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2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学摸底测试卷
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C A A A C B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C B C B A C C A A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C A B A B A B B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A D B C A C A B A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A C A C B A D C
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 A D A B C B D E A C
1．C
【原文】It’s an Apple.
2．C
【原文】Bill is in Class One, Grade Seven.
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】A: What’s this
B: It’s a cow.
5．A
【原文】Mike comes from China.
6．A
【原文】W: Tom, who’s that tall girl with blond hair
M: Oh, she’s my sister Amy.
7．C
【原文】M: What’s that in English Helen
W: It’s M.
8．B
【原文】W: What’s this Mike
M: It’s a cup.
9．C
【原文】W: Jack, are you from Canada
M: No. I’m from England.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M:Good afternoon Jenny. How are you
W:Good afternoon Frank. I’m fine. thanks.
M:What’s that
W:It’s a UFO.
12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Who is your English teacher, Linda
W: Mrs. Smith. Do you know her
M: No. What does she look like
W: She has long black hair.
M: Oh, where does she come from
W: She is from China.
M: What color does she like
W: Green is her favorite.
14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. What do you want to buy
M: Hi, Linda. I want to buy a pencil box for my sister.
W: How old is she
M: She is six years old.
W: What color does she like
M: She likes blue very much.
W: The blue pencil box is good.
M: You are right.
W: I want to buy a black schoolbag. My schoolbag is old.
M: My schoolbag is old, too. My mom wants to buy one for me.
16．Twelve/12 17．Canada 18．ears 19．brown 20．T-shirt
【原文】
Look at the photo. He is my friend. His name is John. He is twelve years old. He is from Canada. But he is in China now. He likes Chinese very much. He has a round face and big ears. He has a small mouth. He has short brown hair. He is in a white T-shirt. He is very cool. We are in the same grade, but in different classes.
II.单项选择：
21．A
【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我11岁。
考查情景交际。I’m eleven我11岁；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；That’s OK那好吧。根据“How old are you ”可知，问句询问年龄，回答应是I’m eleven。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的堂弟。
考查人称代词辨析。You你；She她；He他。此空指代前文的“that boy”，指男性，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：下列单词的划线部分的发音与其它两项不同的是go。
考查元音字母发音。hospital/ h sp t( )l/；box /b ks/；go/ɡ /。根据音标可知，C选项的划线部分的发音与其他两项不同，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫汤姆。
考查情景交际。My name is Tom我叫汤姆；I’m 12我12岁；I’m happy我很高兴。根据“What’s your name ”可知，此处是回答名字。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。
考查冠词。an一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接元音音素开头的单词；a一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合“elephant”是泛指单数名词，是一个元音音素开头的单词。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：那里有很多羊。
考查be动词。am是（be 的第一人称单数现在时）；is是（be的三单形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，此处有a lot of修饰，故为复数，be动词使用复数形式are。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：你想请别人吃点儿水果，你会说：请吃些水果。
考查情景交际。These fruits are delicious这些水果很好吃；I’d like some fruits我想要一些水果；Have some fruits, please请吃些水果。根据题干可知，此处指请吃些水果，所以C项正确。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：早上好，孩子们。
考查情景交际。Good morning, class.早上好，同学们。Good morning, boys.早上好，男孩们。Good morning, girls.早上好，女孩们。选项A与之含义一致。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你好！见到你很高兴！——见到你也很高兴。
考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Nice to meet you, too见到你也很高兴；How are you你好吗。当别人说“Nice to meet you!”时，礼貌的回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：看啊！兔子在跳。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。故选A。
III.完形填空：
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Daming的个人信息以及他的朋友。
31．句意：他12岁。
am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；be动词原形；are是，be动词的复数。主语是He，be动词用is。故选B。
32．句意：这是他的学校。
his他的；her她的；he他；him他。根据“The boy’s name”可知此处指这个男孩的学校，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
33．句意：他的老师是Miss Li。
am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；be动词原形；are是，be动词的复数。主语是His teacher，be动词用is。故选B。
34．句意：她是一名好老师。
he他；she她；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Li”可知此处是女性，作主语用代词主格she。故选B。
35．句意：Daming在学校有一个好朋友。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个好朋友”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
36．句意：Daming在学校有一个好朋友。
at在；to到；on在上面；of……的。at school“在学校”。故选A。
37．句意：他的名字是Tom。
his他的；her她的；he他；she她。根据“Tom”可知此处是男性，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
38．句意：他们在七年级三班。
at在；to到；on在上面；in在里面。表示在七年级三班用介词in。故选D。
39．句意：在他们班他们是好学生。
they他们；They他们，首字母大写；their他们的；the定冠词。此处指大明和他的朋友，作主语用代词主格they，放句首首字母大写。故选B。
40．句意：在他们班他们是好学生。
at在；of……的；in在里面；to到。根据“their class”可知是在他们班里，用介词in。故选C。
IV.阅读理解
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲Mike因生病而没去上学，在家看天气预报，并介绍了四个地区的天气情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“His temperature is 38.5 degrees.”可知，Mike今天生病了。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“The weather is cloudy and cool today.”以及表格可知，大连今天天气多云凉爽，Mike应该在大连。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格可知，北京今天天气晴朗。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格可知，重庆今天气温为12度。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据表格可知，重庆今天会下雨，出门需要带雨伞。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家人周末的活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“My mother is going to buy something for next week.”可知他妈妈要去买一些东西。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday”可知今天是周六，明天是周日。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin”可知他表弟要打乒乓球。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday”以及“Tomorrow evening we are going to have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema.”可知他们要在周日晚上去看电影。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“Today is Saturday. We have no classes”可知今天是周六，我们不上课，故此处划线部分意为“我们不上课”。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12”可知，Jane是12岁。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知，他们是Jane的朋友。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white”以及“His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much”可知，他们两个都喜欢红色。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang”可知，Huang Li在沈阳。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“She looks nice in the cap.”可知，Huang Li戴帽子很好看。故选C。
56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了三个同学的书包里的物品。
56． 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“What does Alice have in her schoolbag ★A yellow pen” 可知，Alice的笔是黄色的，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“What does Cindy have in her schoolbag ★A key” 可知，Cindy的书包里有一把钥匙，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“What does Frank have in his schoolbag ★A map” 可知，Frank的书包里有一张地图，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据表格中每一行的信息“★A yellow pen… ★A purple pen… ★A black pen” 可知，Alice、Cindy和Frank的书包里都有一支笔。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“What does Alice have in her schoolbag ★A green cup”和表格第三行“What does Frank have in his schoolbag ★A green jacket” 可知，Alice的杯子和Frank的夹克是绿色的，故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了Emily和她的好朋友，也就是她的祖母之间的日常生活和感情。
61．根据后文“She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother.”可知，此处应介绍祖母的名字，选项B“她的名字是玛丽。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据前文“We live in a big house with a beautiful yard.”可知，此处应描述院子的情况，选项D“院子里有许多植物。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据前文“My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday.”以及后文“On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”可知，此处应描述周六的活动，以便与周日的活动形成对比，选项E“周六，我们去公园散步。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据前文“On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”可知，此处应描述他们在公园里玩耍的感受，选项A“这很有趣！”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据前文“I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother.”可知，此处应总结全文，表达对祖母的爱，选项C“我爱我的祖母！”符合语境，故选C。
V.补全对话：
66．D 67．E 68．C 69．B 70．A
VI.短文填空：
71．My 72．years 73．in 74．friends 75．like 76．and 77．a 78．swimming 79．goes 80．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者托尼和两个朋友的相关信息。
71．句意：我的名字是托尼。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，放句首首字母大写。故填My。
72．句意：我现在12岁。数词12后加名词复数years“年”。故填years。
73．句意：我在四班。表示在四班用介词in。故填in。
74．句意：在学校我有两个好朋友。two后加可数名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
75．句意：大明和我喜欢运动。句子用一般现在时，主语是Daming and I，谓语动词用原形。故填like。
76．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，它也是我最喜欢的运动。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
77．句意：贝蒂是一个好女孩。此处泛指“一个好女孩”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。此处作表语用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
79．句意：在夏天，她经常去游泳。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
80．句意：明天是她的生日。句子用一般现在时，主语Tomorrow为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
VII.看图写话：
81．The girl/She comes from China. 82．This is Lily’s bike. 83．He is playing football now. 84．There is a cat on the desk. 85．He is a doctor.
【解析】81．根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她来自中国”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the girl/she，come from“来自”，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单式，China“中国”。故填The girl/She comes from China.
82．根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这是Lily的自行车”，时态是一般现在时，this is“这是”，bike“自行车”。故填This is Lily’s bike.
83．根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“现在他正在踢足球”，时态用现在进行时，主语he“他”，系动词用is，play football“踢足球”。故填He is playing football now.
84．根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“桌子上有一只猫”，时态是一般现在时，cat“猫”，用单数名词，there is“有”，on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There is a cat on the desk.
85．根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他是一名医生”，时态是一般现在时，主语he“他”，系动词用is，a doctor“一名医生”。故填He is a doctor.
VIII.书面表达：
86．范文：
Hello! I’m Li Xi. My English name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. My QQ number is 871870932. My phone number is 637-8256. I have two friends. They are Lin Ke and Jiang Yiyi. We all like playing basketball. If we have time, we can play basketball together in the park.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己的名字；
第二步，按照提示的要点逐点介绍自己的个人情况，包括年龄、学校信息、联系方式和朋友等。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
①We all like playing basketball. (动名词作宾语)
②If we have time, we often play basketball together in the park. (if引导条件状语从句)2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学摸底测试卷
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
班级:___________姓名：___________座号：___________成绩：___________
听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．What sport may Alice be good at
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Who is Tom’s sister
A．Amy. B．Alice. C．Lily.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What is that
A．It’s E. B．It’s K. C．It’s M.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What is this
A．A key. B．A cup. C．A pen.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Where is Jack from
A．America. B．Japan. C．England.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s the boy’s name
A．Eric. B．Dale. C．Frank.
11．What’s that
A．A UFO B．A DVD． C．A CD．
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What does Mrs. Smith look like
A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair.
13．What color does Mrs. Smith like
A．Black. B．Green. C．Red.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What does Sam buy for his sister
A．A pen. B．A pencil. C．A pencil box.
15．What color schoolbag does Linda want to buy
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Name John
Age 16
From 17
Look A round face, a small mouth and big 18 . Short 19 hair.
Clothes In a white 20
II. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—How old are you
—________.
A．I’m eleven B．I’m fine, thanks C．That’s OK
22．— Who’s that boy over there
— ________ is my cousin.
A．You B．She C．He
23．下列单词中划线部分的发音与其它两项不同的是________.
A．hospital B．box C．go
24．—What’s your name
—________.
A．My name is Tom B．I’m 12 C．I’m happy
25．There is ________ elephant in the zoo.
A．an B．a C．the
26．There ________ a lot of sheep there.
A．am B．is C．are
27．你想请别人吃点儿水果，你会说：________
A．These fruits are delicious. B．I’d like some fruits.
C．Have some fruits, please.
28．Good morning, boys and girls. 的同义句是_________。
A．Good morning, class. B．Good morning, boys.
C．Good morning, girls.
29．—Hello! Nice to meet you!
—________.
A．Good morning B．Nice to meet you, too C．How are you
30．Look! The rabbit ________.
A．is jumping B．jumps C．jumping
III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The boy’s name is Daming. He 31 twelve (12岁). This is 32 school. It is No. 2 Middle School. His teacher 33 Miss Li. 34 is a good teacher. Daming has 35 good friend 36 school. 37 name is Tom. They are 38 Class 3 Grade 7. 39 are good students 40 their class.
31．A．am B．is C．be D．are
32．A．his B．her C．he D．him
33．A．am B．is C．be D．are
34．A．He B．She C．His D．Her
35．A．a B．an C．the D．/
36．A．at B．to C．on D．of
37．A．His B．Her C．He D．She
38．A．at B．to C．on D．in
39．A．they B．They C．Their D．The
40．A．at B．of C．in D．to
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
It’s Friday. Mike doesn’t go to school. His temperature is 38.5 degrees. The weather is cloudy and cool today. It’s 8:00 in the morning. Mike is watching the weather report (天气预报).
Places Weather Temperature
Beijing 25
Dalian 18
Guangzhou 32
Chongqing 12
41．Mike is ________ today.
A．ill B．healthy C．happy
42．Where is Mike now
A．In Chongqing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Dalian.
43．—How’s the weather in Beijing today
—________
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.
44．—What’s the temperature in Chongqing
—________
A．It’s 25 degrees. B．It’s 12 degrees. C．It’s 32 degrees.
45．If (如果) you are in Chongqing, what will you take
A．An umbrella. B．A T-shirt. C．A pair of shorts.
B
My name is Tim. Today is Saturday. We have no classes, My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to have a busy day. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin. Tomorrow evening we are going to have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
46．Tim’s mother is going to ________.
A．go to work B．go shopping C．visit my aunt
47．Tomorrow is ________.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
48．Tim’s cousin is going to ________.
A．play ping-pong B．buy something C．visit my uncle
49．They are going to the cinema on _______.
A．Saturday evening B．Friday evening C．Sunday evening
50．“We have no classes.” means ________.
A．我们不上课 B．我们有没有课 C．我们没有班级
C
This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers.
This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports.
This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants.
This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang. She looks nice in the cap.
51．How old is Jane
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
52．Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________.
A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates
53．Jane and Dale Brown like ________.
A．red B．black C．white D．yellow
54．Who is in Shenyang
A．Linda. B．Jane. C．Dale Brown. D．Huang Li.
55．What do you know from the text
A．Jane likes to play sports. B．Linda likes skirts best.
C．Huang Li looks beautiful in a cap. D．Dale Brown is often in red pants.
D
Alice What does Alice have in her schoolbag ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green cup ★An orange
Cindy What does Cindy have in her schoolbag ★A purple pen ★A red cup ★A key ★A CD
Frank What does Frank have in his schoolbag ★A green jacket ★A black pen ★An English book ★A map
56．Alice’s pen is ________.
A．yellow B．blue C．red D．purple
57．You can see a _________ in Cindy’s schoolbag.
A．ruler B．jacket C．map D．key
58． ________ has a map.
A．Frank B．Cindy C．Alice D．Eric
59．Everyone has a ________.
A．book B．pen C．CD D．cup
60．_________ are green.
A．Alice’s cup and Frank’s map B．Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket
C．Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket D．Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler
第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Emily. I’m from Singapore. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. 61 She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother.
My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard. 62 My grandmother likes reading newspapers in the yard when it is sunny.
My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday. 63 On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. 64
Sometimes, she helps me with my maths. She really helps me a lot. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. 65
A．It’s great fun!
B．Her name is Mary.
C．I love my grandmother!
D．There are many plants in the yard.
E．On Saturdays, we go to the park for a walk.
V.补全对话：从B栏中找出与A栏各句相对应的答语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A B
66. Where are you from 67. What color is your hat 68. Thank you very much. 69. How old are you 70. How do you do A．How do you do B．I'm thirteen. C．You're welcome. D．I am from China. E. It’s yellow.
66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Hello, boys and girls. 71 (I) name is Tony. I’m 12 72 (year) old now. I’m 73 (介词) Class 4. I have two good 74 (friend) at school. They are Betty and Daming. Daming and I 75 (like) sports. Football is his favourite sport 76 (连词) it’s my favourite sport, too. We often play football after school. Betty is 77 (冠词) good girl. She likes sports, too. Her favourite sport is 78 (swim). She often 79 (go) swimming in summer. Tomorrow 80 (be) her birthday. She is very happy.
71． 72． 73． 74． 75．
76． 77． 78． 79． 80．
VII.看图写话：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
81．come from
82．this, Lily’s
83．now
84．there be
85．doctor
VIII.书面表达：(15分）)
86．请根据下面的卡片内容，以第一人称的形式介绍一下你自己。
要求：
1.可适当拓展内容；
2.词数40左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Name: Li Xi English Name: Lily Age: 13 QQ Number: 871870932 Class: One Phone Number:637-8256 Grade: Seven Friends: Lin Ke, Jiang Yiyi
Hello! I’m Li Xi.
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