【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Friendship 专题06 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Friendship 专题06 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)Unit 1 Friendship
专题06 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.He plays football three times a week. (用画线部分提问)
2.She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问)
cups of water does she need
3.A child sleeps for ten hours a night. (对画线部分提问)
4.The book is fourteen dollars. (对划线部分提问)
5.I play tennis once a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
6.Sam wants to be a basketball player in the future. (对画线部分提问)
7.I ate a lot of food last night. (对划线部分提问)
8.Jack goes to school by bus.
9.My elder brother is 16 years old.
10.He goes to the music club on Monday.(对划线部分提问)
does he to the music club
11.I want five kilos of oranges.(对划线部分提问)
kilos of oranges do you want
12.I want five kilos. (对划线部分提问)
kilos do you want
13.He usually does his homework after dinner. (对划线部分提问)
he usually do his homework
14.I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问)
do you like best
15.My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问)
your grandfather’s birthday
16.Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (划线部分提问)
Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons
17.They are raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. (对划线部分提问)
are they at Tian’anmen Square
18.He is 15 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is he
19.Thousands of people come to experience it every year. (就划线部分提问)
people come to experience it every year
20.It’s windy today. (对划线部分提问)
is the weather today
21.What’s the price of the sweater (改为同义句)
is the sweater
22.What’s the price of the cake (同义句转换)
is the cake
23.What’s the price of the apples (改为同义句)
How the apples
24.Why don’t you join the Music Club (改为同义句)
join the music club
25.How is the weather in spring (改为同义句)
What the weather in spring
26.How much is your new bike (改为同义句)
is the of your new bike
27.How much are the pencils (改为同义句)
How much the pencils
28.How do your classmates deal with their Maths problems (改为同义句)
your classmates with their Maths problems
29.What’s the price of those white shoes (改为同义句)
are those white shoes
30.How is a dabbawala’s job (保持句意基本不变)
is a dabbawala’s job
31.How does Mike feel about music (改为同义句)
does Mike of music
32.How do you like being a brave firefighter (同义句改写)
do you of being a brave firefighter
33.Let’s go to the zoo for the field trip. (改为同义句)
going to the zoo for the field trip
34.What is your favorite season (同义句转换)
Which season do you
35.What’s your favorite season (改为同义句)

36.Where are you from (改为同义句)
Where you from
37.May I have your name (同义句转换)
your
38.How much is this skirt (改为同义句)
How much this skirt
39.How is the weather in spring (同义句转换)
is the weather in spring
40.What other things would you like to do (同义句转换)
would you like to do
41.Where are the story books (改为单数句)
42.Wang Lin does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
Wang Lin his homework after dinner
43.Let’s go to visit the museum tomorrow. (改为疑问句)
going to visit the museum tomorrow
44.She visits her grandparents every Sunday. (改为否定句)
45.Mike is 48 kilograms. (写出问句)
46.It is great fun to make sandcastles at the beach. (改为感叹句)
47.Those are English-Chinese dictionaries.(改为单数句)
English-Chinese .
48.Jenny likes yellow best.
Jenny best
49.We are playing different sports on the playground. (对画线部分提问)
are you on the playground
50.These ping-pong bats are 20 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How often does he play football
【解析】句意:他每周踢三次足球。划线部分表示频率,用how often“多久一次”提问,后跟一般疑问句,原句时态是一般现在时,动词plays是实义动词,疑问句借助助动词does,置于主语he之前,后实义动词用原形play。故填How often does he play football
2.How many
【解析】句意:她需要两杯水。划线部分“two”表示数量,且“cups of water”是复数名词短语,所以用how many“多少”提问,句首单词首字母大写。故填How;many。
3.How many hours does a child sleep a night
【解析】句意:一个孩子每晚睡十个小时。划线部分表示可数名词的数量,用how many“多少”提问,后跟名词复数hours,再跟一般疑问句,根据“sleeps”可知,疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How many hours does a child sleep a night
4.How much is the book
【解析】句意:这本书14美元。划线部分“fourteen dollars”表示价格,用how much提问。故填How much is the book
5.How often do you play tennis
【解析】句意:我每周打一次网球。划线部分“once a week”表示频率,用how often提问,主语是“I”,助动词用do,“I”变you,play tennis用动词原形。故填How often do you play tennis
6.What does Sam want to be in the future
【解析】句意:萨姆将来想成为一名篮球运动员。此句为一般现在时态。画线部分表示成为“什么”,用what提问,原句谓语动词为三单,助动词用does,主语Sam不变,“wants”还原为want,其它不变,句末用问号。故填What does Sam want to be in the future
7.When did you eat a lot of food
【解析】句意:我昨晚吃了很多食物。原句时态为一般过去时,划线部分“last night”为时间状语,用特殊疑问词when提问,原句中含有实义动词ate,疑问句中需借助助动词did,主语变为you,后面加动词原形eat,其余不变。故填When did you eat a lot of food
8.How does Jack go to school
【解析】句意:Jack乘公交车去上学。划线部分是“by bus”,对交通方式提问用“How”,句首首字母大写;该句是一般现在时,主语为单数,所以助动词填does,位于主语前,剩余部分照抄。故填How does Jack go to school
9.How old is your elder brother
【解析】句意:我哥哥16岁。划线部分是“16 years old”,对年龄提问用“How old”,句首单词首字母大写;本句为含有be动词的一般现在时,改疑问句只需要把be动词is提前到主语“My elder brother”前;改疑问句my要改为your。故填How old is your elder brother
10.When go
【解析】句意:他星期一去音乐俱乐部。划线部分为时间,对时间提问用when,特殊疑问句中助动词does后跟动词原形go。故填When;go。
11.How many
【解析】句意:我想要五公斤橙子。划线部分为数字,kilos是可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量进行提问,应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句。故填How;many。
12.How many
【解析】句意:我想要五公斤。此处对可数名词的数量进行提问,应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
13.When does
【解析】句意:他通常晚饭后做作业。此处对时间进行提问,用when“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写,原句谓语does“做”为实义动词,且为三单形式,此处应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句,放置疑问词后。故填When;does。
14.Which football
【解析】句意:我最喜欢桌子底下的足球。划线部分表示“桌子底下的足球”,对其提问用“which哪一个”。故填Which;football。
15.When is
【解析】句意:我爷爷的生日是5月3日。划线部分是日期,对日期提问用疑问词when,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填When;is。
16.What does
【解析】句意:萨姆经常在星期六下午看电视。划线部分是动作,应用what提问。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填What;does。
17.What doing
【解析】句意:他们正在天安门广场升国旗。对划线部分提问,应表达为“他们正在天安门广场做什么”,用疑问词what表示“什么”放于句首,are后接doing表示“正在做”,故填What;doing。
18.How old
【解析】句意:他十五岁。分析题干,划线部分是对年龄提问,应用“how old”提问,且句首首字母大写。故填How;old。
19.How many
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的人来体验它。此处对可数名词的数量进行提问,应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
20.What like
【解析】句意:今天有风。对“windy”提问,也就是询问天气状况。询问天气有两种常见表达:“What’s the weather like... ”和“How’s the weather... ” 。题目中已有“is the weather”,所以应使用“What”和“like”,构成“What is the weather like today ”来询问今天的天气状况。故填What;like。
21.How much
【解析】句意:毛衣多少钱?题目要求改为同义句,What’s the price of...可以改为How much is...,用来询问物品的价格。故填How;much。
22.How much
【解析】句意:这块蛋糕的价格是多少?原句询问蛋糕的价格,what’s the price of...为固定句型,意为“……的价格是多少”,其同义句为how much is/are,how much意为“多少钱”,此处主语the cake为单数,be动词用is。故填How;much。
23.much are
【解析】句意:苹果多少钱?保持句意不变时,询问价格,可用“How much”来提问, apples是名词复数,be动词用are。故填much;are。
24.Why not
【解析】句意:你为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢?Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth,意为 “为什么不做某事呢”,为固定句型。故填Why;not。
25.is like
【解析】句意:春天的天气怎么样?How is the weather=What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”,是固定句式。故填is;like。
26.What price
【解析】句意:你的新自行车多少钱?根据句意可知转化成“你新自行车的价格是多少”,What is the price of...意思是“……的价格是多少”,故填What;price。
27.do cost
【解析】句意:这些铅笔多少钱?根据下文“How much...the pencils...”可知此处用pencils作主语,“how much”表示“多少钱”,主语是物,表示“花费”用cost;时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,助动词用do。故填do;cost。
28.What do do
【解析】句意:你的同学是怎样解决数学题的?how和deal with搭配,改为同义句时,what和do with搭配。助动词do照抄,放在what后。故填What do;do。
29.How much
【解析】句意:那些白色的鞋子多少钱?此处询问价格,how much“多少钱”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填How;much。
30.What like
【解析】句意:送餐员的工作怎么样?询问怎么样可以用句型“What is ... like”。故填What;like。
31.What think
【解析】句意:迈克对音乐有什么看法?“How does Mike feel about…”用于询问对某事的感受或看法,可以转换为“What does Mike think of… ”,故填What;think。
32.What think
【解析】句意:你觉得当一个勇敢的消防员怎么样?询问对某人某事的看法怎么样可用句型“How do you like sth ”或“What do you think of sth ”来表示。故填What;think。
33.What/How about
【解析】句意:让我们去动物园实地考察吧。“Let’s…”是用来提建议的句型,其同义表达可以用“What about…”或“How about…”。故填What/How;about。
34.like best
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的季节是什么?“favorite”表示“最喜欢的”,其同义表达可以用“like best”。原句是what引导的特殊疑问句,改为同义句后用which引导,助动词do后,动词用原形。故填like;best。
35.Which season do you like best
【解析】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据“What’s your favorite season ”可知问最喜欢的季节,可用like...best,此处like后宾语提前,主语前有助动词do,like用原形。故填Which season do you like best。
36.do come
【解析】句意:你来自哪里? be from的同义词为come from,come是实义动词,句子是一般现在时,所以需要借助动词do来构成疑问句。所以同义句是Where do you come from 故填 do;come。
37.What’s name
【解析】句意:我可以知道你的名字吗?同义表达为What’s your name?“你叫什么名字?”。故填What’s;name。
38.does cost
【解析】句意:这个短裙多少钱?改为同义句时,可以用实义动词cost“花费”表示,原句是一般现在时,主语是单数,助动词用does,疑问句中,谓语动词用原形。故填does;cost。
39.What like
【解析】句意:春天天气怎么样?“How is the weather...”与“What is the weather like...”是同义表达,用来询问天气状况。故填What;like。
40.What else
【解析】句意:你还想做其他什么事吗?what other things可以用what else替换,表示“还有什么其他的”。故填What;else。
41.Where is the story book
【解析】句意:故事书在哪里?此处要求改为单数句,be动词变为are,主语the story books变为单数the story book,其他保持不变。故填Where is the story book
42.Does do
【解析】句意:王林晚饭后做作业。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,借助助动词does,句首首字母大写,谓语动词用原形,故填Does;do。
43.What/How about
【解析】句意:我们明天去参观博物馆吧。此处表示提出建议,What/How about doing…“做……怎么样”,固定句式。故填What/How;about。
44.She doesn’t visit her grandparents every Sunday.
【解析】句意:她每个星期天去看望她的爷爷奶奶。原句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,句中有实义动词“visits”,变为否定句需要使用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填She doesn’t visit her grandparents every Sunday.
45.How heavy is Mike
【解析】句意:迈克48公斤。根据题干可知,此处应对体重提问,需用how heavy“多重”提问,主语是Mike,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填How heavy is Mike
46.What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach!
【解析】句意:在海滩上堆沙堡很有趣。将原句改为感叹句,中心词应为fun“乐趣”,不可数名词,故应用what引导感叹句,句式结构为What+形容词great+不可数名词fun+it is+其它,即What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach。故填What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach!
47.That is an dictionary
【解析】句意:那些是英语词典。those的单数是that,are变为is,复数名词dictionaries变为单数名词dictionary时,前面要用不定冠词修饰,English是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填That;is;an;dictionary。
48.What colour/color does like
【解析】句意:珍妮最喜欢黄色。根据“Jenny likes yellow best.”和所给标点可知,改疑问句应为“Jenny最喜欢什么颜色?”。疑问句语序为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”,用what colour/color来询问颜色,Jenny是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面接动词原形like。故填What;colour/color;does;like。
49.What doing
【解析】句意:我们正在操场上做不同的运动。“playing different sports”表示正在做的事情,对其提问应用“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他?”句式。故填What;doing。
50.How much are these ping-pong bats
【解析】句意:这些乒乓球拍20元。根据划线部分“20 yuan”可知,此处询问的是价格,应该用How much提问,these ping-pong bats“这些兵乓球”,作主语,be动词放在主语之前,用复数are。故填How much are these ping-pong bats
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