资源简介

2024-2025学年江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？（1）______I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.
According to the survey with 400 students，89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.（2）______77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork.（3）______ A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents，so it builds independence （独立性），too.
How can we have a successful school trip？（4）______First of all，we need to find out of the goals of our school trip.We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn.Then，a school trip should be a day out，not a day off.（5）______ When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip，and what we have learned from the trip.
A.Those are the goals of a school trip.
B.A survey （调查） found out school trips are good for students.
C.Here are some tips that can help you.
D.Besides，make it an everlasting （永恒的） memory.
E.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better.
F.Students should have school trips with their parents.
G.They can reach the world outside and get skills to improve themselves.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
6.The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.（　　）
A. too；to B. so；that C. either；or D. both；and
7.—Sam，let's go to the cinema.There is a new movie called Big World.
—Not now.I ________ my brother David with his English.（　　）
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. helps
8.Climbing is .But people don't seem at all.Instead，they are talking and laughing all the way.（　　）
A. tired；tiring B. tiring；tired C. tiring；tiring D. tired；tired
9.Mr Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching .His students always get good grades.（　　）
A. education B. experience C. exhibition D. exercise
10.You can at the bus stop.Then I'll take a bus there.（　　）
A. call me back B. drop me off C. cheer me up D. pick me up
11.— in your hometown，Betty？
— We have cold winters and hot summers.It's snowy in New York in winter. （　　）
A. What's the weather like B. What's the weather
C. What time is it D. What's the temperature
12.—Why do you feel ？
—Because I can't get enough sleep.（　　）
A. fit B. excited C. sleepy D. hungry
13. it was snowing heavily，the children still went out to build snowmen.（　　）
A. Although B. So C. Because D. If
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Daming is a bus driver of No.7 Bus.He(14) his bus along the streets of Nanchang every day.He is a(15) man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it.
On a(16) night，Daming was on his usual route （路线）.When he was driving his bus in the(17)，he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow.Daming got a(18) because the boy's body turned white on the cold night.Daming guessed the boy might have problems and need help，(19) he stopped the bus.
"Hi，boy!Do you need help？Could I give(20) a ride？" But the boy didn't(21) or answer him.He went on walking.
"Young man，what can I do for you？Would you like to get on my(22) and I can take you to your home." Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming.He(23) didn't say anything.
Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his(24) and called the police to find the boy's family.It turned out that the boy had autism （自闭症）.He often lost his ways and couldn't talk with other people easily.It was really difficult for him to(25) himself well.
(26)，the boy's family thanked Daming because of his help.Daming said he had a daughter and a son.As a father of(27) children，he was very happy to help kids when they had problems.He believed a(28) activity can make a big difference.
14.A. washes B. buys C. makes D. drives
15.A. kind B. tall C. cool D. shy
16.A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. stormy
17.A. park B. street C. village D. country
18.A. story B. show C. surprise D. problem
19.A. but B. or C. and D. so
20.A. you B. him C. her D. it
21.A. move B. walk C. stop D. start
22.A. bike B. car C. bus D. ship
23.A. just B. still C. only D. usually
24.A. money B. key C. phone D. picture
25.A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after
26.A. All in all B. At first C. Finally D. At the end of
27.A. one B. two C. three D. four
28.A. big B. small C. difficult D. slow
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.Jim：Hello，this is Jim. （1） ______
Frank：Hi，Jim!It's Frank speaking.
Jim：Hey，Frank.What are you doing now？
Frank：（ 2） ______ What about you？
Jim：I'm watching TV.It's boring. （3） ______
Frank：I'd love to，but I can't play soccer well.
Jim：Well，what about going swimming？（ 4） ______
Frank：That's great.When and where shall we meet then？
Jim：（ 5） ______
Frank：No problem.See you then.
Jim：See you.
A.I'm cleaning the floor.
B.May I speak to Frank？
C.You can swim very well.
D.How can I get there？
E.Sure.It's near here.
F.Let's meet at my home at 10：00.
G.Would you like to play soccer with me？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
Two Little Cats
Two little cats
One snowy night
Began to miaow and then to fight
One had a mouse
The other had none
And that's the way the fight begun
"I'll have that mouse!" said the biggest cat
"I'll have that mouse!" said the eldest cat
1. The old lady held her broom （扫把）
And swept the two cats out of the room
The ground was full of snow
And the two little cats had nowhere to go
So they lay down at the front door
While the old lady finished cleaning the floor
Then they walked in as quiet as mice
All wet with snow and cold as ice
For they found it was better that snowy night
To lie down and sleep than to fight
2.
30.In this poem，which word rhymes （押韵） with "night"？ ______
A. Mice. B. Fight. C. Light. D. Floor.
31.Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the poem？ ______
A. c-b-d-a. B. a-c-b-d. C. a-b-d-c. D. c-d-b-a.
32.On the snowy night，which one is better to the two cats？ ______
A. Having a nice meal and playing.
B. Making friends with other cats.
C. Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace.
D. Staying outside and playing with snow.
B
Different weather makes people feel different.It affects health，intelligence （智力） and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also affect intelligence.For example，in 1983，in a report by scientists，the IQ （智商Intelligence Quotient） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.
Weather also affects people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people feel more comfortable （更舒服的）.
Are you feeling good，tired or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem.
33.People in the southern part of the United States may have heart problems in ______.
A. August B. July C. January D. October
34.Why do students in the US usually get worse in exams in July and August？ ______
A. Because they have low IQ.
B. Because the weather is very hot.
C. Because they don't do well in their studies.
D. Because the weather is very cold.
35.Thin people might feel unhappy in ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
36.Which is the structure of the passage？（ P1=paragraph 1...） ______
A. B.
C. D.
37.Where is this passage probably from？ ______
A. A letter. B. A geography magazine.
C. A diary. D. A storybook.
C
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool.His mother，Anna，is sitting near the pool.She is reading a book，or she is trying to read a book.
"Hey，Mom!I am swimming!"
"Look，Mom!I am dancing in the water."
"Mom，are you watching me？"
"Yes，Diego!I am watching you and also reading a book.I am doing the two things at the same time，" says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book.Anna is trying to stop him.The story in the book is really interesting.Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time，Diego is quiet.So Anna looks around for Diego.She cannot find him.She is getting worried.
"Diego!Diego!Where are you？I can't see you，" she cries.
"Boo!" Diego is standing right behind her. "I am playing with you，Mom!" says Diego.
"Diego，it's not funny.I'm very worried about you.Don't do that again!" says Anna.Then，Diego goes into the pool again.Anna and watches her son.
All in all，safety comes first in a swimming pool.
38.Diego's mother is trying to stop Diego ______ at first.
A. dancing B. swimming C. playing games D. splashing water
39.What does the underlined word "splash" in paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. 斑点 B. 报道 C. 泼洒 D. 水花
40.At last，Diego's mother finds Diego ______.
A. is at home B. is in the pool
C. wants to play with her D. wants to take her book
41.Which of the following can be put in " "？ ______
A. stops reading B. starts playing with her son
C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her
42.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. It's difficult to do two things at the same time.
B. Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C. Children can't swim alone in a swimming pool.
D. Never play with parents when swimming.
D
It was a cleaning day for the family.John and his mom were busy cleaning the house.Then，John's mom noticed an old chair.That old chair was for John's grandpa.
"John，come and help me，" John's mom said. "We'll take the chair to the side of the road.The rubbish truck will come to tomorrow."
When they tried to move the chair，John's grandpa saw it and cried. "No!You can't take my chair，""But it's so old，" John's mom replied. "We'll buy you a new one." "No，"he said，trying to get his chair back.
John's mom finally gave up and left.The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
"Grandpa，why won't you let us throw the chair？" John asked. "You don't understand，John，"His grandpa said，"I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me.Many years later，I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad，but the chair gave me comfort （安慰） and warmth." The old man's voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
"I understand，"John looked at his grandpa and said， "this is not just an old chair.It is more like a friend." "Yes!" he nodded （点头）.
However，that night，when John and his grandpa were sleeping.John's parents carried the chair outside.The next morning，John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck.He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.The truck was going to pull（拉） it away.
"Wait!Stop!" John shouted and rushed outside.The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped.He then ran back inside and cried， "Mom，you can't throw out grandpa's chair.It is like a precious （珍贵的） friend in his life!"
Hearing this，John's mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair.She carried it back with John...
43.Which of the following can be put in ？ ______
A. give it up B. pay for it C. pick it up D. look for it
44.The underlined part "that unlucky day" refers to （指的是） the day when ______.
A. John's father was born
B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C. Grandma was badly ill
D. John's mother married his father
45.How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning？ ______
A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Excited. D. Happy.
46.Which of the following is true about the chair？ ______
A. John bought the chair for his grandpa.
B. Grandpa thinks it's a useless chair.
C. It's like a special person to grandpa.
D. John didn't carry the chair back.
47.What can we learn about from the story？ ______
A. The story happened in summer.
B. Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C. John's mother bought Grandpa a new chair.
D. Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
48.
ask ，or ，it ，an ，about ，country ，happy ，besides ，sunny ，rain ，buy
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.If you travel to other（1）______，do you know what to say to start（2）______ excellent small talk with local （当地的） people？
In the UK，the best topic is the weather.British weather changes quite often.You can start to talk by saying "Wow，it is（3）______heavily now.Maybe it will be（4）______a few hours later."（5）______ the weather，you can also talk about gardens.For example，you could say， "Those flowers look really beautiful，don't they？" English people love their pets，it's nice to begin with "What a lovely dog!What's（6）______ name？"
In America，people like to talk（7）______ sports，such as American football and basketball.You can also start your conversation about clothes. "It's a nice shirt.Where did you get it？" "I（8）______ it in a store near my home."
Of course，you shouldn't talk about some topics.Don't（9）______ people "How old are you？"Age is usually secret for women.Never ask "How much money do you make？" It makes people（10）______.Don't ask strangers （陌生人） whether （是否） they have a girlfriend（11）______ a boyfriend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.适度出游有助于身心放松，与家人一同旅行还可拉近亲人间的关系。假如你是来自武汉的Helen，于上周与家人来到南昌，度过了一个难忘的周末。请根据下列提示内容及要求写一篇日记，介绍你在南昌时的周末活动以及你的感受。
提示内容：
1）周六上午，阳光明媚，去万寿宫（Wanshou Palace）吃了很多美食，拍了很多照片，看到了许多古老建筑……
2）周六下午（或晚上），参观了滕王阁（Tengwang Pavilion），站其上还可俯瞰赣江（the Gan River）……
3）周日上午，去了八一广场（Bayi Square）……
4）周日下午……
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写工整，内容可适当发挥；
（2）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考表达：overlook俯瞰Qiushui Square秋水广场
Monday，17 June
Last weekend，I had an amazing trip to Nanchang with my parents.
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文"I hope all the students can have a nice school trip."（我希望所有的学生都能有一次愉快的学校旅行。）可知，此处介绍了一项关于学校旅行的调查，结合选项可知，B项"一项调查发现学校旅行对学生有好处。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"According to the survey with 400 students，89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons."（根据对400名学生的调查，89%的学生认为丰富多彩的学校旅行开阔了他们的眼界，使他们成为更好的人。）可知，此处介绍了学校旅行对学生的好处，结合选项可知，G项"他们可以接触外面的世界，并获得提高自己的技能。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents，so it builds independence （独立性），too."（学校旅行也可能是学生第一次在没有父母陪同的情况下旅行，因此它也建立了独立性。）可知，此处介绍了学校旅行对学生的意义，结合选项可知，E项"他们认为学校旅行帮助他们更好地理解他们在学校学到的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"First of all，we need to find out of the goals of our school trip."（首先，我们需要找出我们学校旅行的目标。）可知，此处介绍了一些关于如何进行一次成功的学校旅行的建议，结合选项可知，C项"这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip，and what we have learned from the trip."（当我们回来时，我们可以写下我们在旅行中最喜欢的事情或活动，以及我们从旅行中学到了什么。）可知，此处介绍了旅行结束后可以做的事情，结合选项可知，D项"此外，让它成为一个永恒的记忆。"符合语境。故选D。
这篇文章讨论了学校旅行对学生的好处，并提供了一些建议以确保学校旅行的成功。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【解析】too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都。根据The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.（房间......暗了，他什么也看......见。）可知，是房间太黑了导致看不见东西，表示否定含义。
故选：A。
房间太暗了，他什么也看不见。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
7.【解析】help帮助。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般现在时。根据"Not now.（不是现在）"可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。
故选：C。
—萨姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部叫《大世界》的新电影。
—现在不行。我正在帮我弟弟戴维学他的英语。
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意给出答案。
8.【解析】tired疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的。tiring通常用来描述事物给人的感觉，强调事物本身具有的性质，主要用来修饰物；tired主要用来形容人自身的感受，表示人处于疲倦的状态，主要描述人的感受。第一空描述的是爬山这件事情，是事物，要用tiring；第二空主语是人们，用tired描述的人自身的感受。
故选：B。
爬山很累人。但人们似乎一点也不累。相反，他们一路上有说有笑。
掌握-ed形容词和-ing形容词的使用区别就可以解答此题。
9.【解析】A.教育；B.经验；C.展览；D.练习。根据His students always get good grades.（他的学生们总是取得好成绩。）可知，此处是黄老师是一位教学经验丰富的老师。
故选：B。
黄老师是一位教学经验丰富的老师。他的学生们总是取得好成绩。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【解析】call sb back回某人电话；drop sb off让某人下车；cheer sb up使某人振作；pick sb up接某人。根据"at the bus stop.Then I'll take a bus there.（公共汽车站。然后我乘公共汽车去那里。）"可知，后句提到了在站台乘公共汽车，因此是说在公共汽车站台下车。
故选：B。
你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我在那儿乘公共汽车。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【解析】选项B表达不正确，排除。A.天气怎么样；C.现在几点了；D.温度是多少；根据答语"我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。纽约的冬天多雪。"可知，问句是询问天气情况的，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
—贝蒂，你家乡的天气怎么样？
—我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。纽约的冬天多雪。
根据答语和语境确定问句，选出正确答案。
12.【解析】fit健康的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据"Because I can't get enough sleep."（因为我不能得到足够的睡眠。）可知，没有得到足够的睡眠所以感到困倦。
故选：C。
—你为什么觉得困？
—因为我不能得到足够的睡眠。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【解析】Although表示"虽然；尽管"，用于引导让步状语从句；So表示"所以"，用于表示因果关系的结果部分；Because表示"因为"，用于说明原因；If表示"如果"，用于引导条件状语从句。根据it was snowing heavily（虽然下得很大）可知是让步状语从句，是指虽然下得很大，孩子们仍然出去。
故选：A。
虽然下得很大，孩子们仍然出去。
熟悉让步状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14~28.【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他每天驾驶他的公交车在南昌的街道上行驶。washes洗；buys买；makes制作；drives驾驶。根据"Daming is a bus driver of No.7 Bus."（大明是7路公交车的司机。）可知，司机的工作是"驾驶"公交车，故选D。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：他是个善良的人，总是准备好帮助有需要的人。kind善良的；tall高的；cool酷的；shy害羞的。根据"always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it"（总是准备好帮助有需要的人）可知，体现人的"善良"品质，故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：在一个下雪的夜晚，大明在他常规的路线上。cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；stormy暴风雨的。根据"he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow"（他看到一个小男孩在大雪中行走）可知，是"下雪的"夜晚，故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：当他在街道上驾驶公交车时，他看到一个小男孩正在大雪中行走。park公园；street街道；village村庄；country国家。根据"his bus along the streets of Nanchang every day"（他每天乘坐公交车在南昌的街道上穿梭）可知，是在"街道"上驾驶，故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：大明很吃惊，因为在寒冷的夜晚男孩的身体变得发白。story故事；show展示；surprise吃惊；problem问题。根据"the boy's body turned white on the cold night"（在那寒冷的夜晚，男孩的身体变得苍白了）可知，这种情况会让人"吃惊"，故选C。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：大明猜测这个男孩可能有问题且需要帮助，所以他停下了公交车。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。"Daming guessed the boy might have problems and need help"（大明猜测这个男孩可能遇到了困难，需要帮助）是原因，"he stopped the bus"是结果，用"so"连接，故选D。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：我能载你一程吗？you你；him他；her她；it它。根据"Hi，boy!Do you need help？"（嗨，小伙子！你需要帮忙吗？）可知，是对"男孩（你）"提供帮助，"you"指代男孩，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：但男孩没有停下也没有回应他。move移动；walk步行；stop停下；start开始。根据"He went on walking."（他继续往前走。）可知，男孩没"停下"，故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：你愿意上我的公交车吗，我可以送你回家。bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；ship船。根据"Daming is a bus driver...his bus along the streets"（大明是一名公交车司机。他每天驾驶他的公交车在南昌的街道上行驶。）可知，是邀请男孩上"公交车"，故选C。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：他仍然什么也没说。just仅仅；still仍然；only只；usually通常。根据前文"But the boy didn't stop or answer him."（但那个男孩没有停下来，也没有回应他。）可知，这里"didn't say anything"是继续之前的状态，用"still"体现"仍然"，故选B。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：大明认为男孩一定需要帮助，所以他拿出手机并报警来寻找男孩的家人。money钱；key钥匙；phone手机；picture图片。根据"called the police"（拿出手机并报警）可知，报警需要用"手机"，故选C。
（ 12）考查动词短语。句意：对他来说，很好地照顾自己真的很困难。look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据"the boy had autism...couldn't talk with other people easily"（结果发现这个男孩患有自闭症。他经常迷失方向，而且很难与他人交流。）可知，他难以"照顾"自己，故选D。
（ 13）考查副词。句意：最后，男孩的家人因为他的帮助感谢了大明。All in all总之；At first起初；Finally最后；At the end of在……末尾。根据故事发展，"男孩家人感谢大明"是最终结果，"Finally"体现顺序，故选C。
（ 14）考查基数词。句意：作为两个孩子的父亲，当孩子们有困难时他很乐意帮助。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据"Daming said he had a daughter and a son."（大明说他有一个女儿和一个儿子。）可知，是"两个"孩子，故选B。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：他相信一个小小的举动可以产生很大的影响。big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；slow缓慢的。根据大明帮助男孩是一个"小"行为，却解决了问题可知，"small"契合"a...activity can make a big difference"（一个小小的举动能够产生很大的影响）的对比逻辑，故选B。
本文讲述了公交车司机大明在雪夜遇到一个自闭症男孩，主动提供帮助并联系警方找到男孩家人的暖心故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
29.【解析】（1）根据下文Hi，Jim!It's Frank speaking.（你好，Jim！我是Frank。）可知上文询问可以和Frank讲电话吗，结合选项，B（我可以和Frank通话吗？）符合情境，故选B。
（2）根据上文What are you doing now？（你现在正在干什么？）可知上文询问正在干什么，结合选项，A（我正在扫地。）符合情境，故选A。
（3）根据下文I'd love to，but I can't play soccer well.（我乐意去，但是我踢得不好。）可知上文询问愿意一起去踢足球吗，结合选项，G（你愿意和我踢足球吗？）符合情境，故选G。
（4）根据上文Well，what about going swimming？（好吧，游泳怎么样？）可知这里讲和游泳有关，结合选项，C（你游得很好。）符合情境，故选C。
（5）根据上文When and where shall we meet then？（我们什么时候什么地方见面？）可知下文回答时间和地点，结合选项，F（让我们10点在我家见面。）符合情境，故选F。
这是一段打电话相约去游泳的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
30~32.【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"One snowy night"（一个下雪的夜晚）和"Began to miaow and then to fight"（开始喵喵叫，然后打架）可知，在这首诗中，与"night"押韵的是fight。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"One had a mouse"（一个有一只老鼠）"The other had none"（另一个没有）"And swept the two cats out of the room"（把两只猫赶出了房间。）"So they lay down at the front door"（所以他们躺在前门）和"To lie down and sleep than to fight"（躺下睡觉而不是打架）可知，诗歌发生的顺序为：两只猫因为一只老鼠打架，之后被主人用扫把赶出房间，然后两只猫趴在前门，最后两只猫进入房间，趴在壁炉前。顺序为c-d-b-a。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"For they found it was better that snowy night"（因为他们觉得下雪的夜晚更好）和"To lie down and sleep than to fight"（　　）可知，在雪夜，躺在壁炉旁睡觉对两只猫来说更好。故选C。
本文是一首诗歌。主要讲述了两只猫因为一只老鼠打架，待在雪地里后，发现还是待在温暖的房间比较好的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month."（八月份，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。这个月那里的人们会有心脏问题和其他种类的健康问题。）可知，美国南部的人在八月份可能会有心脏问题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）."（另一方面，非常炎热的天气会使智商降低。美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的月份（七月和八月）考试成绩往往会变差。）可知，美国学生在七、八月份考试成绩差是因为天气很热。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather."（冬天对瘦人来说可能是个糟糕的时期。在这几个月里他们通常觉得冷。在寒冷的天气里他们可能会感到不开心。）可知，瘦人在冬天可能会感到不开心。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。第1段总述天气对人类健康、智力和情绪的影响；第2至第4段分别阐述天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响；第5段总结天气可能是人们情绪问题的原因。图A与之相符，故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章内容涉及天气对人类多方面的影响，属于科普类说明文，最可能出自地理或科学类杂志。故选B。
本文主要探讨了天气对人类健康、智力和情绪的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第六段中Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book.Anna is trying to stop him.（然后Diego正试图把水泼到她的书上。安娜试图阻止他。）可知，Diego的妈妈起初试图阻止他泼水。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第六段中Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book.（然后Diego正试图把水泼到她的书上。）及生活常识，结合动作逻辑，"splash"意为"泼洒"，描述把水弄到书上的行为。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第九段"Boo!" Diego is standing right behind her. "I am playing with you，Mom!" says Diego.（"嘘！"Diego正站在她身后。"妈妈，我在跟你玩呢！"Diego说。）可知，最后Diego的妈妈发现Diego是想和她玩耍。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段中She is reading a book，or she is trying to read a book.（她正在看书，或者她正试着看书。）以及经历Diego藏起来的小插曲后；再根据第十段Then，Diego goes into the pool again.Anna...and watches her son.（然后，Diego再次走进游泳池。安娜……看着她的儿子。）为了专心看儿子，安娜会停止阅读，因此"stops reading"符合情节发展逻辑。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段All in all，safety comes first in a swimming pool.（总的来说，游泳池的安全是第一位的。）以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们的是在游泳池里安全总是第一位的。故选B。
本文讲述了八岁男孩Diego在游泳池玩耍，其妈妈在一旁的故事，围绕两人在泳池边的互动、小插曲及后续展开，体现泳池场景里的亲子情况与安全相关隐含意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段"We'll take the chair to the side of the road.The rubbish truck will come to tomorrow."（我们要把椅子搬到路边。明天垃圾车会来把它收走。）可知，他们要把椅子搬到路边，垃圾车明天会来把它收走，结合选项，C选项"pick it up（把它收走）"符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第五段"Many years later，I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad，but the chair gave me comfort （安慰） and warmth." The old man's voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重时，我坐在了这把椅子上。我很伤心，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。老人一想到那个不幸的日子，声音就变了。）可知，爷爷一想到奶奶病得很重的那一天，声音就变了，结合选项，C选项"Grandma was badly ill（奶奶病得很重）"符合语境，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第七段"The next morning，John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck.He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.The truck was going to pull（拉） it away."（第二天早上，约翰醒来，听到了垃圾车的声音。他迅速跑下楼，发现那把被雪覆盖的椅子无助地站在路边。卡车正要把它拉走。）以及第八段"Wait!Stop!" John shouted and rushed outside.（"等等！停下！"约翰喊道，冲了出去。）可知，约翰听到垃圾车的声音时，他迅速跑下楼，发现爷爷的椅子要被拉走了，他大喊着冲了出去，由此可推断出约翰此时的心情是焦急的、担心的，结合选项，A选项"Worried（担心的）"符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段"I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me.Many years later，I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad，but the chair gave me comfort （安慰） and warmth."（我向你奶奶求婚时，和她一起坐在这把椅子上。许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重时，我坐在了这把椅子上。我很伤心，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。）以及第六段"John looked at his grandpa and said， 'this is not just an old chair.It is more like a friend.'"（约翰看着爷爷说："这不仅仅是一把旧椅子。它更像一个朋友。"）可知，这把椅子对爷爷来说不仅仅是一把旧椅子，它更像一个朋友，它给爷爷带来了安慰和温暖，结合选项，C选项"It's like a special person to grandpa（对爷爷来说，它就像一个特别的人）"符合语境，故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段It was a cleaning day for the family.John and his mom were busy cleaning the house.Then，John's mom noticed an old chair.That old chair was for John's grandpa.（那天是全家大扫除的日子。约翰和他妈妈正忙着打扫房子。然后，约翰的妈妈注意到一把旧椅子。那把旧椅子是给约翰的爷爷的。）可知，本文主要讲述了约翰一家在打扫房间时，妈妈想要把爷爷的一把旧椅子扔掉，爷爷不同意，后来在约翰的劝说下，妈妈没有扔掉椅子，而是把它搬了回来。文章通过这把椅子，展现了爷爷对奶奶深深的爱，结合选项，D选项"Grandpa loved Grandma so much（爷爷非常爱奶奶）"符合语境，故选D。
本文讲述了约翰的家人想扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，但爷爷因椅子承载着与已故奶奶的珍贵回忆而极力反对，最终约翰理解并帮助保留椅子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一场很棒的闲聊吗？根据"If you travel to other..."（如果你去其他国家旅行）结合备选词可知，country符合语义，"other"后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
（ 2）考查冠词。句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一场很棒的闲聊吗？根据"excellent small talk"（很棒的闲聊）结合备选词可知，"excellent"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰可数名词短语"excellent small talk"，表示"一场很棒的闲聊"。故填an。
（ 3）考查现在分词。句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据"it is...heavily now."（现在雨下得很大。）结合备选词可知，"is"后需用动词现在分词构成现在进行时，rain的现在分词raining，可描述此刻"雨下得大"的状态。故填raining。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：也许几小时后天气会变晴朗。根据"Maybe it will be...a few hours later."（也许几小时后天气会变晴朗。）结合备选词可知，"be"后需用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式sunny，能说明几小时后的天气状况。故填sunny。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：除了天气，你也可以谈论花园。根据"...the weather，you can also talk about gardens."（除了天气，你也可以谈论花园。）结合备选词可知，"besides"意为"除……之外"，可引出除天气外的其他闲聊话题，符合语境。句首要大写。故填Besides。
（ 6）考查代词。句意：它的名字是什么？根据"name"（名字）结合备选词可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰"name"，it的形容词性物主代词为its，可指代狗的名字。故填its。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论体育，比如美式橄榄球和篮球。根据"people like to talk...sports"（人们喜欢谈论体育）结合备选词可知，"talk about"是固定短语，符合"谈论体育话题"的语义。故填about。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的它（衬衫）。根据"Where did you get it？"（你从哪里买到它的？）结合备选词可知，问句是一般过去时，答句需用动词过去式，"buy"的过去式"bought"，可回应"买衬衫"的动作。故填bought。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：不要问人们"你多大了？"根据"Don't...people 'How old are you？'"（不要问人们"你多大了？"）结合备选词可知，"Don't"后接动词原形构成祈使句否定，"ask"符合"询问别人年龄"的语义。故填ask。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：这会让人们不高兴。根据"It makes people..."（这会让人们不高兴。）结合备选词可知，问收入等话题会让人产生负面情绪，"happy"的否定形式"unhappy"，符合语境。故填unhappy。
（ 11）考查连词。句意：不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据"Don't ask...a boyfriend"（不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友或男朋友）结合备选词可知，在否定句中连接并列成分"girlfriend"和"boyfriend"，用连词"or"，符合语法规则。故填or。
本文围绕在不同国家旅行时，如何与当地人展开闲聊展开，介绍适合开启闲聊的话题，以及需要避开的话题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【解析】Monday，17 June
Last weekend，I had an amazing trip to Nanchang with my parents.
On Saturday morning，the sun was shining brightly.We went to Wanshou Palace，where we enjoyed lots of delicious food and took many photos.【高分句型一】We also saw numerous ancient buildings there.（周六上午阳光明媚，去万寿宫吃了很多美食，拍了很多照片，看到了许多古老建筑）In the afternoon，we visited Tengwang Pavilion.Standing on it，we could overlook the Gan River.It was really wonderful.（周六下午参观了滕王阁，站其上还可俯瞰赣江）On Sunday morning，we went to Bayi Square.We learned about some important history.（周日上午）In the afternoon，we headed to Qiushui Square.The beautiful scenery and the relaxing atmosphere made us feel very happy.（周日下午）
This trip not only let me have a great time but also brought my family closer.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
We went to Wanshou Palace，where we enjoyed lots of delicious food and took many photos.我们去了万寿宫，在那里我们享受了很多美味的食物，拍了很多照片。where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
This trip not only let me have a great time but also brought my family closer.这次旅行不仅让我有一个伟大的时间，也拉近了我的家人。not only...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑