资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 3 Welcome to our school!专题07 句型转换学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.We go to school by bus every day. (对画线部分提问)to school every day 2.There are thirty classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问)are there in your school 3.David rides a bike home at 4:45 p.m. (对划线部分提问)does David ride a bike home 4.It takes Sandy 10 minutes to get to school on foot. (对画线部分提问)does it take Sandy to get to school on foot 5.There is only one book on the desk. (对画线部分提问)books are there on the desk 6.My school has 40 classrooms. (对划线部分提问)classrooms does your school have 7.The girl in a red skirt is my sister. (对划线部分提问)is your sister 8.Our school has two big libraries. (对画线部分提问)big libraries does your school have 9.My new school is very beautiful and modern. (对画线部分提问)your new school 10.There are 36 classrooms in the teaching building. (对划线部分提问)are there in the teaching building 11.We often do sports in the school gym. (对划线部分提问)you often do sports 12.My school is big and clean. (对划线部分提问)is school 13.The boy has a map in his hand.(改为同义句)a map .14.Let’s meet at the school gate. (改为同义句)Let’s meet the school.15.Please pass the pencil to me.(同义句替换)Please pass the .16.Jack spends twenty minutes cleaning his bedroom. (同义句转换)It Jack twenty minutes to his bedroom.17.His name’s Peter Brown. (改为同义句)Peter Brown.18.My name is Peter.(改为同义句)Peter.19.The tall man is our English teacher. (改为同义句)The tall man English.20.Tom plays table tennis well. (改为同义句)Tom is table tennis.21.Which season is your favourite (改为同义句)Which season do you 22.Nice to see you. (改为同义句)see you.23.We have a nice library too. (改为同义句)24.I like Friday best. (改为同义句)Friday is .25.I like playing football too. (改为同义句)I like playing football .26.We have two blackboards on the walls. (改为同义句)two blackboards on the walls.27.Her favourite place is the library in the school. (改为同义句)She the library in the school.28.What is your new school like your new school look like 29.Amy walks to school every day. (改为同义句)Amy goes to school every day.30.Her name is Caroline, and we can call her Carol. (改为同义句)Her name is Caroline and Carol.31.My name is Li Dong. (改为同义句)Li Dong.32.Please give her the pen. (改为同义句)Please give the pen .33.Our school has a modern library too. (改为同义句)Our school has a modern library .34.The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. (同义句转换)The shop from 8.am. to 6 p.m.35.How do you like/find your school (同义句转换)do you your school 36.It takes me about an hour to do my homework every day. (同义句转换)I about an hour homework every day.37.He does his maths exercises in the evening. (改为否定句)He his maths exercises in the evening.38.I like to listen to music.(改为否定句)I to listen to music.39.My mother often goes shopping at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)your mother often shopping at weekends 40.That car looks great. (改为否定句)That car great.41.The speaker likes to stand in the middle of the stage. (改为否定句)The speaker to stand in the middle of the stage.42.He likes playing badminton.(改为否定句)He playing badminton.43.He likes maths. (改为否定句)He maths.44.My school is big and clean. (改为否定句)45.We have a gym. (改为否定句)We a gym.46.Jim has dinner at school on Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)Jim dinner at school on Tuesday 47.She doesn’t have a doll. (改为肯定句)She a doll.48.It is on the bed.(改为复数)on the bed.49.They are apple trees. (变单数)apple tree.50.They usually play basketball on Friday.(用He替换They改写句子)usually basketball on Friday.51.My school has a big dining hall. (改为一般疑问句)school a big dining hall 52.He does much homework every day. (改为否定句)He much homework every day./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.How do you go【解析】句意:我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。根据“…to school every day ”可知,划线部分“by bus”,意为:乘坐公交车。问句是询问上学的方式,句子时态为一般现在时。问句应为“how”引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形,句首首字母大写;句中“go”为实意动词,you“你”,主语,构成疑问句应借助助动词“do”,后跟动词原形。故填How do you go。2.How many classrooms【解析】句意:我们学校有三十间教室。划线部分“thirty”是数量,且指可数名词classrooms,对可数名词数量提问要用“how many”,其后加可数名词复数。故填How many classrooms。3.What time【解析】句意:大卫在下午4:45骑自行车回家。划线部分表示时间,疑问句应用what time提问,句首首字母w要大写。故填What;time。4.How long【解析】句意:——桑迪步行到学校需要10分钟。根据下划线部分“10 minutes”可知,此处是对时间段进行提问,所以此处应该用疑问词组how long引导特殊疑问句,意为“多长时间”符合语境。故填How;long。5.How many【解析】句意:桌子上只有一本书。划线部分是数字“one”,对数量多少提问用how many或how much。how much后用不可数名词,而how many后用可数名词的复数形式,根据空后books可知,用how many提问。故填How;many。6.How many【解析】句意:我的学校有40间教室。划线部分表示复数名词的数量,所以用how many“多少”进行提问,后接复数名词。故填How many。7.Which girl【解析】句意:那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。对定语提问用which,句首首字母大写;which修饰girl,故填Which;girl。8.How many【解析】句意:我们学校有两个大图书馆。划线部分是数量,且“big libraries”是可数名词复数,所以需用how many“多少”提问。故填How;many。9.How is【解析】句意:我的新学校非常漂亮和现代化。画线部分表示学校的样子,用how进行提问,将原句中的系动词“is”提到主语前构成疑问句。故填How;is。10.How many classrooms【解析】句意:教学楼里有36间教室。划线部分为“36”,表示数量,且“classrooms”是可数名词复数,应用how many作特殊疑问词提问数量,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接名词复数形式classrooms。故填How;many;classrooms。11.Where do【解析】句意:我们经常在学校体育馆做运动。划线部分in the school gym表示“地点”,所以用where“在哪里”提问,疑问词置于句首,问句中时态为一般现在时,主语为you,且句中有实义动词do,所以此处借助助动词do,置于疑问词之后。故填Where;do。12.What your like【解析】句意:我的学校又大又干净。划线部分是“big and clean.”,因此可用固定句型what be...like提问,用来来询问人或事物的特征;your“你的”,修饰school。故填What;your;like。13.There is in the boy’s hand【解析】句意:这个男孩手里有一张地图。题目要求改为同义句,即“在这个男孩的手里有一张地图。”,用There be句型;There be句型表示“某地有某物” ,根据“a map”可知,be动词用is;in the boy’s hand意为“在这个男孩手里”。故填There is;in the boy’s hand。14.at the gate of【解析】句意:我们在学校门口见吧。at the gate of the school“在学校门口”,是固定搭配。故填at the gate of。15.me pencil【解析】句意:请把铅笔递给我。“pass sth. to sb.”相当于“pass sb. sth.”,意为“把某物递给某人”,位于谓语动词pass后,用宾格me。故填me;pencil。16.takes clean【解析】句意:Jack花费20分钟打扫他的卧室。sb spend time doing sth.和It takes sb. some time to do sth.都表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,根据“spend”可知,原句时态为一般现在时,所以转换句也用一般现在时,it第三人称单数作主语,take用单数形式,clean动词用原形,故填takes;clean。17.He is【解析】句意:他的名字是Peter Brown。改为同义句,同义句为“他是Peter Brown”,时态为一般现在时,主语为he,be动词使用is。故填He;is。18.I am【解析】句意:我的名字是Peter。“My name is...”可以改写为“I am...”。故填I;am。19.teaches us【解析】句意:那个高个子男人是我们的英语老师。即“那个高个子男人教我们英语”,teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,句子用一般现在时,主语是The tall man,谓语动词用单三;我们:us。故填teaches;us。20.good at playing【解析】句意:汤姆乒乓球打得很好。即“汤姆擅长打乒乓球”,be good at“擅长”,介词at后加动名词playing。故填good;at;playing。21.like best【解析】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?表示“最喜欢”可用结构like....best,助动词do后加动词原形。故填like;best。22.It’s good to/It’s nice to【解析】句意:很高兴见到你。根据“Nice to see you.”可知,该句为省略句,完整句子为“It’s nice to see you.”,此处也可用good代替nice。故填It’s good/nice to。23.We have a nice library as well./We also have a nice library.【解析】句意:我们也有一个很好的图书馆。原句中too表示“也”,此处可使用also或as well进行替换,其中also用于句中实义动词have之前,as well置于句末。故填We have a nice library as well./We also have a nice library.24.my favourite day【解析】句意:我最喜欢星期五。原句也可表达为“星期五是我最喜欢的一天。”,my favourite day“我最喜欢的一天”,故填my;favourite;day。25.as well【解析】句意:我也喜欢踢足球。too相当于as well,意为“也”。故填as;well。26.There are【解析】句意:我们有两块黑板在墙上。此处可以改为There be句型,表示“某地存在某物”,句中时态为一般现在时,主语“two blackboards”是复数,be动词用are。故填There;are。27.likes best【解析】句意:她最喜欢的地方是学校的图书馆。favourite相当于like...best,原句采用一般现在时,所以同义句也是一般现在时,同义句的主语She表示单数,所以动词like要变成第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes;best。28.What does【解析】句意:你的新学校是什么样的?根据“What is your new school like ”和“your new school look like ”可知,What be sth like与what do/does sth look like意思相近,此处主语your new school为第三人称单数,故助动词应用does。故填What;does。29.on foot【解析】句意:艾米每天步行去学校。walk to school意为“步行去学校”,相当于go to school on foot。故填on;foot。30.she goes by【解析】句意:她叫卡罗琳,我们可以叫她卡罗尔。此句可表达为“她叫卡罗琳,她被称为卡罗尔”;she“她”;go by“被称为”,此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“she”,此处用三单形式。故填she;goes;by。31.I am【解析】句意:我的名字是李东。My name is...=I am...表示“我是……”。故填I;am。32.to her【解析】句意:请把钢笔给她。give sb sth=give sth to sb“把某物给某人”,to是介词,后接宾格her,故填to;her。33.as well【解析】句意:我们学校也有一个现代化的图书馆。原题干中“too”意为“也”,可用“as well”表达,用于肯定句句末。故填as;well。34.is open【解析】句意:这家商店早上8点开门,下午6点关门。分析题干,该句是一般现在时,设空处可用系表结构,The shop作主语,谓语动词填is;open“营业的”作表语。故填is;open。35.What think of【解析】句意:你觉得你的学校怎么样?固定句型What do you think of sth/How do you like/find“你觉得……怎么样”。故填What;think;of。36.spend doing【解析】句意:我每天花大约一个小时做作业。分析题干,该句是一般现在时,设空处可用spend some time doing sth“花时间做某事”表达,主语是“I”,动词填原形,do homework“做作业”,填动名词。故填spend;doing。37.doesn’t do【解析】句意:他在晚上做数学练习。句中谓语动词为“does”,变为否定句时,要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。38.don’t like【解析】句意:我喜欢听音乐。 根据题干句可知,原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词like是实义动词,主语是I,所以该句变成否定句,需要借助助动词don’t,后跟动词原形like,作谓语。故填don’t;like。39.Does go【解析】句意:我的母亲经常周末去购物。原句是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句时需在第三人称单数主语My mother前加助动词does;主语从“my mother”变为“your mother”;动词用原形go。句首首字母D大写。故填Does;go。40.doesn’t look【解析】句意:那辆车看起来很棒。改为否定句时,looks是实义动词,需要借助助动词does。表示否定使用doesn’t(does not的缩写)。同时,实义动词look需用原形。故填doesn’t;look。41.doesn’t like【解析】句意:演讲者喜欢站在舞台中间。原句谓语likes“喜欢”为实义动词,且为三单形式,改为否定句时,需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。42.doesn’t like【解析】句意:他喜欢打羽毛球。根据三单形式“likes”可知,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,应借助助动词does构成否定句,does not缩写为doesn’t;助动词后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。43.doesn’t like【解析】句意:他喜欢数学。原句谓语动词为likes,主语为He,否定句应用助动词doesn’t,其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t;like。44.My school is not big or clean./My school isn’t big or clean.【解析】句意:我的学校又大又干净。句中含有be动词is,变为否定句时,在其后加not,可以缩写为isn’t,并将and变为or,在否定句中,常用or表示并列关系。故填My school is not/isn’t big or clean.45.do not have【解析】句意:我们有一个体育馆。原句含有实义动词have且主语We表示复数,所以变成否定句时,要借助do not表示否定,do后接动词原形,所以在否定句中have保持原形。故填do;not;have。46.Does have【解析】句意 :吉姆周二在学校吃晚餐。原句是一般现在时,含有实义动词has,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,动词三单has变为原形have,句首单词首字母大写。故填Does;have。47.has【解析】句意:她没有布娃娃。改为肯定句即“她有布娃娃。”,去掉否定词“not”,并且助动词“does”也是变否定句时加出来的,也应一同去掉,主语“She”是三单,因此动词have变为has。故填has。48.They are【解析】句意:它在床上。it的复数是they,is的复数是are。故填They;are。49.It’s an【解析】句意:它们是苹果树。They的单数是It,be动词用is,缩写为It’s;此处表示泛指的一颗苹果树,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填It’s;an。50.He plays【解析】句意:他们通常在周五打篮球。原句是一般现在时,当主语“They”变成“He”时,动词应用三单形式,plays三单形式。故填He;plays。51.Does your have【解析】句意:我的学校有一个大食堂。has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,故句子用的一般现在时。含实义动词的一般现在时句子,其一般疑问句的句式是“Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他”。主语my school是第三人称单数,故用助动词does。故填Does;your;have。52.doesn’t do【解析】句意:他每天做很多作业。谓语动词does是实义动词do的第三人称单数形式,变否定式要在其前加助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t;do。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览