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2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
A new term is around the corner.This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam.Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（1）______
Study the same thing in different places.
you have a favorite place to study？It could be a quiet room or a library corner.But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.（2）______ This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place.
（3）______
Have you ever seen athletes training？They usually do strength，speed，and skills training together.Our brain works like that，too.It is better at learning different-skills than just one at-a time.
Space out your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（4）______.You can study for an hour tonight，an hour on the weekend，and another hour a week later.
By making little changes，you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself.
A.Focus on only one skill every time.
B.Don't just learn one skill at a time.
C.Here is some advice on how to start your study journey.
D.Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden.
E.Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
As her parents remember，11-year-old Kate has loved to bake（烘焙） for a long time.She became(5) in baking cupcakes after watching the cooking show Cupcake Wars."She even baked almost 50 cupcakes on weekends，"said Katelyn's mom."They were so(6) that we all loved them."
Then，a few months ago，Kate's teacher suffered from a serious illness.Straight away，Kate had an idea for(7) her teacher--baking cupcakes."I thought，maybe I could make cupcakes at home and(8) them on the street.Then，I could pay the teacher's medical bills，"said Kate.
Kate told the idea to her best friend Mattie.Mattie also loved baking cupcakes.She(9) the plan.Within days，the two started "Cupcakes for a Treatment".They would sell cupcakes to get money for different(10) problems.
Kate and Mattie later found they also needed someone to manage the money.That's when fifth-grader Charlie(11) them.He wrote down where the money came from and open a bank account（银行账户）.Charlie also made a website for their work，a(12)on the Internet，business cards and an email account.
They also(13) their first raising-money activity.Kate and Mattie baked more than 200 cupcakes in one day，and all of them were sold during the two-hour(14).
5.A. interested B. popular C. different D. successful
6.A. strange B. small C. delicious D. cheap
7.A. helping B. understanding C. feeding D. paying
8.A. show B. leave C. share D. sell
9.A. turned down B. agreed with C. set up D. prepared for
10.A. baking B. health C. housing D. study
11.A. saw B. stopped C. phoned D. joined
12.A. page B. book C. post D. plan
13.A. described B. practised C. held D. discovered
14.A. break B. class C. trip D. activity
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Each year，thunderstorms（雷雨） produce millions of flashes of lightning.Here is what you need to know to stay safe.
Look for shelter（庇护所）
No place outside is safe
WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE
※Move to a building or a car with window closed.
※Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder.
※ Stay off telephones，computers and radios （Mobile phones are safe）.
※Stay away from windows and doors. ●Crouch（蹲）as low as possible.Stay away from the tallest object in the area.
●Cover your ears-with your hands to protect your hearing.
●Keep your heels（脚跟） touching each other.This helps ground electricity go through one foot and out the other.
●Only the-front part of your feet should touch the ground.
15.What should you do immediately when you hear thunder？ ______
A. Call for help on a phone. B. Stand near a window.
C. Run to the tallest object. D. Go inside a building or car.
16.Which of the following is safe to use during a thunderstorm？ ______
A. Mobile phones. B. Telephones. C. Computers. D. Radios.
17.What should you do if you are caught outside during a thunderstorm？ ______
A. Stand up tall. B. Lie on the ground.
C. Cover your ears. D. Keep your heels on the ground.
18.Where do you probably read this text？ ______
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a museum guidebook.
C. On a weather website. D. In a science fiction novel.
B
Sarah and her best friend，Alex，loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood.One day，while they were exploring through the woods，Sarah found a shiny rock under the leaves.Excitedly，she said to Alex，"Look at what I found!It looks like a valuable diamond （钻石）.Promise not to tell anyone!It's just a secret between you and me."Alex agreed to keep the secret.
On their way home，Sarah and Alex met their classmate，Emily.Alex couldn't hold back his excitement and told Emily about the"treasure".Emily wanted to see it，but Sarah refused.She reminded Alex of their promise.However，Emily's younger brother，Jack happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood.
Soon，neighbors began to visit Sarah's house，hoping to see the "treasure".They knocked on the door one by one.Sarah didn't know what to do.Her mom came out to see what was happening.She told the neighbors that the rock was not as special as they thought.It was just a common quartz（石英）.The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces.
After Alex knew it，he said to Sarah，" ______."Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyone makes mistakes.We should always keep our promises in the future."
19.Who told Sarah's neighbors about the shiny rock？ ______
A. Sarah. B. Jack. C. Emily. D. Alex.
20.Why did Sarah's neighbors visit her house？ ______
A. Because they wanted to play with Sarah.
B. Because they felt like buying Sarah's rock.
C. Because Sarah's mom invited them to have a party.
D. Because they hoped to see what the diamond looked like.
21.What did Alex probably say to Sarah in the last paragraph？ ______
A. I want to take the rock to school.
B. I will sell the rock at a high price.
C. I can't believe the rock is common.
D. I am sorry for breaking the promise.
22.What lesson do we learn according to the text？ ______
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Small people make big moves.
C. A promise made is a promise kept.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald's？Many people on social media say that when the pie crust（外壳） feels cool enough to eat，the filling inside is still "as hot as lava（岩浆）".
To find out how hot the filling can be，a team in China did a test.They found that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64°C when the pies are taken out of the oven.According to China Science Communication，they suggest temperature for food is around 10°C to 40°C.and food that is over 60°C can hurt our throat.
The reason for this is that the filling is thick and not exposed（暴露） to air.Once heated，it keeps heat for a long time.The test shows that after a pie from KFC has been out of the oven for 10 minutes，the temperature inside still reaches 45.1℃.
The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept（概念） called specific heat capacity（比热容）.This tells us how much heat is needed to change the temperature of I gram of something by 1°C.Something with a low specific heat capacity is like a small cup；it doesn't hold much heat and cools down fast.Things with a high specific heat capacity-take longer to cool down.Usually，liquids（液体） hold heat longer than solids （固体）.As a pie's filling has more water than its crust，it takes more time for the filling to fully cool down.
23.What is the problem with pies from KFC or McDonald's？ ______
A. The fillings taste like lava.B They cool down too quickly.
B. The hot fillings can burn you.
C. The crusts become too hard when cooled.
24.What is the safe temperature for food according to China Science Communication？ ______
A. From -10°C to 40° B. From 10°C to 40°
C. From 25°C to 60° D. From 45.1°C to 64°
25.The main reason why the pie filing stays hot longer than the crust is that ______.
A. the filling is made of special food
B. the pie filling is thicker than the crust
C. the filling gets hot faster when cooked
D. the filling has higher specific heat capacity
26.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. What specific heat capacity is.
B. How KFC pies will be improved.
C. Why pie fillings cool down slowly.
D. What helps cool down a pie quickly.
D
People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times.This may be because of something that can be called the"memory bump"（记忆隆起）.
According to the BBC，the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.This time heavily shapes our interests，such as our favorite books，films，sports stars，and especially music.This is because there is a"safe"place in our brain to store the musical memories.The place is well protected against aging problems.As a result the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence.We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly（充满感情地） than music from other times in our lives.
More importantly，"music is episodic（连载的），"Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. "If you look at an artwork or something，you can look at it and leave.But music is over time."
Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it.When the songs can be connected to your experience，memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again.
Sometimes，with a change in experience，the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy.This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now.
27.When are our memories very strong？ ______
A. From ages 5 to 10. B. From ages 10 to 30.
C. When we are safe. D. When we are happy.
28.Why do we remember the music from our younger years？ ______
A. Because a more protected area in the brain stores it.
B. Because we listen to it more often than other music.
C. Because it is much easier to understand and remember.
D. Because young people have better memories than the-old.
29.What idea does Professor Robert Cutietta probably agree with about music？ ______
A. Music from our younger years is the best.
B. Listening to music is like looking at an artwork.
C. We can forget music from childhood very quickly
D. Listening to music can make us think of our old times
30.What does the underlined word "relief" probably mean in the last paragraph ？ ______
A. Sadness. B. Pain. C. Relaxation. D. Interest.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Even on a normal weekday，many people crowd into Kitty Zoo，a pet cafe in Changzhou，Jiangsu.They come here to meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.
The cafe's 35-year-old founder（创始人） said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes before.But now，more and more people are keeping exotic pets.
"Exotic pets"are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs.On the lifestyle-sharing platform（平台），many people shared their pets like capybaras，raccoons（浣熊） and alpacas（羊驼）.
A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.He posts videos of his raccoons on the Internet and has many followers.
Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences，but we must be careful before bringing these animals home.
The owner of the raccoons said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid，so they need to be socialized from a young age.Although he has raised exotic pets before，he still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with humans."You need to be patient and work hard，"he explained.
Jilizhazha is very cute，but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care.
(1) How old is the cafe's founder？
______
(2) When did the 23-year-old exotic pet fan start raising raccoons at home？
______
(3) List two exotic pets that are mentioned in the text.
______
(4) What animal is the best pet for you？Why？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Red is a national color in China.It has (1) （ deep） influenced Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and (2) （festival） to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to ancient times.There is a statue（塑像） of the Yellow Emperor（Huangdi in Chinese） in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe（长袍）.During the Han Dynasty，red showed how (3) （ importance） someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothing.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It (4) （ mean） a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it (5) （ bring）joy and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚礼），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.Red envelopes，known as "hongbao"， (6) （ give） as gifts by the older during these celebrations.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear (7) carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play (8) important role in Chinese culture and society.The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars (9) the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people choose to wear (10) （ tradition）wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in poems."China Red"has become very popular，getting the world's attention.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李辉，一个英国游学团要来你校，学校需要一批志愿者，你很乐意参加。请用英语给你的校长Mr Wang写一封应征邮件，申请参加志愿者，要点如下：
（1）写信目的；
（2）应征理由；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school._________
Yours， Li Hui
第1页，共1页2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. C 7. A
8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D
15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D
22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A
29. D 30. C
31. 【小题1】He's 35 years old.
【小题2】In 2024.
【小题3】Capybaras and raccoons.
【小题4】The best pet for me is a cat，because cats are very cute small animals that can accompany us through lonely and lonely times，bringing happiness and warmth to people.
32. 【小题1】deeply
【小题2】festivals
【小题3】important
【小题4】means
【小题5】to bring
【小题6】are given
【小题7】or
【小题8】an
【小题9】on
【小题10】traditional
33. Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school.I'm writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer.I like English and I'm good at it.I won first prize in the school English speech competition.As an outgoing boy，I always get along well with my classmates.I enjoy communicating with people.
To help them experience our traditional culture，I will teach them how to make dumplings.They can learn how to make traditional Chinese food.Then they can eat delicious dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.
I really want to get the great chance to offer my service.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hui
【解析】
1~4. （ 1）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（好的学习习惯会帮助你充分利用时间。）"可知后文开始介绍具体的学习建议，C选项 "Here is some advice on how to start your study journey.（以下是一些关于如何开启你的学习之旅的建议）" 起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文说 "learning in two different places helps you remember better.（在两个不同的地方学习有助于你更好地记忆。）"可知说的是有助于你更好地记忆，D选项 "Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden.（试着在课堂上读你的语文书，然后在学校花园里读）" 是对在不同地方学习的举例说明，与前文逻辑相符。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文提到 "It is better at learning different - skills than just one at - a time.（它在学习不同技能方面比一次只学一种技能更好。）"可知说的是技能，B选项 "Don't just learn one skill at a time.（不要一次只学习一种技能）" 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Space out your studying.（间隔安排你的学习。）" 以及 "Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（你们大多数人可能都有在考试前一晚长时间学习的经历。）"可知说的是间隔学习，E选项 "Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.（科学家发现间隔学习能提高你记忆事物的能力）" 解释了间隔学习的好处，与 "Space out your studying" 这一主题相符。故选E。
短文讲了新学期即将来临，今年可能是你最忙碌的一年，因为你要准备重要考试，良好的学习习惯有助于充分利用时间。建议在不同地方学习同一内容，如在课堂和学校花园读语文书，这比在同一地方读两次更有助于记忆；不要一次只学一种技能，就像运动员综合训练一样，大脑也擅长同时学习不同技能；还要把学习时间间隔开来，科学家发现这样能提高记忆能力，比如今晚学一小时，周末学一小时，一周后再学一小时。通过这些小改变，能拥有愉快的学校生活并提升自我。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~14. （ 1）考查形容词辨析。句意：在看了烹饪节目"纸杯蛋糕大战"后，她对烘焙纸杯蛋糕产生了兴趣。A.interested感兴趣的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.different不同的；D.successful成功的。根据She even baked almost 50 cupcakes on weekends（她甚至在周末烤了近50个纸杯蛋糕）可知，，她对烘焙纸杯蛋糕产生了兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对......感兴趣"。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是如此美味，我们都很喜欢它们。A.strange奇怪的；B.small小的；C.delicious美味的；D.cheap便宜的。根据that we all loved them（我们都很喜欢它们）可知，这些纸杯蛋糕如此美味。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词辨析。句意：凯特马上有了一个帮助老师的主意——烘焙纸杯蛋糕。A.helping帮助；B.understanding理解；C.feeding喂养；D.paying支付。根据Kate's teacher suffered from a serious illness.（凯特的老师得了重病。）可知，凯特马上有了一个帮助老师的主意。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词辨析。句意：我想，也许我可以在家里做纸杯蛋糕，然后在街上卖掉它们。A.show展示；B.leave离开；C.share分享；D.sell卖。根据maybe I could make cupcakes at home（也许我可以在家里做纸杯蛋糕）和on the street（在街上）可知，应该是在街上卖掉它们。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她同意这个计划。A.turned down拒绝；B.agreed with同意；C.set up建立；D.prepared for为......准备。根据Within days，the two started "Cupcakes for a Treatment".（几天后，两人开始了"纸杯蛋糕疗法"。）可知，她同意了这个计划。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词辨析。句意：她们会卖纸杯蛋糕来为不同的健康问题筹钱。A.baking烘焙；B.health健康；C.housing房屋；D.study学习。根据Cupcakes for a Treatment（纸杯蛋糕疗法）可知，她们会卖纸杯蛋糕来为不同的健康问题筹钱。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词辨析。句意：这时，五年级的查理也加入了她们。A.saw看见；B.stopped停止；C.phoned打电话；D.joined加入。根据He wrote down where the money came from and open a bank account（银行账户）.（他写下钱从哪里来，开了一个银行账户。）可知，五年级的查理也加入了她们。故选D。
（ 8）考查名词辨析。句意：查理还为他们的工作做了一个网站，一个互联网网页，名片和一个电子邮件帐户。A.page网页；B.book书；C.post帖子；D.plan计划。根据Charlie also made a website for their work（查理还为他们的工作做了一个网站）和business cards and an email account（名片和一个电子邮件帐户）可知，此处指一个互联网网页。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词辨析。句意：他们还举办了他们的第一次筹款活动。A.described描述；B.practised练习；C.held举办；D.discovered发现。根据They also...their first raising-money activity.（他们还......了他们的第一次筹款活动。）可知，应该是举办了筹款活动。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词辨析。句意：凯特和玛蒂一天烤了200多个纸杯蛋糕，在两个小时的活动中全部售出。A.break课间休息；B.class班级；C.trip旅行；D.activity活动。根据Kate and Mattie baked more than 200 cupcakes in one day（凯特和玛蒂一天烤了200多个纸杯蛋糕）可知，是两个小时的活动。故选D。
本文主要讲述了11岁的凯特热爱烘焙，当得知老师重病后，她萌生出通过售卖纸杯蛋糕为老师筹集医疗费的想法，好友麦蒂也加入其中，共同开启"纸杯蛋糕助力治疗"计划。后来五年级的查理加入，还开展了首次筹款活动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18. （ 1）细节理解题。根据方框中WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER（当你听到雷声时）下面所对应的信息Move to a building or a car with window closed.（转移到有关闭窗户的建筑物或汽车内。）可知，当听到雷声时，应该立即进入建筑物或汽车内。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。。根据方框中WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER（当你听到雷声时）下面所对应的信息Stay off telephones，computers and radios （Mobile phones are safe）.（不要使用电话、电脑和收音机（手机是安全的）。）可知，在雷雨天气中，手机是安全可以使用的，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据方框中WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE（当你外出时）下面所对应的信息Cover your ears-with your hands to protect your hearing.（用双手捂住耳朵以保护听力。）可知，如果在雷雨天气中你被困在户外，应该捂住耳朵，故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据标题Lightning Safety（雷电安全），结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述了雷雨天气的安全知识，所以可能在天气网站上看到。故选C。
每年雷暴产生数百万次闪电，本文介绍了确保安全需知。听到雷声时，应寻找庇护所，避免户外，至少30分钟内留在室内，远离门窗，不使用电话、电脑和收音机（手机除外）。若被困户外，应尽量降低身体，远离最高物体，用手护耳保护听力，双脚并拢以助电流通过，仅脚尖触地。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "However，Emily's younger brother，Jack happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood." （然而，艾米丽的弟弟杰克碰巧听到了他们的谈话，并把这个消息告诉了附近的每个人。）可知，是杰克把关于那块闪亮石头的消息告诉了萨拉的邻居们。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Look at what I found!It looks like a valuable diamond （钻石）.）" （看看我发现了什么！它看起来像一颗珍贵的钻石。）以及第三段 " Soon，neighbors began to visit Sarah's house，hoping to see the "treasure". （很快，邻居们开始拜访萨拉的家，希望能看到这个 "宝藏"。）可知，邻居们以为萨拉发现的是一颗钻石，所以他们去萨拉家是希望看看那颗 "钻石" 长什么样。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段 "Alex couldn't hold back his excitement and told Emily about the"treasure". （亚历克斯抑制不住自己的兴奋，告诉了埃米莉关于这个 "宝藏" 的事。）以及最后一段 "Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyone makes mistakes.We should always keep our promises in the future."（萨拉微笑着说："没关系，亚历克斯。每个人都会犯错。我们以后应该一直遵守我们的承诺。"）可知，亚历克斯违背了他和萨拉保守秘密的承诺，所以他可能会因为违背了承诺而向萨拉道歉。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。最后一段 "Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyone makes mistakes.We should always keep our promises in the future."（萨拉微笑着说："没关系，亚历克斯。每个人都会犯错。我们以后应该一直遵守我们的承诺。"）可知，许下的诺言是要遵守的。故选C。
文章讲述萨拉发现疑似钻石的石头让亚历克斯保密，亚历克斯泄密，邻居得知上门，后知是普通石英，亚历克斯致歉。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald's？Many people on social media say that when the pie crust feels cool enough to eat，the filling inside is still "as hot as lava".（你吃过肯德基或麦当劳的馅饼吗？社交媒体上的许多人说，当馅饼皮感觉凉爽到可以吃的时候，里面的馅料仍然"像熔岩一样热"。）可知，肯德基或者麦当劳的派馅料很烫，可能会烫伤你。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段According to China Science Communication，they suggest temperature for food is around 10°C to 40°C.and food that is over 60°C can hurt our throat.（据中国科学通讯社报道，他们建议食物的温度在10摄氏度到40摄氏度之间，超过60摄氏度的食物会伤害我们的喉咙。）可知，根据中国科学通讯社的说法，食物的安全温度范围是10摄氏度到40摄氏度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity.This tells us how much heat is needed to change the temperature of I gram of something by 1°C.Something with a low specific heat capacity is like a small cup；it doesn't hold much heat and cools down fast.Things with a high specific heat capacity-take longer to cool down.（温度差可以用一个称为比热容的物理概念来解释。这告诉我们需要多少热量才能将一克物体的温度改变1°C。比热容低的东西就像一个小杯子它不含太多热量，冷却得很快。比热容高的东西需要更长的时间来冷却。）可知，派馅料比派皮热更久的主要是因为比热容大的东西需要更长的时间才能冷却，而馅料具有较高的比热容，因此馅料比派皮热更久。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald's？Many people on social media say that when the pie crust feels cool enough to eat，the filling inside is still "as hot as lava".（你吃过肯德基或麦当劳的馅饼吗？社交媒体上的许多人说，当馅饼皮感觉凉爽到可以吃的时候，里面的馅料仍然"像熔岩一样热"。）可知，本文主要讲述了为什么肯德基或者麦当劳的派馅料冷却得很慢。故选C。
本文主要讲述了为什么肯德基或者麦当劳的派馅料很长时间仍然很烫。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段According to the BBC，the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.（据英国广播公司报道，记忆突起意味着我们从10岁到30岁的记忆非常强大）可知，我们从10岁到30岁的记忆是非常强大的。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段第This time heavily shapes our interests，such as our favorite books，films，sports stars，and especially music.This is because there is a"safe"place in our brain to store the musical memories.（这一次极大地塑造了我们的兴趣，比如我们最喜欢的书、电影、体育明星，尤其是音乐。这是因为我们的大脑中有一个"安全"的地方来存储音乐记忆。）可知，年少时的音乐被我们记得很牢是因为在我们的大脑中有一个"安全"的地方储存着音乐记忆。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段More importantly，"music is episodic，"Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said.（更重要的是，"音乐是会蔓延的，"南加州大学的罗伯特 库塔教授说。）和第三段最后一句But music is over time.（但是音乐需要时间）可知，音乐需要时间，听音乐能让我们想起我们的旧时光。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Sometimes，with a change in experience，the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy.（有时候，随着经验的改变，当你听歌时你感到的悲伤可能会变成快乐）可知，这里的relief指的是一种积极向上的心态。C"放松"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了为什么我们总是觉得年少时的音乐是最好听的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段The cafe's 35-year-old founder（创始人） said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes before.（这家咖啡馆35岁的创始人表示，以前很少有人养过蜥蜴和蛇等不寻常的宠物。）可知，咖啡馆的创始人35岁了。故填He's 35 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.（2024年，一位23岁的异国情调宠物迷开始在家里饲养浣熊。）可知，这位23岁的异国情调宠物迷于2024年开始在家里饲养浣熊。故填In 2024.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They come here to meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.（他们来到这里见它最大的明星，一只名叫吉利扎扎的可爱水豚。）和第四段A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.（2024年，一位23岁的异国情调宠物迷开始在家里饲养浣熊。）可知，文章提到了水豚和浣熊两种异国情调的宠物。故填Capybaras and raccoons.
（4）主观表达题。对我来说最好的宠物是猫，因为猫是非常可爱的小动物，可以陪伴我们度过孤独寂寞的时光，给人带来快乐和温暖。故填The best pet for me is a cat，because cats are very cute small animals that can accompany us through lonely and lonely times，bringing happiness and warmth to people.
本文主要介绍了越来越多的人饲养异国情调的宠物以及这些宠物带来的特殊体验。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32. （1）考查副词。句意：它深深地影响了中国的文化和传统。"has + 过去分词"构成现在完成时，这里需要一个副词修饰动词"influenced"，"deep"的副词形式是"deeply"，表示"深深地影响"。故填deeply。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们经常使用它，从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活。"and"连接并列成分，"celebrations"是复数，所以"festival"也要用复数"festivals"，表示"从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活"。故填festivals。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在汉代，红色表示一个人有多重要。"how + 形容词"构成感叹句结构，"importance"是名词，其形容词形式是"important"，表示"某人有多重要"。故填important。
（4）考查动词。句意：它意味着很多美好的事物和感觉。句子主语"It"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，"mean"的第三人称单数是"means"，表示"它意味着很多美好的事物和情感"。故填means。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：人们用它来带来快乐，赶走不好的事情。"use sth.to do sth."是固定用法，表示"用某物做某事"，所以这里用"to bring"，即"人们用它来带来欢乐并驱赶不好的东西"。故填to bring。
（6）考查动词。句意：红包，即"红包"，是年长者在春节期间赠送的礼物。"Red envelopes"（红包）和"give"（给）之间是被动关系，即红包被长辈给，且句子是一般现在时，主语"Red envelopes"是复数，所以用"are given"。故填are given。
（7）考查连词。句意：人们经常穿或携带红色的东西。"wear"（穿）和"carry"（携带）是并列关系，这里表示"人们经常穿或者携带红色的东西"，用"or"连接。故填or。
（8）考查冠词。句意：今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演着重要的角色。"play an important role"是固定短语，表示"起重要作用"，"important"是以元音音素开头，所以用"an"。故填an。
（9）考查介词。句意：中国的国旗是红色的，左上方有五颗传统的黄色星星。"on the top left"表示"在左上角"，是固定方位表达。故填on。
（10）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿传统的婚纱。这里需要一个形容词修饰"wedding dresses"（婚纱），"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional"，表示"传统的婚纱"。故填traditional。
红色是中国的一种民族色彩，深刻影响了中国文化和传统，从庆典到日常生活都广泛使用。其使用可追溯至古代，如黄帝雕像所穿红袍所示，历史上红色象征地位重要，常用于婚礼等庆祝场合。在中国文化中，红色代表喜悦、好运、财富和健康，人们用它来驱邪纳福，常见于婚礼、生日及春节等场合。如今，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色，不仅体现在国旗上，也流行于时尚界，传统婚礼服饰及诗歌中均可见其身影，"中国红"正受到世界关注。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33. Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school.I'm writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer.（写信目的）I like English and I'm good at it.【高分句型一】I won first prize in the school English speech competition.As an outgoing boy，I always get along well with my classmates.I enjoy communicating with people.（理由）
To help them experience our traditional culture，I will teach them how to make dumplings.They can learn how to make traditional Chinese food.Then they can eat delicious dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.【高分句型二】（计划）
I really want to get the great chance to offer my service.
Looking forward to your reply.（表达期待）
Yours， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I like English and I'm good at it.我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I believe they will have a great time.我相信他们会玩得很开心。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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