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仁爱科普版八上 Unit 1 Healthy mind and body.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 cough badly 剧烈咳嗽 He coughed badly all night. 他整晚都剧烈咳嗽。
2 have a cough 咳嗽 She has a cough and needs to rest. 她咳嗽了，需要休息。
3 have a fever 发烧 I had a fever yesterday, so I didn't go to school. 我昨天发烧了，所以没去上学。
4 high fever 高烧 The little boy has a high fever and needs to see a doctor. 这个小男孩发高烧，需要看医生。
5 sore throat 喉咙痛 I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly. 我喉咙痛，不能大声说话。
6 sore back 背痛 He has a sore back from lifting heavy boxes. 他因搬重箱子背痛。
7 clear one's throat 清嗓子 He cleared his throat before speaking. 他说话前清了清嗓子。
8 have a headache 头痛 I have a headache after studying for hours. 学习几小时后我头痛。
9 bad headache 剧烈头痛 She had a bad headache and lay on the bed. 她剧烈头痛，躺在床上。
10 have a toothache 牙痛 He has a toothache and can't eat hard food. 他牙痛，不能吃硬的食物。
11 terrible toothache 严重的牙痛 She cried because of a terrible toothache. 她因严重的牙痛哭了。
12 get a stomachache 胃痛 He got a stomachache after eating cold food. 他吃了冷食后胃痛。
13 take one's temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature. 护士给我量了体温。
14 high temperature 高温 The high temperature makes people feel tired. 高温让人感觉疲惫。
15 take medicine 吃药 You should take medicine three times a day. 你应该一天吃三次药。
16 traditional medicine 传统药物 Many people believe in traditional medicine. 很多人相信传统药物。
17 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 Eating too much junk food is bad for health. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。
18 too much junk food 太多垃圾食品 Don't eat too much junk food, like chips and candy. 别吃太多垃圾食品，比如薯片和糖果。
19 keep slim 保持苗条 She exercises every day to keep slim. 她每天锻炼以保持苗条。
20 slim figure 苗条的身材 She has a slim figure because she eats healthily. 她身材苗条，因为吃得健康。
21 look slim 看起来苗条 The dress makes her look slim. 这条裙子让她看起来苗条。
22 go on a diet 节食 She is going on a diet to lose weight. 她在节食减肥。
23 balanced diet 均衡饮食 A balanced diet helps us stay healthy. 均衡饮食帮助我们保持健康。
24 healthy diet 健康饮食 My mom cooks a healthy diet for our family. 妈妈为家人做健康的饮食。
25 computer screen 电脑屏幕 Don't look at the computer screen for too long. 别长时间看电脑屏幕。
26 TV screen 电视屏幕 The TV screen is too bright for my eyes. 电视屏幕对我来说太亮了。
27 look at the screen 看屏幕 He looks at the screen all evening. 他一整晚都在看屏幕。
28 add sugar 加糖 She likes to add sugar to her coffee. 她喜欢给咖啡加糖。
29 too much sugar 太多糖 Eating too much sugar is bad for teeth. 吃太多糖对牙齿不好。
30 brown sugar 红糖 My grandma uses brown sugar in cooking. 奶奶做饭用红糖。
31 head ache 头痛 His head ache started this morning. 他今天早上开始头痛。
32 stomach ache 胃痛 Stomach ache often comes from bad eating habits. 胃痛常源于不好的饮食习惯。
33 back ache 背痛 Sitting for long causes back ache. 久坐导致背痛。
34 examine carefully 仔细检查 The teacher examined the paper carefully. 老师仔细检查了试卷。
35 examine a patient 检查病人 The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生仔细检查了病人。
36 examine the evidence 审查证据 The police examined the evidence to find the thief. 警察审查证据寻找小偷。
37 eat a hamburger 吃汉堡包 He often eats a hamburger for lunch. 他午饭经常吃汉堡包。
38 a big hamburger 一个大汉堡包 He ordered a big hamburger with cheese. 他点了一个带奶酪的大汉堡包。
39 buy a hamburger 买汉堡包 She went to the store to buy a hamburger. 她去商店买汉堡包。
40 potato chips 炸薯条 Potato chips are kids' favorite snack. 炸薯条是孩子们最喜欢的零食。
41 a bag of chips 一袋薯条 He bought a bag of chips from the supermarket. 他从超市买了一袋薯条。
42 eat chips 吃薯条 They ate chips while watching TV. 他们看电视时吃薯条。
43 fried chicken 炸鸡 Fried chicken is delicious but not healthy. 炸鸡很好吃但不健康。
44 fried eggs 煎蛋 My dad makes fried eggs for breakfast. 爸爸早餐做煎蛋。
45 fried food 油炸食品 Eating too much fried food makes you fat. 吃太多油炸食品会让你发胖。
46 roast pork 烤猪肉 Roast pork is a traditional dish in my family. 烤猪肉是我家的传统菜。
47 pork chop 猪排 My mom cooks pork chops for dinner. 妈妈晚饭做猪排。
48 fresh pork 新鲜猪肉 We buy fresh pork from the market. 我们从市场买新鲜猪肉。
49 black pepper 黑胡椒 Add some black pepper to the soup. 给汤加些黑胡椒。
50 add pepper 加胡椒粉 She likes to add pepper to her noodles. 她喜欢给面条加胡椒粉。
51 red pepper 红辣椒 Red pepper makes the dish spicy. 红辣椒让这道菜很辣。
52 iced tea 冰茶 Iced tea is a cool drink in summer. 冰茶是夏天的凉爽饮品。
53 iced coffee 冰咖啡 He drinks iced coffee to cool down. 他喝冰咖啡降温。
54 iced water 冰水 She drinks iced water after exercising. 她锻炼后喝冰水。
55 drink Coke 喝可乐 Don't drink too much Coke. 别喝太多可乐。
56 a bottle of Coke 一瓶可乐 He bought a bottle of Coke from the store. 他从商店买了一瓶可乐。
57 iced Coke 冰镇可乐 Iced Coke is very popular in summer. 冰镇可乐在夏天很受欢迎。
58 take a pill 吃一片药 Take a pill before going to bed. 睡前吃一片药。
59 sleeping pill 安眠药 The doctor gave her a sleeping pill. 医生给了她一片安眠药。
60 painkiller pill 止痛片 She took a painkiller pill for her headache. 她吃了止痛片治头痛。
61 outgoing personality 外向的性格 Her outgoing personality makes her popular. 她外向的性格让她很受欢迎。
62 be outgoing 性格外向 He is outgoing and has many friends. 他性格外向，有很多朋友。
63 be shy 害羞 The little girl is shy and doesn't talk much. 这个小女孩很害羞，不怎么说话。
64 shy girl 害羞的女孩 The shy girl hid behind her mom. 那个害羞的女孩躲在妈妈身后。
65 have a snack 吃点心 We often have a snack in the afternoon. 我们下午经常吃点心。
66 healthy snacks 健康点心 Fruits are healthy snacks for kids. 水果是孩子们的健康点心。
67 dark chocolate 黑巧克力 Dark chocolate is good for health in small amounts. 少量黑巧克力对健康有益。
68 eat chocolate 吃巧克力 She likes to eat chocolate when she is happy. 她开心时喜欢吃巧克力。
69 a box of cookies 一盒曲奇饼 She received a box of cookies as a gift. 她收到一盒曲奇饼作为礼物。
70 bake cookies 烤曲奇饼 Mom and I bake cookies on weekends. 我和妈妈周末烤曲奇饼。
71 whipped cream 打发的奶油 The cake is covered with whipped cream. 蛋糕上抹了打发的奶油。
72 ice cream 冰淇淋 I like to eat ice cream in summer. 我夏天喜欢吃冰淇淋。
73 vanilla ice cream 香草冰淇淋 My favorite ice cream flavor is vanilla. 我最喜欢的冰淇淋口味是香草。
74 go jogging 去慢跑 He goes jogging in the park every morning. 他每天早上在公园慢跑。
75 do jogging 做慢跑运动 Doing jogging regularly helps keep fit. 经常慢跑有助于保持健康。
76 lazy boy 懒惰的男孩 The lazy boy never helps with housework. 那个懒惰的男孩从不帮忙做家务。
77 be lazy 懒惰 Don't be lazy; finish your homework first. 别偷懒，先完成作业。
78 in good condition 状况良好 His body is in good condition after exercising. 锻炼后他的身体状况良好。
79 physical condition 身体状况 Good sleep improves physical condition. 良好的睡眠改善身体状况。
80 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 She felt uncomfortable after eating too much. 她吃太多后感到不舒服。
81 uncomfortable chair 不舒服的椅子 The uncomfortable chair made her back hurt. 那把不舒服的椅子让她背痛。
82 keep a diary 记日记 She keeps a diary to record her daily life. 她记日记记录日常生活。
83 write a diary 写日记 He writes a diary before going to bed. 他睡前写日记。
84 positive attitude 积极的态度 A positive attitude helps solve problems. 积极的态度有助于解决问题。
85 be positive 积极乐观 She is always positive even when facing difficulties. 即使遇到困难，她也总是积极乐观。
86 have benefits 有益处 Exercising has many benefits for health. 锻炼对健康有很多益处。
87 benefit from 从……受益 We benefit from reading good books. 我们从读好书中学到很多。
88 good mood 好心情 A walk in the park puts me in a good mood. 在公园散步让我心情好。
89 in a mood 情绪不好 He is in a mood because he failed the exam. 他因为考试不及格情绪不好。
90 play volleyball 打排球 We often play volleyball after school. 我们放学后经常打排球。
91 a volleyball match 排球比赛 There will be a volleyball match between Class 1 and Class 2. 一班和二班将有一场排球比赛。

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