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Unit 3. Section B. 1a – 1e
● tall
● strong
● short hair
● thin
● heavy
● slim
● big eyes
● round face
● get up early
● work hard
● study hard
● go to bed late
● listen carefully
● eat healthy food
● quiet
● outgoing
● serious
● friendly
● brave
● patient
● happy-go-lucky
● careful
● careless
● run fast
● sing well
● swim fast
● draw well
● jump high
● English well
I am ______ (adj.) than my friend ______. For example, I ______ (行为) , but he/she ______. My friend and I are similar in ______ (方面) . We both ______.
forum
for um / f r m/ ●○○ noun [countable]
1 an organization, meeting, TV programme etc where people have a chance to publicly discuss an important subject
forum
英/ f r m/ 美/ f r m/
n.讨论会；（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区
Structure of a forum
The structure of forum is just like the following apps:
Tip: 新浪微博；微信朋友圈；QQ说说；抖音
Structure of a forum
poster (发布者)
content/theme
(内容/主题)
user (用户)
comment (评论)
文章大意
围绕主题讨论，
发表个人观点。
Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and underline the theme, users, and their opinion of each user.
poster
content/theme
user
comment：opinion
user
comment：opinion
Fast-reading
Theme:
__________________________________
Tom
Matt
Diana
Should friends be similar or different
opinion:
__________________________________
opinion:
__________________________________
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
□similar □ different
Careful-reading
Matt
opinion: I think a good friend is like a mirror.
□similar □ different
Example: Stephen.
Similarities:
Hobbies: both love __________ and __________.
Personality: Stephen is as _________ as Matt.
Differences:
Matt reads more _________________;
Stephen reads a lot of _____________.
Effects:
Matt is getting better at ____________.
We often share ____________________.
sports
reading
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
serious
Diana
opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Careful-reading
Example 1: Yuan Lei.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________ → Yuan Lei____________________
Effects:
Diana is becoming _________________.
Meeting people is really _______.
shy
outgoing; humorous
more outgoing
fun
Diana
opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Example 2: Zhang Yong.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________________ →
Zhang Yong____________________
Effects:
DI am glad to have an _________________.
less straightforward
outgoing; humorous
honest friend
Careful-reading
1c
Match the people with the descriptions.
1. Matt
A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen
B. reads more history books
3. Diana
C. gives direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei
D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
1d
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror because he believes you can understand people by knowing their friends.
1d
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Stephen and Matt are similar in three ways:
They both love sports (e.g., badminton).
They are both serious.
They both enjoy reading (Matt reads more history books; Stephen reads more novels, but they share books).
1d
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Matt is getting better at badminton because Stephen plays better, so Stephen always wins their matches. This makes Matt try harder during practice.
1d
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because her friend Zhang Yong isn’t afraid to give direct opinions—especially when Diana makes a mistake. Diana knows this honesty helps her grow, even if she’s less straightforward than him.
1d
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from them (just like Diana learns from her friends).
How to make
Recipe for Cake
蛋糕的制作方法
1 cup flour
1杯面粉
1 cup milk
1杯牛奶
2 spoons baking powder
2勺发酵粉
1 pinch cocoa powder
1小撮可可粉
1. Mix dry ingredients (flour, cocoa)
2. Add melted butter and milk
3. Bake at 180°C for 30 mins
1.混合干原料(面粉，可可)
2. 加入融化的黄油和牛奶。
3. 在180 ℃烘烤30分钟
Recipe for Perfect Friendship
1 cup …
2 spoons …
1 pinch …
1. Mix ________ and ________ together.
2. Add ________ when ________.
How to make
3. Bake with ________ (e.g. patience/
time).
Why this recipe
I choose ________ because...
Recipe for Perfect Friendship
1 cup similar hobbies
2 spoons same personalities
1 pinch healthy competition
1. Mix similar hobbies and same personalities together.
2. Add healthy competition when we play.
3. Bake with patience (e.g. patience/time).
How to make
Matt
I choose friends as serious as me because they can help me improve at badminton, a good friend should be like a mirror that shows me how to grow.
Why this recipe
Recipe for Perfect Friendship
1. Mix ________ and ________ together.
2. Add ________ when ________ happens.
3. Bake with ________ (e.g. patience/time).
How to make
You
I choose ________ because...
Why this recipe
1 cup …
2 spoons …
1 pinch …
Word Bank
Add… when …
Mix…
hug
encouragement
help
listen
understanding
support
shared hobbies
similar goals
different strengths
different opinions
fun ideas
creative sparks
Bake with …
time
patience
trust
endless waiting
daily/weekly moments
exciting memories
e.g.
Mix my shyness with friend's outgoingness
Add hugs when he/she is sad.
Bake with lunchtime chats
Personality
seriousness
honesty
outgoingness
shyness
humor
kindness
I choose ________ because...
1e
What can differences bring to a friendship
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
1e
What can differences bring to a friendship
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
□ Shared interests make activities fun
□ Easy to understand each other
□ Build strong connections
□ Learn new things
□ See the world in new ways
□ Learn from each other
□ Respect
□ Support
□ Honesty
□ Growth
Choose one or two aspects and then share your opinions with us.
给两年后的自己写 “友谊时光胶囊”，包含：
用比较级描述现在的朋友：
“My friend Lily is funnier than me now…”
3. 写下对友谊的期待：
“I hope to meet friends who are different—we can learn more!”
2. 预测未来的友谊变化：
“Maybe she’ll be more serious, but we’ll still share books…”
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some
other people think that friends should be different. What
do you think Should friends be similar or different
alike adj.相似的，相像的(只做表语)
adv.相似地，相同地
The two paintings are alike. 词性：_____
She treats all students alike. 词性：_____
similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与……相似
similarity [C]n.相似点，类似的地方
Matt的兴趣和Stephen的相似。"
→"Matt's interests ______ ______ ______ _______.
adj.
adv.
are
similar
to
Stephen’s
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand
people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a
great example. We often hang out together because we
have similar hobbies and interests.
A is like B A与B相似
like为介词，表示：像
翻译：Yuan Lei is like sunshine—she makes Diana feel warm and happy.
_______________________________________________
袁蕾就像阳光——她让戴安娜感到温暖又快乐。
hang out (with sb) 闲逛(通常表示和朋友、家人等在一起聊天、娱乐等。)
I usually hang out with my classmates after school.
翻译：我通常放学后和同学们一起出去玩。
_______________________________________________
For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
1. “do” 的词性及功能
在这个句子里，“do” 是助动词，在这里起到替代前面出现过的实义动词的作用，以避免重复。这种用法在英语中很常见，能使句子更加简洁明了。
即 do = ________________
play badminton
2. 类似例句
① She sings more beautifully than her sister ___________.
她唱歌比她姐姐唱得更动听。
②Tom runs faster than I ___________.
汤姆跑得比我快。
does
do
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious
as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading
together. I read more history books than he does, and he
reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with
each other.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
翻译：我喜欢与朋友分享快乐。
_______________________________________________
I enjoy sharing happiness with my friends
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better.
make + 宾语 + 宾补（adj.）
翻译：这个好消息使她感到兴奋。
____________________________________
翻译：他的话让他最好的朋友很伤心。
____________________________________
The good news made her excited.
His words made her best friend sad.
词汇/短语 释义
respect v.&n.尊重
learn from 向...学习
kind of 有点儿（表示程度，修饰adj.）
a sense of humour 幽默感
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
give one’s opinion 表达某人的观点
make a mistake 犯错误
straightforward adj.直率的；坦率的
be glad to do sth 乐意做某事
A true friend is someone who you deeply respect. They may be ___________ different from you, but you can always ___________ their strengths. A good friend has a ___________ of humour, making even ordinary moments fun. They are not afraid ___________ (give) their opinion when you might make _______ mistake, because they are straightforward and honest. Even when they correct you, you feel glad to have such a friend, because they help you grow.
用上一页相关知识点填空，然后大声朗读。
kind of
learn from
sense
to give
a
less
部分双音节词和多音节词构成比较级时，可加more和less。
Zhang Yong ████████ (8/10)
Diana ████ (4/10)
外向程度
→ Diana is less outgoing than Zhang Yong.
→ Zhang Yong is more outgoing than Diana.
即：more与less互为比较级的反义标记词

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