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牙林一中2024-2025学年度高一年级下学期第三次模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18 C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．What does the woman expect Mr. Smith to do
A．Make a call to George.
B．Offer her some vegetable oil.
C．Help her open the kitchen window.
2．How much did the woman weigh three months ago
A．100 pounds. B．115 pounds. C．150 pounds.
3．What mistake did the truck driver make
A．He made a video illegally.
B．He broke the traffic rules.
C．He damaged the traffic lights.
4．What is the weather like
A．It’s hot. B．It’s warm. C．It’s cold.
5．What is Mom doing
A．Playing a joke on Dad. B．Doing some cleaning. C．Looking for her book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What drink does the man ask for
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Coffee.
7．Where will the man go
A．To a bank. B．To his office. C．To another store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did the man know about the advertisement
A．From a newspaper. B．From a magazine. C．From a website.
9．When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A．At 9:00 am. B．At 1:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
10．What does the man want to do probably
A．Sell a house. B．Find an apartment. C．Hold a party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife.
12．Why is the woman leaving the park
A．She is afraid of being punished.
B．She is going to watch Suits.
C．She is about to go fishing.
13．What is wrong with the man’s jeans
A．They are broken. B．They are wet with water. C．They are dirty with paint.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．In a coffee shop.
15．What will Matt do in half an hour
A．Have a meeting. B．Take a short break. C．Write a report.
16．How does Matt find his present job
A．Busy. B．Tiring. C．Nice.
17．What did the woman do
A．She sold clothes. B．She worked in a library. C．She taught at a school.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What makes ski holidays become popular in the UK
A．Easy online booking. B．The advantages ski has. C．The low price.
19．When can you take ski trips offered by Sunweb at a lower price
A．During term-time. B．During public holidays. C．During school holidays.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How to make Sunweb popular.
B．How to go skiing at a low cost.
C．How to make your trip enjoyable.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is PayQuick
PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK—Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.
What are the benefits
●Collect your Tesco points automatically
●Pay for your weekly shopping up to 250
●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal
●Track your spending in Tesco
However, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won’t receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.
How to get your PayQuick
Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.
Plus, there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.
21．If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______ .
A．purchase things only offline
B．get their Tesco points automatically
C．keep track of their daily spending
D．pay for their shopping without limit
22．Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users
A．To register by 3rd March 2024．
B．To download the PayQuick app.
C．To bring their phones with them.
D．To share the account with their family.
23．What is the author’s intention in writing this passage
A．To ensure the safety of PayQuick.
B．To stress the importance of PayQuick.
C．To popularize the use of PayQuick.
D．To illustrate the application of PayQuick.
B
I was born with a rare disorder, for which I’ve lived with pain, both physical and mental, my whole life. But things blew up in 2020 when I changed my job. And when I realized that I needed to slow down, I took up things that required presence. So I slowed down. I took up birding, which required a huge amount of awareness. I added it to my self- care routine.
To combine my new- found hobby with my long- standing passion: travel, my husband and I planned a trip to Guatemala.
Knut, our guide, picked us up before dawn. We drove in sleepy silence to a nature reserve, where Knut purposefully pulled over at a seemingly random place. Knut said it was a meeting place of owls（猫头鹰）, a great spot to see one.
In the completely black forest, unknown birds blew their evil clown whistles. “I can’t see my hand in front of my face. How am I going to spot an owl ” I thought.
Knut pulled a speaker out. Then it let out a long calling sound. We waited and waited. Nothing happened.
Just as dawn was breaking and I was losing interest, a non- digital sound rang out. Our owl friend landed in a nearby tree where I could barely make out its black shape. Knut quickly readied the scope and shone a flashlight about five feet away from the bird. Watching the details of every feather through the scope, I muttered, “Thanks owl, thanks universe.” After a few minutes, the bird disappeared without a sound.
More than 60 different species later, our two-day expedition was over and Knut invited us to his yard to go over “the checklist.” Lists can memorialize a field day. While we were deeply involved in checking, Knut interrupted at times to point out who was visiting his bird feeders. A clan, a red star... I held my breath when the violet sabrewing humming bird touched down. Honestly, who designed these things Incredible. At that moment, I realized that hiking with Knut was a huge success, but observing the birds in his yard was definitely the highlight.
Now, I still like birding, which keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me.
24．Why did the author start birding
A．To follow advice. B．To explore nature.
C．To escape job stress. D．To practice self-care.
25．How did the author feel when she saw the owl
A．Anxious. B．Depressed.
C．Grateful. D．Calm.
26．Which part of the journey did the author like best
A．Getting to know Knut.
B．Birding in Knut’s yard.
C．Going over the “checklist”.
D．Hiking in a nature reserve.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．Slowing down shows what lies in front.
B．Pursuing passion is the path to success.
C．Experiencing misfortune is a valuable lesson.
D．Being patience achieves what seems impossible.
C
Deep Sea: To Mine Or Not To Mine
A robot as large as a truck moves along the bottom of the deep sea. It eats metallic（含金属的）rock and soft mud. They travel up a long pipe to a ship, where workers and machinery separate out the rock and throw the mud back into the ocean. This is a mining operation. The rock contains a mixture of metals, including ones called rare earth metals. People use these materials to make batteries and electronics like computers and phones.
Deep-sea mining hasn’t happened yet. But it probably will occur within the next decade. No country owns any part of the deep sea, so a UN organization called the International Seabed Authority（ISA）decides who is allowed to mine there. It has allowed 29 organizations to explore the deep sea and make plans for mining, one of which plans to begin mining in the year 2027．
Scientists and environmentalists, though, warn that mining could destroy deep-sea ecosystem. In 1989, ecologist Hjalmar Thiel carried out a test. His team searched the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean, in a spot with lots of the metallic rocks that miners wanted. They didn’t actually collect any of the rocks. But they disturbed the mud, just as a mining operation would. The cloud of mud fell back down over the ocean floor burying creatures living there. Up to now, the area they disturbed has not recovered. Signs of the search are still there. Deep sea creatures like sponges and corals have not moved back in. That means mining could have detrimental, long-lasting consequences for deep ocean life. Scientists want to understand the deep sea better before disturbing it.
Leaving the deep sea alone sounds great, but people need those metals. “Mines on land are soon going to run out,” geologist Steven Scott of the University of Toronto told Smithsonian Magazine.“ Every electronic device in the world has rare earth metals in it... we need raw resources.” New energy technologies including solar and wind power and electric cars rely on these metals as well. We may need to mine them from the sea in order to switch to greener energy sources.
28．According to the passage, why do people want to carry out deep sea mining
A．To collect rare earth metals. B．To separate the rock from mud.
C．To test the mining robot. D．To understand the deep sea better.
29．What can we infer from the test of Hjalmar Thiel in 1989
A．They gathered some metallic rocks the miners wanted.
B．They helped the recovery of the disturbed mining areas.
C．They discovered the deep-sea mining had affected the ocean ecology.
D．They found the rare metallic rocks were harmful to sea creatures.
30．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Appealing. B．Harmful.
C．Helpful. D．Impressive.
31．What is Steven Scolt’s attitude towards deep-sea mining
A．Doubtful. B．Neutral.
C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.
D
You spend a third of your life asleep, a certain part of which involves dreaming. But most often, you don’t remember any of your dreams.
While the exact reason of why we can hardly recall our dreams is not fully known, scientists have gotten some insight into memory processes during sleep, leading to several ideas that may explain our forgetfulness.
You are awake, but is your hippocampus（海马体）awake When we fall asleep, not all the brain’s regions go offline at the same time. Researchers have found one of the last regions to go to sleep is the hippocampus, a structure in brain that is important for moving information from short-term memory into long-term memory.
“If the hippocampus is the last to go to sleep, it could very well be the last to wake up,” said Thomas Andrillon, a neuroscientist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. “So, you could have this window where you wake up with a dream in your short-term memory, but since the hippocampus is not fully awake yet, your brain is not able to keep that memory,” Andrillon told Live Science.
While this might explain why dream memories are so fleeting, it doesn’t mean that your hippocampus has been inactive throughout the night. In fact, this region is quite active during sleep, and appears to be storing and caring for existing memories to strengthen them, instead of listening for incoming new experiences.
Sometimes your dreams are just not memorable Do you remember what you were thinking about this morning when brushing your teeth Our minds wander all the time, but we get rid of most of those thoughts as unimportant information. Dreams, especially ordinary ones, may be just like daydreaming thoughts and believed by the brain to be too useless to remember. But dreams that are more vivid, emotional and coherent（连贯的）seem to be better remembered-perhaps because they cause more awakening, and their organized story makes them easier to store.
If you are interested in improving your dream recall, there are a few tricks to try. One is drinking water before bed, because it will make you wake up at night to use the bathroom. These middle-of-the-night awakenings are frequently accompanied by dream recall.
Repeatedly reminding yourself that you want to remember your dreams may increase your chances, and so does keeping a dream journal, some studies have suggested. Upon waking up, hang on to that fragile（脆弱的）dream memory: keep your eyes closed, stay still and replay the dream memory, until your hippocampus catches up and properly stores the memory.
32．You can’t remember your dreams when you wake up probably because ______ .
A．you are forgetful and poor in remembering things.
B．your dreams are vivid, emotional and coherent.
C．your brain needs to start up to move dreams into long-term memory
D．your hippocampus is active in receiving new information
33．What can we learn about dreams from the passage
A．Dreaming means processing memory during sleeping.
B．Dreams come from your hippocampus.
C．We need special trainings to recall our dreams.
D．Dreams are sometimes useless for us to remember.
34．Which of the following CANNOT help you to recall a dream
A．Improve the ability of your hippocampus to catch up information.
B．Keep reminding yourself of the need to remember your dreams.
C．Record what you can remember in your dreams upon awakening.
D．Think back on the things in your dreams directly after you wake up.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Train Your Brain to Remember Dreams
B．The Mystery of Dreaming: Why We Forget Our Dreams
C．The Role of the Hippocampus in Sleep and Memory
D．Dreams and Daydreams: Useless or Meaningful
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on 22 March since1992．Each year has a different theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work, ways to stop wasting water, finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.
36________ But it is also vital for sanitation（卫生）. It is estimated that more than 700 children under the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation. The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right. 37________ These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.
Apart from the obvious health issues, a lack of accessible clean water means that people - often women and children - spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies. This means they don’t have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties. 38________ And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.（脆弱的）
There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world. 39________ But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only be addressed by more efficient use of water, especially in industry and agriculture. Waste-water recycling, capturing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.
40________ We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events that are happening all around the world and, of course, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.
A．Clean drinking water is fundamental.
B．As individuals, what can we do to help the issue
C．The search for water becomes their main occupation.
D．This important work needs to continue and to expand.
E．Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.
F．In normal conditions, the human body can only survive three or four days without water.
G．However, there are still at least 2.1 billion people around the world living without safe water.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Should You Listen to Music When You Work
Do you like to listen to music when you work
Ask this question at a party, and you’ll probably get 41 responses. Some will say they love it, claiming that it improves their performance; others will say they find it distracting（分散注意力的）and cannot work 42 with music playing in the background.
Interestingly enough, our research has found that both of these viewpoints can be true. It just 43 on what sort of work you’re doing.
In a recent study, we brought participants into our lab to perform a variety of tasks. They included a（n） 44 task—searching through word lists and crossing out words containing the letter “a” and a more difficult task—memorizing word pairs and 45 word to its partner. Some participants completed all of the tasks in silence, 46 others completed the tasks with instrumental music that was either loud or soft, and either simple or complex, the latter meaning music with more instruments being played. Several key findings 47 from our study.
We found that participants who listened to simple music or no music performed about the same on the easy task. However, participants who listened to 48 music performed best on the easy task.
On the contrary, participants performed worse on the more difficult task when they listened to any music, regardless of complexity or volume, compared to those who didn’t listen to any music.
How should we 49 these findings
We suggest that people have limited mental resources from which both 50 and tasks can draw. We can become 51 and our minds may wander when these resources are not fully used. But we also can become over-excited and 52 when these resources are used up.
Not surprisingly, we typically need to use fewer of our mental resources when we perform easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require more brainpower. However, because we might be less 53 during easier tasks, there’s a greater risk of drifting off（走神）. Music might give us the extra 54 we need to overcome the monotony（单调）. However, difficult tasks already demand a lot of our resources. Listening to music can become too much.
So best 55 should appear when we strike “sweet spot”, which may depend on the type of music and the type of task.
41 A．fixed B．similar C．positive D．various
42 A．immediately B．effectively C．exactly D．happily
43 A．carries B．focuses C．depends D．takes
44 A．familiar B．easy C．impossible D．unpleasant
45 A．matching B．realizing C．suggesting D．creating
46 A．until B．when C．since D．while
47 A．appeared B．faded C．survived D．responded
48 A．dull B．reliable C．complex D．necessary
49 A．make up for B．make up C．make use of D．make out
50 A．work B．music C．study D．culture
51 A．surprised B．proud C．afraid D．bored
52 A．interested B．worried C．attracted D．distracted
53 A．engaged B．embarrassed C．frightened D．disgusted
54 A．push B．obstacle C．opportunity D．rule
55 A．action B．performance C．programme D．problem
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam Festival is not just a celebration for Mongolian people, but also a deep-rooted expression of their cultural identity. At the heart of this festival are the traditional sports, which 56 （practise）for centuries. These sports include wrestling, horse racing 57 archery（射箭）.
Wrestling is perhaps the most famous of the three sports during Naadam. It’s about strength and technique, as well as skill. Wrestlers 58 colourful costumes represent the spirit of their ancestors, and the competition serves as a way to honor those people 59 came before them.
Horse racing is a must-learn skill for many families. Children learn to ride when they are three, and most of the riders during the Naadam Festival are under ten. The horses are seen as the symbols of strength and 60 （free）, and their success is a point of pride for their owners. The races 61 （symbol）the nomadic（游牧的）lifestyle of centuries and draw crowds from all over the world every year.
Archery 62 （use）for hunting and war has been an important part of Mongolian life since ancient times. Today, it has evolved（演变）into a sport that shows flexibility and skill. The archery contests are open to male, female, young and old participants. The act of drawing a bow and 63 （release）an arrow represents the 64 （harmony）relation between man and nature.
65 （evident）, the traditional sports are far more than just games; they are a celebration of heritage that connects the past with the present.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办“Effective Learning Strategies”英语演讲比赛，特邀你校外籍教授Dr. Smith担任评委.请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1．比赛基本信息（时间：7月20日下午3点；地点：学校报告厅）；
2．评委职责（评分+点评选手表现）；
3．邀请原因（Dr. Smith的专业背景及参与意义）；
4．期待回复
注意：
1．词数80字左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Dr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Mr. and Mrs. Morrison had been married for 25 years. They raised two children, Emily and Lucas, in a house that was always filled with laughter and love.
Emily, now a young woman studying art in college, often returned home on weekends. Lucas, the younger brother, was in his final year of high school, and his future was like an unwritten story.
One cool autumn evening, as the smell of Mrs. Morrison’s famous apple pie filled the kitchen, there was an awkward（尴尬的）silence between Lucas and his parents. Mrs. Morrison noticed it first, the way Lucas avoided eye contact when he spoke. Mr. Morrison also sensed the unease（不安）but chose to let it go, hoping Lucas would open up in his own time.
Later that night, after dinner had been served and the dishes cleared away, Lucas sat by the table with his parents.
“Mom, Dad,” Lucas began, “there’s something I need to talk to you about.”
The couple looked at each other, concerned and curious. “Of course, honey,” Mrs. Morrison said gently. “You know you can talk to us about anything.”
Lucas had been playing the guitar and writing songs for years. “I’ve been thinking a lot about my future lately,” he said, raising his voice. “I’ve decided to take a gap（间隔）year... I want to practice music skills.”
There was a long silence before the conversation continued. Mr. Morrison, who was lost in deep thought, looked at his son. Mrs. Morrison’s eyes widened, with a look of surprise crossing her face.
“Music ” Mr. Morrison finally spoke, his voice still filled with concern. “Lucas, you’ve never mentioned this before. What about your plans for college ”
Lucas looked up, knowing this was the moment he had feared, yet he knew it would come. “Music has been my favourite for years,” he said. “I expect to see where music could take me.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucas’ words were followed by a total silence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Relaxation washed over Lucas as he realized his parents were willing to listen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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