资源简介 2024-2025学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。Do you drink milk every day?Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.That's because she thinks that milk is good for your health.But is that the truth?(1)______Milk might be one of the best things we can drink.It has a lot of nutrients(营养物质) to help children grow.(2)______ Calcium gives us strong bones.Vitamins can help the metabolism(新陈代谢) of the human body.Without them,our body can't work well.Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart.(3)______So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night,it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.(4)______For example,drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat.And milk might not make our bones stronger.That's because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones.In a word,milk may not be a super-food,but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.(5)______As far as I can see,drink it if you like it,but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.A.So should we still drink milk?B.It's rich in calcium(钙) and vitamins.C.Let's take a closer look about the truth!D.We all agree that milk is good for our body.E.They want to know how milk makes us healthy.F.Besides,a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.G.However,some studies show milk may cause health problems.1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。When I was in primary school,I seldom helped my parents at home.I thought I should spend my time(6) schoolwork to get good grades.My parents did all the chores.I used to make(7) mess and throw my things everywhere.One day,when my mother arrived home after work,I(8) rubbish on the floor.She got so angry at me.She said to me seriously, "You(9) do some housework every day from now on."I talked back loudly, "It is the parents' job(10) a clean and comfortable environment at home."Now I'm a(11) middle school student.I have a labor(劳动) class at school one a week.The teacher teaches us how to make food,tidy the room,grow some vegetables and so on.I understand that doing housework is(12) difficult than I used to imagine.Thinking back those old days,I regret(后悔) what I have done before.I begin to do more housework,so my parents can have a good rest(13)they come back from work.They are also proud (自豪的) of my changes.In my opinion,we children should be independent and take care of(14) .Because it not only helps us learn many basic(15),but also helps us develop good habits.6.A. in B. to C. on D. with7.A. / B. the C. an D. a8.A. am throwing B. was throwing C. will throw D. have thrown9.A. couldn't B. could C. shouldn't D. should10.A. provide B. to provide C. protect D. to protect11.A. 15-year-old B. 15-years-old C. 15 years-old D. 15 years old12.A. many B. much C. most D. more13.A. unless B. when C. until D. although14.A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our15.A. risks B. risk C. skills D. skillOnce upon a time,there was a very talented tailor (裁缝).He lived in an old house in a small(16).The tailor and his wife were very kind to the people around them.Although they were(17), they never forgot about helping others.A wise man heard about the tailor and(18) the small town one morning.The wise man asked the local people where the tailor lived.To his(19), everyone here knew the tailor's house.Then,the wise man reached the house and asked, "Excuse me.Could you help sew(缝) my clothes?However,I don't have any money with me,so I can't(20) it."The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town,but still(21) to help him.He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free.The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward (回报).The wise man told the tailor that because of his(22), he wanted the tailor to become his personal tailor.The wise man(23) that he would give the tailor a big amount of money,and let him sew lots of clothes.The tailor told his family about the good news(24).He also added, "We should remember to give people a(25).Good luck will be on our side one day!"16.A. city B. country C. market D. town17.A. poor B. wild C. social D. strange18.A. hid B. visited C. guessed D. opened19.A. interest B. force C. surprise D. satisfaction20.A. look for B. pay for C. care for D. prepare for21.A. imagined B. introduced C. decided D. compared22.A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness23.A. controlled B. ordered C. carried D. promised24.A. excitedly B. nervously C. especially D. recently25.A. call B. hand C. smile D. change三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。26.用适当的词语或句子补全对话。A:Hi,Cathy!(1)______?B:I'm reading a story called The Emperor's New Clothes.Did you read it before?A:(2)______.I read it when I was in primary school.B:(3)______?A:It's quite interesting.Every time I read it,I can't stop laughing.B:Yeah,but I don't like the emperor.He is stupid.A:I agree with you.But I also feel sad for the emperor.B:(4)______?A:Because all the people cheat him except the little child.In fact he doesn't have true friends.B:This is because people are afraid of him.Once they make the emperor angry,they will probably be killed.A:(5)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。ALast summer,I experienced an unforgettable hiking trip with my cousin Leo.We decided to climb Green Mountain,a popular hiking spot near our town.Early that morning,we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit(急救箱).Mom said, "You'd better check the weather!"but we forgot.The trip started easily—yellow butterflies danced around wildflowers,and birds sang in the trees.We laughed and took photos,feeling like explorers.Suddenly,dark clouds covered the sun.Cold rain poured down!The path turned slippery (湿滑的),and Leo fell,hurting his knee.I remembered the first-aid kit and cleaned his wound.We waited under a big rock until the rain stopped.When we finally reached the top,the view was magical—a rainbow appeared on the sky.Leo said,"We should have listened to your mom about the weather."I nodded,understanding why experienced hikers always prepare carefully.That day taught me two things:nature is beautiful but unpredictable,and we'd better respect(尊重) its power.Now,I never go hiking without a raincoat!27.The writer and Leo packed ______ for their hike.A. a map and a compass B. raincoats and umbrellasC. a camera and hiking boots D. sandwiches and a first-aid kit28.What happened when it started raining? ______A. They lost their way. B. Leo fell and hurt his knee.C. Their food got wet. D. They saw a rainbow.29.What lesson did the writer learn from the trip? ______A. Always hike with experienced guides.B. Never climb mountains in summer.C. Respect nature's power and be prepared.D. Never go hiking with family members.BInternational Polar Bear DayFebruary 27,2025 is the 15th International Polar Bear Day!Let's get to know the largest bears!Some facts about polar bearsTheir skins are actually black,not white.They appear white because their hair reflects(反射) sunlight.Skills They have an amazing sense of smell. They are excellent swimmers. They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures.Challenges that polar bears face They depend on sea ice for resting,hunting and breeding (繁殖),but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. People dump(倾倒) oil waste or other waste into the sea,and this puts them in danger. They still face the danger of being hunted by man.30.What do polar bears mainly eat? ______A. Seals. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Fish.31.Why is sea ice important to polar bears? ______A. They need it to store food.B. They can't keep warm without it.C. They need it to hunt and produce babies.D. They can't swim and need to walk on it.32.What can we learn about polar bears from the text? ______A. They are actually brown.B. They have very good hearing.C. There are still people hunting them.D. They are the largest animals in the world.CIn Northwest China's Gansu Province,there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring,a scenic spot(景点) surrounded by sand dunes.A red camel shows"stop"and a green camel shows"go".The special traffic lights,first designed to reduce (减少) the traffic jams in the desert,got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.According to a report,more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023,with 42 percent choosing camel rides.The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders(牧民).Zhao,42,is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village,who owns 21 camels.The quick development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers.And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.In the busy season in summer,the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels.Each camel undertakes three trips a day."Our village was poor in the past,but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business.They are like family members to us.In summer,we give them nice food and help them cool down.We also take them to the vet(兽医) for yearly check-ups in winter."Zhao said.33.How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? ______A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.34.The underlined word"wealthy"probably means" ______"A. rich B. happy C. lonely D. worried35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______A. Over 1.5 million tourists visited the scenic spot in 2023.B. The camel traffic lights were first designed to attract tourists.C. Zhao's camels work only in winter to stay away from desert heat.D. Local herders treat camels as family members and care about their health.36.What's the best title (标题) for the passage? ______A. The camels living in the desertB. The special camel traffic lights in the desertC. How camels help the villagers become happyD. The friendship between the villagers and camels五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However,there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things,try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents.It is not good for you to require (要求)everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them▲,so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently (耐心地)Third,listen to what your parents have to say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?So try to be an active listener.In addition,your parents were once young like you,so they can understand your situation better than you expect.Finally,if you do not get a satisfactory result,try not to get too annoyed.You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements,and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.(1) How many tips does the writer give us?The writer gives us ______ tip(s).(2) What should you do if you want your parents to change?I should ______if I want my parents to change.(3) What word(s) can you put in the"▲"?I can put" ______"there.(4) Which English word means"生气的"in the passage?It is" ______ "(5) What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using"communicate,parents"?The title can be" ______"六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)notice children work popular do they buy easy call doctorYu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children's hospital in Dalian,Liaoning province.He becomes(1)______ on the Internet these days and is called"Toy Hero"by Chinese Internet users.Yu has(2)______ for three years at the Dalian Women and Children's Medical Group.At first,he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning them.He did this to make it much(3)______ for the owners to find them.But he(4)______ that hardly anyone came back to look for them.Nevertheless (尽管如此),these toys are helpful in comforting sick children who were nervous.So,Yu decided to(5)______ some toys with his money and give them to the children."Every day,I see(6)______ and nurses busy at work,and there are parents who look deeply worried about their sick children,"said Yu."I'm glad that I can(7)______ something to help them.I can make the parents and children less worried or nervous during(8)______hospital visits."Yu has become a well-known person at the(9)______ hospital and on the Internet.Besides the toys on his back,he also wears a small red sign which reads, "Please(10)______ me if you need help."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。39.刚拿到这本书时,我快速查看了一下。When I first got the book,I quickly ______ it.40.我朋友说这个故事非常精彩,并鼓励我去读它。My friend said the story was amazing and ______ me to read it.41.说实话,一开始我不确定自己会不会喜欢它。______,I wasn't sure if I would like it at the beginning.42.读了几页之后,我就有种强烈的感觉—我舍不得放下它了!After reading a few pages,I had a ______ that I couldn't put it down!43.读到结尾时,我已经完全沉浸在这个精彩的故事里了。By the end,I was ______ lost in the exciting story.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。44.童年时,每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西,而且留下了美好的回忆。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿,在英语课上与同学们分享你童年最喜欢的物品。要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);(4)词数:不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)Hello,everyone!I'd like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you._____That's all.Thank you!1~5.【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.That's because she thinks that milk is good for your health.But is that the truth?(也许你妈妈想让你每天喝牛奶。那是因为她认为牛奶对你的健康有益。但这是事实吗?)可知,此处应该对上面问题开始讨论。选项C"让我们更仔细地看看真相"符合语境。故选C。( 2)细节推理题。根据上下文前句It has a lot of nutrients(营养物质) to help children grow.(它有很多营养物质帮助孩子成长。)可知,要介绍牛奶里面有什么营养物质。选项B"它富含钙和维生素"符号语境。故选B。( 3)细节推理题。根据后句So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night,it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.(所以,如果你晚上难以入睡,睡前喝点牛奶是个好主意。)可知,睡前喝牛奶有助于睡眠。选项F"此外,一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉"符合语境。故选F。( 4)细节推理题。根据后句For example,drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat.(例如,喝很多牛奶(一天三次或更多)可能会使孩子发胖。)可知,要讲述喝太多牛奶的坏处。选项G"然而,一些研究表明牛奶可能会导致健康问题"符合语境。故选G。( 5)细节推理题。根据后句As far as I can see,drink it if you like it,but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.(在我看来,如果你喜欢它,就喝吧,但不要因为你认为它对你的健康是最好的。)可知,此处是在提出"到底要不要喝牛奶"的问题。选项A"那么我们还应该喝牛奶吗"符合语境。故选A。本文主要探讨了牛奶对健康的影响。做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。6~15.【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:我想我应该把时间花在功课上,才能取得好成绩。A.in在...里面;B.to到;C.on在...上面;D.with和。spend...on...固定短语,把...花费在...上。可知,我想我应该把时间花在功课上,才能取得好成绩。故选C。( 2)考查冠词。句意:我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟,到处乱扔。A./不填;B.the这个;C.an一个;D.a一个。make a mess固定短语,搞得一团糟。可知,我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟,到处乱扔。故选D。( 3)考查动词时态。句意:一天,当我妈妈下班回家时,我在地板上乱扔垃圾。A.am throwing正在扔,现在进行时;B.was throwing正在扔,过去进行时;C.will throw将要扔,一般将来时;D.have thrown已经扔了,现在完成时。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用过去进行时来填空。可知,一天,当我妈妈下班回家时,我在地板上乱扔垃圾。故选B。( 4)考查情态动词。句意:从现在开始,你应该每天都要做一些家务。A.couldn't不能;B.could能;C.shouldn't不应该;D.should应该。根据do some housework(做家务)可知,从现在开始,你应该每天都要做一些家务。故选D。( 5)考查动词形式。句意:在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境,这是父母的工作。A.provide提供,动词原形;B.to provide提供,动词不定式;C.protect保护,动词原形;D.to protect保护,动词不定式。根据a clean and comfortable environment(一个干净舒适的环境)可知,在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境,这是父母的工作。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。( 6)考查形容词。句意:现在我是一名15岁的中学生。A.15-year-old15岁的;B.15-years-old干扰项;C.15 years-old干扰项;D.15 year sold干扰项。根据卡个皇马名词,所以要用复合形容词15-year-old来填空。可知,现在我是一名15岁的中学生。故选A。( 7)考查形容词比较级。句意:我明白做家务比我想象的要更困难。A.many许多;B.much许多;C.most最多的;D.more更多的。根据difficult than(困难比)所以要用more来填空,构成difficult的比较级。可知,我明白做家务比我想象的要更困难。故选D。( 8)考查连词。句意:我开始做更多的家务,这样当父母下班回来的时候就可以好好休息了。A.unless除非;B.when当...的时候;C.until直到;D.although尽管。根据they come back from work(父母下班回来)可知,我开始做更多的家务,这样当父母下班回来的时候就可以好好休息了。故选B。( 9)考查代词。句意:在我看来,我们孩子应该独立,照顾好我们自己。A.ourselves我们自己;B.we我们;C.us我们;D.our我们的。根据we children should be independent and take care of(我们孩子应该独立,照顾)可知,在我看来,我们孩子应该独立,照顾好我们自己。故选A。( 10)考查名词。句意:因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本的技术,还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。A.risks风险;B.risk风险;C.skills技术;D.skill技术。根据many basic(许多基本的)可知,因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本的技术,还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。故选C。短文主要写了作者小学时很少帮父母做家务,认为应把时间花在学习上,常把家里弄乱。一次因乱扔垃圾被妈妈批评后仍顶嘴。上中学后有了劳动课,作者意识到做家务没想象中难,开始后悔并多做家务让父母休息,还觉得孩子应独立、照顾自己,做家务能学技能、养习惯。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。16~25.【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:他住在一个小镇的老房子里。A.城市;B.国家;C.市场;D.城镇。根据A wise man heard about the tailor and...the small town one morning.(一位智者听说了裁缝的事,一天早晨来……这个小镇。)可知,这个裁缝住在一个小镇上。故选C。可知,此处是说"他住在一个小镇的老房子里。"故选D。( 2)考查形容词。句意:虽然他们很穷,但他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。A.贫穷的;B.野生的;C.社会的;D.奇怪的。根据Although they were…,they never forgot about helping others.(虽然他们……,但是他们从没忘记帮助他人。)可知,此处是说"虽然他们很穷,但他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。故选A。( 3)考查动词。句意:一个智者听说了这个裁缝,一天早上来参观这个小镇。A.隐藏;B.参观;C.猜测;D.打开。根据A wise man heard about the tailor(一位智者听说了裁缝的事)可知,智者听说了这个裁缝,来参观这个小镇。故选B。( 4)考查名词。句意:令他惊讶的是,这里的每个人都知道裁缝的房子。A.兴趣;B.力量;C.惊讶;D.满意。根据everyone here knew the tailor's house.(这里的每个人都知道裁缝的房子。)可知,此处是说"令他吃惊的是"。故选C。( 5)考查动词短语。句意:然而,我身上没有钱,所以我支付不起。A.寻找;B.支付;C.关心;D.准备。根据I don't have any money with me.(我没有带钱。)可知,此处是说"所以我支付不起。"故选B。( 6)考查动词。句意:裁缝知道智者是从城镇外来的,但仍然决定帮助他。A.想象;B.介绍;C.决定;D.比较。根据The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town,but still…to help him.(裁缝知道这个智者来自镇外,但是仍然……帮助他。)可知,此处是说"裁缝知道智者是从城镇外来的,但仍然决定帮助他。"故选C。( 7)考查名词。句意:智者告诉裁缝,因为他的善良,所以想要他成为自己的裁缝。A.孤独;B.幸福;C.善良;D.伤心。根据The tailor was such a kind person(裁缝是一个如此善良的人)可知,此处是说"智者告诉裁缝,因为他的善良,所以想要他成为自己的裁缝。"故选C。( 8)考查动词。句意:智者承诺说,他会给裁缝一大笔钱,让他缝很多衣服。A.控制;B.命令;C.携带;D.承诺。根据he would give the tailor a big amount of money(他会给裁缝一大笔钱)可知,此处是说"智者承诺说,他会给裁缝一大笔钱,让他缝很多衣服。"故选D。( 9)考查副词。句意:裁缝兴奋地告诉家人这个好消息。A.兴奋地;B.紧张地;C.特别地;D.最近。根据The tailor told his family about the good news(裁缝告诉家人这个好消息。)可知,此处是说"裁缝兴奋地告诉家人这个好消息。"故选A。( 10)考查名词。句意:他还补充道:"我们应该记得帮助人们。A.打电话;B.帮助;C.微笑;D.改变。根据We should remember to give people a….(我们应该记得……人们。)可知,此处是说"我们应该记得帮助人们。"give sb.a hand帮助某人。故选B。本文主要讲述了一个裁缝因为自己的善良而得到回报的故事。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26.【解析】( 1)根据"I'm reading a story called The Emperor's New Clothes."(我正在读一个叫做《皇帝的新装》的故事。)可知,此处询问对方在做什么,故填What are you doing。( 2)根据"Did you read it before?"(你之前度过吗?)以及"I read it when I was in primary school."(当我在小学的时候我读过。)可知,此处应该作肯定回答,故填Yes,I did。( 3)根据"It's quite interesting.Every time I read it,I can't stop laughing."(非常有趣。每次我读它,我情不自禁得笑。)可知,此处询问对这个故事的看法,故填What do you think of it。( 4)根据"Because all the people cheat him except the little child."(因为所有的人都骗他除了那个小孩。)可知,此处询问为什么产生这种感觉,故填Why。( 5)根据"Because all the people cheat him except the little child.In fact he doesn't have true friends."(因为所有的人都骗他除了那个小孩。事实上他没有真正的朋友。)和"Once they make the emperor angry,they will probably be killed."(一旦他们惹怒了皇帝,他们可以会被杀。)可知,此处应该对此观点表示赞同,故填You are right。本文是一段对话,对话中讨论了《皇帝的新衣》这故事。题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。27~29.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Early that morning,we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit(急救箱).(那天一大早,我们就打包了三明治和急救箱。)可知,作家和Leo为他们的徒步旅行打包了三明治和急救箱。故选D。( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段The path turned slippery (湿滑的),and Leo fell,hurting his knee.(路变滑了,Leo摔倒了,伤了膝盖。)可知,开始下雨的时候Leo摔倒了,伤了膝盖。故选B。( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段That day taught me two things:nature is beautiful but unpredictable,and we'd better respect(尊重) its power.Now,I never go hiking without a raincoat!(那一天教会了我两件事:大自然是美丽但不可预测的,我们最好尊重它的力量。现在,我从不不带雨衣去远足!)可知,作者从这次旅行中得到的教训是尊重自然的力量,并做好准备。故选C。本文主要讲述了作者和Leo的一次难忘的徒步旅行。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。30~32.【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二栏扇形图可知,北极熊所吃的食物中海豹占比最大,故选A。( 2)细节理解题。根据第三栏They depend on sea ice for resting,hunting and breeding (繁殖)(它们依靠海冰休息、狩猎和繁殖)可知,北极熊需要海冰来狩猎和繁殖,所以海冰对北极熊很重要。故选C。( 3)细节理解题。根据第三栏They still face the danger of being hunted by man.(它们仍然面临着被人类猎杀的危险。)可知,仍然有人在猎杀北极熊。故选C。本文主要介绍了关于北极熊的一些事实。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。33~36.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Northwest China's Gansu Province,there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring,a scenic spot(景点) surrounded by sand dunes.A red camel shows"stop"and a green camel shows"go".The special traffic lights,first designed to reduce (减少) the traffic jams in the desert,got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.(在中国西北部的甘肃省,鸣沙山和月牙泉都有骆驼红绿灯,月牙泉是一个被沙丘环绕的景点。红骆驼表示"停",绿骆驼表示"走"。这种特殊的交通信号灯最初是为了减少沙漠中的交通拥堵而设计的,在2023年得到了媒体的广泛关注,并成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。)作者描述了在中国甘肃的鸣沙山月牙泉景点有骆驼交通信号灯,红色骆驼表示"停",绿色骆驼表示"走",这是在描述一个场景(describing a scene)。A选项"By telling a story"(通过讲故事)、B选项"By listing numbers"(通过列数字)、C选项"By asking questions"(通过问问题)在第一段都未体现。故选D。( 2)词义猜测题。根据第五段Our village was poor in the past,but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business.(我们的村庄过去很穷,但现在因为骆驼骑行生意我们变得_____。)这里poor(穷的)和wealthy是反义词,所以wealthy的意思是"rich"(富裕的)。故选A。( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段They are like family members to us.In summer,we give them nice food and help them cool down.We also take them to the vet(兽医) for yearly check-ups in winter."Zhao said.(他们就像我们的家人。在夏天,我们给他们美味的食物,帮助他们降温。我们还会在冬天带它们去兽医那里做年度检查。"赵说。)可知,当地牧民把骆驼当作家庭成员并关心它们的健康,D正确。故选D。( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段In Northwest China's Gansu Province,there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring,a scenic spot(景点) surrounded by sand dunes.A red camel shows"stop"and a green camel shows"go".The special traffic lights,first designed to reduce (减少) the traffic jams in the desert,got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.(在中国西北部的甘肃省,鸣沙山和月牙泉都有骆驼红绿灯,月牙泉是一个被沙丘环绕的景点。红骆驼表示"停",绿骆驼表示"走"。这种特殊的交通信号灯最初是为了减少沙漠中的交通拥堵而设计的,在2023年得到了媒体的广泛关注,并成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。)和通读全文,文章主要围绕沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通信号灯展开,讲述了因为这个特殊的交通信号灯,景点吸引了大量游客,带动了当地的骆驼骑行生意等内容。所以最佳标题是B"The special camel traffic lights in the desert"(沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通信号灯)。故选B。在甘肃的鸣沙山和月牙泉,有特殊的骆驼交通灯,红色停、绿色行,2023年受媒体关注成热门景点。2023年超370万游客到访,42%选骑骆驼项目。当地需更多骆驼牧民,42岁的赵师傅养21头骆驼,发展旅游让村民致富,夏季景区约2000头骆驼,每天三次出行,村民精心照料。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。37.【解析】(1)细节理解题。通读全文,根据文中的 "First"(第一)"Second"(第二)"Third"(第三)"Finally" (最后)。可知,作者一共给出了4条建议。故填4。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change."(如果你想让他们改变,你必须准备好做出一点改变。)可知,如果想让父母改变,自己应该准备好做出一点改变。故填be ready to change a little。(3)推理判断题。根据前文 "Remember that your parents may have to work long hours"(记住你的父母可能不得不长时间工作)可推测,长时间工作会让他们疲惫,所以此处可填 "tired"(疲惫的)。故填tired。(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段 "if you do not get a satisfactory result,try not to get too annoyed."(如果你没有得到满意的结果,尽量不要太生气。)可知,"annoyed" 的意思是 "生气的"。故填annoyed。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人与父母沟通的技巧,标题需要包含 "communicate" 和 "parents",且不超过 8 个单词,因此可以是 "How to Communicate with Parents"(如何与家长沟通)。故填How to Communicate with Parents。本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人与父母沟通的技巧。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。38.【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:他最近在网络上变得很受欢迎。根据后文"被网友称为'玩具英雄'"可知此处应填popular(受欢迎的)。故填popular。( 2)考查动词时态。句意:他已在大连市妇女儿童医疗中心工作了三年。根据for three years和时间状语At first判断用现在完成时,work的过去分词是worked。故填worked。( 3)考查形容词比较级。句意:他这样做是为了让失主更容易找到玩具。make it easier固定搭配,表示"使...更容易"。故填easier。( 4)考查动词时态。句意:但他注意到几乎没有人回来寻找它们。根据上下文判断用一般过去时,notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。( 5)考查动词原形。句意:于是于决定用自己的钱买些玩具送给孩子们。decide to do sth决定做某事,buy的动词原形是buy。故填buy。( 6)考查名词复数。句意:"每天我看到医生和护士们忙碌工作..."。与nurses并列,doctor应用复数形式doctors。故填doctors。( 7)考查动词原形。句意:"我很高兴能做些什么来帮助他们"。can后接动词原形,do something固定搭配。故填do。( 8)考查代词。句意:"在他们就医期间..."。此处指代前文提到的parents and children,用their表示"他们的"。故填their。( 9)考查名词所有格。句意:于已成为这家儿童医院和网络上的名人。根据前文a children's hospital判断用children's。故填children's。( 10)考查动词原形。句意:"如果需要帮助请叫我"。祈使句用动词原形,call的动词原形是call。故填call。文章讲述了辽宁大连妇幼保健院保安于景景因收集、购买玩具送给患病儿童而走红网络,被网友称为"玩具英雄"的故事,展现了他用简单方式温暖他人的善举。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。39.【解析】根据所给汉语提示,look through浏览,是动词短语,根据got可知,是过去时态,look的过去式是looked。故答案为:looked through。刚拿到这本书时,我快速查看了一下。根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。40.【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"鼓励",是动词encourage。由过去式was可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为:encouraged。我朋友说这个故事非常精彩,并鼓励我去读它。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。41.【解析】根据所给汉语提示,to be honest说实话,老实说,是介词短语。注意首字母大写。故答案为:To be honest。说实话,一开始我不确定自己会不会喜欢它。根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。42.【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"强烈的感觉",形容词strong"强烈的",修饰名词feeling"感觉"。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词。故答案为:strong feeling。读了几页之后,我就有种强烈的感觉—我舍不得放下它了!需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。43.【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"完全地",填副词completely,这里修饰形容词lost"迷失的"。故答案为:completely。读到结尾时,我已经完全沉浸在这个精彩的故事里了。充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。44.【解析】 Hello,everyone!I'd like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you.It's a letter from my friend.(介绍最喜欢的物品以及如何得到的)I have had it since I left primary school.【高分句型一】(介绍拥有物品的时间)I like this letter best because of the words in the letter.My friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties.Every time I read this letter,I feel warm.【高分句型二】What's more,the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school.I regard it as a symbol of our friendship.(说明原因以及它的特殊性) That's all.Thank you!【高分句型一】I have had it since I left primary school.翻译:我从小学毕业就有了它。分析:句子中应用了since引导的时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Every time I read this letter,I feel warm.翻译:每次读这封信,我都感到温暖。分析:句子中应用了Every time引导的时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。第1页,共1页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览