资源简介

Unit 3 To be a good learner
课时2 Reading （1） 分层练习
目录
基础达标
能力提升
提优拓展
创新思维
基础达标
单词默写
单词 音标 词性 释义
guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南;向导;导游v. 指导;指引
inventor / n vent r/ n. 发明家;发明者;创造者
found /fa nd/ v. 建 ;创建v. 找到;发现;认为;
century / sent ri/ n. 世纪;百年
set ... apart /set ... pɑ t/ phrase. 使……不同
print /pr nt/ n. 打印;印刷v. 打印;印
himself /h m self/ pron. 他
in order to / n d tu / phrase. 为了 …
return /r t n/ n. 返回;归还v. 返回;归
词组默写
短语 中文含义
a lifelong learner 一个终生学习者
one of the Founding Fathers of the United States 美国奠基人之一
a man of many talents 有众多天赋之人
one of the most famous people 最著名的人之一
from a young age 从很小的时候
great love of learning 对学习的热爱
set him apart from many others 让他与众不同
only two years of education 只受过两年教育
had to start work 不得不开始工作
print shop 印刷店
teach himself by reading a lot 通过大量阅读自学
stay up very late 熬夜
in order to return them early 为了尽早归还
be curious about the world around him 对周围的世界感到好奇
He was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18tn century. 他是一位多才多艺的人，也是 18 世纪最著名的人物之一.
From a young age,Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others. 从小，富兰克林对学习的热爱使他与众不同。
While working in his brother’s print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在哥哥的印刷厂工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学成才。
He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day 他经常从书商那里借书，为了第二天能早点还书，他常常熬夜。
能力提升
一、词汇拓展积累
1、found v. 建立；创立---founder n. 创始人；建立者---foundation n. 基础；基金会
（注意与 find v. 找到 的过去式 found 区分）
2、talent n. 天赋；才能---talented adj. 有才能的
3、educate v. 教育---education n. 教育---educator n. 教育工作者
4、print v. 印刷；打印---printer n. 打印机---printing n. 印刷术
5、borrow v. 借用---borrower n. 借用者---borrowing n. 借用物---lend v.借出---keep v. 持有
二、按所给提示填空
1、Many scientists ________ (预测) that humans will live on Mars in the next 100 years.
答案：predict
句意：许多科学家预测人类将在未来100年内生活在火星上。
解析：动词一般现在时（主语为复数"Scientists"，表客观预测）提示词"预测"对应动词"predict"，无需变形，易错点：漏加"s"（误填predicts）
2、The Great Wall was built over twenty ________ (世纪) ago. It’s a symbol of Chinese wisdom.
答案：centuries
句意：长城建于二十多个世纪前，它是中国智慧的象征。
解析：可数名词复数（"twenty"后接复数名词）提示词"世纪"对应"century"，需变复数形式，易错点：未变复数（误填century）
3、The engineer’s ________ (终生的) dream is to build a bridge connecting Lianyungang’s islands.
答案：lifelong
句意：这位工程师终生的梦想是建造一座连接连云港岛屿的桥梁。
解析：形容词作定语（修饰名词"dream"）提示词"终生的"对应复合形容词"lifelong"，无变形，易错点：误写为"life long"（分写形式错误）
4、Thomas Edison ________ (发明) more than 1,000 things, including the light bulb.
答案：invented
句意：托马斯·爱迪生发明了1000多项物品，包括电灯泡。
解析：动词过去式（叙述历史事实）提示词"发明"对应"invent"，需变过去式，易错点：未用过去式（误填invents/invent）
5、After studying abroad for 10 years, he finally ________ (返回) to his hometown in Jiangsu.
答案：returned
句意：在国外留学10年后，他终于回到了江苏的家乡。
解析：动词过去式（时间状语"after..."提示动作已完成）提示词"返回"对应"return"，规则变化加-ed，易错点：拼写错误（误填returnned/return）
6、Nanjing University was ________ (创建) in 1902. It is one of the oldest universities in China.
答案：founded
句意：南京大学创建于1902年，它是中国最古老的大学之一。
解析：被动语态（be + 过去分词，"被创建"）提示词"创建"对应"found"，过去分词为"founded"，易错点：混淆动词形式（误填found/finded），被动语态缺失（未用"was founded"结构）
三、选词填空
stay up late； teach oneself ；lifelong；popular；set...apart from...
1、To prepare for the final exam, Li Ming ________ for three nights, which made him very tired.
答案：stayed up late
句意：为了准备期末考试，李明熬了三个晚上的夜，这让他非常疲惫。
解析：动词短语过去式（时间状语"for three nights"提示动作已完成）固定搭配"stay up late"表示"熬夜"，易错点：漏掉过去式-ed（误填stay up late）
2、The online course is so ________ among teenagers that over 50,000 students in Lianyungang have tried it.
答案：popular
句意：这门在线课程在青少年中如此受欢迎，连云港已有5万多名学生尝试过。
解析：形容词作表语（"so + 形容词"结构）"popular among"固定搭配表示"在...中受欢迎"，易错点：混淆词性（误填popularity/popularly）
3、Though he had no piano teacher, the boy ________ to play Mozart's music amazingly well.
答案：taught himself
句意：尽管没有钢琴老师，这个男孩自学了演奏莫扎特的音乐，而且弹得非常好。
解析：反身代词短语（主语"the boy"需用himself）"teach oneself"表示"自学"，时态需与"had"保持一致（过去时），易错点：时态错误（误填teaches himself）
4、Her lifelong habit of reading helps her ________ others in writing skills.
答案：lifelong; set...apart from...
句意：她终生的阅读习惯使她在写作技巧上与众不同。
解析：考点①：形容词作定语（修饰名词"habit"）考点②：短语动词分割使用（set + 宾语 + apart from），代词"her"作宾语需放在set和apart之间；易错点：短语拆分错误（误填set apart her from）
5、Suzhou University was founded in 1900. Its ________ tradition of innovation attracts students nationwide.
答案：lifelong
句意：苏州大学创建于1900年，它终身的创新传统吸引了全国学生。
解析：形容词作定语（修饰名词"tradition"）"lifelong"引申为"持续终身的/长期的"，易错点：误用其他选项（如填popular，但不符合"创新传统"的语义）
四、单项选择
1. Ask the boys to help to the juice,Tom.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself
答案：B. themselves
句意：汤姆，让男孩们自己动手喝果汁吧。
解析：主语"the boys"（复数）需用反身代词复数形式themselves；固定搭配：help oneself to...（自取...），易错点：误选A.himself（未匹配复数主语）
pared with traditional places of ,most young travellers seem to be more in artistic streets and buildings.
A.interest;interested;interesting B.interest;interesting;interested
C.interested;interest;interesting D.interests;interested;interesting
答案：A. interest; interested; interesting
句意：与传统的名胜相比，大多数年轻旅行者似乎对有趣的艺术街区和建筑更感兴趣。
解析：① places of interest（名胜，固定短语）② be interested in（对...感兴趣，人作主语）③ interesting artistic streets（令人感兴趣的，修饰物），易错点：混淆interested（感到兴趣的）/interesting（有趣的）
3. celebrate the Spring Festival,we decorate our house with new colourful lights and Spring Festival couplets.
A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put in C.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up
答案：D. In order to; put up
句意：为了庆祝春节，我们装饰房子...并张贴春联。
解析：① In order to（表目的，"为了"）② put up Spring Festival couplets（张贴春联，固定搭配），易错点：误选B.put in（放入，语义不符）
4. All the students enjoyed in the World Park and took a lot of photos.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
答案：D. themselves
句意：所有学生在世界公园玩得很开心...
解析：enjoy oneself（玩得愉快），主语"students"复数对应themselves，易错点：误选A.himself（未匹配复数主语）
5. I think skiing isn't skating,but both of them are interesting.
A.as exciting as B.as more exciting as C.as excited as D.as more excited as
答案：A. as exciting as
句意：我认为滑雪不如滑冰刺激...
解析：as+原级+as（同级比较）exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰运动）≠ excited（感到兴奋的），易错点：误选C.as excited as（混淆修饰对象）
6. some scientists are busy looking for new energy sources, others are researching how to improve energy-saving technologies.
A.While B.After C.Since D.Before
答案：A. While
句意：一些科学家忙于...，而其他科学家正在研究...
解析：While表对比（"然而"），连接两个同时进行的动作，易错点：误选C.Since（表原因，语义不符）
7. —Can I Robinson Crusoe,Mr Green —Certainly.It's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
答案：C. borrow; keep
句意：我能借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？...你只能借两周。
解析：borrow（借入，瞬时动作）；keep（保存，延续性动作，与for two weeks搭配），易错点：误选A.borrow; lend（lend表"借出"，主语错误）
8.— Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday's show
— Excellent! He really has a great for performance.
A. talented; talent B. gift; gift C. talented; gift D. talent; gift
答案：C. talented; gift
句意：...昨天才艺秀？...他有表演天赋。
解析：① talented show（才艺表演，形容词修饰名词）② have a gift for（有...天赋，固定搭配），易错点：误选A.talented; talent（talent不可直接接for）
9. get lost in the forest, we'd better take a compass with us.
A. In order to B. Don't in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not
答案：C. In order not to
句意：为了不在森林里迷路，我们最好带指南针。
解析：In order not to（表否定目的，"为了不..."）易错点：误选D.In order to not（语序错误）
10. — Why do you look so tired — Because I to watch the football match last night.
A. stayed up B. came up C. got up D. cheered up
答案：A. stayed up
句意：...我熬夜看球赛了。
解析：stay up late（熬夜，与"tired"呼应），易错点：误选D.cheered up（振作起来，语义不符）
提优拓展
一、阅读理解。
Do you want to learn a new language as fast as possible If you want to speak like a native, work hard, don't be afraid of mistakes and you can be a good learner. Here are some ways to learn a new language.
Watch shows and listen to the radio
We are not born with the language speakers around. That's why we should build up the listening and watching environment for learning. Doing so can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills. And it is interesting, isn't it Just turn on your computer and go on the Internet to get what you need.
Read kids' books and easy ones loudly
Kids books are super easy to understand.They can help you learn a new language well!You can read quickly. After reading, you can tell the stories to your family or friends in the new language.
Start from the most used words
At first every word may be new to you, so we should choose the most used ones. They are used every day and we can use them every day,so we can remember them more quickly and use them a lot. Sometimes you may not understand sentences, but knowing some key words can help you understand better.
Don't worry about grammar
We are afraid to learn when we think grammar is very difficult. Grammar is important, but it is not the first thing for a language. The language is for talking and sharing something with others. Don't be afraid of the mistakes.
1. Which is a right way to learn a new language
A. Reading books with difficult words.
B. Learning 100 simple words.
C. Watching shows on the computers.
D. Making more spelling mistakes.
答案：C.
句意：以下哪项是学习新语言的正确方法？
解析：依据原文：第二段明确提到"turn on your computer and go on the Internet to get what you need"（打开电脑上网获取所需内容）。
2. According to the passage, which one is true
A. Kids' books are not easy to understand.
B. Watching shows is as interesting as listening to music.
C. Grammar is often easy when we begin to learn a new language.
D. It's helpful to tell the stories in the kids' books to others in a new language after reading.
答案：D.
句意：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？
解析：依据原文：第三段末句"After reading, you can tell the stories to your family... in the new language"（读后用新语言讲故事）。
3. What should we do with the most used words
A. Use them as much as possible.
B. Choose them from kids' books.
C. Remember them by making sentences.
D. Understand them by listening to the radio.
答案：A.
句意：我们应该如何处理最常用单词？
解析：依据原文：第四段"use them every day... remember them more quickly"（每天使用以快速记忆）。
4. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To help people learn a new language.
B. To help teachers teach a new language.
C. To introduce a new language.
D. To show the difficulties in learning a new language.
答案：A.
句意：本文的目的是什么？
解析：依据原文：首段"Here are some ways to learn a new language"（提供学习方法）统领全文。
思维发散
What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn It is said that Chinese is one of the“super-hard languages”. 1. .
Why is it so difficult to learn
A lot of beginner students fail to learn Chinese. 2. .Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones(音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can't understand it perfectly.3. .
What benefits can learning a language bring us
Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it's not only helpful while travelling abroad. 4. .
Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention.
What's more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things.
5. By speaking each other's language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。
A. What makes the language so hard to learn B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E It can also help you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is“the most important language”.
答案：F A B E C
详解：
1：答案：F. Many people also think it is "the most important language"
句意还原：汉语被认为是"超难语言"之一。许多人还认为它是"最重要的语言"。
解题思路：
① 首句提出汉语"超难"（super-hard），选项F的"also"递进补充其重要性
② 与后文小标题"Why difficult "形成对比（重要但难学→引发探究）
2：案：A. What makes the language so hard to learn
句意还原：什么让这门语言如此难学？ 许多初学者学习汉语失败。
解题思路：
① 小标题"Why is it so difficult "需具体问题句衔接
② 选项A以问句形式直接呼应标题，引出下文难点分析
3：答案：B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize.
句意还原：发音可能是最难的部分。此外，汉语还有成千上万的汉字需要记忆。
解题思路：
① "Besides"表递进，前文讲发音难，此句补充汉字难点
② 与后文"four tones"（声调）、"ancient Chinese"（古汉语）构成并列难点
4：答案：E. It can also help you learn and understand things better.
句意还原：语言学习不仅有助于出国旅行。它还能帮助你更好地学习和理解事物。
解题思路：
① "also help"承接前句"not only helpful"，引出其他益处
② 后文"improve memory"（提升记忆）、"change the way we look"（改变思维）是具体例证
5：答案：C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer.
句意还原：
最后，语言帮助拉近不同国家人们的距离。 通过说彼此的语言...
解题思路：
① "Lastly"标志最终益处，总结前文两点益处（认知提升+思维改变）
② 后文"By speaking..."是选项C的具体说明Unit 3 To be a good learner
课时2 Reading （1） 分层练习
目录
基础达标
能力提升
提优拓展
创新思维
基础达标
一、单词默写
单词 音标 词性 释义
/ɡa d/
/ n vent r/
/fa nd/
/ sent ri/
/set ... pɑ t/
/pr nt/
/h m self/
/ n d tu /
/r t n/
二、词组默写
短语 中文含义
一个终生学习者
美国奠基人之一
有众多天赋之人
最著名的人之一
从很小的时候
对学习的热爱
让他与众不同
只受过两年教育
不得不开始工作
印刷店
通过大量阅读自学
熬夜
为了尽早归还
对周围的世界感到好奇
三、
他是一位多才多艺的人，也是 18 世纪最著名的人物之一.
从小，富兰克林对学习的热爱使他与众不同。
在哥哥的印刷厂工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学成才。
他经常从书商那里借书，为了第二天能早点还书，他常常熬夜。
能力提升
一、词汇拓展积累
1、 v. 建立；创立--- n. 创始人；建立者--- n. 基础；基金会
（注意与 v. 找到 的过去式 found 区分）
2、 n. 天赋；才能--- adj. 有才能的
3、 v. 教育--- n. 教育--- n. 教育工作者
4、 v. 印刷；打印--- n. 打印机--- n. 印刷术
5、 v. 借用--- n. 借用者--- n. 借用物--- v.借出--- v. 持有
二、按所给提示填空
1、Many scientists ________ (预测) that humans will live on Mars in the next 100 years.
2、The Great Wall was built over twenty ________ (世纪) ago. It’s a symbol of Chinese wisdom.
3、The engineer’s ________ (终生的) dream is to build a bridge connecting Lianyungang’s islands.
4、Thomas Edison ________ (发明) more than 1,000 things, including the light bulb.
5、After studying abroad for 10 years, he finally ________ (返回) to his hometown in Jiangsu.
6、Nanjing University was ________ (创建) in 1902. It is one of the oldest universities in China.
三、选词填空
stay up late； teach oneself ；lifelong；popular；set...apart from...
1、To prepare for the final exam, Li Ming ________ for three nights, which made him very tired.
2、The online course is so ________ among teenagers that over 50,000 students in Lianyungang have tried it.
3、Though he had no piano teacher, the boy ________ to play Mozart's music amazingly well.
4、Her lifelong habit of reading helps her ________ others in writing skills.
5、Suzhou University was founded in 1900. Its ________ tradition of innovation attracts students nationwide.
四、单项选择
1. Ask the boys to help to the juice,Tom.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself
pared with traditional places of ,most young travellers seem to be more in artistic streets and buildings.
A.interest;interested;interesting B.interest;interesting;interested
C.interested;interest;interesting D.interests;interested;interesting
3. celebrate the Spring Festival,we decorate our house with new colourful lights and Spring Festival couplets.
A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put in C.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up
4. All the students enjoyed in the World Park and took a lot of photos.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
5. I think skiing isn't skating,but both of them are interesting.
A.as exciting as B.as more exciting as C.as excited as D.as more excited as
6. some scientists are busy looking for new energy sources, others are researching how to improve energy-saving technologies.
A.While B.After C.Since D.Before
7. —Can I Robinson Crusoe,Mr Green —Certainly.It's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
8.— Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday's show
— Excellent! He really has a great for performance.
A. talented; talent B. gift; gift C. talented; gift D. talent; gift
9. get lost in the forest, we'd better take a compass with us.
A. In order to B. Don't in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not
10. — Why do you look so tired — Because I to watch the football match last night.
A. stayed up B. came up C. got up D. cheered up
提优拓展
一、阅读理解。
Do you want to learn a new language as fast as possible If you want to speak like a native, work hard, don't be afraid of mistakes and you can be a good learner. Here are some ways to learn a new language.
Watch shows and listen to the radio
We are not born with the language speakers around. That's why we should build up the listening and watching environment for learning. Doing so can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills. And it is interesting, isn't it Just turn on your computer and go on the Internet to get what you need.
Read kids' books and easy ones loudly
Kids books are super easy to understand.They can help you learn a new language well!You can read quickly. After reading, you can tell the stories to your family or friends in the new language.
Start from the most used words
At first every word may be new to you, so we should choose the most used ones. They are used every day and we can use them every day,so we can remember them more quickly and use them a lot. Sometimes you may not understand sentences, but knowing some key words can help you understand better.
Don't worry about grammar
We are afraid to learn when we think grammar is very difficult. Grammar is important, but it is not the first thing for a language. The language is for talking and sharing something with others. Don't be afraid of the mistakes.
1. Which is a right way to learn a new language
A. Reading books with difficult words.
B. Learning 100 simple words.
C. Watching shows on the computers.
D. Making more spelling mistakes.
2. According to the passage, which one is true
A. Kids' books are not easy to understand.
B. Watching shows is as interesting as listening to music.
C. Grammar is often easy when we begin to learn a new language.
D. It's helpful to tell the stories in the kids' books to others in a new language after reading.
3. What should we do with the most used words
A. Use them as much as possible.
B. Choose them from kids' books.
C. Remember them by making sentences.
D. Understand them by listening to the radio.
4. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To help people learn a new language.
B. To help teachers teach a new language.
C. To introduce a new language.
D. To show the difficulties in learning a new language.
思维发散
What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn It is said that Chinese is one of the“super-hard languages”. 1. .
Why is it so difficult to learn
A lot of beginner students fail to learn Chinese. 2. .Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones(音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can't understand it perfectly.3. .
What benefits can learning a language bring us
Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it's not only helpful while travelling abroad. 4. .
Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention.
What's more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things.
5. By speaking each other's language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。
A. What makes the language so hard to learn B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E It can also help you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is“the most important language”.

展开更多......

收起↑