资源简介

第一部分 词汇
课本词汇
序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义
1. memory [ mem( )ri] n.记忆
2. seldom ['seld m] adv.不常;很少;难得
3. nowadays ['na .de z] adv.现今:现在;目前
4. truck [tr k] n.卡车;货运汽车
5. wide [wa d] adj.宽的;宽阔的
6. modern [ m d (r)n] adj.现代的;近代的
7. highway ['ha we ] n.公路
8. stay [ste ] n.停留;逗留(时间)
9. tape [te p] n.磁带:录像带
10. player [ ple (r)] n.播放机
11. inside [ n sa d] prep.在(或向)..内;在(或向).里
12. any more adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句句末)再也 (不),(不)再
13. borrow [ b r ] v.借;借用
14. imagine [ 'm d n] v.想象;设想
15. roll [r l] n.卷;卷轴
16. business ['b zn s] n.公司，商业
17. record ['rek rd] n.唱片
18. except [ k'sept] prep.除.…之外
19. belong [b l ] v.应在(某处)
20. belong to sb. 属于某人:归某人所有
21. century ['sent ri] n.世纪:百年
22. worst [w (r)st] adj.最差的:最坏的:最糟的
23. industry [' nd stri] n.工业
24. progress [pr ɡres] n.进步;进展
25. ordinary [ (r)d( )n( )ri adj.普通的;平凡的
词性转换
Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
n.记忆 v.记住;熟记 adj.宽的;宽阔的 adv.广泛地 v.(使)变宽,加宽
v.想象;设想 n.想象;想象力 4. n.唱片 v.记录;记载 n.录音机;记录器
5. n.公司;商业 adj.忙碌的 v.应在(某处) n.附属品,附件
adj.普通的;平凡的 adv.一般情况下;通常地 adv.突然地;巨大地:令人吃惊地 adj.戏剧的;激动人心的 n.戏剧
v.(使)成长,发展,壮大 n.发展;成长;壮大 10. n.增长 v.成长;长大
11. adj.令人不快的:不舒服的 _adj.令人愉快的;吸引人的 n.快乐;愉快 12. adv.极其;非常 adj.极度的;极大的
adj.有难闻气味的:有臭味的 n.气味 v.闻到;嗅到(气味) 14. adj.富有的;富裕的 n.财富;财物
15. n.教育 adj.教育的:有关教育的 adj.外国的 n.外国人
adj..极为恶劣的;十分严重的 adv.严厉地:严重地 v.处罚;惩罚 n.惩罚;处罚
v.燃烧:烧 adj.燃烧的:火热的 n.加热器;炉子,热水器 n.热度 v把..加热
【答案】1.memory,memorize 2.wide,widely,widen
3.imagine,imagination 4.record,record.recorder 5.business,busy 6.belong,belonging 7.ordinary,ordinarily 8.dramatically,dramatic,drama 9.develop,development 10.growth,grow 11.unpleasant,pleasant,pleasure 12extremely,extreme 13smelly.smell 14.wealthy.wealth
15.education,educational 16 .foreign,foreigner 17 severe,severely 18.punish,punishment 19.burn,burning 20.heater.heat
词组
I.Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组)
1.过去常常 2.遍及
3.立刻;马上 4.拍照
5.被用作 6.打电话
7.在……的开始 8.再也(不)，(不)再
11.造成;导致 12.与.…不同
【答案】1.used to 2.all over 3.right now 4.take photos 5.be used to (do sth.)6.make phone calls7 at the beginning of 8 any more 9.belong to sb. 10.living conditions ll.result in 12.be different from
单词练习
I.Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标补全句子)
1. / 'na .de z/, with the development of technology,many traditional skills are dying.
2 It is difficult for most of us to live without electricity in / m d (r)n/society.
3.I /ste d/ at home instead of going out to play yesterday.
4. Don't stay / n sa d/ on such a sunny morning. Let's go out for a walk.
5. Don't be afraid to make mistakes,or you won't make /pr ɡres/in your study.
6.Peter / re (r)li/ talks with other students on campus.
7.The /'l v / conditions of wild animals have improved greatly in recent years.
8 With the help of the electrical appliances, people can spend less time on the / ha s w (r)k/
【答案】1.Nowadays 2.modern 3.stayed 4.inside 5.progress 6.rarely 7.living 8. housework
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.Human beings used fire to cook food for many .(century)
2 .Mobile phones are used in our daily lives now,like making phone calls, paying and reading.(wide)
3-What do you think of the film last night -Not so good. In fact,it is the one I have ever seen before.(bad)
4. The game between England and France had a ending.(dramatically)
5 .Stores are losing their customers because of the of the Internet.(develop)
6.Don't throw rubbish everywhere,or there will be an smell around your house.(pleasant)
7.Some people believe that if they are they will be able to do anything they want.(wealth)
8. He made John wash the car for a week as a .(punish)
【答案】1.centuries 2.widely 3.worst 4.dramatic 5.development 6.unpleasant 7.wealthy 8.punishment
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.Scientists are studying how the brain keeps for many years.and their work continues.(memory)
2.Simon joined the IT Club at the of the term.(begin)
3 .The water comes from the new factory in that town.(smell)
4.The USA is a big country.but it is not in the world.(large)
5 .In many major Asian cities like Singapore and Tokyo,the cost of a house is high.(extreme)
6.The sun is very important for the of all living things.(grow)
7.As citizens of Shanghai,we have the duty to make our city a place.(please)
8.They may have to the road to cope with the increase in traffic.(wide)
【答案】1.memories 2.beginning 3.smelly4.the largest 5.extremely 6.growth 7.pleasant 8.widen
1.memories
解析:keep memories(保留记忆)是固定搭配，memory 需用复数形式表示长期记忆。
中文:科学家正在研究大脑如何多年保留记忆，他们的工作仍在继续。
2.beginning
解析:at the beginning of(在...开始时)是固定短语，begin 需用名词形式。
中文:西蒙在学期初加入了 IT 俱乐部。
3.smelly
解析:修饰名词 water 需用形容词形式，smell→smelly(有臭味的)中文:那股有臭味的水来自镇上那家新工厂。
4.the largest
解析:根据语境"但不是世界上最…"，需用 1arge 的最高级 the largest.
中文:美国是个大国，但不是世界上最大的。
5.extremely
解析:修饰形容词 high 需用副词形式，extreme→extremely。
中文:在亚洲许多大城市如新加坡和东京，房价极高。
6.growth
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词形式，grow→growth(生长)。
中文:太阳对所有生物的生长非常重要。
7.pleasant
解析:make sth+ adj.(使..成为...)，please 的形容词形式是 pleasant(令人愉快的)。
中文:作为上海市民，我们有责任让城市变得更宜居。
8.widen
解析:have to 后接动词原形，wide 的动词形式是 widen(拓宽)。
中文:他们可能得拓宽道路以应对交通流量的增加。
第二部分 语法
让步状语从句
1.引导让步状语从句的连词有:
although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not),用no matter+wh-/how 引导
2.although/though“虽然”
Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。
[注意]“although...but”是个典型的错误，因为but 是并列连词，不能与从属连词 although 连用。但是，although 可与 yet,still 连用，因为yet，still 是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。
3.while 意为“然而”。
1)while 用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。
Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静,While I was reading, he was playing.我在读书，而他在玩。
while 意为“虽然，尽管”，同 although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。While she liked cats。she never let them come into her room.虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间.
4.even if“即使”(if后陈述的是假设);even though“尽管”(though后陈述的是事实)I'm going to apply for the job,even if it pays very little.即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。He is an honest man,I say,even though I have opposed him.我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。
5.whether...(or not)“无论是...或是.
Whether it rains or not,I shall go out for an outing.无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩
Whether we win or lose,we are going to do our best.无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力
[注意]whether 作“无论”解，用现在时表将来;whether 作“是否”解时则不能。
They'll go out whether it rains or not tomorrow.无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去
Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow 你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗
6.用no matter+ wh-/how的词引导，意为“无论”。
no matter who 无论谁,no matter which 无论哪一，no matter what 无论什么. no matter when 无论何时，no matter where 无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样
No matter who you are,you must obey the law.无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法
No matter where you are, you must remember you are a League member.无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个团员。
It has the same result no matter which way you do it.无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。
No matter what happens, we'll never lose heart.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心。
You can always find him working at the desk no matter when you go to see him.无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作。
No matter how cold it is,she often goes swimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。
I.选择最佳答案填空
1) he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C.For D. So
2) ---How do you like the concert given by the "Foxy Ladies"
----Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
A. so B. though C.because D. and
3)---Shall we go on working -Yes, I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B.if C.because D.though
4)Doctor Li went to see the patient it was raining heavily.
A. because B. and C.since D. though
5)---This dress was last year's style.
---I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
6)No matter busy he is, he won't give up his hobby.
A. where B.how C. what D. who
7)I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try.
A.even though B.no matter how C. as if D.ever since
8)No matter you come, you are welcome.
A.how B. where C. when D. what
9)Though it's raining, are still working in the fields.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
10)Nobody believed him what he said.
A.even though B. in spite C.no matter D.contrary to
11) what may happen, I won't change my mind.
A. Even if B.Although C.Perhaps D. No matter
【Keys】1)A 2)B 3)D 4)D 5)B 6)B 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)C 11) D
plete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning(根据中文意思完成下列句子)
1.虽然当时正下着雨,但他仍然到那里去了。
it was raining,he went there.
2.虽然下着雪,但并不是很冷。
It was snowing, it was not very cold.
3.虽然很疲劳,但他继续工作。
he was tired, he kept on working.
4.虽然我的叔叔老了,但他看上去还是很健壮。
my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy.
【答案】1.Although/Though.still 2.but 3.Although/Though.yet 4.Although/Though
语法精选---非谓语动词
动词不定式
1.作表语;2.信号词:wish,hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition,etc. etc. My wish is to become a teacher. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather.
作定语(后置) I have nothing to send you. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents. I have nothing to say about that thing. Sorry, I can't go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3.China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space.
I.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.Father decided us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.(take)
2.I used to a cassette when I was young.(have)
3.Students can organize notes by information on a computer.(store)
4.A cable car is used for people up a hill.(carry)
5.The increasing popularity(流行) of the Internet provided new ways for learning and knowledge among people.(share)
6.The bird's large feet are used to them quickly through the water.(push)
7.The old couple were used to to church on Sundays when they stayed in China.(go)
8 .My parents have asked the Wangs for dinner on Friday evening.(come)
【答案】1.to take 2.have 3.storing 4.carrying 5.sharing 6.push 7.going 8. to come
【解析】1.to take
解析:decide to do sth(决定做某事)是固定搭配，动词需用不定式。
中文:父亲决定带我们去香港迪士尼乐园玩。
2 .have
解析:used to do sth(过去常常做某事)是固定搭配，后接动词原形。
中文:我小时候曾经有一台磁带录音机。
3 .storing
解析:by 是介词，后接动名词(V-ing)形式。
中文:学生可以通过在电脑上存储信息来整理笔记。
4.carrying
解析:be used for doing sth(用于做某事)是固定搭配，for 后接动名词。
中文:缆车用于载人上山。
5.sharing
解析:and 连接并列结构，前面是learning(动名词)，后面也需用动名词 sharing
中文:互联网的日益流行为人们学习和分享知识提供了新方式。
6.push
解析:be used to do sth(被用来做某事)是固定搭配，to 后接动词原形。
中文:这种鸟的大脚用来在水中快速推进。
7.going
解析:be used to doing sth(习惯于做某事)是固定搭配，to 是介词，后接动名词。
中文:这对老夫妇在中国时习惯周日去教堂。
8.to come
解析:ask sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)是固定搭配，动词需用不定式
中文:我父母邀请王家人周五晚上来吃晚饭。
II.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1.Linda's mother used to be a university teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
Linda's mother to be a university teacher
2.Alice seldom goes out for a walk after dinner.(改为反意疑问句)
Alice seldom goes out for a walk after dinner,
3.We are old,but we work in the fields every day.(保持句意基本不变)
we are old, we work in the fields every day.
4.AI technology has brought great changes to people's daily lives.(对画线部分提问)
Al technology brought to people's daily lives
5. He was often angry with her because he thought that she never visited him.(对画线部分提问)
he often angry with her
6.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it,(保持句意基本不变)
The box is heavy for me carry.
7.Many people buy green products to protect the earth.(改为被动语态)
Green products by many people to protect the earth.
8.It's fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)
it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
【答案】1.Did,use 2.does she 3.Although/Though,yet 4.What has 5. Why was 6. too,to7.are bought 8.What fun
第三部分 翻译
I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示,完成句子)
1.In the past,high mountains and wide rivers (使这座城市难以到达)
2.Tourists (来自世界各地)come to Chongqing and enjoy their stay there.
3.It (似乎) only yesterday that I bought my first bicycle.
4.My computer (不再工作了).Can I use yours
5.Technology has gone so far (从我小时候起)
6.The money (被用作)buying a local farm.
7. (在未来几十年后)，robots will take over most jobs from humans.
8.Do we enjoy (更好的生活条件)than people in the past
【答案】1.made the city difficult to get to 2.from all over the world 3.seems like 4.doesn't work any more5.since l was young 6.is used for 7.In the next few decades 8. better living conditions
II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets(使用括号中的单词或词组将下列句子翻译成英文)
1.20世纪中国发生了巨大的变化。(see great changes)
2.在过去,人们几乎都不乘飞机旅行。(seldom)
3.政府决定在那条河上建一座桥。(decide)
4.似乎就在上周,我买了我的第一部手机。(seem like)
5.这个旧唱片机属于我奶奶。(belong to)
6.科技的进步使人们之间交流更容易。(make)
7.尽管这个老人一个人住,但是他很开心。(although)
8.孩子们不得不在像工厂和矿山等地方长时间工作。(work long hours)
【答案】1. The 20th century saw great changes in China.
2.In the past,people seldom travelled by airplane.
3.The government decided to build a bridge over the river.
4.It seemed like only last week that I bought my first mobile phone.
5.This old record player belongs/belonged to my grandma.
6. The progress of technology makes communication among people much easier.
7.Although the old man lives alone.he feels happy.
8.The children had to work long hours in places like factories and mines.
第四部分 阅读提高
I.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，使文章通顺，每个单词只能使用一次)
A.powerful B.secrets C.situation D.reduce E. tradition
Many people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. It's seen as a place to write down 1 you don't want anyone else to know. The stereotype (格式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old 2 .It can be useful for many different types of people. any famous people have kept diaries. Many 3 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.
Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily,can 4 asthma symptoms (哮喘症状).
A.different B.free C.tired D.understand E.decision
Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 5 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better 6 yourself,others, and the world around you.
The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts (想法) from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard 7 . Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 8 ways. This is helpful if you don't agree with others.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.E 8.A
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once,将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A.finally B.excited C.never D.returned E.happened F.introduced
Elephants are known for having good, long memories. Now, research by scientists at the University of Wuppertal, in Germany, suggests that elephants 9 forget the smell of a family member's pool (粪便).
The scientists observed what 10 when a German zoo reunited two pairs of elephants-two mother-daughter pairs. They hadn't seen each other for a long time: one for two years and the other for 12 years.
Before bringing the elephants back together, the researchers 11 each mother to her child's poo,along with droppings from other elephants. The elephants didn't pay attention to the droppings of animals unrelated to them. However, when they smelled their family member's poo, they got 12 waving their ears and making noises.
Not all scientists agree that the experiment proves elephants have good memories, just because they seem to recognize a smell. However, when the elephants 13 met each other again. they seemed to do the elephant way of hugging. They did something that we would call a greeting.
【答案】9.C 10.E 11.F 12.B 13.A
III.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Creating a science fiction story is like designing your own world.Here's 14 to do it.
1)Create a Believable World
Start by 15 a clear setting for your story. It could be the future, another planet, or a completely new world. Make sure the rules of this world are clear so your readers can understand how everything works.
2) 16 Interesting Characters
Your characters should fit the world you've created. Are they living in a high-tech society, or exploring an alien planet Show how their environment influences (影响 ) who they are.
3)Include Surprises
Science fiction is all about exploring the unknown. Add surprises, like strange discoveries, new technologies or unexpected events. This will keep your readers on the edge of their 17 and make the story exciting.
4) Mix Real Science with Imagination
While your story can have futuristic tech or alien creatures, try to ground it in some real science. You don't need to be an expert, but using facts from space, biology, or physics can improve your world. 18 ,use your imagination to take things further.
5)End with meaningfulness
Think carefully about how your story ends. You could answer all the questions you raised, or leave some things 19 for the reader to think about. A strong ending will stay with your readers long after they finish the story.
Enjoy the adventure of making your own world!
14.A. what B.how C. why D. which
15.A.build B.built C. building D. to built
16.A. Develop B.Draw C.Decide D. Divide
17. A. books B. eyes C. seats D. hands
18.A.As well B. For example C.Besides D. After that
19.A.empty B. free C.relaxing D.open
【答案】14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D
IV.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Be an inventor!
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the 20 .
Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new
Well, inventing means creating something “new", but the idea could come from something that already 21 .The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made.
There are a lot of factors (因素)that make innovation 22 . Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a unique talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart 23 for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten.
Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! Very successful creators don't 24 when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question!”
Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always 25 people.
Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here is an example of a young inventor.Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
20.A.truth B.cause C. detail D. land
21.A.happens B. finishes C.exists D.matters
22.A.easy B. possible C. special D. interesting
23.A. fought B. dreamed C. argued D. practised
24.A. give up B. run away C.work hard D. turn back
25.A. clever B. healthy C. old D. strange
【答案】20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C第一部分 词汇
课本词汇
序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义
1. [ mem( )ri] n.记忆
2. ['seld m] adv.不常;很少;难得
3. ['na .de z] adv.现今:现在;目前
4. [tr k] n.卡车;货运汽车
5. [wa d] adj.宽的;宽阔的
6. [ m d (r)n] adj.现代的;近代的
7. ['ha we ] n.公路
8. [ste ] n.停留;逗留(时间)
9. [te p] n.磁带:录像带
10. [ ple (r)] n.播放机
11. [ n sa d] prep.在(或向)..内;在(或向).里
12. adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句句末)再也 (不),(不)再
13. [ b r ] v.借;借用
14. [ 'm d n] v.想象;设想
15. [r l] n.卷;卷轴
16. ['b zn s] n.公司，商业
17. ['rek rd] n.唱片
18. [ k'sept] prep.除.…之外
19. [b l ] v.应在(某处)
20. 属于某人:归某人所有
21. ['sent ri] n.世纪:百年
22. [w (r)st] adj.最差的:最坏的:最糟的
23. [' nd stri] n.工业
24. [pr ɡres] n.进步;进展
25. [ (r)d( )n( )ri adj.普通的;平凡的
词性转换
Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
n.记忆 v.记住;熟记 adj.宽的;宽阔的 adv.广泛地 v.(使)变宽,加宽
v.想象;设想 n.想象;想象力 4. n.唱片 v.记录;记载 n.录音机;记录器
5. n.公司;商业 adj.忙碌的 v.应在(某处) n.附属品,附件
adj.普通的;平凡的 adv.一般情况下;通常地 adv.突然地;巨大地:令人吃惊地 adj.戏剧的;激动人心的 n.戏剧
v.(使)成长,发展,壮大 n.发展;成长;壮大 10. n.增长 v.成长;长大
11. adj.令人不快的:不舒服的 _adj.令人愉快的;吸引人的 n.快乐;愉快 12. adv.极其;非常 adj.极度的;极大的
adj.有难闻气味的:有臭味的 n.气味 v.闻到;嗅到(气味) 14. adj.富有的;富裕的 n.财富;财物
15. n.教育 adj.教育的:有关教育的 adj.外国的 n.外国人
adj..极为恶劣的;十分严重的 adv.严厉地:严重地 v.处罚;惩罚 n.惩罚;处罚
v.燃烧:烧 adj.燃烧的:火热的 n.加热器;炉子,热水器 n.热度 v把..加热
词组
I.Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组)
1.过去常常 2.遍及
3.立刻;马上 4.拍照
5.被用作 6.打电话
7.在……的开始 8.再也(不)，(不)再
11.造成;导致 12.与.…不同
单词练习
I.Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标补全句子)
1. / 'na .de z/, with the development of technology,many traditional skills are dying.
2 It is difficult for most of us to live without electricity in / m d (r)n/society.
3.I /ste d/ at home instead of going out to play yesterday.
4. Don't stay / n sa d/ on such a sunny morning. Let's go out for a walk.
5. Don't be afraid to make mistakes,or you won't make /pr ɡres/in your study.
6.Peter / re (r)li/ talks with other students on campus.
7.The /'l v / conditions of wild animals have improved greatly in recent years.
8 With the help of the electrical appliances, people can spend less time on the / ha s w (r)k/
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.Human beings used fire to cook food for many .(century)
2 .Mobile phones are used in our daily lives now,like making phone calls, paying and reading.(wide)
3-What do you think of the film last night -Not so good. In fact,it is the one I have ever seen before.(bad)
4. The game between England and France had a ending.(dramatically)
5 .Stores are losing their customers because of the of the Internet.(develop)
6.Don't throw rubbish everywhere,or there will be an smell around your house.(pleasant)
7.Some people believe that if they are they will be able to do anything they want.(wealth)
8. He made John wash the car for a week as a .(punish)
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.Scientists are studying how the brain keeps for many years.and their work continues.(memory)
2.Simon joined the IT Club at the of the term.(begin)
3 .The water comes from the new factory in that town.(smell)
4.The USA is a big country.but it is not in the world.(large)
5 .In many major Asian cities like Singapore and Tokyo,the cost of a house is high.(extreme)
6.The sun is very important for the of all living things.(grow)
7.As citizens of Shanghai,we have the duty to make our city a place.(please)
8.They may have to the road to cope with the increase in traffic.(wide)
第二部分 语法
让步状语从句
1.引导让步状语从句的连词有:
although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not),用no matter+wh-/how 引导
2.although/though“虽然”
Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。
[注意]“although...but”是个典型的错误，因为but 是并列连词，不能与从属连词 although 连用。但是，although 可与 yet,still 连用，因为yet，still 是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。
3.while 意为“然而”。
1)while 用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。
Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静,While I was reading, he was playing.我在读书，而他在玩。
while 意为“虽然，尽管”，同 although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。While she liked cats。she never let them come into her room.虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间.
4.even if“即使”(if后陈述的是假设);even though“尽管”(though后陈述的是事实)I'm going to apply for the job,even if it pays very little.即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。He is an honest man,I say,even though I have opposed him.我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。
5.whether...(or not)“无论是...或是.
Whether it rains or not,I shall go out for an outing.无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩
Whether we win or lose,we are going to do our best.无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力
[注意]whether 作“无论”解，用现在时表将来;whether 作“是否”解时则不能。
They'll go out whether it rains or not tomorrow.无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去
Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow 你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗
6.用no matter+ wh-/how的词引导，意为“无论”。
no matter who 无论谁,no matter which 无论哪一，no matter what 无论什么. no matter when 无论何时，no matter where 无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样
No matter who you are,you must obey the law.无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法
No matter where you are, you must remember you are a League member.无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个团员。
It has the same result no matter which way you do it.无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。
No matter what happens, we'll never lose heart.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心。
You can always find him working at the desk no matter when you go to see him.无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作。
No matter how cold it is,she often goes swimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。
I.选择最佳答案填空
1) he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C.For D. So
2) ---How do you like the concert given by the "Foxy Ladies"
----Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
A. so B. though C.because D. and
3)---Shall we go on working -Yes, I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B.if C.because D.though
4)Doctor Li went to see the patient it was raining heavily.
A. because B. and C.since D. though
5)---This dress was last year's style.
---I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
6)No matter busy he is, he won't give up his hobby.
A. where B.how C. what D. who
7)I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try.
A.even though B.no matter how C. as if D.ever since
8)No matter you come, you are welcome.
A.how B. where C. when D. what
9)Though it's raining, are still working in the fields.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
10)Nobody believed him what he said.
A.even though B. in spite C.no matter D.contrary to
11) what may happen, I won't change my mind.
A. Even if B.Although C.Perhaps D. No matter
plete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning(根据中文意思完成下列句子)
1.虽然当时正下着雨,但他仍然到那里去了。
it was raining,he went there.
2.虽然下着雪,但并不是很冷。
It was snowing, it was not very cold.
3.虽然很疲劳,但他继续工作。
he was tired, he kept on working.
4.虽然我的叔叔老了,但他看上去还是很健壮。
my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy.
语法精选---非谓语动词
动词不定式
1.作表语;2.信号词:wish,hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition,etc. etc. My wish is to become a teacher. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather.
作定语(后置) I have nothing to send you. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents. I have nothing to say about that thing. Sorry, I can't go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3.China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space.
I.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.Father decided us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.(take)
2.I used to a cassette when I was young.(have)
3.Students can organize notes by information on a computer.(store)
4.A cable car is used for people up a hill.(carry)
5.The increasing popularity(流行) of the Internet provided new ways for learning and knowledge among people.(share)
6.The bird's large feet are used to them quickly through the water.(push)
7.The old couple were used to to church on Sundays when they stayed in China.(go)
8 .My parents have asked the Wangs for dinner on Friday evening.(come)
II.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1.Linda's mother used to be a university teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
Linda's mother to be a university teacher
2.Alice seldom goes out for a walk after dinner.(改为反意疑问句)
Alice seldom goes out for a walk after dinner,
3.We are old,but we work in the fields every day.(保持句意基本不变)
we are old, we work in the fields every day.
4.AI technology has brought great changes to people's daily lives.(对画线部分提问)
Al technology brought to people's daily lives
5. He was often angry with her because he thought that she never visited him.(对画线部分提问)
he often angry with her
6.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it,(保持句意基本不变)
The box is heavy for me carry.
7.Many people buy green products to protect the earth.(改为被动语态)
Green products by many people to protect the earth.
8.It's fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)
it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
第三部分 翻译
I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示,完成句子)
1.In the past,high mountains and wide rivers (使这座城市难以到达)
2.Tourists (来自世界各地)come to Chongqing and enjoy their stay there.
3.It (似乎) only yesterday that I bought my first bicycle.
4.My computer (不再工作了).Can I use yours
5.Technology has gone so far (从我小时候起)
6.The money (被用作)buying a local farm.
7. (在未来几十年后)，robots will take over most jobs from humans.
8.Do we enjoy (更好的生活条件)than people in the past
II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets(使用括号中的单词或词组将下列句子翻译成英文)
1.20世纪中国发生了巨大的变化。(see great changes)
2.在过去,人们几乎都不乘飞机旅行。(seldom)
3.政府决定在那条河上建一座桥。(decide)
4.似乎就在上周,我买了我的第一部手机。(seem like)
5.这个旧唱片机属于我奶奶。(belong to)
6.科技的进步使人们之间交流更容易。(make)
7.尽管这个老人一个人住,但是他很开心。(although)
8.孩子们不得不在像工厂和矿山等地方长时间工作。(work long hours)
第四部分 阅读提高
I.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，使文章通顺，每个单词只能使用一次)
A.powerful B.secrets C.situation D.reduce E. tradition
Many people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. It's seen as a place to write down 1 you don't want anyone else to know. The stereotype (格式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old 2 .It can be useful for many different types of people. any famous people have kept diaries. Many 3 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.
Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily,can 4 asthma symptoms (哮喘症状).
A.different B.free C.tired D.understand E.decision
Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 5 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better 6 yourself,others, and the world around you.
The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts (想法) from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard 7 . Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 8 ways. This is helpful if you don't agree with others.
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once,将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A.finally B.excited C.never D.returned E.happened F.introduced
Elephants are known for having good, long memories. Now, research by scientists at the University of Wuppertal, in Germany, suggests that elephants 9 forget the smell of a family member's pool (粪便).
The scientists observed what 10 when a German zoo reunited two pairs of elephants-two mother-daughter pairs. They hadn't seen each other for a long time: one for two years and the other for 12 years.
Before bringing the elephants back together, the researchers 11 each mother to her child's poo,along with droppings from other elephants. The elephants didn't pay attention to the droppings of animals unrelated to them. However, when they smelled their family member's poo, they got 12 waving their ears and making noises.
Not all scientists agree that the experiment proves elephants have good memories, just because they seem to recognize a smell. However, when the elephants 13 met each other again. they seemed to do the elephant way of hugging. They did something that we would call a greeting.
III.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Creating a science fiction story is like designing your own world.Here's 14 to do it.
1)Create a Believable World
Start by 15 a clear setting for your story. It could be the future, another planet, or a completely new world. Make sure the rules of this world are clear so your readers can understand how everything works.
2) 16 Interesting Characters
Your characters should fit the world you've created. Are they living in a high-tech society, or exploring an alien planet Show how their environment influences (影响 ) who they are.
3)Include Surprises
Science fiction is all about exploring the unknown. Add surprises, like strange discoveries, new technologies or unexpected events. This will keep your readers on the edge of their 17 and make the story exciting.
4) Mix Real Science with Imagination
While your story can have futuristic tech or alien creatures, try to ground it in some real science. You don't need to be an expert, but using facts from space, biology, or physics can improve your world. 18 ,use your imagination to take things further.
5)End with meaningfulness
Think carefully about how your story ends. You could answer all the questions you raised, or leave some things 19 for the reader to think about. A strong ending will stay with your readers long after they finish the story.
Enjoy the adventure of making your own world!
14.A. what B.how C. why D. which
15.A.build B.built C. building D. to built
16.A. Develop B.Draw C.Decide D. Divide
17. A. books B. eyes C. seats D. hands
18.A.As well B. For example C.Besides D. After that
19.A.empty B. free C.relaxing D.open
IV.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Be an inventor!
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the 20 .
Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new
Well, inventing means creating something “new", but the idea could come from something that already 21 .The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made.
There are a lot of factors (因素)that make innovation 22 . Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a unique talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart 55 for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten.
Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! Very successful creators don't 23 when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question!”
Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always 24 people.
Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here is an example of a young inventor.Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
20.A.truth B.cause C. detail D. land
21.A.happens B. finishes C.exists D.matters
22.A.easy B. possible C. special D. interesting
23.A. fought B. dreamed C. argued D. practised
24.A. give up B. run away C.work hard D. turn back
25.A. clever B. healthy C. old D. strange

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