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2024-2025学年陕西省商洛市商南县丹南三校七年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Many students like sports.Do you often play(1) basketball or baseball at school with your classmates？
I'm Jim Green.I'm fifteen years old.There(2) three children in my family.We all(3) sports.My brother Mike and I are in the same class.We can(4) basketball and soccer together.Mike is tall(5) strong，so it's easy for him to play basketball.But for me，it's very(6).I have a sister and(7) is only 5.She likes ping-pong.We always play ping-pong after school，and it's funny.I think it's(8) to play together.In the evening，we can watch some sports games(9) TV.We love(10) sports and we're happy.
1.A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.A. is B. are C. be D. am
3.A. like to B. liking C. to like D. like
4.A. play B. plays C. do D. does
5.A. but B. and C. so D. or
6.A. different B. difference C. difficult D. difficulty
7.A. him B. he C. her D. she
8.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
9.A. in B. on C. by D. from
10.A. playing B. play C. plays D. to playing
Hi Dave，
I'm writing to you because I want a pen friend.I can share my(11) with you and get to know yours!I live in a village on a very(12) island（岛）.You can take a walk and get around the island in just an hour.Only 600 people live on the island.
I'm(13) to live here because my family and friends are with me.I love my school，too.There's only one(14) on the island.Here my classmates and teachers are all very nice.We don't often play ball games like(15) or basketball because there aren't many people to make teams.Beaches here are always(16) because we never leave litter here and there on the beaches.There is a library but there aren't any shopping centers on the island.We have to take a boat for an hour to other places to(17) things!On the island，there aren't any cars on the road.We ride our bikes everywhere.
I love this small island and I want to(18) from other places，too.I know New York is a big(19).Do you like living there？Also，would you like to send some(20) of your neighborhood to me？In this way，I can know about your life there.Please email me soon.
Yours， Alex
11.A. life B. fire C. president D. date
12.A. busy B. east C. big D. small
13.A. dark B. rude C. poor D. happy
14.A. bank B. school C. club D. team
15.A. swimming B. running C. football D. dancing
16.A. clean B. rich C. middle D. cheap
17.A. compare B. buy C. believe D. study
18.A. come true B. worry about C. shake hands D. make friends
19.A. country B. village C. city D. museum
20.A. baskets B. photos C. operas D. bowls
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hello，Wang Hua.（1）______？
B：I'm from Anhui.
A：What is the most beautiful landscape in your hometown？
B：Mount Huang，of course.It is so beautiful.I suggest you visit it.
A：Did you go there before？
B：Yes，I did.
A：（2）______？
B：I went there last summer.
A：（3）______？
B：I went there with my parents.
A：（4）______？
B：It is about 1，864 meters high.Did you go there before？
A：（5）______.But I plan to go there this summer.
B.I'm sure you will have a good time.
A：I hope so.I can't wait to visit it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
If you love music，here is an easy game that you can play with your classmates.The game is called Name That Song.
Number of players：more than three
You will need：
※ A music player.
※ More than 20 different songs.
※ Paper and pen for keeping scores.
How to prepare（准备）：
※ One person is the judge（裁判）.The others will be the players.
※ You need to prepare enough music for the game.Make sure you have pop，jazz and other music kinds.
※ The judge should know the name of each song.
How to play：
※ The judge picks a song and plays it for 10 to 15 seconds.
※ Players will be given 30 seconds to tell the name of the song.
※ If the first player doesn't know the name of the song，the question will pass to the next player.If no players know the answer，the judge will reveal the answer.
22.The game is about ______.
A. music B. sports C. food D. English
23.______ is/are NOT needed for the game of Name That Song.
A. Songs B. A pen C. Paper D. A desk
24.The players must tell the name of the song within（在……之内） ______ seconds.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 30 D. 35
25.What does the underlined word（划线单词）"reveal" mean？ ______
A. fly B. show C. hear D. forget
26.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The game needs different kinds of music.
B. You can play the game with five classmates.
C. The judge doesn't need to know the name of each song
D. You will need more than 20 different songs for the game.
B
①There are many reasons（原因）why you may forget to smile.You may worry about your life or you may be busy with other problems.But smile is an easy body language to use.Here are a few reasons why you should smile.
② To let you be beautiful.Wearing make-up can only make you look beautiful on your face.Real happiness comes from your deep heart（内心深处） and it shows on your face only through a smile.If you want to look friendly，smile.
③ To make you healthy.A smile usually shows that a person is happy.And being happy helps people keep healthy.Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health.If you can be happy more often，it's easier to keep yourself healthy.
④ To help you make more friends.If you forget to keep a smile on your face，you should do it right now.When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better，you have to be as a friendly person，so people can believe in you.Smiling is an easy way to help you make it.
⑤ There are many advantages to smile often.Just smile now，to yourself and also to others!
27.There are ______ reasons why you should smile in the passage.
A. five B. two C. three D. four
28.According to the passage，what should we be like if we want to make more friends？ ______
A. Be happy. B. Be healthy. C. Be funny. D. Be friendly.
29.What's the structure（结构）of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
30.The writer wants to tell us to ______ by this passage.
A. smile more B. exercise more
C. make more friends D. forget problems
31.What can be the best title（标题） for the passage？ ______
A. A Healthy Life B. Advantages of Smile
C. How to Live happily D. Body Languages
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.China has started a three-year plan "Weight Management Year" from 2024 to 2027.This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.For many，like Li Wen，a 31-year-old man from Jincheng，Shanxi Province，this plan has changed their lives.
Li Wen used to enjoy grilled meat （烤肉） and cold beer on summer nights.He loved eating noodles but didn't exercise much.Over four years，his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms，and his knees started to hurt.So he decided to get professional help.
In December，Li Wen went to the weight management clinic （门诊） at Jincheng People's Hospital.The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise.They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems，such as diabetes and high blood pressure.This made Li Wen feel worried.He was more sure to change himself.
Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. "The first month was not that easy，but I slowly got used to this new lifestyle.Now，it has become much easier for me，" he said.So far，he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier.
Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil，and they seldom exercise.To improve the situation，the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.
(1) What is the purpose of the plan "Weight Management Year"？
It aims to help people understand ______.
(2) Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help？
Because his weight increased too much and ______.
(3) How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors？
He felt ______ and was more sure to change himself.
(4) How much weight has Li Wei lost？
He has successfully lost ______.
(5) Which English word in the last paragraph means "推动"？
It's " ______".
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
be he look can real hour like long always take
Bill cleaned his room yesterday.He found an old diary（日记）.He wrote it when he（1）______ eight years old and he is thirteen now.He thinks it is（2）______ funny.
When he was eight，his mother（3）______ him to math classes three times a week.And he had to play the piano for two（4）______ at home every day.But he doesn't do these now.He enjoys playing table tennis and playing basketball now.He thinks exercise is good for（5）______ health.
He also found some old photos.He was short when he was eight.He had（6）______ hair.Now he is not tall or short and his hair is very short.When he was eight，he liked blue.So he（7）______ wore blue T-shirts that time.But now Bill（8）______ white and black.
Sometimes，old diaries and photos（9）______ help us remember things from the old times.We can learn about how we change these years.Go and（10）______ at your old diaries now!
Maybe you will find something interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共20分。
34.北京以长城和颐和园等名胜古迹而闻名。
Beijing ______ the places of interest like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
35.许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。
Many people only read self-help books， ______ books about how to do the work effectively.
36.他为自己成为一名消防员的决定感到自豪。
He ______ his decision of becoming a firefighter.
37.我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。
We should save water in our ______.
38.我盼着和你一起旅行。
I am ______ travelling with you.
39.一般来说，网上购物比实体店购物更方便。
In ______ shopping online is more convenient than shopping in physical stores.
40.西安是一个如此美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。
Xi'an is such a beautiful city with many ______.
41.煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。
Cooking hot pot is ______ eating it.
42.哪一个更大，太阳还是地球？
Which is ______，the sun or the earth？
43.长江是中国最著名的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is one of the ______ in China.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.据以下参考词汇，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你去北京旅游的经历。
参考词汇：summer vacation暑假，be excited兴奋的，the Summer Palace颐和园，be famous for因……而出名，the Great Wall长城，the Beijing Zoo北京动物园，in the world在世界上
要求：1）70词左右。
2）结构完整、条理清晰、语言通顺。
第1页，共1页2024-2025学年陕西省商洛市商南县丹南三校七年级（下）期末英语试卷
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B
15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. 【小题1】Where are you from
【小题2】When did you go there
【小题3】Who did you go with
【小题4】How high is Mount Huang
【小题5】No，I didn't
22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D
29. A 30. A 31. B
32. 【小题1】the importance of controlling a healthy weight
【小题2】his knees started to hurt
【小题3】worried
【小题4】about 10 kilograms
【小题5】promoting
33. 【小题1】was
【小题2】really
【小题3】took
【小题4】hours
【小题5】his
【小题6】long
【小题7】always
【小题8】likes
【小题9】can
【小题10】look
34. is famous for
35. such as
36. is proud of
37. daily lives
38. looking forward to
39. general
40. places of interest
41. as interesting as
42. bigger
43. most famous rivers
44. During the summer vacation，I went to Beijing.I was very excited.Beijing is famous for many places of interest.I visited the Great Wall，which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.I also went to the Summer Palace and the Beijing Zoo.The Summer Palace is beautiful，and I saw lovely animals in the zoo.This trip made me happy and I love Beijing.
【解析】
1~10. （ 1）考查冠词。句意：你经常和你的同学一起在学校打篮球或棒球吗？a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。动词play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。
（ 2）考查系动词。句意：我家有三个孩子。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be原形；am主语是I。此处主语是复数three children（三个孩子），be用are。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我们都喜欢运动。like to喜欢，后跟动词原形；liking动名词或现在分词；to like动词不定式；like动词原形。空处在句中作谓语，主语是复数，且宾语是名词sports，谓语用like。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我们可以一起打篮球和踢足球。play玩，动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；do做，动词原形；does动词第三人称单数。play basketball and soccer（打篮球和踢足球），can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：Mike又高又壮，所以对他来说打篮球是容易的。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据"tall ...strong"（高......壮）可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：对我来说很难。different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。根据"so it's easy for him to play basketball."（所以对他来说打篮球很容易。）及But表示转折可知，是指打篮球对我来说是困难的，且空处作表语，用形容词。故选C。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：我有一个妹妹，她只有5岁。him他，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；she她，主格代词。此处指代 sister，且在句中作主语，用she指代。故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我认为一起玩很有趣。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感到有趣的，修饰人；interest名词或动词；interests动词第三人称单数。根据"it's"可知，此处用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选A。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：晚上，我们可以在电视上看体育比赛。in在里面；on在上面；by通过；from从。on TV"在电视上"，固定短语。故选B。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：我们喜欢运动，我们很快乐。playing玩，动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；to playing介词+动名词。love doing sth"喜欢做某事"，空处用动名词形式。故选A。
本文介绍了Jim Green及其家人对体育运动的喜爱，展现了他们的运动日常和快乐生活。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20. （ 1）考查名词。句意：我可以和你分享我的生活，我也希望了解你的生活！A生活；B火；C主席；D日期。根据In this way，I can know about your life there.（用这种方式我可以了解你在那里的生活。）可知此处指"生活"。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我住在一个小岛的村庄里。A繁忙的；B东方的；C大的；D小的。根据I love this small island（我喜欢这个小岛）可知作者住在小岛上。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴住在这里，因为我的家人和朋友在这里。A黑暗的；B粗鲁的；C贫穷的；D高兴的。根据because my family and friends are with me（因为我的家人和朋友在这里）可知作者很高兴。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：小岛上只有一所学校。A银行；B学校；C俱乐部；D队伍。根据Here my classmates and teachers are all very nice.（这里的老师和同学都很好。）可知此处指"学校"。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我们不常打球，比如足球或篮球，因为没有多少人组成球队。A游泳；B跑步；C足球；D跳舞。根据We don't often play ball games（我们不常打球）可知足球是球类运动。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：这里的海滩很干净，因为我们从不在海滩乱扔垃圾。A干净的；B富有的；C中间的；D便宜的。根据because we never leave litter here and there on the beaches（因为我们从不在海滩乱扔垃圾）可知海滩很干净。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：我们必须坐一个小时的船去其他地方买东西。A对比；B买；C相信；D学习。根据句意可知此处指买东西。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢这个小岛，我也想和其它地方的人交朋友。A实现；B担心；C握手；D交朋友。根据句意可知此处指"交朋友"。故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：我知道纽约是一个大城市。A国家；B村庄；C城市；D博物馆。根据句意和常识，可知纽约是一个大城市。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：同时，你可以寄一些你社区的照片给我吗？A篮子；B照片；C戏剧；D碗。根据句意可知此处指社区的照片。故选B。
Alex写信希望找到笔友，分享生活并了解对方。他住在一个只有600人的小岛上，岛上有一所他喜欢的学校和一个图书馆，但没有购物中心。岛上没有汽车，人们骑自行车出行。Alex喜欢这个小岛，同时也想了解其他地方的生活，比如纽约，并希望笔友能分享一些关于其居住地的照片。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21. （ 1）根据答语 "I'm from Anhui."（我来自安徽。）可知，此处是询问对方来自哪里。故填Where are you from。
（ 2）根据答语 "I went there last summer."（我去年夏天去的那里。）可知，此处是询问对方什么时候去的那里。故填When did you go there。
（ 3）根据答语 "I went there with my parents."（我和我的父母一起去的那里。）可知，此处是询问对方和谁一起去的那里。故填Who did you go with。
（ 4）根据答语 "It is about 1，864 meters high."（它大约 1864 米高。）可知，此处是询问黄山有多高。故填How high is Mount Huang。
（ 5）根据问句 "Did you go there before？"（你以前去过那里吗？）以及答语 "But I plan to go there this summer."（但我计划今年夏天去那里。）可知，此处应是否定回答。故填No，I didn't。
这段对话主要谈论了Wang Hua的家乡安徽，包括安徽的黄山，以及Wang Hua曾经去过黄山的经历。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
22~26. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you love music，here is an easy game that you can play with your classmates.（如果你喜欢音乐，这里有一个简单的游戏，你可以和同学一起玩。）可知这个游戏是关于音乐的。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据You will need：※A music player.※More than 20 different songs.※Paper and pen for keeping scores.（你需要一个音乐播放器。 20 首以上不同的歌曲。用来记分的纸和笔。）可知不需要桌子。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Players will be given 30 seconds to tell the name of the song.（参赛者需在30秒内猜出歌名。）可知参赛者需在30秒内猜出歌名。故选C。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If no players know the answer，the judge will reveal the answer.（如果无人知道答案，裁判将揭晓答案。）可知划线词在此处表示"展示"。故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据The judge should know the name of each song.（裁判需要知道每一首歌的名字。）可知裁判需要知道每一首歌的名字。故选C。
本文介绍了一种名为"猜歌名"的游戏，适合多人参与。游戏需要音乐播放器、20首以上不同歌曲和记分用的纸笔。一人担任裁判，其余为参赛者。裁判挑选并播放歌曲片段，参赛者需在30秒内猜出歌名，若无人猜对，则由裁判揭晓答案。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"To let you be beautiful"（让你变得美丽。）第3段"To make you be healthy"（为了让你健康。）和第4段"To help you make more friends"（来帮助你结交更多的朋友。）可知，文中介绍了3个微笑的理由。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段"When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better，you have to be as a friendly person，so people can believe in you."（当你想与人交谈或更好地了解某人时，你必须成为一个友好的人，这样人们才会相信你。）可知，当你想与人交谈或更好地了解某人时，你必须成为一个友好的人，这样人们才能相信你。故选D。
（ 3）篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是总体指出有一些应该微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍了微笑的好处，第五段再次总结文章。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many reasons（原因） why you may forget to smile.（你忘记微笑的原因有很多。）全文可知，文章主要是介绍应该微笑的理由，建议人们多微笑。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第五段There are many advantages to smile often.Just smile now，to yourself and also to others!（经常微笑有很多好处。现在就微笑吧，对自己也对别人!）可知文章介绍了微笑的好处。故选B。
文章主要讲述了微笑的多重好处。首先，微笑能让人看起来更美丽和友好。其次，微笑对健康有益，能让人感觉良好并有助于保持健康。再者，微笑有助于结交更多朋友，因为它使人显得更加友好可信。最后，作者鼓励大家多微笑，对自己和他人都有好处。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.（该计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。）"可知，这个项目旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。故填the importance of controlling a healthy weight。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Over four years，his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms，and his knees started to hurt.So he decided to get professional help.（在四年多的时间里，他的体重从70公斤增加到95公斤，膝盖开始疼痛。所以他决定寻求专业帮助。）"可知，李文体重从70公斤增至95公斤，且膝盖开始疼痛，这是他寻求专业帮助的原因。故填his knees started to hurt。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"This made Li Wen feel worried.He was more sure to change himself.（这让李感到担忧。他更确定要改变自己。）"可知，医生解释超重的健康风险后，李文感到担忧，并更坚定改变。故填worried。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"So far，he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms（到目前为止，他已经成功减掉了大约10公斤）"可知，到目前为止，他已经成功地减掉了大约10公斤。故填about 10 kilograms。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"To improve the situation，the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.（为了改善这种情况，政府一直在积极向学生推广健康饮食和锻炼重要性的教育。）"可知，为改善这一状况，政府一直在积极推动面向学生的健康饮食教育和运动重要性教育；据此可以推断，"promoting"意为"推动"。故填promoting。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国推行的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性；文中以山西晋城的李文为例，讲述了他因体重超标导致健康问题，通过专业指导改变生活方式并成功减重的经历，同时指出年轻人普遍面临的体重问题及政府的应对措施。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33. （ 1）考查be动词。句意：他八岁时写的，现在他十三岁了。根据句子，可知缺be动词，根据eight years old（八岁）可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故be动词用was。故答案为：was。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：他认为这真的有趣。根据句子，可知这里用形容词real的副词形式really（真的）修饰形容词funny。故答案为：really。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：当他八岁的时候，他妈妈每周带他去上三次数学课。take sb to..."带某人去......"符合语境，根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：他不得不每天在家弹两个小时的钢琴。根据句意，hour"小时"符合语境，two后跟hour的复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
（ 5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他认为锻炼对他的健康有好处。根据主语He（他）和名词health"健康"，可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故答案为：his。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：他留着长发。had long hair"留长发"。故答案为：long。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：所以那次他总是穿蓝色t恤。根据句意，可知这里用副词always"总是"，修饰动词wore（穿）。故答案为：always。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：但是现在比尔喜欢白色和黑色。根据So he...wore blue T-shirts that time（所以那次他......穿蓝色t恤）可知，但是现在比尔喜欢白色和黑色，like"喜欢"，根据now，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用like的第三人称单数形式likes。故答案为：likes。
（ 9）考查情态动词。句意：有时候，旧日记和旧照片可以帮助我们回忆起过去的事情。can"可以"符合语境，后跟动词原形。故答案为：can。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：现在去看看你的旧日记吧！look at"看"符合语境，句子为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，and连接Go和look。故答案为：look。
比尔昨天打扫了他的房间，发现了一本他八岁时写的旧日记，现在他已经十三岁了。他认为这本日记很有趣。当他八岁的时候，他的母亲每周三次送他去上数学课，并且每天在家弹钢琴两个小时。但现在他不这么做了，他现在喜欢打乒乓球和篮球，认为锻炼对健康有益。他还找到了一些旧照片，发现八岁时的自己又矮又留着长发，而现在他的身高中等，头发很短。以前他喜欢蓝色，经常穿蓝色T恤，但现在他偏爱白色和黑色。有时，旧日记和照片能帮助我们回忆起过去的事情，让我们了解这些年来的变化。现在就去看看你的旧日记吧，也许你会找到一些有趣的东西。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34. 根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"以……而闻名"的英语表达，其英语表达为：be famous for，是形容词短语。句子主语是Beijing（北京），且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。
故填：is famous for。
北京以长城和颐和园等名胜古迹而闻名。
考查形容词短语和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
35. 根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"比如"的英语表达，其英语表达为such as，是介词短语。
故填：such as。
许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。
考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
36. 根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"为……感到自豪"的英语表达，其英语表达为：be proud of，是形容词短语。主语He（他）是第三人称单数，是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。
故填：is proud of。
他为自己成为一名消防员的决定感到自豪。
考查形容词短语和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
37. 根据题干，可知，此处表示"在日常生活中"，需要用名词短语来表达这一概念。"日常的"对应的英文是"daily"，"生活"对应的英文是"life"，由于这里指的是多个人的日常生活，所以"life"应该用复数形式"lives"。因此，完整的表达是"daily lives"，表示"日常生活"。
故填：daily lives。
我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
38. 根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少"盼着"的英文内容，"盼着做某事"常用短语"look forward to doing sth."，其中"look forward to"意为"期待、盼望"，"to"是介词，后接动名词形式。句子用现在进行时"am looking forward to"，表示当前正怀着期待的心情。
故填：looking forward to。
我盼着和你一起旅行。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
39. 根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"一般来说"，是介词短语in general，填形容词general"一般的"。
故答案为：general。
一般来说，网上购物比实体店购物更方便。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
40. 根据题干，可知，设空处为"名胜古迹"；places of interest"名胜古迹"，是固定搭配，many后跟可数名词复数。
故填：places of interest。
西安是一个如此美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
41. 根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺"和……一样有趣"；"和……一样……"用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级 + as"结构；结合is（是）可知，此处用形容词interesting"有趣的"作表语，所以是"as interesting as"，用于表达煮火锅和吃火锅在趣味性上程度相同。
故填：as interesting as。
煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
42. big"大的"，形容词；根据汉语句意可知，此处询问太阳和地球"哪一个更大"，所以应用其比较级形式，"big"的比较级是"bigger"，用来表示两者中更大的一个。
故填：bigger。
哪一个更大，太阳还是地球？
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
43. 根据句意可知，空格处意为"最著名的河流"，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为"最……之一"；famous"著名的"，最高级为most famous；rivers"河流"。
故填：most famous rivers。
长江是中国最著名的河流之一。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
44. During the summer vacation，I went to Beijing.I was very excited.Beijing is famous for many places of interest.I visited the Great Wall，which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.【高分句型一】I also went to the Summer Palace and the Beijing Zoo.The Summer Palace is beautiful，and I saw lovely animals in the zoo.（经历）This trip made me happy and I love Beijing.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
I visited the Great Wall，which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.我参观了长城，它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
This trip made me happy and I love Beijing.这次旅行让我很开心，我爱北京。and连接并列句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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