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2024-2025学年重庆市高新区中学联盟八年级（下）期中英语试卷
听力测试。 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）A.Of course.
B.Thank you.
C.I'm fine.
2．（1分）A.Sounds great.
B.No problem.
C.Good morning.
3．（1分）A.You're right.
B.Have fun.
C.That's probably why.
4．（1分）A.Not at all.
B.Not really.
C.Why not talk to them？
5．（1分）A.I was sleeping.
B.He was making dinner.
C.She was watching TV.
6．（1分）A.Sure，I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Yes，please.
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A./ni：/.
B./s k/.
C./h t/.
8．（1.5分）A.She had a nosebleed.
B.She had a fever.
C.She cut herself.
9．（1.5分）A.Yes，he will.
B.No，he won't.
C.We don't know.
10．（1.5分）A.The boy.
B.The girl.
C.Both of them.
11．（1.5分）A.Talk to teachers.
B.Listen to music.
C.Do more sports.
12．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上这对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Where is Tom going to volunteer？
A.In Guizhou.
B.In Chongqing.
C.In Chengdu.
（2）When should Jenny walk the dogs？
A.In the mornings.
B.In the afternoons.
C.In the evenings.
14．（3分）（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.A father and a daughter.
B.A brother and a sister.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）What does Linda think of helping people in need？
A.Interesting.
B.Educational.
C.Meaningful.
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Where can you usually find guide dogs？
A.In a park.
B.In a museum.
C.On the street.
（2）What can monkeys do to help people？
A.Turn on lights.
B.Bring us happiness.
C.Carry disabled people.
（3）How many kinds of animals are there in the article？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How to train guide dogs.
B.Why people keep animals.
C.Different animal helpers.
第五节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在图表空格处填入恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。
16．（8分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（10分）Dear mom，
I don't think you understand me.
You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have （1）　 　 free time，too.You never let me do （2）　 　 fun like listening to music or playing sports.At 7：00 p.m.last Saturday，I was watching a football game （3）　 　 TV.However，you asked me to stop （4）　 　 my homework when you got home.After （5）　 　 my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.That was bad enough，but yesterday was the （6）　 　 day.I bought some CDs of computer games，and put them in my bag （7）　 　 you wouldn't see them.And I （8）　 　 to you that I had to do my homework first.I know it was not right to lie to you，but I was afraid that you would take （9）　 　 away.And you did do that，Mum，I don't like what you did to me!
Mum，I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I（10）　 　 love you and thank you for what you did.
Your son
（1）A.the B.a C./
（2）A.anything B.nothing C.everything
（3）A.in B.on C.at
（4）A.do B.to do C.doing
（5）A.to finish B.finished C.finishing
（6）A.bad B.worse C.worst
（7）A.so that B.as soon as C.even though
（8）A.lay B.lied C.lie
（9）A.they B.their C.them
（10）A.truly B.true C.truth
18．（15分） In a small village，there lived a young boy named Jimmy.He was always happy to give a helping hand.
One day，he saw a （1）　 　 lying on the ground with a broken wing（翅膀）.It was unable to （2）　 　 .Filled with worry，Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing.He gave food and water to it.Days turned into weeks，and the bird became better and better.It was （3）　 　 ready to fly again.
As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher in the （4）　 　 ，he felt a strong sense of happiness and understood he could make a great difference （5）　 　 the lives of others.As a result，he began to do a lot，like feeding homeless animals and visiting （6）　 　 people.His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people joined him and worked together.
Years passed，and Jimmy （7）　 　 to be a great member in the group.His kindness （8）　 　 the village into a place full of love and care.
No matter（无论） how （9）　 　 our acts are，they can still make a big difference.（10）　 　 kindness is passed on，we will have the possibility to create a better world.
（1）A.duck B.chicken C.bird D.butterfly
（2）A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
（3）A.quickly B.hardly C.loudly D.sadly
（4）A.sky B.box C.lake D.house
（5）A.until B.about C.to D.against
（6）A.rich B.sick C.strict D.smart
（7）A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
（8）A.cut B.wasted C.dropped D.changed
（9）A.serious B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
（10）A.If B.Before C.Although D.Unless
阅读理解。 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
19．（6分）
Dancing Snowflakes（雪花） No two snowflakes are the same.They have many shapes and fall in four different ways.By watching how they"dance"，we can tell what the weather will be like. It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye（裸眼）.Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them.Weathermen can use radars（雷达）to study these dances to know about the weather.
How they dance： What's the weather like？
Fall in a line：They fall slowly. Zigzag（之字形路线）： They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances，snowflakes may melt（融化）into rain or bright light snow.
Spin（快速旋转）：They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag： They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.
（1）How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line？ 　 　
A.They shake much.
B.They fall quickly.
C.They become bigger.
D.They fall slowly.
（3）What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly？ 　 　
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will snow heavily.
C.It will be windy.
D.It will rain heavily.
20．（8分） Red is a national color in China.It has deeply influenced （影响）Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to long before.There is a statue（塑像）of the Yellow Emperor（皇帝）（Huangdi in Chinese）in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wears a red coat.During the Han Dynasty （朝代），red showed how important someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothes.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It means a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚礼），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear or carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play an important part in Chinese culture and daily life.The National Flag of the People's Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in phrases.For example， "Mianhong erchi"means to be angry.
（1）When did red become a popular color for clothes？ 　 　
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Yuan Dynasty.
（2）Which"drive"has the same meaning with the underlined word？ 　 　
A.Too much homework can drive students crazy.
B.My brother and sister are learning to drive a car.
C.My dad drives me to school every Friday morning.
D.The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky.
（3）Which picture shows that red plays an important part in Chinese culture？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Red in China
B.Chinese Culture
C.Lucky Colors
D.Different Traditions
21．（8分） In a small apartment in New York City，two young artists，Sue and Johnsy，shared a room.Johnsy was very sick with pneumonia（肺炎）.She lay in bed，looking out of the window at the ivy vine（常春藤） on the wall.She believed that when the last leaf（树叶） fell，she would die.
One stormy night，the wind blew hard，and Johnsy was sure the last leaf would fall.But in the morning，there was still one leaf left.It seemed to cling to the vine （粘在藤上） no matter how hard the wind blew.Johns y couldn't understand why the leaf didn't fall.She thought perhaps there was still a chance for her to be alive.
The next day，the doctor told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger.He said she had a fighting chance now.It was really good news.Sue was glad and thankful.She had been worried about her friend for long.Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.She decided to be stronger and fight for her life.
Two days later，Sue said to Johnsy："I have something to tell you，dear.Our old neighbor，Mr.Behrman died in the hospital today.He got sick a few days ago.On that stormy night，he was found in a lot of pain （痛苦）.His clothes were wet and cold.They didn't know where he had been on such a bad night.Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Oh，dear，_____—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
The Last Leaf，by O.Henry
（1）How does the writer organize the story？ 　 　
A.In space order.
B.In importance order.
C.In time order.
D.In problem and solution order.
（2）What does the last leaf mean to Johnsy？ 　 　
A.Health and Money.
B.Hope and Life.
C.Sadness and pain.
D.Illness and death.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____ in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.it's Mr.Behrman's gift for you
B.Mr.Behrman picked up the last leaf
C.Mr.Behrman brings you bad luck
D.you never meet Mr.Behrman before
（4）What can we know about Mr.Behrman？ 　 　
A.He was a stranger to Johnasy.
B.His kindness saved Johnsy's life.
C.Sue asked him to help Johnsy out.
D.He wanted to give Johnsy a surprise.
22．（8分） ①When you opened a map on your phone，you might use the Global Positioning System （GPS） to guide in the past.However，most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS，北斗卫星导航系统）.
②China started to build the BDS about 30 years ago.Back in 1978，the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS.However，depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.
③In 1994，China started to build its own navigation system，Beidou.The BDS is named after the Big Dipper constellation（北斗七星），a group of stars that has helped people find their way for a long time.Its job is to help China find its own way in the future.
④In 2020，after over 20 years of hard work，Beidou completed its global network.The BDS became the fourth global navigation system in the world.
⑤The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet.
⑥Moreover，the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response（灾害预防与响应）.People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.It is also helpful in farming，letting farmers plant their crops（庄稼） better.
⑦As of 2023，the BDS had provided service for over 120 countries and areas.By 2035，China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are，find our way，and tell the time.This system will give us more smart services.
（1）When did China start to build Beidou？ 　 　
A.In 1978.
B.In 1994.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
（2）How does the BDS help farmers？ 　 　
A.It provides them with money.
B.It reports the weather for them.
C.It gives them more land to farm.
D.It helps them plant their crops better.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The reasons for developing the BDS.
B.The difficulties in improving the BDS.
C.Some smart services the BDS will give us.
D.Some ways to use the BDS on our phones.
口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（10分）Dad：Lisa，you're back from school! （1）　 　
Lisa：Oh，I'd love to.But I am so tired and sad after the day.
Dad：（2）　 　 What happened my girl？
Lisa：I didn't do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy.（3）　 　
Dad：Don't worry.（4）　 　
Lisa：I'll have a try.（5）　 　
Dad：No problem.Maybe you could also bring Judy some snacks tomorrow.
Lisa：You're right!
Dad：I'm always here for you.Have a good rest tonight.
Lisa：Good night，Dad.
A.Thanks a lot，Dad. B.I'm really sorry to hear that. C.What do you want me to do？ D.That sounds like a good idea. E.What do you think I should do？ F.You can study harder and talk with her carefully. G.Could you please help me out with some chores？
任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（10分） These days，more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking （徒步旅行） or climbing mountains.It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example.Every weekend，Zhou Jie's parents take him to different places around the city for hiking.Last Saturday，they went to Jiefangbei.They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way.They took many photos and had a great time.
Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain.It's not too far from the city center，but it feels like a different world.The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails（小径）.People can choose different ways.Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children，while others are more difficult for experienced hikers.On weekends，you can see many people walking，talking，and laughing on the trails.They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below.
Even in the countryside，there are many places to explore（探索）.For example，there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike.People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic （野餐）.They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone.
（1）Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now？ 　 　
（2）How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend？ 　 　
（3）What can people do in the countryside？ 　 　
（4）Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends？Why？ 　 　
完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。
25．（2分）He used to ride a bicycle to school. （改为否定句）
He 　 　 　 　 to ride a bicycle to school.
26．（2分）My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 was your sister 　 　 when the rain started？
27．（2分）Nick borrowed the CD player from Li Xue.（改为同义句）
Li Xue 　 　 the CD player 　 　 Nick.
28．（2分）工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句）
The workers 　 　 　 　 these old buildings to make room for a new park.
29．（2分）notices，decided，up，we，around，put，to，the school（连词成句）
　 　
阅读填空。 阅读短文，根据其主要内容及给出的情景任务，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。
30．（10分）
Being a Good Decision﹣maker
Making good decisions is important for every one.Here are some habits that can help us become better decision﹣makers.
First of all，reflect（反思） on your mistakes.To make great decisions，it's necessary to think about what went wrong in the past.However，we should limit（限制） our reflection time.In fact，10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day.Just learn from your past mistakes and move forward.
Secondly，how much do you know about your abilities？Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour，but you found it took much longer？This might be because you were too confident（自信的） about yourself.Good decision﹣makers know what they can do and can't do.As a result，they can change their ways of thinking and acting.
In addition，when it's important to think carefully about difficult choices，sometimes it's best to take a break.If you focus on a problem for a long time，you might feel more stressed.Letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.So sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax.
Finally，you can talk to yourself like a friend.When facing a difficult choice，imagine like this.Your friend asks you for advice on this and you can ask yourself what you would say.In this way，you can be more objective（客观的）.Instead of telling yourself bad things，you can encourage yourself.For example，instead of saying， "I can't do this，"you might say， "I've got this!"
REPORT Hi，every one!I read an article about decision﹣making.The writer tells us（1）　 　 .First，it's best for us to （2）　 　 so that we can learn something and move forward.Second，knowing our abilities well leads to better choices.Third， （3）　 　 .Finally，talking to yourself like a friend encourages to be more objective and less upset. In my opinion，this article is quite helpful because making good decisions is good for our future.And I'm sure that（4）　 　 when facing difficulties.
书面表达。
31．（20分）德国哲学思想家弗里德里希.威廉.尼采曾有一句名言： "任何不能摧毁你的东西，都将使你更加强大。"（What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.）。在我们的生活中，也曾克服过许多挫折和困难，促使我们更加坚强与勇敢。正好，学校《英语报》发起了"Stand Taller，Be Stronger"为题的征文活动，希望同学们分享你遇见并克服困难的经历或故事。请你根据要点的提示，撰写文章参与征文活动。
写作要求：
（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）书写规范，内容连贯，不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等。
参考要点：
Stand Taller，Be Stronger
In my life，I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger.Luckily，I tried my best to work them out.Let me share my experience with you.______
2024-2025学年重庆市高新区中学联盟八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试。 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）A.Of course.
B.Thank you.
C.I'm fine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Sounds great.
B.No problem.
C.Good morning.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.You're right.
B.Have fun.
C.That's probably why.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Not at all.
B.Not really.
C.Why not talk to them？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.I was sleeping.
B.He was making dinner.
C.She was watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Sure，I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Yes，please.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A./ni：/.
B./s k/.
C./h t/.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.She had a nosebleed.
B.She had a fever.
C.She cut herself.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.Yes，he will.
B.No，he won't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.The boy.
B.The girl.
C.Both of them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.Talk to teachers.
B.Listen to music.
C.Do more sports.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上这对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Where is Tom going to volunteer？
A.In Guizhou.
B.In Chongqing.
C.In Chengdu.
（2）When should Jenny walk the dogs？
A.In the mornings.
B.In the afternoons.
C.In the evenings.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.A father and a daughter.
B.A brother and a sister.
C.A teacher and a student.
（2）What does Linda think of helping people in need？
A.Interesting.
B.Educational.
C.Meaningful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Where can you usually find guide dogs？
A.In a park.
B.In a museum.
C.On the street.
（2）What can monkeys do to help people？
A.Turn on lights.
B.Bring us happiness.
C.Carry disabled people.
（3）How many kinds of animals are there in the article？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How to train guide dogs.
B.Why people keep animals.
C.Different animal helpers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第五节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在图表空格处填入恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。
16．（8分）
（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（10分）Dear mom，
I don't think you understand me.
You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have （1）　C　 free time，too.You never let me do （2）　A　 fun like listening to music or playing sports.At 7：00 p.m.last Saturday，I was watching a football game （3）　B　 TV.However，you asked me to stop （4）　B　 my homework when you got home.After （5）　C　 my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.That was bad enough，but yesterday was the （6）　C　 day.I bought some CDs of computer games，and put them in my bag （7）　A　 you wouldn't see them.And I （8）　B　 to you that I had to do my homework first.I know it was not right to lie to you，but I was afraid that you would take （9）　C　 away.And you did do that，Mum，I don't like what you did to me!
Mum，I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I（10）　A　 love you and thank you for what you did.
Your son
（1）A.the B.a C./
（2）A.anything B.nothing C.everything
（3）A.in B.on C.at
（4）A.do B.to do C.doing
（5）A.to finish B.finished C.finishing
（6）A.bad B.worse C.worst
（7）A.so that B.as soon as C.even though
（8）A.lay B.lied C.lie
（9）A.they B.their C.them
（10）A.truly B.true C.truth
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者向母亲表达了自己对学习与娱乐之间平衡的渴望，以及母亲过于严格的态度对他的影响。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我知道你希望我长大后找到一份好工作，但我也想有一段空闲时间。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指；/无冠词。根据"free time"（空闲时间）可知，"free time" 表示 "空闲时间"，time在这里是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰，故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：你从不让我做任何有趣的事情，比如听音乐或运动。anything任何事情（用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有任何事情；everything每件事情。根据"never"（从不）可知，句子是否定句，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下做作业。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……地点。根据"watching a football game"（看足球比赛）可知，在电视上，on TV，故选B。
（4）考查不定式。句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下做作业。do做（动词原形）；to do去做（不定式）；doing正在做（动名词或现在分词）。根据"my homework"（我的家庭作业）可知，此处指停下看电视去写作业，stop to do"停下来做某事"，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：在完成作业后，我仍然不被允许看我的足球杂志。to finish去完成（不定式）；finished完成（过去式）；finishing正在完成（动名词或现在分词）。根据"After"（在......之后）可知，动名词作宾语，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那已经够糟糕了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。bad坏的（原级）；worse 更坏的（比较级）；worst最坏的（最高级）。根据"the"可知，需要最高级，故选C。
（7）考查短语。句意：我买了一些电脑游戏的光盘，并把它们放在我的包里，这样你就看不到它们了。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据"you wouldn't see them"（你就看不到它们）可知，此处表示目的，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后我骗你说我必须先做作业。lay躺下（过去式）；lied撒谎（过去式）；lie撒谎（动词原形）。根据"I had to do my homework first"（我得先做作业）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，对妈妈撒谎，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但我害怕你会把它们拿走。they他们；their他们的；them它们。根据"I bought some CDs of computer games"（我买了一些电脑游戏光盘）可知，them代替"some CDs"，故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：妈妈，我希望你不要对我这么严厉，但我真的爱你，并感谢你所做的一切。truly真正地（副词）；true真实的（形容词）；truth真相（名词）根据"love you"（喜欢你）可知，副词修饰动词，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．（15分） In a small village，there lived a young boy named Jimmy.He was always happy to give a helping hand.
One day，he saw a （1）　C　 lying on the ground with a broken wing（翅膀）.It was unable to （2）　B　 .Filled with worry，Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing.He gave food and water to it.Days turned into weeks，and the bird became better and better.It was （3）　A　 ready to fly again.
As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher in the （4）　A　 ，he felt a strong sense of happiness and understood he could make a great difference （5）　C　 the lives of others.As a result，he began to do a lot，like feeding homeless animals and visiting （6）　B　 people.His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people joined him and worked together.
Years passed，and Jimmy （7）　C　 to be a great member in the group.His kindness （8）　D　 the village into a place full of love and care.
No matter（无论） how （9）　B　 our acts are，they can still make a big difference.（10）　A　 kindness is passed on，we will have the possibility to create a better world.
（1）A.duck B.chicken C.bird D.butterfly
（2）A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
（3）A.quickly B.hardly C.loudly D.sadly
（4）A.sky B.box C.lake D.house
（5）A.until B.about C.to D.against
（6）A.rich B.sick C.strict D.smart
（7）A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
（8）A.cut B.wasted C.dropped D.changed
（9）A.serious B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
（10）A.If B.Before C.Although D.Unless
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个名叫吉米的年轻人，他乐于助人。一天，他发现了一只受伤的鸟，并悉心照料直到它康复。吉米的善举让他感到幸福，并意识到他可以对他人的生活产生积极影响。因此，他开始做更多好事，如喂养流浪动物和探访病人。他的善良感动了村里的许多人，他们纷纷加入他的行列。多年后，吉米成为了这个充满爱心的团体中的一员，他的善行让村庄变成了一个充满爱与关怀的地方。无论我们的行为多么微小，它们都能产生巨大的影响；当善良传递开来时，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他看到一只鸟躺在地上，一只翅膀断了。A.鸭子；B.鸡；C.鸟；D.蝴蝶。根据Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing.（吉米捡起这只鸟，小心翼翼地包扎它的翅膀。）可知，一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：它不能飞。A.看见；B.飞；C吃；D.喝。根据with a broken wing（翅膀折断了）可知，是不能飞。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：它很快就准备好再次飞行。A.快速地；B.几乎不；C.大声地；D.开心地。根据and the bird became better and better（这只鸟变得越来越好）可知，是很快就准备好再次飞行。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当吉米看着鸟儿在天空越飞越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并明白他可以给别人的生活带来巨大的变化。A.天空；B.盒子；C.湖；D.房子。根据flying higher and higher （飞得越来越高）可知，是在天空中飞得越来越高。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：当吉米看着鸟儿在天空越飞越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并明白他可以给别人的生活带来巨大的变化。A.直到；B.关于；C.到；D.反对。make a difference to"对......产生影响"，固定短语。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所以他开始做很多事情，像喂养无家可归的动物和探访生病的人。A.富有的；B.生病的；C.严格的；D.聪明的。根据he began to do a lot，like feeding homeless animals（所以他开始做很多事情，像喂养无家可归的动物）可知，是探访生病的人。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：几年过去了，吉米成长为团队中的一员。A.起床；B.放弃；C.成长；D.醒来。根据 Years passed，（几年过去了，）可知，成长为团队中的一员。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他的善良把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。A.切，砍；B.浪费；C.使掉落；D.变成。change...into...表示"把......变成......"。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不管我们的行为有多小，它们仍然可以产生很大的影响。A.严重的；B.小的；C.糟糕的；D.危险的。根据they can still make a big difference（它们仍然可以产生很大的影响）可知，不管我们的行为有多小都可以产生很大的影响。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果善良被传递，我们将有可能创造一个更美好的世界。A.如果；B.在......之前；C.虽然；D.除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，用If引导。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解。 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
19．（6分）
Dancing Snowflakes（雪花） No two snowflakes are the same.They have many shapes and fall in four different ways.By watching how they"dance"，we can tell what the weather will be like. It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye（裸眼）.Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them.Weathermen can use radars（雷达）to study these dances to know about the weather.
How they dance： What's the weather like？
Fall in a line：They fall slowly. Zigzag（之字形路线）： They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances，snowflakes may melt（融化）into rain or bright light snow.
Spin（快速旋转）：They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag： They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.
（1）How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line？ 　D　
A.They shake much.
B.They fall quickly.
C.They become bigger.
D.They fall slowly.
（3）What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly？ 　B　
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will snow heavily.
C.It will be windy.
D.It will rain heavily.
【分析】本文主要介绍了雪花的不同下落方式及其与天气的关系，并介绍了科学家和气象员如何观测雪花。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据How they dance：（它们如何跳舞）下面Fall in a line：They fall slowly.（排成一行：它们慢慢地下落。）和Zigzag（之字形路线）和Spin（快速旋转）和Spin and zigzag：（旋转和之字形：）可知有四种落下来的方法，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第How they dance：（它们如何跳舞）下面Fall in a line：They fall slowly.（排成一行：它们慢慢地下落。）可知排成一行：它们慢慢地下落，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第Spin and zigzag：（旋转和之字形：）后面Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.（雪花用这两种舞得很快，可能会带来大雪。）可知雪花旋转和之字形，可能会带来大雪，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分） Red is a national color in China.It has deeply influenced （影响）Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to long before.There is a statue（塑像）of the Yellow Emperor（皇帝）（Huangdi in Chinese）in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wears a red coat.During the Han Dynasty （朝代），red showed how important someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothes.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It means a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚礼），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear or carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play an important part in Chinese culture and daily life.The National Flag of the People's Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in phrases.For example， "Mianhong erchi"means to be angry.
（1）When did red become a popular color for clothes？ 　C　
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Yuan Dynasty.
（2）Which"drive"has the same meaning with the underlined word？ 　D　
A.Too much homework can drive students crazy.
B.My brother and sister are learning to drive a car.
C.My dad drives me to school every Friday morning.
D.The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky.
（3）Which picture shows that red plays an important part in Chinese culture？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Red in China
B.Chinese Culture
C.Lucky Colors
D.Different Traditions
【分析】红色是中国的一种民族色彩，深刻影响了中国文化和传统。从庆祝活动到日常生活，人们广泛使用红色。红色在中国古代就已使用，如黄帝雕像中的红袍所示，并在汉唐时期成为重要和喜庆的颜色。在中国文化中，红色象征喜悦、好运、财富和健康，常用于婚礼、生日和春节等场合。如今，红色继续在中国文化和日常生活中扮演重要角色，如国旗上的红色以及时尚界的流行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothes.（在唐朝，红色成为一种流行的服装颜色。）可知在唐朝，红色成为一种流行的服装颜色。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.（人们用它来带来幸福，驱走厄运。）可知划线词在此处是动词，意为"驱赶"。D选项"The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky."（强风可以使云层横跨天空。）与划线词意思相近，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段It's common to see it at weddings（婚礼），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.（在婚礼、生日和春节期间经常能看到红色。）可知图片C中红色喜字表达了红色在中国文化中的重要地位。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Red is a national color in China.（红色是中国的一种民族色彩。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了"中国红"，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分） In a small apartment in New York City，two young artists，Sue and Johnsy，shared a room.Johnsy was very sick with pneumonia（肺炎）.She lay in bed，looking out of the window at the ivy vine（常春藤） on the wall.She believed that when the last leaf（树叶） fell，she would die.
One stormy night，the wind blew hard，and Johnsy was sure the last leaf would fall.But in the morning，there was still one leaf left.It seemed to cling to the vine （粘在藤上） no matter how hard the wind blew.Johns y couldn't understand why the leaf didn't fall.She thought perhaps there was still a chance for her to be alive.
The next day，the doctor told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger.He said she had a fighting chance now.It was really good news.Sue was glad and thankful.She had been worried about her friend for long.Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.She decided to be stronger and fight for her life.
Two days later，Sue said to Johnsy："I have something to tell you，dear.Our old neighbor，Mr.Behrman died in the hospital today.He got sick a few days ago.On that stormy night，he was found in a lot of pain （痛苦）.His clothes were wet and cold.They didn't know where he had been on such a bad night.Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Oh，dear，_____—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
The Last Leaf，by O.Henry
（1）How does the writer organize the story？ 　C　
A.In space order.
B.In importance order.
C.In time order.
D.In problem and solution order.
（2）What does the last leaf mean to Johnsy？ 　B　
A.Health and Money.
B.Hope and Life.
C.Sadness and pain.
D.Illness and death.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____ in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.it's Mr.Behrman's gift for you
B.Mr.Behrman picked up the last leaf
C.Mr.Behrman brings you bad luck
D.you never meet Mr.Behrman before
（4）What can we know about Mr.Behrman？ 　B　
A.He was a stranger to Johnasy.
B.His kindness saved Johnsy's life.
C.Sue asked him to help Johnsy out.
D.He wanted to give Johnsy a surprise.
【分析】在纽约的一个小公寓里，两位年轻艺术家苏和琼西共居一室。琼西患肺炎卧病在床，望着窗外常春藤，认定最后一片叶子掉落自己便会离世。风雨交加夜后，琼西以为叶子必落，可次日叶子仍在。这让她重燃生机，后来医生也说她脱离危险了。原来，是老邻居贝尔曼先生在那个风雨夜，冒雨忍着病痛，在墙上画了那片"永不掉落"的叶子，给了琼西希望。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段One stormy night（一个风雨交加的夜晚）、第三段The next day（第二天）和第四段Two days later（两天后）可知，作者是按时间顺序组织故事的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She lay in bed，looking out of the window at the ivy vine on the wall.She believed that when the last leaf fell，she would die.（她躺在床上，望着窗外墙上的常青藤。她相信，当最后一片叶子落下时，她就会死去。）和第三段Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.（琼西认为最后一片叶子是希望的象征。）可知，最后一片叶子对琼西意味着希望和生命。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.（最后一片叶子掉下来的那天晚上，他把它画在那里。）可知，选项A.it's Mr.Behrman's gift for you"这是贝尔曼先生给你的礼物"符合故事的情节发展。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope.She decided to be stronger and fight for her life.（琼西认为最后一片叶子是希望的象征。她决定坚强起来，为自己的生命而战。）和第四段Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Oh，dear…—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.（亲爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后一片常春藤叶子。你难道不想知道为什么刮风的时候它从不动吗？哦，天哪，……—最后一片叶子掉下来的那天晚上，他在那里画的。）可知，贝尔曼先生的善良救了苏西的生命。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分） ①When you opened a map on your phone，you might use the Global Positioning System （GPS） to guide in the past.However，most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS，北斗卫星导航系统）.
②China started to build the BDS about 30 years ago.Back in 1978，the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS.However，depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.
③In 1994，China started to build its own navigation system，Beidou.The BDS is named after the Big Dipper constellation（北斗七星），a group of stars that has helped people find their way for a long time.Its job is to help China find its own way in the future.
④In 2020，after over 20 years of hard work，Beidou completed its global network.The BDS became the fourth global navigation system in the world.
⑤The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet.
⑥Moreover，the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response（灾害预防与响应）.People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.It is also helpful in farming，letting farmers plant their crops（庄稼） better.
⑦As of 2023，the BDS had provided service for over 120 countries and areas.By 2035，China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are，find our way，and tell the time.This system will give us more smart services.
（1）When did China start to build Beidou？ 　B　
A.In 1978.
B.In 1994.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
（2）How does the BDS help farmers？ 　D　
A.It provides them with money.
B.It reports the weather for them.
C.It gives them more land to farm.
D.It helps them plant their crops better.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.The reasons for developing the BDS.
B.The difficulties in improving the BDS.
C.Some smart services the BDS will give us.
D.Some ways to use the BDS on our phones.
【分析】短文讲了中国约30年前开始建设北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），此前美国已通过GPS提供导航服务，但依赖他国系统不安全。1994年中国着手自建北斗系统，2020年完成全球组网，成为世界第四个全球导航系统。BDS是首个提供全球短报文通信服务的导航卫星系统，在防灾救灾、农业种植等方面作用重大，截至2023年已服务超120个国家和地区，到2035年将成构建综合时空服务体系的主要部分。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 "In 1994，China started to build its own navigation system，Beidou."（1994年，中国开始建造自己的导航系统——北斗。） 可知，中国在1994年开始建设北斗卫星导航系统。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句 "It is also helpful in farming，letting farmers plant their crops（庄稼） better."（这对农业也有帮助，让农民更好地种植庄稼。） 可知，北斗系统帮助农民更好地种植庄稼。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段引出北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）；第二、第三、四段介绍 BDS 的建设历程；第五、六段说明BDS 的功能；第七段展望 BDS 的未来。所以结构应该是 ①/ ②③④，⑤⑥/ ⑦，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到 "By 2035，China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are，find our way，and tell the time.This system will give us more smart services."（到 2035 年，中国将以北斗系统为主体建设一个帮助我们定位、导航和授时的系统。这个系统将为我们提供更多智能服务）可知接下来很可能会具体介绍这些北斗系统将提供的智能服务。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（10分）Dad：Lisa，you're back from school! （1）　G　
Lisa：Oh，I'd love to.But I am so tired and sad after the day.
Dad：（2）　B　 What happened my girl？
Lisa：I didn't do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy.（3）　E　
Dad：Don't worry.（4）　F　
Lisa：I'll have a try.（5）　A　
Dad：No problem.Maybe you could also bring Judy some snacks tomorrow.
Lisa：You're right!
Dad：I'm always here for you.Have a good rest tonight.
Lisa：Good night，Dad.
A.Thanks a lot，Dad. B.I'm really sorry to hear that. C.What do you want me to do？ D.That sounds like a good idea. E.What do you think I should do？ F.You can study harder and talk with her carefully. G.Could you please help me out with some chores？
【分析】本文主要讲述了丽莎数学考试考得不好，还和朱迪打了一架，因此她很累很悲伤。
【解答】（1）根据下句Oh，I'd love to.But I am so tired and sad after the day.（哦，我很想去。但过了一天，我又累又伤心。）可知，此处是问"你能帮我做些家务吗？"故选G。
（2）根据上句But I am so tired and sad after the day.（但过了一天，我又累又伤心。）可知，此处是说"听到这个消息我真的很难过。"故选B。
（3）根据上句I didn't do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy.（我的数学考试成绩不好，还和朱迪吵架了。）可知，此处是问"你觉得我该怎么办？"故选E。
（4）根据下句I'll have a try.（我试试。）可知，此处是说"你可以更努力地学习，认真地和她谈谈。"故选F。
（5）根据No problem.（不用谢。）可知，此处是说"非常感谢，爸爸。"故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（10分） These days，more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking （徒步旅行） or climbing mountains.It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example.Every weekend，Zhou Jie's parents take him to different places around the city for hiking.Last Saturday，they went to Jiefangbei.They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way.They took many photos and had a great time.
Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain.It's not too far from the city center，but it feels like a different world.The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails（小径）.People can choose different ways.Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children，while others are more difficult for experienced hikers.On weekends，you can see many people walking，talking，and laughing on the trails.They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below.
Even in the countryside，there are many places to explore（探索）.For example，there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike.People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic （野餐）.They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone.
（1）Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now？ 　Yes，it is.　
（2）How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend？ 　He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.　
（3）What can people do in the countryside？ 　They can have a picnic and pick up flowers.　
（4）Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends？Why？ 　Yes.Because it's a good way to relax and spend time with friends.　
【分析】文章介绍徒步旅行或爬山度过周末已经成为一种受欢迎的放松和享受自然美景的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking （徒步旅行） or climbing mountains.It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.（这些天，越来越多的重庆人选择徒步旅行或爬山度过周末。它已经成为一种受欢迎的放松和享受自然美景的方式。）可知现在爬山是一种享受自然美景的流行方式。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Last Saturday，they went to Jiefangbei.They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.（上周六，他们去了解放碑。他们在城市里走了一圈，看到了高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。）可知他在城市里走了一圈，看到了高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。故填He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Even in the countryside，there are many places to explore（探索）.For example，there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike.People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic （野餐）.They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.（即使在农村，也有很多地方可以探索。例如，有一些小山和丘陵非常适合短途徒步旅行。人们可以和他们的朋友或家人去那里野餐。他们还可以摘一些漂亮的花带回家。）可知他们可以野餐和摘花。故填They can have a picnic and pick up flowers.
（4）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的。因为这是一种很好的放松方式，也是一种和朋友在一起的方式。故填Yes.Because it's a good way to relax and spend time with friends.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。
25．（2分）He used to ride a bicycle to school. （改为否定句）
He 　didn't　 　use　 to ride a bicycle to school.
【分析】他过去常常骑自行车去上学。
他过去不骑自行车上学。
【解答】根据题干，可知，used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事"，变否定需要借助助动词didn't，后面used用原型use。也可以在used的后面直接加not。
故填：didn't use。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
26．（2分）My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（对划线部分提问）
　What　 was your sister 　doing　 when the rain started？
【分析】下雨时，我姐姐正在等公共汽车。
下雨时，你姐姐正在做什么？
【解答】根据划线部分是was waiting for the bus（正在等公交车）可知，要用疑问代词what（什么）来提问。根据was waiting（正在等待）可知，是过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），因此是询问"开始下雨时，你姐姐正在做什么？"所以用动词do（做）的现在分词形式doing。
故填：What；doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（2分）Nick borrowed the CD player from Li Xue.（改为同义句）
Li Xue 　lent　 the CD player 　to　 Nick.
【分析】尼克从李雪那里借了CD播放器。
李雪把CD播放器借给了尼克。
【解答】borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物；lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人。根据句意"尼克从李雪那里借了CD播放器。"可知"李雪把CD播放器借给了尼克。"原句为一般过去时，同义句也应为一般过去时。
故填：lent；to。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
28．（2分）工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句）
The workers 　pulled　 　down　 these old buildings to make room for a new park.
【分析】工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，pull down拆除，是动词短语，根据语境是一般过去时，pull的过去式是pulled。
故答案为：pulled down。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
29．（2分）notices，decided，up，we，around，put，to，the school（连词成句）
　We decided to put up notices around the school.　
【分析】我们决定在学校周围张贴告示。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句。主语是we"我们"；谓语动词是decided"决定"，常用结构decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"，这里to后面接动词原形put""放；put up是固定短语，意为"张贴"，notices"告示"是put up"张贴"的宾语，即"张贴告示"；around the school表示地点，意为"在学校周围"。
故答案为：We decided to put up notices around the school.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
阅读填空。 阅读短文，根据其主要内容及给出的情景任务，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。
30．（10分）
Being a Good Decision﹣maker
Making good decisions is important for every one.Here are some habits that can help us become better decision﹣makers.
First of all，reflect（反思） on your mistakes.To make great decisions，it's necessary to think about what went wrong in the past.However，we should limit（限制） our reflection time.In fact，10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day.Just learn from your past mistakes and move forward.
Secondly，how much do you know about your abilities？Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour，but you found it took much longer？This might be because you were too confident（自信的） about yourself.Good decision﹣makers know what they can do and can't do.As a result，they can change their ways of thinking and acting.
In addition，when it's important to think carefully about difficult choices，sometimes it's best to take a break.If you focus on a problem for a long time，you might feel more stressed.Letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.So sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax.
Finally，you can talk to yourself like a friend.When facing a difficult choice，imagine like this.Your friend asks you for advice on this and you can ask yourself what you would say.In this way，you can be more objective（客观的）.Instead of telling yourself bad things，you can encourage yourself.For example，instead of saying， "I can't do this，"you might say， "I've got this!"
REPORT Hi，every one!I read an article about decision﹣making.The writer tells us（1）　four key habits to become better decision﹣makers　 .First，it's best for us to （2）　spend 10 minutes daily reflecting on mistakes　 so that we can learn something and move forward.Second，knowing our abilities well leads to better choices.Third， （3）　taking breaks helps clear our minds for difficult decisions.　 .Finally，talking to yourself like a friend encourages to be more objective and less upset. In my opinion，this article is quite helpful because making good decisions is good for our future.And I'm sure that（4）　we should stay positive and use these decision﹣making skills　 when facing difficulties.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了四种提升决策能力的方法：反思错误、认清自身能力、适当休息放松以及用朋友视角自我对话，帮助人们做出更明智的选择。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文章首段"Making good decisions is important for every one"（我们应该保持积极的态度，运用这些决策技巧）及四个核心习惯的论述可知，作者主要阐述了成为优秀决策者的四个关键方法。故填four key habits to become better decision﹣makers.
（2）细节推理题。根据第一要点"reflect on your mistakes...10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better"（反思你的错误...每天10分钟足以帮助你思考如何做得更好）可知，建议每天用10分钟反思错误。故填spend 10 minutes daily reflecting on mistakes.
（3）细节推理题。第三要点指出"taking a break...letting your mind relax can help find clearer answers"（休息一下...让你的头脑放松可以帮助你找到更清晰的答案），说明适当休息有助于理清思路。故填taking breaks helps clear our minds for difficult decisions.
（4）细节推理题。结合最后一段自我对话方法"instead of saying 'I can't do this'，say 'I've got this!'"（与其说"我做不到"，不如说"我有这个！）及全文培养决策能力的建议，可推断应保持积极心态。故填we should stay positive and use these decision﹣making skills.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达。
31．（20分）德国哲学思想家弗里德里希.威廉.尼采曾有一句名言： "任何不能摧毁你的东西，都将使你更加强大。"（What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.）。在我们的生活中，也曾克服过许多挫折和困难，促使我们更加坚强与勇敢。正好，学校《英语报》发起了"Stand Taller，Be Stronger"为题的征文活动，希望同学们分享你遇见并克服困难的经历或故事。请你根据要点的提示，撰写文章参与征文活动。
写作要求：
（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）书写规范，内容连贯，不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等。
参考要点：
Stand Taller，Be Stronger
In my life，I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger.Luckily，I tried my best to work them out.Let me share my experience with you.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I went to school at the age of eight，I was still weak and always caught a cold.当我八岁上学的时候。我仍然很虚弱，经常感冒。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
From then on，I learned that nothing will be impossible if you put your heart into it.从那时起，我明白了只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Stand Taller，Be Stronger
In my life，I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger.Luckily，I tried my best to work them out.Let me share my experience with you.I was very weak when I was very young.I always felt very cold in winter and I didn't want to exercise because of it.（困难）When I went to school at the age of eight，I was still weak and always caught a cold.【高分句型一】My parents was quite worried about my health.So they asked me to run with them in the park for half an hour in the morning every day.It was really tiring and I wanted to give up.However，my parents encouraged me to keep on running.After one year，I was stronger and stronger.（解决方法）
Now I am very healthy and I never caught a cold.From then on，I learned that nothing will be impossible if you put your heart into it.【高分句型二】（收获）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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