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四川省泸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds 1． outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 2． the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 3． the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 4． at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 5． .
1．A． blow B． blew C． blowing D． blown
2．A． making sure B． finding out
C． putting off D． cutting down
3．A． against B． toward C． over D． across
4．A． dying of B． dying from C． dying out D． dying down
5．A． rising B． raising C． dropping D． keeping
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了阿拉巴马州遭遇暴雨期间本一家的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：外面刮着大风。A.blow吹，动词原形；B.blew吹过去式；C.blowing吹，现在分词/动名词；D.blown吹，过去分词。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式blew，故选B。
2．句意：本的爸爸正在往窗户上钉木板，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作。A.making sure确保，确认；B.finding out查明，弄清楚；C.putting off推迟，拖延；D.cutting down砍倒，削减。根据the flashlights and radio were working(确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作)，结合选项可知讲的是本的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作，故选A。
3．句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。A.against碰，撞，倚着；B.toward朝向；C.over在…… 上方；D.across穿过。beat against...撞击......，固定搭配，故选A。
4．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他终于睡着了。A.dying of死；B.dying from死于；C.dying out灭绝，消失；D.dying down逐渐减弱，平息。根据He finally fell asleep(他终于睡着了)，结合选项可知讲的是风力减弱了，所以本睡着了，故选D。
5．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。A.rising升起；B.raising举起，提高；C.dropping下降；D.keeping保持。sun太阳，结合选项可知讲的是太阳的升起，sun rise太阳升起，故选A。
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado (龙卷风). She saved her children' s lives by protecting them with her own body.
36-year-old mum Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 6． that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family's underground room when the storm 7． . "I have never seen such a strong wind before," Decker said. "As soon as the glass broke, the whole house started 8． . "Decker made a quick decision to save her children, 9． them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them.
"Everything started crashing into my 10． ," she said. "My children were screaming,' Mummy, I can't live without you, please don't let me die. ‘And I said, ‘We' re not going to die, we are going to make it. " 11． , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
"When I looked down at my legs, I 12． what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, 13． I took my phone and made a video to my husband." Decker said. "I prayed to survive (生存), that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me."
Her prayers (祈祷) were 14． by a neighbour. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets (止血带) to stop her blood loss.
"It was pretty amazing my life was able to survive. My children are here because of her,"Stephanie' s husband Joe told the reporter. "I let her know that nothing else is 15． . She's going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up."
6．A． interview B． guide C． play D． speech
7．A． dropped B． rushed C． hit D． blew
8．A． burning B． moving C． beating D． pushing
9．A． dressing B． giving C． putting D． tying
10．A． face B． head C． back D． neck
11．A． Suddenly B． Mostly C． Exactly D． Luckily
12．A． realized B． believed C． remembered D． wondered
13．A． and B． so C． but D． as
14．A． answered B． allowed C． missed D． expected
15．A． serious B． difficult C． impossible D． important
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位印度母亲在龙卷风中舍身保护孩子，虽失去部分双腿但成功救下孩子性命，最终在邻居帮助下获救，展现了母爱的伟大与生命的顽强。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：36岁的母亲斯蒂芬妮·德克尔在接受采访时表示，当一场大风暴临近时，她提前去学校接了两个孩子。A采访；B向导；C戏剧；D演讲。根据下文Stephanie's husband Joe told the reporter.(斯蒂芬妮的丈夫乔告诉记者)可知告诉记者，应该是在一次采访中，故答案是A。
7．句意：当风暴来袭时，他们正在家里的地下室里。A落下；B冲；C撞击；D吹。根据They were in the family's underground room(他们在家里的地下室里)，可知暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里，故答案是C。
8．句意："玻璃一碎，整个房子就开始晃动。" A拍；B移动；C打败；D推。根据As soon as the glass broke(玻璃一碎)，可知the whole house started整个房子在移动，故答案是B。
9．句意：德克尔迅速做出决定，用毯子把孩子们裹起来，然后扑在他们身上。A穿衣服；B给；C放；D捆绑。根据in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them结合选项可知应该是把它们绑在毯子里，然后自己趴在上面，故答案是D。
10．句意："所有东西都开始砸到我的背上，"她说。A脸；B头；C后背；D脖子。根据前文throwing herself on top of them可知把它们绑在毯子里，然后自己趴在上面，可知所有的东西都开始撞到我的背上，故答案是C。
11．句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙。A突然；B大部分；C确切地；D幸运的是。根据下句her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed.(她的孩子们完全没有受到风暴的伤害)，可知她的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙．应该是幸运的是，故答案是D。
12．句意："当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么。"A意识到；B相信；C记得；D想知道。根据后句I was afraid that something more terrible would happen(我担心会发生更可怕的事情)，可知作者应该意识到发生了什么，故答案是A。
13．句意：我害怕会发生更可怕的事情，所以我拿起手机给丈夫录了一段视频。 A和，表示并列；B所以，表示结果；C但是，表示转折；D因为，表示原因。根据I was afraid that something more terrible would happen我担心会发生更可怕的事情，I took my phone and made a video to my husband我拿着手机给我丈夫录了一段视频，表因果关系，故答案是B。
14．句意：她的祈祷得到了邻居的回应。A回答；B允许；C错过；D期待。根据后句He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car(他跑过去寻求帮助，发现一名警察坐在一辆车里)，可知应该是她的祈祷得到了邻居的回应，故答案是A。
15．句意："我让她知道，没有什么比这更重要了。她会一直陪着孩子们，看着他们长大。" A严肃的；B困难的；C不可能的；D重要的。根据后面She's going to be here for our kids,and she gets to see them grow up.9她会在这里陪伴我们的孩子，看着他们长大)，可知别的什么都不是重要的，故答案是D。
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读理解
The Forbidden City can always take its visitors' breath away.
This year, the world's largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it
In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable
Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China's largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.
16．When did the workers finish building the palace
A．In 1406. B．In 1410. C．In 1416. D．In 1420.
17．What does the underlined word "Materials" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．木头 B．石头 C．材料 D．建筑
18．Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter
A．Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter.
B．Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C．Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter.
D．Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter.
19．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The workers were so happy to build the palace.
B．The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C．Winter is the best season to visit the palace.
D．It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
20．Where can we possibly read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook.
C．In a geographic magazine. D．In a storybook.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的木制宫殿——紫禁城的历史和建造过程。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．数字计算题。根据第三段"In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it."可知，这座宫殿于1406年开始建造，花了14年才建成，由此可知，这座宫殿是1406+14=1420年完工的。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing."可知，楠木和石头属于建筑材料。由此猜测，划线的Materials是"材料"的意思。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段"It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace." 可知，工人们在冬天搬运石头到北京，是因为结冰的道路能够帮助他们搬运石头。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段"Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace."可知，楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京，楠木是中国最珍贵的木材，被用来制作巨大的木柱，人们只能在距离北京1800多公里的森林深处找到它们，工人们不得不将木材在河上一路向北漂到北京。石头也被运送到宫殿，紫禁城最重的石头约有250吨重，它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬运它，他们把水倒在路上造冰。然后，成千上万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。由此推知，在那个时候建造这座宫殿很困难。故选D。
20．文章出处题。根据第五段"As one of China's largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors."可知，作为中国最大的宫殿之一，紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。由此推知，这篇文章应该出自旅游杂志。故选A。
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读理解
Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores
Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children.
First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技 能 ). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems.
Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others' work more.
Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it's hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A． B．By comparing ideas.
C．By telling stories. D．By showing facts.
22．What are chores according to the passage
A．School subjects. B．Games that children play.
C．Things to do every day. D．Activities for adults only.
23．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Children should give up some things if they are busy.
B．Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well.
C．Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks.
D．Children should clean their homes before doing other things.
24．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1... )
A．①-②③④ B．①-②③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②-③-④
25．What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To teach children how to do chores.
B．To show why kids should respect others.
C．To teach parents how to make plans for kids.
D．To show parents how kids benefit from chores.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；家庭生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，文章大意题和篇章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做文章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，文章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things."可知，作者通过对比不同家长的观点引入话题。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor."可知，家务是每天需要做的事情。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"There are a lot of things to do every day, and it's hard to fit them all in."以及后文提到的"how to organize their time well"可知，这句话的意思是孩子需要合理安排任务并规划时间。故选B。
24．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知结构是①-②③④。故选A。
25．文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要向家长展示孩子做家务的益处。故选D。
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读理解
China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems.
North China's Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital's Binhai branch. "The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions," said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment.
Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use.
The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. "Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes," said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People's Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August.
Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. "We'll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands," Hao added.
26．What is the main purpose of using drones in China's medical emergency systems
A．To reduce the cost of medial supplies.
B．To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies.
C．To replace all ground transportation in hospitals.
D．To train doctors in new technology.
27．How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies
A．By flying at very high altitudes.
B．By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring.
C．By carrying extra medical staff.
D．By making multiple stops during delivery.
28．According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones
A．Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan.
C．Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
D．Only small towns in rural areas.
29．How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong
A．10%-20% faster.
B．30%-40% faster.
C．70%-80% faster.
D．The same speed as the ground transportations.
30．What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui
A．They can carry more medical staff.
B．They make flying more popular.
C．They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency.
D．They are cheaper than ground transportations.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国医疗应急系统中无人机技术的快速应用，通过天津、浙江、四川等地的实践案例，展示了无人机在紧急血液运输、药品配送和跨区域医疗资源调配中的高效性与创新性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment可知高效的点对点配送避免了道路交通延误，为紧急治疗节省宝贵时间，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring in real time可知无人机配备温控医疗箱，可实时监控温度、位置和飞行状态，这是保障血液安全的关键。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据天津(North China's Tianjin Municipality)；浙江、广东、福建(Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian)；四川自贡(Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province)。选项中Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan符合原文。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport可知无人机比地面运输快70%-80%，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency可知低空运输系统打破地理障碍，增强应急响应，显著提高医疗资源效率，故选C。
（2025八下·泸州期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone. 　31． 　 In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐) depends on data (数据).
Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. 　32． 　
Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. 　33． 　
A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want. 　34． 　
However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
　35． 　 What we should do is to make the best use of it.
A. Together is called Big Data. B. It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. C. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways. D. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E. For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大数据在生活中的应用与影响。
A.Together is called Big Data.一起被称为大数据。
B.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.它还可以就他们可能想买什么提供建议。
C.Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways.尽管大数据也有不好的一面，但它在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助。
D.If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic.如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的灯来控制交通。
E.For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you.例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记为收藏夹后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据前句Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.(有时我们的手机上会出现一些"惊喜")和后句In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation(推荐)depends on data(数据).(事实上，这种神奇的读心术推荐取决于数据)，可知空格前提到手机上的"惊喜"（如个性化推荐），空格后解释这是基于数据的"读心术"推荐。E项For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you.(例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记为收藏夹后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲)，以音乐APP为例："你在音乐APP上标记一首歌为最爱后，它会推荐同类歌曲"，完美衔接上下文，说明推荐系统的具体表现。故选E。
32．根据前句Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike.(数据不再只是关于数字，而是关于生活几乎每一部分的信息：我们去哪里，我们做什么，我们喜欢和不喜欢什么),kz 空格前定义数据为涵盖生活各方面的信息，空格后需总结这些数据的集合名称。A项Together is called Big Data.可知这些统称为大数据"直接点题，引出下文对"大数据"（Big Data）的讨论。故选A。
33．根据前句The smart traffic system(交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system.(洛杉矶的智能交通系统就是一个很好的例子。它收集实时交通数据，并控制系统中的4500个交通信号灯)，空格前提到洛杉矶智能交通系统通过收集数据控制交通灯，空格后需说明其具体作用。D项If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic.(如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的灯来控制交通），紧扣实时数据和交通控制，体现大数据的实用性。故选D。
34．根据前句A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products(产品)to their customers(顾客)on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want.(一家名为乐购的超市在了解顾客的购物习惯后，会在其网站上向顾客推荐产品。它在手机上的应用程序甚至可以引导超市周围的顾客找到他们想要的东西)，可知空格前提到乐购超市通过分析购物习惯推荐产品，并引导顾客找到商品，空格后需补充推荐系统的其他功能。B项It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.它还可以就他们可能想买什么提供建议，进一步说明大数据在零售中的应用，与前文"推荐产品"逻辑一致。故选B。
35．根据前句However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. 5 What we should do is to make the best use of it.9然而，大数据给我们如何保护隐私带来了严重的问题。我们应该学会在大数据时代保护我们的隐私。我们应该做的是充分利用它)，可知空格前提到大数据的隐私问题，空格后强调"应充分利用大数据"，需一句过渡句平衡利弊。C项Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways.(尽管大数据也有不好的一面，但它在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助)，可知尽管有弊端，但大数据在某些方面对生活有帮助"承上启下，既承认问题，又引出下文的积极态度。故选C。
36．（2025八下·泸州期末） All the p　 　 mustn't get off the bus until it stops.
【答案】(p)assengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车停下来之前，所有乘客都不能下车。根据 mustn't get off the bus until it stops. 公共汽车停下来之前不能下车，结合提示字母p，可知指"乘客"passenger，再根据形容词all"所有"，可知应用复数形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词passenger"乘客"，复数形式passengers。
37．（2025八下·泸州期末） We should lower our v　 　 in the library.
【答案】(v)oice
【知识点】不可数名词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在图书馆里小声点。根据 in the library. 在图书馆，结合提示字母v，可知指降低"声音/嗓音"voice，作宾语。故答案为： (v)oice 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词voice"声音/嗓音"。
38．（2025八下·泸州期末） The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game f　 　 .
【答案】(f)inally
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩认真比赛，最后在游戏中成功了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词"succeeded"（成功），结合"认真比赛后最终成功"的逻辑可知，对应的单词是"finally"（最后）。"finally"作为副词，体现动作的先后顺序，故填(f)inally。
【点评】考查时间副词。根据题目中的首字母和句子结构，判断需要填入的词性。
39．（2025八下·泸州期末） My grandpa can get great s　 　 from singing Beijing Opera.
【答案】(s)atisfaction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷从唱京剧中能获得极大的满足感。根据句意可知，此处指"从唱京剧中获得的积极感受"，结合首字母提示可知，此处指"满足感"，对应的单词是satisfaction。"satisfaction"是不可数名词，使用时用原形，故填(s)atisfaction。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据题目中的首字母和句子结构，判断需要填入的词性为名词。
40．（2025八下·泸州期末） My bike needs r　 　 because it has a broken wheel.
【答案】(r)epairing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车需要修理，因为轮子坏了。根据" it has a broken wheel.（轮子坏了）"可知，自行车需要"修理"，结合首字母r可知，对应的单词是repair。"need doing"是固定用法，意为"需要被……"，表被动，因此此处用"repair"的动名词形式"repairing"，故填(r)epairing。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
（2025八下·泸州期末） 法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can 　41． 　 (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results.
In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life 　42． 　 (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science.
For a long time, he had been working on the "laws of motion". One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother's country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were 　43． 　 (fill) with ripe, red apples.
As he sat there thinking, he 　44． 　 (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton's falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man.
He saw 　45． 　 (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked 　46． 　 (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down Why did it not fall sideways Why did it not fall 　47． 　, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the 　48． 　 (central) of the earth
With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works.
Scientists could now understand 　49． 　 the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.
Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought 　50． 　 (something) more than, "Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!"
【答案】41．lead；42．working；43．filled；44．noticed；45．more；46．himself；47．up；48．center/centre；49．why；50．nothing
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过牛顿发现万有引力的故事，阐述平凡事件中蕴含的科学突破可能性，强调好奇心与质疑精神对科学探索的推动作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：有时，一件平常的小事能引发非凡的结果。lead导致，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填lead。
42．句意：17世纪，艾萨克·牛顿致力于研究许多物理定律。work工作，实义动词。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用working，故填working。
43．句意：苹果树挂满了成熟的红苹果。fill充满，实义动词。be filled with...充满......，固定搭配，故填filled。
44．句意：当他坐在那里思考时，他注意到一个苹果从树上掉下来。notice注意到，实义动词。sat表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式noticed，故填noticed。
45．句意：他看到的不止是一个苹果从树上掉下来。much许多，修饰不可数名词。than是比较级标志词，much的比较级是more，更多，故填more。
46．句意：他问自己一些简单的问题。he他，主格，做主语。主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，他自己，故填himself。
47．句意：为什么它不向上飞，而是朝向地球中心下落？instead of down而不是往下，可知讲的是往上，up往上，副词，实义动词fall，故填up。
48．句意：朝向地球的中心下落。central中心的，形容词。the后面用名词，central的名词是center/centre，中心，不可数名词，故填center/centre。
49．句意：科学家现在能理解为什么月球绕地球运行。根据后句Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.(重力解释了为什么人们没有从地球上掉下来)，可知科学家解释了为什么，why为什么，特殊疑问词，故填why。
50．句意：想象一下，如果牛顿看到苹果掉落，却只想"哦，不过是又一个苹果掉下来了！"something某事，用在肯定句，根据前文more than的对比，填nothing构成反义，强调若牛顿缺乏好奇心，便不会发现万有引力，突出科学探索中质疑精神的重要性。故填nothing。
（2025八下·泸州期末） 信息摘录。
Do you often use a phone Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern (现代的) life easier. But do you know how we should behave (表现) properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public (公众场合). Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your phone at a dinner or a party. It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law (违反法律).
For subway passengers
◆You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty.
◆ You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners (礼貌).
Some Manners in Modern Life
Items Do's Don'ts
Phone users Lower your 　51． 　 in public. ·Sending messages or playing games with your phone isn't allowed at a dinner or a party. ·Making or 　52． 　 while driving is against the law.
Subway passengers ·　53． 　 while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the train clean and tidy. ·Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ·You mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. You may trouble others because of the 　54． 　. ·No 　55． 　 on the train. ·Never lie across the subway seats.
【答案】51．voice；52．answering a call；53．Wait in line；54．smell and noise；55．pets
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文围绕现代生活中的礼仪展开，分别针对手机用户和地铁乘客提出了行为规范。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合表格内容从文中找到相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
51．根据Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public可知在公共场合打电话时降低音量，voice声音，不可数名词，故填voice。
52．根据Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law(违反法律)(开车时不要打电话或接电话。这不仅对您和您的乘客都非常危险，而且违反了法律)，可知开车时拨打或接听电话违反法律），answer a call接电话，固定搭配，or是连词，making是动词ing，所以answer也用动词ing，即answering，故填 answering a call。
53．根据You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway可知购票和上地铁时应排队，wait in line排队，固定搭配，keep和offer首字母大写，所以wait首字母也大写，故填Wait in line。
54．根据The smell and noise may trouble others可知气味和噪音可能打扰他人，故填smell and noise。
55．根据You can't take pets on the train可知禁止带宠物上车，pets宠物，可数名词复数，故填pets。
56．（2025八下·泸州期末） 今年"中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)"的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名"导游"，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. Where have you ever been
2. What is it famous for
3. What do you think of the people and the food
要求：
1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数不少于 80 词。
【答案】Last summer, I went to Xi'an, a city full of history and charm. It left a deep impression on me. Xi'an is famous for the Terracotta Army. These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, are a wonder of the world. They show the great skills of ancient
Chinese craftsmen. Besides, the ancient City Wall of Xi'an is also a must-see. Walking on the wall, you can feel the long history of the city.
The people in Xi'an are very friendly and warm-hearted. When I got lost, they patiently showed me the way. And the food there is amazing! Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. The rich flavors make my mouth water even now.
Xi'an is truly a city worth visiting. It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious food, offering an unforgettable travel experience.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以一名导游的身份写一篇英语短文介绍自己去过的一个景点，博物馆或者城市。写作背景：今年中国旅游日"的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。内容包括：1. 具体阐述自己去过的地方；2. 介绍当地的景点、风土人情以及美食；3. 阐述本次旅游的收获以及感悟。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数至少80个。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with Emperor Qin Shi
Huang, are a wonder of the world. （运用了过去分词作后置定语）；Walking on the wall, you
can feel the long history of the city.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；When I got lost, they
patiently showed me the way.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；Roujiamo, which is like a
Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious food, offering an
unforgettable travel experience.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
1 / 1四川省泸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds 1． outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 2． the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 3． the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 4． at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 5． .
1．A． blow B． blew C． blowing D． blown
2．A． making sure B． finding out
C． putting off D． cutting down
3．A． against B． toward C． over D． across
4．A． dying of B． dying from C． dying out D． dying down
5．A． rising B． raising C． dropping D． keeping
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado (龙卷风). She saved her children' s lives by protecting them with her own body.
36-year-old mum Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 6． that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family's underground room when the storm 7． . "I have never seen such a strong wind before," Decker said. "As soon as the glass broke, the whole house started 8． . "Decker made a quick decision to save her children, 9． them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them.
"Everything started crashing into my 10． ," she said. "My children were screaming,' Mummy, I can't live without you, please don't let me die. ‘And I said, ‘We' re not going to die, we are going to make it. " 11． , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
"When I looked down at my legs, I 12． what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, 13． I took my phone and made a video to my husband." Decker said. "I prayed to survive (生存), that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me."
Her prayers (祈祷) were 14． by a neighbour. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets (止血带) to stop her blood loss.
"It was pretty amazing my life was able to survive. My children are here because of her,"Stephanie' s husband Joe told the reporter. "I let her know that nothing else is 15． . She's going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up."
6．A． interview B． guide C． play D． speech
7．A． dropped B． rushed C． hit D． blew
8．A． burning B． moving C． beating D． pushing
9．A． dressing B． giving C． putting D． tying
10．A． face B． head C． back D． neck
11．A． Suddenly B． Mostly C． Exactly D． Luckily
12．A． realized B． believed C． remembered D． wondered
13．A． and B． so C． but D． as
14．A． answered B． allowed C． missed D． expected
15．A． serious B． difficult C． impossible D． important
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读理解
The Forbidden City can always take its visitors' breath away.
This year, the world's largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it
In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable
Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China's largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.
16．When did the workers finish building the palace
A．In 1406. B．In 1410. C．In 1416. D．In 1420.
17．What does the underlined word "Materials" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．木头 B．石头 C．材料 D．建筑
18．Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter
A．Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter.
B．Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C．Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter.
D．Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter.
19．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The workers were so happy to build the palace.
B．The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C．Winter is the best season to visit the palace.
D．It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
20．Where can we possibly read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook.
C．In a geographic magazine. D．In a storybook.
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读理解
Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores
Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children.
First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技 能 ). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems.
Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others' work more.
Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it's hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A． B．By comparing ideas.
C．By telling stories. D．By showing facts.
22．What are chores according to the passage
A．School subjects. B．Games that children play.
C．Things to do every day. D．Activities for adults only.
23．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Children should give up some things if they are busy.
B．Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well.
C．Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks.
D．Children should clean their homes before doing other things.
24．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1... )
A．①-②③④ B．①-②③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②-③-④
25．What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To teach children how to do chores.
B．To show why kids should respect others.
C．To teach parents how to make plans for kids.
D．To show parents how kids benefit from chores.
（2025八下·泸州期末） 阅读理解
China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems.
North China's Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital's Binhai branch. "The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions," said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment.
Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use.
The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. "Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes," said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People's Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August.
Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. "We'll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands," Hao added.
26．What is the main purpose of using drones in China's medical emergency systems
A．To reduce the cost of medial supplies.
B．To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies.
C．To replace all ground transportation in hospitals.
D．To train doctors in new technology.
27．How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies
A．By flying at very high altitudes.
B．By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring.
C．By carrying extra medical staff.
D．By making multiple stops during delivery.
28．According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones
A．Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan.
C．Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
D．Only small towns in rural areas.
29．How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong
A．10%-20% faster.
B．30%-40% faster.
C．70%-80% faster.
D．The same speed as the ground transportations.
30．What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui
A．They can carry more medical staff.
B．They make flying more popular.
C．They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency.
D．They are cheaper than ground transportations.
（2025八下·泸州期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone. 　31． 　 In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐) depends on data (数据).
Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. 　32． 　
Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. 　33． 　
A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want. 　34． 　
However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
　35． 　 What we should do is to make the best use of it.
A. Together is called Big Data. B. It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. C. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways. D. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E. For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you.
36．（2025八下·泸州期末） All the p　 　 mustn't get off the bus until it stops.
37．（2025八下·泸州期末） We should lower our v　 　 in the library.
38．（2025八下·泸州期末） The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game f　 　 .
39．（2025八下·泸州期末） My grandpa can get great s　 　 from singing Beijing Opera.
40．（2025八下·泸州期末） My bike needs r　 　 because it has a broken wheel.
（2025八下·泸州期末） 法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can 　41． 　 (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results.
In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life 　42． 　 (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science.
For a long time, he had been working on the "laws of motion". One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother's country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were 　43． 　 (fill) with ripe, red apples.
As he sat there thinking, he 　44． 　 (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton's falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man.
He saw 　45． 　 (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked 　46． 　 (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down Why did it not fall sideways Why did it not fall 　47． 　, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the 　48． 　 (central) of the earth
With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works.
Scientists could now understand 　49． 　 the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.
Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought 　50． 　 (something) more than, "Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!"
（2025八下·泸州期末） 信息摘录。
Do you often use a phone Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern (现代的) life easier. But do you know how we should behave (表现) properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public (公众场合). Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your phone at a dinner or a party. It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law (违反法律).
For subway passengers
◆You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty.
◆ You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners (礼貌).
Some Manners in Modern Life
Items Do's Don'ts
Phone users Lower your 　51． 　 in public. ·Sending messages or playing games with your phone isn't allowed at a dinner or a party. ·Making or 　52． 　 while driving is against the law.
Subway passengers ·　53． 　 while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the train clean and tidy. ·Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ·You mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. You may trouble others because of the 　54． 　. ·No 　55． 　 on the train. ·Never lie across the subway seats.
56．（2025八下·泸州期末） 今年"中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)"的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名"导游"，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. Where have you ever been
2. What is it famous for
3. What do you think of the people and the food
要求：
1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数不少于 80 词。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了阿拉巴马州遭遇暴雨期间本一家的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：外面刮着大风。A.blow吹，动词原形；B.blew吹过去式；C.blowing吹，现在分词/动名词；D.blown吹，过去分词。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式blew，故选B。
2．句意：本的爸爸正在往窗户上钉木板，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作。A.making sure确保，确认；B.finding out查明，弄清楚；C.putting off推迟，拖延；D.cutting down砍倒，削减。根据the flashlights and radio were working(确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作)，结合选项可知讲的是本的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作，故选A。
3．句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。A.against碰，撞，倚着；B.toward朝向；C.over在…… 上方；D.across穿过。beat against...撞击......，固定搭配，故选A。
4．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他终于睡着了。A.dying of死；B.dying from死于；C.dying out灭绝，消失；D.dying down逐渐减弱，平息。根据He finally fell asleep(他终于睡着了)，结合选项可知讲的是风力减弱了，所以本睡着了，故选D。
5．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。A.rising升起；B.raising举起，提高；C.dropping下降；D.keeping保持。sun太阳，结合选项可知讲的是太阳的升起，sun rise太阳升起，故选A。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位印度母亲在龙卷风中舍身保护孩子，虽失去部分双腿但成功救下孩子性命，最终在邻居帮助下获救，展现了母爱的伟大与生命的顽强。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：36岁的母亲斯蒂芬妮·德克尔在接受采访时表示，当一场大风暴临近时，她提前去学校接了两个孩子。A采访；B向导；C戏剧；D演讲。根据下文Stephanie's husband Joe told the reporter.(斯蒂芬妮的丈夫乔告诉记者)可知告诉记者，应该是在一次采访中，故答案是A。
7．句意：当风暴来袭时，他们正在家里的地下室里。A落下；B冲；C撞击；D吹。根据They were in the family's underground room(他们在家里的地下室里)，可知暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里，故答案是C。
8．句意："玻璃一碎，整个房子就开始晃动。" A拍；B移动；C打败；D推。根据As soon as the glass broke(玻璃一碎)，可知the whole house started整个房子在移动，故答案是B。
9．句意：德克尔迅速做出决定，用毯子把孩子们裹起来，然后扑在他们身上。A穿衣服；B给；C放；D捆绑。根据in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them结合选项可知应该是把它们绑在毯子里，然后自己趴在上面，故答案是D。
10．句意："所有东西都开始砸到我的背上，"她说。A脸；B头；C后背；D脖子。根据前文throwing herself on top of them可知把它们绑在毯子里，然后自己趴在上面，可知所有的东西都开始撞到我的背上，故答案是C。
11．句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙。A突然；B大部分；C确切地；D幸运的是。根据下句her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed.(她的孩子们完全没有受到风暴的伤害)，可知她的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙．应该是幸运的是，故答案是D。
12．句意："当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么。"A意识到；B相信；C记得；D想知道。根据后句I was afraid that something more terrible would happen(我担心会发生更可怕的事情)，可知作者应该意识到发生了什么，故答案是A。
13．句意：我害怕会发生更可怕的事情，所以我拿起手机给丈夫录了一段视频。 A和，表示并列；B所以，表示结果；C但是，表示转折；D因为，表示原因。根据I was afraid that something more terrible would happen我担心会发生更可怕的事情，I took my phone and made a video to my husband我拿着手机给我丈夫录了一段视频，表因果关系，故答案是B。
14．句意：她的祈祷得到了邻居的回应。A回答；B允许；C错过；D期待。根据后句He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car(他跑过去寻求帮助，发现一名警察坐在一辆车里)，可知应该是她的祈祷得到了邻居的回应，故答案是A。
15．句意："我让她知道，没有什么比这更重要了。她会一直陪着孩子们，看着他们长大。" A严肃的；B困难的；C不可能的；D重要的。根据后面She's going to be here for our kids,and she gets to see them grow up.9她会在这里陪伴我们的孩子，看着他们长大)，可知别的什么都不是重要的，故答案是D。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的木制宫殿——紫禁城的历史和建造过程。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．数字计算题。根据第三段"In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it."可知，这座宫殿于1406年开始建造，花了14年才建成，由此可知，这座宫殿是1406+14=1420年完工的。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing."可知，楠木和石头属于建筑材料。由此猜测，划线的Materials是"材料"的意思。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段"It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace." 可知，工人们在冬天搬运石头到北京，是因为结冰的道路能够帮助他们搬运石头。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段"Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace."可知，楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京，楠木是中国最珍贵的木材，被用来制作巨大的木柱，人们只能在距离北京1800多公里的森林深处找到它们，工人们不得不将木材在河上一路向北漂到北京。石头也被运送到宫殿，紫禁城最重的石头约有250吨重，它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬运它，他们把水倒在路上造冰。然后，成千上万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。由此推知，在那个时候建造这座宫殿很困难。故选D。
20．文章出处题。根据第五段"As one of China's largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors."可知，作为中国最大的宫殿之一，紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。由此推知，这篇文章应该出自旅游杂志。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；家庭生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，文章大意题和篇章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做文章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，文章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things."可知，作者通过对比不同家长的观点引入话题。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor."可知，家务是每天需要做的事情。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"There are a lot of things to do every day, and it's hard to fit them all in."以及后文提到的"how to organize their time well"可知，这句话的意思是孩子需要合理安排任务并规划时间。故选B。
24．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知结构是①-②③④。故选A。
25．文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要向家长展示孩子做家务的益处。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国医疗应急系统中无人机技术的快速应用，通过天津、浙江、四川等地的实践案例，展示了无人机在紧急血液运输、药品配送和跨区域医疗资源调配中的高效性与创新性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment可知高效的点对点配送避免了道路交通延误，为紧急治疗节省宝贵时间，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring in real time可知无人机配备温控医疗箱，可实时监控温度、位置和飞行状态，这是保障血液安全的关键。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据天津(North China's Tianjin Municipality)；浙江、广东、福建(Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian)；四川自贡(Zigong, in southwest China's Sichuan Province)。选项中Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan符合原文。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport可知无人机比地面运输快70%-80%，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency可知低空运输系统打破地理障碍，增强应急响应，显著提高医疗资源效率，故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大数据在生活中的应用与影响。
A.Together is called Big Data.一起被称为大数据。
B.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.它还可以就他们可能想买什么提供建议。
C.Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways.尽管大数据也有不好的一面，但它在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助。
D.If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic.如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的灯来控制交通。
E.For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you.例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记为收藏夹后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据前句Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.(有时我们的手机上会出现一些"惊喜")和后句In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation(推荐)depends on data(数据).(事实上，这种神奇的读心术推荐取决于数据)，可知空格前提到手机上的"惊喜"（如个性化推荐），空格后解释这是基于数据的"读心术"推荐。E项For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you.(例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记为收藏夹后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲)，以音乐APP为例："你在音乐APP上标记一首歌为最爱后，它会推荐同类歌曲"，完美衔接上下文，说明推荐系统的具体表现。故选E。
32．根据前句Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike.(数据不再只是关于数字，而是关于生活几乎每一部分的信息：我们去哪里，我们做什么，我们喜欢和不喜欢什么),kz 空格前定义数据为涵盖生活各方面的信息，空格后需总结这些数据的集合名称。A项Together is called Big Data.可知这些统称为大数据"直接点题，引出下文对"大数据"（Big Data）的讨论。故选A。
33．根据前句The smart traffic system(交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system.(洛杉矶的智能交通系统就是一个很好的例子。它收集实时交通数据，并控制系统中的4500个交通信号灯)，空格前提到洛杉矶智能交通系统通过收集数据控制交通灯，空格后需说明其具体作用。D项If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic.(如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的灯来控制交通），紧扣实时数据和交通控制，体现大数据的实用性。故选D。
34．根据前句A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products(产品)to their customers(顾客)on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want.(一家名为乐购的超市在了解顾客的购物习惯后，会在其网站上向顾客推荐产品。它在手机上的应用程序甚至可以引导超市周围的顾客找到他们想要的东西)，可知空格前提到乐购超市通过分析购物习惯推荐产品，并引导顾客找到商品，空格后需补充推荐系统的其他功能。B项It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.它还可以就他们可能想买什么提供建议，进一步说明大数据在零售中的应用，与前文"推荐产品"逻辑一致。故选B。
35．根据前句However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. 5 What we should do is to make the best use of it.9然而，大数据给我们如何保护隐私带来了严重的问题。我们应该学会在大数据时代保护我们的隐私。我们应该做的是充分利用它)，可知空格前提到大数据的隐私问题，空格后强调"应充分利用大数据"，需一句过渡句平衡利弊。C项Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways.(尽管大数据也有不好的一面，但它在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助)，可知尽管有弊端，但大数据在某些方面对生活有帮助"承上启下，既承认问题，又引出下文的积极态度。故选C。
36．【答案】(p)assengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车停下来之前，所有乘客都不能下车。根据 mustn't get off the bus until it stops. 公共汽车停下来之前不能下车，结合提示字母p，可知指"乘客"passenger，再根据形容词all"所有"，可知应用复数形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词passenger"乘客"，复数形式passengers。
37．【答案】(v)oice
【知识点】不可数名词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在图书馆里小声点。根据 in the library. 在图书馆，结合提示字母v，可知指降低"声音/嗓音"voice，作宾语。故答案为： (v)oice 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词voice"声音/嗓音"。
38．【答案】(f)inally
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩认真比赛，最后在游戏中成功了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词"succeeded"（成功），结合"认真比赛后最终成功"的逻辑可知，对应的单词是"finally"（最后）。"finally"作为副词，体现动作的先后顺序，故填(f)inally。
【点评】考查时间副词。根据题目中的首字母和句子结构，判断需要填入的词性。
39．【答案】(s)atisfaction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷从唱京剧中能获得极大的满足感。根据句意可知，此处指"从唱京剧中获得的积极感受"，结合首字母提示可知，此处指"满足感"，对应的单词是satisfaction。"satisfaction"是不可数名词，使用时用原形，故填(s)atisfaction。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据题目中的首字母和句子结构，判断需要填入的词性为名词。
40．【答案】(r)epairing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车需要修理，因为轮子坏了。根据" it has a broken wheel.（轮子坏了）"可知，自行车需要"修理"，结合首字母r可知，对应的单词是repair。"need doing"是固定用法，意为"需要被……"，表被动，因此此处用"repair"的动名词形式"repairing"，故填(r)epairing。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
【答案】41．lead；42．working；43．filled；44．noticed；45．more；46．himself；47．up；48．center/centre；49．why；50．nothing
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过牛顿发现万有引力的故事，阐述平凡事件中蕴含的科学突破可能性，强调好奇心与质疑精神对科学探索的推动作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：有时，一件平常的小事能引发非凡的结果。lead导致，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填lead。
42．句意：17世纪，艾萨克·牛顿致力于研究许多物理定律。work工作，实义动词。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用working，故填working。
43．句意：苹果树挂满了成熟的红苹果。fill充满，实义动词。be filled with...充满......，固定搭配，故填filled。
44．句意：当他坐在那里思考时，他注意到一个苹果从树上掉下来。notice注意到，实义动词。sat表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式noticed，故填noticed。
45．句意：他看到的不止是一个苹果从树上掉下来。much许多，修饰不可数名词。than是比较级标志词，much的比较级是more，更多，故填more。
46．句意：他问自己一些简单的问题。he他，主格，做主语。主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，他自己，故填himself。
47．句意：为什么它不向上飞，而是朝向地球中心下落？instead of down而不是往下，可知讲的是往上，up往上，副词，实义动词fall，故填up。
48．句意：朝向地球的中心下落。central中心的，形容词。the后面用名词，central的名词是center/centre，中心，不可数名词，故填center/centre。
49．句意：科学家现在能理解为什么月球绕地球运行。根据后句Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.(重力解释了为什么人们没有从地球上掉下来)，可知科学家解释了为什么，why为什么，特殊疑问词，故填why。
50．句意：想象一下，如果牛顿看到苹果掉落，却只想"哦，不过是又一个苹果掉下来了！"something某事，用在肯定句，根据前文more than的对比，填nothing构成反义，强调若牛顿缺乏好奇心，便不会发现万有引力，突出科学探索中质疑精神的重要性。故填nothing。
【答案】51．voice；52．answering a call；53．Wait in line；54．smell and noise；55．pets
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文围绕现代生活中的礼仪展开，分别针对手机用户和地铁乘客提出了行为规范。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合表格内容从文中找到相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
51．根据Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public可知在公共场合打电话时降低音量，voice声音，不可数名词，故填voice。
52．根据Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law(违反法律)(开车时不要打电话或接电话。这不仅对您和您的乘客都非常危险，而且违反了法律)，可知开车时拨打或接听电话违反法律），answer a call接电话，固定搭配，or是连词，making是动词ing，所以answer也用动词ing，即answering，故填 answering a call。
53．根据You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway可知购票和上地铁时应排队，wait in line排队，固定搭配，keep和offer首字母大写，所以wait首字母也大写，故填Wait in line。
54．根据The smell and noise may trouble others可知气味和噪音可能打扰他人，故填smell and noise。
55．根据You can't take pets on the train可知禁止带宠物上车，pets宠物，可数名词复数，故填pets。
56．【答案】Last summer, I went to Xi'an, a city full of history and charm. It left a deep impression on me. Xi'an is famous for the Terracotta Army. These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, are a wonder of the world. They show the great skills of ancient
Chinese craftsmen. Besides, the ancient City Wall of Xi'an is also a must-see. Walking on the wall, you can feel the long history of the city.
The people in Xi'an are very friendly and warm-hearted. When I got lost, they patiently showed me the way. And the food there is amazing! Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. The rich flavors make my mouth water even now.
Xi'an is truly a city worth visiting. It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious food, offering an unforgettable travel experience.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以一名导游的身份写一篇英语短文介绍自己去过的一个景点，博物馆或者城市。写作背景：今年中国旅游日"的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。内容包括：1. 具体阐述自己去过的地方；2. 介绍当地的景点、风土人情以及美食；3. 阐述本次旅游的收获以及感悟。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数至少80个。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with Emperor Qin Shi
Huang, are a wonder of the world. （运用了过去分词作后置定语）；Walking on the wall, you
can feel the long history of the city.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；When I got lost, they
patiently showed me the way.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；Roujiamo, which is like a
Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious food, offering an
unforgettable travel experience.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
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