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仁爱科普版八上 Unit 2 The world of art.词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 world literature 世界文学 We learn about world literature in class. 我们在课堂上学习世界文学。
2 classical literature 古典文学 Classical literature helps us understand history. 古典文学帮助我们了解历史。
3 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 My grandpa teaches me Chinese calligraphy. 爷爷教我中国书法。
4 practise calligraphy 练习书法 She practises calligraphy for an hour every day. 她每天练习一小时书法。
5 a beautiful swan 一只美丽的天鹅 We saw a beautiful swan on the lake. 我们在湖上看到一只美丽的天鹅。
6 Swan Lake 《天鹅湖》 Swan Lake is a famous ballet. 《天鹅湖》是一部著名的芭蕾舞剧。
7 a long journey 长途旅行 They went on a long journey to the mountains. 他们去山里进行了一次长途旅行。
8 go on a journey 去旅行 We will go on a journey to the seaside next week. 我们下周要去海边旅行。
9 in the west 在西方 Many famous artists live in the west. 许多著名艺术家住在西方。
10 western countries 西方国家 Western countries have different cultures. 西方国家有不同的文化。
11 a traditional teahouse 传统茶馆 There is a traditional teahouse in the old street. 老街里有一家传统茶馆。
12 go to the teahouse 去茶馆 My parents often go to the teahouse to chat. 我父母经常去茶馆聊天。
13 watch a ballet 看芭蕾舞 We plan to watch a ballet this weekend. 我们计划这周末看芭蕾舞。
14 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 The ballet dancer spins beautifully on stage. 芭蕾舞演员在舞台上优美地旋转。
15 last century 上个世纪 Many great inventions appeared last century. 上个世纪出现了许多伟大的发明。
16 in the 21st century 在21世纪 We live in the 21st century with advanced technology. 我们生活在科技发达的21世纪。
17 team spirit 团队精神 Team spirit helps us win the game. 团队精神帮助我们赢得比赛。
18 in high spirits 情绪高涨 The children are in high spirits at the party. 孩子们在派对上情绪高涨。
19 a classic novel 经典小说 "Journey to the West" is a classic novel. 《西游记》是一部经典小说。
20 classic music 古典音乐 Listening to classic music can relax us. 听古典音乐能让我们放松。
21 write a novel 写小说 His dream is to write a novel. 他的梦想是写一部小说。
22 a detective novel 侦探小说 She likes reading a detective novel. 她喜欢读侦探小说。
23 cooking oil 食用油 My mom bought a bottle of cooking oil. 妈妈买了一瓶食用油。
24 oil painting 油画 The oil painting on the wall is beautiful. 墙上的油画很美。
25 a famous calligrapher 著名书法家 Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher. 王羲之是一位著名的书法家。
26 works of calligraphers 书法家的作品 We visited an exhibition of works of calligraphers. 我们参观了书法家作品展。
27 ancient China 古代中国 There were many great poets in ancient China. 古代中国有许多伟大的诗人。
28 ancient buildings 古建筑 The city has many ancient buildings. 这座城市有许多古建筑。
29 do photography 从事摄影 He likes to do photography in his free time. 他空闲时喜欢从事摄影。
30 photography club 摄影俱乐部 She joined the photography club at school. 她加入了学校的摄影俱乐部。
31 a pile of wood 一堆木头 There is a pile of wood in the yard. 院子里有一堆木头。
32 wooden table 木桌 We sit around the wooden table for dinner. 我们围着木桌吃晚饭。
33 sand beach 沙滩 We played on the sand beach last summer. 去年夏天我们在沙滩上玩耍。
34 play with sand 玩沙子 The little boy likes to play with sand. 这个小男孩喜欢玩沙子。
35 correct answer 正确答案 He found the correct answer to the question. 他找到了这个问题的正确答案。
36 correct mistakes 改正错误 Please correct your mistakes in the test. 请改正你试卷中的错误。
37 Wow! That's amazing! 哇！太惊人了！ Wow! That's amazing! You won the first prize. 哇！太惊人了！你得了一等奖。
38 Wow, what a surprise! 哇，真是个惊喜！ Wow, what a surprise! You came to see me. 哇，真是个惊喜！你来看我了。
39 What a pity! 真可惜！ What a pity! You missed the bus. 真可惜！你错过了公交车。
40 It's a pity to lose it 失去太可惜了 It's a pity to lose such a good chance. 失去这么好的机会太可惜了。
41 different types 不同类型 There are different types of books in the library. 图书馆里有不同类型的书。
42 type a report 打一份报告 She needs to type a report for the teacher. 她需要给老师打一份报告。
43 musical instrument 乐器 He can play many musical instruments. 他会演奏多种乐器。
44 musical talent 音乐天赋 The girl has great musical talent. 这个女孩有很棒的音乐天赋。
45 play an instrument 演奏乐器 Learning to play an instrument is fun. 学习演奏乐器很有趣。
46 scientific instrument 科学仪器 The lab has many scientific instruments. 实验室有许多科学仪器。
47 guitar string 吉他弦 One of the guitar strings is broken. 一根吉他弦断了。
48 a string of keys 一串钥匙 She has a string of keys in her hand. 她手里有一串钥匙。
49 heart beat 心跳 I can feel my heart beat when I run. 我跑步时能感觉到心跳。
50 beat the drum 打鼓 He likes to beat the drum in the school band. 他喜欢在学校乐队里打鼓。
51 computer keyboard 电脑键盘 Please type on the computer keyboard. 请在电脑键盘上打字。
52 piano keyboard 钢琴键 She pressed the piano keyboard gently. 她轻轻按动钢琴键。
53 play the violin 拉小提琴 She learns to play the violin every weekend. 她每周学拉小提琴。
54 violin lesson 小提琴课 I have a violin lesson this afternoon. 我今天下午有一节小提琴课。
55 belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
56 belong here 属于这里 You are kind and belong here. 你很友善，属于这里。
57 drum set 架子鼓 He plays the drum set in a band. 他在乐队里打架子鼓。
58 play the trumpet 吹小号 He can play the trumpet very well. 他小号吹得很好。
59 a trumpet player 小号手 The trumpet player is very popular. 这位小号手很受欢迎。
60 foreign language 外语 English is an important foreign language. 英语是一门重要的外语。
61 body language 肢体语言 Body language can show feelings. 肢体语言能表达情感。
62 allow doing sth 允许做某事 The park allows flying kites. 这个公园允许放风筝。
63 allow sb to go 允许某人去 Mom allows me to go to the party. 妈妈允许我去参加派对。
64 communicate with 与……交流 We should communicate with our parents often. 我们应该经常和父母交流。
65 communicate ideas 交流想法 They communicate ideas in the meeting. 他们在会议上交流想法。
66 good feeling 好感觉 Helping others gives me a good feeling. 帮助别人给我一种好感觉。
67 express feelings 表达情感 We can express feelings through words. 我们可以通过语言表达情感。
68 relax oneself 放松自己 Listening to music helps relax oneself. 听音乐有助于放松自己。
69 relax after class 课后放松 Students like to relax after class. 学生们喜欢课后放松。
70 be afraid of 害怕…… She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。
71 I'm afraid not 恐怕不是 —Will it rain tomorrow —I'm afraid not. —明天会下雨吗？—恐怕不会。
72 mass media 大众媒体 Mass media spreads news quickly. 大众媒体传播新闻很快。
73 communication medium 传播媒介 Newspapers are an old communication medium. 报纸是一种古老的传播媒介。
74 big eyes 大眼睛 The baby has big eyes. 这个宝宝有一双大眼睛。
75 keep an eye on 照看 Please keep an eye on my bag. 请照看一下我的包。
76 express oneself 表达自己 It's important to express oneself clearly. 清楚地表达自己很重要。
77 express thanks 表达感谢 We should express thanks to our parents. 我们应该向父母表达感谢。
78 carrier pigeon 信鸽 Carrier pigeons were used to send messages in the past. 过去信鸽被用来送信。
79 a flock of pigeons 一群鸽子 A flock of pigeons is flying in the sky. 一群鸽子在天空中飞翔。
80 watch an opera 看歌剧 We watched an opera at the theater. 我们在剧院看了一场歌剧。
81 Beijing Opera 京剧 Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art. 京剧是中国传统艺术。
82 be strict with 对……严格 Teachers are strict with us in study. 老师在学习上对我们很严格。
83 strict rules 严格的规则 The school has strict rules for students. 学校对学生有严格的规则。
84 perfect score 满分 She got a perfect score in the math test. 她数学考试得了满分。
85 perfect weather 极好的天气 We had perfect weather for the picnic. 我们野餐时天气极好。
86 famous painter 著名画家 Picasso was a famous painter. 毕加索是一位著名的画家。
87 oil painter 油画画家 He is a good oil painter. 他是一位优秀的油画画家。
88 popular song 流行歌曲 This popular song is sung by many people. 这首流行歌曲被很多人演唱。
89 be popular with 受……欢迎 The teacher is popular with students. 这位老师受学生欢迎。
90 make a sentence 造句子 Please make a sentence with "happy". 请用“happy”造一个句子。
91 simple sentence 简单句 "I like apples." is a simple sentence. “我喜欢苹果。”是一个简单句。
92 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. 埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。
93 clock tower 钟楼 There is a clock tower in the city center. 市中心有一座钟楼。
94 northern cities 北方城市 Northern cities are cold in winter. 北方城市冬天很冷。
95 northern winter 北方的冬天 Northern winter is very cold. 北方的冬天很冷。
96 Tang Dynasty 唐朝 Many great poets lived in the Tang Dynasty. 许多伟大的诗人生活在唐朝。
97 Ming Dynasty 明朝 The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. 故宫建于明朝。
98 amazing story 惊人的故事 He told us an amazing story. 他给我们讲了一个惊人的故事。
99 amazing achievement 惊人的成就 His invention is an amazing achievement. 他的发明是一项惊人的成就。

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