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辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出佳选项。
1．（8分）
Discover the Beauty of Nature —Summer Camp Dear students， Summer holiday is coming!Let's step out of the classroom and embrace（拥抱） the nature？ Highlights： 1.Explore the National forest Park﹣﹣Observe rare plants and animals. 2.Stargazing & Camping﹣﹣Learn to set up tents with expert guides and share stories around a bonfire（篝火） at night. Duration：July 15﹣17 （3 days，2 nights） Let's explore the world with our feet and capture memories with our hearts!
（1）What is the text above？ 　 　
A.A story.
B.A report.
C.A letter.
D.A poster.
（2）How long will Summer Camp last？ 　 　
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days.
（3）What will students learn from experts？ 　 　
A.How to set up tents.
B.How to play games.
C.How to draw pictures.
D.How to cook food.
（4）What is the main purpose of Summer Camp？ 　 　
A.To make foreign friends as many as possible.
B.To enjoy natural beauty and learn outdoor skills.
C.To take photographs for a school art competition.
D.To write a report about forest animals and plants.
2．（8分） If you have problems describing people，don't worry!We'll use popular film characters（角色）to help you learn some useful words.
Naive Meaning：If someone is naive，they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example：In the film Elf，Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves（精灵）.One day，he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director：David Berenbaum
Loyal Meaning：If you're loyal，you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example：In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.He stays with Andy，even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director：John Lasseter
Demanding Meaning：If someone is demanding，they are not easily satisfied（满足的）or pleased. Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada，Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard，and expects others to do the same. Director：David Frankel
Talented Meaning：If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well. Example：In the film McFarland，USA，coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class.He forms a cross﹣country group that races against other schools. Director：Niki Caro
（1）Who always gives support to friends according to the films？ 　 　
A.Buddy.
B.Woody.
C.David Frankel.
D.Niki Caro.
（2）In the Devil Wears Prada，what kind of person is Miranda？ 　 　
A.She is more talented than others.
B.She enjoys helping those in need.
C.She always wants everything perfect.
D.She has no experience and acts slowly.
（3）Which word can best describe a person with a natural ability to do something well？ 　 　
A.Naive.
B.Loyal.
C.Demanding.
D.Talented.
（4）Why does the author write this article？ 　 　
A.To introduce four wonderful movies to students.
B.To discuss ways to improve English writing skills.
C.To tell interesting stories about four film characters.
D.To teach words about people using movie characters.
3．（8分） Have you ever listened to the song"The Story of the Red﹣Crowned Crane"？It tells about a girl named Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in 1964 in Zhaolong，Heilongjiang Province.Her dad took care of red﹣crowned cranes for his job.When Xiujuan was little，she began to help her father.Soon，she really loved these white birds.She learned to take good care of them.
When Xiujuan turned 21，she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.She liked looking after baby cranes there.If a crane was sick，she would take care of it carefully.She would stay with the sick bird every day until it got well and could fly again.
In September 1987，one of the cranes got lost.Workers at the nature reserved all over，but they couldn't find it.Xiujuan was very worried.She looked for the crane day and night for two days.On the second night，while she was still looking for the missing bird，she fell into a river and died.She was only 23 years old.
After that，people wrote a song to remember Xiujuan.Even though Xiujuan died young，whenever people hear this song or see a red﹣crowned crane，they will think of her.
（1）In what way does the author start the text？ 　 　
A.Telling a story.
B.Sharing a song.
C.Giving advice.
D.Listing facts.
（2）When did Xiujuan work at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province？ 　 　
A.In 1964.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1985.
D.In 1987.
（3）Which word can best describe Xiujuan's feeling as one crane was missing？ 　 　
A.Proud.
B.Unhappy.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
（4）How does the text develop？ 　 　
A.By importance.
B.By making examples.
C.In time order.
D.In spatial order.
4．（8分） Most young children are afraid of the dark and often have nightmares.Three﹣year﹣old Saylor from the USA kept telling her parents that there were"monsters（怪物们）in the wall"of her bedroom.Her parents believed it was just her wild imagination.Perhaps it was because she had recently watched the movie Monsters，Inc.Little did they know，the"monsters"were real!
One day，Saylor's mom discovered something strange in the wall.She called a beekeeper.The beekeeper said the insects were honeybees，which are protected in the US.So，they couldn't be killed.He used a special heat﹣sensing camera to look behind the wall.When he made a small hole，hundreds of bees swarmed out.It was like a scene from a scary movie!The beekeeper worked hard and removed around 45 kg of honeycomb.He carefully caught the bees and put them in special boxes.Now，the bees are living securely in a shelter.However，the house got damaged a lot.The repairs will cost over＄20，000.
（1）What did Saylor tell her parents？ 　 　
A.She saw a big ugly monster in her bedroom.
B.She heard strange voices outside the window.
C.She found monsters in the wall of her bedroom.
D.She dreamed of flying in the sky like a butterfly.
（2）Why couldn't the beekeeper kill the bees？ 　 　
A.Because US laws protected the bees.
B.Because they were too small to catch.
C.Because Saylor wanted to keep them.
D.Because the beekeeper was scared of them.
（3）What does the underlined word"securely"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Wisely
B.Safely
C.Patiently
D.Carefully
（4）Which is the best title for this text？ 　 　
A.A Girl Who Talked to Bees
B.The Discovery of Honeybees
C.The Real Monsters in the Wall
D.The Beekeeper's Brave Rescue
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。
5．（8分） The octopus is one of the most amazing animals in the world.（1）　 　 The smallest is about 2.5 centimetres long，while the biggest can be over nine metres long.
The octopus has a very interesting body.All of them have eight arms.What's really cool is that their brain isn't just in their head.Parts of their brain are in their arms too!This helps them think and do more than one thing at the same time.（2）　 　 They don't have any bones.Also，they have three hearts.Each heart works with different parts of their body.
Octopuses can do many amazing things.They can look just like plants or other sea animals.（3）　 　 When they're in danger，they release（释放）the ink.It makes the water dark，so other animals can't see them.This helps octopuses get away quickly.And if an octopus loses an arm，it can grow a new one!
Studying octopuses is important.（4）　 　 This is why it's so important to protect our natural world.
A.They come in all sizes. B.Octopuses like to eat plants. C.They can even produce ink. D.We can learn a lot from them. E.Octopuses can fit into small places.
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon.However，86﹣year﹣old Zhang Shun was（1）　 　 about 100 metres from the finishing line.People watched him（2）　 　 slowly.All of them held their breath.Would he make it？
Zhang felt（3）　 　 before the race.But he had a stomachache on the way.This made him fall behind."Shall I take a rest or stop？"he thought.Either（4）　 　 seemed fine for someone at his age.But Zhang chose neither of them.He just ran on.With people cheering，he finally（5）　 　 the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong（6）　 　 ."In 1989，I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home.I just wanted to become one of them，"he said.For years，he（7）　 　 every morning in the park.He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.None of his family members（8）　 　 or tried to stop him.They knew he enjoyed every moment.
Zhang Shun was the（9）　 　 and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.But it didn't matter to him.He loves the sport and never（10）　 　 ."If possible，I will keep running."
（1）A.soon B.ever C.still D.also
（2）A.walk B.work C.grow D.move
（3）A.comfortable B.confident C.afraid D.tired
（4）A.choice B.change C.service D.problem
（5）A.matched B.received C.arrived D.crossed
（6）A.study B.dream C.health D.courage
（7）A.trained B.decided C.guarded D.created
（8）A.provided B.weighed C.created D.worried
（9）A.strongest B.oldest C.highest D.thinnest
（10）A.works out B.takes off C.gives up D.writes down
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Yesterday was the birthday of my sister Ann.My mother decided（1）　 　 （make）a birthday cake herself.It had chocolate in it and was covered with（2）　 　 （Ann）favorite fruit.Ann was so happy（3）　 　 she saw the fruit on the cake.
In the evening，we went out for dinner.We chose（4）　 　 nice restaurant next to the beach.After we sat around the table，Ann（5）　 　 （order）（点菜）barbecued meat.She had to cook it herself.I sat next（6）　 　 Ann.My father was opposite the table watching Ann cook.My mother was beside my father.They both（7）　 　 （smile）happily.Soon there were all（8）　 　 （kind）of delicious food on our table.The waiter was very（9）　 　 （friend）too.After the dishes were served，he stood quietly beside our table in case（以防）we needed something.We enjoyed（10）　 　 （we）very much.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） My grandmother was an amazing old lady.When I was ten，she came to live with us in the village.She used to live alone on a farm，but it was time for her to move.
At first，Grandma seemed lonely.She wasn't used to the noisy traffic and missed the quiet country life.However，she gradually accepted her new life with us.
When spring came，Grandma decided to plant a garden.My dad said we didn't need to grow food，but she insisted.She asked me to help，and I was happy to do it.
In early spring，we started small seeds in containers inside.We planted cabbages，onions，tomatoes，and radishes.I watered them every day.Soon，little green sprouts came out.When it got warmer，we moved the seedlings（幼苗）to the backyard garden.
In a month，we had fresh radishes.We had lots of fresh vegetables for supper.Even though we didn't really need the food，I'm glad I helped.When autumn arrived，we harvested the food.
Now that I'm older，I still remember those wonderful meals with great fondness.
（1）How old was the author when his grandmother came to live with us in the village？
　 　
（2）What did grandma make a decision to do when spring came？
　 　
（3）Where did the author and his grandmother moved the seedlings？
　 　
（4）If you were the author，what could you learn from planting the garden with your grandmother？
　 　
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）在4月22日世界地球日来临之际，让我们共同承担起守护地球的使命。假如你是李辉，现在请你以"Guard the Earth and Light up the Future（守护地球，点亮未来）"为主题，写一封倡议信。
内容要点：
（1）地球面临的问题；
（2）具体的行动；
（3）发出倡议。
要求：
（1）字数：60﹣80词；
（2）行文逻辑通顺；
（3）不得出现人名和校名。
Guard the Earth and Light up the Future
Dear friends，
_______________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出佳选项。
1．（8分）
Discover the Beauty of Nature —Summer Camp Dear students， Summer holiday is coming!Let's step out of the classroom and embrace（拥抱） the nature？ Highlights： 1.Explore the National forest Park﹣﹣Observe rare plants and animals. 2.Stargazing & Camping﹣﹣Learn to set up tents with expert guides and share stories around a bonfire（篝火） at night. Duration：July 15﹣17 （3 days，2 nights） Let's explore the world with our feet and capture memories with our hearts!
（1）What is the text above？ 　D　
A.A story.
B.A report.
C.A letter.
D.A poster.
（2）How long will Summer Camp last？ 　C　
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days.
（3）What will students learn from experts？ 　A　
A.How to set up tents.
B.How to play games.
C.How to draw pictures.
D.How to cook food.
（4）What is the main purpose of Summer Camp？ 　B　
A.To make foreign friends as many as possible.
B.To enjoy natural beauty and learn outdoor skills.
C.To take photographs for a school art competition.
D.To write a report about forest animals and plants.
【分析】这是一则关于 "发现自然之美" 夏令营的宣传海报。暑假将至，邀请学生走出教室拥抱自然。亮点包括探索国家森林公园观察珍稀动植物，在专家指导下学习搭帐篷并夜间围篝火分享故事。活动时长为 7 月 15 ﹣ 17 日（3 天 2 夜） ，鼓励学生用脚步探索世界，用心留存回忆。主旨是宣传推广该夏令营，吸引学生参与以体验自然、学习户外技能。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。这篇文本是向学生发出参加夏令营的邀请，介绍了活动亮点、时长等信息，具有宣传性质，符合海报（poster）的特点。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文本中 "Duration：July 15 ﹣ 17 （3 days，2 nights）" （时间：7月15日至17日（3天2夜））可知，夏令营持续 3 天。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。从 "Stargazing & Camping—Learn to set up tents with expert guides" （观星与露营—学习在专业导游的指导下搭建帐篷）可知，学生可以从专家那里学习如何搭建帐篷。文中未提及学习玩游戏、画画和烹饪食物。故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。文本中提到探索国家森林公园观察珍稀动植物、学习搭帐篷等内容，说明夏令营的主要目的是让学生欣赏自然之美并学习户外技能。A 选项 "交尽可能多的外国朋友"、C 选项 "为学校艺术比赛拍照"、D 选项 "写关于森林动植物的报告" 在文中均未提及。故选：B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分） If you have problems describing people，don't worry!We'll use popular film characters（角色）to help you learn some useful words.
Naive Meaning：If someone is naive，they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example：In the film Elf，Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves（精灵）.One day，he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director：David Berenbaum
Loyal Meaning：If you're loyal，you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example：In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.He stays with Andy，even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director：John Lasseter
Demanding Meaning：If someone is demanding，they are not easily satisfied（满足的）or pleased. Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada，Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard，and expects others to do the same. Director：David Frankel
Talented Meaning：If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well. Example：In the film McFarland，USA，coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class.He forms a cross﹣country group that races against other schools. Director：Niki Caro
（1）Who always gives support to friends according to the films？ 　B　
A.Buddy.
B.Woody.
C.David Frankel.
D.Niki Caro.
（2）In the Devil Wears Prada，what kind of person is Miranda？ 　C　
A.She is more talented than others.
B.She enjoys helping those in need.
C.She always wants everything perfect.
D.She has no experience and acts slowly.
（3）Which word can best describe a person with a natural ability to do something well？ 　D　
A.Naive.
B.Loyal.
C.Demanding.
D.Talented.
（4）Why does the author write this article？ 　D　
A.To introduce four wonderful movies to students.
B.To discuss ways to improve English writing skills.
C.To tell interesting stories about four film characters.
D.To teach words about people using movie characters.
【分析】本文介绍了几个流行的电影角色来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "Loyal" 部分的描述 "Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.He stays with Andy..." （伍迪对他的朋友和主人安迪非常忠诚，他一直陪伴着安迪......）可知，Woody 始终支持朋友。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 "Demanding" 部分 "Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard，and expects others to do the same." （米兰达要求很高。她总是非常努力工作，并期望别人也一样。）可推断，她追求完美，对自己和他人要求高。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "Talented" 的定义 "If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well." （如果你有才华，你就具备了把某件事做好的天然能力。）可知，该词描述有天赋的人。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章首段 "We'll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words." （我们将使用一些受欢迎的电影角色来帮助你学习一些有用的词汇。）可知，作者通过电影角色教读者描述人物的词汇。故选：D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分） Have you ever listened to the song"The Story of the Red﹣Crowned Crane"？It tells about a girl named Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in 1964 in Zhaolong，Heilongjiang Province.Her dad took care of red﹣crowned cranes for his job.When Xiujuan was little，she began to help her father.Soon，she really loved these white birds.She learned to take good care of them.
When Xiujuan turned 21，she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.She liked looking after baby cranes there.If a crane was sick，she would take care of it carefully.She would stay with the sick bird every day until it got well and could fly again.
In September 1987，one of the cranes got lost.Workers at the nature reserved all over，but they couldn't find it.Xiujuan was very worried.She looked for the crane day and night for two days.On the second night，while she was still looking for the missing bird，she fell into a river and died.She was only 23 years old.
After that，people wrote a song to remember Xiujuan.Even though Xiujuan died young，whenever people hear this song or see a red﹣crowned crane，they will think of her.
（1）In what way does the author start the text？ 　B　
A.Telling a story.
B.Sharing a song.
C.Giving advice.
D.Listing facts.
（2）When did Xiujuan work at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province？ 　C　
A.In 1964.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1985.
D.In 1987.
（3）Which word can best describe Xiujuan's feeling as one crane was missing？ 　D　
A.Proud.
B.Unhappy.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
（4）How does the text develop？ 　C　
A.By importance.
B.By making examples.
C.In time order.
D.In spatial order.
【分析】短文主要讲述了徐秀娟的故事。她1964年出生于黑龙江，从小帮父亲照顾丹顶鹤并爱上它们。21岁时她在江苏自然保护区工作，悉心照料幼鹤和病鹤。1987年因寻找走失的丹顶鹤意外落水身亡，年仅23岁。人们创作歌曲《一个真实的故事》纪念她，如今看到丹顶鹤或听到这首歌就会想起她。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever listened to the song"The Story of the Red﹣Crowned Crane"？It tells about a girl named Xu Xiujuan.（你听过《丹顶鹤的故事》这首歌吗？它讲述了一个叫徐秀娟的女孩。）可知，作者以分享一首歌的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Xiujuan was born in 1964 in Zhaolong，Heilongjiang Province.（秀娟1964年出生于黑龙江省昭龙市。）和第三段When Xiujuan turned 21，she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.（秀娟21岁时，在江苏省的一个自然保护区找到了一份工作。）可知，1964加上21为1985，秀娟在1985年在江苏省的一个自然保护区工作的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In September 1987，one of the cranes got lost.Workers at the nature reserved all over，but they couldn't find it.Xiujuan was very worried.She looked for the crane day and night for two days.On the second night，while she was still looking for the missing bird，she fell into a river and died.She was only 23 years old.（1987年9月，其中一只鹤走失了。自然保护区的工人们到处都找不到，秀娟很担心。她日以继夜地找了两天鹤。第二天晚上，当她还在寻找失踪的鸟时，她掉进了河里，死了。她只有23岁。）可知，少了一只鹤，秀娟很担心。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Xiujuan was born in 1964 in Zhaolong，Heilongjiang Province.（秀娟1964年出生于黑龙江省昭龙市。）和第三段When Xiujuan turned 21，she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.（秀娟21岁时，在江苏省的一个自然保护区找到了一份工作。）以及第四段In September 1987，one of the cranes got lost.Workers at the nature reserved all over，but they couldn't find it.Xiujuan was very worried.She looked for the crane day and night for two days.On the second night，while she was still looking for the missing bird，she fell into a river and died.She was only 23 years old.（1987年9月，其中一只鹤走失了。自然保护区的工人们到处都找不到，秀娟很担心。她日以继夜地找了两天鹤。第二天晚上，当她还在寻找失踪的鸟时，她掉进了河里，死了。她只有23岁。）可知，文章是按时间顺序进行的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） Most young children are afraid of the dark and often have nightmares.Three﹣year﹣old Saylor from the USA kept telling her parents that there were"monsters（怪物们）in the wall"of her bedroom.Her parents believed it was just her wild imagination.Perhaps it was because she had recently watched the movie Monsters，Inc.Little did they know，the"monsters"were real!
One day，Saylor's mom discovered something strange in the wall.She called a beekeeper.The beekeeper said the insects were honeybees，which are protected in the US.So，they couldn't be killed.He used a special heat﹣sensing camera to look behind the wall.When he made a small hole，hundreds of bees swarmed out.It was like a scene from a scary movie!The beekeeper worked hard and removed around 45 kg of honeycomb.He carefully caught the bees and put them in special boxes.Now，the bees are living securely in a shelter.However，the house got damaged a lot.The repairs will cost over＄20，000.
（1）What did Saylor tell her parents？ 　C　
A.She saw a big ugly monster in her bedroom.
B.She heard strange voices outside the window.
C.She found monsters in the wall of her bedroom.
D.She dreamed of flying in the sky like a butterfly.
（2）Why couldn't the beekeeper kill the bees？ 　A　
A.Because US laws protected the bees.
B.Because they were too small to catch.
C.Because Saylor wanted to keep them.
D.Because the beekeeper was scared of them.
（3）What does the underlined word"securely"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.Wisely
B.Safely
C.Patiently
D.Carefully
（4）Which is the best title for this text？ 　B　
A.A Girl Who Talked to Bees
B.The Discovery of Honeybees
C.The Real Monsters in the Wall
D.The Beekeeper's Brave Rescue
【分析】短文主要讲述了美国一名三岁女孩赛勒一直说卧室墙里有"怪物"，父母起初以为是其想象，后母亲发现墙内异样，叫来养蜂人，得知是受保护的蜜蜂，养蜂人用特殊设备查看并清理约45公斤蜂巢，将蜜蜂妥善安置，但房屋受损严重，维修需超2万美元。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Three﹣year﹣old Saylor from the USA kept telling her parents that there were"monsters（怪物们）in the wall"of her bedroom.（来自美国的三岁女孩赛勒一直告诉她的父母，她卧室的"墙上有怪物"。）可知，赛勒跟她父母说她在卧室的墙上发现了怪物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The beekeeper said the insects were honeybees，which are protected in the US.So，they couldn't be killed.（养蜂人说，这些昆虫是蜜蜂，在美国受到保护。所以，它们不能被杀死。）可知，养蜂人不能杀死蜜蜂是因为美国法律保护蜜蜂。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段He carefully caught the bees and put them in special boxes.Now，the bees are living securely in a shelter.However，the house got damaged a lot.The repairs will cost over＄20，000.（他小心地抓住蜜蜂，把它们放在特殊的盒子里。现在，蜜蜂们安全地生活在一个避难所里。然而，房子损坏了很多。修理费用将超过20000美元。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"securely"一词的意思是：安全。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据短文主要讲述了美国一名三岁女孩赛勒一直说卧室墙里有"怪物"，父母起初以为是其想象，后母亲发现墙内异样，叫来养蜂人，得知是受保护的蜜蜂，养蜂人用特殊设备查看并清理约45公斤蜂巢，将蜜蜂妥善安置，但房屋受损严重，维修需超2万美元，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：蜜蜂的发现。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节，阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。
5．（8分） The octopus is one of the most amazing animals in the world.（1）　A　 The smallest is about 2.5 centimetres long，while the biggest can be over nine metres long.
The octopus has a very interesting body.All of them have eight arms.What's really cool is that their brain isn't just in their head.Parts of their brain are in their arms too!This helps them think and do more than one thing at the same time.（2）　E　 They don't have any bones.Also，they have three hearts.Each heart works with different parts of their body.
Octopuses can do many amazing things.They can look just like plants or other sea animals.（3）　C　 When they're in danger，they release（释放）the ink.It makes the water dark，so other animals can't see them.This helps octopuses get away quickly.And if an octopus loses an arm，it can grow a new one!
Studying octopuses is important.（4）　D　 This is why it's so important to protect our natural world.
A.They come in all sizes. B.Octopuses like to eat plants. C.They can even produce ink. D.We can learn a lot from them. E.Octopuses can fit into small places.
【分析】短文主要介绍了章鱼的以下特点：章鱼体型多样，小至2.5厘米，大至9米以上；身体结构独特，有八条手臂且部分大脑分布在手臂中，无骨骼，有三个心脏；能模仿植物或其他海洋动物，遇险时释放墨汁逃生，还能再生触手；研究章鱼对了解自然世界很重要。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文The smallest is about 2.5 centimetres long，while the biggest can be over nine metres long.（最小的大约2.5厘米长，而最大的可能超过9米长。）可知此处介绍章鱼体型多样，所以A项"它们有各种尺寸。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文They don't have any bones.（它们没有骨头。）可知此处说的是章鱼能适应小地方，所以E项"章鱼能适应小地方。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文When they're in danger，they release（释放）the ink.（当它们遇到危险时，就会释放墨水。）可知此处说的是它们能生产墨水，所以C项"它们甚至可以生产墨水。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文This is why it's so important to protect our natural world.（这就是为什么保护我们的自然世界如此重要。）可知此处说的是我们可以从自然世界学到很多，所以D项"我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon.However，86﹣year﹣old Zhang Shun was（1）　C　 about 100 metres from the finishing line.People watched him（2）　D　 slowly.All of them held their breath.Would he make it？
Zhang felt（3）　B　 before the race.But he had a stomachache on the way.This made him fall behind."Shall I take a rest or stop？"he thought.Either（4）　A　 seemed fine for someone at his age.But Zhang chose neither of them.He just ran on.With people cheering，he finally（5）　D　 the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong（6）　B　 ."In 1989，I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home.I just wanted to become one of them，"he said.For years，he（7）　A　 every morning in the park.He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.None of his family members（8）　D　 or tried to stop him.They knew he enjoyed every moment.
Zhang Shun was the（9）　B　 and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.But it didn't matter to him.He loves the sport and never（10）　C　 ."If possible，I will keep running."
（1）A.soon B.ever C.still D.also
（2）A.walk B.work C.grow D.move
（3）A.comfortable B.confident C.afraid D.tired
（4）A.choice B.change C.service D.problem
（5）A.matched B.received C.arrived D.crossed
（6）A.study B.dream C.health D.courage
（7）A.trained B.decided C.guarded D.created
（8）A.provided B.weighed C.created D.worried
（9）A.strongest B.oldest C.highest D.thinnest
（10）A.works out B.takes off C.gives up D.writes down
【分析】2022年北京马拉松最后时刻，86岁的张顺距终点约100米，人们紧张注视，最终他坚持跑完全程。赛前他虽感不适仍选择继续，跑步是他毕生热爱，自1989年起坚持晨练、记录，家人支持。他虽最老最慢完赛，却毫不在意，表示只要可能就会一直跑下去。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线仍有约100米。A.很快；B.曾经；C.仍然；D.也。根据However，86﹣year﹣old Zhang Shun was...about 100 metres from the finishing line（然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线......有约100米）可知，86岁的张顺距离终点线仍有约100米。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。A.走路；B.工作；C.成长；D.移动。根据It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon（这是2022年北京马拉松比赛的最后一分钟）可知，说的是马拉松，故人们看着他慢慢地移动。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：赛前张感到很有信心。A.舒适的；B.自信的；C.害怕的；D.累的。根据But he had a stomachache on the way.This made him fall behind."Shall I take a rest or stop？"he thought.（但他在路上胃疼。这使他落后了。"我该休息一下还是停下来？"他想。）可知，说的是在路上胃疼，故赛前张感到很有信心。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都很好。A.选择；B.更换；C.服务；D.问题。根据But he had a stomachache on the way.This made him fall behind."Shall I take a rest or stop？"he thought.（但他在路上胃疼。这使他落后了。"我该休息一下还是停下来？"他想。）和But Zhang chose neither of them.（但张两个都没选。）可知，说的是选择。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！A.匹配；B.收到；C.到达；D.横过。根据With people cheering，he finally...the finishing line!（在人们的欢呼声中，他终于......了终点线！）可知，在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：马拉松是张一生的梦想。A.学习；B.梦想；C.健康；D.勇气。根据"In 1989，I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home.I just wanted to become one of them，"he said.（他说："1989年，我看到北京马拉松选手经过我家。我只想成为他们中的一员。"）可知，马拉松是张一生的梦想。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：多年来，他每天早上都在公园训练。A.训练；B.决定；C.保卫；D.创造。根据He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records（他在30多个笔记本上写下了他的跑步记录）可知，说的是他在30多个笔记本上写下了他的跑步记录，故他每天早上都在公园训练。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他。A.提供；B.称重；C.创造；D.担心。根据They knew he enjoyed every moment（他们知道他享受每一刻）可知，说的是家人们知道他享受每一刻，故他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他。故选D。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手。A.最强的；B.最老的；C.最高的；D.最薄的。根据However，86﹣year﹣old Zhang Shun was...about 100 metres from the finishing line（然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线......有约100米）可知，86岁的张顺是年龄大的。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他热爱这项运动，从不放弃。A.锻炼；B.脱下；C.放弃；D.写下来。根据If possible，I will keep running（如果可能的话，我会继续跑）可知，说的是如果可能的话，会继续跑，故他热爱这项运动，从不放弃。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Yesterday was the birthday of my sister Ann.My mother decided（1）　to make　 （make）a birthday cake herself.It had chocolate in it and was covered with（2）　Ann's　 （Ann）favorite fruit.Ann was so happy（3）　that　 she saw the fruit on the cake.
In the evening，we went out for dinner.We chose（4）　a　 nice restaurant next to the beach.After we sat around the table，Ann（5）　ordered　 （order）（点菜）barbecued meat.She had to cook it herself.I sat next（6）　to　 Ann.My father was opposite the table watching Ann cook.My mother was beside my father.They both（7）　smiled　 （smile）happily.Soon there were all（8）　kinds　 （kind）of delicious food on our table.The waiter was very（9）　friendly　 （friend）too.After the dishes were served，he stood quietly beside our table in case（以防）we needed something.We enjoyed（10）　ourselves　 （we）very much.
【分析】这篇文章描述了作者一家为妹妹Ann庆祝生日的温馨场景，包括妈妈亲手制作巧克力水果蛋糕、全家去海边餐厅聚餐，以及大家其乐融融享受美食的欢乐时光。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：我妈妈决定自己做一个生日蛋糕。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"决定做某事"。故填to make。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：蛋糕上有巧克力，还覆盖着Ann最喜欢的（Ann's favorite）水果。此处表示"安的"，需用名词所有格形式。故填Ann's。
（3）考查连词。句意：Ann看到蛋糕上的水果时非常开心。此处需用连词连接两个句子，表示"当……时"或因果关系。故填 that。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我们选了一家海滩旁很不错的餐厅。此处泛指"一家餐厅"，且nice以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：我们围桌坐下后，Ann点了烧烤肉。根据上下文时态（一般过去时）和主语Ann，需用过去式。故填ordered。
（6）考查介词。句意：我坐在Ann旁边。next to是固定搭配，表示"紧挨着"。故填to。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他们都开心地笑着。根据上下文时态（过去式）和主语They，需用过去式。故填smiled。
（8）考查名词的数。句意：很快桌上摆满了各种（all kinds of）美味的食物。kind是可数名词，需用复数形式。故填kinds。
（9）考查形容词。句意：服务员也很友好。此处需用形容词作表语。故填friendly。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示"玩得愉快"，主语为we，故填ourselves。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） My grandmother was an amazing old lady.When I was ten，she came to live with us in the village.She used to live alone on a farm，but it was time for her to move.
At first，Grandma seemed lonely.She wasn't used to the noisy traffic and missed the quiet country life.However，she gradually accepted her new life with us.
When spring came，Grandma decided to plant a garden.My dad said we didn't need to grow food，but she insisted.She asked me to help，and I was happy to do it.
In early spring，we started small seeds in containers inside.We planted cabbages，onions，tomatoes，and radishes.I watered them every day.Soon，little green sprouts came out.When it got warmer，we moved the seedlings（幼苗）to the backyard garden.
In a month，we had fresh radishes.We had lots of fresh vegetables for supper.Even though we didn't really need the food，I'm glad I helped.When autumn arrived，we harvested the food.
Now that I'm older，I still remember those wonderful meals with great fondness.
（1）How old was the author when his grandmother came to live with us in the village？
　Ten.　
（2）What did grandma make a decision to do when spring came？
　She decided to plant a garden.　
（3）Where did the author and his grandmother moved the seedlings？
　To the backyard garden.　
（4）If you were the author，what could you learn from planting the garden with your grandmother？
　I could learn to be patient，respect nature and food，and also feel the warmth of family affection.　
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了作者十岁时祖母来村里和他们一起生活，起初祖母不适应，春天时她决定种菜园，作者帮忙，最后收获了新鲜蔬菜，作者至今仍怀念那些美好时光。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was ten，she came to live with us in the village."（我十岁的时候，她来村里和我们一起生活。）可知，当祖母来村里和我们一起住时，作者10岁。故填Ten.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"When spring came，Grandma decided to plant a garden."（春天来了，祖母决定开辟一个菜园。）可知，春天来临时，祖母决定建一个菜园。故填She decided to plant a garden.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"When it got warmer，we moved the seedlings（幼苗）to the backyard garden."（天气变暖时，我们把幼苗移栽到了后院的菜园里。）可知，作者和祖母把幼苗移到了后院的菜园。故填To the backyard garden.
（4）主观表达题。从和祖母一起种植菜园的经历中，我们可以学到很多东西，比如耐心，因为种植需要时间和耐心等待种子发芽、生长和结果；还可以学到对自然和食物的尊重，了解食物的生长过程；也能体会到亲情的温暖，和祖母一起劳作增进了彼此的感情。故填I could learn to be patient，respect nature and food，and also feel the warmth of family affection.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）在4月22日世界地球日来临之际，让我们共同承担起守护地球的使命。假如你是李辉，现在请你以"Guard the Earth and Light up the Future（守护地球，点亮未来）"为主题，写一封倡议信。
内容要点：
（1）地球面临的问题；
（2）具体的行动；
（3）发出倡议。
要求：
（1）字数：60﹣80词；
（2）行文逻辑通顺；
（3）不得出现人名和校名。
Guard the Earth and Light up the Future
Dear friends，
_______________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we don't act now，our future will be dark.
翻译：如果我们现在不采取行动，我们的未来将是黑暗的。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Walk or ride bikes for short trips to reduce pollution.
翻译：步行或骑自行车短途旅行，以减少污染。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】
Guard the Earth and Light Up the Future
Dear friends，
April 22nd is World Earth Day.Our planet faces big problems—forests are disappearing，rivers are polluted，and animals lose their homes.（介绍问题）If we don't act now，our future will be dark.【高分句型一】Let's start small!Turn off lights when leaving a room.Bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones.Plant trees or flowers in your yard.Walk or ride bikes for short trips to reduce pollution.【高分句型二】Sort your trash to recycle.（介绍具体的行动）
Every small step matters!Together，we can heal the Earth and create a brighter future.Let's guard our home with love and action.（发出倡议）
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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