资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)Unit 1 Friendship专题03 根据首字母填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.When his name a on the list of winners, he felt very glad.2.Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our f is very strong.3.—W do you have in your schoolbag —I have some books.4.Li Hua is a c boy and he often helps other students in his class.5.The h girl always tells the truth, and I respect her for that.6.The party was a great s . Everyone had a good time.7.Their friendship will d and they will get closer.8.My relationship (关系) with Sue is really r . We don’t care about each other.9.Trust me. It’s not a difficult problem to s .10.I have the greatest r for the scientist.11.After being bitten by a snake, try to d the appearance of the snake when you go to the doctor.12.It’s so dangerous there. It’s l that you didn’t get hurt!13.Tom and Sam are in the s school. They often go to school together.14.In the e , the prince and the princess live a happy life.15.—How do you s the word “apple” —A-P-P-L-E.16.The room is d . Please turn on the lights.17.I can usually c my homework before dinner.18.We should have a deep r for the natural world.19.Mike’s brother plays the g in a band.20.Good friends should s each other when they are in trouble.21.I love my family with all my h .22.Serena doesn’t have the c to make a speech in front of so many people.23.She promised to bring me the book. H , she forgot about it the next day.24.It is a difficult test, but she is c that she can get a high mark.25.We must practise more to i our singing skills.26.She shows great c when she meets difficult problems.27.He is an h student because he always tells the truth (真相).28.You should be p and wait for your turn.29.People worldwide c New Year in different ways.30.I am going to study in the UK next year, so I need to i my English.31.Our teachers always encourages us and gives us s .32.As a student, you should sit up s and listen to the teacher carefully.33.I’d like to go with you. H , I have something important to do.34.Would you mind d what your friends look like 35.Our g teacher will give a suggestion on how to protect the environment.36.This girl often tells lies. Nobody will t her from now on.37.She began to p the piano when she was young.38.If you want to i your English, read more and do some listening every day.39.My parents like reading. My father likes novels and my mother likes m .40.We feel c to win the match because we are training hard.41.We need to i our project to meet the deadline.42.She is c about her performance in the play.43.The a of the new building is impressive.44.She is a very p person and always helps others.45.We can d different seasons with beautiful poems.46.Li Ming used to be afraid of speaking to others. But now he has the c to speak in public (公开).47.He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p appearance.48.Go s home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you.49.He was very sad and it made him f like the end of the world to him.50.Thanks to your s , we were able to finish the project on time.51.I study abroad to i my spoken English.52.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r him.53.The t is very important in a friendship.54.Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Broth were the athletes’ f on the Asian Games menu.55.Taikonauts are role m for young people and many are big fans of them.56.Bob is interested in dancing. His dream j is to be a dancer.57.The little girl forgot all about herself, including her name, her parents and her home a .58.My sister wants to be an a , so she is going to take acting lessons.59.Knowing how valuable f is, we should be very careful about choosing friends.60.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly r into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.(a)ppeared【解析】句意:当他的名字出现在获奖者名单上时,他感到非常高兴。根据“he felt very glad”及首字母可知,句子是一般过去时;当他的名字出现在获奖者名单上时,他感到非常高兴。appear“出现”,过去式appeared,故填(a)ppeared。2.(f)riendship【解析】句意:我和蒂姆是多年的好朋友,我们的友谊非常牢固。根据“Tim and I have been good friends for many years”可知,我们的友谊非常牢固。friendship“友谊”,此处用单数。故填(f)riendship。3.(W)hat【解析】句意:——你书包里有什么?——我有一些书。由“I have some books.”和所给首字母可知,问句询问有什么东西,此空填“what”表示“什么”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(W)hat。4.(c)aring【解析】句意:李华是个关心他人的男孩,他经常帮助班上的其他学生。根据“he often helps other students in his class”可知他经常帮助别人,他很关心他人,caring“关心他人的”。故填(c)aring。5.(h)onest【解析】句意:那个诚实的女孩总是说实话,我为此尊敬她。根据“girl always tells the truth”可知,是指诚实的女孩,honest“诚实的”,形容词,修饰名词girl,构成主语部分。故填(h)onest。6.(s)uccess【解析】句意:这个聚会非常成功。每个人都玩的很开心。根据句式结构可知,该空应填名词表示“成功”即“success”。故填(s)uccess。7.(d)evelop【解析】句意:他们的友谊将会发展并且他们将变得更亲密。根据句意“他们的友谊将会……并且他们将变得更亲密。”可知空白处应填动词,结合首字母提示可知,此处指“发展友谊”,develop“发展”符合句意,will后面用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。8.(r)ocky【解析】句意:我和苏的关系真的很不稳定。我们都不关心彼此。根据“We don’t care about each other.”可知两人的关系不太好,是不稳定、不牢固的状态。rocky作为形容词,表示“不稳固的,不稳定的”。故填(r)ocky。9.(s)olve【解析】句意:相信我。这个问题解决起来并不难。根据“not a difficult problem to…”以及首字母提示,可推知是在描述问题难度不大,因此是说解决起来不难,solve“解决”符合题意,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填(s)olve。10.(r)espect【解析】句意:我对这位科学家怀有最崇高的敬意。根据句意及首字母(r)可知。此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语,用于表达对于科学家的某种感情或态度。“have respect for...”是一个常用的表达,意思是“对……表示尊重、尊敬”。“respect”意为“尊敬、敬仰”,“the greatest respect”意为“最大的敬仰”。故填(r)espect。11.(d)escribe【解析】句意:被蛇咬了后,当你去就医的时,尽力向医生描述蛇的外形。根据句中短语“try to do sth.”可知此处是一个动词,根据首字母“d”可知describe“描述”符合语境,“try to describe the appearance of the snake”意为“尽力去描述蛇的外形”。故填(d)escribe。12.(l)ucky【解析】句意:那里太危险了。你没受伤真幸运!根据“It’s so dangerous there. It’s…that you didn’t get hurt!”及首字母可知,此处指的是你没有受伤是幸运的。lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填(l)ucky。13.(s)ame【解析】句意:汤姆和萨姆在同一所学校。他们经常一起上学。根据“Tom and Sam are in the…school. They often go to school together.”及首字母可知,此处指的是汤姆和萨姆在同一所学校。same“相同的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“school”,符合语境。故填(s)ame。14.(e)nd【解析】句意:最后,王子和公主过着幸福的生活。根据“In the…the prince and the princess live a happy life.”及首字母可知,此处指的是最后,王子和公主过着幸福的生活。in the end“最后”,固定短语,符合语境。故填(e)nd。15.(s)pell【解析】句意:——你怎么拼写“apple”这个单词?——A-P-P-L-E。根据“How do you…the word ‘apple’ ”及首字母提示可知,此处是指拼写单词,应用动词spell表示“拼写”,位于助动词后用动词原形。故填(s)pell。16.(d)ark【解析】句意:这个房间很暗。请打开灯。根据“turn on the lights”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“黑暗的”,dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故填(d)ark。17.(c)omplete【解析】句意:我通常可以在晚饭前完成作业。根据“my homework before dinner”及首字母可知,应是在晚饭前完成作业,complete“完成”,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填(c)omplete。18.(r)espect【解析】句意:我们应该对自然界怀有深深的敬意。根据“for the natural world”和首字母可知,是指对自然界应该抱有深深的敬意;respect“尊敬,敬重,敬意”符合语境。故填(r)espect。19.(g)uitar【解析】句意:迈克的哥哥在乐队里弹吉他。结合首字母提示和“plays the...in a band”可知,此处表示在乐队里弹吉他,guitar意为“吉他”。故填(g)uitar。20.(s)upport【解析】句意:好朋友在他们困难的时候应该互相支持。根据“when they are in trouble.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是好朋友应该互相支持。support,动词原形,意为“支持”符合语境,结合横线前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。21.(h)eart【解析】句意:我全心全意爱着我的家人。根据“I love my family ”可知此处指“全心全意爱着我的家人;heart“心”,with all one’s heart“全心全意”。故填(h)eart。22.(c)ourage【解析】句意:瑟琳娜没有勇气在这么多人面前发表演讲。根据“Serena doesn’t have the...to make a speech in front of so many people”及首字母可知,此处填名词“勇气”,没有勇气在这么多人面前发表演讲。courage“勇气”,不可数名词,故填(c)ourage。23.(H)owever【解析】句意:她答应把书带给我。然而,第二天她就忘了这件事。根据“She promised to bring me the book.”和“she forgot about it the next day.”可知,她之前承诺会给我带书,但第二天她却忘了这件事,前后是转折关系,结合首字母H,可知however“然而,但是”,副词,修饰整个句子,符合语境。故填(H)owever。24.(c)onfident【解析】句意:这是一场艰难的考试,但她相信自己能取得高分。根据首字母提示及“that she can get a high mark.”可知,此处指的是confident“有信心的”,是形容词作表语,故填(c)onfident。25.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我们必须多加练习以提高我们的歌唱技巧。根据“We must practise more”和“singing skills”可知,唱歌技能需要通过多加练习来提高,结合首字母i,improve“提高”,动词,符合语境,动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。26.(c)ourage【解析】句意:她在遇到困难时表现出极大的勇气。结合“when she meets difficult problems”和首字母“c”可知,此处是指遇到困难时,她没有退缩,而是展现了极大的勇气;考查courage“勇气,胆量”,不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。27.(h)onest【解析】句意:他是个诚实的学生,因为他总是讲真话。根据“because he always tells the truth (真相).”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是honest“诚实的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,作定语,故填(h)onest。28.(p)atient【解析】句意:你应该耐心等待轮到你。根据“wait for your turn”及首字母提示可知,此处指让对方耐心等待,patient“有耐心的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(p)atient。29.(c)elebrate【解析】句意:世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。根据“New Year in different ways”及首字母可知,此处指用不同的方式庆祝新年,celebrate“庆祝”,此句是一般现在时,主语people是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(c)elebrate。30.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我明年要去英国学习,所以我需要提高我的英语水平。根据“I am going to study in the UK next year, so I need to …my English.”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处指提高英语水平,improve“提高”符合,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定词组。故填(i)mprove。31.(s)upport【解析】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们并给予我们支持。根据“Our teachers always encourages us and gives us”以及首字母提示可知,此处可以说老师给予“支持”,support“支持”符合题意,不可数名词。故填(s)upport。32.(s)traight【解析】句意:作为一名学生,你应该坐直,认真听老师讲课。根据“sit up…listen to the teacher carefully.”及首字母可知,应坐直,并认真听老师讲课,straight“径直地”,副词修饰动词sit,故填(s)traight。33.(H)owever【解析】句意:我想和你一起去。然而,我有重要的事情要做。根据“I’d like to go with you...I have something important to do”及首字母可知,两句是转折关系。however“然而”,故填(H)owever。34.(d)escribing【解析】句意:你能描述一下你的朋友长什么样吗?根据“what your friends look like”可知,此处是问介意描述一下朋友的长相吗,describe“描述”,动词,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故填(d)escribing。35.(g)eography【解析】句意:我们的地理老师给了一个如何保护环境的建议。根据“how to protect the environment”及首字母需要填入某学科老师,其中g开头的,geography“地理”。故填(g)eography。36.(t)rust【解析】句意:这个女孩经常撒谎,从今以后没有人会相信她。根据“This girl often tells lies”可知,女孩经常撒谎,因此没有人相信她,trust“相信”,will后跟动词原形。故填(t)rust。37.(p)lay【解析】句意:她年轻时就开始弹钢琴。根据“the piano”及首字母可知,此处用play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,begin to do sth“开始做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(p)lay。38.(i)mprove【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的英语,每天多读一些书,多听一些听力。根据“read more and do some listening every day”可知,此处是说如果想提高英语,improve“提高”,动词,want to do sth.“想做某事”,故填(i)mprove。39.(m)agazines【解析】句意:我父母喜欢读书。我父亲喜欢小说,我母亲喜欢杂志。根据“My parents like reading.”可知,此处应是介绍母亲喜欢的读物,结合首字母可知,magazine“杂志”符合语境,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(m)agazines。40.(c)onfident【解析】句意:我们对于赢得比赛感觉非常自信,因为我们在训练地非常努力。feel“感觉”属于系动词,后需要填入形容词。根据“because we are training hard.”及结合首字母可知,因为我们训练非常努力,对于赢得比赛我们感到自信的。confident“自信的”。故填(c)onfident。41.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我们需要改进我们的项目,以赶上最后期限。根据“We need to…our project to meet the deadline.”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处指改进项目以便赶上最后期限,improve“改进”符合,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定词组。故填(i)mprove。42.(c)onfident【解析】句意:她对自己在剧中的表演很有信心。根据“about her performance in the play.”和首字母可知,是指对自己的表演很有信心。confident“自信的”,在句中作表语。故填(c)onfident。43.(a)ppearance【解析】句意:新建筑的外观令人印象深刻。根据“the new building”和首字母可知,此处是新建筑的外观,appearance“外观”,名词。故填(a)ppearance。44.(p)atient【解析】句意:她是一个非常有耐心的人,总是帮助别人。根据“and always helps others”可知,她总是帮助他人,结合首字母p可知,她是一个有耐心的人,应用形容词patient“耐心的”作定语。故填(p)atient。45.(d)escribe【解析】句意:我们可以用漂亮的诗句描述不同的季节。根据“different seasons with beautiful poems”及首字母提示可知,空处应填describe“描述”,情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。46.(c)ourage【解析】句意:李明过去害怕与别人说话。但现在他有勇气在公开场合讲话。根据“But now he has the c...to speak in public (公开).”和首字母可知,是指过去不敢说话,现在有勇气在公开场合讲话。have the courage to do sth“有勇气做某事”。故填(c)ourage。47.(p)ersonal【解析】句意:他穿得很朴素。他不太在乎自己的外表。根据首字母及“He dresses simply.”可知,此处指他不在乎他自己个人的外表。personal“个人的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词appearance。故填(p)ersonal。48.(s)traight【解析】句意:直接回家。你妈妈为你做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据首字母提示以及“Go”,可知straight“直接”符合语境,go straight home“直接回家”。故填(s)traight。49.(f)eel【解析】句意:他非常难过,对他来说,这让他感觉像世界末日一样。根据首字母及“…like the end of the world”可知,此处指感觉像世界末日一样。feel like“感觉像”。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作补足语,故feel用其原形。故填(f)eel。50.(s)upport【解析】句意:多亏了你的支持,我们才能够按时完成这个项目。根据句意,结合首字母提示可知,要用“support”表示支持,为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。51.(i)mprove【解析】句意:我出国留学是为了提高我的英语口语。根据“...my spoken English”及首字母可知,此处指“提升”英语口语,improve“提升”,to后跟动词原形构成不定式,在句中作目的状语。故填(i)mprove。52.(r)espects【解析】句意:马老师很乐于助人,大家都尊敬他。根据“helpful”可知,每个人都尊敬他。此句是一般现在时,又因为“everyone”做主语,谓语动词用三单。故填(r)espects。53.(t)rust【解析】句意:信任在友谊中非常重要。根据“The…is very important in a friendship.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指信任在友谊中非常重要,trust“信任”,名词。故填(t)rust。54.(f)avourites/(f)avorites【解析】句意:东坡肉和宋嫂鱼羹是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。根据“Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Broth”和首字母“f”可知,此处是指东坡肉和宋嫂鱼羹是运动员最喜欢的两道菜;考查favourite/favorite“特别喜爱的人或事物”,可数名词,因为是两道菜,所以这里应用名词复数形式favourites/favorites。故填(f)avourites/(f)avorites。55.(m)odels【解析】句意:中国宇航员是年轻人的榜样,许多人都是他们的忠实粉丝。根据“Taikonauts are role…for young people and many are big fans of them.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指中国宇航员是年轻人的榜样,role model“榜样”,根据空前的“Taikonauts are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填(m)odels。56.(j)ob【解析】句意:鲍勃对跳舞感兴趣。他的梦想工作是成为一名舞蹈家。结合“to be a dancer”和首字母“j”可知,此处是指鲍勃的梦想工作;考查job“工作”,可数名词;根据谓语“is”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填(j)ob。57.(a)ddress【解析】句意:这个小女孩忘记了自己的一切,包括她的名字,她的父母和她的家庭住址。结合句意和首字母“a”可知,此处是指小女孩忘记了她的姓名、父母和家庭住址等信息;考查address“地址,住址”,可数名词;此处是指她的家庭住址,应用名词单数形式。故填(a)ddress。58.(a)ctress【解析】句意:我妹妹想成为一名演员,所以她打算去上表演课。结合“she is going to take acting lessons”和首字母“a”可知,此处是指妹妹想成为一名演员;主语为女性,所以用actress“女演员”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词“an”,此处应用名词单数。故填(a)ctress。59.(f)riendship【解析】句意:知道友谊是多么宝贵,我们应该非常谨慎地选择朋友。结合“we should be very careful about choosing friends”和首字母“f”可知,此处是指友谊是宝贵的;考查friendship“友谊”,不可数名词,在从句中作主语。故填(f)riendship。60.(r)ise【解析】句意:当灯笼点燃时,它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中,让所有人都能看到。根据“When the lanterns are lit, they slowly… into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指灯笼升到空中,rise“上升”符合,时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,所以此处用动词原形。故填(r)ise。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览