【精品解析】吉林省吉林市第七中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷

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【精品解析】吉林省吉林市第七中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷

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吉林省吉林市第七中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷
一、单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15分)
1.(2024七上·吉林开学考)History is _________ interesting subject. We have history for _________ hour every week.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指;不定冠词a,an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:历史是一门有趣的学科。我们每周有一节一小时的历史课。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;第二空,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,也用an,故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an的用法。
2.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—Do you know Mr. Brown
—Of course. He teaches _________ English this term.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识布朗先生吗?——当然。他这学期教我们英语。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。teach是动词,teach sb sth教某人……,固定搭配,动词后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以选us。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和宾格人称代词,固定搭配。注意动词后跟宾格人称代词作宾语的用法。
3.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Children's Day is _________ June.
A.in B.on C.for
【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节在六月。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围;on用于表示在具体的某一天或特定的日期;for用于表示一段时间或持续的动作。June是月份,所以用in。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词in,on,for的用法区别。
4.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—What do you like for breakfast
—_________.
A.Two piece of bread B.Two pieces of bread C.Two pieces of breads
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你早餐喜欢吃什么?——两片面包。两片面包的正确表达是Two pieces of bread。piece是可数名词,两片要用two pieces;bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意可数名词piece和不可数名词bread的用法。
5.(2024七上·吉林开学考)_________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she's
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。根据...is my friend and...name is Ailsa.可知,此处表达的应是:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。所以,第一空需填入人称代词的主格,第二空需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,A选项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。注意人称代词主格做主语,形容词性物主代词作定语的用法。
6.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Jimmy is very tall, _________ his father is very short.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:吉米很高,但是他的父亲很矮。but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据前后句句意可知,这里前后句之间是转折关系,所以用but。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but表示转折关系的用法。
7.(2024七上·吉林开学考)I _________ short and thin five years ago. Now I _________ tall and strong.
A.was; are B.am; was C.was; am
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:五年前我又矮又瘦。现在我又高又壮。第一空,时间是five years ago(五年前),要用一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;第二空,时间是Now(现在),要用一般现在时,主语是I,所以用am。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和一般现在时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
8.(2024七上·吉林开学考)There _________ no garden in our school before. Now there _________ three big gardens.
A.was; are B.were; is C.was; is
【答案】A
【知识点】There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我们学校没有花园。现在有三个大花园。此处是there be句型,第一空before表明是过去,garden是单数,所以用was;第二空Now表明是现在,three big gardens是复数,所以用are。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be句型的主谓一致。
9.(2024七上·吉林开学考)It's so fine today. Let's _________ shopping together.
A.to go B.go C.going
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气真好。让我们一起去购物吧。go shopping去购物,固定搭配,Let's do sth.让我们做某事,此处后面跟动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,动词原形。注意固定搭配Let's do sth.的用法。
10.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—Have a good time at the party.
—_____.
A.See you B.Thank you C.It's relaxing
【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意:——祝你在聚会上玩得愉快。——谢谢你。See you再见;Thank you谢谢你;It's relaxing这是令人轻松的。题干中"Have a good time at the party."是在表达祝愿,回答时应该表示感谢。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。情景交际题做题时要在了解各选项含义的基础上,根据题干中已知的信息来判断所需答语。
11.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—_________
—It's Friday.
A.What's the time B.What's the date C.What day is it today
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是星期几?——今天是星期五。What's the time 现在几点了 ;What's the date今天几号;What day is it today今天星期几。根据答语"It's Friday."可知,此处是在询问今天星期几。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。注意询问日期,星期的固定句型。
12.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Mr. Smith is a _________ teacher and he teaches math very _________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生是一个好老师,并且他数学教得很好。well好,副词;健康的,形容词;good好的,形容词。根据 and he teaches math very _________. 可知,第一空需填入形容词good作定语;第二空修饰动词teaches,应用副词well。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
13.(2024七上·吉林开学考)My schoolbag is red. _________ yours, Bob
A.What's B.What about C.What color
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的书包是红色的。鲍勃,你的呢?What's是什么;What about……怎么样;What color什么颜色。根据My schoolbag is red可知,这里是询问"你的书包怎么样",即询问颜色或款式等,用What about yours 。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。注意固定搭配what about…的用法。
14.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—How did you go there
—_________.
A.I went there last week.
B.I went there with my mother.
C.I went there by train.
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么去那里的?——我坐火车去那里的。I went there last week我上周去那里的;I went there with my mother我和我妈妈去那里的;I went there by train我坐火车去那里的。how询问的是出行方式,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。注意how询问方式的用法。
15.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Look! Mary is _________ her mother _________ the clothes.
A.helping; wash B.helping; washed C.helps; to wash
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!玛丽正在帮她妈妈洗衣服。根据Look可知,第一空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构。help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,第二空用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时,固定搭配和动词原形。注意look和现在进行时连用的用法。
二、交际运用(共15分)
(2024七上·吉林开学考)根据对话内容,从对话后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话意思完整。
A: Hello! I'm Helen. Nice to meet you!
B: Hi! My name's Peter. Nice to meet you, too!
A: 16.  
B: Really good. Our teachers are all great.
A: I like them, too. 17.   How about yours
B: My favorite subjects are science and art. 18.   Oh, it's time for lunch. Let's get some food to eat.
A: 19.  
B: Yes, I like it very much. And we can have some fruit then.
A: 20.  
B: That sounds good. Let's go!
A. How about some oranges and pears
B. How's your first day at school
C. Math is my favorite subject.
D. Do you like chicken salad
E. They are fun and easy.
【答案】16.B;17.C;18.E;19.D;20.A
【知识点】其他语篇类型;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是海伦和彼得在交流学校第一天的感受和发生的事情。
选项分析:
A. How about some oranges and pears 桔子和梨怎么样?
B. How's your first day at school 你上学的第一天怎么样?
C. Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的科目。
D. Do you like chicken salad 你喜欢鸡肉沙拉吗?
E. They are fun and easy. 它们既有趣又简单。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
16.根据Really good. Our teachers are all great. 真的很好。我们的老师都很棒。 可知,设空处应是询问在学校的第一天怎么样,选项B"How's your first day at school "(你在学校的第一天怎么样?)符合语境。故选B。
17.根据My favorite subjects are science and art. How about yours 我最喜欢的科目是科学和艺术。你的呢? 可知,设空处应是回答自己最喜欢的科目,选项C"Math is my favorite subject."(数学是我最喜欢的科目。)符合语境。故选C。
18.根据My favorite subjects are science and art. 我最喜欢的科目是科学和艺术。 可知,设空处应是说明喜欢这两个科目的原因,选项E"They are fun and easy."(它们有趣且简单。)符合语境。故选E。
19.根据Yes, I like it very much. 是的,我非常喜欢。 可知,设空处应是一个一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢某物,选项D"Do you like chicken salad "(你喜欢鸡肉沙拉吗?)符合语境。故选D。
20.根据And we can have some fruit then. 然后我们可以吃一些水果。 可知,设空处应是关于水果的提议,选项A"How about some oranges and pears "(一些橙子和梨怎么样?)符合语境。故选A。
(2024七上·吉林开学考)补全对话。根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Mike! Is this notebook yours
B: 21.  . My notebook is on my desk. It may (可能) be Tom's.
A: 22.  
B: He's in the library.
A: Well, let's call him. 23.  
B: It's 7330984.
A: Hi, Tom! I found a notebook on the teacher's desk. Is it yours
C: 24.  
A: It's blue.
C: Oh, I put (放) it there. It's mine. 25.  .
A: You're welcome.
【答案】21.No, it isn't;22.Where is he;23.What's his phone number;24.What color is it;25.Thank you
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是围绕"一本笔记本的归属"而展开的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文, 理解文章大意,然后根据前后文语境选择正确的对话,注意前后文语境的连贯性。
21.根据下文My notebook is on my desk. It may (可能) be Tom's. 我的笔记本在我的桌子上。它可能是汤姆的。 可知,此处应作否定回答"No, it isn't."。故填No, it isn't。
22.根据下文He's in the library.他在图书馆里。可知,此处应是询问"他在哪里",用where来提问,句子用一般现在时。故填Where is he。
23.根据下文It's 7330984.可知,此处应是询问他的电话号码,故填What's his phone number。
24.根据下文It's blue.它是蓝色的。可知,此处应是询问它是什么颜色,故填What color is it。
25.根据下文You're welcome.不用谢。可知,此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you。
三、完形填空(10分)
(2024七上·吉林开学考)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。
My name is Alan. I'm 26. English boy. I 27. two good friends at school. 28. are Bob and Eric. They like sports. Bob 29. a great sports collection (收藏品). He has a soccer ball, two volleyballs 30. three basketballs. But he 31. play sports—he only 32. them on TV. Eric has a sports collection, too. He has two tennis bats and 33. baseball bats. One baseball bat is from his aunt and the other (另外的) two are 34. his parents. And he has many ping-pong balls. After class, he 35. ping-pong every day. He thinks it's relaxing.
26.A./ B.a C.an D.the
27.A.has B.have C.does D.do
28.A.He B.She C.They D.We
29.A.is B.are C.has D.have
30.A.and B.but C.with D.at
31.A.isn't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
32.A.sees B.meets C.looks D.watches
33.A.two B.three C.four D.five
34.A.on B.of C.for D.from
35.A.plays B.loves C.gets D.finds
【答案】26.C;27.B;28.C;29.C;30.A;31.D;32.D;33.B;34.D;35.A
【知识点】说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友的情况以及他们的爱好。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
26.句意:我是一个英国男孩。/不填;a一个,用于以辅音音素前;an一个,用于以元音音素前;the这个/那个。此空表示泛指,且English是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an,故选C。
27.句意:我在学校有两个好朋友。has有,第三人称单数;have有,原形;does做,第三人称单数;do做,原形。根据two good friends可知,有两个好朋友,主语是I,动词用原形,故选B。
28.句意:他们是Bob和Eric。He他;She她;They他们;We我们。根据two good friends可知,介绍好朋友们是谁,此空应填they,故选C。
29.句意:鲍勃有大量的体育收藏品。is是,主语是单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;has有,第三人称单数;have有,原形。根据a great sports collection可知,有大量的体育收藏品,主语是Bob,动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
30.句意:他有一个足球,两个排球和三个篮球。and和;but但是;with和;at在。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
31.句意:但是他不做运动——他只在电视上看。isn't不是,主语是单数形式;aren't不是,主语是you或复数形式;don't不,原形;doesn't不,第三人称单数。play是实义动词,否定借助于助动词,主语是he,助动词用doesn't,故选D。
32.句意:但是他不做运动——他只在电视上看。sees看见;meets遇见;looks看;watches观看。根据them on TV可知,在电视上观看它们,故选D。
33.句意:他有两个网球拍和三个棒球拍。two二;three三;four四;five五。根据One baseball bat is from his aunt and the other (另外的) two可知,有三个棒球拍,故选B。
34.句意:一个棒球拍是他阿姨送的,另外两个是他父母送的。on在……上面;of……的;for为了;from从。根据the other (另外的) two are …his parents可知,另外两个棒球拍是来自他父母,故选D。
35.句意:下课后,他每天打乒乓球。plays玩;loves喜爱;gets得到;finds找到。根据 After class 可知,此处指打乒乓球,play ping-pong打乒乓球,固定搭配,故选A。
四、短文填空
(2024七上·吉林开学考)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. cinema B. can't C. park D. stayed E. doctors F. were G. sunny H. homework I. Their J. smaller K. older L. teachers
Mr. and Mrs. White are 36.  . They work in the same hospital. They have two sons. 37.   names are Tom and Bob. Tom is twelve years old and Bob is ten years old. Tom is 38.   than Bob. But his feet are 39.   than Bob's. Tom can do kung fu. But Bob 40.  . They usually have a good time on the weekend.
It was 41.   last Saturday. In the morning, Mr. and Mrs. White 42.   at home. Tom and Bob did their 43.  . In the afternoon, they went cycling in the park. Then they went to the 44.   and saw a film. They 45.   very happy.
【答案】36.E;37.I;38.K;39.J;40.B;41.G;42.D;43.H;44.A;45.F
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了怀特先生和怀特太太一家的情况和他们周末的活动。
选项分析:A. cinema电影院,可数名词;B. can't不能,情态动词;C. park 公园,可数名词;D. stayed呆,动词;E. doctors医生,名词复数;F. were系动词过去式;G. sunny晴朗的,形容词;H. homework家庭作业,不可数名词;I. Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;J. smaller更小的,形容词比较级;K. older年纪更大的,形容词比较级;L. teachers老师,名词复数。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
36.句意:怀特先生和怀特太太是医生。根据They work in the same hospital.可知,他们在同一家医院工作,所以他们是医生,主语是两个人,表语用名词复数,故选E。
37.句意:他们的名字是汤姆和鲍勃。根据names are Tom and Bob可知,此处指他们的名字,故选I。
38.句意:汤姆比鲍勃大。根据Tom is twelve years old and Bob is ten years old. 汤姆十二岁,鲍勃十岁。 可知,汤姆比鲍勃大,空后是than,用形容词比较级,故选K。
39.句意:但是他的脚比鲍勃的小。根据But可知,此处表示转折,与前文形成对比,全文提到汤姆比鲍勃年纪大,所以此处指汤姆的脚比鲍勃小,smaller符合语境,故选J。
40.句意:但是鲍勃不会。根据Tom can do kung fu. But…可知,此处表示转折,说明鲍勃不会,故选B。
41.句意:上周六天气晴朗。根据It was…last Saturday.可知,此处描述天气,sunny符合语境,作表语,故选G。
42.句意:早上,怀特先生和怀特太太待在家里。根据at home可知,此处表示待在家里,故选D。
43.句意:汤姆和鲍勃做他们的家庭作业。根据did their…可知,此处表示做某事,结合选项可知,应该是做家庭作业,do one' s homework做某人的家庭作业,固定搭配,故选H。
44.句意:然后他们去电影院看电影。根据saw a film可知,他们去电影院看电影,故选A。
45.句意:他们非常开心。根据They…very happy.可知,此处是主系表结构,此处需要系动词,表示他们很开心,故选F。
五、阅读理解
(2024七上·吉林开学考)I'm Anna, a girl from England. Now I'm in China with my family. We like Chinese food. In the morning my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother always gets us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school (去上学) with one. My brothers and I don't have lunch at home. We have it at school with our classmates. For lunch, I always have rice and vegetables. After lunch I have my apple. Afternoon classes finish at 5:30. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables and porridge. After dinner, we always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. Sometimes my family and I go for a walk.
46.How many people are there in Anna's family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
47.What does Anna always have for breakfast
A.Bread and milk. B.Bread and chicken.
C.Rice and vegetables. D.Eggs and milk.
48.Who does Anna have lunch with on weekdays
A.Parents. B.Brothers. C.Classmates. D.Teachers.
49.What does the underlined word "finish" mean (意思是) in Chinese
A.结束 B.生长 C.开放 D.到达
50.Which of the following is NOT introduced (介绍)
A.Where does Anna have breakfast
B.What does Anna eat for lunch
C.Who does Anna eat dinner with
D.What do Anna's brothers eat for lunch
【答案】46.C
47.D
48.C
49.A
50.D
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;词义猜测;数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了来自英国的女孩安娜在中国的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题,词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时,通读题干,需要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求计算的具体内容,如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求,选择合适的计算方法(加、减、乘、除)。注意,有时可能需要进行多步计算。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
46.数字计算题。根据文中提到的My parents,my two brothers and me 我的父母,我的两个兄弟和我 ,可知,安娜家一共有五口人,故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据In the morning my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk at home. 早上,我的父母让我和我的两个兄弟在家里吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。 可知,安娜早餐总是吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶,故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据We have it at school with our classmates.我们在学校和同学一起吃。可知,安娜平日在学校和同学们一起吃午饭,故选C。
49.词义猜测题。根据Afternoon classes finish at 5:30. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. 下午的课在五点半……。然后我回家和我的家人在6点吃晚饭。 可知,此处指下午的课程在5:30结束,然后安娜回家和家人一起吃晚餐,所以finish的意思是结束,故选A。
50.细节理解题。文章中提到了安娜在家吃早餐In the morning my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk at home,安娜午餐吃米饭和蔬菜For lunch, I always have rice and vegetables,安娜和家人一起吃晚餐Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00,但没有介绍安娜的兄弟们午餐吃什么,故选D。
(2024七上·吉林开学考)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
My name is Bill Brown. I don't have a brother, but I have a sister. Her name is Kate. Kate likes green very much. Her bed and sofa are green. I'm tidy, but Kate is not. Her things (东西) are everywhere. Her radio and schoolbag are on the bed. She has two baseballs. They are under the chair. Her pencil box and clock are on the table. And her model plane is on the sofa. Where is her ruler Oh, it's under the table.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
51.Bill has a brother.
52.Bill's bed and sofa are green.
53.Kate is tidy.
54.Kate's baseballs are under the chair.
55.Kate's clock is on the table.
【答案】51.错误
52.错误
53.错误
54.正确
55.正确
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Bill和他的妹妹Kate。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。注意通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
51.细节理解题。根据My name is Bill Brown. I don't have a brother, but I have a sister. 我叫比尔·布朗。我没有兄弟,但我有一个妹妹。 可知,Bill没有哥哥。故选F。
52.细节理解题。根据Kate likes green very much. Her bed and sofa are green. Kate非常喜欢绿色。她的床和沙发是绿色的。 可知,Kate的床和沙发都是绿色的,而不是Bill的。故选F。
53.细节理解题。根据I'm tidy, but Kate is not. 我很整洁,但凯特不整洁 。可知,Bill整洁,不是Kate。故选F。
54.细节理解题。根据She has two baseballs. They are under the chair 她有两个棒球。它们在椅子下面 。可知,Kate的棒球在椅子下面。故选T。
55.细节理解题。根据Her pencil box and clock are on the table. 她的铅笔盒和钟在桌子上。 可知,Kate的时钟在桌子上。故选T。
(2024七上·吉林开学考)Hi, everybody! I'm Jane Green. Welcome to watch my short video (短视频). I'm nine and I'm in China. I have two brothers. Alan and Mike. My father is Tom and my mother is Linda. I have an uncle. His name is Bill. He is an English teacher. He likes soccer. He's great and he's always nice to me.
I have my own bedroom. I like it very much. I have some photos in my room. And I have a blue bed, two white chairs and a white table for my computer. Alan and Mike's bedroom is big (大的) with two beds and a TV. They have a table and a bookcase for their books and CDs. Their brown hats are on the chair. We have a dog called Coco. We love him so much.
Well, that's it for today. Please add (添加) your comments (评论).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
56.Where is Jane Green now
   
57.Who are Jane's brothers
   
58.What sport does Jane's uncle like
   
59.What color is Jane's table
   
60.Are the brown hats on the chair
   
【答案】56.In China.
57.Alan and Mike.
58.Soccer.
59.White.
60.Yes, they are.
【知识点】记叙文;家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,通过Jane Green的短视频介绍了她的家庭情况,包括她的兄弟、父母、叔叔以及她和哥哥们的卧室布置等,还提到了家里的宠物狗Coco。
【点评】考查阅读表达。通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
56.根据I'm nine and I'm in China. 我九岁,我在中国。 可知,Jane Green现在在中国,故填In China.
57.根据I have two brothers. Alan and Mike. 我有两个兄弟。艾伦和迈克。 可知,Jane的哥哥是Alan和Mike,故填Alan and Mike.
58.根据He likes soccer.他喜欢足球。可知,Jane的叔叔喜欢足球,故填Soccer.
59.根据And I have a blue bed, two white chairs and a white table for my computer. 我有一张蓝色的床,两把白色的椅子和一张放电脑的白色桌子。 可知,Jane的桌子是白色的,故填White.
60.根据Their brown hats are on the chair. 他们的棕色帽子在椅子上。 可知,棕色的帽子在椅子上,故填Yes, they are.
六、书面表达(共20分)
61.(2024七上·吉林开学考)王丽的妈妈在图书馆工作,她心地善良。每一天,她总是把人们读书时遗忘的东西好好保管起来,等着人们来取。在王丽眼里,她是一位好妈妈。假如你是王丽,请你根据提示,将下文内容补充完整,向大家介绍你的妈妈。每空一词。
Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Li. Here is a photo of my mother.    name is Liu Xin. She is 37 years old. My mother works (工作) in a   . She is a librarian (图书管理员). She is very kind (善良). Many people come here to read every (每一)   . She often finds some books, pens, keys, mobile phones and so on. She always looks after (照顾) them well. If you leave (遗忘) something here, you can ask my mother    it. I think she is a    mother. She loves me and does everything (一切) for me. I love my mom.
【答案】Her;library;day;for;good/nice/kind
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了王丽的妈妈,她在图书馆工作,心地善良,会妥善保管人们遗忘的东西。王丽认为她是一位好妈妈,并且很爱她。
(1)句意:她的名字叫刘鑫。根据Here is a photo of my mother. 这是我妈妈的一张照片。 可知,此处介绍妈妈的名字,应用形容词性物主代词her,她的,句首字母大写,故填Her。
(2)句意:她在一个图书馆工作。根据She is a librarian. 她是图书管理员。 可知,她在图书馆工作,library图书馆,可数名词,空前是不定冠词,后跟名词单数,故填library。
(3)句意:每天都有许多人来这里读书。根据Many people come here to read和汉语提示中"每一天"可知,应是每天都有很多人来读书,every day每天,故填day。
(4)句意:如果你在这里遗忘了什么东西,你可以向我妈妈要它。ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物,固定短语,故填for。
(5)句意:我认为她是一位好妈妈。根据后面 She loves me and does everything (一切) for me. I love my mom. 她爱我,什么事都为我做。我爱我的妈妈。 可知,此处指我认为她是一位好妈妈。空处表示"好的",good/nice/kind都可以表示"好的",故填good/nice/kind。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
62.(2024七上·吉林开学考)同学们,对于刚刚升入初中的你,一定很想尽快交到新朋友,请根据下面信息提示,向新同学介绍你的年龄、外貌、家庭成员、爱好等相关信息。
要求:1. 包含上述所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数60词左右;
3. 不得出现真实的校名和姓名; 4. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, my name is Lucy. I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin. I wear a pair of glass. I like making friends with others. I like doing sports and reading. I usually run for an hour every morning. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. After dinner, I usually read for two hours. I like reading novels. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. At weekends, we usually have a picnic or do some shopping together. Do you like making friends with me
【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下面信息提示,向新同学介绍自己的年龄、外貌、家庭成员、爱好等相关信息。 要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如a pair of glass一副眼镜,make friends with sb与某人交朋友,twice a week一周两次 ,等等,及句型结构,如There are four people in my family.(there be句型) ,等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1吉林省吉林市第七中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷
一、单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15分)
1.(2024七上·吉林开学考)History is _________ interesting subject. We have history for _________ hour every week.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
2.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—Do you know Mr. Brown
—Of course. He teaches _________ English this term.
A.we B.us C.our
3.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Children's Day is _________ June.
A.in B.on C.for
4.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—What do you like for breakfast
—_________.
A.Two piece of bread B.Two pieces of bread C.Two pieces of breads
5.(2024七上·吉林开学考)_________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she's
6.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Jimmy is very tall, _________ his father is very short.
A.but B.and C.or
7.(2024七上·吉林开学考)I _________ short and thin five years ago. Now I _________ tall and strong.
A.was; are B.am; was C.was; am
8.(2024七上·吉林开学考)There _________ no garden in our school before. Now there _________ three big gardens.
A.was; are B.were; is C.was; is
9.(2024七上·吉林开学考)It's so fine today. Let's _________ shopping together.
A.to go B.go C.going
10.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—Have a good time at the party.
—_____.
A.See you B.Thank you C.It's relaxing
11.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—_________
—It's Friday.
A.What's the time B.What's the date C.What day is it today
12.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Mr. Smith is a _________ teacher and he teaches math very _________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good
13.(2024七上·吉林开学考)My schoolbag is red. _________ yours, Bob
A.What's B.What about C.What color
14.(2024七上·吉林开学考)—How did you go there
—_________.
A.I went there last week.
B.I went there with my mother.
C.I went there by train.
15.(2024七上·吉林开学考)Look! Mary is _________ her mother _________ the clothes.
A.helping; wash B.helping; washed C.helps; to wash
二、交际运用(共15分)
(2024七上·吉林开学考)根据对话内容,从对话后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话意思完整。
A: Hello! I'm Helen. Nice to meet you!
B: Hi! My name's Peter. Nice to meet you, too!
A: 16.  
B: Really good. Our teachers are all great.
A: I like them, too. 17.   How about yours
B: My favorite subjects are science and art. 18.   Oh, it's time for lunch. Let's get some food to eat.
A: 19.  
B: Yes, I like it very much. And we can have some fruit then.
A: 20.  
B: That sounds good. Let's go!
A. How about some oranges and pears
B. How's your first day at school
C. Math is my favorite subject.
D. Do you like chicken salad
E. They are fun and easy.
(2024七上·吉林开学考)补全对话。根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Mike! Is this notebook yours
B: 21.  . My notebook is on my desk. It may (可能) be Tom's.
A: 22.  
B: He's in the library.
A: Well, let's call him. 23.  
B: It's 7330984.
A: Hi, Tom! I found a notebook on the teacher's desk. Is it yours
C: 24.  
A: It's blue.
C: Oh, I put (放) it there. It's mine. 25.  .
A: You're welcome.
三、完形填空(10分)
(2024七上·吉林开学考)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。
My name is Alan. I'm 26. English boy. I 27. two good friends at school. 28. are Bob and Eric. They like sports. Bob 29. a great sports collection (收藏品). He has a soccer ball, two volleyballs 30. three basketballs. But he 31. play sports—he only 32. them on TV. Eric has a sports collection, too. He has two tennis bats and 33. baseball bats. One baseball bat is from his aunt and the other (另外的) two are 34. his parents. And he has many ping-pong balls. After class, he 35. ping-pong every day. He thinks it's relaxing.
26.A./ B.a C.an D.the
27.A.has B.have C.does D.do
28.A.He B.She C.They D.We
29.A.is B.are C.has D.have
30.A.and B.but C.with D.at
31.A.isn't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
32.A.sees B.meets C.looks D.watches
33.A.two B.three C.four D.five
34.A.on B.of C.for D.from
35.A.plays B.loves C.gets D.finds
四、短文填空
(2024七上·吉林开学考)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. cinema B. can't C. park D. stayed E. doctors F. were G. sunny H. homework I. Their J. smaller K. older L. teachers
Mr. and Mrs. White are 36.  . They work in the same hospital. They have two sons. 37.   names are Tom and Bob. Tom is twelve years old and Bob is ten years old. Tom is 38.   than Bob. But his feet are 39.   than Bob's. Tom can do kung fu. But Bob 40.  . They usually have a good time on the weekend.
It was 41.   last Saturday. In the morning, Mr. and Mrs. White 42.   at home. Tom and Bob did their 43.  . In the afternoon, they went cycling in the park. Then they went to the 44.   and saw a film. They 45.   very happy.
五、阅读理解
(2024七上·吉林开学考)I'm Anna, a girl from England. Now I'm in China with my family. We like Chinese food. In the morning my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother always gets us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school (去上学) with one. My brothers and I don't have lunch at home. We have it at school with our classmates. For lunch, I always have rice and vegetables. After lunch I have my apple. Afternoon classes finish at 5:30. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables and porridge. After dinner, we always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. Sometimes my family and I go for a walk.
46.How many people are there in Anna's family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
47.What does Anna always have for breakfast
A.Bread and milk. B.Bread and chicken.
C.Rice and vegetables. D.Eggs and milk.
48.Who does Anna have lunch with on weekdays
A.Parents. B.Brothers. C.Classmates. D.Teachers.
49.What does the underlined word "finish" mean (意思是) in Chinese
A.结束 B.生长 C.开放 D.到达
50.Which of the following is NOT introduced (介绍)
A.Where does Anna have breakfast
B.What does Anna eat for lunch
C.Who does Anna eat dinner with
D.What do Anna's brothers eat for lunch
(2024七上·吉林开学考)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
My name is Bill Brown. I don't have a brother, but I have a sister. Her name is Kate. Kate likes green very much. Her bed and sofa are green. I'm tidy, but Kate is not. Her things (东西) are everywhere. Her radio and schoolbag are on the bed. She has two baseballs. They are under the chair. Her pencil box and clock are on the table. And her model plane is on the sofa. Where is her ruler Oh, it's under the table.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
51.Bill has a brother.
52.Bill's bed and sofa are green.
53.Kate is tidy.
54.Kate's baseballs are under the chair.
55.Kate's clock is on the table.
(2024七上·吉林开学考)Hi, everybody! I'm Jane Green. Welcome to watch my short video (短视频). I'm nine and I'm in China. I have two brothers. Alan and Mike. My father is Tom and my mother is Linda. I have an uncle. His name is Bill. He is an English teacher. He likes soccer. He's great and he's always nice to me.
I have my own bedroom. I like it very much. I have some photos in my room. And I have a blue bed, two white chairs and a white table for my computer. Alan and Mike's bedroom is big (大的) with two beds and a TV. They have a table and a bookcase for their books and CDs. Their brown hats are on the chair. We have a dog called Coco. We love him so much.
Well, that's it for today. Please add (添加) your comments (评论).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
56.Where is Jane Green now
   
57.Who are Jane's brothers
   
58.What sport does Jane's uncle like
   
59.What color is Jane's table
   
60.Are the brown hats on the chair
   
六、书面表达(共20分)
61.(2024七上·吉林开学考)王丽的妈妈在图书馆工作,她心地善良。每一天,她总是把人们读书时遗忘的东西好好保管起来,等着人们来取。在王丽眼里,她是一位好妈妈。假如你是王丽,请你根据提示,将下文内容补充完整,向大家介绍你的妈妈。每空一词。
Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Li. Here is a photo of my mother.    name is Liu Xin. She is 37 years old. My mother works (工作) in a   . She is a librarian (图书管理员). She is very kind (善良). Many people come here to read every (每一)   . She often finds some books, pens, keys, mobile phones and so on. She always looks after (照顾) them well. If you leave (遗忘) something here, you can ask my mother    it. I think she is a    mother. She loves me and does everything (一切) for me. I love my mom.
62.(2024七上·吉林开学考)同学们,对于刚刚升入初中的你,一定很想尽快交到新朋友,请根据下面信息提示,向新同学介绍你的年龄、外貌、家庭成员、爱好等相关信息。
要求:1. 包含上述所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数60词左右;
3. 不得出现真实的校名和姓名; 4. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指;不定冠词a,an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:历史是一门有趣的学科。我们每周有一节一小时的历史课。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;第二空,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,也用an,故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识布朗先生吗?——当然。他这学期教我们英语。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。teach是动词,teach sb sth教某人……,固定搭配,动词后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以选us。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和宾格人称代词,固定搭配。注意动词后跟宾格人称代词作宾语的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节在六月。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围;on用于表示在具体的某一天或特定的日期;for用于表示一段时间或持续的动作。June是月份,所以用in。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词in,on,for的用法区别。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你早餐喜欢吃什么?——两片面包。两片面包的正确表达是Two pieces of bread。piece是可数名词,两片要用two pieces;bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意可数名词piece和不可数名词bread的用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。根据...is my friend and...name is Ailsa.可知,此处表达的应是:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。所以,第一空需填入人称代词的主格,第二空需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,A选项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。注意人称代词主格做主语,形容词性物主代词作定语的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:吉米很高,但是他的父亲很矮。but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据前后句句意可知,这里前后句之间是转折关系,所以用but。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but表示转折关系的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:五年前我又矮又瘦。现在我又高又壮。第一空,时间是five years ago(五年前),要用一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;第二空,时间是Now(现在),要用一般现在时,主语是I,所以用am。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和一般现在时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我们学校没有花园。现在有三个大花园。此处是there be句型,第一空before表明是过去,garden是单数,所以用was;第二空Now表明是现在,three big gardens是复数,所以用are。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be句型的主谓一致。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气真好。让我们一起去购物吧。go shopping去购物,固定搭配,Let's do sth.让我们做某事,此处后面跟动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,动词原形。注意固定搭配Let's do sth.的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意:——祝你在聚会上玩得愉快。——谢谢你。See you再见;Thank you谢谢你;It's relaxing这是令人轻松的。题干中"Have a good time at the party."是在表达祝愿,回答时应该表示感谢。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。情景交际题做题时要在了解各选项含义的基础上,根据题干中已知的信息来判断所需答语。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是星期几?——今天是星期五。What's the time 现在几点了 ;What's the date今天几号;What day is it today今天星期几。根据答语"It's Friday."可知,此处是在询问今天星期几。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。注意询问日期,星期的固定句型。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生是一个好老师,并且他数学教得很好。well好,副词;健康的,形容词;good好的,形容词。根据 and he teaches math very _________. 可知,第一空需填入形容词good作定语;第二空修饰动词teaches,应用副词well。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的书包是红色的。鲍勃,你的呢?What's是什么;What about……怎么样;What color什么颜色。根据My schoolbag is red可知,这里是询问"你的书包怎么样",即询问颜色或款式等,用What about yours 。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。注意固定搭配what about…的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么去那里的?——我坐火车去那里的。I went there last week我上周去那里的;I went there with my mother我和我妈妈去那里的;I went there by train我坐火车去那里的。how询问的是出行方式,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。注意how询问方式的用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!玛丽正在帮她妈妈洗衣服。根据Look可知,第一空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构。help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,第二空用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时,固定搭配和动词原形。注意look和现在进行时连用的用法。
【答案】16.B;17.C;18.E;19.D;20.A
【知识点】其他语篇类型;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是海伦和彼得在交流学校第一天的感受和发生的事情。
选项分析:
A. How about some oranges and pears 桔子和梨怎么样?
B. How's your first day at school 你上学的第一天怎么样?
C. Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的科目。
D. Do you like chicken salad 你喜欢鸡肉沙拉吗?
E. They are fun and easy. 它们既有趣又简单。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
16.根据Really good. Our teachers are all great. 真的很好。我们的老师都很棒。 可知,设空处应是询问在学校的第一天怎么样,选项B"How's your first day at school "(你在学校的第一天怎么样?)符合语境。故选B。
17.根据My favorite subjects are science and art. How about yours 我最喜欢的科目是科学和艺术。你的呢? 可知,设空处应是回答自己最喜欢的科目,选项C"Math is my favorite subject."(数学是我最喜欢的科目。)符合语境。故选C。
18.根据My favorite subjects are science and art. 我最喜欢的科目是科学和艺术。 可知,设空处应是说明喜欢这两个科目的原因,选项E"They are fun and easy."(它们有趣且简单。)符合语境。故选E。
19.根据Yes, I like it very much. 是的,我非常喜欢。 可知,设空处应是一个一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢某物,选项D"Do you like chicken salad "(你喜欢鸡肉沙拉吗?)符合语境。故选D。
20.根据And we can have some fruit then. 然后我们可以吃一些水果。 可知,设空处应是关于水果的提议,选项A"How about some oranges and pears "(一些橙子和梨怎么样?)符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21.No, it isn't;22.Where is he;23.What's his phone number;24.What color is it;25.Thank you
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是围绕"一本笔记本的归属"而展开的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文, 理解文章大意,然后根据前后文语境选择正确的对话,注意前后文语境的连贯性。
21.根据下文My notebook is on my desk. It may (可能) be Tom's. 我的笔记本在我的桌子上。它可能是汤姆的。 可知,此处应作否定回答"No, it isn't."。故填No, it isn't。
22.根据下文He's in the library.他在图书馆里。可知,此处应是询问"他在哪里",用where来提问,句子用一般现在时。故填Where is he。
23.根据下文It's 7330984.可知,此处应是询问他的电话号码,故填What's his phone number。
24.根据下文It's blue.它是蓝色的。可知,此处应是询问它是什么颜色,故填What color is it。
25.根据下文You're welcome.不用谢。可知,此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you。
【答案】26.C;27.B;28.C;29.C;30.A;31.D;32.D;33.B;34.D;35.A
【知识点】说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友的情况以及他们的爱好。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
26.句意:我是一个英国男孩。/不填;a一个,用于以辅音音素前;an一个,用于以元音音素前;the这个/那个。此空表示泛指,且English是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an,故选C。
27.句意:我在学校有两个好朋友。has有,第三人称单数;have有,原形;does做,第三人称单数;do做,原形。根据two good friends可知,有两个好朋友,主语是I,动词用原形,故选B。
28.句意:他们是Bob和Eric。He他;She她;They他们;We我们。根据two good friends可知,介绍好朋友们是谁,此空应填they,故选C。
29.句意:鲍勃有大量的体育收藏品。is是,主语是单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;has有,第三人称单数;have有,原形。根据a great sports collection可知,有大量的体育收藏品,主语是Bob,动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
30.句意:他有一个足球,两个排球和三个篮球。and和;but但是;with和;at在。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
31.句意:但是他不做运动——他只在电视上看。isn't不是,主语是单数形式;aren't不是,主语是you或复数形式;don't不,原形;doesn't不,第三人称单数。play是实义动词,否定借助于助动词,主语是he,助动词用doesn't,故选D。
32.句意:但是他不做运动——他只在电视上看。sees看见;meets遇见;looks看;watches观看。根据them on TV可知,在电视上观看它们,故选D。
33.句意:他有两个网球拍和三个棒球拍。two二;three三;four四;five五。根据One baseball bat is from his aunt and the other (另外的) two可知,有三个棒球拍,故选B。
34.句意:一个棒球拍是他阿姨送的,另外两个是他父母送的。on在……上面;of……的;for为了;from从。根据the other (另外的) two are …his parents可知,另外两个棒球拍是来自他父母,故选D。
35.句意:下课后,他每天打乒乓球。plays玩;loves喜爱;gets得到;finds找到。根据 After class 可知,此处指打乒乓球,play ping-pong打乒乓球,固定搭配,故选A。
【答案】36.E;37.I;38.K;39.J;40.B;41.G;42.D;43.H;44.A;45.F
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了怀特先生和怀特太太一家的情况和他们周末的活动。
选项分析:A. cinema电影院,可数名词;B. can't不能,情态动词;C. park 公园,可数名词;D. stayed呆,动词;E. doctors医生,名词复数;F. were系动词过去式;G. sunny晴朗的,形容词;H. homework家庭作业,不可数名词;I. Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;J. smaller更小的,形容词比较级;K. older年纪更大的,形容词比较级;L. teachers老师,名词复数。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
36.句意:怀特先生和怀特太太是医生。根据They work in the same hospital.可知,他们在同一家医院工作,所以他们是医生,主语是两个人,表语用名词复数,故选E。
37.句意:他们的名字是汤姆和鲍勃。根据names are Tom and Bob可知,此处指他们的名字,故选I。
38.句意:汤姆比鲍勃大。根据Tom is twelve years old and Bob is ten years old. 汤姆十二岁,鲍勃十岁。 可知,汤姆比鲍勃大,空后是than,用形容词比较级,故选K。
39.句意:但是他的脚比鲍勃的小。根据But可知,此处表示转折,与前文形成对比,全文提到汤姆比鲍勃年纪大,所以此处指汤姆的脚比鲍勃小,smaller符合语境,故选J。
40.句意:但是鲍勃不会。根据Tom can do kung fu. But…可知,此处表示转折,说明鲍勃不会,故选B。
41.句意:上周六天气晴朗。根据It was…last Saturday.可知,此处描述天气,sunny符合语境,作表语,故选G。
42.句意:早上,怀特先生和怀特太太待在家里。根据at home可知,此处表示待在家里,故选D。
43.句意:汤姆和鲍勃做他们的家庭作业。根据did their…可知,此处表示做某事,结合选项可知,应该是做家庭作业,do one' s homework做某人的家庭作业,固定搭配,故选H。
44.句意:然后他们去电影院看电影。根据saw a film可知,他们去电影院看电影,故选A。
45.句意:他们非常开心。根据They…very happy.可知,此处是主系表结构,此处需要系动词,表示他们很开心,故选F。
【答案】46.C
47.D
48.C
49.A
50.D
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;词义猜测;数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了来自英国的女孩安娜在中国的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题,词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时,通读题干,需要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求计算的具体内容,如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求,选择合适的计算方法(加、减、乘、除)。注意,有时可能需要进行多步计算。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
46.数字计算题。根据文中提到的My parents,my two brothers and me 我的父母,我的两个兄弟和我 ,可知,安娜家一共有五口人,故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据In the morning my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk at home. 早上,我的父母让我和我的两个兄弟在家里吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。 可知,安娜早餐总是吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶,故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据We have it at school with our classmates.我们在学校和同学一起吃。可知,安娜平日在学校和同学们一起吃午饭,故选C。
49.词义猜测题。根据Afternoon classes finish at 5:30. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. 下午的课在五点半……。然后我回家和我的家人在6点吃晚饭。 可知,此处指下午的课程在5:30结束,然后安娜回家和家人一起吃晚餐,所以finish的意思是结束,故选A。
50.细节理解题。文章中提到了安娜在家吃早餐In the morning my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk at home,安娜午餐吃米饭和蔬菜For lunch, I always have rice and vegetables,安娜和家人一起吃晚餐Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00,但没有介绍安娜的兄弟们午餐吃什么,故选D。
【答案】51.错误
52.错误
53.错误
54.正确
55.正确
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Bill和他的妹妹Kate。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。注意通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
51.细节理解题。根据My name is Bill Brown. I don't have a brother, but I have a sister. 我叫比尔·布朗。我没有兄弟,但我有一个妹妹。 可知,Bill没有哥哥。故选F。
52.细节理解题。根据Kate likes green very much. Her bed and sofa are green. Kate非常喜欢绿色。她的床和沙发是绿色的。 可知,Kate的床和沙发都是绿色的,而不是Bill的。故选F。
53.细节理解题。根据I'm tidy, but Kate is not. 我很整洁,但凯特不整洁 。可知,Bill整洁,不是Kate。故选F。
54.细节理解题。根据She has two baseballs. They are under the chair 她有两个棒球。它们在椅子下面 。可知,Kate的棒球在椅子下面。故选T。
55.细节理解题。根据Her pencil box and clock are on the table. 她的铅笔盒和钟在桌子上。 可知,Kate的时钟在桌子上。故选T。
【答案】56.In China.
57.Alan and Mike.
58.Soccer.
59.White.
60.Yes, they are.
【知识点】记叙文;家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,通过Jane Green的短视频介绍了她的家庭情况,包括她的兄弟、父母、叔叔以及她和哥哥们的卧室布置等,还提到了家里的宠物狗Coco。
【点评】考查阅读表达。通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
56.根据I'm nine and I'm in China. 我九岁,我在中国。 可知,Jane Green现在在中国,故填In China.
57.根据I have two brothers. Alan and Mike. 我有两个兄弟。艾伦和迈克。 可知,Jane的哥哥是Alan和Mike,故填Alan and Mike.
58.根据He likes soccer.他喜欢足球。可知,Jane的叔叔喜欢足球,故填Soccer.
59.根据And I have a blue bed, two white chairs and a white table for my computer. 我有一张蓝色的床,两把白色的椅子和一张放电脑的白色桌子。 可知,Jane的桌子是白色的,故填White.
60.根据Their brown hats are on the chair. 他们的棕色帽子在椅子上。 可知,棕色的帽子在椅子上,故填Yes, they are.
61.【答案】Her;library;day;for;good/nice/kind
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了王丽的妈妈,她在图书馆工作,心地善良,会妥善保管人们遗忘的东西。王丽认为她是一位好妈妈,并且很爱她。
(1)句意:她的名字叫刘鑫。根据Here is a photo of my mother. 这是我妈妈的一张照片。 可知,此处介绍妈妈的名字,应用形容词性物主代词her,她的,句首字母大写,故填Her。
(2)句意:她在一个图书馆工作。根据She is a librarian. 她是图书管理员。 可知,她在图书馆工作,library图书馆,可数名词,空前是不定冠词,后跟名词单数,故填library。
(3)句意:每天都有许多人来这里读书。根据Many people come here to read和汉语提示中"每一天"可知,应是每天都有很多人来读书,every day每天,故填day。
(4)句意:如果你在这里遗忘了什么东西,你可以向我妈妈要它。ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物,固定短语,故填for。
(5)句意:我认为她是一位好妈妈。根据后面 She loves me and does everything (一切) for me. I love my mom. 她爱我,什么事都为我做。我爱我的妈妈。 可知,此处指我认为她是一位好妈妈。空处表示"好的",good/nice/kind都可以表示"好的",故填good/nice/kind。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
62.【答案】例文
Hi, my name is Lucy. I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin. I wear a pair of glass. I like making friends with others. I like doing sports and reading. I usually run for an hour every morning. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. After dinner, I usually read for two hours. I like reading novels. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. At weekends, we usually have a picnic or do some shopping together. Do you like making friends with me
【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下面信息提示,向新同学介绍自己的年龄、外貌、家庭成员、爱好等相关信息。 要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如a pair of glass一副眼镜,make friends with sb与某人交朋友,twice a week一周两次 ,等等,及句型结构,如There are four people in my family.(there be句型) ,等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
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