填 come up with 。
40．句意： 吉米，请帮老师分发作业。 根据空后 the homework 可知，此处指分发，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词原形，故填 give out 。
【答案】41．climber；42．will；43．trouble；44．matter；45．control；46．death；47．meant；48．knife；49．decision；50．importance
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个登山者在差点登上山顶时不慎坠落，最后被自己的绳子吊在了半空，因为不能决定割断绳子自救而冻死的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意： 很久很久以前，有一个登山者。登山者climber，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填 climber 。
42．句意： 他有冒险的的意志。意志will，不可数名词， 故填 will 。
43．句意：有一天，当他爬山的生活，他陷入了苦恼。苦恼trouble，不可数名词，故填 trouble 。
44．句意：怎么了？事情matter，可数名词，what was the matter怎么了，固定句型，故填 matter 。
45．句意： 当他离山顶只有几英尺时，他无法控制自己，摔了下来。 控制control，动词，前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填 control 。
46．句意： 那时，他在想死亡离他有多近。死亡death，不可数名词，此处作宾语从句的主语， 故填 death 。
47．句意：这意味着他能救自己 。意味着mean，动词，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 meant 。
48．句意：用你的刀割绳子。刀knife，可数名词，此处特指你的刀，用名词单数，故填 knife 。
49．句意 ：但他很害怕，于是决定抓紧绳子。决定decision，可数名词，make a decision做决定，固定短语，故填 decision 。
50．句意：他知道绳子的重要性。重要性importance，不可数名词，故填 importance 。
【答案】51．for；52．lost；53．death；54．more serious；55．they；56．However；57．the；58．to help；59．winners；60．carrying
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述来自贵州的一个小村庄的男教师刘秀祥背着母亲上大学，并用自己的行动回报社会的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 在贵州的一个小村庄里，男教师刘秀祥多年来一直这样做。 此处是现在完成时，空后是many years，用for加时间段构成，故填 for 。
52．句意： 四岁时，刘失去了父亲。 lose失去，动词，根据 At the age of four 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，lose过去式是lost，故填 lost 。
53．句意： 由于他父亲的去世，刘的母亲感到非常悲伤。 die去世，动词，because of由于，后面应该跟名词，death去世，不可数名词，故填 death 。
54．句意： 不久她的病变得更严重了。serious严重的，形容词，空前是连系动词became，此处需要形容词作宾语，空前有much，此处用形容词比较级， 故填 more serious 。
55．句意： 相反，它们让他变得更强壮。根据前面 The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. 沉重的生活难题并没有使他放弃。 可知，此处用代词主格they指代名词复数 The heavy living problems，做主语， 故填 they 。
56．句意： 他2008年进了一所大学。然而，仍然有一个难题。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，用副词however然而，修饰整个句子， 故填 However 。
57．句意： 他背着母亲上大学。 空后有名词单数，此处表示特指他所上的大学，用定冠词the，故填 the 。
58．句意： 他经常把钱捐出去帮助有需要的孩子。 help帮助，动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to help 。
59．句意： 他成为贵州2020年度五四青年奖章最伟大的优胜者之一。 winner优胜者，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要名词复数，故填 winners 。
60．句意： 很快，他背着母亲去大学的神奇故事就在网上传开了。 carry背，动词，前面有介词of，此处用动名词，故填 carrying 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentleman,
I am honored to share my meaningful holiday. During July and August, I volunteered at the Red Star Old People's Home every Wednesday. My work included cleaning public rooms and reading newspapers and books to the old people. At first, I felt nervous, but their smiles encouraged me. Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. This experience taught me kindness and responsibility. I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表参加志愿者活动的记录写一篇演讲稿。 要求包括表格中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 At first 一开始， care for 关心， come from来自， 等等，及句型结构，如Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. （how连接的宾语从句） I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.，（because引导原因状语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a young man who was going through 1． times. His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 2． he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing. Finally, he 3． everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 4． his story with the old man. "Can you give me one good 5． not to give up " he asked the old man.
"Look," the old man said, 6． two plants. "Do you see that fern and bamboo there "
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. The fern 7． grew from the earth," the old man went on. "However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). There was no 8． of growth. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after 9． . In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the 10． . And within six months, the tree grew as 11． as a hundred feet.
"The little bamboo tree had been growing 12． for the past four years, developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 13． having done this, it wouldn't become so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.
This made a big difference to the young man. He thanked the old man and walked home a 14． man. He changed the 15． in which he saw the world.
1．A． lucky B． hard C． relaxing D． exciting
2．A． If B． Because C． Until D． Although
3．A． left B． found C． hit D． moved
4．A． broke B． kept C． shared D． heard
5．A． task B． reason C． step D． promise
6．A． looking for B． caring about
C． pointing to D． taking out
7．A． soon B． once C． still D． seldom
8．A． choice B． style C． symbol D． sign
9．A． him B． it C． her D． them
10．A． earth B． sun C． water D． air
11．A． heavy B． wide C． thick D． tall
12．A． outside B． easily C． underground D． lately
13．A． Without B． After C． Through D． For
14．A． quieter B． wiser C． nicer D． poorer
15．A． speed B． chance C． time D． way
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个年轻人总是失败，妻子也离开了他，最后选择走进一个森林，在那里，遇到了一个老人，在老人的开导下，他明白了，以前虽然失败了，但都是为他的强大奠定基础，因此又开始对生活充满了希望。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 有一个正在经历艰难时刻的年轻人。A.幸运的；B.艰难的；C.令人放松的；D.令人兴奋的。根据后面 His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 他的妻子离开了他。他自己经营生意，但一直在赔钱。 可知，此处指正在经历艰难时刻，故选B。
2．句意： 虽然他一直努力工作，但是似乎总是失败。 A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
3．句意： 最后，他抛下一切，走进了森林。 A.留下；B.找到；C.撞击；D.移动。leave everything behind抛下一切，固定短语，故选A。
4．句意： 他向那位老人分享了他的故事 。A.打破；B.保持；C.分享；D.听到。share sth with sb和某人分析……，固定短语，故选C。
5．句意： 你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？ A.任务；B.原因，理由；C.步骤；D.承诺。根据 not to give up 可知，此处指理由，故选B。
6．句意： "看，"老人指着两棵植物说，"你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？" A.寻找；B.关心；C.指向；D.拿出。根据 "Look," 可知，应该是指着两棵植物让年轻人看，故选C。
7．句意： 蕨类植物很快从地里长出来， A.很快；B.曾经；C.仍然；D.几乎不。根据后面的转折However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). 然而，我多年来一直浇水和照顾竹子的种子，它却没有发芽 。可知，此处指蕨类植物很快从地里长出来，故选A。
8．句意：没有成长的迹象。A.选择；B.风格；C.象征；D.迹象。根据前面However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). 然而，我多年来一直浇水和照顾竹子的种子，它却没有发芽 。可知，此处指没有成长的迹象，故选D。
9．句意： 但我没有放弃竹子的种子，继续照顾它。A.他；B.它；C.她；D.他们。根据句中 But I did not give up on the bamboo seed 可知，此处用it指代前面的名词单数bamboo seed，故选B。
10．句意： 第五年，地里长出了一个小嫩芽 。A.地面；B.太阳；C.水；D.空气。根据前面When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. 当我种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子时，我好好照顾它们。可知，竹子的嫩芽应该是从地里长出的，故选A。
11．句意： 六个月内，这棵树长到了一百英尺高。 A.重的；B.宽的；C.厚的；D.高的。根据 a hundred feet. 可知，此处指竹子的高度，故选D。
12．句意： 这棵小竹子在过去的四年里一直在地下生长，到了第五年，它的根系已经足够强壮，可以在地面上生长了。 A.在外面；B.容易；C.地下；D.近来。根据 developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 可知，此处指在过去的四年里一直在地下生长，故选C。
13．句意： 不那样做，它就不会变得那么强了。 A.没有；B.在……之后；C.穿过；D.为了。根据 it wouldn't become so strong 可知，此处指不那样做，故选A。
14．句意：他感谢了老人，然后作为一个更好的人回家。A.更安静的；B.更聪明的；C.更好心的；D.更穷的。 a nicer man这部分是关键，它作为主语补足语（subject complement），修饰主语"he"。意思是"作为一个更好的人"，描述他在走路回家时的状态或变化。这种结构在英语中很常见，类似表达如"He returned a hero"（他归来时成了英雄）或"She left the room a happier person"（她离开房间时成了一个更快乐的人）。这种"动词 + 地点 + 名词短语"的结构是英语习语，常用于文学或口语中，强调动作带来的状态变化。它简洁有力。故选C。
15．句意： 他改变了他看待世界的方式。 A.速度；B.机会；C.时间；D.方法，方式。根据前面 This made a big difference to the young man. 这对年轻人产生了很大的影响。 可知，此处指改变了他看待世界的方式。 故选D。
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420
City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154
Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don't have enough food to eat. Can you help us give out to them Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824
Old People's Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no family and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830
16．If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ____.
A．010-8079-9154 B．010-8135-4420
C．010-8799-3830 D．010-8221-4824
17．We can help to look after the old people on ____.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
18．The notice is posted to ____.
A．introduce a party B．advertise some products
C．have more volunteers D．look for some missing things
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是招募志愿者的四篇时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和目的意图题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案，目的意图题需要通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上明白写作目的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Animals Home 内容 Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 打010-8135-4420给李太太 ，可知， 如果你喜欢动物，你可以打010-8135-4420给李太太 ， 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四个表格Old People's Home 内容Day: Saturday，可知， 我们可以在周六帮助照顾老人 ，故选B。
18．目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文是招募志愿者的四篇时文广告。所以这个通知的目的是为了有更多的志愿者，故选B。
（2025八下·长兴月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯) Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. "We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!" Kay said. "Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her," Abby said.
One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. "Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting," Abby said to her. "Don't be afraid!" Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, "I can't do this," Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry.
Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, "We are right here with you." Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."
With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"
Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.
19．How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift
A． By counting.
B．By talking to friends.
C．By speaking loudly.
D．By thinking of something interesting.
20．Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage
A．Independent. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
21．What do you think would happen to Laura later
A．She might take the lift by herself.
B．She might stop trying the second time.
C．She might be even more afraid of taking the lift.
D．She might ask her friends to be with her.
22．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Children shouldn't take the lift alone.
B．Try to solve your problem in the right way.
C．Friends can help us when we are in trouble.
D．Taking the lift may make us get into trouble.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文注意讲述了劳拉在朋友艾比和凯的帮助下，克服了坐电梯的恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."，劳拉开始数，"三十、二十九、二十八、二十七……"，可知，劳拉通过数数克服乘电梯的恐惧。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凯的帮助下，劳拉把恐惧变成了勇气。"谢谢你，太棒了，我还会再来的。"当她按下电梯按钮时，她说："这一次，我要一个人不恐惧地去做！"可知，劳拉在艾比和凯的帮助下克服了坐电梯的恐惧，由此可知，艾比和凯是乐于助人的，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凯的帮助下，劳拉把恐惧变成了勇气。"谢谢你，太棒了，我还会再来的。"当她按下电梯按钮时，她说："这一次，我要一个人不恐惧地去做！"可推知，之后劳拉可能会独自坐电梯，故选A。
22．推理判断题题，根据本文内容可知，本文注意讲述了劳拉在朋友艾比和凯的帮助下，克服了坐电梯的恐惧的故事，由此告诉我们朋友可以在我们遇到困难时帮助我们。故选C。
（2025八下·长兴月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
23．The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.
A．they'd like to get into good shape
B．it is more interesting than chess playing
C．it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D．they really like to do sports
24．Who would think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A．People who enjoy indoor activities.
B．People who enjoy running.
C．People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D．People who love playing chess.
25．What does rock climbing depend on
A．It depends on your spirit.
B．It depends on your partners.
C．It depends on your skills.
D．It depends on your body and mind.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B．Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C．When you climb, your arms push you up.
D．The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了攀岩的基本情况，并介绍了攀岩的一些技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，分析问题呃选项，从文中找到依据即可。
23．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能会喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎相同。 可知， 棋手喜欢攀岩可能是因为攀岩的思维方式就像下棋一样 ， 故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 任何喜欢高难度运动、热爱户外运动的人都应该考虑把攀岩作为一种新的爱好。 可知， 喜欢高难度的运动，热爱户外活动的人会把攀岩当作一种新的爱好 ，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. 大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神的运动。 可知，攀岩依赖你的身体和思想。 故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。 可知， 攀岩是一种室内和室外的运动。 故选A。
（2025八下·长兴月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.
There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.
The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel's ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.
Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.
You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel's hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel's body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.
27．The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____.
A．the places they live in B．the things they eat
C．the number of humps D．the appearance they look
28．Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs
A．Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.
B．Because it carries many heavy things every day.
C．Because it has too many things stored in his humps.
D．Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.
29．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.
A．a camel stores some food and water in its humps
B．a camel's hump is made of fat and muscle
C．a camel can use the fat in its hump for energy
D．a camel doesn't use the water to cool off its body
30．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.
A．talk about the importance of camels
B．advise people to come and play with camels
C．tell some facts about camels to people
D．teach people how to raise camels at home
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了骆驼的基本情况，分析了单峰骆驼和双峰骆驼的区别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，目的意图题，代词指代题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断代词所指代的意思，目的意图题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，明白文章目的。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. 单峰骆驼只有一个驼峰，主要分布在阿拉伯国家。双峰驼有两个驼峰，产于亚洲国家。 和 The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. 双峰驼比单峰骆驼更矮更重。 可知， 单峰骆驼和双峰骆驼有很多不同之处，除了它们吃的东西， 故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. 例如，与大多数动物不同的是，它在奔跑时双脚同时向一侧抬起。这使得它在跑的时候左右摇摆。可知， 骆驼跑的时候会左右摇摆是因为它同时抬起一侧的两只脚。 故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据前面 Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. 它的身体不像人类那样用水降温。 可知，此处指骆驼不用水给身体降温是骆驼的体温可以变化，最高可达11℃的原因，此处that指代的是骆驼不用水给身体降温这件事。 故选D。
30．目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了骆驼的基本情况，分析了单峰骆驼和双峰骆驼的区别。所以本文的目的是告诉人们一些关于骆驼的事实 ，故选C。
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题；根据文章内容回答问题题(约20词)。
How to keep a diary
The word "diary" comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top advice on how to write a diary.
▲　31． 　
Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.
▲　32． 　
Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.
▲　33． 　
When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.
▲　34． 　
Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
A. What to write B. Create your own C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret E. Choose a notebook
Which of the Holly's advice is the most useful to you Why (约20词)　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了写日记的一些建议。
选项分析：
A. What to write 写什么
B. Create your own创造你自己的
C. Get into a habit 养成习惯
D. Keep it a secret 保密
E. Choose a notebook 选择一个笔记本
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据空后内容Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.， 找一个可爱的笔记本作为日记会有很大的不同。横格纸可以让你的日记更有条理。你可以选择大小、颜色和你喜欢的纸张。带锁的是最畅销的。 可知，此处建议应该是：选择一个笔记本，故选E。
32．根据空后内容Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.， 你的日记就是你的！你可以用任何笔法来表达你的生活。大多数人把日期作为标题（这在回顾旧日记时很有用）。您还可以为不同的条目设置标题，或者包括绘图。 可知，此处建议应该是：创造你自己的，故选B。
33．根据空后内容When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.， 当我们为自己写日记时，我们会保密。有些日记甚至配有锁和钥匙。但请记住，与你信任的成年人（比如你的父母或老师）谈论你的感受也是一个好方法。 可知，此处建议应该是：保密，故选D。
34．根据空后内容Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.， 有些人写下他们的感受，有些人喜欢记录他们去了哪里、做了什么或世界上正在发生什么。如果你不确定自己的风格，那就开始写，看看会发生什么。 可知，此处建议应该是：写什么，故选A。
35．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可，答案可以是： 我认为第一条建议对我很有用，因为一本可爱的笔记本是写日记的良好开端。/我认为第四个建议对我很有用，因为我既可以写下我所看到的，也可以写下正在发生的事情。 故填 I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
（2025八下·长兴月考）选词填空。
put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out
36．After dinner, my mother often 　 　 the dining room.
37．Mr. Black 　 　 his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
38．The weather is quite bad. I'm afraid our school will 　 　 the sports meeting till next Monday.
39．Can you 　 　 a new way of working out the problem
40．Jimmy, please help the teacher 　 　 the homework.
【答案】36．cleans up
37．called up
38．put off
39．come up with
40．give out
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；一般将来时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】选项分析：put off推迟, call up打电话, come up with想出, clean up打扫，, give out分发
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 晚饭后，我妈妈经常打扫餐厅。 根据 After dinner 可知，饭后应该是打扫餐厅，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 cleans up 。
37．句意： 布莱克先生一到上海就给妻子打了电话。根据 as soon as he arrived in Shanghai 可知，此处指给妻子打电话，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据arrived可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，call过去式是called， 故填 called up 。
38．句意： 天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校将把运动会推迟到下周一。 根据 The weather is quite bad. 可知，此处指将把运动会推迟到下周一。 空前有will，此处是一般将来时will do形式，此处用动词原形，故填 put off 。
39．句意： 你能想出解这道题的新方法吗？ 根据空后 a new way of working out the problem 可知，此处指想出，此处是一般疑问句，前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填 come up with 。
40．句意： 吉米，请帮老师分发作业。 根据空后 the homework 可知，此处指分发，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词原形，故填 give out 。
（2025八下·长兴月考）根据下列文章及所给汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
Now I want to tell you a story. Long, long ago, there was a(n) 　41． 　 (登山者). And he had 　42． 　 (意志) of taking risks. One day, when he was climbing, he got into 　43． 　 (苦恼). What was the 　44． 　 (事情)
It was night and the man couldn't see anything. When he was just a few feet below the top of the mountain, he couldn't 　45． 　 (控制) himself and fell down. At that time, he was thinking about how close 　46． 　 (死亡) was getting. Suddenly, he stopped falling down and felt the rope (绳子) was holding him. It 　47． 　 (意味着) that he might save himself.
"Cut the rope with your 　48． 　 (刀)." He seemed to hear a voice coming. But he was afraid and made a(n) 　49． 　 (决定) to hold on to the rope. He knew the 　50． 　 (重要性) of the rope! The temperature in the mountain was very low at night. The next day people found the man dead. He was only one foot above the ground (地面)!
【答案】41．climber；42．will；43．trouble；44．matter；45．control；46．death；47．meant；48．knife；49．decision；50．importance
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个登山者在差点登上山顶时不慎坠落，最后被自己的绳子吊在了半空，因为不能决定割断绳子自救而冻死的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意： 很久很久以前，有一个登山者。登山者climber，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填 climber 。
42．句意： 他有冒险的的意志。意志will，不可数名词， 故填 will 。
43．句意：有一天，当他爬山的生活，他陷入了苦恼。苦恼trouble，不可数名词，故填 trouble 。
44．句意：怎么了？事情matter，可数名词，what was the matter怎么了，固定句型，故填 matter 。
45．句意： 当他离山顶只有几英尺时，他无法控制自己，摔了下来。 控制control，动词，前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填 control 。
46．句意： 那时，他在想死亡离他有多近。死亡death，不可数名词，此处作宾语从句的主语， 故填 death 。
47．句意：这意味着他能救自己 。意味着mean，动词，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 meant 。
48．句意：用你的刀割绳子。刀knife，可数名词，此处特指你的刀，用名词单数，故填 knife 。
49．句意 ：但他很害怕，于是决定抓紧绳子。决定decision，可数名词，make a decision做决定，固定短语，故填 decision 。
50．句意：他知道绳子的重要性。重要性importance，不可数名词，故填 importance 。
（2025八下·长兴月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We all know a mother's love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother's love and repay（回报）it with all your life.
In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this 　51． 　 many years. At the age of four, Liu 　52． 　 (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father's 　53． 　 (die), Liu's mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much 　54． 　 (serious). Though Liu's neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. Instead, 　55． 　 made him stronger.
He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. 　56． 　, there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to 　57． 　 university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him.
Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn't forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money 　58． 　 (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest 　59． 　 (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of 　60． 　 (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（传播）over the Internet.
【答案】51．for；52．lost；53．death；54．more serious；55．they；56．However；57．the；58．to help；59．winners；60．carrying
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述来自贵州的一个小村庄的男教师刘秀祥背着母亲上大学，并用自己的行动回报社会的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 在贵州的一个小村庄里，男教师刘秀祥多年来一直这样做。 此处是现在完成时，空后是many years，用for加时间段构成，故填 for 。
52．句意： 四岁时，刘失去了父亲。 lose失去，动词，根据 At the age of four 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，lose过去式是lost，故填 lost 。
53．句意： 由于他父亲的去世，刘的母亲感到非常悲伤。 die去世，动词，because of由于，后面应该跟名词，death去世，不可数名词，故填 death 。
54．句意： 不久她的病变得更严重了。serious严重的，形容词，空前是连系动词became，此处需要形容词作宾语，空前有much，此处用形容词比较级， 故填 more serious 。
55．句意： 相反，它们让他变得更强壮。根据前面 The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. 沉重的生活难题并没有使他放弃。 可知，此处用代词主格they指代名词复数 The heavy living problems，做主语， 故填 they 。
56．句意： 他2008年进了一所大学。然而，仍然有一个难题。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，用副词however然而，修饰整个句子， 故填 However 。
57．句意： 他背着母亲上大学。 空后有名词单数，此处表示特指他所上的大学，用定冠词the，故填 the 。
58．句意： 他经常把钱捐出去帮助有需要的孩子。 help帮助，动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to help 。
59．句意： 他成为贵州2020年度五四青年奖章最伟大的优胜者之一。 winner优胜者，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要名词复数，故填 winners 。
60．句意： 很快，他背着母亲去大学的神奇故事就在网上传开了。 carry背，动词，前面有介词of，此处用动名词，故填 carrying 。
61．（2025八下·长兴月考） 你校将在英语节期间举办演讲比赛，演讲比赛题目是"A Meaningful Holiday"。你班英语老师要求每位同学写一篇演讲稿。假定下表是你假期参加志愿者活动的记录，请结合表格内容写一篇演讲稿。词数80-
100.
VOLUNTEER WORK RECORD
time every Wednesday in July and August
place Red Star Old People's Home
work clean the public rooms, read newspapers and books to the old people.
feeling …
Ladies and gentleman,
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentleman,
I am honored to share my meaningful holiday. During July and August, I volunteered at the Red Star Old People's Home every Wednesday. My work included cleaning public rooms and reading newspapers and books to the old people. At first, I felt nervous, but their smiles encouraged me. Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. This experience taught me kindness and responsibility. I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表参加志愿者活动的记录写一篇演讲稿。 要求包括表格中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 At first 一开始， care for 关心， come from来自， 等等，及句型结构，如Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. （how连接的宾语从句） I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.，（because引导原因状语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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