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湖南省高考普通高中名校联考2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·湖南模拟）What will the woman do first
A．Go shopping.
B．Pick up her children.
C．Meet a friend.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Why are you leaving so early The school is over at 4: 30 p. m. Do you want to go to Nancy's first
W: No. I have to go to the shopping mall and buy a dress before picking up the children. I have a party tomorrow.
【分析】问题：这位女士会先做什么？根据" I have to go to the shopping mall and buy a dress before picking up the children." 在去接孩子之前，我得先去商场买条裙子。可知她会先去购物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·湖南模拟）What was the woman most satisfied with
A．The food. B．The service. C．The room.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: My wife and I had a very nice stay in the hotel. The room was comfortable, and the food was fairly good.
W: I agree. What impressed me most was the good service of the friendly waitresses.
【分析】问题：这位女士对什么最满意？根据"What impressed me most was the good service of the friendly waitresses."给我留下最深刻印象的是那些友善的女服务员提供的优质服务。可知她对旅馆的服务最满意，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·湖南模拟）What is the woman doing
A．Doing a purchase. B．Changing a T-shirt. C．Making a complaint.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Oh! What a pretty T-shirt! My daughter would love it very much. But it seems a bit large. Do you have a smaller one
M: Sorry, this is the only one left. But don't worry. Children grow fast!
W: Yes, that's true. I'll take it.
【分析】问题：这位女士在做什么？根据该对话介绍了一位女士在购物时看中一件T恤，虽觉得尺码偏大，但因店员建议"孩子长得快"且无更小尺码，最终决定购买。可知女士在购物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·湖南模拟）What is the relationship between John and Mary
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is John speaking. Mary and I are going to the concert with our friends tonight. Would you like to come over to look after our baby, just for three hours from 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p.m.
W: No problem.
【分析】问题：John 和 Mary是什么关系？根据"this is John speaking. Mary and I are going to the concert with our friends tonight. Would you like to come over to look after our baby,"我是John。今晚我和Mary要跟朋友去参加音乐会。你愿意过来帮我们照看我们的孩子吗？可知他们是夫妻，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·湖南模拟）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a toilet. B．In a cinema. C．In a lecture hall.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, would you do me a favor to move a little to let me in My bag is too big.
M: OK. I'm just going to the toilet.
W. Thank you. Is it the lecture about the development of movies I'm afraid I've come to the wrong place。
【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"Is it the lecture about the development of movies I'm afraid I've come to the wrong place。"是关于电影发展的讲座吗？恐怕我来错地方了。可推知他们可能在报告厅，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which subject is John worried about
A．Chemistry. B．English. C．Math.
7．What does the woman suggest John do
A．He should study every day.
B．He should bring his textbook.
C．He should write down key points.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, John. What's up You look sad
M: If I cannot pass the final examination, my parents won't let me go to Tokyo this summer vacation.
W: So what do you plan to do
M: Well, there is still one month left, so I will study in the library every day after school.
W: Well, as long as you put your efforts into studying, you can definitely catch up with others, I believe.
M: Thanks. But could you help me with my chemistry this afternoon Math and English are fine for me, but chemistry is really a headache.
W: Sure. By the way, don't forget to bring your chemistry book and workbook. I will help you review those difficult points.
M: It's so kind of you. Let's meet first in the study room of the school library.
W: OK. See you soon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： John 担心哪门学科？根据"but chemistry is really a headache."但化学真的让人头疼。可知他担心化学，故选A。
7．问题： 这位女士建议John做什么？根据"By the way, don't forget to bring your chemistry book and workbook."顺便说一下，别忘了带上你的化学书和练习册。故选B。
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long does the speakers' trip to New York last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
9．How will the speakers go to New York
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By plane.
10．What is free for the speakers in the trip
A．Accommodation. B．Sightseeing. C．Shopping.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip to New York with me
W: Sure, Dave.
M: So, we will leave next Monday from Chicago Airport and return next Friday. How shall we get to the airport Booking a taxi or taking the bus
W: We don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that's good. When
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they will pick us up between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company will pay for our trip including the hotel and food. But you have to pay by yourself if you want to do some sightseeing and shopping.
M: Great. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You are welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人去纽约的行程持续多久？根据"we will leave next Monday from Chicago Airport and return next Friday."我们将在下周一从芝加哥机场出发，并于下周五返回。可知他们的行程是五天，故选C。
9．问题：谈话人将如何前往纽约？根据"we will leave next Monday from Chicago Airport and return next Friday. "我们将在下周一从芝加哥机场出发，并于下周五返回。可知他们乘飞机去纽约，故选C。
10．问题： 这次旅行中，谈话人有哪些免费项目？根据"Besides, the company will pay for our trip including the hotel and food."此外，公司会支付我们旅行的费用，包括酒店和食物。可知他们的食宿是免费的，故选A。
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Who is William
A．The speakers' neighbor.
B．The woman's brother.
C．The man's brother.
12．What does the apartment look like according to the woman
A．It's tiny. B．It's crowded. C．It's dusty.
13．What does the man mean
A．William is a successful businessman.
B．Teachers can afford a house like William's.
C．He has determined to run a business.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I went to have a look at William and Suzie's new house, and it's really wonderful. It's quite big, with four bedrooms and three bathrooms and it has two gardens — a small one at the front, and a big one at the back. The front garden is full of flowers, and the back garden is for growing vegetables.
M: Your brother's business must have been doing very well. A house like that must have cost at least half a million dollars.
W: Do you think we'll ever be able to afford a house like that I'm getting a bit tired of living in this apartment. Everything seems so small after seeing their house.
M： Well, Martha, I'm afraid houses like that will go over budget, especially for school teachers like us. If we want to live in such a house, we'll have to go into business.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： William 是谁？根据"I went to have a look at William and Suzie's new house, and it's really wonderful."我去参观了威廉和苏西的新房子，真的非常棒；以及"Your brother's business must have been doing very well. "你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。可推知William是女士的弟弟，故选B。
12．问题：根据这位女士的描述，这套公寓是什么样子的？根据"I'm getting a bit tired of living in this apartment. Everything seems so small after seeing their house."我对住在这套公寓里有点厌倦了。看了他们的房子之后，我觉得这里的一切都显得太小了。故选A。
13．问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Your brother's business must have been doing very well. A house like that must have cost at least half a million dollars."你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。像那样的房子至少要花费五十万美元。可推知他认为威廉William是一位成功的商人。故选A。
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When will the reading club members meet next time
A．At 7: 30 p.m. B．At 8: 30 p.m. C．At 9: 00 p.m.
15．Which book will the woman discuss with others
A．Gone with the Wind. B．The Kite Runner. C．Invisible Man.
16．Why is the book called The Kite Runner
A．The author likes flying kites.
B．Flying kites is popular in Afghanistan.
C．The main character joins a kite-flying match.
17．For how long will the man probably spend on his reading
A．30 days. B．25 days. C．15 days.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I wanted to introduce something to you about a book club I joined a couple of months ago. I know you like reading so I think you may want to go with me.
M: Oh, that sounds fun. When does the group meet
W: We usually meet at 8:30 p. m. on Saturday. However, it will be delayed for half an hour next time. Is that late for you
M: No, I think that's OK. What do you talk about during the meeting
W: Well, every month we choose a new book and discuss it during the meeting.
M: Which book are you reading now
W: Invisible Man, Gone with the Wind and The Kite Rumer, and I finally chose the last one.
M: I've heard that it's a good book. What's it about
W: The book is about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Why it has the name is that the main character takes part in a competition about flying kites.
M: That sounds really interesting. I'd love to go.
W: OK. The next meeting is within three weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：阅读俱乐部的成员们下次什么时候集合？根据"We usually meet at 8:30 p. m. on Saturday. However, it will be delayed for half an hour next time."我们通常在周六晚上8点半集合。不过，下次见面时间会推迟半个小时。可知下次集合是晚上九点，故选C。
15．问题：这位女士会和他人讨论哪本书？根据"Invisible Man, Gone with the Wind and The Kite Rumer, and I finally chose the last one."《看不见的人》、《飘》和《追风筝的人》，我最终选择了最后一本。故选B。
16．问题：这本书为什么叫《追风筝的人》？根据"Why it has the name is that the main character takes part in a competition about flying kites."之所以这样取名，是因为主角参加了一场关于放风筝的比赛。故选C。
17．问题：男士大概会在阅读上花多长时间？根据"The next meeting is within three weeks, so you still have time to read the book."下次机会将在三周内举行，所以你还有时间读这本书。15天属于三周之内，故选C。
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the best source of Vitamin D
A．The sunlight. B．The fatty tissue. C．The food.
19．How many types of vitamins does the speaker mention
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
20．Which vitamin is water-soluble vitamin
A．Vitamin D. B．Vitamin C. C．Vitamin A.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Vitamins are organic compounds that people need in small quantities. Most vitamins need to come from food because the body either does not produce them or produces very little. For humans, Vitamin D is not available in large enough quantities in food. The human body synthesizes the vitamin when exposed to sunlight, and this is the best source of Vitamin D. Different vitamins play different roles in the body, and a person requires a different amount of each vitamin to stay healthy. Vitamins are organic substances present in minute amounts in natural foodstuffs. Having too little of any particular vitamin may increase the risk of developing certain health issues. Vitamins can be divided into two types: fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Vitamins A, D, E and K are fat-soluble. The body stores fat-soluble vitamins in fatty tissue and the liver, and reserves of these vitamins can stay in the body for days and sometimes months. Dietary fats help the body absorb fat-soluble vitamins through the intestinal tract. Water-soluble vitamins do not stay in the body for long and cannot be stored. They leave the body via the urine. Because of this, people need a more regular supply of water-soluble vitamins than fat-soluble ones. Vitamin C and all the B vitamins are water soluble.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：维生素D的最佳来源是什么？根据"The human body synthesizes the vitamin when exposed to sunlight, and this is the best source of Vitamin D."人体在暴露于阳光下时会合成维生素D，而阳光是维生素D的最佳来源。故选A。
19．问题：发言人提到了多少种维生素？根据". Vitamins can be divided into two types: fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins."维生素可分为两类：脂溶性维生素和水溶性维生素。故选C。
20．问题：哪种维生素是水溶性维生素？根据"Vitamin C and all the B vitamins are water soluble."维生素C和所有B族维生素都是水溶性的。故选B。
三、阅读理解A
（2025·湖南模拟）The Hawaiian Islands◆Hawaii
The "Big Island" of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state's biggest attraction.
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $205.00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48.00
◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the "Garden Isle", but it is also referred to as the "Island of discovery", and with good reason — a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world's most relaxing locations.
◎Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $79.00
◆Maui
Voted the "World's Best Island", Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the "Valley Isle" and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $87.00
Sheraton Maui: from $99.00
◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery — Oahu waits for you.
◎Accommodations
Halekulani: from $121.00
Hilton Hawaiia: Village: from $73.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $34.00
Paradise CoveLu'au: $44.00
◆Lanai
Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it's full of surprises. Known as the "Pineapple Isle", it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
◎Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $134.00
※All prices are based on per person per night.
21．What is the primary purpose of the passage
A．To describe the geography of Hawaii.
B．To offer accommodation information.
C．To promote Hawaiian tourism.
D．To compare the climate of Hawaii.
22．Which Hawaiian island is known as the "Big Island"
A．Kauai. B．Maui. C．Oahu. D．Hawaii.
23．What is the main attraction of the "Big Island" of Hawaii
A．The Circle Island Tour. B．Volcanoes National Park.
C．The Grand Hyatt Kauai. D．The Halekulani.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了夏威夷群岛中的几个主要岛屿（包括大岛、考艾岛、毛伊岛、欧胡岛和拉奈岛）的特色、景观、住宿选择及观光体验，突出每个岛屿的独特魅力和旅游吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．推理判断题。根据本文标题"The Hawaiian Islands "夏威夷群岛；以及小标题" ◆Hawaii "；" ◆Kauai "；" ◆Maui "；" ◆Oahu "和" ◆Lanai "可知，本文介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿的自然美景、住宿信息以及观光体验，主要目的是吸引游客前往这些岛屿旅游，即短文目的是推广夏威夷的旅游。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 ◆Hawaii 部分中的"The‘Big Island' of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature"夏威夷的"大岛"是一个天堂游乐场，游客可以在这里享受流行的生活方式，同时见证大自然的吸引力。可知，夏威夷岛被称为"大岛"。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据◆Hawaii部分中的"A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state's biggest attraction."参观被称为世界真正奇迹的火山国家公园是必须的。这是该州最大的吸引力。可知，火山国家公园是该州最大的吸引力，即夏威夷"大岛"主要的景点是火山国家公园。故选B。
四、B
（2025·湖南模拟）Li Ziqi, as a short video creator specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained a high reputation in the world. She has accumulated about 20 million popular followers on Sina Weibo, which is the equivalent of the Chinese version of Twitter, and also has seven million followers on overseas social media platforms. Many international friends say that through her video channel, they have a preliminary understanding of the traditional Chinese food culture.
Li Ziqi's videos are attractive because of the ingenuity revealed in his works. When making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts such as peach blossom wine and silk, she adheres to the traditional steps and processes, and makes every effort to ensure that every detail in the video is accurate. She even sometimes spends months trying to make a video.
Li Ziqi inherits Chinese traditional culture in an innovative form. A closer look at her video does not contain any monotonous analysis. Instead, she simply shows the audience the details of traditional Chinese culture, so that the audience can feel how the Chinese people embody their beauty and elegance in life. This universal appeal is the charm of her work. Thanks to Li Ziqi's hard work, many of the intangible cultural heritages that once were only existed in memory and literature have been revitalized in front of the world. Through her short videos, Li Ziqi shows a charming and friendly China to the world.
With the development of China's economy, overseas people are increasingly interested in traditional Chinese culture. In her way, Li Ziqi has successfully responded to this interest by presenting the essence of traditional Chinese culture in a passionate way.
In order to better show the charm of Chinese culture to the world, we urgently need more talents like Li Ziqi.
24．What is Li Ziqi's main contribution to the world
A．She introduced Chinese food culture.
B．She revived intangible cultural heritages.
C．She invented new cooking techniques.
D．She created unique handicrafts.
25．How does Li Ziqi ensure the authenticity of her videos
A．By using modern technology. B．By conducting historical research.
C．By cooperating with experts. D．By following traditional methods.
26．What is the appeal of Li Ziqi's videos to international audiences
A．The use of modern equipment.
B．The complexity of the content.
C．The universal appeal of traditional culture.
D．The exotic nature of Chinese food.
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Making Favorite Cooking Videos Not Really Hard
B．Chinese Food Is Gaining Acclaim on the Web
C．Li Ziqi: Protector of Traditional Chinese Culture
D．Chinese Cooking Videos Are Enjoying International Favor
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍短视频创作者李子柒如何通过展示中国传统烹饪和手工艺，以创新形式传承和弘扬中国传统文化，吸引国内外众多粉丝，成功向世界呈现了一个富有魅力和友好的中国形象，并强调需要更多像她这样的人才来更好地向世界展示中华文化的魅力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thanks to Li Ziqi's hard work, many of the intangible cultural heritages that once were only existed in memory and literature have been revitalized in front of the world. Through her short videos, Li Ziqi shows a charming and friendly China to the world."得益于李子柒的努力，许多曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴。通过她的短视频，李子柒向世界展示了一个迷人而友好的中国。可知，由于李子柒的短视频，曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴，所以说李子柒的主要贡献是复兴非物质文化遗产。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts such as peach blossom wine and silk, she adheres to the traditional steps and processes, and makes every effort to ensure that every detail in the video is accurate. She even sometimes spends months trying to make a video."在制作桃花酒、丝绸等中国传统食品和手工艺品时，她坚持传统的步骤和工艺，并尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误。她有时甚至会花费数月时间制作一个视频。可知，在拍摄的视频中，她尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误，所以说她通过遵循传统方法来确保真实性。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"A closer look at her video does not contain any monotonous analysis. Instead, she simply shows the audience the details of traditional Chinese culture, so that the audience can feel how the Chinese people embody their beauty and elegance in life. This universal appeal is the charm of her work."仔细观察她的视频，你会发现其中没有任何单调的分析，而是简单地向观众展示中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人如何在生活中体现美与优雅。这种普遍吸引力正是她作品的魅力所在。可知，她的视频展示了中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人在生活中体现的美与优雅，因此吸引力在于传统文化的普遍吸引力。故选C。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Li Ziqi, as a short video creator specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained a high reputation in the world."李子柒是一位专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺的短视频创作者，在世界范围内享有盛誉；以及下文对李子柒通过短视频复兴和传播中国传统文化，特别是非物质文化遗产的介绍可知，这些展现了她作为"传统文化守护者"的角色，"李子柒：中国传统文化的守护者"概括了本文的主题，适合作本文标题。故选C。
五、C
（2025·湖南模拟）Many believe zoos provide a safe environment for animals, free from survival challenges. However, this isn't the case for the largest land animals, elephants, which frequently experience health issues in captivity (监禁), including diseases, joint problems, and behavioral changes, often leading to having no babies.
A groundbreaking study has analyzed four decades of data on 800 elephants from Africa and Asia living in European zoos. The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period.
To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer. A similar trend was observed in Asian elephants, with zoo-born females living an average of 18.9 years compared to 41.7 years for those in logging camps.
The reasons behind these differences are not yet fully understood. Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups.
Another revelation (启示) from the study was that Asian elephants born in zoos had a higher likelihood of dying early compared to those captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason assumes that stress experienced by mothers in captivity could result in children that are less adaptive and more likely to die early.
The implications of this study are profound (深刻的), particularly concerning the acquisition of more elephants for zoo populations. While some endangered species in zoos manage to reproduce and maintain healthy numbers, elephants seem to be an exception. The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos.
28．What is the main focus of the study mentioned in the passage
A．Elephant Lifespans: Captivity against Wild.
B．Analyzing elephant social structures in zoos.
C．Studying the effects of obesity on elephants.
D．Investigating the causes of elephant stress.
29．Why might elephants in zoos have a shorter lifespan compared to wild elephants
A．They have more eaters in zoos.
B．They face increased stress and obesity.
C．They are fed better in zoos.
D．They are less active in zoos.
30．What is the average lifespan of wild female African elephants
A．16.9 years. B．56 years. C．18.9 years. D．41.7 years.
31．What conclusion can be drawn about the future of elephants in zoos
A．Elephants should not be kept in zoos.
B．Zoos should focus on breeding more elephants.
C．Zoos need to improve elephant care to increase lifespans.
D．The study supports the inclusion of more elephants in zoos.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项突破性研究对比动物园与野外环境中大象的寿命差异，揭示圈养对大象健康和寿命的负面影响，尤其是非洲和亚洲雌性大象在动物园中的平均寿命显著短于野外同类。研究指出压力、肥胖及不自然的社交结构可能是主要原因，并强调需进一步探讨圈养大象的福利问题及动物园维持其种群的可行性挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period."这项研究由一组科学家进行，他们将这些动物园出生的大象的寿命与同一时期生活在野外的数千头非洲雌象和在伐木营地工作的亚洲象的寿命进行了比较。可知，研究的主要焦点是"大象寿命：圈养与野生的对比"。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. "领导这项研究的加拿大圭尔夫大学生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素。动物园中的大象不像在野外那样进行高强度的身体活动，导致许多大象肥胖。此外，圈养大象的社会结构与野外大不相同，在野外它们通常生活在大家庭群体中。可知，生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素，进一步解释了圈养大象缺乏足够的运动导致肥胖，以及社会结构的变化增加了压力。所以说动物园中的大象寿命比野生大象短的原因是它们面临更大的压力和肥胖问题。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer.(研究结果令人震惊：圈养出生的非洲雌象平均寿命为16.9岁，而自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁——是前者的三倍以上)"可知，自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos."研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性，以及维持动物园中大象种群可能面临的挑战。可知，研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性。可推知，动物园需要改进护理措施来提高大象的寿命，而不是简单地增加数量或停止圈养。故选C。
六、D
（2025·湖南模拟）The video game "Black Myth: Wukong" has been praised as a "masterpiece" by critics and enthusiasts alike, with many boldly predicting that it will be a strong competitor for the famed title of Game of the Year. This game has not only gained great popularity within China but has also captivated international audiences, many of whom may not be familiar with the complexities of the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West", from which the game draws its inspiration. Despite this, the game's complex plot presents certain challenges for players who are not good at the slight differences of the source material.
"Black Myth: Wukong" is a proof to the perfect integration of traditional Chinese cultural elements with modern gaming technology. The game beautifully combines Daoist talismans (护身符), Buddhist artifacts, and ancient architectural wonders, creating a visually stunning experience that draws inspiration from iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the splendid Mount Huangshan. The Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has cleverly capitalized on the game's popularity by releasing a promotional video that highlights real-life locations featured in the game, such as Xiaoxitian and Yuhuang Temple. This has led to a surge of cultural pilgrimages (朝圣) to these historic sites, as fans of the game seek to experience the real-world counterparts of the virtual wonders they have explored.
The development team's dedication to authenticity is evident in their careful research in Shanxi, a region that boasts (自夸) 80 percent of China's surviving wooden structures from the Yuan Dynasty and earlier periods. This research has led to an almost exact copy of China's breathtaking landscapes, grand temples, and delicate sculptures inside the game. This remarkable achievement not only serves as a proof to the team's dedication to authenticity but also stands as a powerful cultural export, allowing players from around the globe to experience the richness of Chinese heritage in an immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive manner.
The game's success is a reflection of the growing influence of Chinese culture in the global gaming industry. "Black Myth: Wukong" is not just a game; it is a cultural phenomenon that bridges the gap between traditional Chinese culture and modern gaming, creating an experience that is both educational and entertaining. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is likely to attract even more players who are curious about Chinese mythology and history, further cementing its status as a global cultural icon.
32．"Black Myth: Wukong" appeals internationally mainly because of .
A．its simple plot and gameplay
B．its complicated plot and cultural elements
C．its focus on Western mythology
D．its lack of historical accuracy
33．To use the game's popularity, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism .
A．released a video game B．created a promotional video
C．built new tourist attractions D．published a travel guidebook
34．What is the significance of the development team's research in Shanxi
A．It led to the creation of a new game engine.
B．It was used to develop a virtual reality experience.
C．It caused a decline in tourism to Shanxi.
D．It resulted in a near 1:1 reproduction of Chinese landscapes.
35．"Black Myth: Wukong" bridges the gap between traditional Chinese culture and modern gaming .
A．ignoring historical accuracy
B．focusing on Western themes
C．integrating cultural elements into gameplay
D．using outdated graphics
【答案】32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过将中国传统文化元素与现代游戏技术完美融合，不仅在国内广受欢迎，还吸引了国际玩家，成为连接传统与现代、中国与全球的文化桥梁。其成功不仅彰显了中国文化在全球游戏产业中日益增长的影响力，还促进了文化旅游，成为一种全球性的文化现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"This game has not only gained great popularity within China but has also captivated international audiences, many of whom may not be familiar with the complexities of the classic Chinese novel ‘Journey to the West', from which the game draws its inspiration. "这款游戏不仅在中国国内广受欢迎，还吸引了国际观众的关注，尽管其中许多人可能并不熟悉经典中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，而这款游戏正是从中汲取灵感的；以及第二段中的"‘Black Myth: Wukong' is a proof to the perfect integration of traditional Chinese cultural elements with modern gaming technology."《黑神话：悟空》是传统中国文化元素与现代游戏技术完美结合的证明。可知，尽管很多人不熟悉中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，但仍受到国内外的欢迎，且游戏将丰富的文化元素和复杂的故事情节相结合，可推知《黑神话：悟空》的国际吸引力主要来自于复杂的情节和文化元素。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has cleverly capitalized on the game's popularity by releasing a promotional video that highlights real-life locations featured in the game, such as Xiaoxitian and Yuhuang Temple. This has led to a surge of cultural pilgrimages to these historic sites, as fans of the game seek to experience the real-world counterparts of the virtual wonders they have explored."山西省文化和旅游厅巧妙地利用了游戏的流行度，发布了一部宣传视频，重点介绍了游戏中出现的真实地点，例如小西天和玉皇庙。这引发了一股文化朝圣潮，游戏玩家纷纷前往这些历史遗址，以亲身体验他们在虚拟世界中探索过的奇迹。可知，为了利用游戏的流行度，山西省文化和旅游厅制作了一部宣传视频。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This research has led to an almost exact copy of China's breathtaking landscapes, grand temples, and delicate sculptures inside the game."这项研究使得游戏中几乎完全复制了中国令人叹为观止的景观、宏伟的寺庙和精致的雕塑。可知，研究的意义在于实现了对中国景观的高精度复制。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"‘Black Myth: Wukong' is not just a game; it is a cultural phenomenon that bridges the gap between traditional Chinese culture and modern gaming, creating an experience that is both educational and entertaining."《黑神话：悟空》不仅仅是一款游戏；它是一种文化现象，弥合了中国传统文化与现代游戏之间的差距，创造了一种既教育又娱乐的体验。可知，开发团队通过将文化元素融入游戏玩法，成功实现了弥合中国传统文化与现代游戏之间的差距。故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）How to think outside the box
Thinking creatively often involves more than just considering opposing viewpoints.　36． 　
A break in our daily routine can offer the necessary push to change our thought patterns.　37． 　 We can change our surroundings, for instance, by rearranging our workspace or trying a different path to commute. For some, though, more significant changes such as starting a new job or getting married might be necessary.
A well-known approach is to tackle everyday situations as if experiencing them for the first time. In essence, we should examine them as if they were entirely novel to us.　38． 　 For example, when brushing our teeth, pause to observe the toothbrush as if it were an unfamiliar object, noting its color and shape. Consider the taste of the toothpaste and pay attention to the sensation in our mouth as we brush.
　39． 　 The simple fact of having a group of individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds in our daily life fosters an environment where people are more adaptable to change. Why Because they are essential catalysts for the creation of new ideas and solutions.
Unlike negative emotions that start specific responses (such as fear driving us to escape), positive emotions expand our focus, encourage exploration of our surroundings, and make us more receptive to new information.
　40． 　 They can be aspects of our life that are currently going well or thing we are thankful for. This transition to a more positive mindset will naturally lift our spirits — and liberate our thinking.
A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference.
B. For some people, small changes might work.
C. We should show respect for different cultures too.
D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think.
E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life.
F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking.
G. "Beginners' mind" develops openness to experiences, despite early knowledge.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．G；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何跳出常规思维（think outside the box），通过打破日常习惯、以"初学者心态"重新观察事物、接触多元背景的人群以及培养积极情绪等具体方法，拓宽思考方式并激发创造力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Thinking creatively often involves more than just considering opposing viewpoints."创造性思维往往不仅仅是考虑对立的观点。可知，本段讲述的是创造性思维，再结合下文介绍的一些有助于拓宽思维的小技巧， D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think. "一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空后"We can change our surroundings, for instance, by rearranging our workspace or trying a different path to commute. For some, though, more significant changes such as starting a new job or getting married might be necessary."我们可以改变我们的环境，例如，重新安排我们的工作空间或尝试不同的通勤路径。然而，对一些人来说，可能需要进行更重大的改变，比如开始一份新工作或结婚。可知，本段介绍的是通过改变环境来拓宽思维，且对于不同的人，改变的程度可能不同。B. For some people, small changes might work."对一些人来说，小的改变可能就有用"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据空前"A well-known approach is to tackle everyday situations as if experiencing them for the first time. In essence, we should examine them as if they were entirely novel to us."一个众所周知的方法是，把日常情况当作第一次经历那样去处理。本质上，我们应该把它们当作全新的事物来审视。可知，本段介绍的方法是把日常情况当作第一次经历那样去处理，即初学者心态。G. "Beginners' mind" develops openness to experiences, despite early knowledge."‘'初学者心态'能培养对经验的开放性，尽管我们可能已经有一些先验知识"进一步解释上文，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"The simple fact of having a group of individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds in our daily life fosters an environment where people are more adaptable to change. Why Because they are essential catalysts for the creation of new ideas and solutions."在我们日常生活中，有一群拥有不同经历、观点和背景的人，这一简单事实就营造了一个人们更容易适应变化的环境。为什么？因为他们是创造新想法和解决方案的重要催化剂。可知，本段主要讲述的是多样化的环境有助于拓宽思维，且这种环境能激发新的想法和解决方案，这与积极情绪的作用相似。 F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking. "积极情绪在解放我们的思维中起着重要作用"能够引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空前"Unlike negative emotions that start specific responses (such as fear driving us to escape), positive emotions expand our focus, encourage exploration of our surroundings, and make us more receptive to new information."与引发特定反应（如恐惧驱使我们逃避）的负面情绪不同，积极情绪会扩大我们的注意力范围，鼓励我们探索周围环境，并使我们更容易接受新信息。讲述的是积极情绪的作用；以及空后"They can be aspects of our life that are currently going well or thing we are thankful for."它们可以是我们生活中目前进展顺利的方面，或者我们感激的事情。可知此处应说明要积极思考生活中美好的事情。 E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life. "花点时间想想我们生活中美好的事情"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）My dad was 60 when I was born. 41． , he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s.
Growing up with a blind dad wasn't 42． . Sometimes his blindness 43． me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he 44． to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes 45． feeling my way. I came to realize how much his 46． was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with 47． , listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would 48． their meanings calmly. He always said, "Go on," with an encouraging smile.
I'll never forget the 49． that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a 50． job. He couldn't see my pride but I knew he 51． it.
I used to 52． how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or 53． my drawings. Yet I know I was 54． by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I've begun to realize that belief was his 55． gift for me.
41．A．Unfortunately B．Frankly C．Undoubtedly D．Awkwardly
42．A．bad B．comfortable C．easy D．challenging
43．A．shamed B．frightened C．touched D．astonished
44．A．pretended B．wished C．managed D．decided
45．A．closed B．raised C．widening D．rolling
46．A．dream B．world C．interest D．intention
47．A．patience B．motivation C．politeness D．curiosity
48．A．correct B．guess C．interpret D．change
49．A．anger B．thankfulness C．disbelief D．light
50．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．boring
51．A．presented B．sensed C．recognized D．protected
52．A．look into B．learn about C．think of D．figure out
53．A．collect B．describe C．accept D．praise
54．A．defeated B．toughened C．annoyed D．embarrassed
55．A．small B．basic C．surprising D．priceless
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆与失明父亲共同成长的经历，通过描述父亲虽失明却以耐心和鼓励支持自己阅读学习，以及自己从最初的不适到最终领悟父亲坚韧乐观的生活态度对自己的深远影响，表达了父爱赋予的信念是父亲给予自己最珍贵的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50出头就失明了。A：Unfortunately"不幸地"；B：Frankly"坦率地"；C：Undoubtedly"毫无疑问地"；D：Awkwardly"尴尬地"。根据下文"he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s"可知，父亲50出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
42．句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A：bad"坏的"；B：comfortable"舒适的"；C：easy"容易的"；D：challenging"有挑战性的"。根据下文"I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes."每当我看到他那双失明的眼睛，我都会感到紧张和害怕。可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选C。
43．句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A：shamed"使羞愧"；B：frightened"使害怕"；C：touched "触动"；D：astonished"使惊讶"。根据下文"I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes."每当我看到他那双失明的眼睛，我都会感到紧张和害怕。可知，和失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选B。
44．句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A：pretended"假装"；B：wished"希望"；C：managed"设法"；D：decided"决定"。根据空后"to move around effortlessly"；以及"I came to realize how much his 6 was different from mine."我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走动的，manage to do sth.固定短语，"设法做某事"。故选C。
45．句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A：closed"闭上"；B：raised"抬起"；C：widening"变宽"；D：rolling"滚动"。根据空前"So I would play blind"以及空后"feeling my way"可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选A。
46．句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A：dream"梦想"；B：world"世界"；C：interest"兴趣"；D：intention"意图"。根据上文"So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes 5 feeling my way."所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路；以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选B。
47．句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A：patience"耐心"；B：motivation"动力"；C：politeness"礼貌"；D：curiosity"好奇"。根据下文"and he would 8 _ their meanings calmly. He always said,‘Go on,' with an encouraging smile."他会镇静地解释它们的含义。他总是带着鼓励的微笑说："继续。"。可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选A。
48．句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A：correct"纠正"；B：guess"猜测"；C：interpret"解释"；D：change"改变"。根据空前"I had to spell some of them"；以及空后"their meanings"可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选C。
49．句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。A：anger"愤怒"；B：thankfulness"感激"；C：disbelief"怀疑"；D：light"光芒"。根据下文"He couldn't see my pride but I knew he 11 it."他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，故选D。
50．句意：我知道我做得很好。A：good"好的"；B：simple"简单的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：boring"令人厌倦的"。根据上文"that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part"当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选A。
51．句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A：presented"呈现"；B：sensed"感觉到"；C：recognized"认出"；D：protected"保护"。根据空前"He couldn't see my pride but"可知，but表示转折关系，虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选B。
52．句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A：look into"调查"；B：learn about"了解"；C：think of"想到"；D：figure out"弄清楚"。根据空后"how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or 13 my drawings."如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年会怎样，故选C。
53．句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A：collect"收集"；B：describe"描述"；C：accept"接受"；D：praise "表扬"。根据空后"my drawings"以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选D。
54．句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，无论发生什么，生活都会继续。A：defeated"打败"；B：toughened"使坚强"；C：annoyed"使恼怒"；D：embarrassed"使尴尬"。根据空后"being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what"可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选B。
55．句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A：small"小的"；B：basic"基本的"；C：surprising"令人惊讶的"；D：priceless"无价的"。根据空前"belief"以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选D。
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us are familiar with the "Silk Road", a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent　56． 　(popular), you may have heard of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.　57． 　 (history), the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" is no less　58． 　 (value) than the "Silk Road". And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"　59． 　 (refer) to as the "Southern Silk Road".
The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" got it's name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products　60． 　 (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" back to the Tang Dynasty,　61． 　 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" was　62． 　 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained　63． 　 busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.
The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" served　64． 　 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the "Roof of the World", and is where many minority groups are located,　65． 　 (make) it a spot of many attractions.
【答案】56．popularity；57．Historically；58．valuable；59．is referred；60．bought；61．when；62．further；63．a；64．as；65．making
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍"茶马古道"这一历史贸易路线，阐述其命名由来、历史渊源、发展历程及其在贸易和文化交流方面的重要性——它不仅是连接中国与亚洲、欧洲的贸易通道，也是促进汉藏等多民族交融的桥梁，同时因其地处"世界屋脊"附近的独特地理位置而具有多重吸引力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：随着它最近的普及，你可能也听说过"茶马古道"，这是另一条在航海普遍之前连接中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆上贸易路线网络。popular"流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。此处名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity"受欢迎；普及；流行"，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
57．句意：历史上，"茶马古道"与"丝绸之路"一样具有重要价值。history"历史"，名词。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，history的副词historically意为"历史上"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。
58．句意：历史上，"茶马古道"与"丝绸之路"一样具有重要价值。value"价值"，名词。此处为形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable表示"有价值的"，故填valuable。
59．句意：由于它们各自的位置，有时"茶马古道"被称为"南方丝绸之路"。refer"指的是"，此处为谓语动词，与主语the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。
60．句意："茶马古道"的名字来源于中国茶叶和马匹是沿途买卖的主要商品。buy"买"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与products之间是被动关系，应用过去分词bought，作定语。故填bought。
61．句意：历史学家将"茶马古道"的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等地。 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places是非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Dynasty指的是时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
62．句意："茶马古道"在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。far"远的"，形容词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，结合句意，此处表示"宋朝和明朝时期比在唐朝时期"得到进一步发展，所以此处使用副词比较级，far的比较级further意为"进一步"表示程度，故填further。
63．句意："茶马古道"在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。route意为"路线"为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示"一条繁忙的贸易路线"为泛指意义，且busy的首个音素为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意："茶马古道"不仅是一条贸易路线，还是一座连接不同民族的桥梁——例如汉族和藏族人民。serve as固定短语，"充当，作为"，故填as。
65．句意：它位于"世界屋脊"附近，许多少数民族居住于此，使之成为一个多姿多彩的地方。make"使"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与其前的内容之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
十、写作 第一节（满分15分）
66．（2025·湖南模拟）假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年夏天将开办一个国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏中国民族乐器(Chinese musical instruments) 的学生。你想建议你的英国朋友James参加该夏令营。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.夏令营的开办信息；
2.你的建议；
3.夏令营的课程：
（1）中国民族乐器演奏训练课；
（2）中国传统音乐欣赏课。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James:
Good news! An international music camp is due to open in our city this summer to any student worldwide interested in playing Chinese musical instruments. As a Chinese music lover, why not come and join the camp
At the camp, you will be given full training. Of course, to play well, you are required to have a good understanding of the Chinese traditional music, so there will be music classes intended to help you to appreciate such kind of music.
I'm sure you will have a lot of fun at the camp.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件。写作背景： 你所在的城市今年夏天将开办一个国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏中国民族乐器(Chinese musical instruments) 的学生。你想建议你的英国朋友James参加该夏令营。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.夏令营的开办信息；2.你的建议；3.夏令营的课程：（1）中国民族乐器演奏训练课；（2）中国传统音乐欣赏课。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As a Chinese music lover, why not come and join the camp 运用了why not固定句式；At the camp, you will
be given full training.运用了被动语态； Of course, to play well, you are required to have a good understanding of the Chinese traditional music, so there will be music classes intended to help you to appreciate such kind of music.运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态，因果并列句，there be句式；I'm sure you will have a lot of fun at the camp.运用了宾语从句。
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2025·湖南模拟）读后续写
"Bob, my dear," a warm voice called out from Bob's mother. Feeling pain all over his body, Bob slowly opened his eyes and saw his mother sitting in a chair next to his bed. Trying to sit up, he looked around and found himself in a small sick room.
Memories of the past few days came rushing back: a football match his friends cheering him on, a shining medal, and then the sudden slip (滑倒) on the road and the blaring horn (刺耳的喇叭声). After that darkness followed.
Bob's mother watched him with a pained expression as he raised a shaking hand to touch the white sheet covering his legs. Bob broke down and cried. When the doctor entered the room, Bob had only one question on his mind, "How will I ever play football again " Football was Bob's life. He was the star player on his school team, scoring countless winning goals.Every free moment was spent kicking a ball around.
After a few months, Bob left the hospital and returned home, but the journey was far from over. Rehabilitation (康复) began a slow and painful journey. A year passed, and Bob stepped onto the field for the first time since the accident.
The game began. However, Bob quickly realized that he was no longer the best player on the team. Others were faster, smoother, and more skilled with the ball. It only took one match for everyone to see that Bob was a hindrance (造成阻碍的人) to the team. He ran slowly and often tripped and fell, That night, Bob was very sad and refused any comfort.
The next day, his grandfather insisted on (持) taking him somewhere. They ended up at the same park where Bob had played the game just the day before, There was a group of young children wanting to play football.
Tears filled Bob's eyes as he said, "Why are we here, Grandpa "
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bob found hope to teach others his best skills and moves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bob's grandfather placed a comforting hand on his shoulder and said, "Bob, sometimes it's not about being the best player but learning to pass on your passion for the game to others. Look at those kids. They need a coach, someone like you who truly understands the game." Bob took a deep breath, watching the children's eager faces, and slowly began to smile, Bob saw an opportunity to pass on his football knowledge to the younger generation.
Bob found hope to teach others his best skills and moves. Teaching them brought back his joy and love for the game. Over time, Bob discovered that while he might not play as he once did, his influence on others could be just as rewarding. The children's progress and enthusiasm reignited his own passion, and before long, Bob was a respected mentor, with many looking up to him. Guided by his grandfather's wisdom, Bob found a new purpose on the football field, transforming his experience into inspiration for others.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Bob经历一场事故再次回到足球场却无法再现昔日的辉煌，初显失落。但在祖父的引导下，他发现自己的价值不仅仅体现在球场上的表现，更在于激励和培养年轻一代的足球爱好者。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Bob的眼里充满了泪水，他说："我们为什么在这里，爷爷？"可知，第一段通过祖父的引导，Bob意识到自己的足球技巧仍然有价值，可以通过教学与孩子们分享。②由第二段首句内容"Bob希望把他最好的技巧和动作教给别人。"可知，第二段通过教导和影响孩子们，Bob不仅重新找回了对足球的热爱，也发现新的生活目标，成为一名受人尊敬的指导者。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写情节设计精妙，情感真挚动人，亮点颇多：（1）主题升华自然：通过祖父的引导，故事从个人挫折转向代际传承，将"失去竞技能力"的困境转化为"培育新生力量"的契机，完美诠释了"挫折中孕育新生"的哲理；（2）人物弧光完整：鲍勃从球场明星到伤病落魄，最终蜕变为启迪后辈的导师，完成了从自我中心到利他奉献的成长转变。祖父的智慧点拨恰到好处，既符合长辈身份，又推动情节转折；（3）细节描写生动：祖父"温暖的手掌"、孩子们"渴望的面孔"等意象，与前文病房的冰冷形成鲜明对比。鲍勃"深呼吸后微笑"的动作链，精准刻画了心理转变过程；（4）情感张力充沛：前段积累的压抑情绪在公园场景集中爆发，通过祖孙对话实现戏剧性释放。结尾"被仰望的导师"与开篇"明星球员"形成镜像呼应，强化了命运轮回的宿命感；（5）教育意义深远：超越了简单的体育励志范畴，揭示了真正的成功不在于个人成就，而在于对他人产生积极影响。这种价值观传递使故事具有普世意义。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Over time, Bob discovered that while he might not play as he once did, his influence on others could be just as rewarding. 运用了that引导宾语从句，while引导的让步状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句； They need a coach, someone like you who truly understands the game. 运用了who引导的定语从句。
1 / 1湖南省高考普通高中名校联考2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·湖南模拟）What will the woman do first
A．Go shopping.
B．Pick up her children.
C．Meet a friend.
2．（2025·湖南模拟）What was the woman most satisfied with
A．The food. B．The service. C．The room.
3．（2025·湖南模拟）What is the woman doing
A．Doing a purchase. B．Changing a T-shirt. C．Making a complaint.
4．（2025·湖南模拟）What is the relationship between John and Mary
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends.
5．（2025·湖南模拟）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a toilet. B．In a cinema. C．In a lecture hall.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which subject is John worried about
A．Chemistry. B．English. C．Math.
7．What does the woman suggest John do
A．He should study every day.
B．He should bring his textbook.
C．He should write down key points.
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long does the speakers' trip to New York last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
9．How will the speakers go to New York
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By plane.
10．What is free for the speakers in the trip
A．Accommodation. B．Sightseeing. C．Shopping.
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Who is William
A．The speakers' neighbor.
B．The woman's brother.
C．The man's brother.
12．What does the apartment look like according to the woman
A．It's tiny. B．It's crowded. C．It's dusty.
13．What does the man mean
A．William is a successful businessman.
B．Teachers can afford a house like William's.
C．He has determined to run a business.
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When will the reading club members meet next time
A．At 7: 30 p.m. B．At 8: 30 p.m. C．At 9: 00 p.m.
15．Which book will the woman discuss with others
A．Gone with the Wind. B．The Kite Runner. C．Invisible Man.
16．Why is the book called The Kite Runner
A．The author likes flying kites.
B．Flying kites is popular in Afghanistan.
C．The main character joins a kite-flying match.
17．For how long will the man probably spend on his reading
A．30 days. B．25 days. C．15 days.
（2025·湖南模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the best source of Vitamin D
A．The sunlight. B．The fatty tissue. C．The food.
19．How many types of vitamins does the speaker mention
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
20．Which vitamin is water-soluble vitamin
A．Vitamin D. B．Vitamin C. C．Vitamin A.
三、阅读理解A
（2025·湖南模拟）The Hawaiian Islands◆Hawaii
The "Big Island" of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state's biggest attraction.
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $205.00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48.00
◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the "Garden Isle", but it is also referred to as the "Island of discovery", and with good reason — a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world's most relaxing locations.
◎Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $79.00
◆Maui
Voted the "World's Best Island", Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the "Valley Isle" and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $87.00
Sheraton Maui: from $99.00
◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery — Oahu waits for you.
◎Accommodations
Halekulani: from $121.00
Hilton Hawaiia: Village: from $73.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $34.00
Paradise CoveLu'au: $44.00
◆Lanai
Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it's full of surprises. Known as the "Pineapple Isle", it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
◎Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $134.00
※All prices are based on per person per night.
21．What is the primary purpose of the passage
A．To describe the geography of Hawaii.
B．To offer accommodation information.
C．To promote Hawaiian tourism.
D．To compare the climate of Hawaii.
22．Which Hawaiian island is known as the "Big Island"
A．Kauai. B．Maui. C．Oahu. D．Hawaii.
23．What is the main attraction of the "Big Island" of Hawaii
A．The Circle Island Tour. B．Volcanoes National Park.
C．The Grand Hyatt Kauai. D．The Halekulani.
四、B
（2025·湖南模拟）Li Ziqi, as a short video creator specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained a high reputation in the world. She has accumulated about 20 million popular followers on Sina Weibo, which is the equivalent of the Chinese version of Twitter, and also has seven million followers on overseas social media platforms. Many international friends say that through her video channel, they have a preliminary understanding of the traditional Chinese food culture.
Li Ziqi's videos are attractive because of the ingenuity revealed in his works. When making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts such as peach blossom wine and silk, she adheres to the traditional steps and processes, and makes every effort to ensure that every detail in the video is accurate. She even sometimes spends months trying to make a video.
Li Ziqi inherits Chinese traditional culture in an innovative form. A closer look at her video does not contain any monotonous analysis. Instead, she simply shows the audience the details of traditional Chinese culture, so that the audience can feel how the Chinese people embody their beauty and elegance in life. This universal appeal is the charm of her work. Thanks to Li Ziqi's hard work, many of the intangible cultural heritages that once were only existed in memory and literature have been revitalized in front of the world. Through her short videos, Li Ziqi shows a charming and friendly China to the world.
With the development of China's economy, overseas people are increasingly interested in traditional Chinese culture. In her way, Li Ziqi has successfully responded to this interest by presenting the essence of traditional Chinese culture in a passionate way.
In order to better show the charm of Chinese culture to the world, we urgently need more talents like Li Ziqi.
24．What is Li Ziqi's main contribution to the world
A．She introduced Chinese food culture.
B．She revived intangible cultural heritages.
C．She invented new cooking techniques.
D．She created unique handicrafts.
25．How does Li Ziqi ensure the authenticity of her videos
A．By using modern technology. B．By conducting historical research.
C．By cooperating with experts. D．By following traditional methods.
26．What is the appeal of Li Ziqi's videos to international audiences
A．The use of modern equipment.
B．The complexity of the content.
C．The universal appeal of traditional culture.
D．The exotic nature of Chinese food.
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Making Favorite Cooking Videos Not Really Hard
B．Chinese Food Is Gaining Acclaim on the Web
C．Li Ziqi: Protector of Traditional Chinese Culture
D．Chinese Cooking Videos Are Enjoying International Favor
五、C
（2025·湖南模拟）Many believe zoos provide a safe environment for animals, free from survival challenges. However, this isn't the case for the largest land animals, elephants, which frequently experience health issues in captivity (监禁), including diseases, joint problems, and behavioral changes, often leading to having no babies.
A groundbreaking study has analyzed four decades of data on 800 elephants from Africa and Asia living in European zoos. The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period.
To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer. A similar trend was observed in Asian elephants, with zoo-born females living an average of 18.9 years compared to 41.7 years for those in logging camps.
The reasons behind these differences are not yet fully understood. Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups.
Another revelation (启示) from the study was that Asian elephants born in zoos had a higher likelihood of dying early compared to those captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason assumes that stress experienced by mothers in captivity could result in children that are less adaptive and more likely to die early.
The implications of this study are profound (深刻的), particularly concerning the acquisition of more elephants for zoo populations. While some endangered species in zoos manage to reproduce and maintain healthy numbers, elephants seem to be an exception. The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos.
28．What is the main focus of the study mentioned in the passage
A．Elephant Lifespans: Captivity against Wild.
B．Analyzing elephant social structures in zoos.
C．Studying the effects of obesity on elephants.
D．Investigating the causes of elephant stress.
29．Why might elephants in zoos have a shorter lifespan compared to wild elephants
A．They have more eaters in zoos.
B．They face increased stress and obesity.
C．They are fed better in zoos.
D．They are less active in zoos.
30．What is the average lifespan of wild female African elephants
A．16.9 years. B．56 years. C．18.9 years. D．41.7 years.
31．What conclusion can be drawn about the future of elephants in zoos
A．Elephants should not be kept in zoos.
B．Zoos should focus on breeding more elephants.
C．Zoos need to improve elephant care to increase lifespans.
D．The study supports the inclusion of more elephants in zoos.
六、D
（2025·湖南模拟）The video game "Black Myth: Wukong" has been praised as a "masterpiece" by critics and enthusiasts alike, with many boldly predicting that it will be a strong competitor for the famed title of Game of the Year. This game has not only gained great popularity within China but has also captivated international audiences, many of whom may not be familiar with the complexities of the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West", from which the game draws its inspiration. Despite this, the game's complex plot presents certain challenges for players who are not good at the slight differences of the source material.
"Black Myth: Wukong" is a proof to the perfect integration of traditional Chinese cultural elements with modern gaming technology. The game beautifully combines Daoist talismans (护身符), Buddhist artifacts, and ancient architectural wonders, creating a visually stunning experience that draws inspiration from iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the splendid Mount Huangshan. The Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has cleverly capitalized on the game's popularity by releasing a promotional video that highlights real-life locations featured in the game, such as Xiaoxitian and Yuhuang Temple. This has led to a surge of cultural pilgrimages (朝圣) to these historic sites, as fans of the game seek to experience the real-world counterparts of the virtual wonders they have explored.
The development team's dedication to authenticity is evident in their careful research in Shanxi, a region that boasts (自夸) 80 percent of China's surviving wooden structures from the Yuan Dynasty and earlier periods. This research has led to an almost exact copy of China's breathtaking landscapes, grand temples, and delicate sculptures inside the game. This remarkable achievement not only serves as a proof to the team's dedication to authenticity but also stands as a powerful cultural export, allowing players from around the globe to experience the richness of Chinese heritage in an immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive manner.
The game's success is a reflection of the growing influence of Chinese culture in the global gaming industry. "Black Myth: Wukong" is not just a game; it is a cultural phenomenon that bridges the gap between traditional Chinese culture and modern gaming, creating an experience that is both educational and entertaining. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is likely to attract even more players who are curious about Chinese mythology and history, further cementing its status as a global cultural icon.
32．"Black Myth: Wukong" appeals internationally mainly because of .
A．its simple plot and gameplay
B．its complicated plot and cultural elements
C．its focus on Western mythology
D．its lack of historical accuracy
33．To use the game's popularity, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism .
A．released a video game B．created a promotional video
C．built new tourist attractions D．published a travel guidebook
34．What is the significance of the development team's research in Shanxi
A．It led to the creation of a new game engine.
B．It was used to develop a virtual reality experience.
C．It caused a decline in tourism to Shanxi.
D．It resulted in a near 1:1 reproduction of Chinese landscapes.
35．"Black Myth: Wukong" bridges the gap between traditional Chinese culture and modern gaming .
A．ignoring historical accuracy
B．focusing on Western themes
C．integrating cultural elements into gameplay
D．using outdated graphics
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）How to think outside the box
Thinking creatively often involves more than just considering opposing viewpoints.　36． 　
A break in our daily routine can offer the necessary push to change our thought patterns.　37． 　 We can change our surroundings, for instance, by rearranging our workspace or trying a different path to commute. For some, though, more significant changes such as starting a new job or getting married might be necessary.
A well-known approach is to tackle everyday situations as if experiencing them for the first time. In essence, we should examine them as if they were entirely novel to us.　38． 　 For example, when brushing our teeth, pause to observe the toothbrush as if it were an unfamiliar object, noting its color and shape. Consider the taste of the toothpaste and pay attention to the sensation in our mouth as we brush.
　39． 　 The simple fact of having a group of individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds in our daily life fosters an environment where people are more adaptable to change. Why Because they are essential catalysts for the creation of new ideas and solutions.
Unlike negative emotions that start specific responses (such as fear driving us to escape), positive emotions expand our focus, encourage exploration of our surroundings, and make us more receptive to new information.
　40． 　 They can be aspects of our life that are currently going well or thing we are thankful for. This transition to a more positive mindset will naturally lift our spirits — and liberate our thinking.
A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference.
B. For some people, small changes might work.
C. We should show respect for different cultures too.
D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think.
E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life.
F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking.
G. "Beginners' mind" develops openness to experiences, despite early knowledge.
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）My dad was 60 when I was born. 41． , he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s.
Growing up with a blind dad wasn't 42． . Sometimes his blindness 43． me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he 44． to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes 45． feeling my way. I came to realize how much his 46． was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with 47． , listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would 48． their meanings calmly. He always said, "Go on," with an encouraging smile.
I'll never forget the 49． that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a 50． job. He couldn't see my pride but I knew he 51． it.
I used to 52． how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or 53． my drawings. Yet I know I was 54． by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I've begun to realize that belief was his 55． gift for me.
41．A．Unfortunately B．Frankly C．Undoubtedly D．Awkwardly
42．A．bad B．comfortable C．easy D．challenging
43．A．shamed B．frightened C．touched D．astonished
44．A．pretended B．wished C．managed D．decided
45．A．closed B．raised C．widening D．rolling
46．A．dream B．world C．interest D．intention
47．A．patience B．motivation C．politeness D．curiosity
48．A．correct B．guess C．interpret D．change
49．A．anger B．thankfulness C．disbelief D．light
50．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．boring
51．A．presented B．sensed C．recognized D．protected
52．A．look into B．learn about C．think of D．figure out
53．A．collect B．describe C．accept D．praise
54．A．defeated B．toughened C．annoyed D．embarrassed
55．A．small B．basic C．surprising D．priceless
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us are familiar with the "Silk Road", a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent　56． 　(popular), you may have heard of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.　57． 　 (history), the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" is no less　58． 　 (value) than the "Silk Road". And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"　59． 　 (refer) to as the "Southern Silk Road".
The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" got it's name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products　60． 　 (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" back to the Tang Dynasty,　61． 　 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" was　62． 　 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained　63． 　 busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.
The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" served　64． 　 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the "Roof of the World", and is where many minority groups are located,　65． 　 (make) it a spot of many attractions.
十、写作 第一节（满分15分）
66．（2025·湖南模拟）假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年夏天将开办一个国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏中国民族乐器(Chinese musical instruments) 的学生。你想建议你的英国朋友James参加该夏令营。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.夏令营的开办信息；
2.你的建议；
3.夏令营的课程：
（1）中国民族乐器演奏训练课；
（2）中国传统音乐欣赏课。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2025·湖南模拟）读后续写
"Bob, my dear," a warm voice called out from Bob's mother. Feeling pain all over his body, Bob slowly opened his eyes and saw his mother sitting in a chair next to his bed. Trying to sit up, he looked around and found himself in a small sick room.
Memories of the past few days came rushing back: a football match his friends cheering him on, a shining medal, and then the sudden slip (滑倒) on the road and the blaring horn (刺耳的喇叭声). After that darkness followed.
Bob's mother watched him with a pained expression as he raised a shaking hand to touch the white sheet covering his legs. Bob broke down and cried. When the doctor entered the room, Bob had only one question on his mind, "How will I ever play football again " Football was Bob's life. He was the star player on his school team, scoring countless winning goals.Every free moment was spent kicking a ball around.
After a few months, Bob left the hospital and returned home, but the journey was far from over. Rehabilitation (康复) began a slow and painful journey. A year passed, and Bob stepped onto the field for the first time since the accident.
The game began. However, Bob quickly realized that he was no longer the best player on the team. Others were faster, smoother, and more skilled with the ball. It only took one match for everyone to see that Bob was a hindrance (造成阻碍的人) to the team. He ran slowly and often tripped and fell, That night, Bob was very sad and refused any comfort.
The next day, his grandfather insisted on (持) taking him somewhere. They ended up at the same park where Bob had played the game just the day before, There was a group of young children wanting to play football.
Tears filled Bob's eyes as he said, "Why are we here, Grandpa "
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Bob found hope to teach others his best skills and moves.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Why are you leaving so early The school is over at 4: 30 p. m. Do you want to go to Nancy's first
W: No. I have to go to the shopping mall and buy a dress before picking up the children. I have a party tomorrow.
【分析】问题：这位女士会先做什么？根据" I have to go to the shopping mall and buy a dress before picking up the children." 在去接孩子之前，我得先去商场买条裙子。可知她会先去购物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: My wife and I had a very nice stay in the hotel. The room was comfortable, and the food was fairly good.
W: I agree. What impressed me most was the good service of the friendly waitresses.
【分析】问题：这位女士对什么最满意？根据"What impressed me most was the good service of the friendly waitresses."给我留下最深刻印象的是那些友善的女服务员提供的优质服务。可知她对旅馆的服务最满意，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Oh! What a pretty T-shirt! My daughter would love it very much. But it seems a bit large. Do you have a smaller one
M: Sorry, this is the only one left. But don't worry. Children grow fast!
W: Yes, that's true. I'll take it.
【分析】问题：这位女士在做什么？根据该对话介绍了一位女士在购物时看中一件T恤，虽觉得尺码偏大，但因店员建议"孩子长得快"且无更小尺码，最终决定购买。可知女士在购物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is John speaking. Mary and I are going to the concert with our friends tonight. Would you like to come over to look after our baby, just for three hours from 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p.m.
W: No problem.
【分析】问题：John 和 Mary是什么关系？根据"this is John speaking. Mary and I are going to the concert with our friends tonight. Would you like to come over to look after our baby,"我是John。今晚我和Mary要跟朋友去参加音乐会。你愿意过来帮我们照看我们的孩子吗？可知他们是夫妻，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, would you do me a favor to move a little to let me in My bag is too big.
M: OK. I'm just going to the toilet.
W. Thank you. Is it the lecture about the development of movies I'm afraid I've come to the wrong place。
【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"Is it the lecture about the development of movies I'm afraid I've come to the wrong place。"是关于电影发展的讲座吗？恐怕我来错地方了。可推知他们可能在报告厅，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, John. What's up You look sad
M: If I cannot pass the final examination, my parents won't let me go to Tokyo this summer vacation.
W: So what do you plan to do
M: Well, there is still one month left, so I will study in the library every day after school.
W: Well, as long as you put your efforts into studying, you can definitely catch up with others, I believe.
M: Thanks. But could you help me with my chemistry this afternoon Math and English are fine for me, but chemistry is really a headache.
W: Sure. By the way, don't forget to bring your chemistry book and workbook. I will help you review those difficult points.
M: It's so kind of you. Let's meet first in the study room of the school library.
W: OK. See you soon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： John 担心哪门学科？根据"but chemistry is really a headache."但化学真的让人头疼。可知他担心化学，故选A。
7．问题： 这位女士建议John做什么？根据"By the way, don't forget to bring your chemistry book and workbook."顺便说一下，别忘了带上你的化学书和练习册。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip to New York with me
W: Sure, Dave.
M: So, we will leave next Monday from Chicago Airport and return next Friday. How shall we get to the airport Booking a taxi or taking the bus
W: We don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that's good. When
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they will pick us up between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company will pay for our trip including the hotel and food. But you have to pay by yourself if you want to do some sightseeing and shopping.
M: Great. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You are welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人去纽约的行程持续多久？根据"we will leave next Monday from Chicago Airport and return next Friday."我们将在下周一从芝加哥机场出发，并于下周五返回。可知他们的行程是五天，故选C。
9．问题：谈话人将如何前往纽约？根据"we will leave next Monday from Chicago Airport and return next Friday. "我们将在下周一从芝加哥机场出发，并于下周五返回。可知他们乘飞机去纽约，故选C。
10．问题： 这次旅行中，谈话人有哪些免费项目？根据"Besides, the company will pay for our trip including the hotel and food."此外，公司会支付我们旅行的费用，包括酒店和食物。可知他们的食宿是免费的，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I went to have a look at William and Suzie's new house, and it's really wonderful. It's quite big, with four bedrooms and three bathrooms and it has two gardens — a small one at the front, and a big one at the back. The front garden is full of flowers, and the back garden is for growing vegetables.
M: Your brother's business must have been doing very well. A house like that must have cost at least half a million dollars.
W: Do you think we'll ever be able to afford a house like that I'm getting a bit tired of living in this apartment. Everything seems so small after seeing their house.
M： Well, Martha, I'm afraid houses like that will go over budget, especially for school teachers like us. If we want to live in such a house, we'll have to go into business.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： William 是谁？根据"I went to have a look at William and Suzie's new house, and it's really wonderful."我去参观了威廉和苏西的新房子，真的非常棒；以及"Your brother's business must have been doing very well. "你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。可推知William是女士的弟弟，故选B。
12．问题：根据这位女士的描述，这套公寓是什么样子的？根据"I'm getting a bit tired of living in this apartment. Everything seems so small after seeing their house."我对住在这套公寓里有点厌倦了。看了他们的房子之后，我觉得这里的一切都显得太小了。故选A。
13．问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Your brother's business must have been doing very well. A house like that must have cost at least half a million dollars."你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。像那样的房子至少要花费五十万美元。可推知他认为威廉William是一位成功的商人。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I wanted to introduce something to you about a book club I joined a couple of months ago. I know you like reading so I think you may want to go with me.
M: Oh, that sounds fun. When does the group meet
W: We usually meet at 8:30 p. m. on Saturday. However, it will be delayed for half an hour next time. Is that late for you
M: No, I think that's OK. What do you talk about during the meeting
W: Well, every month we choose a new book and discuss it during the meeting.
M: Which book are you reading now
W: Invisible Man, Gone with the Wind and The Kite Rumer, and I finally chose the last one.
M: I've heard that it's a good book. What's it about
W: The book is about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Why it has the name is that the main character takes part in a competition about flying kites.
M: That sounds really interesting. I'd love to go.
W: OK. The next meeting is within three weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：阅读俱乐部的成员们下次什么时候集合？根据"We usually meet at 8:30 p. m. on Saturday. However, it will be delayed for half an hour next time."我们通常在周六晚上8点半集合。不过，下次见面时间会推迟半个小时。可知下次集合是晚上九点，故选C。
15．问题：这位女士会和他人讨论哪本书？根据"Invisible Man, Gone with the Wind and The Kite Rumer, and I finally chose the last one."《看不见的人》、《飘》和《追风筝的人》，我最终选择了最后一本。故选B。
16．问题：这本书为什么叫《追风筝的人》？根据"Why it has the name is that the main character takes part in a competition about flying kites."之所以这样取名，是因为主角参加了一场关于放风筝的比赛。故选C。
17．问题：男士大概会在阅读上花多长时间？根据"The next meeting is within three weeks, so you still have time to read the book."下次机会将在三周内举行，所以你还有时间读这本书。15天属于三周之内，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Vitamins are organic compounds that people need in small quantities. Most vitamins need to come from food because the body either does not produce them or produces very little. For humans, Vitamin D is not available in large enough quantities in food. The human body synthesizes the vitamin when exposed to sunlight, and this is the best source of Vitamin D. Different vitamins play different roles in the body, and a person requires a different amount of each vitamin to stay healthy. Vitamins are organic substances present in minute amounts in natural foodstuffs. Having too little of any particular vitamin may increase the risk of developing certain health issues. Vitamins can be divided into two types: fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Vitamins A, D, E and K are fat-soluble. The body stores fat-soluble vitamins in fatty tissue and the liver, and reserves of these vitamins can stay in the body for days and sometimes months. Dietary fats help the body absorb fat-soluble vitamins through the intestinal tract. Water-soluble vitamins do not stay in the body for long and cannot be stored. They leave the body via the urine. Because of this, people need a more regular supply of water-soluble vitamins than fat-soluble ones. Vitamin C and all the B vitamins are water soluble.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：维生素D的最佳来源是什么？根据"The human body synthesizes the vitamin when exposed to sunlight, and this is the best source of Vitamin D."人体在暴露于阳光下时会合成维生素D，而阳光是维生素D的最佳来源。故选A。
19．问题：发言人提到了多少种维生素？根据". Vitamins can be divided into two types: fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins."维生素可分为两类：脂溶性维生素和水溶性维生素。故选C。
20．问题：哪种维生素是水溶性维生素？根据"Vitamin C and all the B vitamins are water soluble."维生素C和所有B族维生素都是水溶性的。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了夏威夷群岛中的几个主要岛屿（包括大岛、考艾岛、毛伊岛、欧胡岛和拉奈岛）的特色、景观、住宿选择及观光体验，突出每个岛屿的独特魅力和旅游吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．推理判断题。根据本文标题"The Hawaiian Islands "夏威夷群岛；以及小标题" ◆Hawaii "；" ◆Kauai "；" ◆Maui "；" ◆Oahu "和" ◆Lanai "可知，本文介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿的自然美景、住宿信息以及观光体验，主要目的是吸引游客前往这些岛屿旅游，即短文目的是推广夏威夷的旅游。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 ◆Hawaii 部分中的"The‘Big Island' of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature"夏威夷的"大岛"是一个天堂游乐场，游客可以在这里享受流行的生活方式，同时见证大自然的吸引力。可知，夏威夷岛被称为"大岛"。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据◆Hawaii部分中的"A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state's biggest attraction."参观被称为世界真正奇迹的火山国家公园是必须的。这是该州最大的吸引力。可知，火山国家公园是该州最大的吸引力，即夏威夷"大岛"主要的景点是火山国家公园。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍短视频创作者李子柒如何通过展示中国传统烹饪和手工艺，以创新形式传承和弘扬中国传统文化，吸引国内外众多粉丝，成功向世界呈现了一个富有魅力和友好的中国形象，并强调需要更多像她这样的人才来更好地向世界展示中华文化的魅力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thanks to Li Ziqi's hard work, many of the intangible cultural heritages that once were only existed in memory and literature have been revitalized in front of the world. Through her short videos, Li Ziqi shows a charming and friendly China to the world."得益于李子柒的努力，许多曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴。通过她的短视频，李子柒向世界展示了一个迷人而友好的中国。可知，由于李子柒的短视频，曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴，所以说李子柒的主要贡献是复兴非物质文化遗产。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts such as peach blossom wine and silk, she adheres to the traditional steps and processes, and makes every effort to ensure that every detail in the video is accurate. She even sometimes spends months trying to make a video."在制作桃花酒、丝绸等中国传统食品和手工艺品时，她坚持传统的步骤和工艺，并尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误。她有时甚至会花费数月时间制作一个视频。可知，在拍摄的视频中，她尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误，所以说她通过遵循传统方法来确保真实性。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"A closer look at her video does not contain any monotonous analysis. Instead, she simply shows the audience the details of traditional Chinese culture, so that the audience can feel how the Chinese people embody their beauty and elegance in life. This universal appeal is the charm of her work."仔细观察她的视频，你会发现其中没有任何单调的分析，而是简单地向观众展示中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人如何在生活中体现美与优雅。这种普遍吸引力正是她作品的魅力所在。可知，她的视频展示了中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人在生活中体现的美与优雅，因此吸引力在于传统文化的普遍吸引力。故选C。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Li Ziqi, as a short video creator specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained a high reputation in the world."李子柒是一位专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺的短视频创作者，在世界范围内享有盛誉；以及下文对李子柒通过短视频复兴和传播中国传统文化，特别是非物质文化遗产的介绍可知，这些展现了她作为"传统文化守护者"的角色，"李子柒：中国传统文化的守护者"概括了本文的主题，适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项突破性研究对比动物园与野外环境中大象的寿命差异，揭示圈养对大象健康和寿命的负面影响，尤其是非洲和亚洲雌性大象在动物园中的平均寿命显著短于野外同类。研究指出压力、肥胖及不自然的社交结构可能是主要原因，并强调需进一步探讨圈养大象的福利问题及动物园维持其种群的可行性挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period."这项研究由一组科学家进行，他们将这些动物园出生的大象的寿命与同一时期生活在野外的数千头非洲雌象和在伐木营地工作的亚洲象的寿命进行了比较。可知，研究的主要焦点是"大象寿命：圈养与野生的对比"。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. "领导这项研究的加拿大圭尔夫大学生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素。动物园中的大象不像在野外那样进行高强度的身体活动，导致许多大象肥胖。此外，圈养大象的社会结构与野外大不相同，在野外它们通常生活在大家庭群体中。可知，生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素，进一步解释了圈养大象缺乏足够的运动导致肥胖，以及社会结构的变化增加了压力。所以说动物园中的大象寿命比野生大象短的原因是它们面临更大的压力和肥胖问题。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer.(研究结果令人震惊：圈养出生的非洲雌象平均寿命为16.9岁，而自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁——是前者的三倍以上)"可知，自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos."研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性，以及维持动物园中大象种群可能面临的挑战。可知，研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性。可推知，动物园需要改进护理措施来提高大象的寿命，而不是简单地增加数量或停止圈养。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过将中国传统文化元素与现代游戏技术完美融合，不仅在国内广受欢迎，还吸引了国际玩家，成为连接传统与现代、中国与全球的文化桥梁。其成功不仅彰显了中国文化在全球游戏产业中日益增长的影响力，还促进了文化旅游，成为一种全球性的文化现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"This game has not only gained great popularity within China but has also captivated international audiences, many of whom may not be familiar with the complexities of the classic Chinese novel ‘Journey to the West', from which the game draws its inspiration. "这款游戏不仅在中国国内广受欢迎，还吸引了国际观众的关注，尽管其中许多人可能并不熟悉经典中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，而这款游戏正是从中汲取灵感的；以及第二段中的"‘Black Myth: Wukong' is a proof to the perfect integration of traditional Chinese cultural elements with modern gaming technology."《黑神话：悟空》是传统中国文化元素与现代游戏技术完美结合的证明。可知，尽管很多人不熟悉中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，但仍受到国内外的欢迎，且游戏将丰富的文化元素和复杂的故事情节相结合，可推知《黑神话：悟空》的国际吸引力主要来自于复杂的情节和文化元素。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has cleverly capitalized on the game's popularity by releasing a promotional video that highlights real-life locations featured in the game, such as Xiaoxitian and Yuhuang Temple. This has led to a surge of cultural pilgrimages to these historic sites, as fans of the game seek to experience the real-world counterparts of the virtual wonders they have explored."山西省文化和旅游厅巧妙地利用了游戏的流行度，发布了一部宣传视频，重点介绍了游戏中出现的真实地点，例如小西天和玉皇庙。这引发了一股文化朝圣潮，游戏玩家纷纷前往这些历史遗址，以亲身体验他们在虚拟世界中探索过的奇迹。可知，为了利用游戏的流行度，山西省文化和旅游厅制作了一部宣传视频。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This research has led to an almost exact copy of China's breathtaking landscapes, grand temples, and delicate sculptures inside the game."这项研究使得游戏中几乎完全复制了中国令人叹为观止的景观、宏伟的寺庙和精致的雕塑。可知，研究的意义在于实现了对中国景观的高精度复制。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"‘Black Myth: Wukong' is not just a game; it is a cultural phenomenon that bridges the gap between traditional Chinese culture and modern gaming, creating an experience that is both educational and entertaining."《黑神话：悟空》不仅仅是一款游戏；它是一种文化现象，弥合了中国传统文化与现代游戏之间的差距，创造了一种既教育又娱乐的体验。可知，开发团队通过将文化元素融入游戏玩法，成功实现了弥合中国传统文化与现代游戏之间的差距。故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．G；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何跳出常规思维（think outside the box），通过打破日常习惯、以"初学者心态"重新观察事物、接触多元背景的人群以及培养积极情绪等具体方法，拓宽思考方式并激发创造力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Thinking creatively often involves more than just considering opposing viewpoints."创造性思维往往不仅仅是考虑对立的观点。可知，本段讲述的是创造性思维，再结合下文介绍的一些有助于拓宽思维的小技巧， D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think. "一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空后"We can change our surroundings, for instance, by rearranging our workspace or trying a different path to commute. For some, though, more significant changes such as starting a new job or getting married might be necessary."我们可以改变我们的环境，例如，重新安排我们的工作空间或尝试不同的通勤路径。然而，对一些人来说，可能需要进行更重大的改变，比如开始一份新工作或结婚。可知，本段介绍的是通过改变环境来拓宽思维，且对于不同的人，改变的程度可能不同。B. For some people, small changes might work."对一些人来说，小的改变可能就有用"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据空前"A well-known approach is to tackle everyday situations as if experiencing them for the first time. In essence, we should examine them as if they were entirely novel to us."一个众所周知的方法是，把日常情况当作第一次经历那样去处理。本质上，我们应该把它们当作全新的事物来审视。可知，本段介绍的方法是把日常情况当作第一次经历那样去处理，即初学者心态。G. "Beginners' mind" develops openness to experiences, despite early knowledge."‘'初学者心态'能培养对经验的开放性，尽管我们可能已经有一些先验知识"进一步解释上文，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"The simple fact of having a group of individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds in our daily life fosters an environment where people are more adaptable to change. Why Because they are essential catalysts for the creation of new ideas and solutions."在我们日常生活中，有一群拥有不同经历、观点和背景的人，这一简单事实就营造了一个人们更容易适应变化的环境。为什么？因为他们是创造新想法和解决方案的重要催化剂。可知，本段主要讲述的是多样化的环境有助于拓宽思维，且这种环境能激发新的想法和解决方案，这与积极情绪的作用相似。 F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking. "积极情绪在解放我们的思维中起着重要作用"能够引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空前"Unlike negative emotions that start specific responses (such as fear driving us to escape), positive emotions expand our focus, encourage exploration of our surroundings, and make us more receptive to new information."与引发特定反应（如恐惧驱使我们逃避）的负面情绪不同，积极情绪会扩大我们的注意力范围，鼓励我们探索周围环境，并使我们更容易接受新信息。讲述的是积极情绪的作用；以及空后"They can be aspects of our life that are currently going well or thing we are thankful for."它们可以是我们生活中目前进展顺利的方面，或者我们感激的事情。可知此处应说明要积极思考生活中美好的事情。 E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life. "花点时间想想我们生活中美好的事情"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆与失明父亲共同成长的经历，通过描述父亲虽失明却以耐心和鼓励支持自己阅读学习，以及自己从最初的不适到最终领悟父亲坚韧乐观的生活态度对自己的深远影响，表达了父爱赋予的信念是父亲给予自己最珍贵的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50出头就失明了。A：Unfortunately"不幸地"；B：Frankly"坦率地"；C：Undoubtedly"毫无疑问地"；D：Awkwardly"尴尬地"。根据下文"he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s"可知，父亲50出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
42．句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A：bad"坏的"；B：comfortable"舒适的"；C：easy"容易的"；D：challenging"有挑战性的"。根据下文"I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes."每当我看到他那双失明的眼睛，我都会感到紧张和害怕。可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选C。
43．句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A：shamed"使羞愧"；B：frightened"使害怕"；C：touched "触动"；D：astonished"使惊讶"。根据下文"I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes."每当我看到他那双失明的眼睛，我都会感到紧张和害怕。可知，和失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选B。
44．句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A：pretended"假装"；B：wished"希望"；C：managed"设法"；D：decided"决定"。根据空后"to move around effortlessly"；以及"I came to realize how much his 6 was different from mine."我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走动的，manage to do sth.固定短语，"设法做某事"。故选C。
45．句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A：closed"闭上"；B：raised"抬起"；C：widening"变宽"；D：rolling"滚动"。根据空前"So I would play blind"以及空后"feeling my way"可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选A。
46．句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A：dream"梦想"；B：world"世界"；C：interest"兴趣"；D：intention"意图"。根据上文"So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes 5 feeling my way."所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路；以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选B。
47．句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A：patience"耐心"；B：motivation"动力"；C：politeness"礼貌"；D：curiosity"好奇"。根据下文"and he would 8 _ their meanings calmly. He always said,‘Go on,' with an encouraging smile."他会镇静地解释它们的含义。他总是带着鼓励的微笑说："继续。"。可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选A。
48．句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A：correct"纠正"；B：guess"猜测"；C：interpret"解释"；D：change"改变"。根据空前"I had to spell some of them"；以及空后"their meanings"可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选C。
49．句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。A：anger"愤怒"；B：thankfulness"感激"；C：disbelief"怀疑"；D：light"光芒"。根据下文"He couldn't see my pride but I knew he 11 it."他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，故选D。
50．句意：我知道我做得很好。A：good"好的"；B：simple"简单的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：boring"令人厌倦的"。根据上文"that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part"当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选A。
51．句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A：presented"呈现"；B：sensed"感觉到"；C：recognized"认出"；D：protected"保护"。根据空前"He couldn't see my pride but"可知，but表示转折关系，虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选B。
52．句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A：look into"调查"；B：learn about"了解"；C：think of"想到"；D：figure out"弄清楚"。根据空后"how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or 13 my drawings."如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年会怎样，故选C。
53．句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A：collect"收集"；B：describe"描述"；C：accept"接受"；D：praise "表扬"。根据空后"my drawings"以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选D。
54．句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，无论发生什么，生活都会继续。A：defeated"打败"；B：toughened"使坚强"；C：annoyed"使恼怒"；D：embarrassed"使尴尬"。根据空后"being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what"可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选B。
55．句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A：small"小的"；B：basic"基本的"；C：surprising"令人惊讶的"；D：priceless"无价的"。根据空前"belief"以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选D。
【答案】56．popularity；57．Historically；58．valuable；59．is referred；60．bought；61．when；62．further；63．a；64．as；65．making
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍"茶马古道"这一历史贸易路线，阐述其命名由来、历史渊源、发展历程及其在贸易和文化交流方面的重要性——它不仅是连接中国与亚洲、欧洲的贸易通道，也是促进汉藏等多民族交融的桥梁，同时因其地处"世界屋脊"附近的独特地理位置而具有多重吸引力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：随着它最近的普及，你可能也听说过"茶马古道"，这是另一条在航海普遍之前连接中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆上贸易路线网络。popular"流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。此处名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity"受欢迎；普及；流行"，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
57．句意：历史上，"茶马古道"与"丝绸之路"一样具有重要价值。history"历史"，名词。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，history的副词historically意为"历史上"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。
58．句意：历史上，"茶马古道"与"丝绸之路"一样具有重要价值。value"价值"，名词。此处为形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable表示"有价值的"，故填valuable。
59．句意：由于它们各自的位置，有时"茶马古道"被称为"南方丝绸之路"。refer"指的是"，此处为谓语动词，与主语the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。
60．句意："茶马古道"的名字来源于中国茶叶和马匹是沿途买卖的主要商品。buy"买"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与products之间是被动关系，应用过去分词bought，作定语。故填bought。
61．句意：历史学家将"茶马古道"的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等地。 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places是非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Dynasty指的是时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
62．句意："茶马古道"在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。far"远的"，形容词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，结合句意，此处表示"宋朝和明朝时期比在唐朝时期"得到进一步发展，所以此处使用副词比较级，far的比较级further意为"进一步"表示程度，故填further。
63．句意："茶马古道"在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。route意为"路线"为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示"一条繁忙的贸易路线"为泛指意义，且busy的首个音素为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意："茶马古道"不仅是一条贸易路线，还是一座连接不同民族的桥梁——例如汉族和藏族人民。serve as固定短语，"充当，作为"，故填as。
65．句意：它位于"世界屋脊"附近，许多少数民族居住于此，使之成为一个多姿多彩的地方。make"使"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与其前的内容之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
66．【答案】Dear James:
Good news! An international music camp is due to open in our city this summer to any student worldwide interested in playing Chinese musical instruments. As a Chinese music lover, why not come and join the camp
At the camp, you will be given full training. Of course, to play well, you are required to have a good understanding of the Chinese traditional music, so there will be music classes intended to help you to appreciate such kind of music.
I'm sure you will have a lot of fun at the camp.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件。写作背景： 你所在的城市今年夏天将开办一个国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏中国民族乐器(Chinese musical instruments) 的学生。你想建议你的英国朋友James参加该夏令营。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.夏令营的开办信息；2.你的建议；3.夏令营的课程：（1）中国民族乐器演奏训练课；（2）中国传统音乐欣赏课。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As a Chinese music lover, why not come and join the camp 运用了why not固定句式；At the camp, you will
be given full training.运用了被动语态； Of course, to play well, you are required to have a good understanding of the Chinese traditional music, so there will be music classes intended to help you to appreciate such kind of music.运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态，因果并列句，there be句式；I'm sure you will have a lot of fun at the camp.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Bob's grandfather placed a comforting hand on his shoulder and said, "Bob, sometimes it's not about being the best player but learning to pass on your passion for the game to others. Look at those kids. They need a coach, someone like you who truly understands the game." Bob took a deep breath, watching the children's eager faces, and slowly began to smile, Bob saw an opportunity to pass on his football knowledge to the younger generation.
Bob found hope to teach others his best skills and moves. Teaching them brought back his joy and love for the game. Over time, Bob discovered that while he might not play as he once did, his influence on others could be just as rewarding. The children's progress and enthusiasm reignited his own passion, and before long, Bob was a respected mentor, with many looking up to him. Guided by his grandfather's wisdom, Bob found a new purpose on the football field, transforming his experience into inspiration for others.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Bob经历一场事故再次回到足球场却无法再现昔日的辉煌，初显失落。但在祖父的引导下，他发现自己的价值不仅仅体现在球场上的表现，更在于激励和培养年轻一代的足球爱好者。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Bob的眼里充满了泪水，他说："我们为什么在这里，爷爷？"可知，第一段通过祖父的引导，Bob意识到自己的足球技巧仍然有价值，可以通过教学与孩子们分享。②由第二段首句内容"Bob希望把他最好的技巧和动作教给别人。"可知，第二段通过教导和影响孩子们，Bob不仅重新找回了对足球的热爱，也发现新的生活目标，成为一名受人尊敬的指导者。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写情节设计精妙，情感真挚动人，亮点颇多：（1）主题升华自然：通过祖父的引导，故事从个人挫折转向代际传承，将"失去竞技能力"的困境转化为"培育新生力量"的契机，完美诠释了"挫折中孕育新生"的哲理；（2）人物弧光完整：鲍勃从球场明星到伤病落魄，最终蜕变为启迪后辈的导师，完成了从自我中心到利他奉献的成长转变。祖父的智慧点拨恰到好处，既符合长辈身份，又推动情节转折；（3）细节描写生动：祖父"温暖的手掌"、孩子们"渴望的面孔"等意象，与前文病房的冰冷形成鲜明对比。鲍勃"深呼吸后微笑"的动作链，精准刻画了心理转变过程；（4）情感张力充沛：前段积累的压抑情绪在公园场景集中爆发，通过祖孙对话实现戏剧性释放。结尾"被仰望的导师"与开篇"明星球员"形成镜像呼应，强化了命运轮回的宿命感；（5）教育意义深远：超越了简单的体育励志范畴，揭示了真正的成功不在于个人成就，而在于对他人产生积极影响。这种价值观传递使故事具有普世意义。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Over time, Bob discovered that while he might not play as he once did, his influence on others could be just as rewarding. 运用了that引导宾语从句，while引导的让步状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句； They need a coach, someone like you who truly understands the game. 运用了who引导的定语从句。
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