资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析二
1.The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden.
巨人关上大门，在花园周围见了一堵高墙。
[用法讲解] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”; close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.请关门。
[常见搭配] be close to ...靠近...; 接近...
close down关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.
这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
( )My school________ the park.
A.close to B. is closed to
C.is close to D. is close on
C
I haven't heard that beautiful bird song for a while.
我很久没听到这么美丽的鸟叫了。
[用法讲解]hear在此处为动词，译为“听见、听说”，其过去式为heard。
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配]hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
while在此处为名词，译为“一段时间”;while可作连词，可译为“只要、当..时候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while暂时
once in a while偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him
她偶尔给他打电话。
[即学即用]
( )1. You can hear the birds_______ when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C. singing D.sang
2.我们会有一段时间不常见面。
We won't be seeing much of each other____________________.
C
for a while
3.I believe spring has come at last.我相信春天最后会来的。
[用法讲解] believe为动词，译为“相信、认为”。
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我对此感到难以相信。
[常见搭配]believe sb.相信某人
believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容词/名词相信/认为某人/某物是...
believe that从句相信/认为...
believe in ...信奉(宗教、神等);信任(人格、力量等)
It's believed that 从句人们都相信...
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的报告吗
I believe that he can pass the exam.
我相信他能通过考试。
We believe in his ability.
我们相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天会看到一切。
[即学即用]
( )I ______ what he said and I_______ him.
A.believe in; believe in
B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in
D. believe; believe
C
4.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
大树如此高兴以至于开满了花。
[用法讲解] 结构“so +形容词 + that从句”译为“如此..以至于.…”;类似结构为“such (+a/an) +形容词+名词 + that从句”。
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。
注意:当名词有many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用“so... that”结构。
Eg: There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我们吃不完。
cover作动词，译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词，译为“避难所、遮盖物”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾
cover... with ...用..盖...
be covered with ...被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )1.-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.
A.get B. find C. cover D. search
( )2. He speaks______ fast ______ I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such; that
C.so; as to D. enough; that

C
A
5.Fear not, little ones.不要害怕，小家伙们。
[用法讲解]fear在此处为动词，译为“害怕、担忧”;fear还可为名词，译为“恐惧、担忧”。
Eg: She fears dogs.
她害怕狗。
He showed no fear in the face of danger.
面对危险，他毫无惧色。
[常见搭配]fear for ...为...担心
without fear of ...不怕...
in fear of ...因害怕...
face one's fears面对自己的恐惧
have a fear of...对...感到害怕
Eg: I fear for her safety.
我担心她的安全。
He spoke without fear of retribution.
他说话肆无忌怛，不怕遭到报复。
They lived in fear of being discovered.
他们生怕被发现。
She decided to face her fears and go skydiving.
她决定鼓起勇气去跳伞。
He has a fear of heights.
他有恐高症。
[即学即用]
我们担心他的安全。
We ________ _______ his safety.
fear for
6.Anger leads to unhappiness.生气会带来不快乐。
[用法讲解] lead为动词，译为“带领、引导”;其过去式/过去分词为led;其名词形式为leader，译为“领导者、首位”。
[常见搭配]lead sb. + 地点介词短语把某人带到某地
lead to导致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth.引导某人做某事
lead a ... life过着...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[派生词]leader为名词，译为“领导者”。
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一个好的领导者。
anger在此处为不可数名词，译为“愤怒、怒气”。
Eg: She tried to control her anger and speak calmly.
她努力控制自己的愤怒，平静地说话。
[常见搭配]in anger在愤怒中、生气地
with anger愤怒地
fly into a anger/ burst into anger勃然大怒、突然发脾气
Eg: He spoke in anger and regretted it later.
他一时气愤说了出来，后来很后悔。
She looked at him with anger in her eyes.
她愤怒地看着他。
He burst into anger when he saw the mess in the kitchen.
他看到厨房里乱象时勃然大怒。
[派生词] angry为形容词，译为“生气的、愤怒的”。
Eg: My mother is angry because of my grades.
我妈妈因为我的成绩很生气。
[常见搭配] be angry with sth.生某人的气
Eg: My parents are angry with me.
我的父母正在生我的气。
unhappiness为不可数名词。
Eg: He feels unhappiness because of his job.
他因工作感到不快乐。
He expressed his unhappiness about the arrangements.
他表达了对这些安排的不满。
[派生词]unhappy为形容词，译为“不开心的”;
happiness为名词，译为“幸福、快乐”;
happy为形容词，译为“开心的、幸福的、快乐的”。
Eg: I can tell by his actions that he is unhappy.
我从他的举止可看出他是不快乐的。
Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
We are happy.我们很快乐。
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事
be happy about/at sth.对...高兴、开心
be happy with sth.对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[即学即用]
1.她带领团队取得胜利。
She _______ the team _____ victory.
2.He is quivering with _______ (angry).
3.Despite her success, she couldn't shake off the feeling of ________(unhappy) that lingered within.
led to
anger
unhappiness
7.Either from a book or from your own life. 或者从一本书或者从自己的生活。
[易混辨析]both, either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指“两者都”常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either指“两者中的任意一个”，通常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”通常与 nor连用。做主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
( )Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars. ______ of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B. Neither C. All D.None
A
8.Most people hope to receive birthday gifts.大多数人希望收到生日礼物。
[用法详解]hope为动词，译为“希望”。
[常见搭配] hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句
hope for sth.希望...
注意:hope没有hope sb. to do sth.结构
Eg: I hope to visit Paris.
= I hope that I can visit Paris.
我希望参观巴黎。
After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨
[易混辨析]wish与hope区别
wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周参观北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。”
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你马上来。
[即学即用]
（ ）- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B.for; get
C.for; to get D. of; get
C
9.He hasdone thissince his 70th
birthday.他从70岁生日开始这样做。
[用法讲解]短语“one's + 序数词 + birthday”译为“某人..岁生日”。
注意:要用序数词。
Eg: She celebrated her twenty - first birthday with a big party.
她举办了一个大型派对来庆祝自己21岁生日。
[即学即用]
On his________(fifteen)birthday, he received a new bicycle as a gift.
fifteenth
10.This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.
今年，吉姆叔叔打算分发800个冰激凌。
[用法讲解] give away还可译为“分发、泄露、失去”等。
Eg: He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业。
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
她向敌人泄露了国家机密。
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.
他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会。
[知识拓展] give常见搭配
give up放弃
give out分发
give in屈服
give off发出
give back归还、回馈
give sb. a hand帮助某人
Eg: She never gives up learning.她从不放弃学习。
Please give the papers out.请把这些纸分发下去。
Better not to give in to it.最好不要向它屈服。
The fruit gives off a good smell.这种水果散发出好闻的气味。
Please give the book back to Tom.请把这本书归还给汤姆。
Please give me a hand.请给我搭把手。
[即学即用]
( )We have six copies of the book to
A.Give off B. give back
C. give away D. give up
C
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Unit 2 Getting along 课文解析二
1.The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden.
巨人关上大门，在花园周围见了一堵高墙。
[用法讲解] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”; close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.请关门。
[常见搭配] be close to ...靠近...; 接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.
这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
( )My school________ the park.
A.close to B. is closed to
C.is close to D. is close on
答案:C
I haven't heard that beautiful bird song for a while.
我很久没听到这么美丽的鸟叫了。
[用法讲解]hear在此处为动词，译为“听见、听说”，其过去式为heard。
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配] hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
while在此处为名词，译为“一段时间”;while可作连词，可译为“只要、当..时候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while 暂时
once in a while偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him
她偶尔给他打电话。
[即学即用]
( )1. You can hear the birds_______ when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C. singing D.sang
2.我们会有一段时间不常见面。
We won't be seeing much of each other____________________.
答案:1.C 2. for a while
3.I believe spring has come at last. 我相信春天最后会来的。
[用法讲解] believe为动词，译为“相信、认为”。
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我对此感到难以相信。
[常见搭配] believe sb. 相信某人
believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容词/名词 相信/认为某人/某物是...
believe that从句 相信/认为...
believe in ... 信奉(宗教、神等);信任(人格、力量等)
It's believed that 从句人们都相信...
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的报告吗
I believe that he can pass the exam.
我相信他能通过考试。
We believe in his ability.
我们相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天会看到一切。
[即学即用]
( )I ______ what he said and I_______ him.
A.believe in; believe in
B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in
D. believe; believe
答案:C
4.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
大树如此高兴以至于开满了花。
[用法讲解] 结构“so +形容词 + that从句”译为“如此..以至于.…”;类似结构为“such (+a/an) +形容词+名词 + that从句”。
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。
注意:当名词有many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用“so... that”结构。
Eg: There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我们吃不完。
cover作动词，译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词，译为“避难所、遮盖物”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾
cover... with ... 用..盖...
be covered with ... 被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )1.-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.
A.get B. find C. cover D. search
( )2. He speaks______ fast ______ I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such; that
C.so; as to D. enough; that
答案: 1.C 2.A
5.Fear not, little ones. 不要害怕，小家伙们。
[用法讲解] fear在此处为动词，译为“害怕、担忧”;fear还可为名词，译为“恐惧、担忧”。
Eg: She fears dogs.
她害怕狗。
He showed no fear in the face of danger.
面对危险，他毫无惧色。
[常见搭配] fear for ... 为...担心
without fear of ...不怕...
in fear of ... 因害怕...
face one's fears 面对自己的恐惧
have a fear of...对...感到害怕
Eg: I fear for her safety.
我担心她的安全。
He spoke without fear of retribution.
他说话肆无忌怛，不怕遭到报复。
They lived in fear of being discovered.
他们生怕被发现。
She decided to face her fears and go skydiving.
她决定鼓起勇气去跳伞。
He has a fear of heights.
他有恐高症。
[即学即用]
我们担心他的安全。
We ________ _______ his safety.
答案:fear for
6.Anger leads to unhappiness. 生气会带来不快乐。
[用法讲解] lead为动词，译为“带领、引导”;其过去式/过去分词为led;其名词形式为leader，译为“领导者、首位”。
[常见搭配] lead sb. + 地点介词短语 把某人带到某地
lead to 导致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth. 引导某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[派生词]leader为名词，译为“领导者”。
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一个好的领导者。
anger在此处为不可数名词，译为“愤怒、怒气”。
Eg: She tried to control her anger and speak calmly.
她努力控制自己的愤怒，平静地说话。
[常见搭配] in anger 在愤怒中、生气地
with anger 愤怒地
fly into a anger/ burst into anger 勃然大怒、突然发脾气
Eg: He spoke in anger and regretted it later.
他一时气愤说了出来，后来很后悔。
She looked at him with anger in her eyes.
她愤怒地看着他。
He burst into anger when he saw the mess in the kitchen.
他看到厨房里乱象时勃然大怒。
[派生词] angry为形容词，译为“生气的、愤怒的”。
Eg: My mother is angry because of my grades.
我妈妈因为我的成绩很生气。
[常见搭配] be angry with sth.生某人的气
Eg: My parents are angry with me.
我的父母正在生我的气。
unhappiness为不可数名词。
Eg: He feels unhappiness because of his job.
他因工作感到不快乐。
He expressed his unhappiness about the arrangements.
他表达了对这些安排的不满。
[派生词] unhappy为形容词，译为“不开心的”;
happiness为名词，译为“幸福、快乐”;
happy为形容词，译为“开心的、幸福的、快乐的”。
Eg: I can tell by his actions that he is unhappy.
我从他的举止可看出他是不快乐的。
Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
We are happy.我们很快乐。
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事
be happy about/at sth.对...高兴、开心
be happy with sth.对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[即学即用]
1.她带领团队取得胜利。
She _______ the team _____ victory.
2.He is quivering with _______ (angry).
3.Despite her success, she couldn't shake off the feeling of ________(unhappy) that lingered within.
答案: 1.led;to 2.anger 3.unhappiness
7.Either from a book or from your own life. 或者从一本书或者从自己的生活。
[易混辨析]both, either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指“两者都”常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either指“两者中的任意一个”，通常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”通常与 nor连用。做主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
( )Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars. ______ of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B. Neither C. All D.None
答案:A
8.Most people hope to receive birthday gifts.大多数人希望收到生日礼物。
[用法详解]hope为动词，译为“希望”。
[常见搭配] hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句
hope for sth.希望...
注意:hope没有hope sb. to do sth.结构
Eg: I hope to visit Paris.
= I hope that I can visit Paris.
我希望参观巴黎。
After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨
[易混辨析] wish与hope区别
wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周参观北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。”
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你马上来。
[即学即用]
( )- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B.for; get
C.for; to get D. of; get
答案:C
9.He has done this since his 70th
birthday.他从70岁生日开始这样做。
[用法讲解] 短语“one's + 序数词 + birthday” 译为“某人..岁生日”。
注意:要用序数词。
Eg: She celebrated her twenty - first birthday with a big party.
她举办了一个大型派对来庆祝自己21岁生日。
[即学即用]
On his ________(fifteen)birthday, he received a new bicycle as a gift.
答案:fifteenth
10.This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.
今年，吉姆叔叔打算分发800个冰激凌。
[用法讲解] give away还可译为“分发、泄露、失去”等。
Eg: He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业。
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
她向敌人泄露了国家机密。
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.
他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会。
[知识拓展] give常见搭配
give up 放弃
give out 分发
give in 屈服
give off 发出
give back 归还、回馈
give sb. a hand帮助某人
Eg: She never gives up learning.她从不放弃学习。
Please give the papers out. 请把这些纸分发下去。
Better not to give in to it. 最好不要向它屈服。
The fruit gives off a good smell.这种水果散发出好闻的气味。
Please give the book back to Tom.请把这本书归还给汤姆。
Please give me a hand. 请给我搭把手。
[即学即用]
( )We have six copies of the book to
A.Give off B. give back
C. give away D. give up
答案:C
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