资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题 （2025.07）
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力 (20分)
第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A. Have a good time. B. Feel free to ask me. C. Look at the clothes.
A. I am going outside. B. She has finished it. C. They found a good way.
A. Can a baby panda see B. Did he read the book C. Have you ever been there
A. I don’t agree with you. B. We haven’t decided yet. C. He won’t climb the mountain.
A. How deep is the lake B. What is the movie like C. Why are you selling the toys
第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
What does Amy think of the story
Surprising. B. Amazing. C. Interesting.
How high is the mountain
100m. B. 160m. C. 360m.
Where is Kate
On the playground. B. In the dining hall. C. In the music room.
When will they finish the work
At 7:00 p.m.. B. At 8:00 p.m.. C. At 9:00 p.m..
Where are the two speakers
In the street. B. Under the tree. C. At home.
第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What did Sarah do last weekend
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She picked vegetables.
12. What fell out of the book
A. A train ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.
13. Who is Cathy
A. Mark’s sister. B. Mark’s cousin. C. Mark’s friend.
14. When did Cathy sell the book
A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
15. Where will Mark go next Sunday
A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the library.
第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。
16. What was the old man doing
A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Gardening.
17. Where did the fly（苍蝇）sit
A. On the man’s nose. B. On the man’s hand. C. On the Monkey’s nose.
18. How did the monkey feel after seeing the fly again
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Angry.
19. What happened to the man at last
A. He fell down. B. He was hurt. C. He ran away.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. Think twice before doing things.
B. We should do things more quickly.
C. The monkey is as clever as people.
Π. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (40分)
A
Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans.
Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.
If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________.
Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia
22. Which rainforest is in Africa
A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest.
C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest.
23. How does Daintree rainforest get the name
A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals.
C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru.
B. Congo River is the largest river in the world.
C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest.
D. There are Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest.
25. Who is the text written for
A. Artists. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Women.
B
Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. Life in a pigpen (猪圈) is boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me. “It is sad, but you can’t change it, can you ”
But last month, I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual. Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before.
My owner sounded excited. I know why. His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem. A heart transplant (移植), the doctors said, was perhaps the best choice for him. However, . Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die during this long and painful process. The successful operation (手术) in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy to raise, and we grow quickly.
Sadly, I am just an ordinary pig. I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation (合作) that day. Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.
26. Why was the owner so excited
A. Because he can cooperate with hospitals.
B. Because he can get a good price for his pigs.
C. Because one of his pigs can tell a true story.
D. Because the new heart transplant may save his uncle.
27. Which of the following statement can be the best to put into ________
A. I can’t believe it at first B. that is really a great invention
C. this is easier said than done D. the operation needs a lot of money
28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3
A. To list the best ways to the problem.
B. To share the writer’s fears with readers.
C. To show readers how to run the operation.
D. To tell readers the importance of the invention.
29. Who is probably able to save my owner’s uncle
A. I myself. B. My children. C. My owner. D. My roommates.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. Pigs can produce nice pork. B. Pigs have something new to offer.
C. The owner’s uncle has a heart problem. D. The mother pig hopes to meet bright future.
C
One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie (馅饼) for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
31. How does the writer start the article
A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts.
C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers.
32. What does the underlined word “which” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Real success. B. Happiness.
C. Competition. D. New experiences.
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. The writer will never make a pie again.
B. The writer’s mum didn’t like the pie at all.
C. A small step with a reward can help you keep going.
D. Impatience and comparing always leads to success.
34. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Enjoy the process. B. What does success mean to us
C. Never give up. D. How can we achieve good results
D
Teens will have a duty on caring for the environment. However, according to a new study, teens’ low interest in nature may be something we should worry about.
The study finds that teenagers’ interest in nature wanes. Researchers asked 1,269 students, aged 8 to 14, to take part in an online survey across four weeks in March 2021. The questions were to help researchers tell how much the kids’ interest is in nature. The findings show that for children aged 8 to 11, one out of two felt very close to nature. However, in the older age group, only one in five felt the same closeness.
How did this happen Natural reasons, such as the beginning of puberty (青春期) and hormonal changes, could lead to teens’ changing interests. Experts note other reasons could include teens’ activities, such as sports and spending time with friends, which could take more of teens’ attention. And of course, computers and technology also take their attention.
The effects (影响) of nature on our health are too many to be told. The findings said that spending time in parks, forests and other green spaces as a child lowered the risk of developing a number of heath problems. Kids’ interest in nature is not just good for themselves, but to others, and the world as a whole.
So it is important to help kids keep an interest in nature. There are many ways that parents can play a part. You can encourage kids to spend time outdoors doing fun activities or visit places that focus on the beauty of nature. You can also set an example for your teens. Recycling and volunteering to help clean up the community show that you are interested in protecting the environment, and that will influence teens as well.
36．What does the underlined word “wanes” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Goes up. B. Gets larger. C. Stays fixed. D. Becomes weaker.
37. According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of the questions in the study
A. To tell how close children feel to nature.
To compare children’s different interests.
C. To test children’s knowledge about animals.
D. To find out which outdoor activities kids like.
38．What can you learn from Paragraph 3
A. Computers take most of teens’ attention.
B. Teens spend too much time doing sports.
C. Natural reasons could change teens’ interest in nature.
D. Teens’ activities are the main reason for their problems.
39．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A. the ideas about nature protection B. the effects of nature on the world
C. what places are important for health D. why kids’ interest in nature is helpful
40．Why does the writer write this passage
A. To tell kids some ways to solve natural problems.
B. To advise parents to help teens keep an interest in nature.
C. To ask teachers to help students protect the environment.
D. To encourage children to learn more about the environment.
III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Have you ever been to an art museum For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. 41
You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. 42 For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit.
If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. 43 This way, you may see something that you haven’t noticed before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. 44 For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. 45 The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
(
A．Choose one you’re interested in to visit.
B．Ask them about their favorite pieces, too.
C．So you can make a quick drawing yourself.
D．Of course, you may feel bored an
d want to leave.
E．You can also ask yourself what the work means to you.
F．Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
G．You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you.
)
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
（5分）
A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you know Mount Tai
B: Yes! Mount Tai is located in Tai’an, Shandong Province.
A: Oh, you know a lot! 46
B: It's about 1545 meters high.
A: Amazing! Have you read “Gazing on Mount Tai” by Du Fu
B: Yes. 47 By the way, I went to Mount Tai last summer.
A: Yes Did you have a good time there
B: 48 We enjoyed its four wonders, the Sunrise, Sunset Glow, Sea of Clouds, and the Yellow River Belt.
A: Wow, that sounds great! 49
B: It’s the most beautiful mountain.
A: Really
B: Yes. It is known as the first mountain in the five mountains. 50
A: No, I hope to go there one day.
B: I’m sure you will have great fun if you visit it.
46. A. How about you B. What’s the matter
C. How high is it D. Where is the mountain
47. A. It looks like a waterfall. B. It is a very cold place.
C. It will become colorful. D. It is a very great poem.
48. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Not at all. D. That’s too bad.
49. A. When will you go there B. What do you think of Mount. Tai
C. How long have you worked D. Where have you been recently
50. A. Will you stay for a long time B. Do you want to go there
C. Have you ever been there D. Have you tried the food
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Once there was a big fat frog (青蛙) and a little frog. They were jumping along together 51 they jumped into a pail of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail, but 52 . Death seemed to be near.
The big frog was very 53 . “Why keep trying what we can’t I can’t swim anymore,” he said.
“Keep on! Keep on!” the little frog said, who was still swimming around the pail. 54 they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no 55 . “Little brother, we’d 56 ,” he said. And so he did.
Now only the little frog was 57 . He thought to himself, “Well, to give up is to die, so I will keep swimming.” Two more hours passed and the little frog was 58 tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead friend, “To give up is to be meat for someone’s table, so I’ll keep jumping on until I 59 —if death is to come—but I will not 60 trying—where there is life, there is 61 .”
Making up his mind, the 62 frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves (波). After a while, just as he was about to drown (淹死), he suddenly felt something 63 under him. 64 his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming! So the little frog jumped out of the milk pail 65 . He won his freedom.
A. when B. since C. because D. although
A. fell B. failed C. passed D. succeeded
A. tired B. brave C. crazy D. excited
A. Or B. So C. But D. Because
A. way B. use C. time D. problem
A. give up B. fall over C. take down D. work out
A. left B. gone C. lost D. missed
A. so B. too C. such D. enough
A. die B. come C. wake D. return
A. stop B. begin C. enjoy D. remember
A. time B. room C. hope D. advice
A. short B. tall C. little D. big
A. hard B. soft C. rapid D. thick
A. At B. To C. In D. For
A. heavily B. mostly C. actually D. finally
VI.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries by Yu Qiuyu It is a book 66 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 67 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.
While I 68 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 69 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 70 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 71 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting!
The book 72 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 73 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 74 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 75 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.
VII.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分)
76. 你选择了哪一本书？
_____________________________________________________________________
这使它成为世界上最长的墙。_____________________________________________________________________
我买了这本杂志几个月了。
_____________________________________________________________________
除非我那么做，否则我们都会迷路。
_____________________________________________________________________
你曾经在夜间去过一个动物园吗？
_____________________________________________________________________
我们搭建了一个帐篷并在外边做饭。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们应该尝试找其它的方法来解决问题。
_____________________________________________________________________
现在有一所全新的学校，里面有一个很大的图书馆。
_____________________________________________________________________
她慢慢意识到她其实多么想念他们所有人。
_____________________________________________________________________
主要的原因之一是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(25分)
4月23日是世界读书日（World Book and Copyright Day）。请你以“Enjoying Reading Books”为题，按照下面要求和注意事项为校英语报写一篇短文。
要求：
1.你曾读过的一本书给你带来的变化。
2.你对大家读书的建议。
注意：
1. 100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Enjoying Reading Books
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年第二学期八下期末检测
八年级英语评分标准及参考答案 （2025.07）
I．听力测试（20分）
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BACBA
II．阅读理解（40分）
21-25 ABCDC 26-30 DCDBB 31-35 ADCCA 36-40 DACDB
III． 阅读理解七选五 (10分)
41-45 FACEB
IV．补全对话
46-50 CDABC
V. 完形填空 （15分）
51-55 ABABB 56-60 AABAA 61-65 CCABD
VI．阅读填空 （15分）
66．about 67 especially 68．was reading 69．the most amazing 70．However 71．an 72．reminds 73．have been 74．differences 75．itself
七、书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
76. Which book did you choose
77. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
78. I have had this magazine for a couple of months.
79. Unless I do, we’ll be lost.
80. Have you ever been to a zoo at night
81. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
82. We should try to find other ways to solve problems/a problem.
83. Now there is a completely new school with a big library.
84. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
85. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in face of difficulties.
第一节 汉译英 (20分)
写作(25分)
写作可分为五个等级:
1)21-25分：短文覆盖所有内容要点，语句自然流畅，全文结构紧凑， 语言丰富地道，书写清晰工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(1-3 处)。表现出较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期写作目的。
2) 16-20 分：短文基本覆盖所有内容要点，语句较流畅，全文结构较紧凑，语言准确，书写工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(4-5处)，表现出一定的语言运用能力，达到预期写作目的。
3) 11-15分：短文覆盖主要内容，语句尚通顺，内容较连贯，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右，基本达到预期写作目的。
4) 6-10分：短文漏掉一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，影响了对写作内容的理解，书写一般，字数在60词以下，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5) 5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，偏离主题，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意，信息未能传达给读者。

展开更多......

收起↑