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四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What time is it
A． B． C．
2．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What does the man want
A． B． C．
3．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Who is Harry
A． B． C．
4．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）How do they get to the park
A． B． C．
5．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What does the woman think of the breakfast
A． B． C．
6．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Where is the science museum
A．Near the library.
B．Beside the park.
C．On the left of the street.
7．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）How many pets does Emma have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
8．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What club does Tina want to join
A．Chess club. B．Guitar club. C．Art club.
9．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）How's the weather today
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's windy.
10．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What does Sally look like
A．She has curly hair. B．She is very tall. C．She wears glasses.
二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）听材料，回答各题。
11．What animal did Mike see first
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
12．What were the elephants doing
A．Sleeping. B．Playing C．Eating.
13．What did the woman do after watching the elephants
A．Went to see the monkeys.
B．Played with the pandas.
C．Left the zoo.
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）听材料，回答各题。
14．Where did Tom go on Saturday
A．A beach. B．A supermarket. C．A birthday party.
15．What did Lisa do on Sunday morning
A．Read a book.
B．Played badminton
C．Went out with a friend.
16．Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon
A．Her family. B．Her classmates C．Her friends.
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）听材料，回答各题。
17．Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast
A．It is delicious.
B．It is easy to make.
C．It makes her feel good.
18．Where does Emily have lunch
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
19．What does Emily often eat for dinner
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice.
20．When does Emily drink milk
A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．Before bed.
三、第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
22．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）It's ________ for us ________ English because it's useful.
A．terrible;speak B．terrible;to learn
C．important;speak D．important; to learn
23．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall.
A．not B．doesn't C．don't D．can't
24．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）—________ does it take you to do some reading every day
—About two hours. Reading can help me know the world well.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
25．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）—There is going to be a basketball game this evening.
—That's exciting! I will watch it ________ I'm free then.
A．so B．but C．if D．before
26．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）— ________ your mom in Luzhou yesterday
—Yes. And she ________ still there now.
A．Was; is B．Was; was C．Is; is D．Is; was
27．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Before you ________ those tomatoes, please wash them first.
A．cut up B．think of C．blow out D．look after
28．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he ________ leaves today's work for tomorrow.
A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．often
29．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）In Chinese, people use "而立之年" to ________ the men in their thirties.
A．study B．describe C．forget D．meet
30．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）—Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.
—OK. ________.
A．Not really B．I'm sorry I can't
C．Have a good time D．See you later then
四、第二节 完形填空（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）In our school, many students join the music club. 31． is the music club so popular（流行的） Let me 32． you about this.
Music is 33． . Students have 34． classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They're very 35． with their subjects. Music can help them relax and have a good 36． at night.
When they're free, they usually watch TV 37． play computer games. But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）. They think it is great 38． .
In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make 39． with them.Some of the students in the club are good 40． English—they can 41． English and sing songs 42． English well. So they can help you with English. It's cool.
The club is 43． . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. 44． me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music 45． .
31．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
32．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk
33．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．relaxing
34．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
35．A．busy B．first C．last D．free
36．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock
37．A．but B．or C．so D．because
38．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend
39．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food
40．A．at B．for C．with D．to
41．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
42．A．at B．from C．in D．with
43．A．terrible B．bad C．hard D．interesting
44．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write
45．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library
五、阅读理解A
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.
Baduanjin isn't a hard exercise. You don't need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It's easy and fun, and it's good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin!
46．When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin
A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Yuan Dynasty. D．In Ming Dynasty.
47．How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy
A．Make your movement quick.
B．Make your body tense.
C．Help you breathe more.
D．Exercise different parts of your body.
48．What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher
A．It's healthy. B．It's fun. C．It's easy. D．It's safe.
49．Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to Para. 3
A．Doing Baduanjin needs much space.
B．People can do Baduanjin at home alone.
C．Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind.
D．A teacher can't help you learn Baduanjin.
50．Which topic (话题) is the passage about
A．Travelling. B．Sports. C．News. D．Art.
六、阅读理解B
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don't eat wild animals' meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals To save animals, don't eat their meat. And it's healthy for us, too.
Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don't buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please giveaway money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
51．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
52．The underlined phrase "give away" means "________" in Chinese.
A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠
53．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Get some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur.
C．Give away some money. D．Keep some animals.
54．From the passage, we CANNOT know ________.
A．some animals around us are in great danger
B．some animals are not friendly to people
C．Animal Helpers can help save animals
D．some of us don't know it's important to save animals
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers
C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals
七、阅读理解C
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—31℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, "You should be careful. Don't go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don't stay in the sun too long. And don't swim alone." "Thanks, mom. I will remember them." Tommy answers.
56．Tommy likes ________ best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
57．Where does Tommy want to go in summer holidays
A．Cheng Du B．Chong Qing C．Gui Yang D．Hang Zhou
58．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend D．go to a dangerous place
59．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A．badminton B．ping-pong C．kite D．skating
60．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn't like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares (准备) well for the trip
八、阅读理解D
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜单).
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).
Chinese menus don't usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn't tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.
61．You can't know ________ from a Western menu.
A．What is in the dishes B．how the dishes are cooked
C．when your dishes will be ready D．whether a burger has ketchup
62．What can you see in a Chinese menu
A．All information about the dishes.
B．Many descriptions of the dishes.
C．A lot of pictures about the dishes.
D．Descriptive names of the dishes.
63．What is in Disanxian
A．potatoes, green peppers and egg cream.
B．tomatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
C．potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
D．potatoes, red peppers and eggplant.
64．What does the underlined word "attractive" in the last paragraph mean
A．诱人的 B．无聊的 C．徒劳的 D．夸张的
65．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．table manners in China and Western countries
B．menus in Chinese and Western restaurant
C．eating habits in China and Western countries
D．dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants
九、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）In a small village, there is a special room. It has 100 mirrors. A little girl goes into　66． 　 room and starts playing. Looking into the mirror, she sees 100 children playing　67． 　 her.
She　68． 　 (be) very happy. When she claps (拍手) her hands, all the　69． 　 (child) clap their hands with her. The girl thinks it is the best place in the world. She wants　70． 　 (go) there again.
After some time, a sad man goes　71． 　 the room. He sees sad faces all around him. He tries to push (推) them away, but he sees they push　72． 　 (he) back. He leaves the room　73． 　 (angry). He feels that it is the worst place in the world and　74． 　 (do not) want to go there again.
Similarly, our life is like a room with 100 mirrors. What we do and think returns to us. So like the girl, we should　75． 　 (smile) and have a happy look. Then life will smile back at us.
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
（3）词数80左右。
My Best Friend
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: What time is it
W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now.
【分析】句意：男士询问现在几点了，女士先回答9点15分，后又纠正为9点20分。根据原文"M: What time is it W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now."，可知正确时间是9点20分，对应图片B（时钟显示9点20分），故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间询问类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于时间的动态表述（先错后改），准确识别最终的时间信息，匹配对应的时钟图片确定答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: What would you like, Jenny
W: Just a cup of milk and an egg, please. How about you Would you like something
M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread.
【分析】句意：男士询问珍妮想要什么，珍妮说要一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋，接着问男士想要什么，男士表示想要一些橙汁和面包。根据原文"M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread."，可知男士想要的是橙汁和面包，对应图片C（橙汁和面包的组合），故答案为C。
【点评】考查就餐点餐类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物点餐内容的关键信息（如食物、饮品名称），并匹配对应的图片，以此确定正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；购物情景
【解析】【原文】W: Harry, why are you here
M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop.
W: Oh, I see. Glad to meet you here.
【分析】句意：女士询问哈利为何在这儿，男士回答现在在服装店工作，女士表示知晓并很高兴在这儿遇见他。根据原文"M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop."，可知哈利在服装店工作，对应图片B（服装店场景），故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常偶遇交流类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物所处地点（服装店）、行为（工作）的关键信息，匹配对应的场景图片确定正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: How do we go to the park By car or by bus.
W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there.
【分析】句意：男士询问去公园是开车还是坐公交，女士说周围有很多自行车，建议骑车去那儿。根据原文"W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there."，可知他们选择骑自行车去公园，对应图片C（自行车），故答案为C。
【点评】考查交通方式选择类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于交通方式决策的关键内容（如"ride there"），并匹配对应的交通方式图片，以此确定正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问感受
【解析】【原文】M: How's the hotel
W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food.
【分析】句意：男士询问酒店怎么样，女士说酒店很不错，但早餐不好，自己不喜欢那些食物。根据原文"W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food."，可知女士觉得早餐不好，对应表情图片C（不悦表情），故答案为C。
【点评】考查对事物评价类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物对事物（早餐 ）评价的关键表述（如"isn't great""don't like"），并匹配对应的表情图片，以此确定正确答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the science museum
W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library.
【分析】句意：男士询问科学博物馆在哪里，女士告知穿过公园，左转直走，它在图书馆旁边。根据原文"W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library."，可知科学博物馆在图书馆附近，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【点评】考查问路类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于地点位置、路线指引的关键信息（如"next to the library"），通过理解路线描述匹配选项确定答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】M: Wow, your dog is really cute, Emma.
W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna.
【分析】句意：男士夸赞艾玛的狗很可爱，艾玛回应说这是她的新宠物马克斯，还提到自己有一只漂亮的猫露娜。根据原文"W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna."，可知艾玛有狗和猫两只宠物，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常交流中关于宠物数量的听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中提到的宠物相关内容（狗、猫 ），统计数量来确定答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: Are you joining the school chess club this year, Tina
W: No, I want to join the guitar club.
【分析】句意：男士询问蒂娜今年是否要加入学校国际象棋俱乐部，蒂娜回答不，自己想加入吉他俱乐部。根据原文"W: No, I want to join the guitar club."，可知蒂娜想加入的是吉他俱乐部，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【点评】考查校园俱乐部意向类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于俱乐部选择意向的关键信息（如 "guitar club"），通过理解问答内容匹配选项确定答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: Mum, can we go camping by the lake today
W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside.
【分析】句意：男孩询问妈妈今天能否去湖边露营，妈妈回答外面风很大，不是个好主意。根据原文"W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside."，可知今天天气是多风的，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【点评】考查天气询问类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于天气状况的关键描述（如"windy"），通过理解对话内容匹配选项确定答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【原文】M: What does Sally look like
W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes.
【分析】句意：男士询问萨利长什么样，女士回答萨利中等身高，有长长的卷发和漂亮的眼睛。根据原文"W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes."，可知萨利有卷发，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【点评】考查外貌特征询问类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物外貌特征（如头发、身高）的关键描述，通过匹配选项确定答案，需准确区分不同外貌特点的表述。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【原文】W: What animal did you see first, Mike
M: I went to see the pandas first. They were really cute. What about you
W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food.
M: That sounds fun. Did you see any other animals in the zoo
W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys. They were playing with each other.
M: That must be interesting.
【分析】对话围绕迈克和女士在动物园的游览经历展开，交流最先看到的动物、大象的行为及后续参观的动物等内容。
【点评】考查动物园游览场景类听力。做题时要注意抓取不同问题对应的关键信息（动物顺序、动物行为），梳理对话中游览流程，精准匹配选项作答。
11．根据原文"W: What animal did you see first, Mike M: I went to see the pandas first."，可知迈克最先看到的是熊猫，对应选项B，故选B。
12．根据原文"W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food."，可知大象在吃东西，对应选项C，故选C。
13．根据原文"W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys."，可知女士看完大象后去看猴子了，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom. My weekend was excellent. I went to the beach with my family on Saturday. What about you
M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party. There was a lot of delicious food. How was your Sunday
W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book and played badminton in the afternoon.
M: Who did you play with
W: I played with my friends.
【分析】对话围绕汤姆和丽萨周末的活动展开，交流周六、周日的行程安排。
【点评】考查周末活动交流类听力。做题时要注意抓取不同时间（周六、周日 ）、不同人物（汤姆、丽萨 ）对应的活动内容，梳理对话中周末行程的描述，精准匹配选项作答。
14．根据原文"M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party."，可知汤姆周六去了生日派对，对应选项C，故选C。
15．根据原文"W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book"，可知丽萨周日上午读书了，对应选项A，故选A。
16．根据原文"M: Who did you play with W: I played with my friends."，可知丽萨和朋友一起玩，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；饮食习惯
【解析】【原文】Hi, my name is Emily. Let me tell you about what I eat in a day. In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good. My favorite food is noodles. I can eat a large bowl of beef noodles. For lunch, I often eat rice. There are many dishes like vegetables, chicken or fish. I often have tomato and egg soup at lunch. Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school. For dinner, I often eat dumplings. They have meat and vegetables inside and are very delicious. I have dinner with my family at home and I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed. It makes me relaxed and have a good sleep.
【分析】埃米莉介绍自己一天的饮食情况，包含早餐、午餐、晚餐吃什么以及喝牛奶的时间等。
【点评】考查日常饮食习惯交流类听力。做题时要注意抓取不同餐食（早餐、午餐、晚餐）及饮品（牛奶）对应的关键信息（原因、地点、食物、时间），梳理饮食描述内容，精准匹配选项作答。
17．根据原文"In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good."，可知埃米莉早餐吃粥是因为感觉舒服，对应选项C，故选C。
18．根据原文"Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school."，可知埃米莉在学校吃午餐，对应选项A，故选A。
19．根据原文"For dinner, I often eat dumplings."，可知埃米莉晚餐常吃饺子，对应选项B，故选B。
20．根据原文"I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed."，可知埃米莉睡前喝牛奶，对应选项C，故选C。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽过着健康的生活。她每天晚上锻炼一个小时。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，第一个空，泛指一种健康的生活，healthy是以辅音音素/h/开头，用a修饰；第二个空，泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an的不同用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语对我们来说很重要，因为它很有用。terrible可怕的；important重要的；speak说，后跟语言类名词；learn学习，学会，动词。根据because it's useful可知，英语有用，所以学习英语对我们来说很重要。因此第一空应填important，根据句式It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎么样的，可知，it作形式主语，第二空填动词不定式to learn作真正的主语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词不定式和形容词辨析。注意固定搭配It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，不要在教室里吃东西！你必须在餐厅吃饭。根据You must eat in the dining hall.可知，只能在餐厅吃饭，故此处是命令Jack不要在教室里吃东西，空格处所在的句子为祈使句，且是否定形式，因此用don't+动词原形结构。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句。注意祈使句的否定句结构don't+动词原形。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天花多长时间读书？——大约两个小时。阅读可以帮助我更好地了解世界。
How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，多长，提问时间段或长度；How much多少，多少钱，询问价格或不可数名词的量；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据答句"About two hours"可知，问的是花费的时间，应用How long提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how long询问时间段的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚将会有一场篮球比赛。——那真令人兴奋！如果那时我有空，我会去看的。so因此，用于表示结果或因果关系；but但是，用于表示对比或转折；if如果，用于表示条件；before在……之前，用于表示时间关系。空格前后为两个完整结构的句子，故缺少连词，根据空格前后的句意关系可知，此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看，因此if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈昨天在泸州吗？——是的。而且她现在仍然在那里。根据yesterday可知是描述过去的事，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空用Was；根据now可知是描述现在的情况，句子时态为一般现在时，第二个空用is。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和一般现在时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你切碎那些西红柿之前，请先把它们洗干净。cut up切碎；think of考虑，想起；blow out吹灭；look after照顾，看管。根据句意可知，这里描述的是在切西红柿前要洗干净，cut up符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘老师总是告诉我们向布鲁斯学习，因为他从不把今天的工作留到明天。sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce可知，布鲁斯应该从不把今天的工作留到明天，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意不同频度副词的意思和用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在汉语中，人们用"而立之年"来描述三十多岁的人。study学习；describe描述；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据"而立之年"以及the men in their thirties.可知，应该说是描述三十多岁的人。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，理解句意。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】告别语
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们在这个星期天下午4:30看电影《热辣滚烫》。——好啊，那么回头见。结合Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.和OK.可知，这里表示接受对方的邀请。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了加入音乐俱乐部的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：为什么这个音乐俱乐部这么受欢迎？What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因；When什么时候，询问时间；Where在哪里，询问地点。根据下文Music can help them relax and have a good .... at night....But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）音乐可以帮助他们放松，在晚上休息得很好。 但是在俱乐部里，他们可以充分利用他们的空闲时间。他们可以谈论音乐，互相学习。可知， 介绍人们加入俱乐部的原因可知，此处是询问原因，故选B。
32．句意：让我来告诉你。ask问；say说，后跟说话内容；tell告诉，后跟人或故事；talk谈论，不及物动词。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，固定短语。故选C。
33．句意：音乐课是很令人轻松的。funny滑稽的；boring令人厌烦的；hard困难的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据Music can help them relax 音乐可以帮助他们放松 ，可知，音乐会让人放松，故选D。
34．句意：学生们每天有七节课。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。 根据four in the morning and three in the afternoon 早上4节，下午3节 ，可知，每天有7节课，故选C。
35．句意：他们忙于学习功课。busy忙碌的；first首先；last最后的；free免费的。根据 four in the morning and three in the afternoon可知，每天要上7节课，所以应是很忙，be busy wit忙于某事，固定短语，故选A。
36．句意：音乐可以帮助他们放松，在晚上休息得很好。day天；book书；sleep睡眠；clock时钟。根据Music can help them relax和at night可知，应是指晚上休息，故选C。
37．句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们通常看电视或玩电脑游戏。but但是；or或者；so因此；because所以。watch TV和play computer games两者之间是并列的选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。
38．句意：他们认为这很有趣。fun乐趣；time时间；day一天；weekend周末。 根据But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）可知，在俱乐部里，他们可以充分利用他们的空闲时间，他们可以谈论音乐，互相学习，所以推断应是很有趣，故选A。
39．句意：在俱乐部里，学生可以认识有相同兴趣的新朋友，所以他们可以和他们交朋友。dances跳舞；singers歌手；friends朋友；food食物。根据 students can meet new people with the same interests可知，此处指交朋友，make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。at在；for为了；with和……在一起；to到。根据So they can help you with English. 所以他们可以帮助你学习英语。 可知，此处指英语很好，be good at擅长，be good for对……有益，be good with和……相处融洽，be good to 对……友好，故选A。
41．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。say说，后跟说话内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；tell告诉，后跟人或故事；speak讲，后跟语言。English表示语言，此处用speak表示说英语，故选D。
42．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。at在；from从；in用；with用，后跟具体工具。in English用英语，固定短语，故选C。
43．句意：俱乐部很有趣。terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now 如果你想在放学后玩得开心，现在就加入音乐俱乐部吧 ，可知，想要玩得开心就加入俱乐部，说明俱乐部很有趣，故选D。
44．句意： 打293-7742给我或者到音乐俱乐部来。Call打电话；E-mail发电子邮件；Phone打电话；Write写作。 call sb at+电话号码，拨打……找某人，固定短语，故选A。
45．句意： 打293-7742给我或者到学校音乐中心来。Street街道；Center中心；Shop商店；Library图书馆。根据上文join the music club加入音乐俱乐部，结合选项可知，此处指学校音乐中心，故选B。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
46．细节理解题。根据Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. 八段锦在中国是一种流行的运动。它始于宋朝，至今已有800多年的历史。 可知，八段锦始于宋代。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持身体不同部位的健康和强壮 。以及You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. 你可以通过这项运动从头到脚锻炼身体。 可知，八段锦通过锻炼身体的不同部位来让你保持健康。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. 不过请记住，最好是跟老师学习八段锦。 以及In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer.这样，你可以从练习中得到最大的帮助。而且，它更安全。 可知，作者 认为向老师学八段锦是安全的。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. 你可以在室内或室外做，可以单独做，也可以与其他人一起做。 可知，这一段告诉我们，人们可以独自在家做八段锦。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦，因此这篇文章是关于运动的。故选B。
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
51．细节理解题。根据Don't eat wild animals' meat.不要吃野生动物的肉。 Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). 不要穿毛皮做的衣服 。Please give away money to Animal Helpers. 请把钱捐给动物帮助协会 。和Tell people that it's important to save animals. 告诉人们保护动物很重要。 可知文章提到了四个方式，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根后面 The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 该组织尽一切努力帮助拯救动物。但它往往需要资金。 可知应该是把钱捐赠给动物救助会。give away是捐赠的意思，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. 请把钱捐给动物帮助协会。该组织尽一切努力帮助拯救动物。但它往往需要资金。所以省下一些钱，把它捐给帮助动物的组织。 可知如果你有很多钱，可以捐赠一些钱来帮助拯救动物。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据But some of them are in great danger now 但其中一些现在处于极大的危险之中 、Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. 请把钱捐给动物帮助协会。该组织尽一切努力帮助拯救动物。 和So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals 那么，为什么不告诉我们周围的人，拯救动物很重要呢？ 可知ACD都是文章提到的。故选B。
55．标题选择题。根据What can we do to help save them 我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？ 可知文章介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方式。所以本文的标题可以是：怎样帮忙拯救动物，故选A。
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫Tommy的17岁男孩，他非常喜欢运动，尤其喜欢夏天。随着暑假的临近，Tommy非常高兴，并计划进行各种有趣的活动，如游泳、爬山、踢足球和打乒乓球。他还计划和朋友一起去杭州旅行。在制定计划和准备适当的衣物之前，他打算通过报纸了解杭州的天气情况。文章还提到了他妈妈给他的安全建议，以及他打算如何准备这次旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
56．细节理解题。根据He likes summer best. 他最喜欢夏天。 可知，Tommy最喜欢夏天。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. 他还计划去杭州旅行。 可知，Tommy计划去杭州旅游。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. 他计划和一个朋友一起旅行，因为他的朋友可以帮助他保证安全，并分享乐趣。 可知，Tommy计划和朋友一起去旅行。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据表格中天气预报可知，周四的天气是大风天气，因此适合放风筝。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据文中提到Tommy提前根据天气作规划，为了安全计划和朋友一起出行，计划带上地图，他妈妈给他的安全建议，以及他自己的回答Thanks, mom. I will remember them. 谢谢，妈妈。我会记住它们的。 这些都表明Tommy为旅行做了充分的准备。故选D。
【答案】61．C
62．C
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中西方餐馆菜单的差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
61．细节理解题。根据They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). 它们会告诉你每道菜里都有什么。它们还会告诉你这些菜是怎么做的。例如，菜单可能会告诉你汉堡有奶酪和番茄酱。你也可以知道这道菜是炒的还是蒸的 。可知西方的菜单不能告知菜什么时候准备好。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. 但有了图片，你就能知道这道菜里有什么了。 可知中式的菜单上有图片说明。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. 这道菜有土豆、青椒和茄子。 可知地三鲜中有土豆，青椒和茄子。故选C。
64．词句猜测题。根据Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 有更多的图片也会让菜单对人们……，让他们在餐馆吃饭感觉很好。 可知此处指更多的图片可以让菜单对人们更有吸引力，猜测attractive意为"有吸引力的，诱人的"。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中西方餐馆菜单的差异。选项B"中西餐厅菜单"，符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】66．the；67．with；68．is；69．children；70．to go；71．into；72．him；73．angrily；74．doesn't；75．smile
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个小女孩和一个悲伤的男人进入同一个房间的不同体验，最后，文章总结了这个房间的寓意，强调了生活中的积极态度。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：一个小女孩走进房间开始玩。根据前文In a small village, there is a special room. 在一个小村庄里，有一个特别的房间。 可知，此处填定冠词the用于特指已知的事物，表示"这个房间"。故填the。
67．句意：看着镜子，她看到100个孩子和她一起玩。根据she sees 100 children playing…her.可知，此处表示和她一起玩，介词with，和……一起。故填with。
68．句意：她很高兴。主语是she，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。
69．句意：当她拍手时，所有的孩子也跟着拍手。child小孩，为可数名词，根据clap their hands可知，填复数名词children。故填children。
70．句意：她想再去一次。want to do想要做某事，go去，动词，此处填动词不定式to go，故填to go。
71．句意：过了一会儿，一个悲伤的男人走进房间。根据后文He sees sad faces all around him 他看到周围都是悲伤的面孔 ，可知，此处指的这个男人进入了这个房间，介词into进入。故填into。
72．句意：他试图推开他们，但他看到他们又把他推开了。he他，代词主格，设空处前是动词push，填人称代词宾格him，故填him。
73．句意：他生气地离开了房间。angry生气的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，angrily，副词，修饰动词leaves，生气地。故填angrily。
74．句意：他觉得那是世界上最糟糕的地方，不想再去了。根据He feels that it is the worst place in the world and可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是he，表示否定，填doesn't。故填doesn't。
75．句意：所以像女孩一样，我们应该微笑，有一个快乐的样子。动词smile微笑，should是情态动词，接动词原形。故填smile。
76．【答案】例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She loves hiking and basketball. She also likes playing the guitar. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. She is very kind, thoughtful, and always ready to lend a listening ear. As for her daily life, she always values healthy habits. She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet, and often shares healthy snack ideas with me. Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood. I was really thankful for her help.
This is my best friend.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 love doing sth.喜欢做某事，as for关于，step by step逐步地，等等，及句型结构，如Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood.(when引导的时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What time is it
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: What time is it
W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now.
【分析】句意：男士询问现在几点了，女士先回答9点15分，后又纠正为9点20分。根据原文"M: What time is it W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now."，可知正确时间是9点20分，对应图片B（时钟显示9点20分），故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间询问类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于时间的动态表述（先错后改），准确识别最终的时间信息，匹配对应的时钟图片确定答案。
2．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What does the man want
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: What would you like, Jenny
W: Just a cup of milk and an egg, please. How about you Would you like something
M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread.
【分析】句意：男士询问珍妮想要什么，珍妮说要一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋，接着问男士想要什么，男士表示想要一些橙汁和面包。根据原文"M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread."，可知男士想要的是橙汁和面包，对应图片C（橙汁和面包的组合），故答案为C。
【点评】考查就餐点餐类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物点餐内容的关键信息（如食物、饮品名称），并匹配对应的图片，以此确定正确答案。
3．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Who is Harry
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；购物情景
【解析】【原文】W: Harry, why are you here
M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop.
W: Oh, I see. Glad to meet you here.
【分析】句意：女士询问哈利为何在这儿，男士回答现在在服装店工作，女士表示知晓并很高兴在这儿遇见他。根据原文"M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop."，可知哈利在服装店工作，对应图片B（服装店场景），故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常偶遇交流类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物所处地点（服装店）、行为（工作）的关键信息，匹配对应的场景图片确定正确答案。
4．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）How do they get to the park
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: How do we go to the park By car or by bus.
W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there.
【分析】句意：男士询问去公园是开车还是坐公交，女士说周围有很多自行车，建议骑车去那儿。根据原文"W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there."，可知他们选择骑自行车去公园，对应图片C（自行车），故答案为C。
【点评】考查交通方式选择类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于交通方式决策的关键内容（如"ride there"），并匹配对应的交通方式图片，以此确定正确答案。
5．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What does the woman think of the breakfast
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问感受
【解析】【原文】M: How's the hotel
W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food.
【分析】句意：男士询问酒店怎么样，女士说酒店很不错，但早餐不好，自己不喜欢那些食物。根据原文"W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food."，可知女士觉得早餐不好，对应表情图片C（不悦表情），故答案为C。
【点评】考查对事物评价类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物对事物（早餐 ）评价的关键表述（如"isn't great""don't like"），并匹配对应的表情图片，以此确定正确答案。
6．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Where is the science museum
A．Near the library.
B．Beside the park.
C．On the left of the street.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the science museum
W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library.
【分析】句意：男士询问科学博物馆在哪里，女士告知穿过公园，左转直走，它在图书馆旁边。根据原文"W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library."，可知科学博物馆在图书馆附近，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【点评】考查问路类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于地点位置、路线指引的关键信息（如"next to the library"），通过理解路线描述匹配选项确定答案。
7．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）How many pets does Emma have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】M: Wow, your dog is really cute, Emma.
W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna.
【分析】句意：男士夸赞艾玛的狗很可爱，艾玛回应说这是她的新宠物马克斯，还提到自己有一只漂亮的猫露娜。根据原文"W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna."，可知艾玛有狗和猫两只宠物，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常交流中关于宠物数量的听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中提到的宠物相关内容（狗、猫 ），统计数量来确定答案。
8．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What club does Tina want to join
A．Chess club. B．Guitar club. C．Art club.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: Are you joining the school chess club this year, Tina
W: No, I want to join the guitar club.
【分析】句意：男士询问蒂娜今年是否要加入学校国际象棋俱乐部，蒂娜回答不，自己想加入吉他俱乐部。根据原文"W: No, I want to join the guitar club."，可知蒂娜想加入的是吉他俱乐部，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【点评】考查校园俱乐部意向类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于俱乐部选择意向的关键信息（如 "guitar club"），通过理解问答内容匹配选项确定答案。
9．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）How's the weather today
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's windy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: Mum, can we go camping by the lake today
W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside.
【分析】句意：男孩询问妈妈今天能否去湖边露营，妈妈回答外面风很大，不是个好主意。根据原文"W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside."，可知今天天气是多风的，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【点评】考查天气询问类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于天气状况的关键描述（如"windy"），通过理解对话内容匹配选项确定答案。
10．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）What does Sally look like
A．She has curly hair. B．She is very tall. C．She wears glasses.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【原文】M: What does Sally look like
W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes.
【分析】句意：男士询问萨利长什么样，女士回答萨利中等身高，有长长的卷发和漂亮的眼睛。根据原文"W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes."，可知萨利有卷发，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【点评】考查外貌特征询问类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物外貌特征（如头发、身高）的关键描述，通过匹配选项确定答案，需准确区分不同外貌特点的表述。
二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）听材料，回答各题。
11．What animal did Mike see first
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
12．What were the elephants doing
A．Sleeping. B．Playing C．Eating.
13．What did the woman do after watching the elephants
A．Went to see the monkeys.
B．Played with the pandas.
C．Left the zoo.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【原文】W: What animal did you see first, Mike
M: I went to see the pandas first. They were really cute. What about you
W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food.
M: That sounds fun. Did you see any other animals in the zoo
W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys. They were playing with each other.
M: That must be interesting.
【分析】对话围绕迈克和女士在动物园的游览经历展开，交流最先看到的动物、大象的行为及后续参观的动物等内容。
【点评】考查动物园游览场景类听力。做题时要注意抓取不同问题对应的关键信息（动物顺序、动物行为），梳理对话中游览流程，精准匹配选项作答。
11．根据原文"W: What animal did you see first, Mike M: I went to see the pandas first."，可知迈克最先看到的是熊猫，对应选项B，故选B。
12．根据原文"W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food."，可知大象在吃东西，对应选项C，故选C。
13．根据原文"W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys."，可知女士看完大象后去看猴子了，对应选项A，故选A。
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）听材料，回答各题。
14．Where did Tom go on Saturday
A．A beach. B．A supermarket. C．A birthday party.
15．What did Lisa do on Sunday morning
A．Read a book.
B．Played badminton
C．Went out with a friend.
16．Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon
A．Her family. B．Her classmates C．Her friends.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom. My weekend was excellent. I went to the beach with my family on Saturday. What about you
M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party. There was a lot of delicious food. How was your Sunday
W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book and played badminton in the afternoon.
M: Who did you play with
W: I played with my friends.
【分析】对话围绕汤姆和丽萨周末的活动展开，交流周六、周日的行程安排。
【点评】考查周末活动交流类听力。做题时要注意抓取不同时间（周六、周日 ）、不同人物（汤姆、丽萨 ）对应的活动内容，梳理对话中周末行程的描述，精准匹配选项作答。
14．根据原文"M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party."，可知汤姆周六去了生日派对，对应选项C，故选C。
15．根据原文"W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book"，可知丽萨周日上午读书了，对应选项A，故选A。
16．根据原文"M: Who did you play with W: I played with my friends."，可知丽萨和朋友一起玩，对应选项C，故选C。
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）听材料，回答各题。
17．Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast
A．It is delicious.
B．It is easy to make.
C．It makes her feel good.
18．Where does Emily have lunch
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
19．What does Emily often eat for dinner
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice.
20．When does Emily drink milk
A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．Before bed.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；饮食习惯
【解析】【原文】Hi, my name is Emily. Let me tell you about what I eat in a day. In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good. My favorite food is noodles. I can eat a large bowl of beef noodles. For lunch, I often eat rice. There are many dishes like vegetables, chicken or fish. I often have tomato and egg soup at lunch. Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school. For dinner, I often eat dumplings. They have meat and vegetables inside and are very delicious. I have dinner with my family at home and I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed. It makes me relaxed and have a good sleep.
【分析】埃米莉介绍自己一天的饮食情况，包含早餐、午餐、晚餐吃什么以及喝牛奶的时间等。
【点评】考查日常饮食习惯交流类听力。做题时要注意抓取不同餐食（早餐、午餐、晚餐）及饮品（牛奶）对应的关键信息（原因、地点、食物、时间），梳理饮食描述内容，精准匹配选项作答。
17．根据原文"In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good."，可知埃米莉早餐吃粥是因为感觉舒服，对应选项C，故选C。
18．根据原文"Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school."，可知埃米莉在学校吃午餐，对应选项A，故选A。
19．根据原文"For dinner, I often eat dumplings."，可知埃米莉晚餐常吃饺子，对应选项B，故选B。
20．根据原文"I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed."，可知埃米莉睡前喝牛奶，对应选项C，故选C。
三、第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽过着健康的生活。她每天晚上锻炼一个小时。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，第一个空，泛指一种健康的生活，healthy是以辅音音素/h/开头，用a修饰；第二个空，泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an的不同用法。
22．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）It's ________ for us ________ English because it's useful.
A．terrible;speak B．terrible;to learn
C．important;speak D．important; to learn
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语对我们来说很重要，因为它很有用。terrible可怕的；important重要的；speak说，后跟语言类名词；learn学习，学会，动词。根据because it's useful可知，英语有用，所以学习英语对我们来说很重要。因此第一空应填important，根据句式It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎么样的，可知，it作形式主语，第二空填动词不定式to learn作真正的主语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词不定式和形容词辨析。注意固定搭配It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth。
23．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall.
A．not B．doesn't C．don't D．can't
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，不要在教室里吃东西！你必须在餐厅吃饭。根据You must eat in the dining hall.可知，只能在餐厅吃饭，故此处是命令Jack不要在教室里吃东西，空格处所在的句子为祈使句，且是否定形式，因此用don't+动词原形结构。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句。注意祈使句的否定句结构don't+动词原形。
24．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）—________ does it take you to do some reading every day
—About two hours. Reading can help me know the world well.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天花多长时间读书？——大约两个小时。阅读可以帮助我更好地了解世界。
How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，多长，提问时间段或长度；How much多少，多少钱，询问价格或不可数名词的量；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据答句"About two hours"可知，问的是花费的时间，应用How long提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how long询问时间段的用法。
25．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）—There is going to be a basketball game this evening.
—That's exciting! I will watch it ________ I'm free then.
A．so B．but C．if D．before
【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚将会有一场篮球比赛。——那真令人兴奋！如果那时我有空，我会去看的。so因此，用于表示结果或因果关系；but但是，用于表示对比或转折；if如果，用于表示条件；before在……之前，用于表示时间关系。空格前后为两个完整结构的句子，故缺少连词，根据空格前后的句意关系可知，此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看，因此if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。
26．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）— ________ your mom in Luzhou yesterday
—Yes. And she ________ still there now.
A．Was; is B．Was; was C．Is; is D．Is; was
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈昨天在泸州吗？——是的。而且她现在仍然在那里。根据yesterday可知是描述过去的事，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空用Was；根据now可知是描述现在的情况，句子时态为一般现在时，第二个空用is。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和一般现在时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
27．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Before you ________ those tomatoes, please wash them first.
A．cut up B．think of C．blow out D．look after
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你切碎那些西红柿之前，请先把它们洗干净。cut up切碎；think of考虑，想起；blow out吹灭；look after照顾，看管。根据句意可知，这里描述的是在切西红柿前要洗干净，cut up符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
28．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he ________ leaves today's work for tomorrow.
A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．often
【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘老师总是告诉我们向布鲁斯学习，因为他从不把今天的工作留到明天。sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce可知，布鲁斯应该从不把今天的工作留到明天，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意不同频度副词的意思和用法。
29．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）In Chinese, people use "而立之年" to ________ the men in their thirties.
A．study B．describe C．forget D．meet
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在汉语中，人们用"而立之年"来描述三十多岁的人。study学习；describe描述；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据"而立之年"以及the men in their thirties.可知，应该说是描述三十多岁的人。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，理解句意。
30．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）—Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.
—OK. ________.
A．Not really B．I'm sorry I can't
C．Have a good time D．See you later then
【答案】D
【知识点】告别语
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们在这个星期天下午4:30看电影《热辣滚烫》。——好啊，那么回头见。结合Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.和OK.可知，这里表示接受对方的邀请。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
四、第二节 完形填空（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）In our school, many students join the music club. 31． is the music club so popular（流行的） Let me 32． you about this.
Music is 33． . Students have 34． classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They're very 35． with their subjects. Music can help them relax and have a good 36． at night.
When they're free, they usually watch TV 37． play computer games. But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）. They think it is great 38． .
In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make 39． with them.Some of the students in the club are good 40． English—they can 41． English and sing songs 42． English well. So they can help you with English. It's cool.
The club is 43． . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. 44． me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music 45． .
31．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
32．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk
33．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．relaxing
34．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
35．A．busy B．first C．last D．free
36．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock
37．A．but B．or C．so D．because
38．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend
39．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food
40．A．at B．for C．with D．to
41．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
42．A．at B．from C．in D．with
43．A．terrible B．bad C．hard D．interesting
44．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write
45．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了加入音乐俱乐部的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：为什么这个音乐俱乐部这么受欢迎？What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因；When什么时候，询问时间；Where在哪里，询问地点。根据下文Music can help them relax and have a good .... at night....But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）音乐可以帮助他们放松，在晚上休息得很好。 但是在俱乐部里，他们可以充分利用他们的空闲时间。他们可以谈论音乐，互相学习。可知， 介绍人们加入俱乐部的原因可知，此处是询问原因，故选B。
32．句意：让我来告诉你。ask问；say说，后跟说话内容；tell告诉，后跟人或故事；talk谈论，不及物动词。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，固定短语。故选C。
33．句意：音乐课是很令人轻松的。funny滑稽的；boring令人厌烦的；hard困难的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据Music can help them relax 音乐可以帮助他们放松 ，可知，音乐会让人放松，故选D。
34．句意：学生们每天有七节课。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。 根据four in the morning and three in the afternoon 早上4节，下午3节 ，可知，每天有7节课，故选C。
35．句意：他们忙于学习功课。busy忙碌的；first首先；last最后的；free免费的。根据 four in the morning and three in the afternoon可知，每天要上7节课，所以应是很忙，be busy wit忙于某事，固定短语，故选A。
36．句意：音乐可以帮助他们放松，在晚上休息得很好。day天；book书；sleep睡眠；clock时钟。根据Music can help them relax和at night可知，应是指晚上休息，故选C。
37．句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们通常看电视或玩电脑游戏。but但是；or或者；so因此；because所以。watch TV和play computer games两者之间是并列的选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。
38．句意：他们认为这很有趣。fun乐趣；time时间；day一天；weekend周末。 根据But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）可知，在俱乐部里，他们可以充分利用他们的空闲时间，他们可以谈论音乐，互相学习，所以推断应是很有趣，故选A。
39．句意：在俱乐部里，学生可以认识有相同兴趣的新朋友，所以他们可以和他们交朋友。dances跳舞；singers歌手；friends朋友；food食物。根据 students can meet new people with the same interests可知，此处指交朋友，make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。at在；for为了；with和……在一起；to到。根据So they can help you with English. 所以他们可以帮助你学习英语。 可知，此处指英语很好，be good at擅长，be good for对……有益，be good with和……相处融洽，be good to 对……友好，故选A。
41．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。say说，后跟说话内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；tell告诉，后跟人或故事；speak讲，后跟语言。English表示语言，此处用speak表示说英语，故选D。
42．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。at在；from从；in用；with用，后跟具体工具。in English用英语，固定短语，故选C。
43．句意：俱乐部很有趣。terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now 如果你想在放学后玩得开心，现在就加入音乐俱乐部吧 ，可知，想要玩得开心就加入俱乐部，说明俱乐部很有趣，故选D。
44．句意： 打293-7742给我或者到音乐俱乐部来。Call打电话；E-mail发电子邮件；Phone打电话；Write写作。 call sb at+电话号码，拨打……找某人，固定短语，故选A。
45．句意： 打293-7742给我或者到学校音乐中心来。Street街道；Center中心；Shop商店；Library图书馆。根据上文join the music club加入音乐俱乐部，结合选项可知，此处指学校音乐中心，故选B。
五、阅读理解A
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.
Baduanjin isn't a hard exercise. You don't need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It's easy and fun, and it's good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin!
46．When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin
A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Yuan Dynasty. D．In Ming Dynasty.
47．How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy
A．Make your movement quick.
B．Make your body tense.
C．Help you breathe more.
D．Exercise different parts of your body.
48．What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher
A．It's healthy. B．It's fun. C．It's easy. D．It's safe.
49．Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to Para. 3
A．Doing Baduanjin needs much space.
B．People can do Baduanjin at home alone.
C．Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind.
D．A teacher can't help you learn Baduanjin.
50．Which topic (话题) is the passage about
A．Travelling. B．Sports. C．News. D．Art.
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
46．细节理解题。根据Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. 八段锦在中国是一种流行的运动。它始于宋朝，至今已有800多年的历史。 可知，八段锦始于宋代。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持身体不同部位的健康和强壮 。以及You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. 你可以通过这项运动从头到脚锻炼身体。 可知，八段锦通过锻炼身体的不同部位来让你保持健康。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. 不过请记住，最好是跟老师学习八段锦。 以及In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer.这样，你可以从练习中得到最大的帮助。而且，它更安全。 可知，作者 认为向老师学八段锦是安全的。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. 你可以在室内或室外做，可以单独做，也可以与其他人一起做。 可知，这一段告诉我们，人们可以独自在家做八段锦。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦，因此这篇文章是关于运动的。故选B。
六、阅读理解B
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don't eat wild animals' meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals To save animals, don't eat their meat. And it's healthy for us, too.
Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don't buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please giveaway money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
51．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
52．The underlined phrase "give away" means "________" in Chinese.
A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠
53．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Get some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur.
C．Give away some money. D．Keep some animals.
54．From the passage, we CANNOT know ________.
A．some animals around us are in great danger
B．some animals are not friendly to people
C．Animal Helpers can help save animals
D．some of us don't know it's important to save animals
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers
C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
51．细节理解题。根据Don't eat wild animals' meat.不要吃野生动物的肉。 Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). 不要穿毛皮做的衣服 。Please give away money to Animal Helpers. 请把钱捐给动物帮助协会 。和Tell people that it's important to save animals. 告诉人们保护动物很重要。 可知文章提到了四个方式，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根后面 The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 该组织尽一切努力帮助拯救动物。但它往往需要资金。 可知应该是把钱捐赠给动物救助会。give away是捐赠的意思，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. 请把钱捐给动物帮助协会。该组织尽一切努力帮助拯救动物。但它往往需要资金。所以省下一些钱，把它捐给帮助动物的组织。 可知如果你有很多钱，可以捐赠一些钱来帮助拯救动物。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据But some of them are in great danger now 但其中一些现在处于极大的危险之中 、Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. 请把钱捐给动物帮助协会。该组织尽一切努力帮助拯救动物。 和So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals 那么，为什么不告诉我们周围的人，拯救动物很重要呢？ 可知ACD都是文章提到的。故选B。
55．标题选择题。根据What can we do to help save them 我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？ 可知文章介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方式。所以本文的标题可以是：怎样帮忙拯救动物，故选A。
七、阅读理解C
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—31℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, "You should be careful. Don't go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don't stay in the sun too long. And don't swim alone." "Thanks, mom. I will remember them." Tommy answers.
56．Tommy likes ________ best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
57．Where does Tommy want to go in summer holidays
A．Cheng Du B．Chong Qing C．Gui Yang D．Hang Zhou
58．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend D．go to a dangerous place
59．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A．badminton B．ping-pong C．kite D．skating
60．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn't like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares (准备) well for the trip
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫Tommy的17岁男孩，他非常喜欢运动，尤其喜欢夏天。随着暑假的临近，Tommy非常高兴，并计划进行各种有趣的活动，如游泳、爬山、踢足球和打乒乓球。他还计划和朋友一起去杭州旅行。在制定计划和准备适当的衣物之前，他打算通过报纸了解杭州的天气情况。文章还提到了他妈妈给他的安全建议，以及他打算如何准备这次旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
56．细节理解题。根据He likes summer best. 他最喜欢夏天。 可知，Tommy最喜欢夏天。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. 他还计划去杭州旅行。 可知，Tommy计划去杭州旅游。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. 他计划和一个朋友一起旅行，因为他的朋友可以帮助他保证安全，并分享乐趣。 可知，Tommy计划和朋友一起去旅行。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据表格中天气预报可知，周四的天气是大风天气，因此适合放风筝。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据文中提到Tommy提前根据天气作规划，为了安全计划和朋友一起出行，计划带上地图，他妈妈给他的安全建议，以及他自己的回答Thanks, mom. I will remember them. 谢谢，妈妈。我会记住它们的。 这些都表明Tommy为旅行做了充分的准备。故选D。
八、阅读理解D
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜单).
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).
Chinese menus don't usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn't tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.
61．You can't know ________ from a Western menu.
A．What is in the dishes B．how the dishes are cooked
C．when your dishes will be ready D．whether a burger has ketchup
62．What can you see in a Chinese menu
A．All information about the dishes.
B．Many descriptions of the dishes.
C．A lot of pictures about the dishes.
D．Descriptive names of the dishes.
63．What is in Disanxian
A．potatoes, green peppers and egg cream.
B．tomatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
C．potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
D．potatoes, red peppers and eggplant.
64．What does the underlined word "attractive" in the last paragraph mean
A．诱人的 B．无聊的 C．徒劳的 D．夸张的
65．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．table manners in China and Western countries
B．menus in Chinese and Western restaurant
C．eating habits in China and Western countries
D．dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants
【答案】61．C
62．C
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中西方餐馆菜单的差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
61．细节理解题。根据They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). 它们会告诉你每道菜里都有什么。它们还会告诉你这些菜是怎么做的。例如，菜单可能会告诉你汉堡有奶酪和番茄酱。你也可以知道这道菜是炒的还是蒸的 。可知西方的菜单不能告知菜什么时候准备好。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. 但有了图片，你就能知道这道菜里有什么了。 可知中式的菜单上有图片说明。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. 这道菜有土豆、青椒和茄子。 可知地三鲜中有土豆，青椒和茄子。故选C。
64．词句猜测题。根据Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 有更多的图片也会让菜单对人们……，让他们在餐馆吃饭感觉很好。 可知此处指更多的图片可以让菜单对人们更有吸引力，猜测attractive意为"有吸引力的，诱人的"。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中西方餐馆菜单的差异。选项B"中西餐厅菜单"，符合主旨。故选B。
九、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）In a small village, there is a special room. It has 100 mirrors. A little girl goes into　66． 　 room and starts playing. Looking into the mirror, she sees 100 children playing　67． 　 her.
She　68． 　 (be) very happy. When she claps (拍手) her hands, all the　69． 　 (child) clap their hands with her. The girl thinks it is the best place in the world. She wants　70． 　 (go) there again.
After some time, a sad man goes　71． 　 the room. He sees sad faces all around him. He tries to push (推) them away, but he sees they push　72． 　 (he) back. He leaves the room　73． 　 (angry). He feels that it is the worst place in the world and　74． 　 (do not) want to go there again.
Similarly, our life is like a room with 100 mirrors. What we do and think returns to us. So like the girl, we should　75． 　 (smile) and have a happy look. Then life will smile back at us.
【答案】66．the；67．with；68．is；69．children；70．to go；71．into；72．him；73．angrily；74．doesn't；75．smile
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个小女孩和一个悲伤的男人进入同一个房间的不同体验，最后，文章总结了这个房间的寓意，强调了生活中的积极态度。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：一个小女孩走进房间开始玩。根据前文In a small village, there is a special room. 在一个小村庄里，有一个特别的房间。 可知，此处填定冠词the用于特指已知的事物，表示"这个房间"。故填the。
67．句意：看着镜子，她看到100个孩子和她一起玩。根据she sees 100 children playing…her.可知，此处表示和她一起玩，介词with，和……一起。故填with。
68．句意：她很高兴。主语是she，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。
69．句意：当她拍手时，所有的孩子也跟着拍手。child小孩，为可数名词，根据clap their hands可知，填复数名词children。故填children。
70．句意：她想再去一次。want to do想要做某事，go去，动词，此处填动词不定式to go，故填to go。
71．句意：过了一会儿，一个悲伤的男人走进房间。根据后文He sees sad faces all around him 他看到周围都是悲伤的面孔 ，可知，此处指的这个男人进入了这个房间，介词into进入。故填into。
72．句意：他试图推开他们，但他看到他们又把他推开了。he他，代词主格，设空处前是动词push，填人称代词宾格him，故填him。
73．句意：他生气地离开了房间。angry生气的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，angrily，副词，修饰动词leaves，生气地。故填angrily。
74．句意：他觉得那是世界上最糟糕的地方，不想再去了。根据He feels that it is the worst place in the world and可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是he，表示否定，填doesn't。故填doesn't。
75．句意：所以像女孩一样，我们应该微笑，有一个快乐的样子。动词smile微笑，should是情态动词，接动词原形。故填smile。
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76．（2024八上·龙马潭开学考）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
（3）词数80左右。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She loves hiking and basketball. She also likes playing the guitar. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. She is very kind, thoughtful, and always ready to lend a listening ear. As for her daily life, she always values healthy habits. She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet, and often shares healthy snack ideas with me. Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood. I was really thankful for her help.
This is my best friend.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 love doing sth.喜欢做某事，as for关于，step by step逐步地，等等，及句型结构，如Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood.(when引导的时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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