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四川省资阳市雁江区2025年五校中考三模英语试题
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，选择正确的答案
1．How will the speakers go to London
A． B． C．
2．Which is the woman's favorite food
A． B． C．
3．What did Mr. Black teach probably
A． B． C．
4．What are the two speakers doing probably
A． B． C．
5．What did the man lose
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: What's our travel plan for tomorrow morning
W: We'll go to London by train, and then take a sightseeing coach to travel around.
2. M: Oh, the chips taste salty! I want to have some juice. I'm quite fed up with American food.W: Generally speaking, I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.
3. W: Here we are at the end of junior high. I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.
M: But Mr. Black was really a great teacher.
4. W: How would you like your hair
M: Just cut the sides short, but not so much at the back.
5. W: What's the matter, sir
M: My wallet was stolen. There was about 100 dollars in it.
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片内容，然后读懂题意，带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．A.火车；B.公交车；C.飞机。根据We'll go to London by train(我们将坐火车去伦敦)，可知说话者坐火车去伦敦，结合图片可知A讲的是坐火车，故选A。
2．A.炸薯条；B.鱼；C.果汁。根据I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.(我喜欢中国菜，尤其是糖醋鱼)，可知女士最喜爱的食物是鱼，结合图片可知B讲的是鱼，故选B。
3．A.体育；B.英语；C.数学。根据I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.(我很高兴再也不用上体育课了)，可知布莱克先生可能教体育，结合图片可知A讲的是体育课，故选A。
4．A.洗头发；B.看牙；C.理发。根据Just cut the sides short(把两边剪短就行了)，可知两个说话者可能在理发，结合图片可知C讲的是理发，故选C。
5．A.笔记本；B.钱包；C.钥匙。根据My wallet was stolen.(我的钱包被偷了)，可知男士丢失了钱包，结合图片可知B讲的是钱包，故选B。
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the man's research about
A．Physics. B．History. C．Geography.
7．Who is the woman probably
A．A saleswoman. B．A teacher. C．A librarian.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'm doing some research on the history of Rome. Do you have any books on the subject
W: These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
M: I'd like to check these books out.
W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.
M: Thanks for your help.
【分析】主要讲了男士在图书馆借阅与研究罗马历史相关书籍的过程及与工作人员的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据I'm doing some research on the history of Rome.(我正在研究罗马的历史)，可知男士的研究是关于历史的，故选B。
7．根据W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.(好的。他们下周三应该回来)，可知女士可能是图书管理员，故选C。
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the boy's mom going to buy
A．Some milk. B．Some yogurt. C．Some pancakes.
9．Where is the boy's coat
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the chair.
10．What did the boy do just now
A．He bought a coat.
B．He cleaned the park.
C．He read a book.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are you going, Mom
W: I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.
M: Don't forget to take the cloth bag. It's on the sofa near my coat.
W: Sure. Good boy.
M: I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can save the environment just now.
W: Books really teach you a lot of things.
【分析】本文主要讲了母子间日常交流，对话还体现了孩子的环保意识以及书籍带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.可知男孩的妈妈要去买些牛奶和面包，故选A。
9．根据It's on the sofa near my coat.可知外套在沙发上，故选B。
10．根据I've just read a book可知男孩刚刚读了书，故选C。
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where did the woman first know the painting
A．In a magazine. B．On TV. C．In a newspaper.
12．How much is the painting worth
A．8 million dollars.
B．18 million dollars.
C．80 million dollars.
13．How does the man feel finally
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Proud.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow! I can't believe I'm standing here!
M: Why are you so excited
W: I'm standing in front of an amazing work of art!
M: But it's just a picture of some woman.
W: I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time, but I never imagined I'd get to see the painting itself.
M: There're tons of other paintings that I think are better.
W: Maybe so, but do you have any idea how much this one is worth
M: No.
W: 80 million dollars.
M: Whoah!
【分析】对话围绕女士对一幅昂贵画作的惊叹以及与男士对此的不同看法展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time可知女士第一次在杂志上看到这幅画的照片，故选A。
12．根据80 million dollars.可知绘画值8000万美元，故选C。
13．根据M: Whoah!可知男士感到惊讶，故选B。
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
14．When is the woman's birthday
A．In April. B．In July. C．In January.
15．Who will give birth to a baby
A．The woman.
B．The woman's aunt.
C．The woman's sister.
16．What chance did the man get
A．To study abroad.
B．To enter a competition.
C．To study in a foreign language school.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard that you have big news to tell us. Is that true
W: Yes. Can you guess what it is
M: Are you celebrating your birthday
W: No. It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.
M: Did you find a new job
W: Of course not. I'm doing the easiest job in the world now.
M: I give up. What is it
W: I'm going to be an aunt! My elder sister will give birth to a baby.
M: That's great. I actually have a piece of good news too.
W: Really What is it
M: I just won first prize in the French Speaking Competition in our school, so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.
W: Well done!
【分析】整个对话围绕两人互相分享好消息展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
14．根据It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.(现在才四月，我的生日还有三个月才到)，可知女士的生日在七月，故选B。
15．根据My elder sister will give birth to a baby.可知女士的姐姐将生孩子，故选C。
16．根据so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.可知男士被京外外国语学校录取了，故选C。
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Who's Mrs. Swift
A．Paul's mom. B．Paul's schoolmate. C．Paul's neighbor.
18．What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now
A．Does sports. B．Practices singing. C．Makes desserts.
19．How old was Carter when he knew Paul
A．6. B．7. C．8.
20．Why will Paul probably go to London next year
A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】I'm Paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life — Mrs. Swift and Carter. Mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little and my mom was working, she used to look after me. She used to make cakes and pies for me. Now she doesn't cook so much. She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often now. I really miss the old days. Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things: computers and football, mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we're in different senior high schools. Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London, but I'm sure our relationship won't change.
【分析】主要讲了保罗介绍了自己生命中两位重要的人——斯威夫特夫人和卡特。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
17．根据Mrs. Swift lives next door.可知斯威夫特夫人是保罗的邻居，故选C。
18．根据She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time.可知斯威夫特夫人在空闲时间做运动，故选A。
19．根据Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven.(卡特是我小学时的同学，他比我大一岁。我从七岁起就认识他了)，可知卡特8岁，故选C。
20．根据Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London(明年我可能会去伦敦当交换生)，可知保罗去伦敦学习，故选B。
21．（2025·雁江模拟） —What ____ useful book it is! And ____ book is popular with students.
— So it is. I'm going to buy one.
A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！这本书很受学生欢迎。——就是这样。我要买一个。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。第一句是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！book是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；第二节book表示第二次出现，所以表示特指，所以用the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后识记感叹句的结构，最后根据关键词useful和book确定冠词，理解句意。
22．（2025·雁江模拟） —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is
C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；系动词be；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这里的环境怎么样？——精彩的！五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词fifth，二是分子，所以用基数词two，分子3大于1，所以分母fifth用复数fifths，所以三分之三用two fifth，排除B、D；主语是复数，be动词用are；主语是单数或者不可数名词，be动词用is。主语land土地，不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达和主谓一致，首先理解分数的表达，然后根据关键词land确定be动词，理解句意。
23．（2025·雁江模拟） Wuchazi Bridge ____ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：五岔子桥现在被视为成都的互联网著名景点。A.认为，一般现在时；B.被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在认为，现在进行时；D.认为，一般过去时。主语Wuchazi Bridge是动作regard的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数Wuchazi Bridge，所以be动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构，理解句意。
24．（2025·雁江模拟） I ____ believe it ____ I see it withing my own eyes.
A．won't; until B．will; but C．will; until D．won't; and
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非亲眼看到，否则我不会相信。A选项符合not...until...的结构，其中won't是will not的缩写，表示不会，与until搭配，表示直到……才……；B选项will表示将会，but表示转折，与句意不符；C选项will表示将会，与until搭配，表示将会直到……，这与句意不符，因为句子想要表达的是直到亲眼看到才相信，而不是将会一直相信直到看到；D选项won't表示不会，and表示并列，与句意不符。believe it相信它，I see it withing my own eyes(我亲眼看到)，结合选项可知讲的是除非亲眼看到，否则我不会相信，not...until...直到......才......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查结构not…until，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I see it withing my own eyes和句意确定答案，理解句意。
25．（2025·雁江模拟） If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ____ a picnic.
A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。A.将举行，一般将来时；B.举行，一般过去时；C.已经举行，现在完成时；D.正在举行，过去进行时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，所以用will have，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，if 引导的真实条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
26．（2025·雁江模拟） A lot of schools across China ____ starting classes because COVID-19 (新冠病毒).
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎，中国许多学校推迟了开学。A.张贴；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.收起来放好。根据because COVID-19(新冠病毒).以及结合选项可知讲的是由于新冠肺炎，中国许多学校推迟了开学，所以用put off，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句because COVID-19(新冠病毒).确定正确答案，理解句意。
27．（2025·雁江模拟） The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ____ in Qinghai.
A．it B．those C．that D．one
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；指示代词that / those；不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：广东的天气比青海的(天气)热。A.it指代前文提到的同一个事物；B.those是that的复数形式，用于指代复数名词，而weather是不可数名词，故排除；C.that用于指代前文提到的 "同类不同物" 的不可数名词或单数可数名词；此处指代青海的天气，与广东的天气属于同类(天气)不同物(不同地区)，符合语法规则；D.one指代前文提到的同类不同物的单数可数名词，而 weather是不可数名词，故排除。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解it、those、that和one区别，然后根据关键词weather和句意确定答案。
28．（2025·雁江模拟） —It's 20 years since we came back to Ziyang.
—How time flies! We ____ in our hometown for such a long time.
A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked
【答案】D
【知识点】其他类作文；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们回到资阳已经20年了。——时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间。A.工作，一般现在时；B.工作，一般过去时；C.已经工作，现在完成时；D.已经工作，现在完成时。for such a long time表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复数we，所以用have，work的过去分词是worked，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致，首先理解选项时态区别，然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构，最后根据主语we确定助动词，理解句意。
29．（2025·雁江模拟） —You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ____
—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them D．where you will buy them
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时；where引导的宾语从句；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。几天前我在附近的一家商店买的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、C是疑问语序，排除A、C；根据答语bought表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，D选项是一般将来时，排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般过去时，首先识记宾语从句疑问语序结构，然后根据关键词bought确定时态，理解句意。
30．（2025·雁江模拟） —Hi, Dave! May I borrow your bike
—____.
A．Sure, go ahead B．It's nice of you
C．Sorry,I've no idea D．I hope so
【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，戴夫！我可以借你的自行车吗？——当然可以。A.当然，可以；B.你真好；C.对不起，我不知道；D.我希望这样。根据May I borrow your bike (我可以借你的自行车吗)，可知表达请求，结合选项可知讲的是接受请求，所以用Sure，go ahead，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句May I borrow your bike 确定答语，理解句意。
（2025·雁江模拟） 完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences between their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish what he had. They spent quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 31． about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, "How was the trip "
"It was great, Dad!" the son answered.
"What did you learn from the trip " the father couldn't 32． to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 33． stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 34． food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 35． me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
31．A． worried B． disliked C． wondered D． described
32．A． try B． seem C． decide D． wait
33．A． few B． a little C． a lot D． lots of
34．A． order B． grow C． catch D． offer
35．A． show B． showing C． talk D． talking
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过儿子对城乡生活的对比，揭示了"贫穷与富有"的相对性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行的看法。A.worried担心；B.disliked不喜欢； C.wondered想知道；D.described描述。根据后文父亲主动提How was the trip (这次旅行怎么样 )，可知父亲是想知道儿子对旅行的看法。wonder about对…… 感到好奇、想知道，符合语境。其他选项与主动提问的行为不符，故选C。
32．句意："你从这次旅行中学到了什么？" 父亲迫不及待地问。A.try尝试；B.seem似乎；C.decide决定；D.wait等待。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。父亲在儿子回答旅行很棒后，急于知道他学到了什么，因此用couldn't wait to ask，符合语境。其他选项无此搭配，故选D。
33．句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但他们晚上有很多星星。 空格后stars(星星)是可数名词复数，需用能修饰可数名词复数的词。A项few表否定，与语境中 "乡村夜晚有很多星星" 不符；B项修饰不可数名词，排除；C项是副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；D项lots of可修饰可数名词复数，符合 "有很多星星" 的语境，故选D。
34．句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们在自己的菜园里种食物。A.order订购；B.grow种植；C.catch捕捉；D.offer提供。根据in their garden(在他们的菜园里)，可知村民是在菜园里种植食物，与我们在超市买食物形成对比。A项order订购、C项catch、D项offer均与 "菜园" 的场景不符，故选B。
35．句意：爸爸，谢谢你向我展示我们有多贫穷。A.show展示，动词原形；B.showing展示，动名词；C.talk谈论，动词原形；D.talking谈论，动名词。thank you for doing sth.因为做某事感谢某人，固定搭配，排除 A、C；talk是不及物动词，需加介词about才能接宾语，而show是及物动词，可直接接me作宾语，符合谢谢你向我展示……的语境，故选B。
（2025·雁江模拟） 完形填空
Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks, doctors were racing 36． time to save people's lives in West Africa in 2014.
Thousands of medical workers were 37． their lives to treat patients with the Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒). " 38． a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight, the rest of the world can sleep at night, " wrote Time editor Nancy Gibbs.
Ebola is a disease that is 39． to humans than perhaps any known virus on the earth, according to The New York Times. People get infected(感染) by making direct 40． with Ebola patients' bodily fluids(体液), like sweat or saliva(唾液). The disease kills 41． 90 percent of its victims(受害者).
It was not the first time that the disease had 42． in Africa, but it was the largest outbreak to date. It happened in large urban areas in the poorest countries in Africa. They hadn't experienced Ebola 43． , leaving health workers 44． . But they didn't give up. 45． , they stayed, treated patients, and sterilized(杀菌) those areas to stop the disease from 46． .
Kent Brantly, a 33-year-old US physician, was one of the doctors who caught Ebola when 47． patients in Libya. After days of working without proper 48． , he got infected.
"When I got sick we had only one survivor, but I didn't think about death, " Brantly told NBC News. "But 49． July 31, I almost died. My doctors asked everyone to pray for me. " 50． , he got better months later.
36．A． from B． to C． against D． for
37．A． sending B． risking C． taking D． choosing
38．A． Because B． Although C． Though D． Because of
39．A． more different B． more useful
C． more strange D． more harmful
40．A． communication B． contact
C． deals D． talks
41．A． up B． down C． up to D． down to
42．A． broken up B． broken down
C． broken out D． broken away
43．A． ago B． later C． before D． soon
44．A． A uncomfortable B． unprepared
C． unknown D． unpopular
45．A． So B． Also C． Likewise D． Instead
46．A． spreading B． coming C． running D． wasting
47．A． looking for B． taking care of
C． taking good care D． keeping an eye
48．A． work B． report C． protection D． advice
49．A． on B． in C． at D． of
50．A． Fortunate B． Lucky
C． Luckily D． Unfortunately
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2014年西非埃博拉疫情爆发时的情景。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
36．句意：医生们正在与时间赛跑以拯救生命。 A.from从……；B.to到……；C.against与……对抗；D.for为了……。race against time与时间赛跑，固定搭配，故选C。
37．句意：成千上万的医护人员冒着生命危险治疗感染埃博拉病毒的患者。A.sending发送；B.risking冒险；C.taking拿走；D.choosing选择。risk one's life冒生命危险，固定搭配，符合医护人员抗击埃博拉的情境，其他选项语义不符。故选B。
38．句意：《时代》杂志编辑南希 吉布斯写道："因为有一群人愿意挺身而出战斗，世界上其他人才能安心入睡。" A.Because因为；B. Although虽然；C.Though虽然；D.Because of因为，后接名词。a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight有一群人愿意挺身而出战斗，the rest of the world can sleep at night世界上其他人才能安心入睡，可知前后句表示因果关系，前句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
39．句意：据《纽约时报》报道，埃博拉病毒对人类的危害可能超过地球上任何已知病毒。A.more different更不同的；B.more useful更有用的；C.more strange更奇怪的；D.more harmful更有害的。根据后文kills up to 90 percent of its victims(致死率高达90%)，可知病毒更有害，故选D。
40．句意：人们通过直接接触埃博拉患者的体液（如汗液或唾液）而感染。A.communication交流；B.contact接触；C.deals交易；D. talks谈话。make contact with...与……接触，固定搭配，其他选项无法表达病毒传播途径。故选B。
41．句意：这种疾病导致高达 90% 的感染者死亡。A. up向上；B.down向下；C.up to多达；D.down to下降到。up to多达，用于表示最高限度，其他选项语义不符。故选C。
42．句意：这不是该疾病首次在非洲爆发，但却是迄今为止规模最大的一次。A.broken up解散；B.broken down分解；C.broken out爆发；D.broken away脱离。disease疾病，结合选项可知讲的是疾病爆发，即break out，故选C。
43．句意：这些非洲最贫困国家的城市地区此前从未经历过埃博拉疫情，导致医护人员毫无准备。A.ago以前；B.later后来；C.before之前；D.soon很快。句子时态是过去完成时，所以用before，表示从未经历过，其他选项时态或语义不符。故选C。
44．句意：这些非洲最贫困国家的城市地区此前从未经历过埃博拉疫情，导致医护人员毫无准备。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unprepared毫无准备的；C.unknown未知的；D.unpopular不受欢迎的。根据前文可知非洲最贫困国家的城市地区此前从未经历过埃博拉疫情，因此医护人员毫无准备，其他选项与语境无关。故选B。
45．句意：但他们没有放弃，反而留下来治疗患者，并对疫区进行消毒以阻止疾病传播。A.So因此；B.Also也；C.Likewise同样地；D.Instead相反。根据前句But they didn't give up.(但他们没有放弃)，可知相反他们留下来治疗患者，前后句为转折关系，需用Instead表示对比，其他选项无法体现逻辑转折。故选D。
46．句意：但他们没有放弃，反而留下来治疗患者，并对疫区进行消毒以阻止疾病传播。A.spreading传播；B.coming到来；C.running奔跑；D.wasting浪费。disease疾病，结合选项可知讲的是阻止疾病传播，stop...from spreading阻止……传播，其他选项与疾病控制无关。故选A。
47．句意：33岁的美国医生肯特 布兰特利在利比亚照顾患者时感染了埃博拉病毒。A.looking for寻找；B.taking care of照顾；C.taking good care好好照顾；D.keeping an eye留意。patients病人，结合选项可知讲的是照顾病人，take care of 照顾......，故选B。
48．句意：经过数天缺乏适当防护的工作后，他被感染了。A.work工作；B.report报告；C.protection防护；D.advice建议。根据前文Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks可知医护人员穿防护服，此处强调缺乏防护导致感染，其他选项与安全无关。故选C。
49．句意："但在7月31日，我差点死去。我的医生让所有人为我祈祷。" A.on在具体某天；B.in在月份/年份；C.at在具体时刻；D.of……的。July 13指的是7月13日，具体日期前需用介词on，故选A。
50．句意：幸运的是，几个月后他康复了。A.Fortunate幸运的，形容词；B.Lucky幸运的，形容词；C.Luckily幸运地，副词；D.Unfortunately不幸地，副词。需用副词修饰整个句子，排除A、B。根据he got better months later.(几个月后他好多了)，可知康复是积极结果，因此选幸运地，故选C。
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASM Paris Zoo You can see more than 800 amazing animals there. These are just a few things that make a visit to ASM Paris Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: $13. 00 Opening Times: Daily 9: 00-17: 00 Visit Time: 3 hours Telephone: 012-3485-4963
National Park Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm Tickets: Available daily from 10 am Admission: $8 adults, $4 students, under 12s free Telephone: 012-3285-4736 Visit us: www.
Science museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX) It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX $7. 50 SIMEX $4. 00 The Science of Survival $6. 00 Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours Telephone: 012-5326-5107
51．How much should you pay if you go to ASM Paris Zoo with your two friends
A．$18. 00 B．$39. 00 C．$13. 00 D．$8. 00
52．Where can you visit The Science of Survival Exhibition
A．At the National Park B．At ASM Paris Zoo
C．At IMAX 3 Cinema D．At the Science Museum
53．How long is the National Park open every day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．1I hours D．9 hours
54．According to the materials above, which is NOT TRUE
A．You can visit ASM Paris Zoo for three hours.
B．The National Park are free for the students under 12s.
C．There are less than 800 amazing animals in ASM Paris zoo.
D．You can visit the Science Museum for two hours.
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．B
54．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是三则旅游景点的宣传信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51．数字计算题。根据ASM Paris Zoo中Ticket Price: $13.00可知门票价格为$13.00/人，题目中"你和两个朋友"共3人，总费用为13×3=39.00。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据Science Museum的介绍中明确提到It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free.Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival Exhibition only.(它对每个人都有好处。博物馆免费入场。优惠仅适用于IMAX 3D影院、SIMEX和生存科学展览)，可知博物馆可以看展： The Science of Survival Exhibition。故选D。
53．数字计算题。根据National Park的开放时间为Daily 9:30 am-7:30 pm可知开放时长是从上午9:30到下午7:30，共计10小时。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据ASM Paris Zoo明确提到You can see more than 800 amazing animals there可知你可以在那里看到800多种神奇的动物，而选项说less than 800(少于800)，与材料矛盾，不正确。故选C。
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How much do you know about the North Pole and the South Pole They are both place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited（荒无人烟的）, few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
55．This passage is probably from____.
A．a book review B．a science book
C．a school report D．a computer magazine
56．According to the passage, what happened over 100 years ago
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
57．The reason for the ice to break into two opining lanes of water is that____.
A．the temperature suddenly drops
B．the water under the ice is frozen
C．the ocean water under the ice moves
D．the surface is covered with lots of ice
58．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole
【答案】55．B
56．A
57．C
58．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学说明文，通过介绍北极的地理特征、历史探险和极端环境，揭示了北极的真实情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
55．文章出处题。A.书评；B.科学书；C.学校报道；D.计算机杂志。根据文章主要介绍了北极的地理特征(如无陆地、冰层运动)、历史探险(Peary和Henson的北极之旅)以及极端环境(低温、风暴、冰层破裂等)。内容属于自然科学领域，具体涉及极地地理和气候知识，符合科学类书籍的写作风格。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.(100多年前，Robert Peary和Mathew Henson这两个人能够进入这个充满麻烦和困难的环境。他们于1909年3月8日到达北极)，可知两个人成功到达北极，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called 'leads'.(冰下海水的运动通常会导致表面发生许多不同的变化。有时，冰层会破裂成两条被称为"引线"的开放水道)，可知冰层下的海水运动导致冰面破裂，故选C。
58．文章大意题。根据文章围绕北极展开，介绍了其无陆地、冰层特点、极端气候、探险历史及冰层变化的原因等，全面呈现了北极的真实状况。涵盖了地理、气候、探险、冰层变化等多方面，符合主旨，故选C。
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu（集体分享精神） in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
59．The writer says that buying things ____.
A．can make people worried
B．can make people nervous
C．may lead to sadness for long
D．may lead to happiness for a short time
60．Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness. " in Paragraph 2
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
61．Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Para-graph 3
A．To explain Africans like sweets.
B．To show examples are not enough.
C．To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D．To express happiness is from children.
62．What does the writer try to tell us
A．Buying new things can make people happy.
B．The key to happiness is making others happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
【答案】59．D
60．B
61．C
62．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福，而幸福的关键是让别人幸福。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目，从文章抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
59．细节理解题。根据But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long可知用钱买东西不能长时间给我们带来快乐。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier可知研究发现事实上，钱使人们更开心；后文提到Instead,it's giving money to others that makes people happy可知相反，给别人钱使人们开心，But it's not having money that brings happiness可知但是不是有钱就能带来幸福，应放在②处，能使上下文意衔接。故选B。
61．推理判断题。文章讲述真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐。根据This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too可知让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。作者讲下面的故事是为了使读者更好地理解这一点。C选项"使作者的观点更清楚"表述正确。故选C。
62．文章大意题。文章作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐，然后引出作者的观点This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy可知使别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。B选项"快乐的关键是使别人快乐"，符合文章大意和主旨。故选B。
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An App for Parking
Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out Don't worry. Parking Insider can help you.
Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet. You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time. The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily. If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客户)of Deutsche Bank. As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products. To give better service, the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies.
The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions. Cities are making their own parking and paying apps. There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.
63．What is the Parking Insider
A．It's a car company. B．It's a mobile wallet.
C．It's a smart app. D．It's a bank card.
64．What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do
A．To give users better service.
B．To earn free minutes of parking.
C．To pay for the parking through the app.
D．To make a map which helps users' parking.
65．What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider
A．A map with pictures.
B．An account at Deutsche Bank.
C．A new car made in America.
D．Some pictures of free parking spaces.
66．What does the underlined word "issue" refer to
A．Face plenty of competitions.
B．Cities make parking and paying apps.
C．Try to be partners with banks.
D．Help peoples' parking with an app.
【答案】63．C
64．D
65．B
66．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一款名为Parking Insider的智能停车应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
63．细节理解题。根据Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet.可知Parking Insider是一个智能应用程序(smart app)，并附带移动钱包功能。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily.可知该应用程序还邀请用户通过拍摄免费停车位的照片来赚取免费停车时间。该应用程序使用照片制作热图。地图让其他用户更容易找到开放的停车位，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客户)of Deutsche Bank.As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products.可知如果你想使用该应用程序，你应该是德意志银行的客户之一。作为德意志银行的客户，您可以通过应用程序拥有一个账户来支付停车费，您还需要驾驶梅赛德斯-奔驰、智能汽车或其他戴姆勒产品，故选B。
66．代词指代题，根据There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.可知前文提到 Parking Insider面临竞争(如城市和其他公司开发类似应用)。issue出现在描述其他公司(如 Park Now)也参与的领域，结合前文核心功能(通过应用解决停车问题)，可推断其指代"利用技术手段优化停车体验"这一核心需求或行业焦点。故选D。
（2025·雁江模拟） 读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Do you want to be cleverer Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don't play with the smart phone too much.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, put down your phone and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better and also allow you to relax.
　67． 　
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily.
Read challenging books.
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 　68． 　
Early to bed, early to rise.
You'll be the most rejuvenated (恢复活力的) if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive (多产的). 　69． 　
Take time to reflect (反思).
　70． 　 Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. The unimportant things won't bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered (妨碍).
If you succeed in following these five tips, you'll become cleverer and get more knowledge.
A. Waking up early makes you active all day. B. Eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Take exercise. D. Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. E. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely (精确地).
【答案】67．C；68．E；69．A；70．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五种能让人变得更聪明的方法。
A.Waking up early makes you active all day.早起会让你一整天都很活跃。B.Eat more fruit and vegetables.多吃水果和蔬菜。
C.Take exercise.锻炼身体。D.Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.花一些时间独自思考，可以让你有机会组织自己的想法。E.Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely(精确地).读一本经典小说可以改变你对世界的看法，让你思考得更准确。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
67．根据后句Taking exercise always leads to greater learning(锻炼总能促进更好的学习)，强调锻炼能清醒头脑、创造能量，让人们更有活力、更容易集中注意力。因此此空应填入统领该段内容的主题句 Take exercise。故选C。
68．根据该段落主题是Read challenging books(阅读有挑战性的书籍)，且提到阅读能提升思维和写作能力。选项E具体说明了阅读经典小说的好处——改变世界观、让思考更精确，与段落主题紧密相关，是对 "阅读有挑战性书籍" 的进一步阐释，故填入此处合适。故选E。
69．根据该段落围绕Early to bed,early to rise(早睡早起)展开，提到清晨是最安静且高效的时段。选项A "早起能让你一整天都充满活力"，承接前文对清晨时段的描述，进一步说明了早起的好处，符合段落逻辑。故选A。
70．根据该段落主题是Take time to reflect(花时间反思)，选项D具体解释了反思的作用——独处反思能让人有机会整理思绪，与段落主题一致，是对 "反思" 的具体说明，因此适合填入此处。故选D。
（2025·雁江模拟） 从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
success order teach since in customers draw her good second
Everyone has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery (蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜爱) of baking and decorating (装饰) cakes when her mother first 　71． 　 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 　72． 　 making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. "I had never really done anything like this before, "she said. "It was pretty 　73． 　 and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating." After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 　74． 　 one for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting 　75． 　own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to 　76． 　 a cake for $15. That was her first paid cake. It proved to be a 　77． 　 experience.
Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 　78． 　 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 　79． 　 sketch (草稿) first.
Catherine's 　80． 　 were surprised that she could create such impressive designs as such a young age.
【答案】71．taught；72．in；73．good；74．second；75．her；76．order；77．good；78．since；79．drawing；80．customers
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁的美国女孩凯瑟琳的烘焙梦想与创业经历。
success成功；order订购；teach教；since自从；in在......里面；customers顾客；draw画画；her她的；good好的；second第二。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
71．句意：当母亲第一次教她如何烘焙和装饰蛋糕时，这位14岁的美国女孩就爱上了这项活动。teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事，固定搭配，结合上下文时态可知是一般过去时，所以用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。
72．句意：她的父母发现她在做蛋糕方面有天赋。be talented in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋，固定搭配。故填in。
73．句意：它做得相当好，我也真正意识到自己有多喜欢装饰蛋糕。根据realized how much I liked(意识到自己喜欢)，可知蛋糕做的是好的，be动词was后面用形容词，所以"好的"用good，形容词，故填good。
74．句意：在为姐姐做了生日蛋糕后，凯瑟琳试着为自己做了第二个蛋糕。前文提到first cake(第一个蛋糕)，此处对应第二个，即second，序数词，故填second。
75．句意：几年前，凯瑟琳就想过开创自己的事业，但直到她把蛋糕设计的照片发到脸书上，才开始收到订单。own business前需用形容词性物主代词，主语是Catherine，指的是女性，所以用her，她的，形容词性物主代词，故填her。
76．句意：几小时后，有人看到了凯瑟琳的蛋糕设计，打电话来订了一个15美元的蛋糕。根据句子可知讲的是订购蛋糕，order a cake订购蛋糕，符合语境，order订购，实义动词。根据句子可知讲的是打电话的目的是订购蛋糕，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填order。
77．句意：这被证明是一次成功的经历。此处需用形容词修饰名词experience，结合上下文可知第一次有偿做蛋糕是成功的，successful成功，名词，其形容词是successful，成功的，故填successful。
78．句意：自从开始做蛋糕以来，她已经做了大约35个蛋糕，包括生日蛋糕和婚礼蛋糕。句子从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，所以用since引导，since自从，连词，故填since。
79．句意：而且她做蛋糕前没有先画草稿。sketch草稿，结合选项可知讲的是画草稿，draw画画，实义动词，without没有，介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词g是drawing，故填drawing。
80．句意：凯瑟琳的顾客们很惊讶，这么小的年纪，她就能做出如此令人印象深刻的设计。句子缺少主语，结合选项可知讲的是顾客是惊讶的，customer顾客，可数名词，were表明主语是复数，所以用customers，故填customers。
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安装) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
81．When and where was Hawking born ( no more than 4 words)
82．What did Hawking study at Oxford University (no more than 3 words)
83．When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy ( no more than 2 words)
84．What did Hawking do in 1988 (no more than 6 words)
85．Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures (no more than 3 words)
【答案】81．In England in 1942.
82．Math and science.
83．In 1965.
84．He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.
85．Yes, he was./Yes.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文简要介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬 霍金的生平。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
81．根据Stephen Hawking...was born in England in 1942可知霍金出生在1942年的英格兰，故填In England in 1942.。
82．根据He studied math and science at Oxford University可知霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学，故填Math and science.。
83．根据In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy可知1965年，他获得了哲学博士学位，故填In 1965.。
84．根据Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time可知后在1988年，他写了他的第一本重要著作《时间简史》。故填He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.。
85．根据Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures可知霍金曾受邀到中国讲学，故填Yes,he was./Yes.。
86．（2025·雁江模拟） 新冠疫情的暴发严重影响了人们的生活，也使得健康生活的理念更加深入人心。请你根据以下的要点，用英文写一篇不少于80词的文章，并谈谈自己对健康生活的看法。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥。
内容要点：
1. 平衡饮食，常吃蔬菜水果；
2. 尽量不熬夜，多运动；
3. 勤洗手，多喝水；
4. 戴口罩，用公筷
提示词： a balanced diet平衡饮食；mask口罩； serving chopsticks公筷
How to Have a Healthy Life
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
【答案】One possible version:
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Vegetables and fruit are good for us, so we should eat them as often as possible. Second, staying up too late is bad for our health, so we shouldn't do it if we can. And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day. Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals. Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.
I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样有健康的生活。时态是现在完成时和一般现在时，首先介绍健康生活的原因及重要性；然后介绍拥有健康生活的方式；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：make...+形容词；the importance of；first of all；have a balanced diet；be good for；do exercise；as often as possible；stay up late；be bad for；last but not least；even if；say no to；such as等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如： 现在完成时The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply.；比较级It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life.；状语从句Vegetables and fruit are good for us,so we should eat them as often as possible.；动名词做主语Second,staying up too late is bad for our health,so we shouldn't do it if we can.；动名词做主语和比较级And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day.；比较级Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals.；状语从句Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.；宾语从句I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.等。but、first of all、second、as、so、third、last but not least、when、even if、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1四川省资阳市雁江区2025年五校中考三模英语试题
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，选择正确的答案
1．How will the speakers go to London
A． B． C．
2．Which is the woman's favorite food
A． B． C．
3．What did Mr. Black teach probably
A． B． C．
4．What are the two speakers doing probably
A． B． C．
5．What did the man lose
A． B． C．
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the man's research about
A．Physics. B．History. C．Geography.
7．Who is the woman probably
A．A saleswoman. B．A teacher. C．A librarian.
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the boy's mom going to buy
A．Some milk. B．Some yogurt. C．Some pancakes.
9．Where is the boy's coat
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the chair.
10．What did the boy do just now
A．He bought a coat.
B．He cleaned the park.
C．He read a book.
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where did the woman first know the painting
A．In a magazine. B．On TV. C．In a newspaper.
12．How much is the painting worth
A．8 million dollars.
B．18 million dollars.
C．80 million dollars.
13．How does the man feel finally
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Proud.
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
14．When is the woman's birthday
A．In April. B．In July. C．In January.
15．Who will give birth to a baby
A．The woman.
B．The woman's aunt.
C．The woman's sister.
16．What chance did the man get
A．To study abroad.
B．To enter a competition.
C．To study in a foreign language school.
（2025·雁江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Who's Mrs. Swift
A．Paul's mom. B．Paul's schoolmate. C．Paul's neighbor.
18．What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now
A．Does sports. B．Practices singing. C．Makes desserts.
19．How old was Carter when he knew Paul
A．6. B．7. C．8.
20．Why will Paul probably go to London next year
A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel.
21．（2025·雁江模拟） —What ____ useful book it is! And ____ book is popular with students.
— So it is. I'm going to buy one.
A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the
22．（2025·雁江模拟） —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is
C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are
23．（2025·雁江模拟） Wuchazi Bridge ____ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded
24．（2025·雁江模拟） I ____ believe it ____ I see it withing my own eyes.
A．won't; until B．will; but C．will; until D．won't; and
25．（2025·雁江模拟） If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ____ a picnic.
A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having
26．（2025·雁江模拟） A lot of schools across China ____ starting classes because COVID-19 (新冠病毒).
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
27．（2025·雁江模拟） The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ____ in Qinghai.
A．it B．those C．that D．one
28．（2025·雁江模拟） —It's 20 years since we came back to Ziyang.
—How time flies! We ____ in our hometown for such a long time.
A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked
29．（2025·雁江模拟） —You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ____
—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them D．where you will buy them
30．（2025·雁江模拟） —Hi, Dave! May I borrow your bike
—____.
A．Sure, go ahead B．It's nice of you
C．Sorry,I've no idea D．I hope so
（2025·雁江模拟） 完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences between their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish what he had. They spent quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 31． about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, "How was the trip "
"It was great, Dad!" the son answered.
"What did you learn from the trip " the father couldn't 32． to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 33． stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 34． food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 35． me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
31．A． worried B． disliked C． wondered D． described
32．A． try B． seem C． decide D． wait
33．A． few B． a little C． a lot D． lots of
34．A． order B． grow C． catch D． offer
35．A． show B． showing C． talk D． talking
（2025·雁江模拟） 完形填空
Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks, doctors were racing 36． time to save people's lives in West Africa in 2014.
Thousands of medical workers were 37． their lives to treat patients with the Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒). " 38． a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight, the rest of the world can sleep at night, " wrote Time editor Nancy Gibbs.
Ebola is a disease that is 39． to humans than perhaps any known virus on the earth, according to The New York Times. People get infected(感染) by making direct 40． with Ebola patients' bodily fluids(体液), like sweat or saliva(唾液). The disease kills 41． 90 percent of its victims(受害者).
It was not the first time that the disease had 42． in Africa, but it was the largest outbreak to date. It happened in large urban areas in the poorest countries in Africa. They hadn't experienced Ebola 43． , leaving health workers 44． . But they didn't give up. 45． , they stayed, treated patients, and sterilized(杀菌) those areas to stop the disease from 46． .
Kent Brantly, a 33-year-old US physician, was one of the doctors who caught Ebola when 47． patients in Libya. After days of working without proper 48． , he got infected.
"When I got sick we had only one survivor, but I didn't think about death, " Brantly told NBC News. "But 49． July 31, I almost died. My doctors asked everyone to pray for me. " 50． , he got better months later.
36．A． from B． to C． against D． for
37．A． sending B． risking C． taking D． choosing
38．A． Because B． Although C． Though D． Because of
39．A． more different B． more useful
C． more strange D． more harmful
40．A． communication B． contact
C． deals D． talks
41．A． up B． down C． up to D． down to
42．A． broken up B． broken down
C． broken out D． broken away
43．A． ago B． later C． before D． soon
44．A． A uncomfortable B． unprepared
C． unknown D． unpopular
45．A． So B． Also C． Likewise D． Instead
46．A． spreading B． coming C． running D． wasting
47．A． looking for B． taking care of
C． taking good care D． keeping an eye
48．A． work B． report C． protection D． advice
49．A． on B． in C． at D． of
50．A． Fortunate B． Lucky
C． Luckily D． Unfortunately
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASM Paris Zoo You can see more than 800 amazing animals there. These are just a few things that make a visit to ASM Paris Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: $13. 00 Opening Times: Daily 9: 00-17: 00 Visit Time: 3 hours Telephone: 012-3485-4963
National Park Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm Tickets: Available daily from 10 am Admission: $8 adults, $4 students, under 12s free Telephone: 012-3285-4736 Visit us: www.
Science museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX) It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX $7. 50 SIMEX $4. 00 The Science of Survival $6. 00 Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours Telephone: 012-5326-5107
51．How much should you pay if you go to ASM Paris Zoo with your two friends
A．$18. 00 B．$39. 00 C．$13. 00 D．$8. 00
52．Where can you visit The Science of Survival Exhibition
A．At the National Park B．At ASM Paris Zoo
C．At IMAX 3 Cinema D．At the Science Museum
53．How long is the National Park open every day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．1I hours D．9 hours
54．According to the materials above, which is NOT TRUE
A．You can visit ASM Paris Zoo for three hours.
B．The National Park are free for the students under 12s.
C．There are less than 800 amazing animals in ASM Paris zoo.
D．You can visit the Science Museum for two hours.
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How much do you know about the North Pole and the South Pole They are both place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited（荒无人烟的）, few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
55．This passage is probably from____.
A．a book review B．a science book
C．a school report D．a computer magazine
56．According to the passage, what happened over 100 years ago
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
57．The reason for the ice to break into two opining lanes of water is that____.
A．the temperature suddenly drops
B．the water under the ice is frozen
C．the ocean water under the ice moves
D．the surface is covered with lots of ice
58．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu（集体分享精神） in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
59．The writer says that buying things ____.
A．can make people worried
B．can make people nervous
C．may lead to sadness for long
D．may lead to happiness for a short time
60．Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness. " in Paragraph 2
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
61．Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Para-graph 3
A．To explain Africans like sweets.
B．To show examples are not enough.
C．To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D．To express happiness is from children.
62．What does the writer try to tell us
A．Buying new things can make people happy.
B．The key to happiness is making others happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An App for Parking
Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out Don't worry. Parking Insider can help you.
Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet. You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time. The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily. If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客户)of Deutsche Bank. As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products. To give better service, the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies.
The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions. Cities are making their own parking and paying apps. There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.
63．What is the Parking Insider
A．It's a car company. B．It's a mobile wallet.
C．It's a smart app. D．It's a bank card.
64．What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do
A．To give users better service.
B．To earn free minutes of parking.
C．To pay for the parking through the app.
D．To make a map which helps users' parking.
65．What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider
A．A map with pictures.
B．An account at Deutsche Bank.
C．A new car made in America.
D．Some pictures of free parking spaces.
66．What does the underlined word "issue" refer to
A．Face plenty of competitions.
B．Cities make parking and paying apps.
C．Try to be partners with banks.
D．Help peoples' parking with an app.
（2025·雁江模拟） 读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Do you want to be cleverer Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don't play with the smart phone too much.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, put down your phone and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better and also allow you to relax.
　67． 　
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily.
Read challenging books.
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 　68． 　
Early to bed, early to rise.
You'll be the most rejuvenated (恢复活力的) if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive (多产的). 　69． 　
Take time to reflect (反思).
　70． 　 Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. The unimportant things won't bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered (妨碍).
If you succeed in following these five tips, you'll become cleverer and get more knowledge.
A. Waking up early makes you active all day. B. Eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Take exercise. D. Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. E. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely (精确地).
（2025·雁江模拟） 从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
success order teach since in customers draw her good second
Everyone has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery (蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜爱) of baking and decorating (装饰) cakes when her mother first 　71． 　 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 　72． 　 making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. "I had never really done anything like this before, "she said. "It was pretty 　73． 　 and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating." After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 　74． 　 one for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting 　75． 　own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to 　76． 　 a cake for $15. That was her first paid cake. It proved to be a 　77． 　 experience.
Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 　78． 　 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 　79． 　 sketch (草稿) first.
Catherine's 　80． 　 were surprised that she could create such impressive designs as such a young age.
（2025·雁江模拟） 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安装) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
81．When and where was Hawking born ( no more than 4 words)
82．What did Hawking study at Oxford University (no more than 3 words)
83．When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy ( no more than 2 words)
84．What did Hawking do in 1988 (no more than 6 words)
85．Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures (no more than 3 words)
86．（2025·雁江模拟） 新冠疫情的暴发严重影响了人们的生活，也使得健康生活的理念更加深入人心。请你根据以下的要点，用英文写一篇不少于80词的文章，并谈谈自己对健康生活的看法。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥。
内容要点：
1. 平衡饮食，常吃蔬菜水果；
2. 尽量不熬夜，多运动；
3. 勤洗手，多喝水；
4. 戴口罩，用公筷
提示词： a balanced diet平衡饮食；mask口罩； serving chopsticks公筷
How to Have a Healthy Life
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: What's our travel plan for tomorrow morning
W: We'll go to London by train, and then take a sightseeing coach to travel around.
2. M: Oh, the chips taste salty! I want to have some juice. I'm quite fed up with American food.W: Generally speaking, I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.
3. W: Here we are at the end of junior high. I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.
M: But Mr. Black was really a great teacher.
4. W: How would you like your hair
M: Just cut the sides short, but not so much at the back.
5. W: What's the matter, sir
M: My wallet was stolen. There was about 100 dollars in it.
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片内容，然后读懂题意，带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．A.火车；B.公交车；C.飞机。根据We'll go to London by train(我们将坐火车去伦敦)，可知说话者坐火车去伦敦，结合图片可知A讲的是坐火车，故选A。
2．A.炸薯条；B.鱼；C.果汁。根据I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish.(我喜欢中国菜，尤其是糖醋鱼)，可知女士最喜爱的食物是鱼，结合图片可知B讲的是鱼，故选B。
3．A.体育；B.英语；C.数学。根据I'm so happy I don't have to do P.E. again.(我很高兴再也不用上体育课了)，可知布莱克先生可能教体育，结合图片可知A讲的是体育课，故选A。
4．A.洗头发；B.看牙；C.理发。根据Just cut the sides short(把两边剪短就行了)，可知两个说话者可能在理发，结合图片可知C讲的是理发，故选C。
5．A.笔记本；B.钱包；C.钥匙。根据My wallet was stolen.(我的钱包被偷了)，可知男士丢失了钱包，结合图片可知B讲的是钱包，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'm doing some research on the history of Rome. Do you have any books on the subject
W: These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
M: I'd like to check these books out.
W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.
M: Thanks for your help.
【分析】主要讲了男士在图书馆借阅与研究罗马历史相关书籍的过程及与工作人员的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据I'm doing some research on the history of Rome.(我正在研究罗马的历史)，可知男士的研究是关于历史的，故选B。
7．根据W: OK. They're due back next Wednesday.(好的。他们下周三应该回来)，可知女士可能是图书管理员，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are you going, Mom
W: I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.
M: Don't forget to take the cloth bag. It's on the sofa near my coat.
W: Sure. Good boy.
M: I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can save the environment just now.
W: Books really teach you a lot of things.
【分析】本文主要讲了母子间日常交流，对话还体现了孩子的环保意识以及书籍带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm going to buy some milk and bread for tomorrow.可知男孩的妈妈要去买些牛奶和面包，故选A。
9．根据It's on the sofa near my coat.可知外套在沙发上，故选B。
10．根据I've just read a book可知男孩刚刚读了书，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow! I can't believe I'm standing here!
M: Why are you so excited
W: I'm standing in front of an amazing work of art!
M: But it's just a picture of some woman.
W: I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time, but I never imagined I'd get to see the painting itself.
M: There're tons of other paintings that I think are better.
W: Maybe so, but do you have any idea how much this one is worth
M: No.
W: 80 million dollars.
M: Whoah!
【分析】对话围绕女士对一幅昂贵画作的惊叹以及与男士对此的不同看法展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I saw a photo of the painting in a magazine for the first time可知女士第一次在杂志上看到这幅画的照片，故选A。
12．根据80 million dollars.可知绘画值8000万美元，故选C。
13．根据M: Whoah!可知男士感到惊讶，故选B。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard that you have big news to tell us. Is that true
W: Yes. Can you guess what it is
M: Are you celebrating your birthday
W: No. It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.
M: Did you find a new job
W: Of course not. I'm doing the easiest job in the world now.
M: I give up. What is it
W: I'm going to be an aunt! My elder sister will give birth to a baby.
M: That's great. I actually have a piece of good news too.
W: Really What is it
M: I just won first prize in the French Speaking Competition in our school, so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.
W: Well done!
【分析】整个对话围绕两人互相分享好消息展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
14．根据It's only April now and my birthday is after three months.(现在才四月，我的生日还有三个月才到)，可知女士的生日在七月，故选B。
15．根据My elder sister will give birth to a baby.可知女士的姐姐将生孩子，故选C。
16．根据so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School.可知男士被京外外国语学校录取了，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】I'm Paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life — Mrs. Swift and Carter. Mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little and my mom was working, she used to look after me. She used to make cakes and pies for me. Now she doesn't cook so much. She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often now. I really miss the old days. Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things: computers and football, mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we're in different senior high schools. Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London, but I'm sure our relationship won't change.
【分析】主要讲了保罗介绍了自己生命中两位重要的人——斯威夫特夫人和卡特。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
17．根据Mrs. Swift lives next door.可知斯威夫特夫人是保罗的邻居，故选C。
18．根据She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time.可知斯威夫特夫人在空闲时间做运动，故选A。
19．根据Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven.(卡特是我小学时的同学，他比我大一岁。我从七岁起就认识他了)，可知卡特8岁，故选C。
20．根据Next year I'm probably going to be an exchange student in London(明年我可能会去伦敦当交换生)，可知保罗去伦敦学习，故选B。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！这本书很受学生欢迎。——就是这样。我要买一个。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。第一句是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！book是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；第二节book表示第二次出现，所以表示特指，所以用the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后识记感叹句的结构，最后根据关键词useful和book确定冠词，理解句意。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；系动词be；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这里的环境怎么样？——精彩的！五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词fifth，二是分子，所以用基数词two，分子3大于1，所以分母fifth用复数fifths，所以三分之三用two fifth，排除B、D；主语是复数，be动词用are；主语是单数或者不可数名词，be动词用is。主语land土地，不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达和主谓一致，首先理解分数的表达，然后根据关键词land确定be动词，理解句意。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：五岔子桥现在被视为成都的互联网著名景点。A.认为，一般现在时；B.被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在认为，现在进行时；D.认为，一般过去时。主语Wuchazi Bridge是动作regard的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数Wuchazi Bridge，所以be动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构，理解句意。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非亲眼看到，否则我不会相信。A选项符合not...until...的结构，其中won't是will not的缩写，表示不会，与until搭配，表示直到……才……；B选项will表示将会，but表示转折，与句意不符；C选项will表示将会，与until搭配，表示将会直到……，这与句意不符，因为句子想要表达的是直到亲眼看到才相信，而不是将会一直相信直到看到；D选项won't表示不会，and表示并列，与句意不符。believe it相信它，I see it withing my own eyes(我亲眼看到)，结合选项可知讲的是除非亲眼看到，否则我不会相信，not...until...直到......才......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查结构not…until，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I see it withing my own eyes和句意确定答案，理解句意。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。A.将举行，一般将来时；B.举行，一般过去时；C.已经举行，现在完成时；D.正在举行，过去进行时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，所以用will have，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，if 引导的真实条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎，中国许多学校推迟了开学。A.张贴；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.收起来放好。根据because COVID-19(新冠病毒).以及结合选项可知讲的是由于新冠肺炎，中国许多学校推迟了开学，所以用put off，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句because COVID-19(新冠病毒).确定正确答案，理解句意。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；指示代词that / those；不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：广东的天气比青海的(天气)热。A.it指代前文提到的同一个事物；B.those是that的复数形式，用于指代复数名词，而weather是不可数名词，故排除；C.that用于指代前文提到的 "同类不同物" 的不可数名词或单数可数名词；此处指代青海的天气，与广东的天气属于同类(天气)不同物(不同地区)，符合语法规则；D.one指代前文提到的同类不同物的单数可数名词，而 weather是不可数名词，故排除。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解it、those、that和one区别，然后根据关键词weather和句意确定答案。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】其他类作文；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们回到资阳已经20年了。——时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间。A.工作，一般现在时；B.工作，一般过去时；C.已经工作，现在完成时；D.已经工作，现在完成时。for such a long time表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复数we，所以用have，work的过去分词是worked，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致，首先理解选项时态区别，然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构，最后根据主语we确定助动词，理解句意。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时；where引导的宾语从句；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。几天前我在附近的一家商店买的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、C是疑问语序，排除A、C；根据答语bought表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，D选项是一般将来时，排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般过去时，首先识记宾语从句疑问语序结构，然后根据关键词bought确定时态，理解句意。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，戴夫！我可以借你的自行车吗？——当然可以。A.当然，可以；B.你真好；C.对不起，我不知道；D.我希望这样。根据May I borrow your bike (我可以借你的自行车吗)，可知表达请求，结合选项可知讲的是接受请求，所以用Sure，go ahead，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句May I borrow your bike 确定答语，理解句意。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过儿子对城乡生活的对比，揭示了"贫穷与富有"的相对性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行的看法。A.worried担心；B.disliked不喜欢； C.wondered想知道；D.described描述。根据后文父亲主动提How was the trip (这次旅行怎么样 )，可知父亲是想知道儿子对旅行的看法。wonder about对…… 感到好奇、想知道，符合语境。其他选项与主动提问的行为不符，故选C。
32．句意："你从这次旅行中学到了什么？" 父亲迫不及待地问。A.try尝试；B.seem似乎；C.decide决定；D.wait等待。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。父亲在儿子回答旅行很棒后，急于知道他学到了什么，因此用couldn't wait to ask，符合语境。其他选项无此搭配，故选D。
33．句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但他们晚上有很多星星。 空格后stars(星星)是可数名词复数，需用能修饰可数名词复数的词。A项few表否定，与语境中 "乡村夜晚有很多星星" 不符；B项修饰不可数名词，排除；C项是副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；D项lots of可修饰可数名词复数，符合 "有很多星星" 的语境，故选D。
34．句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们在自己的菜园里种食物。A.order订购；B.grow种植；C.catch捕捉；D.offer提供。根据in their garden(在他们的菜园里)，可知村民是在菜园里种植食物，与我们在超市买食物形成对比。A项order订购、C项catch、D项offer均与 "菜园" 的场景不符，故选B。
35．句意：爸爸，谢谢你向我展示我们有多贫穷。A.show展示，动词原形；B.showing展示，动名词；C.talk谈论，动词原形；D.talking谈论，动名词。thank you for doing sth.因为做某事感谢某人，固定搭配，排除 A、C；talk是不及物动词，需加介词about才能接宾语，而show是及物动词，可直接接me作宾语，符合谢谢你向我展示……的语境，故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2014年西非埃博拉疫情爆发时的情景。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
36．句意：医生们正在与时间赛跑以拯救生命。 A.from从……；B.to到……；C.against与……对抗；D.for为了……。race against time与时间赛跑，固定搭配，故选C。
37．句意：成千上万的医护人员冒着生命危险治疗感染埃博拉病毒的患者。A.sending发送；B.risking冒险；C.taking拿走；D.choosing选择。risk one's life冒生命危险，固定搭配，符合医护人员抗击埃博拉的情境，其他选项语义不符。故选B。
38．句意：《时代》杂志编辑南希 吉布斯写道："因为有一群人愿意挺身而出战斗，世界上其他人才能安心入睡。" A.Because因为；B. Although虽然；C.Though虽然；D.Because of因为，后接名词。a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight有一群人愿意挺身而出战斗，the rest of the world can sleep at night世界上其他人才能安心入睡，可知前后句表示因果关系，前句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
39．句意：据《纽约时报》报道，埃博拉病毒对人类的危害可能超过地球上任何已知病毒。A.more different更不同的；B.more useful更有用的；C.more strange更奇怪的；D.more harmful更有害的。根据后文kills up to 90 percent of its victims(致死率高达90%)，可知病毒更有害，故选D。
40．句意：人们通过直接接触埃博拉患者的体液（如汗液或唾液）而感染。A.communication交流；B.contact接触；C.deals交易；D. talks谈话。make contact with...与……接触，固定搭配，其他选项无法表达病毒传播途径。故选B。
41．句意：这种疾病导致高达 90% 的感染者死亡。A. up向上；B.down向下；C.up to多达；D.down to下降到。up to多达，用于表示最高限度，其他选项语义不符。故选C。
42．句意：这不是该疾病首次在非洲爆发，但却是迄今为止规模最大的一次。A.broken up解散；B.broken down分解；C.broken out爆发；D.broken away脱离。disease疾病，结合选项可知讲的是疾病爆发，即break out，故选C。
43．句意：这些非洲最贫困国家的城市地区此前从未经历过埃博拉疫情，导致医护人员毫无准备。A.ago以前；B.later后来；C.before之前；D.soon很快。句子时态是过去完成时，所以用before，表示从未经历过，其他选项时态或语义不符。故选C。
44．句意：这些非洲最贫困国家的城市地区此前从未经历过埃博拉疫情，导致医护人员毫无准备。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unprepared毫无准备的；C.unknown未知的；D.unpopular不受欢迎的。根据前文可知非洲最贫困国家的城市地区此前从未经历过埃博拉疫情，因此医护人员毫无准备，其他选项与语境无关。故选B。
45．句意：但他们没有放弃，反而留下来治疗患者，并对疫区进行消毒以阻止疾病传播。A.So因此；B.Also也；C.Likewise同样地；D.Instead相反。根据前句But they didn't give up.(但他们没有放弃)，可知相反他们留下来治疗患者，前后句为转折关系，需用Instead表示对比，其他选项无法体现逻辑转折。故选D。
46．句意：但他们没有放弃，反而留下来治疗患者，并对疫区进行消毒以阻止疾病传播。A.spreading传播；B.coming到来；C.running奔跑；D.wasting浪费。disease疾病，结合选项可知讲的是阻止疾病传播，stop...from spreading阻止……传播，其他选项与疾病控制无关。故选A。
47．句意：33岁的美国医生肯特 布兰特利在利比亚照顾患者时感染了埃博拉病毒。A.looking for寻找；B.taking care of照顾；C.taking good care好好照顾；D.keeping an eye留意。patients病人，结合选项可知讲的是照顾病人，take care of 照顾......，故选B。
48．句意：经过数天缺乏适当防护的工作后，他被感染了。A.work工作；B.report报告；C.protection防护；D.advice建议。根据前文Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks可知医护人员穿防护服，此处强调缺乏防护导致感染，其他选项与安全无关。故选C。
49．句意："但在7月31日，我差点死去。我的医生让所有人为我祈祷。" A.on在具体某天；B.in在月份/年份；C.at在具体时刻；D.of……的。July 13指的是7月13日，具体日期前需用介词on，故选A。
50．句意：幸运的是，几个月后他康复了。A.Fortunate幸运的，形容词；B.Lucky幸运的，形容词；C.Luckily幸运地，副词；D.Unfortunately不幸地，副词。需用副词修饰整个句子，排除A、B。根据he got better months later.(几个月后他好多了)，可知康复是积极结果，因此选幸运地，故选C。
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．B
54．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是三则旅游景点的宣传信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51．数字计算题。根据ASM Paris Zoo中Ticket Price: $13.00可知门票价格为$13.00/人，题目中"你和两个朋友"共3人，总费用为13×3=39.00。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据Science Museum的介绍中明确提到It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free.Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival Exhibition only.(它对每个人都有好处。博物馆免费入场。优惠仅适用于IMAX 3D影院、SIMEX和生存科学展览)，可知博物馆可以看展： The Science of Survival Exhibition。故选D。
53．数字计算题。根据National Park的开放时间为Daily 9:30 am-7:30 pm可知开放时长是从上午9:30到下午7:30，共计10小时。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据ASM Paris Zoo明确提到You can see more than 800 amazing animals there可知你可以在那里看到800多种神奇的动物，而选项说less than 800(少于800)，与材料矛盾，不正确。故选C。
【答案】55．B
56．A
57．C
58．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学说明文，通过介绍北极的地理特征、历史探险和极端环境，揭示了北极的真实情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
55．文章出处题。A.书评；B.科学书；C.学校报道；D.计算机杂志。根据文章主要介绍了北极的地理特征(如无陆地、冰层运动)、历史探险(Peary和Henson的北极之旅)以及极端环境(低温、风暴、冰层破裂等)。内容属于自然科学领域，具体涉及极地地理和气候知识，符合科学类书籍的写作风格。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.(100多年前，Robert Peary和Mathew Henson这两个人能够进入这个充满麻烦和困难的环境。他们于1909年3月8日到达北极)，可知两个人成功到达北极，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called 'leads'.(冰下海水的运动通常会导致表面发生许多不同的变化。有时，冰层会破裂成两条被称为"引线"的开放水道)，可知冰层下的海水运动导致冰面破裂，故选C。
58．文章大意题。根据文章围绕北极展开，介绍了其无陆地、冰层特点、极端气候、探险历史及冰层变化的原因等，全面呈现了北极的真实状况。涵盖了地理、气候、探险、冰层变化等多方面，符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】59．D
60．B
61．C
62．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福，而幸福的关键是让别人幸福。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目，从文章抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
59．细节理解题。根据But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long可知用钱买东西不能长时间给我们带来快乐。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier可知研究发现事实上，钱使人们更开心；后文提到Instead,it's giving money to others that makes people happy可知相反，给别人钱使人们开心，But it's not having money that brings happiness可知但是不是有钱就能带来幸福，应放在②处，能使上下文意衔接。故选B。
61．推理判断题。文章讲述真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐。根据This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too可知让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。作者讲下面的故事是为了使读者更好地理解这一点。C选项"使作者的观点更清楚"表述正确。故选C。
62．文章大意题。文章作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐，然后引出作者的观点This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy可知使别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。B选项"快乐的关键是使别人快乐"，符合文章大意和主旨。故选B。
【答案】63．C
64．D
65．B
66．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一款名为Parking Insider的智能停车应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
63．细节理解题。根据Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet.可知Parking Insider是一个智能应用程序(smart app)，并附带移动钱包功能。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily.可知该应用程序还邀请用户通过拍摄免费停车位的照片来赚取免费停车时间。该应用程序使用照片制作热图。地图让其他用户更容易找到开放的停车位，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客户)of Deutsche Bank.As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app, you'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products.可知如果你想使用该应用程序，你应该是德意志银行的客户之一。作为德意志银行的客户，您可以通过应用程序拥有一个账户来支付停车费，您还需要驾驶梅赛德斯-奔驰、智能汽车或其他戴姆勒产品，故选B。
66．代词指代题，根据There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and Pay By Phone.可知前文提到 Parking Insider面临竞争(如城市和其他公司开发类似应用)。issue出现在描述其他公司(如 Park Now)也参与的领域，结合前文核心功能(通过应用解决停车问题)，可推断其指代"利用技术手段优化停车体验"这一核心需求或行业焦点。故选D。
【答案】67．C；68．E；69．A；70．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五种能让人变得更聪明的方法。
A.Waking up early makes you active all day.早起会让你一整天都很活跃。B.Eat more fruit and vegetables.多吃水果和蔬菜。
C.Take exercise.锻炼身体。D.Spending some time alone on reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.花一些时间独自思考，可以让你有机会组织自己的想法。E.Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think more precisely(精确地).读一本经典小说可以改变你对世界的看法，让你思考得更准确。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
67．根据后句Taking exercise always leads to greater learning(锻炼总能促进更好的学习)，强调锻炼能清醒头脑、创造能量，让人们更有活力、更容易集中注意力。因此此空应填入统领该段内容的主题句 Take exercise。故选C。
68．根据该段落主题是Read challenging books(阅读有挑战性的书籍)，且提到阅读能提升思维和写作能力。选项E具体说明了阅读经典小说的好处——改变世界观、让思考更精确，与段落主题紧密相关，是对 "阅读有挑战性书籍" 的进一步阐释，故填入此处合适。故选E。
69．根据该段落围绕Early to bed,early to rise(早睡早起)展开，提到清晨是最安静且高效的时段。选项A "早起能让你一整天都充满活力"，承接前文对清晨时段的描述，进一步说明了早起的好处，符合段落逻辑。故选A。
70．根据该段落主题是Take time to reflect(花时间反思)，选项D具体解释了反思的作用——独处反思能让人有机会整理思绪，与段落主题一致，是对 "反思" 的具体说明，因此适合填入此处。故选D。
【答案】71．taught；72．in；73．good；74．second；75．her；76．order；77．good；78．since；79．drawing；80．customers
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁的美国女孩凯瑟琳的烘焙梦想与创业经历。
success成功；order订购；teach教；since自从；in在......里面；customers顾客；draw画画；her她的；good好的；second第二。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
71．句意：当母亲第一次教她如何烘焙和装饰蛋糕时，这位14岁的美国女孩就爱上了这项活动。teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事，固定搭配，结合上下文时态可知是一般过去时，所以用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。
72．句意：她的父母发现她在做蛋糕方面有天赋。be talented in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋，固定搭配。故填in。
73．句意：它做得相当好，我也真正意识到自己有多喜欢装饰蛋糕。根据realized how much I liked(意识到自己喜欢)，可知蛋糕做的是好的，be动词was后面用形容词，所以"好的"用good，形容词，故填good。
74．句意：在为姐姐做了生日蛋糕后，凯瑟琳试着为自己做了第二个蛋糕。前文提到first cake(第一个蛋糕)，此处对应第二个，即second，序数词，故填second。
75．句意：几年前，凯瑟琳就想过开创自己的事业，但直到她把蛋糕设计的照片发到脸书上，才开始收到订单。own business前需用形容词性物主代词，主语是Catherine，指的是女性，所以用her，她的，形容词性物主代词，故填her。
76．句意：几小时后，有人看到了凯瑟琳的蛋糕设计，打电话来订了一个15美元的蛋糕。根据句子可知讲的是订购蛋糕，order a cake订购蛋糕，符合语境，order订购，实义动词。根据句子可知讲的是打电话的目的是订购蛋糕，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填order。
77．句意：这被证明是一次成功的经历。此处需用形容词修饰名词experience，结合上下文可知第一次有偿做蛋糕是成功的，successful成功，名词，其形容词是successful，成功的，故填successful。
78．句意：自从开始做蛋糕以来，她已经做了大约35个蛋糕，包括生日蛋糕和婚礼蛋糕。句子从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，所以用since引导，since自从，连词，故填since。
79．句意：而且她做蛋糕前没有先画草稿。sketch草稿，结合选项可知讲的是画草稿，draw画画，实义动词，without没有，介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词g是drawing，故填drawing。
80．句意：凯瑟琳的顾客们很惊讶，这么小的年纪，她就能做出如此令人印象深刻的设计。句子缺少主语，结合选项可知讲的是顾客是惊讶的，customer顾客，可数名词，were表明主语是复数，所以用customers，故填customers。
【答案】81．In England in 1942.
82．Math and science.
83．In 1965.
84．He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.
85．Yes, he was./Yes.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文简要介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬 霍金的生平。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
81．根据Stephen Hawking...was born in England in 1942可知霍金出生在1942年的英格兰，故填In England in 1942.。
82．根据He studied math and science at Oxford University可知霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学，故填Math and science.。
83．根据In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy可知1965年，他获得了哲学博士学位，故填In 1965.。
84．根据Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time可知后在1988年，他写了他的第一本重要著作《时间简史》。故填He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.。
85．根据Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures可知霍金曾受邀到中国讲学，故填Yes,he was./Yes.。
86．【答案】One possible version:
The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply. It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. But, how can we have a healthy life Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Vegetables and fruit are good for us, so we should eat them as often as possible. Second, staying up too late is bad for our health, so we shouldn't do it if we can. And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day. Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals. Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.
I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样有健康的生活。时态是现在完成时和一般现在时，首先介绍健康生活的原因及重要性；然后介绍拥有健康生活的方式；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：make...+形容词；the importance of；first of all；have a balanced diet；be good for；do exercise；as often as possible；stay up late；be bad for；last but not least；even if；say no to；such as等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如： 现在完成时The outbreak of COVID-19 has influenced our daily life deeply.；比较级It makes more and more people realize the importance of healthy life.；状语从句Vegetables and fruit are good for us,so we should eat them as often as possible.；动名词做主语Second,staying up too late is bad for our health,so we shouldn't do it if we can.；动名词做主语和比较级And doing more exercise is good for us, so do some walking or running every day.；比较级Third, we should drink more water, and wash our hands often, especially before we have meals.；状语从句Last but not least, we should use serving chopsticks when we have meals, even if with our family.；宾语从句I hope all of us can say no to those unhealthy habits, such as eating wild animals. And I think we can have a healthy life if we allow the suggestions above.等。but、first of all、second、as、so、third、last but not least、when、even if、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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