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Unit1 单元综合卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to a small mountain village with my family. The village is 1. ______ the south of our city, and it took us about two hours to get there by car.
When we arrived, we were surprised by the beautiful views. There were green trees everywhere, and 2. ______ clear stream ran through the village. A kind old man told us that many visitors came here 3. ______ summer because of the cool weather.
On the first day, we 4. ______ a walk along the stream. My little sister picked some wild flowers, but she 5. ______ to take them home because the guide said we should protect nature. In the evening, we stayed in a wooden house. The hostess cooked delicious food for us. She also taught us how to 6. ______ a fire to keep warm.
The next morning, we decided to climb the mountain. It was a little tiring, 7. ______ we all felt excited. From the top, we could see the whole village. Some farmers were working in their fields, and 8. ______ were singing in the trees. In the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain. We had to go back to the house 9. ______.
Before leaving, we bought some local snacks. My mom said it was 10. ______ wonderful trip she had ever had. I hope I can visit there again next year.
Choose the best answer for each blank.
（）1.A. on B. in C. at D. to
（）2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
（）3.A. on B. at C. in D. for
（）4.A. take B. took C. taking D. takes
（）5.A. forget B. forgot C. forgets D. forgetting
（）6.A. make B. do C. play D. have
（）7.A. and B. but C. so D. or
（）8.A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’
（）9.A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickest
（）10.A. some B. any C. a D. the
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month, my classmates and I joined a one-day trip to Green Hill. Our teacher told us it was a great place to enjoy nature, so we all felt 1. ______ about it. We met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and took a bus there.
After an hour’s ride, we arrived at the foot of the hill. The guide said we needed to 2. ______ for about two hours to reach the top. At first, everyone walked fast, but soon some of us felt tired. Lily, one of my friends, even wanted to 3. ______, but our teacher encouraged her to keep going.
On the way, we saw many interesting things. There were colorful butterflies flying among the flowers, and 4. ______ small river flowed through the forest. Some students stopped to take photos, while others collected fallen leaves. At noon, we finally got to the top. We sat on the grass and shared our lunch boxes. The food 5. ______ more delicious than usual because we were all hungry.
In the afternoon, we played games and listened to the guide tell stories about Green Hill. He said many birds 6. ______ here every year. Before leaving, we picked up all our rubbish to keep the hill clean.
When we got back to school, it was already 6:00 p.m. Everyone felt tired 7. ______ happy. My deskmate Tom said, “This trip is the best memory of this term.” I thought so too. It was 8. ______ wonderful day that I would never forget it.
Choose the best answer for each blank.
（）1.A. excited B. bored C. angry D. sad
（）2.A. jump B. run C. walk D. swim
（）3.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. make up
（）4.A. a B. an C. the D. /
（）5.A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting
（）6.A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
（）7.A. so B. but C. or D. and
（）8.A. such a B. so a C. such D. so
（）9.A. in B. on C. at D. for
（）10.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Emma’s parents decided to take her to a small mountain village for the summer vacation. They left their city home early on a Saturday morning and drove for three hours. When they arrived, Emma was surprised by the fresh air and green mountains around the village. They stayed in a wooden house with a big yard, where a brown dog named Lucky greeted them warmly.
Every morning, Emma woke up to the sound of birds singing. She would follow the village kids to a nearby stream to catch small fish with nets. The water was so clear that she could see the stones at the bottom. In the afternoons, an old villager taught them how to pick wild mushrooms in the forest. He told them never to touch red or spotted ones because some mushrooms are poisonous. Emma also learned to make bamboo baskets with the village women, which was harder than it looked.
In the evenings, all the villagers gathered in the square. Some played traditional music with bamboo flutes, and others danced around a bonfire. Emma even tried to learn a simple dance step, but she laughed when she stepped on her own foot. On their last day, Emma gave the bamboo basket she made to the old villager as a gift. “I’ll never forget the stars here—they’re much brighter than in the city,” she told her parents on the way home.
1.How did Emma get to the mountain village
A. By train
B. By car
C. By bus
D. By bike
2.What did Emma do in the morning
A. Picked wild mushrooms
B. Made bamboo baskets
C. Caught fish in a stream
D. Danced in the square
3.Why did the old villager warn them about red mushrooms
A. They are too small to eat
B. They might be poisonous
C. They are for birds only
D. They are hard to pick
4.What did Emma give to the old villager
A. A bamboo basket
B. A small fish
C. A music CD
D. A stone from the stream
5.What can we infer from the passage
A. Emma disliked the village food
B. The village has more stars than the city
C. Lucky was unfriendly to visitors
D. The villagers never leave the mountain
B
Last month, Mia went on a five-day beach vacation with three of her best friends. Their parents agreed to let them stay in a beachfront cabin as long as they called home every night. The cabin was just a two-minute walk from the golden sandy beach, where colorful umbrellas looked like flowers from far away.
On the first day, they built a big sandcastle with a moat around it. Mia’s friend Lily brought a bucket and shovel set, which made the work easier. When the tide came in, they had to rush to save their castle, but a small wave still washed away one tower. They laughed so hard that their stomachs hurt.
The next day, they tried snorkeling in the shallow water. Mia was nervous at first, but when she put on the mask, she saw small fish swimming between her fingers. They also joined a beach volleyball game with some other kids. Even though their team lost, they got free ice cream from the winner.
On the last night, they sat on the cabin’s porch and shared stories. Mia said she loved how every day felt like an adventure. “We didn’t need phones or video games here,” said her friend Anna. “The best part was being together.”
1.Where did Mia and her friends stay during the vacation
A. In a hotel
B. In a beachfront cabin
C. In a tent
D. In a village house
2.What happened to their sandcastle on the first day
A. A wave washed away one tower
B. It won a small prize
C. A dog stepped on it
D. They gave it to other kids
3.How did Mia feel when she first tried snorkeling
A. Angry
B. Bored
C. Nervous
D. Excited
4.Why did Mia and her friends get free ice cream
A. They built the best sandcastle
B. They won a volleyball game
C. They joined a volleyball game and lost
D. They helped other kids find their way
5.What is the passage probably from
A. A science report
B. A travel guide
C. A personal blog
D. A school textbook
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息及想去旅游地，右栏是七条旅游地的描述。请为每个人匹配对应的旅游地。选项中有两项为多余项。
（）1.Lisa loves nature and quiet places. She wants to see green mountains, clear rivers, and try picking fresh fruits in a village. She dislikes crowded cities. （）2.Mike is interested in history. He hopes to visit old castles, museums with ancient things, and learn stories about kings and queens from a long time ago. （）3.Sara enjoys water activities. She wants to swim in the sea, play beach volleyball, and eat seafood like grilled fish. She also likes taking photos of sunsets on the beach. （）4.Tom likes exciting experiences. He wants to try bungee jumping, go hiking in a national park, and camp under the stars at night. （）5.Anna is a food lover. She hopes to taste local snacks, learn to cook traditional dishes, and visit markets with fresh vegetables and fruits. A. Green Valley Village: A small village with hills around. You can pick apples and strawberries in the garden, walk along a clean river, and stay in a wooden house. It’s very quiet. B. Sunny Beach Town: A beautiful beach with soft sand. You can swim, play water sports, and have seafood dinners. The sunset over the sea is amazing for photos. C. Old Royal City: Has a 500-year-old castle and a big history museum. Guides tell stories about kings who lived here. There are also old streets with stone houses. D. Mountain Adventure Park: A place for exciting activities. You can try bungee jumping, hike on steep paths, and camp in tents. At night, you can see many stars. E. Modern City Center: A busy city with tall buildings, shopping malls, and fast food restaurants. There are big parks but they get crowded on weekends. F. Delicious Food Town: Famous for local snacks like fried noodles and fruit cakes. You can take cooking classes, visit morning markets with fresh food, and eat in small family restaurants. G. Lake Resort: A quiet place with a big lake. You can row boats, fish, and have picnics by the lake. There are no big activities, just relaxing time.
四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
1.I was ______ （惊讶的）when I saw my old friend at the park.
2.Don’t ______ （忘记）to bring your dictionary to class tomorrow.
3.My mom always ______ （提醒）me to finish my homework before watching TV.
4.The movie was so long that I felt ______ （烦闷的）after watching it.
5.We are going to the beach for ______（度假） during the summer holiday.
6.There is ______ （没有事）interesting in this book. Let’s choose another one.
7.Are you ______ （准备）for the English test tomorrow
8.The ______ （风景）in the countryside is very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers.
He stopped to take a ______ （呼吸）after running for 10 minutes.
10. I like fruits, ______（尤其是） apples and strawberries.
五、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。
1.你去哪里度假了？
_________________________________________
你在假期有什么有趣的事情吗？
_________________________________________
你吃了什么特别的东西吗？
_________________________________________
4.每样东西都好吃，尤其是鸡汤。
_________________________________________
5.我们在老城区待了几天。
_________________________________________
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
landscape bored especially breath vacation nothing
joy ready forget reminded left surprised
Last Saturday, Lily decided to go to the countryside with her family. The 1.______ there was so beautiful—green fields, tall trees, and a small river.
When they arrived, Lily was2. ______ to see many little animals. She wanted to take photos, but she 3. ______ her camera at home. "Oh no!" she said. Her dad 4.______ her, "Don’t worry. We can enjoy the moment."
They walked slowly. The fresh air made them take a deep 5.______. Lily’s little brother ran around, but he didn’t feel 6.______ at all. In the afternoon, it started to get warm.7. ______, the sun came out, and the sky turned blue.
They had a picnic under a big tree. "This is better than staying at home doing 8.______!" Lily said. Before leaving, she picked a small flower. "I won’t 9. ______ this happy day," she thought.
It was a simple trip, but it brought the family great 10.______.
解析：
一、语法选择
1.B解释：“在……的南部……是一个固定介词短语，意思是“在……的南部”。
2.A解释：我们在辅音单词前使用“A”。“Stream”以辅音开头，所以“a”是正确的。
3.C解释：“In summer”是一个固定的搭配，意思是“在夏天”。
4.B解释：这篇文章谈论的是去年夏天，所以我们用过去时。“Take a walk”是固定的动词，它的过去式是“Take”。这是测试有规律的过去时变化。
5.B解释：这也是一个过去式语境。“Forget”是一个不规则动词，它的过去式是“Forget”。这是对不规则过去时变化的测试。
6.A解释：“Make A fire”是一个固定的动词，意思是“生火”。
7.B解释：这个句子的意思是“有点累，但我们都感到很兴奋。”“But”表示对比，测试连词
8.B解释：这个句子的意思是“一些鸟在唱歌”。“Bird”是一个可数名词，我们在这里使用“birds”的复数形式。
9.C解释：我们需要一个副词来修饰动词“go back”。“ Quickly ”是“ quick ”的副词形式。这个测试副词。
10.D解释：“The wonderful trip she had ever had”在最高级意思前使用了“The”（由“ever had”暗示）
二、完形填空
1.A解释：老师说这是一个很棒的地方，所以学生们应该感到积极。“兴奋”（兴奋）合适。“Bored”（无聊）、“angry”（生气）、“sad”（伤心）是负面情绪，所以A是正确的。
2.C解释：到达山顶，常见的动作是步行。“散步”（Walk）是合适的。“跳”（Jump）、“跑”（run）不适合两小时的行程，“游”（swim）也无关紧要。所以C是正确的。
3.B解释：莉莉觉得累了，所以她可能想停下来。Give up（放弃）的意思是停止尝试。“Put up”的意思是建造或悬挂，“get up”的意思是站起来，“make up”的意思是发明。所以B是正确的。
4.A解释：“小河”指的是一条以前没有被提到过的河。A用在辅音单词之前，所以A是正确的。
5.C解释：这篇文章是关于过去的旅行，所以用过去时。“tastes”是“taste”的过去式，所以C是正确的。
6.A解释：“Every year”表示一个习惯性的动作，所以要用现在时。“Birds”是复数，所以这个动词使用的是原来的形式“live”。所以A是正确的。
7.B解释：“累”和“高兴”是两种截然相反的感觉。“但是”（But）表达对比，所以B是对的。“So”（So）表示结果，“or”（or）表示选择，“and”（and）表示并行性。
8.A解释：“Such A +形容词+单数可数名词”是固定结构。“Day”是单数可数名词，所以要用“such a”。所以A是正确的。
9.B解释：“On +特定日期/天”是一个固定的介词用法。“On that day”的意思是“在那一天”，所以B是正确的。
10.A解释：这次旅行很棒，所以作者将永远记住它。“总是”（总是）很合适。“Never”（从不）、“sometimes”（有时）和“rarely”（很少）与上下文不匹配，因此A是正确的。
三、阅读理解
A篇：
1.答案：B
解析：文章明确提到 “They left their city home early on a Saturday morning and drove for three hours.”，“drove” 是 “drive” 的过去式，意为 “开车”，由此可知 Emma 是乘坐汽车去山村的，所以选 B。
2.答案：C
解析：文中关于早上的活动描述为 “Every morning, Emma woke up to the sound of birds singing. She would follow the village kids to a nearby stream to catch small fish with nets.”，清晰表明 Emma 早上会去小溪里捕鱼，A 选项 “Picked wild mushrooms” 和 B 选项 “Made bamboo baskets” 是下午的活动，D 选项 “Danced in the square” 是晚上的活动，因此选 C。
3.答案：B
解析：文中提到 “He told them never to touch red or spotted ones because some mushrooms are poisonous.”，直接说明了老村民警告不要碰红色蘑菇是因为它们可能有毒，所以答案是 B。
4.答案：A
解析：根据 “On their last day, Emma gave the bamboo basket she made to the old villager as a gift.” 可知，Emma 送给老村民的是她做的竹篮，其他选项在文中均未提及，故选 A。
5.答案：B
解析：A 选项，文章未提及 Emma 对村里食物的态度，无法得出该结论；B 选项，从 Emma 说的 “I’ll never forget the stars here—they’re much brighter than in the city” 可以推断出村里的星星比城市里更明显，也就是能看到更多星星，该选项合理；C 选项，文中说 “a brown dog named Lucky greeted them warmly”，说明 Lucky 很友好，该选项错误；D 选项，文章没有关于村民从不离开山村的描述，无法推断，所以选 B。
B篇：
1.答案：B
解析：文中明确指出 “Their parents agreed to let them stay in a beachfront cabin as long as they called home every night.”，直接表明她们住在海滨小屋，所以选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：关于第一天沙堡的情况，文中提到 “When the tide came in, they had to rush to save their castle, but a small wave still washed away one tower.”，说明一个小浪冲走了沙堡的一个塔，其他选项在文中均无对应内容，因此选 A。
3.答案：C
解析：文中描述 “The next day, they tried snorkeling in the shallow water. Mia was nervous at first”，“nervous” 意为 “紧张的”，直接说明了 Mia 刚开始尝试浮潜时的感受，所以选 C。
4.答案：C
解析：根据 “They also joined a beach volleyball game with some other kids. Even though their team lost, they got free ice cream from the winner.” 可知，她们参加了排球比赛但输了，获胜者给了她们免费冰淇淋，所以选 C。
5.答案：C
解析：A 选项 “science report”（科学报告）侧重科学知识，本文未涉及；B 选项 “travel guide”（旅游指南）通常介绍景点信息、游玩建议等，本文是个人游玩经历，不符合；C 选项 “personal blog”（个人博客）常记录个人生活、经历和感受，本文以第一视角讲述假期经历，符合其特点；D 选项 “school textbook”（学校课本）内容更偏向知识传授，所以选 C。
C篇：
1.Lisa - A
2.Mike - C
3.Sara - B
4.Tom - D
5.Anna - F
单词拼写
1.答案：surprised，句意：在公园看到老朋友时，我很惊讶。
2.答案：forget，句意：别忘了明天带字典去上课。
3.答案：reminds，句意：妈妈总提醒我看完电视前先完成作业。
4.答案：bored，句意：这部电影太长了，看完后我觉得很无聊。
5.答案：vacation，句意：暑假我们要去海边度假。
6.答案：nothing，句意：这本书里没什么有趣的内容，我们换一本吧。
7.答案：ready，句意：你准备好明天的英语考试了吗？
8.答案：landscape，句意：乡村的风景很美，有青山和清澈的河流。
9.答案：breath，句意：跑了10分钟后，他停下来喘了口气。
10.答案：especially，句意：我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果和草莓。
五、翻译
1.Where did you go on vacation
2.Did you do anything interesting on your vacation
3.Did you eat something special
4.Everything tasted good, especially the chicken soup.
5.We stayed in the old town for a few days.
六、短文填空
1.landscape
后句 “green fields, tall trees, and a small river”（绿色田野、高大树木、小河）是对 “景色” 的具体描述，因此选 “landscape”。
2. surprised
“Lily was... to see many little animals”（莉莉看到很多小动物时……），看到动物时的情绪应为 “惊讶的”，且 “be surprised to do” 是固定搭配，故选 “surprised”。
3. left
“she... her camera at home”（她把相机…… 在家里），“leave sth. at home” 是固定表达（把某物落在家里），文章时态为过去时，故用 “left”。
4. reminded
后句爸爸说的 “Don’t worry. We can enjoy the moment”（别担心，我们可以享受当下）是对莉莉的 “提醒”，时态为过去时，故选 “reminded”。
5. breath
“take a deep breath” 是固定短语（深呼吸），前句 “The fresh air”（新鲜空气）也暗示需要 “呼吸”，故选 “breath”。
6. bored
“he ran around, but he didn’t feel... at all”（他到处跑，但一点也不觉得……），“ran around”（到处跑）说明他很活跃，因此 “不觉得无聊”，故选 “bored”。
7. Especially
前句 “it started to get warm”（天气开始变暖和），后句 “the sun came out, and the sky turned blue”（太阳出来、天空变蓝）是对 “变暖” 的进一步强调，用 “Especially” 突出天气变化的程度，句首首字母大写。
8. nothing
“This is better than staying at home doing...”（这比在家做…… 好多了），对比 “外出野餐” 和 “在家无所事事”，“doing nothing”（什么都不做）符合语境，故选 “nothing”。
9. forget
“I won’t... this happy day”（我不会…… 这个快乐的日子），根据 “happy day”（快乐的一天），应表达 “不会忘记”，故选 “forget”。
10. joy
“it brought the family great...”（这次旅行给家人带来了巨大的……），旅行带来的应是 “快乐”，且 “great joy”（巨大的喜悦）搭配合理，故选 “joy”。

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