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2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Disney has made many cartoon movies.（1）______From Snow White to Moana，every princess is talked a lot by people.However，have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing？
In the early Disney cartoon movies，princesses like Snow White，Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.（2）______
Now，people still love those princesses，but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.（3）______
Merida from Brave is a good example.She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures.She spends her days practicing archery（射箭术），riding her horse and experiencing the world around her.She loves her family，but she wants to take control of her own life.
（4）______The rules include：Care for others；Live healthily；Don't judge a book by its cover；Be honest；Be a friend you can trust；Believe in yourself；Right wrongs；Try your best；Be loyal（忠诚的） and Never give up.
（5）______Anyway，one's inner（内在的） beauty is more important.Don't you think so？
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They end up living happily with their princes.
B.None of the rules are about the looks of a princess.
C.The princesses in the movies are often girls' favorite characters.
D.So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks.
E.Some time ago，Disney even put up their"10 new rules for being a modern princess".
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky full of(6)kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then(7)a kite for his son in the store.
The son started to fly the kite.(8)，his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes.Then，the son said，"Father，it(9)that the string（风筝线） is stopping the kites from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be(10)and fly higher.Can we cut it？"The father cut the string(11)of the reel（线筒）.
The kite started to go(12).This made the little boy happy.
But then，(13)，the kite started to(14).It finally fell to the ground.The son was(15)to see this.He asked his father，"Why did it fall down？I thought that the kite would fly higher(16)cutting the string."
The father explained，"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，(17)was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right(18)by using the string."
We may sometimes feel like there is(19)holding us back and stopping us from growing.But(20)，it might be the thing that supports us the most.
6.A. round B. lazy C. colorful D. useful
7.A. bought B. painted C. made D. borrowed
8.A. Usually B. Soon C. Certainly D. Luckily
9.A. happens B. matters C. seems D. finds
10.A. small B. big C. busy D. free
11.A. up B. on C. down D. off
12.A. higher B. closer C. faster D. harder
13.A. clearly B. slowly C. suddenly D. really
14.A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down
15.A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. excited
16.A. after B. before C. during D. until
17.A. so B. or C. and D. but
18.A. side B. way C. road D. time
19.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
20.A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hey，Joe.This is Steve，calling from the top of Songshan Mountain.
B：Hi，Steve.You are in Songshan Mountain!（1）______？
A：Oh，amazing!You know，Songshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery.
B：Really？（2）______？
A：No.Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）.
B：That was also an exciting experience.（3）______？
A：For three days.My dad will have an important meeting next Monday.Work comes first.
B：What a pity!How about the food there？
A：（4）______!I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here.
B：You do？
A：Yes.And tomorrow we are going to visit Shaolin Temple（少林寺）.
B：Fantastic!Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？
A：（5）______.I'll see you in a few days.
B：Thank you.Have a nice journey!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
DATES June 28，29 and 30，2025
PLACE International Center，Hall 5，Airport Road
HOURS Saturday：12：00-8：00 p.m.Sunday：10：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.Monday：10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.
PRICE Adults：812.00（at the door）Seniors（over 65 years old）：811.00（at the door）Kids under 12：free!（They should come with an adult.）You can buy tickets at the door or on the Internet.All tickets on the Internet are 811.00.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.How long will the food festival last？ ______
A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
23.What day is June 30，2025？ ______
A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday. D. It's Monday.
24.Mrs.White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son and herself on the Internet.How much should she pay？ ______
A. ＄12. B. ＄24. C. 823. D. 811.
25.On which day can you stay at the food festival until it closes and then go to see a movie at 6：00 p.m.at International Center？ ______
A. June 27，2025. B. June 28，2025. C. June 29，2025. D. June 30，2025.
26.Where is this text probably（可能） from？ ______
A. A poster. B. A film. C. A storybook. D. A joke.
B
My name is Tom.When I was young，I was always sad，almost everything ended in failure（失败）.I completely lost my heart，sighing（叹息） unhappily all day.Having seen me like that，my father decided to cheer me up.
One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.I found it salty.My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup.And then，he led me to a lake，where he put a big handful of salt，picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again.He asked，"Does it still taste salty？""Not at all，"I said.My father said，"Now，you may know the reason for your pain：you are just a cup of water，not a lake.Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more."
I came to understand my father's purpose：I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water.He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What happened to Tom when he was young？ ______
A. He almost failed to do nothing.
B. He almost failed to do something.
C. He almost failed to do everything.
D. He almost failed to do none.
28.What did his father do first to help him？ ______
A. He led him to a lake.
B. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup.
C. He asked him to taste the water in the lake.
D. He explained the reason for his action.
29.What is NOT mentioned（提到） in the text？ ______
A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt.
C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salt.
30.How did the father make his idea clear to his son？ ______
A. By letting his son experience. B. By letting his son do research.
C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and
31.What does the underlined word"frustrated"mean here？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Rude. D. Polite.
C
①Our school has a long-time tradition of the School Labor（劳动）Day.Every year，on the first Monday of May，students and teachers come together to join in a day of service to our community.
② The day begins with a school meeting，where we learn about the history and importance of the School Labor Day.We also listen to speakers who share their experiences about community service and the importance of giving back.
③ After the meeting，teachers divide（划分） students into groups and we head out into the community to do different work.Some groups work on cleaning up playgrounds，while others visit the elderly people.On the day，we work hard to make a difference to our community.But it's not all work and no play.We also have fun together，the same as what we do in our school.
④ At the end of the day，we all come back together for a closing ceremony（典礼）.We share stories about our experiences and think about what we made.Students all like the ceremony because it gives them a sense of satisfaction.
⑤ In a word，School Labor Day is a special day at our school.It's time for us to come together，work hard and make a difference to our community.We look forward to it every year and can't wait to see what we can do next.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.When is the school Labor Day？ ______
A. On the last Friday of April. B. On the last day of April.
C. On the first day of May. D. On the first Monday of May.
33.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Students have much time to play.
B. Students spend all day in their community.
C. Students do different work on the day.
D. Students have a school meeting first.
34.Why do students like the closing ceremony？ ______
A. Because it makes them feel satisfied about what they did.
B. Because it offers them ideas on helping others.
C. Because it's time for them to have fun.
D. Because it helps them understand working together.
35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
36.What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ ______
A. To show us some ways to have fun on School Labor Day.
B. To teach us the history of School Labor Day in the community.
C. To tell us the importance of School Labor Day.
D. To share us some students' work on School Labor Day.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
care or how notice to pollute light safety help ride
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.In every country people use bicycles for work，for sports（1）______just for fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise.It（2）______people become fit.Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong.It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause（3）______
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.Drivers do not always（4）______bicycles.So bicycle riders must pay attention（5）______ the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must know and obey the（6）______rules.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.When（7）______at night，they must wear light-colored clothes，and have（8）______in the front and reflectors（反光条） on the back of their bicycles.An accident on a bicycle may be serious.In case of an accident，bicycle riders should know（9）______to give first aid.If an injury is serious，they must call 120 for help.In a word，the best way to be safe is to be（10）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Does rain make you sleepy？If so，you are not alone!Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep.Why does rain have this influence on people？
There (1) a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy.One is the lack（缺乏） of sunlight.When the sun shines in (2) sky，people will be smarter and happier.However，the lack of sunlight (3) a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity（湿度） of a rainy day also plays a part. (4) it rains，the air becomes heavy.As a result，the human body has to work harder.This can be tiring.
When raindrops fall，they create"pink noise".According to studies，this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper (5) longer sleep.So you see，the sound of rain also makes people sleepy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.生命不息，学习不止。不断学习，不断成长。有的人从一件小事中学到很多；有的人从阅读中学到很多；有的人从他人身上学到很多……请以"I learned a lot"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章。
要点：
（1）你从什么中学到了很多；
（2）你学到了什么；
（3）你的感受如何。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右。
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后句From Snow White to Moana，every princess is talked a lot by people.（从白雪公主到摩押，每个公主都被人们谈论得很多。）可知说的是公主，结合选项，应说"电影中的公主们通常是女孩们最喜爱的角色。"故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.（但她们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境，找到幸福。）可知说的是找到幸福，结合选项，应说"他们最终与自己的王子幸福地生活在一起。"故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句Disney has noticed the change.（迪士尼已经注意到了这一变化。）可知说的是一些变化，结合选项，应说"所以，在其新拍摄的电影中，公主们不仅容貌出众，而且性格也十分美好。"故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句The rules include ：Care for others；Live healthily；Don't judge a book by its cover；Be honest；Be a friend you can trust；Believe in yourself；Right wrongs；Try your best；Be loyal（忠诚的） and Never give up.（这些规则包括：关爱他人；保持健康的生活方式；不要以貌取人；保持诚实；做一个值得信赖的朋友；相信自己；纠正错误；尽最大努力；保持忠诚；永不放弃。）可知说的是规则，结合选项，应说"不久前，迪士尼还发布了"成为现代公主的10条新准则"。"故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句Anyway，one's inner（内在的） beauty is more important.Don't you think so？（不管怎样，一个人的内在美更重要。你不这么认为吗？）可知说的是内在美重要，结合选项，应说"这些规则都不涉及公主的外貌特征。"故选B。
短文讲了迪士尼制作了许多卡通电影，从《白雪公主》到《海洋奇缘》，每位公主都备受关注。早期迪士尼电影中的公主虽美丽善良，但常需依赖他人摆脱困境、获得幸福。如今，人们仍喜爱这些公主，但更多女孩意识到要为自己争取幸福，迪士尼也注意到了这一变化。例如《勇敢传说》中的梅莉达，她热爱冒险，努力掌控自己的生活。不久前，迪士尼还发布了"现代公主的10条新准则"，强调内在美的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时，非常开心。round 圆形的；lazy 懒惰的；colorful 五颜六色的；useful 有用的。根据语境，风筝节的天空中通常会有各种颜色的风筝，"the sky full of colorful kites"（满是五颜六色风筝的天空）符合节日场景，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后父亲在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。bought 买；painted 绘画；made 制作；borrowed 借。根据 "in the store"（在商店里）可知，"The father then bought a kite for his son in the store"（父亲然后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝），商店是购买物品的地方，故选A。
（ 3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的风筝几分钟后就高高地飞在了天空中。Usually 通常；Soon 很快；Certainly 当然；Luckily 幸运地。根据 "in a few minutes"（几分钟后）可知，"Soon，his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes"（很快，他的风筝几分钟后就高高地飞在了天空中），强调时间短暂，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，似乎风筝线在阻止风筝飞得更高。happens 发生；matters 重要；seems 似乎；finds 发现。"it seems that..." 是固定句型，意为 "似乎……"，"it seems that the string is stopping the kites from flying higher"（似乎风筝线在阻止风筝飞得更高）符合儿子的观察和感受，故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。small 小的；big 大的；busy 忙碌的；free 自由的。儿子认为剪断风筝线后，风筝会摆脱束缚，"it will be free and fly higher"（它会自由并飞得更高），"free"（自由的）符合语境，故选D。
（ 6）考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲把线从线筒上剪断了。up 向上；on 在……上面；down 向下；off 脱离。"cut off" 是固定短语，意为 "剪断"，"The father cut the string off of the reel"（父亲把线从线筒上剪断了），故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：风筝开始飞得更高了。higher 更高；closer 更近；faster 更快；harder 更努力。根据上文儿子的期待 "If we cut it，it will be free and fly higher"（如果我们剪断它，它会自由并飞得更高），以及 "This made the little boy happy"（这让小男孩很开心）可知，"The kite started to go higher"（风筝开始飞得更高了），故选A。
（ 8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是然后，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。clearly 清晰地；slowly 慢慢地；suddenly 突然地；really 真正地。根据转折词 "But" 和下文 "It finally fell to the ground"（它最终落到了地上）可知，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是然后，突然，风筝开始下降。write down 写下；turn down 调低；fall down 下降；cut down 砍倒。根据 "It finally fell to the ground"（它最终落到了地上）可知，"the kite started to fall down"（风筝开始下降），故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子看到这个情景很惊讶。bored 无聊的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的。儿子原本以为剪断线风筝会飞得更高，结果却掉了下来，"The son was surprised to see this"（儿子看到这个情景很惊讶），故选C。
（ 11）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我以为剪断风筝线后，它会飞得更高。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；during 在……期间；until 直到。根据上文儿子的想法 "If we cut it，it will be free and fly higher"（如果我们剪断它，它会自由并飞得更高）可知，"I thought that the kite would fly higher after cutting the string"（我以为剪断风筝线后，它会飞得更高），故选A。
（ 12）考查连词词义辨析。句意：风筝线不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在帮助它停留在空中。so 所以；or 或者；and 和；but 但是。"not...but..." 是固定搭配，意为 "不是……而是……"，"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky"（风筝线不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是在帮助它停留在空中），故选D。
（ 13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你通过使用风筝线，帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。side 边；way 方式；road 道路；time 时间。"in the right way"（以正确的方式），"You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string"（你通过使用风筝线，帮助风筝以正确的方式上升），符合语境，故选B。
（ 14）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们，阻止我们成长。anything 任何东西；nothing 没有东西；everything 一切；something 某种东西。根据语境，"there is something holding us back"（有某种东西在阻碍我们），肯定句中用 something，故选D。
（ 15）考查短语辨析。句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。of course 当然；so far 到目前为止；in fact 事实上；at least 至少。根据转折关系，"But in fact，it might be the thing that supports us the most"（但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西），"in fact"（事实上）符合逻辑，故选C。
这篇短文通过一对父子参加风筝节的经历，讲述了一个富有哲理的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【解析】（ 1）根据下文"Oh，amazing.（哦，太神奇了。）"可知，此处是问对方觉得嵩山怎么样。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
（ 2）根据下文"No.Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）.（不。我们没有步行，而是乘坐了缆车。）"可知，此处是问对方是不是步行到山顶的，故填Did you walk to the top。
（ 3）根据下文"For three days.My dad will have an important meeting next Monday.（三天。我爸爸下周一将有一场重要的会议。）"可知是问对方将要/想要待多长时间，故填How long will you stay there/How long do you want to stay there。
（ 4）根据上文"How about the food there？（那里的食物怎么样？）"以及下文"I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here.（我在这里品尝到了各种各样的传统美食。）"可知，食物是非常美味的，故填It tastes delicious。
（ 5）根据上文"Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？（你回来之后能否再给我详细说说这件事呢？）"以及下文"I'll see you in a few days.（我过几天会见到你的。）"可知，此处是对于对方的请求回答说"没问题/当然可以"。故填No problem/Sure/Of course。
本文是一则对话，是在谈论关于Steve在嵩山旅行的情况。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一栏June 28，29 and 30，2025（2025年6月28日、29日和30日）可知，是三天。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一栏June 28，29 and 30，2025（2025年6月28日、29日和30日）和第三栏Saturday：12：00-8：00 p.m.Sunday：10：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.Monday：10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.（时间周六：中午12：00-晚上8：00周日：上午10：00-晚上8：00周一：上午10：00-下午5：00）可知，30日是周一。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Kids under 12：free!（They should come with an adult.）You can buy tickets at the door or on the Internet.All tickets on the Internet are 811.00.（12岁以下儿童：免费！（他们应该和一个成年人一起来。）可以在门口买票，也可以在网上买票。网上所有的票都是811.00。）可知，怀特太太需要买一张成人票811，她儿子不满12岁，是免费的，所以应付811。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第一栏June 28，29 and 30，2025（2025年6月28日、29日和30日）和第三栏Saturday：12：00-8：00 p.m.Sunday：10：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.Monday：10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.（时间周六：中午12：00-晚上8：00周日：上午10：00-晚上8：00周一：上午10：00-下午5：00）可知，在2025年6月30日能在美食节呆到它结束，然后在下午6：00去国际中心看电影。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要写了2025年6月28 - 30日在国际中心5号大厅举办的活动，包括时间，地点和票价，所以该文章可能是一张海报。故选A。
短文主要写了2025年6月28 - 30日在国际中心5号大厅举办的活动，地点在机场路。活动时间分周六、周日和周一不同时段。票价方面，成人现场购票812元，网上购票811元，65岁以上老人现场购票811元，12岁以下儿童免费但需成人陪同，门票可在门口或网上购买。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was young，I was always sad，almost everything ended in failure（失败）.（当我年轻的时候，我总是很悲伤，几乎每件事都以失败告终。）可知，汤姆年轻的时候，他几乎什么都做不好。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.I found it salty.（有一天，他给了我一杯水，让我尝一尝。我觉得它很咸。）可知，他父母让他尝一下杯子里的盐水。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.（有一天，他给了我一杯水，让我尝一尝。）My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup.（我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。）和he led me to a lake，where he put a big handful of salt（他把我带到一个湖边，在那里放了一大把盐）可知，文章中没有提到一勺水。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.I found it salty...Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more."（有一天，他给了我一杯水，让我尝一尝。我觉得它很咸……变成一个湖，你就不会再感到悲伤了。"）可知，父亲通过让儿子体验水的咸度让儿子明白他的想法。故选A。
（ 5）词义猜测题。根据第一段I completely lost my heart，sighing（叹息） unhappily all day.（我完全失去了信心，整天不高兴地叹气。）和最后一段I came to understand my father's purpose：I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water.（我开始明白父亲的目的：我感到......因为我的心就像一杯水一样小。）可知，此处指作者感到沮丧，因此"frustrated"意思是"沮丧的"，因此选"Upset"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了汤姆年轻时常因失败而沮丧，父亲通过让他品尝盐水和湖水的实验，告诉他心胸要像湖水一样宽广，才能不被烦恼所困，从而帮助他理解并学会以更豁达的心态面对生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，on the first Monday of May，students and teachers come together to join in a day of service to our community.（每年五月的第一个星期一，学生和老师都会聚集在一起，为我们的社区服务。）可知学校的劳动节是五月的第一个星期一，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段After the meeting，teachers divide（划分） students into groups and we head out into the community to do different work.（会议结束后，老师把学生分成小组，我们去社区做不同的工作。）可知从第三段我们可以知道学生们在这一天做不同的工作。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Students all like the ceremony because it gives them a sense of satisfaction.（学生们都喜欢这个仪式，因为它给他们一种满足感。）可知生们喜欢闭幕式，因为这让他们对自己所做的感到满意。故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了学校劳动节，第二、三、四段具体介绍了学校劳动节的具体内容，第五段总结全文，故A选项符合题意，故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In a word，School Labor Day is a special day at our school.It's time for us to come together，work hard and make a difference to our community.（总之，在我们学校是一个特殊的日子。是时候让我们团结起来，努力工作，为我们的社区带来改变。）可知这篇文章的目的是告诉我们学校劳动节的重要性。故选C。
学校有劳动节传统，每年五月首个周一师生共参与社区服务。当天先开会了解节日意义等，随后分组开展清洁、慰问老人等工作且有乐趣。结尾有闭幕式分享经历，劳动节是特殊日子，大家期待且想知明年能做啥。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：在每个国家，人们骑自行车上班、运动或者只是为了好玩。空格前后的词语是两个介词短语，所以要用连词or来填空，表选择。故填or。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：它帮助人们变得健康。主语是it，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用动词第三人称单数来填空。故填helps。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：它对环境也有好处，因为自行车不会造成污染。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用名词pollution来填空。故填pollution。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：司机并不总是注意到骑自行车。这是一个否定句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填notice。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：因此，骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通，了解交通信号。pay attention to固定短语，注意。故填to。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：他们必须知道并遵守这些安全规则。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词来填空，作定语。故填safety。
（ 7）考查现在分词。句意：晚上骑行时，他们必须穿浅色衣服，并在自行车前部有灯和后部安装反光条。空格前面的词语是when，所以要用现在分词来填空，强调分词的动作与主句动作同时进行。故填riding。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：晚上骑行时，他们必须穿浅色衣服，并在自行车前部有灯和后部安装反光条。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用名词lights来填空。故填lights。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：如果发生事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。空格前面的词语是动词，how to do sth.如何做某事，用来作动词宾语。故填how。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：总之，安全的最好方法是要小心。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。故填careful。
短文主要介绍了自行车的重要性、骑行的好处以及骑行时需要注意的安全事项。自行车在世界范围内被广泛使用，不仅用于工作和运动，还带来乐趣。骑行有益健康，能增强心肺功能，且环保无污染。然而，与汽车共享道路时，骑行者需遵守交通规则，注意周围交通情况，佩戴头盔保护头部，夜间骑行要穿亮色衣服并安装前后灯及反光镜。发生事故时，应知如何提供急救，重伤需拨打120求助。总之，安全骑行的关键在于保持警觉和遵守规则。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：下雨天可能会让你昏昏欲睡，原因有几个。a few表示"一些，几个"，修饰后面的名词reasons（原因）。reasons是复数形式，所以前面there be的be动词也应该使用对应的复数are。故填are。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：当阳光照耀天空时，人们会变得更聪明、更快乐。in the sky在空中，是固定搭配。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：然而，缺乏阳光的雨天可能会使人感到困倦和轻微的悲伤。表示具体的某一天，介词要用on。on a rainy day在一个雨天。故填on。
（4）考查连词。句意：当下雨时，空气变得很重。根据As a result，the human body has to work harder.（因此，人体必须更加努力地工作。）可知，此处是说"当下雨时，空气变得很重。"when当……时，引导时间状语从句。放在句首首字母大写。故填When。
（5）考查连词。句意：根据研究，这种噪音可以帮助人们进入更深、更长的睡眠。deeper（更深的）和longer（更长的）都是比较级，属于并列关系，表示"更深且更长的"，用and连接。故填and。
短文主要探讨了雨天为何会让人感到困倦。原因包括缺乏阳光导致情绪低落，高湿度使人体需更努力呼吸而感到疲惫，以及雨声产生的"粉红噪音"有助于人们进入更深更长的睡眠。这些因素共同作用，使得雨天容易使人感到困倦。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【解析】I learned a lot As the saying goes，it's never too old to learn.There is no doubt that many things or many people in life are worth being learnt by us.As for me，I learned a lot from reading.（从什么中学到了很多）
When I was a child，my parents read to me.【高分句型一】Thanks to them，I became interested in reading.Reading benefits me a lot.On one hand，through reading，I got so much knowledge that I became a top student in our class.On the other hand，I experienced what I couldn't see or know before from reading.【高分句型二】It is reading that opens my eyes and lets me know the importance of studying.（学到了什么）
Reading makes a full man and I'm so glad to see that reading makes me better.Reading is a lifelong journey，and I will read more books in the future.（感受）
【高分句型一】
When I was a child，my parents read to me.当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母读书给我听。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
On the other hand，I experienced what I couldn't see or know before from reading.另一方面，我从阅读中体验到我以前看不到或不知道的东西。
what引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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