资源简介 新人教版英语八年级上册Unit2 Section B(1a-1e)知识清单及重要语句分析一、重点单词分析1. almost词性词义:副词,意为“几乎;差不多”。常见短语:almost never 几乎从不;almost all 几乎所有例句:Almost all the students passed the exam.几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。2. journey词性词义:名词,意为“旅行;旅程” ,侧重指从一地到另一地的长途旅行。常见短语:go on a journey 去旅行;a long journey 长途旅行例句:The journey to the countryside took us two hours.去乡村的旅程花了我们两个小时。3. pull词性词义:动词,意为“拉;拖;拽”。常见短语:pull out 拔出;pull up 停下;pull down 拆毁例句:He pulled the door open.他拉开了门。4. familiar词性词义:形容词,意为“熟悉的;常见的;亲近的”。常见短语:be familiar with 熟悉(主语通常是人);be familiar to 为……所熟悉(主语通常是物)例句:I am familiar with this song.我熟悉这首歌。This song is familiar to everyone.这首歌大家都熟悉。5. joke词性词义:名词,意为“笑话;玩笑”;也可作动词,意为“说笑话;开玩笑”。常见短语:tell a joke 讲笑话;play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑例句:He told us a funny joke.他给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。Don't joke with him.别和他开玩笑。6. several词性词义:形容词、代词,意为“几个;数个;一些”,修饰可数名词复数。常见短语:several times 几次;several days 几天例句:I have several books about history.我有几本关于历史的书。Several of them are from the same city.他们中有几个来自同一个城市。7. writer词性词义:名词,意为“作家;作者”,由write(写)变化而来。常见短语:a famous writer 一位著名的作家例句:The writer is working on a new novel.这位作家正在创作一部新小说。8. text词性词义:名词,意为“文本;课文;正文”。常见短语:text message 短信;the text of a speech 演讲稿的正文例句:We need to read the text carefully.我们需要仔细阅读这篇课文。9. nod词性词义:动词,意为“点头”;也可作名词,意为“点头”。常见短语:nod one's head 点头;nod to sb. 向某人点头例句:She nodded her head in agreement.她点头表示同意。He gave me a nod.他向我点了点头。10. describe词性词义:动词,意为“描述;形容”。常见短语:describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某事;describe as 把……描述为例句:Can you describe the criminal to me 你能向我描述一下那个罪犯吗?He described the experience as unforgettable.他把这次经历描述为难以忘怀的。11. whatever词性词义:代词,意为“无论什么;不管什么”;也可作形容词,意为“任何的;无论什么样的” 。常见短语:whatever happens 无论发生什么;do whatever you like 做你喜欢做的任何事例句:Whatever you do, I will support you.无论你做什么,我都会支持你。Take whatever you need.需要什么就拿什么。12. matters词性词义:作动词时,是matter的第三人称单数形式,意为“要紧;有关系”;作名词时,是matter的复数形式,意为“事情;问题”。常见短语:as a matter of fact 事实上;no matter 不管;it doesn't matter 没关系例句:What matters most is your attitude.最重要的是你的态度。There are several matters we need to discuss.有几个问题我们需要讨论。13. Perhaps词性词义:副词,意为“也许;大概;可能”,与maybe意思相近 。常见短语:无特殊固定短语。例句:Perhaps he is right.也许他是对的。14. plate词性词义:名词,意为“盘子;碟子”。常见短语:a plate of 一盘……;put sth. on the plate 把某物放在盘子上例句:There is a plate of fruits on the table.桌子上有一盘水果。15. freshly词性词义:副词,意为“新近;刚刚;新鲜地”,由fresh(新鲜的)变化而来。常见短语:freshly made 新做的;freshly baked 新烤的例句:The bread is freshly baked.这面包是新烤的。二、重要词组分析1. Spring festival:春节,中国最重要的传统节日。例句:During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner.春节期间,家人团聚并享用丰盛的晚餐。2. go to hainan for the holiday:去海南度假。例句:We plan to go to Hainan for the holiday to enjoy the warm sunshine.我们计划去海南度假,享受温暖的阳光。3. get up:起床。例句:I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.我通常早上7点起床。4. writing for sb.:等待某人。例句:She is standing at the school gate, waiting for her brother.她正站在校门口,等待她的哥哥。5. The familiar taste of home:家的熟悉味道。例句:The smell of the traditional food brings back the familiar taste of home.传统食物的味道唤起了家的熟悉味道。6. set the table:摆餐具。例句:Please help me set the table for dinner.请帮我摆好餐具准备吃饭。7. Bring out:使显现;使表现出;拿出。例句:This kind of music can bring out the best in him.这种音乐能激发出他最好的一面。She brought out a present from her bag.她从包里拿出一份礼物。8. Be called:被称为;叫做。例句:The city is called “the Pearl of the Orient”.这座城市被称为“东方之珠”。9. no matter:无论;不管,常与疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句 。例句:No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up.无论遇到什么困难,我们都不应该放弃。10. a kind of feeling:一种感觉。例句:The moment I saw my old photos, a kind of feeling of nostalgia came over me.我一看到老照片,一种怀旧之情涌上心头。三、固定搭配介绍及使用1. Share sth. with sb.:与某人分享某物。例句:I like to share my happiness with my best friends.我喜欢和我最好的朋友分享我的快乐。2. see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。例句:I saw him playing basketball on the playground.我看见他正在操场上打篮球。3. see sb. do sth.:看见某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程) 。例句:I saw her enter the classroom just now.我刚才看见她进了教室。4. be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事。例句:My mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房忙着做晚饭。5. be happy to do sth.:很高兴做某事。例句:We are happy to help others.我们很高兴帮助别人。6. tell sb. sth.:告诉某人某事。例句:Please tell me your story.请告诉我你的故事。7. be familiar with sth.:熟悉某物(主语是人)。例句:He is familiar with this software.他熟悉这个软件。8. be familiar to some body:为某人所熟悉(主语是物)。例句:This song is familiar to most young people.这首歌为大多数年轻人所熟悉。9. be glad to do sth:乐意做某事,与be happy to do sth.意思相近 。例句:I'm glad to meet you here.很高兴在这里见到你。四、长难句分析文章原句:At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.1. 句子类型:这是一个主从复合句,其中“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是现在分词短语作宾语补足语 ,补充说明“Grandpa and my little cousin”的状态。2. 句子成分:“At the end of the road”是地点状语,表示动作发生的地点;“I”是主语;“saw”是谓语;“Grandpa and my little cousin”是宾语;“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是宾语补足语。3. 重点词考察及讲解:see:常见用法有see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth. 。这里用的see sb. doing sth.,强调看到“爷爷和小堂弟正站在寒风中等待我们”这个正在进行的动作。see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程,例如:I saw him cross the road.(我看见他过了马路 ,强调看到过马路的整个过程)。waiting:wait的现在分词形式,wait for sb./sth.表示“等待某人/某物”,在这里现在分词短语“waiting for us”作伴随状语,说明爷爷和堂弟站在寒风中的同时在做的事情 。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览