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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Make it happen
Developing ideas(Reading for writing)同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.Do not stand under power lines when an e happens.
2.[2025 云南中考·节选]I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f .
3.—Hi,Greg.Will you join the school /'t l nt/show next Monday
—Yes,Molly.
[2025四川乐山调研]It's said the discovery by Franklin that_________/'laitniη/is electricity once shocked the whole world.
5. /di'spait/the heavy rain,we went for a walk.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He is a great (explore)who has discovered many unknown lands.
7.He didn't want to take any (risk), however small.
8.[2025 四川乐山质检]His (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist.
9.The teacher often drives his students (work)hard.
10. [2025山东潍坊期中]They (test) the new software tomorrow.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框 中有两个词为多余项)
fly fail example invent luckily keyhole pioneer
11.The first have celebrated Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from the UK。
12.—Can you give me some of how to use this word
—Of course.
13. [2024四川德阳一模]________is the mother of success.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
14.—A butterfly into my room.How did it get in
—Nobody knows.Open the window and the door to let it out!
15 . [2025辽宁营口期中] ,he hurt his right hand in the high jump.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
16. 我们用头盔来保护人们免受伤害。
We use helmets to people danger.
17. [2025贵州黔东南州期中]如果我们继续努力工作，我们将会解决难题。
If we work harder,we will solve problems.
18. 为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。
The children _______ _______ _______ ________in the lab to finish the science project.
19.我妈妈每天花一个小时在花园里浇花。
_________________________________________________________
20. [2025福建厦门质检]父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。
__________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
[2025广东中考 · 节选]Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 1 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important,especially when people are living a 2 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math.She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now,she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 5 quality for a scientist.Another 6__
is that she is a creative thinker.“After all,science is all about problem-solving,"Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other
scientists.But when things don't go 8 as she plans,she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 10 .According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
( )1.A.job B.book C.pain D.exam
( )2.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler
( )3.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood
( )4.A.natural B.medical C.unusual D.traditional
( )5.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important
( )6.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision
( )7.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned
( )8.A.safely B.suddenly C.politely D.smoothly
( )9.A.mix with B.put down C.lead to D.pick up
( )10.A.doctor B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist
阅读理解
Used first as a grooming(梳理) tool,the comb(梳子)has many forms for all types of hair.The type of comb you need will be different depending on your hair,as well as the purpose of the bing different hair requires a different comb.
The earliest use of the comb appeared as far back as 6,000 years ago.In fact,many different kinds of combs came out in history.As early as 5,500 BC the ancient Egyptians could make combs. In ancient China,people wore combs to show their social status (地位) .Over time,combs have now become more efficient tools for hair care.Today, there are hundreds of different combs for people to choose and use.
Combs serve different functions for different hair types and styles.People use combs to deal with disordered (凌乱的)or wet hair.Another common use for the combs is to secure hair in one position. During the 1930s and 1940s,hair combs were the best choice of keeping hair beautiful.
In its earliest time,people made combs from bones of animals.But later,people began to make combs from wood or plastic.Now most people use this kind of comb.And high-end combs are from expensive steel or gold.
At present,combs have different shapes and types in different colours.People can choose their favourite combs as they like.But when using combs,we should know we'd better not use others' combs. And we should wash or brush our combs with clean water as often as possible to keep them clean.
( )11.What does choosing different combs have something to do with
A.Different hair and material of the comb.
B.Different price and the purpose of the comb.
C.Different hair and the purpose of the comb.
D.Different price and the material of the comb.
( )12.As time goes on,what do people use combs to do at present
A.To follow the fashion. B.To give care to hair.
C.To show social status. D.To find the history.
( )13.What is the meaning of the underlined word“secure”in the passage
A.Keep. B.Appear. C.Cover. D.Fill.
( )14.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A.The future of the comb B.Price of the comb
C.History of the comb D.How to choose combs
七、阅读表达
[2025 山 东 潍 坊 一 模 ]Have you ever cut,copied and pasted (粘贴) something on a computer What about opening a file(文件) by clicking on it These ideas and technologies were created by Larry Tesler,an American computer scientist.
Larry Tesler was born on 24th April,1945.He had a strong interest in computers in his early years. In high school,he started to show his talent for numbers.His teacher noticed it and told Tesler that his skill could be used in computer science.Tesler then became interested in computers and joined a programme where he could spend half an hour of computer time each week.During that time,he taught himself programming before he went to college!Eight years after graduating from Stanford University,Tesler took a job at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Centre(PARC),where he developed “cut”“copy”and“paste”.Before his creation, people would edit(编辑)text by physically cutting parts of printed text and gluing them elsewhere.
Tesler also got the idea that a user should be able to open a file by simply clicking on it.He hoped to make it easier for people to use computers.
Besides,Tesler realised the cheaper and better personal computer would be popular in the market, so he decided to push for low-cost computers.It turned out to be such a wise decision.
Tesler developed many new and creative programs and made life easier for many people. Sadly,the great scientist passed away on 17th February 2020 at the age of 74. However,he will always be remembered,for the great contributions (贡献)he made to society.
What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to
________________________________________________________________
How did Tesler learn programming
________________________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
18.Give the text a proper title.
________________________________________________________________
19.Do you think Larry Tesler is creative and great Why (至少列举两个事实来说明)
_________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.earthquake 2.future 3.talent 4.lightning 5.Despite
二、6.explorer 句意为：他是一位伟大的探险者， 已经发现了许多未知的地区。结合 a 可知此处应用单数名词，explore的名词形式 explorer 意为“探险者”,符合题意。
7. risk(s) risk 意为“风险”,作可数名词或不 可数名词；结合didn't 和 any 可知填risk(s)。
8.curiosity 句意为：他对古代文明的好奇心使他成为一名考古学家。空前是形容词性物 主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，curious的 名词形式是curiosity。故 填curiosity。
9.to work drive sb to do sth 意为“促使某人做 某事”,为固定搭配，故填to work。
10. will test 句意为：他们明天将测试新软件。 根据tomorrow 可知此处用一般将来时，故填will test。
三、11. pioneers 句意为：第一批拓荒者从英国抵 达美国后就开始庆祝感恩节。根据句意并 结合备选词可知用 pioneer, 意为“拓荒者；先 驱”;结合 have celebrated 可知用复数形式 pioneers。
12. examples 句意为： ——你能给我一些如 何使用这个单词的例子吗 ——当然可以。 根据句意并结合备选词可知用 example,意为“例子”;结合 some 可 知用复数形式 examples。
13. Failure 句意为：失败是成功之母。不要害怕犯错误。根据 "... is the mother of success.”并结合备选词可知，此句指的是 “失败是成功之母”,结合is可 知 用fail的 名 词形式 failure, 意为“失败”。设空在句首，首字母大写。
14. flew 根据 A butterfly 并结合备选词可知用 fly,意为“飞”;根据“How did it get in ”可知 “蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去 时，动词用过去式。
15. Unluckily 根据语境并结合备选词可知用 luckily 的 反 义 词 unluckily, 意为“不幸的 是”。设空在句首，首字母大写。
四、16. protect;from/against
17.continue to
18. did a lot of research/studies
19. My mother spends an hour watering flowers in the garden every day./It takes my mother an hour to water flowers in the garden every day.
20. Parents should lead children to do some housework by themselves.
五、
快速对答案 1-5 A B C B D
6-10 A B D C D
六、
快速对答案 11-14 C B A C
七、
15. His talent for numbers. 根据“In high school,he started to show his talent for numbers.His teacher noticed it…”可 知 ，it指 的是“他的数字天赋”。
16. He taught himself./By himself. 根据 "During that time,he taught himself programming before he went to college!”可知， 他自学了编程。
17. 然而，因为他对社会所做的伟大贡献，他将被永远铭记。
18.Larry Tesler—A Great Computer Scientist 根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了 一位伟大的电脑科学家。
19. Yes,I do.He created “cut”“copy”and “paste”.He also got the idea of opening a file by simply clicking on it. 根据“where he developed‘cut’‘copy'and 'paste'” 和“Tesler also got the idea that a user should be able to open a file by simply clicking on it.”可知答案。列举文中出现的 其他例子也可。

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