资源简介

(共133张PPT)
Unit 3
Make it happen
初中英语外研版八年级上册
单词精讲课件
Words and expressions
fair /fe / n. 展览会
block /bl k/ n. 一块
artificial / ɑ t f l/ adj. 人造的condition /k n d n/ n. 健康情况
cost /k st/ v. 价格为，需支付
lend /lend/ v. 帮助（某人）做事
3-D / θri di / adj. 三维的，立体的
printer / pr nt / n. 打印机
invent / n vent/ v. 发明，创造
brain /bre n/ n. 脑，大脑
weigh /we / v. 重，重量是……
kilogram / k l ɡr m/ n. 千克，公斤
Words and expressions
fix /f ks/ v. 解决（问题）
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明
download / da n l d/ v. 下载
allow / la / v. 允许，容许，准许
report /r p t/ n. 新闻报道
apply / pla / v. 应用，运用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 盲的，失明的
machine /m i n/ n. 机器
warn /w n/ v. 警告，告诫；提醒
object / bd kt/ n. 物体
sense /sens/ v. 检测并记录
nearby / n ba / adv. 附近
Words and expressions
congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/
n. 祝贺；恭喜
advertisement / d v t sm nt/
n. 广告；启事
everyday / evride / adj. 每天的
trouble / tr bl/ v. 使忧虑
creative /kri e t v/ adj. (人)有创造力
imaginative / m d n t v/ adj. 创新的
inventor / n vent / n. 发明者，发明家
quality / kw l ti/ n. 品性
glue /ɡlu / n. 胶，胶水
talent / t l nt/ n. 天资，天赋，才能
Words and expressions
electricity / lek tr s ti/ n. 电
lightning / la tn / n. 闪电
lightning rod n. 避雷针
pioneer / pa n / n. 先驱，先锋exploration / ekspl re n/
n. 探索；探险；勘探；勘查
test /test/ v. 验证；检验
despite /d spa t/ prep. 尽管，虽然，任凭
curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心
future / fju t / adj. 将来的，未来的
failure / fe lj / n. 失败
explorer / k spl r / n. 探险者，勘察者
Words and expressions
risk /r sk/ n. 冒险举动
drive /dra v/ v. 促使（某人做某事）
towards /t w dz/ prep. 朝，向，
spend /spend/ v. 度过，花（时间）
earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震
keyhole / ki h l/ n. 锁眼，钥匙孔
Game Time
Unit 3
test
Printing-room
fair
Printing-room
artificial
Printing-room
cost
Printing-room
kilogram
Printing-room
invent
Printing-room
download
Printing-room
machine
Printing-room
nearby
Printing-room
congratulation
Printing-room
advertisement
Printing-room
imaginative
Printing-room
inventor
Printing-room
electricity
Printing-room
lightning
pioneer
despite
curiosity
future
explorer
risk
failure
drive
towards
spend
keyhole
Words and expressions
Unit 3
fair
/fe /
n. 展览会
adj.公平的
词性变换
adv. fairly 相当地；公平地；简直
n. fairness 公平；美好；清晰；顺利性
短语
fair play 公平竞争；公平比赛；平等对待
fair competition 公平竞争
trade fair 贸易 交易会 ; 商展会 ;
例句
The punishment was very fair. 这个处罚很公正。
It's not fair. 这不公平。
I'm visiting a trade fair. 我要去商品交易会。
block
/bl k/ n. 一块
词性变换
adj. blocked 堵塞的；被封锁的
blocky 块状的
n. blocking 阻塞
短语
a block of 一块，一大块…
block up 阻碍
block in 草拟，画草图
例句
Grandfather pointed to a block of wood.
爷爷指着一块木头。
They tried to block up these holes in the wall.
他们设法堵塞这些墙洞。
artificial
/ ɑ t f l/
adj. 人造的
词性变换
adv. artificially 人工地；人为地；
n. artificiality 人工；不自然；
短语
artificial intelligence 人工智能
artificial lake 人工湖；水库
artificial color 人工色素
artificial satellite 人造卫星
例句
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science. 人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支。
China successfully launched its first artificial satellite many years ago.
多年前，中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星 。
condition
/k n d n/
n. 健康情况
词性变换
adj. conditional有条件的；假定的
adv. conditionally 附有条件地
短语
in good condition 情况良好
air condition 空调
traffic condition 交通状况
health condition 健康状况
例句
The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。
Drivers should be more patient when the traffic condition is heavy.
交通拥堵时，司机应该更有耐心。
cost
/k st/
v. 价格为，
需支付
短语
at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以…… 为代价
product cost 产品成本
例句
He saved the child from the fire at the cost of his own life. 他以自己的生命为代价从火中救出了孩子。
We must prevent the disease from spreading at all costs. 我们必须不惜一切代价防止疾病传播。
lend
/lend/
v. 帮助
借给，借出
词性变换
第三人称单数: lends
现在分词: lending
过去式: lent
短语
lend out 租出去；借出
lend support to 支持；支援
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
lend a hand (to sb.) 帮忙，协助
lend itself to... 适合于……，易于……
例句
Could you lend me your pen 你能把钢笔借给我吗？
She lent her bike to her brother yesterday. 她昨天把自行车借给了弟弟。
Can you lend a hand with moving the sofa 你能帮忙搬一下沙发吗？
Many experts lent their support to the new policy. 许多专家支持这项新政策。
This quiet park lends itself to reading. 这个安静的公园很适合读书。
Many experts lent their support to the new policy. 许多专家支持这项新政策。
The library usually lends out hundreds of books to students each week.
图书馆每周通常会把数百本书借给学生。
printer
/ pr nt /
n. 打印机
词性变换
复数 printers
v. print 打印；印刷
短语
color printer 彩色打印机
barcode printer 条形码打印机
laser printer 激光打印机
例句
Is the printer plugged in 打印机接上电源没有？
I need to buy a new ink cartridge for my printer.
我得给我的打印机买个新墨盒。
The printer is printing the photos very quickly.
这台打印机打印照片的速度非常快。
invent
/ n vent/
v. 发明，创造
词性变换
adj. inventive发明的；有发明才能的
n. invention发明；发明物；
n. inventor 发明家
短语
invent for... 为…… 而发明
invent a method 创造一种方法
invent a technique 创造一种技术
invent a story/tale/lie 编造故事 / 谎言
例句
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
托马斯 爱迪生在 1879 年发明了电灯泡。
The company plans to invent a new type of renewable energy device.
该公司计划发明一种新型可再生能源设备。
She invented a story about being sick to skip the meeting.
她编造了生病的借口来逃避会议。
Scientists have invented a new method to purify water more efficiently.
科学家们发明了一种更高效的净水方法。
The special tool was invented for workers to repair machines more easily.
这种特殊工具是为工人们更轻松地修理机器而发明的。
brain
/bre n/
n. 脑，大脑
词性变换
adj. brainy 聪明的；脑筋好的；有头脑的
adj. brainless 无头脑的，愚蠢的
短语
use one's brain 动脑筋，思考
rack one's brain(s) 绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想
have a brainwave 突然想到一个好主意
pick someone's brain 向某人请教，讨教
brain drain 人才流失
bird brain 笨蛋，傻瓜
例句
You need to use your brain to solve this math problem.
你得动脑筋解决这道数学题。
I racked my brain for hours, but I still couldn't remember her name.
我绞尽脑汁想了几个小时，还是记不起她的名字。
She had a brainwave and came up with a solution to the problem.
她灵光一闪，想出了解决问题的办法。
I need to pick your brain about how to start a small business.
我想向你请教如何开一家小公司。
The country is facing a serious brain drain as many doctors move abroad.
由于许多医生移居国外，这个国家正面临严重的人才流失。
You forgot your keys again What a bird brain! 你又忘带钥匙了？真是个笨蛋！
weigh
/we /
v. 重，重量是…
词性变换
vt. weight 加重量于，使变重
n. weight 重量，重力
adj. weightless 失重的
短语
weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑
weigh on 使忧虑；加重…… 的负担
weigh in 发表意见；加入比赛
weigh down 使沉重
weigh out 称出
例句
She weighed the apples before putting them in the bag.
她把苹果放进袋子前称了称重量。
You need to weigh up the pros and cons before making a decision.
做决定前你需要权衡利弊。
The problem has been weighing on her mind for weeks.
这个问题几周来一直让她忧心忡忡。
Several experts weighed in on the environmental issue.
几位专家就这个环境问题发表了意见。
The heavy backpack weighed him down as he walked uphill.
他爬山时，沉重的背包压得他够呛。
kilogram
/ k l ɡr m/
n. 千克，公斤
词性变换
复数：kilograms
缩写：kg
短语
a kilogram of sth. 一千克…；一公斤…
kilograms of sth. 数千克…；数公斤…
in kilograms 以千克为单位
kilogram weight 公斤砝码
例句
She bought a kilogram of apples at the market.
她在市场买了一公斤苹果。
The recipe requires half a kilogram of flour.
这个食谱需要半公斤面粉。
We need several kilograms of rice for the party.
派对我们需要好几公斤大米。
The scale measures weight in kilograms.
这个秤以千克为单位计量重量。
The goods are priced in kilograms, not by piece.
这些商品按公斤计价，不按个卖。
fix
/f ks/
v. 解决（问题）
词性变换
复数：fixes
第三人称单数：fixes
现在分词：fixing
过去式（过去分词）：fixed
短语
fix up 修理；修补；改装
fix sth. to sth. 把…… 固定在…… 上
fix a date/time 确定日期 / 时间
fix a problem/issue 解决问题 / 争端
in a fix 陷入困境；
fix one’s eyes on sth. 盯着…… 看；凝视
fix a price 定价；确定价格
例句
He’s good at fixing up old cars. 他擅长修理旧汽车。
The shelf is fixed to the wall with screws. 架子用螺丝固定在墙上。
Let’s fix a date for the meeting next week. 我们定一下下周开会的日期吧。
Can you fix me up with a place to stay tonight 你能帮我安排个今晚住的地方吗？
We need to fix this issue before it gets worse. 我们得在问题恶化前解决它。
If we miss the last bus, we’ll be in a fix. 如果错过末班车，我们就麻烦了。
The child fixed his eyes on the colorful toys. 孩子盯着五颜六色的玩具看。
The shop has fixed a price for the new phone. 商店给这款新手机定了价。
She fixed her eyes on the road while driving. 她开车时眼睛一直盯着路面。
invention
/ n ven n/
n. 发明
词性变换
adj. inventive发明的；有发明才能的
v. invent 发明
n. inventor 发明家
短语
great invention 发明；创造
useful invention 有用的发明
invention of sth. … 的发明
make an invention 做出一项发明
important invention 重要的发明
例句
The computer is one of the great inventions of the 20th century.
电脑是 20 世纪最伟大的发明之一。
The umbrella is a useful invention for rainy days.
雨伞是雨天很有用的发明。
The invention of the Internet changed people’s lives greatly.
互联网的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。
Edison is the inventor of the light bulb, a great invention.
爱迪生是灯泡这项伟大发明的发明者。
Paper-making is an important invention in ancient China.
造纸术是中国古代一项重要的发明。
download
/ da n l d/
v. 下载
词性变换
复数：downloads
第三人称单数：downloads
现在分词：downloading
过去式：downloaded
短语
download sth. (from sth.) （从…）下载某物
download files 下载文件
download music/videos/photos
下载音乐 / 视频 / 照片
download an app/program 下载一个应用程序
can’t download 无法下载
例句
She downloaded a new app from the app store. 她从应用商店下载了一个新应用。
The teacher asked us to download these files for the lesson.
老师让我们下载这些文件用于上课。
He often downloads videos of science experiments. 他经常下载科学实验的视频。
You can download these photos to your phone.你可以把这些照片下载到手机里。
My mom downloaded a cooking app to learn new recipes.
我妈妈下载了一个烹饪应用来学新菜谱。
Why can’t I download this file Is the network broken
我为什么下载不了这个文件？是网络断了吗？
allow
/ la /
v. 允许，容许
词性变换
adj. allowable 许可的；正当的；可承认的；
adv. allowably 可容许地，不碍事地
n. allowance 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额
短语
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow for sth. 考虑到；顾及
be allowed into/out of... 被允许进入 / 离开…
例句
My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour after homework.
我父母允许我做完作业后看一小时电视。
The teacher doesn’t allow students to use phones in class.
老师不允许学生在课堂上用手机。
This library allows reading in the hall. 这个图书馆允许在大厅里阅读。
Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。
We should allow for bad weather when planning the trip.
计划旅行时我们应该考虑到坏天气。
Only ticket holders are allowed into the cinema. 只有持票者才被允许进入电影院。
report
/r p t/
n. 新闻报道
词性变换
n. reporter 记者；通讯员
n. reportage 新闻报道；报道文体
adj. reported 据报道的；已汇报的
短语
report sth. (to sb.)（向某人）报告 / 报道某事
report doing sth. 报告做过某事
make a report (on sth.) 做报告 / 汇报
according to the report 根据报道
It is reported that... 据报道…
例句
The newspaper reported the event in detail. 报纸详细报道了这件事。
Witnesses reported seeing a strange man near the house.
目击者报告说在房子附近看到过一个陌生男子。
The journalist will report on the new policy. 记者将就新政策进行报道。
She will make a report on animal protection in class.
她将在课堂上做一个关于动物保护的报告。
According to the report, the project will start next year.
根据报道，这个项目将于明年启动。
It is reported that the robot can finish whatever it is told to do.
据报道，这个机器人可以完成一切指令。
apply
/ pla /
v. 应用，运用
词性变换
第三人称单数：applies
现在分词：applying
过去式：applied
短语
apply for sth 申请（职位、许可、奖项等）
apply to sth/sb 适用于；向…… 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于；专心于
apply sth to sth 把…… 应用于
apply for leave 请假
例句
She applied for a job as an English teacher in the school.
她申请了学校的英语教师职位。
This rule applies to all students in the class.
这条规则适用于班上所有学生。
You should apply yourself to studying if you want to pass the exam.
如果你想通过考试，就应该专心学习。
We should apply the theory to solving practical problems.
我们应该把理论应用于解决实际问题。
He had to apply for leave to take care of his sick mother.
他不得不请假照顾生病的母亲。
blind
/bla nd/
adj. 盲的，失明的
词性变换
adj. blindly 盲目地；轻率地；摸索地
n. blindness 失明；无知；盲区
vt. blind 使失明；使失去理智
短语
be blind to 对…… 视而不见
turn a/one's blind eye to 对…… 故意视而不见
as blind as a bat 视力极差的
blind drunk 俚语，“烂醉如泥的”
blind alley 死胡同;没有前途的职业
例句
Many people are blind to their own faults.
许多人对自己的缺点视而不见。
Don't turn a blind eye to the traffic rules.
不要对交通规则视而不见。
He is as blind as a bat without his glasses.
他不戴眼镜时视力极差。
The man was blind drunk and couldn't stand up.
那个男人烂醉如泥，站都站不起来。
This kind of job is just a blind alley.
这种工作没有前途。
machine
/m i n/
n. 机器
词性变换
复数：machine
n. machinery 机械，机器
n. mechanic 机械工
短语
operate a machine 操作机器
run a machine 开动机器
washing machine 洗衣机
sewing machine 缝纫机
machine tool 机床
例句
Workers need to learn how to operate the new machine.
工人们需要学习如何操作这台新机器。
The machine runs day and night in the factory.
工厂里的这台机器日夜运转。
Edison invented many useful machines in his life.
爱迪生一生发明了许多有用的机器。
My mother bought a new washing machine last week.
我妈妈上周买了一台新洗衣机。
Her grandmother can make clothes with a sewing machine.
她奶奶会用缝纫机做衣服。
The factory has many advanced machine tools. 这家工厂有许多先进的机床。
warn
/w n/
v. 警告；提醒
词性变换
adj.warning 警告的；引以为戒的
n.warning 警告；警报器
第三人称单数：warns
短语
warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. not to do sth.
=warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人去做某事
例句
The teacher warned us about the danger of swimming alone.
老师提醒我们注意独自游泳的危险。
The sign warns drivers of the sharp turn ahead.
这个标志警告司机前方有急转弯。
My parents warned me not to play on the road.
父母警告我不要在马路上玩耍。
The police warned people against breaking the traffic rules.
警方告诫人们不要违反交通规则。
The doctor warned him to take medicine on time. 医生告诫他要按时吃药。
The notice warns against smoking in the library.
告示告诫禁止在图书馆吸烟。
object
/ bd kt/
n. 物体;目标
v.反对
词性变换
adj. objective 客观的；目标的
n. objectivity 客观；客观性
vt. objectify 使具体化
短语
achieve/reach an object 实现目标
with the object of doing sth. 为了…；目的是…
object to sth./doing sth. 反对某事 / 做某事
例句
We use many everyday objects like cups and pens in our life.
我们在生活中使用很多日常用品，比如杯子和笔。
Hard work helps us achieve our objects. 努力工作帮助我们实现目标。
He studied hard with the object of passing the exam. 他努力学习，目的是通过考试。
Many people object to the new plan. 很多人反对这个新计划。
She objects to being treated like a child. 她反对被当作小孩对待。
His object is to finish homework today. 他的目标是今天完成作业。
Her goal is to become a doctor. 她的目标是成为一名医生。
sense
/ bd kt/
n.感觉
v.感觉到，检测出
词性变换
adj. sensible 明智的；明显的
adj. senseless 愚蠢的；无知觉的
n.sensor 传感器
n.sensibility 情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力
短语
make sense 有意义；讲得通
make sense of sth. 理解；弄明白某事
in a sense 在某种意义上
common sense 常识
a sense of + 抽象名词 …… 感
sense sth. 感觉到某事
例句
This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。
I can’t make sense of this poem. 我看不懂这首诗。
In a sense, his advice helped me a lot. 在某种意义上，他的建议帮了我大忙。
It’s common sense to wear a helmet when cycling. 骑车戴头盔是常识。
a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction 方向感
a sense of responsibility 责任感
She has a strong sense of duty. 她有强烈的责任感。
I sensed a change in his attitude. 我感觉到他的态度变了。
nearby
/ n ba /
adv. 附近
adj. 附近的
prep.在…附近
短语
a nearby park 附近的公园
live/stay nearby 住在附近
happen nearby（在附近发生
例句
We often play in the nearby playground after school. 放学后我们经常在附近的操场玩。
Is there a bank nearby 附近有银行吗？
We found a small café nearby the park.
我们在公园附近发现了一家小咖啡馆。
congratulation
/k n ɡr t u le n/
n. 祝贺；恭喜
词性变换
vt. congratulate 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺
adj. congratulatory 祝贺的；庆祝的
复数：congratulatories
短语
offer/send congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺
congratulations on sth./doing sth. 因...而祝贺
例句
We offered our congratulations to the winner.
我们向获胜者表示了祝贺。
Congratulations on your exam results!
恭喜你取得好成绩！
advertisement
/ d v t sm nt/
n. 广告；启事
短语
vt. advertise 通知；为…做广告
n. advertising 广告
复数: advertisements
例句
put an advertisement (in/on...) 在…上刊登广告
design/make an advertisement 设计 / 制作广告
advertisement for... … 的广告
a public service advertisement (PSA) 公益广告
print advertisement 印刷广告
例句
We put an advertisement in the newspaper to find a roommate.
我们在报纸上登了广告找室友。
I saw an advertisement for a new phone on TV last night.
昨晚我在电视上看到了一款新手机的广告。
The students are learning to make an advertisement for their school.
学生们正在学习为学校制作广告。
There’s an advertisement for a new movie on the wall. 墙上有一则新电影的广告。
The public service advertisement tells us to protect the environment.
这则公益广告告诉我们要保护环境。
everyday
/ evride /
adj. 每天的
短语
everyday activities 日常活动
everyday things/objects 日常用品
everyday English 日常英语
例句
Computers play an important role in our everyday life. 电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演重要角色。
Doing exercise is part of my everyday activities.
锻炼是我日常活动的一部分。
We should learn more everyday English to communicate with foreigners.
我们应该多学日常英语，以便和外国人交流。
词性 含义 用法 例句
everyday 形容词 修饰名词， 作定语 Reading is part of my everyday life.
阅读是我日常生活的一部分。
every day 短语 副词性质 表示 “每天”， 作状语 修饰动词 I read books every day.
我每天读书。
辨析
trouble
/ tr bl/ v. 使忧虑
词性变换
adj. troublesome 麻烦的；讨厌的
adj. troublesomeness 易出故障的
n. troublemaker 捣乱者，闹事者
短语
get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹上麻烦
be in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦
have trouble with sth/in doing. 在某方面有困难
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
例句
If you break the rules, you’ll get into trouble. 如果你违反规定，会惹上麻烦的。
He was in trouble because he lost his wallet. 他因为丢了钱包而陷入困境。
Don’t lie— it will get you into more trouble. 别撒谎，这会让你更麻烦。
She has trouble with math problems. 她在数学题上有困难。
I have trouble (in) learning English grammar. 我学英语语法有困难。
She took trouble to help me finish the project. 她费心帮我完成了项目。
If you keep arguing with him, you’re asking for trouble.
如果你一直和他争吵，就是自找麻烦。
With his help, I got out of trouble quickly. 在他的帮助下，我很快摆脱了麻烦。
creative
/kri e t v/
adj. 有创造力
词性变换
adv. creatively 创造性地；有创造力地
n. creature 动物，生物；人；创造物
n. creation 创造，创作；创作物，产物
n. creativity 创造力
vt. create 创造，创作
短语
creative mind 创造性思维
creative work 创造性的作品
creative task 创造性任务
creative ideas 有创意的想法
creative way/method 创造性的方式 / 方法
creative activities 创造性活动
例句
A creative person can find new ways to solve problems.
有创造力的人能找到解决问题的新方法。
Painting helps develop a creative mind.
绘画有助于培养创造性思维。
The students shared many creative ideas for the school party.
学生们为校园派对分享了很多有创意的想法。
Her creative work won first prize in the competition.
她的创造性作品在比赛中获得了一等奖。
Schools should encourage students to develop creative thinking.
学校应鼓励学生培养创造性思维。
imaginative
/ m d n t v/
adj. 创新的
词性变换
v. imagine 想像；猜想
n. imagination 想象力
adj. imaginary 虚构的，假想的
adj. imaginable 可能的；可想像的
短语
imaginative mind 富有想象力的头脑
imaginative stories 富有想象力的故事
imaginative works 富有想象力的作品
imaginative designs 富有想象力的设计
例句
Her imaginative paintings are full of bright colors and strange animals.
她富有想象力的画作充满了鲜艳的色彩和奇特的动物。
To write a good story, you need an imaginative mind and careful observation.
要写好一个故事，你需要富有想象力的头脑和细致的观察。
Writers usually have an imaginative mind to create new characters.
作家通常有富有想象力的头脑来塑造新角色。
Children love reading imaginative stories about dragons and magic.
孩子们喜欢读关于龙和魔法的富有想象力的故事。
The artist’s imaginative works won high praise from the judges.
这位艺术家富有想象力的作品赢得了评委的高度评价。
inventor
/ n vent /
n. 发明者，发明家
词性变换
v. invent 发明；创造
n. invention 发明；发明物
adv. inventively 有创造力地
adj. inventive发明的；有发明才能的
短语
great inventor 伟大的发明家
famous inventor 著名的发明家
talented inventor 有天赋的发明家
inventor of... …的发明者
例句
Who was the inventor of the telephone 电话的发明者是谁？
Edison was a great inventor who created many useful things.
爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多有用的东西。
The famous inventor gave a speech about his new invention.
这位著名的发明家就他的新发明发表了演讲。
As a talented inventor, she always comes up with new ideas.
作为一名有天赋的发明家，她总能想出新点子。
The book tells stories about the inventor and his invention.
这本书讲述了这位发明家及其发明的故事。
quality
/ kw l ti/
n. 品性
词性变换
复数：qualities
adv. qualitatively 定性地；从品质上讲
短语
high quality 高品质
product quality 产品质量
quality control 质量控制，质量管理
good quality 良好品质
quality service 优质服务
service quality 服务质量
quality education 素质教育
例句
They only sell high - quality products. 他们只销售高品质的产品。
We should pay more attention to product quality. 我们应该更加关注产品质量。
The government is taking measures to improve water quality.
政府正在采取措施改善水质。
This kind of cloth is of good quality. 这种布料质量很好。
The hotel is famous for its quality service. 这家酒店以优质服务闻名。
The product is of excellent quality, so it is very popular in the market.
该产品质量优良，因此在市场上很受欢迎。
This product meets the national quality standard. 该产品符合国家质量标准。
glue
/ɡlu /
n. 胶，胶水
短语
glue...to/onto... 把…粘到…上
glue...together 把…… 粘在一起
glue down 把（某物）粘住
a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水
例句
Glue the photo to the album. 把照片粘到相册上。
Please glue down the loose corner of the poster.
请把海报松掉的一角粘好。
The label has been glued on the box.
标签已经粘在盒子上了。
talent
/ t l nt/
n. 天资，天赋，才能
词性变换
adj. talented 有才能的；多才的
adj. talentless 无能的
短语
talent for 天才；有… 的天赋
talent development 才能发展
talent show 才艺表演会
artistic talent 艺术才能
natural talent 天赋，自然禀赋
例句
She has a talent for painting. 她有绘画天赋。
The company focuses on the talent development of its employees.
这家公司注重员工的人才开发。
He will participate in the talent show next week.
他将参加下周的才艺表演。
We should pay more attention to talent education.
我们应该更关注才能教育。
He shows great artistic talent in painting.
他在绘画方面展现出很强的艺术才能。
He has a natural talent for music. 他有音乐天赋。
electricity
/ lek tr s ti/ n. 电
词性变换
adj. electric 电的；电动的；发电的
adj. electrical 有关电的；电气科学的
adv. electrically 电力地；有关电地
n. electric 电；电气车辆
短语
generate electricity 发电
electricity supply 供电；电力供应
save electricity 节约用电
conduct electricity 导电
quantity of electricity 电量
例句
Solar panels can generate electricity from sunlight.
太阳能电池板可以利用阳光发电。
The electricity supply in this area is very stable. 这个地区的电力供应非常稳定。
We should turn off the lights when we leave the room to save electricity.
我们离开房间时应该关灯以节约用电。
Metals can conduct electricity well. 金属能很好地导电。
The meter is used to measure the quantity of electricity.
这个仪表是用来测量电量的。
The flow of current electricity is similar to that of water in a pipe.
电流的流动类似于水在管道中的流动。
Rubbing glass with silk can produce positive electricity.
用丝绸摩擦玻璃能产生正电。
Electrons carry negative electricity. 电子带负电。
lightning
/ la tn / n. 闪电
词性变换
v. lighten 使明亮；照亮;减轻
n. light 光，光线；光源
短语
lightning protection 防雷法
thunder and lightning 雷电
lightning strike 雷击
lightning rod 避雷针
like lightning 闪电般地；飞快地
lightning flash 电闪；闪光
例句
The building needs good lightning protection to avoid being struck by lightning.
这座建筑需要良好的防雷措施，以免被闪电击中。
The little girl is afraid of thunder and lightning. 这个小女孩害怕雷电。
The tree was damaged by a lightning strike. 这棵树被雷击损坏了。
Every tall building should be equipped with a lightning rod.
每栋高楼都应该安装避雷针。
He rushed out of the room like lightning. 他像闪电般地冲出了房间。
We saw the amazing chain lightning in the storm last night.
昨晚我们在暴风雨中看到了惊人的连锁闪电。
They got caught in a lightning storm on their way home.
他们在回家的路上遭遇了雷雨。
pioneer
/ pa n /
n. 先驱，先锋
v.开创；开拓
短语
young pioneer 少先队员
pioneer in... 在…领域的先驱/开拓者
pioneer of... …的创始人/先驱
the pioneer generation 先驱一代
pioneer a new method 开创一种新方法
pioneer in doing sth 率先做某事
pioneer the way for... 为…开辟道路
pioneer spirit 开拓精神
pioneer work 开创性工作
例句
Yuan Longping was a pioneer in hybrid rice research.
袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的先驱。
He is considered a pioneer of modern science fiction. 他被视为现代科幻小说的先驱。
The pioneer generation worked hard to build the city. 先驱一代努力建设这座城市。
Yang Liwei is known as China's first space pioneer.
杨利伟被誉为中国首位太空先驱。
The scientist pioneered a new method to treat the disease.
这位科学家开创了一种治疗该疾病的新方法。
She pioneered in using computers in classroom teaching.
她率先在课堂教学中使用电脑。
Their research pioneered the way for future medical development.
他们的研究为未来的医学发展开辟了道路。
exploration
/ ekspl re n/
n. 探索；探险；
勘探；勘查
词性变换
vt. explore 探索；探测；
n. explorer 探险家
adj. exploratory 勘探的；探究的
adj. explorative 探究的
短语
space exploration 太空探索
geological exploration 地质勘探
oil exploration 石油勘探
exploration and development 勘探与开发
urban exploration 城市探险
mineral exploration 矿产勘探
exploration drilling 勘探钻井
例句
The development of space exploration technology has greatly expanded our understanding of the universe.
太空探索技术的发展极大地拓展了我们对宇宙的认知。
Geological exploration teams are constantly searching for new mineral deposits.
地质勘探队一直在寻找新的矿床。
With the increasing demand for oil, oil exploration has become more and more important. 随着对石油需求的增加，石油勘探变得越来越重要。
The company is committed to the exploration and development of new energy sources. 该公司致力于新能源的勘探与开发。
Urban exploration has become a popular activity among some young people.
城市探险在一些年轻人中成为了一项受欢迎的活动。
text
/test/
v. 验证；检验
词性变换
adj. textual 文本的；文字的
adj. textured 有纹理的；有质感的
v. texturize 使具有纹理；使具有质感
n. textile 纺织品
n. context 上下文；背景
短语
text message 短信
text book 教科书
main text 正文；本文
text analysis 文本分析
write a text 写一篇短文
text type 文本类型
例句
I received a text message from my friend. 我收到了朋友的短信。
We use this textbook in English class. 我们英语课用这本教材。
Read the main text carefully before answering the questions.
回答问题前仔细阅读正文。
We need to do a text analysis of this passage. 我们需要对这篇文章进行文本分析。
Can you identify the text structure of this essay 你能看出这篇文章的结构吗？
Use context clues to figure out the meaning of the word.
利用上下文线索猜测单词的意思。
Write a text about your favorite season. 写一篇关于你最喜欢季节的短文。
Use a text editor to write your essay. 用文本编辑器写作文。
despite
/d spa t/
prep. 尽管，虽然
词性变换
adj. despitable 可鄙的；应受轻视的
v. despise 鄙视；蔑视
n. despiser 鄙视者；蔑视者
例句
Despite the fact that he was tired, he kept working.
尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
She attended the meeting despite the fact that she was ill.
尽管生病了，她还是参加了会议。
curiosity
/ kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心
词性变换
adj. curious 好奇的，有求知欲的
adv. curiously 好奇地
n. curio 古董；珍品
短语
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
a sense of curiosity 好奇心
arouse/excite one’s curiosity
激起某人的好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
curiosity about sth. 对…的好奇心
例句
She opened the letter out of curiosity.
她出于好奇打开了那封信。
The children looked at the magic show with curiosity. 孩子们好奇地看着魔术表演。
A sense of curiosity led him to explore the old house.
好奇心驱使他去探索那座老房子。
The mystery novel aroused her curiosity. 这本悬疑小说激起了她的好奇心。
To satisfy his curiosity, he searched for the answer online.
为了满足好奇心，他在网上查了答案。
Her curiosity about space led her to study astronomy.
她对太空的好奇心促使她学习天文学。
explorer
/ k spl r /
n. 探险者，勘察者
词性变换
复数: explorers
短语
send an explorer 派遣探险家
follow an explorer 跟随探险家
celebrate an explorer 纪念 / 颂扬探险家
a famous explorer 著名的探险家
a brave explorer 勇敢的探险家
a polar explorer 极地探险家
an ocean explorer 海洋探险家
a 19th-century explorer 19 世纪的探险家
例句
The kingdom sent an explorer to map the unknown territory.
王国派遣了一名探险家去绘制未知领土的地图。
A team of scientists decided to follow the explorer into the rainforest.
一组科学家决定跟随这位探险家进入雨林。
The country celebrates the explorer who discovered its eastern coast.
这个国家纪念那位发现其东海岸的探险家。
The book documents the explorer’s dangerous journey across the desert.
这本书记录了探险家穿越沙漠的艰险旅程。
Marco Polo is known as a famous explorer in history.
马可 波罗被称为历史上著名的探险家。
risk
/r sk/
n. 冒险举动
词性变换
adj. risky危险的；冒险的
n.riskiness 危险性；冒险性；冒险的事
词组
risk + doing sth 冒险做某事
at risk 处于危险中；有风险
take a risk to do 冒险（主动承担风险）
run the risk of (doing sth) 冒…的风险
investment risk 投资风险
risk evaluation 风险评价
例句
He risked his life to save the girl. 他冒着生命危险救了那个女孩。
You shouldn’t risk driving so fast in the rain. 你不该冒险在雨中开这么快。
His health is at risk because of smoking. 他的健康因吸烟而处于危险中。
He spoke out at the risk of losing his job. 他冒着失业的风险直言不讳。
Sometimes you have to take a risk to achieve your dream.
有时为了实现梦想，你不得不冒险。
She took a risk to climb the high mountain. 她冒险去爬那座高山。
If you skip breakfast, you run the risk of getting sick. 不吃早餐，你可能会生病。
This is a risky choice, but it might work. 这是个冒险的选择，但或许可行。
drive
/dra v/
v. 促使（某人做某事）
v.开车，驾驶
词性变换
第三人称单数: drives
现在分词: driving
过去式: drove
过去分词: driven
词组
drive sb + 形容词 迫使某人处于某种状态
have/take a drive 开车兜风
a long/short drive 一段长 / 短途车程
drive for + 目的 为…而努力
drive away 赶走；驾车离开
drive up to 开车到…
例句
The noise drove the birds away. 噪音把鸟赶走了。
He drove off without saying goodbye. 他没说再见就开车走了。
They drove up to the mountain village. 他们开车到了那个山村。
We had a drive along the coast. 我们沿着海岸开车兜风。
It’s only a short drive from here to the park. 从这儿到公园只有很短的车程。
There’s a drive for better education in the area.
这个地区有一场争取更好教育的运动。
towards
/t w dz/
prep. 朝，向，
词组
move towards... 朝……移动
towards the end of... 接近……的末尾
attitude towards... 对……的态度
work towards... 为……而努力
head towards... 朝……行进
例句
What’s your attitude towards this plan
你对这个计划持什么态度？
We’re heading towards the village before dark.
我们要在天黑前赶到那个村子。
spend
/spend/
v. 度过，花（时间）
词性变换
第三人称单数: spends
现在分词: spending
过去式（过去分词）: spent
词组
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth
在...上花费时间或金钱
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth
花费时间 / 金钱做某事
spend + 精力 + on/doing sth
在某事上投入精力
例句
She spends two hours on her homework every day. 她每天花两小时做家庭作业。
He spent 100 yuan on this book. 他花100元买了这本书。
They spent a lot of time (in) preparing for the exam. 他们花了很多时间准备考试。
My parents spend much money (in) traveling. 我父母花很多钱旅游。
The scientist spent all his energy on the research.
这位科学家把全部精力投入到研究中。
I like spending weekends with my family. 我喜欢和家人一起过周末。
单词 主语 宾语（花费对象） 常用搭配
spend 人 时间、金钱、精力 1. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth
3. spend + 时间 + with sb
cost 物/事 金钱、代价（不能是时间） sth costs sb + 金钱 / 代价
take it（形式主语） 时间（精力） It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth
（真正主语是不定式）
play 人 金钱 1. pay + 金钱 + for sth
2. pay sb（给某人付款）
例句
She spends 2 hours on homework every day. 她每天花 2 个小时做家庭作业。
They spent 100 yuan buying books. 他们花了 100 元买这些书。
The book costs me 50 yuan. 他们花了 100 元买这些书。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
It takes her 30 minutes to walk to school. 她步行去学校要花 30 分钟。
I paid 80 yuan for this T-shirt. 我花 80 元买了这件 T 恤。
He paid the waiter after dinner. 晚饭后，他给了服务员钱。
earthquake
/ θkwe k/ n. 地震
词组
earthquake occurs/happens 地震发生
earthquake magnitude 地震震级
earthquake damage 地震造成的破坏
earthquake victims 地震受害者
earthquake rescue 地震救援
earthquake shelter 地震避难所
earthquake safety 地震安全
hit by an earthquake 遭受地震袭击
例句
An earthquake occurred in that area last week. 上周那个地区发生了地震。
The country is still recovering from the major earthquake.
这个国家仍在从大地震中恢复。
The earthquake had a magnitude of 6.5. 这次地震震级为6.5级。
The earthquake damage was serious in the city center. 市中心的地震破坏很严重。
Many volunteers helped the earthquake victims. 许多志愿者帮助了地震受害者。
The army joined in the earthquake rescue immediately. 军队立即加入了地震救援。
keyhole
/ ki h l/
n. 锁眼，钥匙孔
词组
look through the keyhole 透过钥匙孔看
peer through the keyhole
眯着眼从钥匙孔窥视
keyhole surgery 锁孔手术
例句
She heard a noise and looked through the keyhole to see what was happening.
她听到响声，透过钥匙孔看发生了什么。
The child peered through the keyhole, curious about the room inside.
孩子好奇地眯着眼从钥匙孔看里面的房间。
Exercises
Unit 3
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. Students saw a lot of amazing new products at the technology 　fair　(展览会)yesterday.
2. The old castle was built with huge 　blocks　 (一块) of stone.
3. These 　artificial　(人造的)flowers look so real that we cannot tell them from the real ones.
4. My brother is out of __________（ 健康状况）because he never exercises and always eats snacks.
5. The 　printer　(打印机) in our office is very fast， and it can print 30 pages per minute.
fair
blocks
artificial
condition
printer
6. The little girl 　weighed　(重) only 2 kilograms when she was born.
7. Mary ________（ 借出）her bike to her friend yesterday. She has to walk to school today.
8. Thanks to those great 　inventions　(发明)， they brought us the happy life today.
9. The yield(产量) of rice rose to 700 　kilograms　 (千克) per mu last year.
10. The 5G network can help the users 　(to) download　　(下载) movies faster than the 4G network.
weighed
lent
inventions
kilograms
(to) download　
16. The __________（失明的）girl is reading a special book with letters she can touch.
17. —Candy， my class won the basketball match.
— 　Congratulations　(恭喜)！
18. The farmers planned 　to apply　(应用)this new technology to farming.
19. My parents often 　warn　(提醒)me about the heavy traffic on busy streets.
20. Now more and more AI products are used in 　everyday/daily (平常的) life.
blind
Congratulations
to apply
warn
everyday/daily
21. My sister showed great 　talent　(天赋)for music at an early age and became a music teacher.
22. Scientists are always the 　pioneers　(先驱)in the field of new technology(技术).
23. When there is thunder and 　lightning　(闪电)， we usually stay at home and close the windows.
24. His condition is getting worse _______________（尽管）the treatment（治疗）.
25. I can imagine a __________（将来的）smart way of living at home and it will make life better.
talent
pioneers
lightning
despite
future
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. The trip to Beijing 　cost　 (cost) them a lot of money last year.
2. If you need help， I will 　lend　 (lend) you a hand.
3. Thomas Edison________ (invent) the light bulb（灯泡）. It changed our lives and made our nights bright.
4. Cao Chong， a son of Cao Cao， was very smart. He found a way
　to weigh　 (weigh) the elephant.
5. Scientists are still trying to find out how our 　brains　 (brain) work.
cost
lend
invented
to weigh
brains
6. So far， my uncle 　has made　 (make) money by running his own clothing store for ten years.
7. Tom decided 　to fix　 (fix) the broken radio to make it work again.
8. We should keep 　learning　 (learn) new things to improve ourselves.
9. We get used to greeting each other by 　shaking　 (shake) hands in China.
10. My dad allows me 　to use　 (use) his tools， and I try 　to improve　 (improve) my invention to help more people.
has made
to fix
learning
shaking
to use
to improve
11. My teacher offered 　to hel (help) me with my math problems after class.
12. Tom hopes 　to join　 (join) the school basketball team next term.
13. My grandparents enjoy 　taking　 (take) a walk in the park after dinner.
14. Volunteers keep 　planting　 (plant) trees in the mountains every spring to make the environment better.
15. When I tried 　to invent　 (invent) a new robot， I faced many difficulties. But then I tried 　using　 (use) some new materials(材料)， and finally， I succeeded！
16. The workers have finished 　painting　 (paint) the wall and it looks much more beautiful now.
planting
to invent
using
painting
to help
to join
taking
17. My parents decided 　 to take　 (take) me to the beach during the summer vacation.
18. I often forget 　to close　 the windows， but I remember 　closing　 them when I left yesterday. (close)
19. Mr. Wang tells us 　to protect　 (protect) our heads and necks with arms in the earthquake.
20. The doctor stops the children 　reading　 (read) in the sun. It’s bad for their eyes.
to take
to close
closing
to protect
reading
21. I want to take a part-time job of giving out 　advertisements
(advertisement) during the summer holiday.
22. My little sister is very 　imaginative　 (imagine) and she always tells interesting stories.
23. —What 　is troutroub you？
—I’m having 　trouble　 with my school project. (trouble)
24. He_______ (sense) that something was very wrong and then stopped to have a check.
25. Washing 　machines　 (machine) were a wonderful invention at that time.
26. Tan Dun made music with common ________(object) like stones and paper.
advertisements
imaginative
is troubling
trouble
sensed
machines
objects
27. Now more and more buyers choose the cars running on 　elect　elect　 (electric).
28. Children are always very brave to know about the world because of their 　curiosity　 (curious).
29. 　Failures (failure) can be quite helpful if you look at them in another way.
30. Jiang Chen’s love for music________ (drive) him to practise the piano for hours every day.
31.________________ (earthquake) usually happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
electricity
curiosity
Failures
drives
Earthquakes
32. We 　tested　 (test) this new machine and it worked well.
33. Last night， my father 　spent　 (spend) a long time 　fixing　 (fix) the
broken car.
34. We all know life is full of the 　unexpected　 (expected).
35. Keeping secrets for friends is one of the most important 　qualities　 (quality).
36. That ___________(invent) is full of creative ideas. He can always find a different way to solve problems.
tested
spent
fixing
unexpected　
qualities
inventor
用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
hit on success， lend a hand， for free，
come up with， one after another， all the time
1. My father is busy with his work 　all the time　， but he still spends weekends with us.
2. We need to 　come up with　 a good idea to help Linda get out of the difficult situation.
3. I practised hard and won prizes(奖) 　one after another　 in different kinds of competitions.
all the time
come up with
one after another
用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
hit on success， lend a hand， for free，
come up with， one after another， all the time
4. The ad says if you buy a cellphone in their mall， you will get an umbrella 　for free　.
5. With hard work and great patience， the students 　hit on success 　 in the robot-making competition.
6. I will always be ready to 　lend a hand　 to my classmates who have trouble with their homework.
for free
hit on success
lend a hand
sing， look， play， learn， accept
1. It was getting dark， so we started 　to look/looking　 for a place to stay.
2. Betty wants 　to learn　 how to cook delicious meals for our family.
3. Jiang Li practises 　playing　 the piano for two hours every day to prepare for the coming concert.
14. Would you mind not 　singing　 here？ I’m doing my homework.
15. I don’t know why Kate refused 　to accept　 my gifts.
to look/looking
to learn
playing
singing
to accept
learn from， be able to， be curious about，
be drawn to， by oneself， after all
1. The little girl 　was drawn to　 the colorful balloons in the shop window.
2. Scientists think that robots will 　be able to　 talk like humans in the future.
3. To eat healthily， she makes food 　by herself 　 instead of choosing some fast food.
was drawn to
be able to
by herself
learn from， be able to， be curious about，
be drawn to， by oneself， after all
4. No one is perfect. The key is to 　learn from　 mistakes and never give
up.
5. Don’t treat the little girl like that. 　After all　， she is only six years old.
6.More and more people 　are curious about　 the new Chinese-style.
learn from
After all
are curious about
语篇填空（一）
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and hopes 1. 　to get　 (get) the answers at once. One morning， he looked up at the sky 2. 　and　 asked，“What makes the day？ What makes the night？ And how？”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns(转动) to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night，” said 3. 　and　 　his　 (he) father. “Now please， will you go and play？”
to get
and
his
语篇填空（一）
But the boy didn’t want 4. 　to play　 (play). He looked up， down， and all around， and said， “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why？”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn. ” Dad replied in a much 5. 　louder　 (loud) voice. “Now please， will you go and play 6. 　for 　 a moment？”
Martin tried. He played with some 7. 　toys 　 (toy)， and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth， but questions were still everywhere！
to play
louder
for
toys
语篇填空（一）
At bedtime， while his mother was telling him a story， Martin couldn’t help 8. 　asking　 (ask)， “Who can see the sun now？”
“People on the other side of the earth，” his mother answered gently. “Hmm，” she thought， “Maybe he will become 9. 　a　 great scientist in the future. ”
Martin lay in his bed and kept 10. 　thinking　 (think) about the sun， the earth， the moon and the stars.
asking
a
thinking
语篇填空（二）
Chopsticks(筷子)are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks 1. 　were made　(make) of bronze (青铜). People used them 2. 　to pick　 (pick) up food at that time.
Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many 3. 　stories　 (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks. 4. 　Actually　 (actual)， no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor is a clever ancient Chinese.
were made
to pick
stories
Actually
语篇填空（二）
Chopsticks are usually 5. 　in　 the shape of being square(方的)above and circle below. Chinese believe that 6. 　the　 Earth is square and the sky is round. This 7. 　shows　 (show) respect(尊重)for nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact， it’s not. Hold them between the thumb(拇指) 8. 　and　 other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force.
in
the
shows
and
语篇填空（二）
Chopsticks are also an 9. 　important 　 (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China， it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make 10. 　your　 (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl.
important
your
See you!

展开更多......

收起↑