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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 1 Friendship
专题04 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．我们该如何选择合适的穿衣颜色？
2．你认为这本杂志怎么样
3．这些气球多少钱？
4．你对生物学有什么看法？(like)
5．那些苹果多少钱？
6．你想加入哪个俱乐部？
7．你每周什么时候去图书馆？

8．你认为我的红手套怎么样？
9．这顶帽子是什么颜色的？
10．周末你通常几点起床？
11．你认为我的红手套怎么样？
12．和你这样出色的对手一起打球很有趣。(It’s fun to...)
13．她总是愿意向别人学习。(be willing to)
14．我想这一切都要归功于Li Hua 。(thanks to)
15．Li Hua乐于助人且有耐心。
16．当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。(share sth.with sb.)
.
17．——他需要买几公斤胡萝卜？
——40公斤胡萝卜。
18．你怎样拼写你的名字？
19．Daniel多久练习一次打网球？(汉译英)
20．当我遇到数学难题的时候，我会向他寻求帮助。
21．和你这样出色的人一起打球很有趣。
22．朋友之间应该互相支持。
23．Daniel多久练习一次打网球？
24．——餐厅在哪里？——它在艺术楼的对面。
25．这些是谁的篮球？（汉译英）
26．你的新帽子是什么颜色？
27．你如何拼写你的名字
28．你爸爸在哪里工作？
29．为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？（deal with）
.
30．友谊不仅是关于玩乐，也是关于爱、诚信、理解和信任。
31．我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开朗，也更愿意帮助他人。
32．我和李华的友谊教会了我，朋友之间依赖于彼此给予关爱、欣赏、尊敬和支持。
33．和像你这样的优秀球员一起打球很有趣。
34．友谊不仅仅是关于快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。
35．当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。
36．当我遇到难的数学题时，我向他求助。
37．当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。
38．亲密的朋友真的可以在我们的生活中帮助我们。
39．和你这样出色的玩伴一起打起很有趣。
40．在那里，我结交了很多新朋友。
41．他哭着睡着了。 (cry oneself to sleep)
42．我的好朋友经常鼓励我要梦想远大和追寻梦想。(inspire)
43．幸亏有你的支持，我才能完成这个项目。 (thanks to)
44．当有趣的事情发生在我身上时，我会和他分享我的快乐。
45．在他的帮助下，我变得更自信了，并有勇气去尝试新事物。
46．友谊不仅是关乎玩乐，而且也关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。
47．他非常钦佩她的艺术才能。 (admiration)
48．友谊是建立在相互信任之上的。 (friendship)
49．他负责照顾他的弟弟。 (take care of)
50．她在学习上非常有耐心。 (patient)
51．学生们愿意在课堂上分享他们的想法。(be willing to do)
52．如果你需要帮助，请向我求助。 (turn to somebody for help)
53．她不仅聪明，而且非常善良。( not only ... but also ...)
54．放学后和朋友们一起打篮球很有趣。( It is+adj.+to do sth.)
55．——你的朋友是什么样的人？（What be sb like ）
——她既耐心又友好。
56．当我遇到不好的事情时，我会向我的家人和朋友寻求帮助。( happen to; turn to sb for help )
57．你早餐想吃点什么？
58．星期天去散步怎么样？
59．在他的帮助下，我的数学有大的进步，我现在也更加自信了。
60．对于友谊来说，我认为勤劳，信任，尊重很重要。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．How can we choose the right colours to wear
【解析】如何“how”，引导特殊疑问句；我们“we”，作主语；can为情态动词，放在主语前；选择“choose”，为谓语动词；合适的穿衣颜色“the right colours to wear”，作宾语。故填How can we choose the right colours to wear
2．What do you think of this magazine
【解析】询问对某物的看法用句型what do you think of“你认为……怎么样”；这本杂志：this magazine。故填What do you think of this magazine
3．How much are these balloons
【解析】这些气球：these balloons；多少钱：how much。结合语境可知，此题为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语these balloons为第三人称复数，be动词用are，含be动词特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他成分？”。故填How much are these balloons
4．How do you like biology
【解析】本句为特殊疑问句。表达“对……有什么看法”通常用疑问句“How do you like…”；biology“生物学”。故填How do you like biology
5．How much are those apples
【解析】多少钱“how much”，句首首字母大写；be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用are；那些苹果“those apples”。故填How much are those apples
6．What club do you want to join
【解析】what club“哪个俱乐部”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；join“加入”。句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，疑问句借助于助动词do，放在主语前，故填What club do you want to join
7．When do you go to the library every week
【解析】什么时候：when；你；you；去图书馆：go to the library；每周：every week。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填When do you go to the library every week。
8．What do you think of my red gloves
【解析】根据句意可知，本句需用What do you think of“你认为……怎么样”，为固定句型；my red gloves“我的红手套”。故填What do you think of my red gloves
9．What color is the cap
【解析】根据中文可知，what colour“什么颜色”，引导特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，主语the hat“这顶帽子”是第三人称单数，结合句意，要用一般现在时，be动词用is，放在主语的前面，一般疑问句是is the hat。故填What colour is the hat
10．What time do you usually get up on weekends
【解析】几点：what time；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do，放主语之前，其后加动词原形；起床：get up；通常：usually，放动词之前；在周末：on weekends。故填What time do you usually get up on weekends
11．What do you think of my red gloves
【解析】What do you think of“你认为……怎么样”，为固定句型；my red gloves“我的红手套”。故填What do you think of my red gloves
12．It’s fun to play balls with such a wonderful rival like you.
【解析】It’s fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”；play balls with“和……打球”；such a wonderful rival“这样出色的对手”；like you“像你这样”。故填It’s fun to play balls with such a wonderful rival like you.
13．She is always willing to learn from others.
【解析】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，She“她”；is always willing to“总是愿意”；learn from“向……学习”；others别人。故填She is always willing to learn from others.
14．I think everything is thanks to Li Hua.
【解析】根据汉语提示分析可知，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”。“我”用I，作主语；“想，认为”用think；“这一切”用everything；“归功于”用thanks to；I think为主句，引导词that可以省略，从句语序为陈述句语序，从句谓语用be动词，从句主语为everything，be动词用is。故从句为everything is thanks to Li Hua。故填I think everything is thanks to Li Hua.
15．Li Hua is helpful and patient.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时的“主系表”结构，Li Hua作主语，be动词用is；“乐于助人的”helpful，“且”and；“耐心的”patient。故填Li Hua is helpful and patient.
16．When I meet something interesting, I will share my happiness with him
【解析】结合中英文提示及标点符号可知，该句为复合句，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为含有will的陈述句。从句中，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母大写；I“我”，作主语；meet“遇到，遇见”，作谓语。主语为第一人称，动词应用原形；something interesting“有趣的事情”，作宾语；主句中，I“我”，作主语；will“将”，引导一般将来时；share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，作谓语，且will后应用其动词原形；my happiness“我的快乐”；him“他”。故填When I meet something interesting, I will share my happiness with him。
17．—How many kilograms of carrots does he need to buy —40 kilograms of carrots.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，How many kilograms of“多少公斤的”；carrots“胡萝卜”；he第三人称单数作主语；does助动词位于主语前构成疑问句，后面动词用原形；need to do“需要做”；buy“买”；40 kilograms of carrots“40公斤胡萝卜”。故填—How many kilograms of carrots does he need to buy —40 kilograms of carrots.
18．How do you spell your name
【解析】如何：how；你：you；拼写：spell；你的名字：your name。此句是特殊疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How do you spell your name
19．How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
【解析】多久一次：how often；练习做某事：practice doing sth.；打网球：play tennis。句子为一般疑问句，由于句子的谓语动词为实义动词practice，且主语Daniel为三单，故此处应用助动词does，放于特殊疑问词how often后，句中谓语动词用原形。故填How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
20．When I meet difficult maths problems, I will turn to him for help.
【解析】当……的时候“when”，句首首字母大写；我“I”；遇到“meet”；数学难题“difficult maths problems”；我“I”；会“will”；向他寻求帮助“turn to him for help”。故填When I meet difficult maths problems, I will turn to him for help.
21．It’s fun to play ball games with such an excellent man like you.
【解析】此处可用It句型，It’s+adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，形容词fun“有趣的”，play with sb“和某人一起玩”，play ball games“打球”，such an excellent man like you“像你这样出色的人”。故填It’s fun to play ball games with such an excellent man like you.
22．Friends should support each other.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句；friends“朋友”，名词复数表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；support“支持”，动词；each other“彼此，互相”，代词，作动词“support”的宾语。故填Friends should support each other.
23．How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
【解析】多久一次：how often；练习做某事：practice doing sth；打网球：play tennis。句子为一般疑问句，由于句子的谓语动词为实义动词practice，且主语Daniel为三单，故此处应用助动词does，放于特殊疑问词how often后，句中谓语动词用原形。故填How often does Daniel practice playing tennis
24．— Where is the dinning hall — It is across from the art building.
【解析】Where“在哪里”，引导特殊疑问句；is“是”；the dining hall“餐厅”；It“它”；is“是”；across from“在……对面”；the art building“艺术楼”。故填：— Where is the dinning hall — It is across from the art building.
25．Whose basketballs are these
【解析】谁的：whose；篮球：basketball，此处用名词复数；句子用一般现在时，主语是these，be动词用are，疑问句中be动词放主语之前。故填Whose basketballs are these
26．What color is your new cap/hat
【解析】“What color”是询问颜色的开头部分；“your new cap/hat”是名词短语，作为主语；由于主语是单数，故使用“is”作为连系动词。故填What color is your new cap/hat
27．How do you spell your name
【解析】此句为特殊疑问句，应用特殊疑问词“How”提问，你：you；拼写：spell；你的名字：your name。此句为一般现在时，主语是“you”，前面应加助动词“do”变为疑问句。故填How do you spell your name
28．Where does your father work
【解析】询问位置，用Where引导的特殊疑问句，your father表示‘你爸爸’，作主语；work表示“工作”，主语是第三人称，需要借助助动词does，提到主语前。故填Where does your father work 。
29．Why not deal with the difficulty bravely
【解析】为什么不“why not”，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形；应对困难“deal with the difficulty”；勇敢地“bravely”。故填Why not deal with the difficulty bravely
30．Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，不仅……也是……：not only...but also...；友谊：friendships；关于：about；玩乐：have fun；爱：love；诚信：honesty；理解：understanding；信任：trust。句子时态是一般现在时，故填Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
31．My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处是由that引导的宾语从句；我的父母：my parents；也：also；告诉我：tell me；愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.；比以前：than before；更开朗：more open；帮助他人：help others。故填My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
32．My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
【解析】我和李华的友谊“my friendship with Li Hua ”，句首首字母大写；教会了“teach”，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；我“me”；that引导宾语从句；朋友“friends”；依赖于彼此给予“count on each other for”；关爱“love”；欣赏“admiration”；尊敬“respect”；和“and”；支持“support”。故填My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
33．It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
【解析】此处用It’s fun to do sth的句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，play with a good player“和优秀的球员一起玩”，like you“像你一样”，故填It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
34．Friendships are not only about happiness, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时；friendship“友谊”，可数名词，其复数形式为friendships，friendships作句子的主语，be动词应用are；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配；about“关于”，介词，其后接名词、代词或动词的动名词形式；happiness“快乐”；love“爱”，名词；honesty“诚实”，名词；understanding“理解”，名词；trust“信任”，名词。故填Friendships are not only about happiness, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
35．When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，句子时态是一般现在时；I作主语；遇见：mee；数学难题：difficult maths problems；向某人求助：turn to sb for help；他：him，宾格。故填When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
36．When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
【解析】当……时：when；我：I；遇到数学难题：meet difficult maths problems；向某人寻求帮助：turn to sb for help；他：him，故填When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
37．When I meet something interesting, I share my happiness with him.
【解析】此句表述的是一种习惯性的动作，所以使用一般现在时。主语“I”后接动词“meet”与“share”表示“遇到”和“分享”的动作。形容词修饰不定代词的时候要后置，“不定代词+形容词”即“something interesting”表示“有趣的事情”；“happy”的名词形式“happiness”，“my happiness”表示“我的快乐”。介词“with”来说明分享的对象是“他”，用宾格形式“him”即“with him”。故填When I meet something.interesting, I share my happiness with him.
38．Close friends can really help us in our life.
【解析】根据句子中文意思可知，本句的主语是“亲密的朋友”译为“close friends”；“can”译为“可以”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“help”译为“帮助”；“really”译为“真正地”，副词，修饰动词；“help sb.”译为“帮助某人”；“us”译为“我们”，置于动词后用宾格；“in our life”译为“在我们的生活中”，状语，放在句尾。故填Close friends can really help us in our life.
39．It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
【解析】根据分析中文句子可知，该句可以用it固定句型：It’s+adj to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”；fun“有趣的”，形容词；play with“和……一起玩”；a good player like you“你这样出色的玩伴”。故填It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
40．I made a lot of new friends there.
【解析】根据中文可知，句子是过去时，固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，make要用过去式made，“很多，许多”用a lot of修饰可数名词复数，there那儿，故填I made a lot of new friends there.
41．He cried himself to sleep.
【解析】cry oneself to sleep，表示“哭着入睡”。主语是“他”He，因此用反身代词himself。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，故填He cried himself to sleep.
42．My good friends often inspire me to have a big dream and pursue/chase it.
【解析】经常：often，句子用一般现在时，主语是My good friends，谓语动词用原形；鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.；我：me；梦想远大：have a big dream；追寻梦想：pursue/chase it。故填My good friends often inspire me to have a big dream and pursue/chase it.
43．Thanks to your support, I was able to finish the project.
【解析】幸亏：thanks to，句首单词首字母大写；有你的支持：your support；我：I；才能：was able to，时态为一般过去时；完成：finish；这个项目：the project。故填Thanks to your support, I was able to finish the project.
44．When something interesting happens to me, I would like to share my joy with him.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句；从句主语是something interesting“有趣的事情”，谓语动词用单三，“发生在我身上”happen to me；“我”I；“想要做某事”would like to do sth.；“和某人分享某物”share sth. with sb.；“我的快乐”my joy；“他”him。故填When something interesting happens to me, I would like to share my joy with him.
45．With the help of him, I become more confident and have the courage to try something new.
【解析】此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时；在他的帮助下：with the help of him；主语是I，谓语动词用原形become，表语是more confident；有勇气做某事：have the courage to do sth.；尝试新事物：try something new。故填With the help of him, I become more confident and have the courage to try something new.
46．Friendship is not only about joy but also about love, honest, understanding and trust.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，Friendship“友谊”，作主语；句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is；不仅……而且……：not only…but also…，并列连词；about“关于”，介词；joy“玩乐”，名词；love“爱”；honest“诚实”；understanding“理解”；and“和”，连接两个并列成分；trust“信任”。故填Friendship is not only about joy but also about love, honest, understanding and trust.
47．He has great admiration for her artistic ability.
【解析】根据提示词“admiration”可知要表达“非常钦佩”可用“have great admiration for...”这个短语，“她的艺术才能”可用“her artistic ability”表示，句子是一般现在时态且主语是“He”，那么“have”要变为“has”。故填He has great admiration for her artistic ability.
48．Friendship is based on trusting each other.
【解析】友谊：friendship；以……为基础：be based on，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；信任：trust，位于介词on后，应用动名词形式；相互：each other。故填Friendship is based on trusting each other.
49．He is responsible for taking care of his brother.
【解析】he“他”，作主语；be responsible for“对……负责”，此时be动词用is；take care of“照顾”，介词for后跟动名词；his brother“他的弟弟”。故填He is responsible for taking care of his brother.
50．She is very patient in her study.
【解析】她：she；在……上很有耐心：be patient in，主语是she，be用is；她的学习：her study。故填She is very patient in her study.
51．The students are willing to share their ideas in class.
【解析】该句时态为一般现在时，“学生们”the students；“愿意”be willing to do，因为主语the students是复数，be动词用are；“分享他们的想法”share their ideas，位于be willing to do短语中，share无需变形；“在课堂上”in class。故填The students are willing to share their ideas in class.
52．If you need help, please turn to me for help.
【解析】如果：if；你：you；需要帮助：need help；请：please；向我求助：turn to me for help。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填If you need help, please turn to me for help.
53．She is not only clever but also very kind.
【解析】聪明的：clever；善良的：kind；不仅……而且……：not only … but also …。主语为第三人称单数She，时态为一般现在时，所以系动词用is。故填She is not only clever but also very kind.
54．It is fun to play basketball with friends after school.
【解析】根据提示的句型可知，It作形式主语，is是系动词，adj.作表语，to do sth.是真正的主语。该句时态为一般现在时，fun“很有趣”；play basketball“打篮球”；with friends“和朋友们”；after school“放学后”。故填It is fun to play basketball with friends after school.
55．—What is your friend like —She is patient and friendly.
【解析】What be sb like“某人是什么样的人”；your friend“你的朋友”作主语，句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用is，因此“你的朋友是什么样的人”译为“What is your friend like”。she“她”作主语，be动词用is；patient and friendly“既耐心又友好”，作表语。故填—What is your friend like —She is patient and friendly.
56．When something bad happens to me, I turn to my family and friends for help.
【解析】当……时候：when，引导时间状语从句；不好的事情：something bad；某人身上发生：happen to sb.，主语是something，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此从句是When something bad happens to me；向某人寻求帮助turn to sb for help，主句是I turn to my family and friends for help。故填When something bad happens to me, I turn to my family and friends for help.
57．What do you want to eat for breakfast
【解析】want to do sth“想要做某事”，what“什么”，eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，此句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故填What do you want to eat for breakfast
58．What/How about going for a walk on Sunday
【解析】做某事怎么样：what/how about doing sth.；散步：go for a walk；在星期天：on Sunday。故填What/How about going for a walk on Sunday
59．With his help，my maths has improved a lot and I am also more confident now.
【解析】在他的帮助下：with his help，句首字母大写，我的数学：my maths，作主语，大的进步：improve a lot，此处表示帮助的结果或影响，因此用现在完成时，主语是单数第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved，也：also，更加自信：more confident，是比较级形式，现在：now，前后两个分句之间表示递进关系，因此用连词and连接。故填With his help，my maths has improved a lot and I am also more confident now.
60．I think being hard-working, trust and respect are very important for friendship.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一个省略that的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主句是I think，“勤劳”being hard-working，“信任”trust，“尊重”respect；从句中的主语是复数，所以be动词用are；“对友谊来说”for friendship。故填I think being hard-working, trust and respect are very important for friendship.
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