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广西部分学校2025届高三下学期5月模拟联考英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Global access to education is the key to fighting extreme poverty. As Nelson Mandela said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Fortunately, there are organizations working hard to improve access to education for all. Here are several of them:
Teach for America
In the US, there are 16 million children l v ng in poverty. Only half of children living in poverty will graduate from high school, and only one in 10 will graduate from college. Teach for America tries to decrease these numbers by enlisting, developing and mobilizing as many teachers around the country to provide quality educations.
Educators 4 Excellence
It is a group of teachers who are passionate about the success of their students. Teachers in this organization are actively involved in policy-making and decisions that will affect their students and the profession, ultimately providing the best education they can for students.
Malala Fund
The Malala Fund, co-founded by Malala and Ziauddin Yousafzai, works to enable girls around the world to receive a quality education to achieve their potential and become positive change-makers in their communities. The Malala Fund is making the futures of young girls brighter by investing in them and providing resources for improved education.
CARE
CARE places emphasis on girls' education by helping young girls overcome barriers, such as child marriage, affording uniforms, workloads, and gender inequality. Working in countries around the world, their mission is to improve access to education for girls, and all youth, everywhere.
1．What percentage of American children in poverty can graduate from college
A．16%. B．50%. C．1%. D．10%.
2．Which organization is made up of a group of teachers
A．Malala Fund. B．Educators 4 Excellence.
C．Teach for America. D．CARE.
3．What do Malala Fund and CARE have in common
A．They are profitable organizations.
B．They employ modern technology in education.
C．They focus on promoting girls' education.
D．They provide resources for poverty-stricken countries only.
二、B
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）When it comes to the business of moving elephants, Dr. Amir Khalil and his team might be the best. The work experience of this Egyptian animal doctor includes possibly the most famous elephant relocation ever.
In 2020, Khalil's team saved Kaavan, an Asian elephant, from years of loneliness at a zoo in Pakistan. They flew him to Cambodia, where he could live a happier life at an elephant reserve. The relocation project was a great success.
After that, there was Charley, an African elephant in South Africa. Charley had been living in Pretoria Zoo for more than 20 years. Since his partner passed away in 2020, he was extremely unhappy. Elephants are very sensitive animals. Zoo officials hoped that he could spend his remaining years in a better place. His new home was going to be a private game reserve 200 kilometres away.
Charley was captured (捕获) in Zimbabwe in the 1980s. He spent 16 years in a circus and then 23 years at the zoo. It is estimated that he is 42 years old and has been in captivity for 40 years.
As an animal rescue specialist, Khalil was selected for this task. Two other doctors, who had participated in Kaavan's relocation, also joined in. They met Charley two years ago to assess whether he was ready for relocation and to earn his trust.
They trained Charley to enter a transport container by using his favourite foods such as pumpkins. To everyone's surprise, he was ready in less than two weeks.
In late August, Charley was moved to the Shambala reserve. At first, he will be kept in a separate area to adapt to the new environment. It is quite rare for captive elephants to be returned to the wild. Khalil praised the zoo and the government. At Shambala, Charley will be free and might recall his early life. He has already started communicating with other elephants.
4．What did Dr. Amir Khalil's team do in 2020
A．They helped transport an Asian elephant to Cambodia.
B．They moved an elephant from South Africa to Cambodia.
C．They built a new elephant reserve in Pakistan.
D．They found a partner for an elephant in a zoo.
5．Why was Charley unhappy
A．He disliked the Pretoria Zoo.
B．He was captured in Zimbabwe.
C．His partner died.
D．He spent most of his time in captivity.
6．What will happen to Charley first at the Shambala reserve
A．He'll be kept in a separate area.
B．He'll join the wild elephant herds.
C．He'll meet his old friends.
D．He'll have to adapt to pumpkins.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Difficulties Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team Have Met
B．Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team's Success in Elephant Relocation
C．Methods of Moving Elephants from One Place to Another
D．Zoos and Elephant Conservation All Over the World
三、C
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Becky Litvintchouk has ADHD, which makes it hard for her to focus and organize tasks. She started a business called GetDirty, which makes cleaning wipes. To help with her business, she uses an app called Claude, which is an AI tool. This app helps her choose the best contracts and make business plans.
People with ADHD often struggle with focusing, organizing, and controlling their actions. AI tools can help them do tasks faster. But experts say these tools should not replace traditional treatments for ADHD, like learning organizational skills or taking medicine. John Mitchell, a professor at Duke University, says AI should be used as "one tool in a toolbox" He compares it to a life preserver in water; it helps you stay afloat but doesn't teach you how to swim.
Becky also uses ChatGPT for shopping and meal planning, which are tasks that can be hard for people with ADHD. She shares her methods on TikTok to help others.
Bram de Buyser, a software engineer, created Goblin tools, which helps with making to-do lists. He says he's not trying to cure ADHD but to help for a few minutes each day.
However, there are concerns about using AI. Russell Fulmer, a professor at Husson University, says the research on AI and ADHD is not clear yet. He worries that AI might not work well for everyone.
Valese Jones, who has ADHD, uses AI bots (机器人程序) for emails and proofreading. But she says the responses don't always show her true self or her culture.
Using AI chatbots has its benefits, like never being tired or needing sleep. But there are also privacy issues. When you use these bots, you give a lot of personal information to big companies.
In summary, AI tools can help people with ADHD manage tasks better, but they should be used carefully and not replace traditional treatments.
8．What can we learn about AI from Paragraph 2
A．It is the most effective way to treat ADHD.
B．It is a replacement for traditional treatments.
C．It is a tool to help finish tasks.
D．It is the underlying solution.
9．What does Bram de Buyser aim to do with Goblin tools
A．Help ADHD patients daily.
B．Teach people to accept the reality.
C．Cure ADHD.
D．Reduce the pain.
10．Which of the following would Russell Fulmer agree
A．AI should be used as the only treatment.
B．The research on AI and ADHD is conclusive.
C．AI works perfectly for people with ADHD.
D．Not everyone with ADHD can benefit from AI.
11．How does Valese Jones feel about her using AI bots
A．She has a mixed feeling about it.
B．She is always satisfied with it.
C．She is uninterested in it.
D．She is totally disappointed with it.
四、D
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）There are safety regulations that limit how high planes can fly. These regulations ensure the safety of aircraft operations and the protection of airspace. In general, commercial aircraft operate at altitudes (高度) between 30,000 and 40,000 feet, while private planes may fly lower depending on their type and purpose.
Different types of aircraft operate under various air traffic mercial jets typically fly at higher altitudes due to their size and engine capabilities, which allows them to avoid turbulence (湍流) and optimize fuel efficiency. In contrast, smaller private planes usually fly at altitudes below 25,000 feet. This altitude difference is partly due to the limited capabilities of smaller aircraft and the need to maintain safe distances from commercial traffic.
The positive aspect of these regulations is that they enhance safety in the skies. For example, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ensures that aircraft maintain vertical (垂直的) separation from each other at flying altitudes. This reduces the risk of mid-air collisions (碰撞). Additionally, operating at higher altitudes allows planes to avoid weather disturbances, such as thunderstorms and turbulence, further improving passenger comfort and safety.
On the negative side, altitude restrictions can limit the operational flexibility of some aircraft. Smaller planes may be restricted by regulatory limits, which can hinder (阻碍) their flight paths and efficiency. According to a study by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in 2019, lower operating altitudes can increase exposure to obstacles such as buildings and terrain, raising safety concerns for private pilots.
To optimize flight safety and efficiency, pilots should adhere to regulatory altitude limits based on their aircraft type. They should also consider factors such as weather conditions and airspace restrictions. For private pilots, flying in controlled airspace may require altitude adjustments to ensure obedience. It is essential for all pilots to stay informed about regulations from agencies like the FAA to make safe and informed flight decisions.
12．What can we know from Paragraphs 1-2
A．Private jets fly lower to avoid turbulence.
B．Different types of aircraft operate under the same air traffic regulations.
C．Flying at higher altitudes help commercial planes use fuel efficiently.
D．Smaller planes operate at altitudes between 30,000 and 40,000 feet.
13．What is a potential drawback of altitude rules for smaller private planes
A．They consume more fuel.
B．They are exposed to more obstacles.
C．They cannot fly in controlled airspace.
D．They are unequally treated as commercial jets.
14．What does the underlined phrase "adhere to" in the last paragraph mean
A．Create. B．Adjust. C．Illustrate. D．Follow.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce distinctions between two types of planes.
B．To explain different flying altitudes of commercial and private jets.
C．To show the background of safety regulations.
D．To explore how planes avoid weather disturbances.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world.　16． 　. Here are reasons why you should think about switching from coffee to tea.
Lower caffeine, fewer side effects
Tea has less caffeine than coffee.　17． 　. A cup of tea usually has 20 to 60 milligrams of caffeine, while coffee has 80 to 100 milligrams. If you're sensitive to caffeine, tea is a better choice. Plus, herbal teas like chamomile have no caffeine and can help you relax.
A powerhouse of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)
Tea is packed with antioxidants.　18． 　. They can help protect your body from diseases like heart problems and cancer. Green tea has a lot of a special antioxidant called EGCG, which is great for your cells and can even help you age more slowly. Black tea has other good chemicals that help keep your heart healthy.
　19． 　
Tea has something special called L-theanine. This is an amino acid(氨基酸)that can make you feel calm and focused. It's different from coffee because it doesn't make you feel nervous. L-theanine can help reduce anxiety and make you feel good. It's also good for your brain. It can help you think better, feel less stressed, and even sleep better.
Good for your body
Drinking tea can be a great way to get healthy chemicals into your body. Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give you the good stuff your body needs.　20． 　
Switching from coffee to tea can be a simple way to improve your health and feel better every day. Give tea a try and see how it makes you feel.
A. Help you stay calm
B. Good for your physical health
C. Both are good for you, but tea might be even better
D. These are special plant chemicals that are good for your health
E. Whichever you like better, keep in mind that too much will be harmful
F. This means it won't make you too excited or keep you awake at night
G. If you don't like eating vegetables, tea can be a good way to get those healthy chemicals
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）In Venezuela's capital, Caracas, 60 volunteers meet at least twice a week. They 21． dolls that children have left behind. The group estimates it has 22． about 70,000 toys in the past seven years.
Mirady Acosta , a 63-year-old architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys, said the 23． came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, she did not want to throw her children's toys out or let them 24． . She decided to wash them, 25． them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas.
The effort was 26． . So, a few months later, she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. It is a nonprofit foundation that also 27． and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations from other countries that can 28． school supplies, shoes, food and candy.
The toys are 29． to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people-anyone who needs a little bit of 30． .
Each 31． doll comes with a message 32． its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it.
"Hello, I am your new friend," it says. "I am a doll with 33． because I played with another girl. Love me and take 34． of me and I will do the same with you. When you grow up, give me to another girl who will love me and 35． with me like you."
21．A．hit on B．depend on C．work on D．insist on
22．A．examined B．replaced C．changed D．recycled
23．A．result B．problem C．idea D．belief
24．A．fall apart B．stand out C．fall off D．show up
25．A．pick B．fix C．set D．put
26．A．important B．popular C．attractive D．permanent
27．A．produces B．develops C．collects D．distributes
28．A．adjust B．mean C．require D．include
29．A．delivered B．lent C．presented D．awarded
30．A．affection B．promise C．imagination D．curiosity
31．A．destroyed B．restored C．abandoned D．advanced
32．A．warning B．forcing C．begging D．advising
33．A．talent B．experience C．kindness D．satisfaction
34．A．charge B．notice C．care D．advantage
35．A．agree B．play C．cope D．communicate
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as temperatures kept dropping in China's northeastern "ice city" of Harbin, excitement rose among a group of swimmers who enjoy jumping into　36． 　 (freeze) waters.
The daily event, known as ice swimming, is　37． 　 winter tradition in Harbin. Swimmers train daily throughout the year　38． 　 (get) their bodies ready for the unusual swim.
One of the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came from Zhejiang province about 1,700 kilometres further south. She decided to jump into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said in the city　39． 　 she lives, the winter waters are warmer than those in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her　40． 　 (confident) in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity for about 20 years.
Yu Xiaofeng lives in Harbin, a city that　41． 　 (sit) near the border with Russia. The 61-year-old said winter swimming in the city dates back　42． 　 the 1970s. At that time, locals saw Russian Orthodox religious (宗教的) believers being baptized (给……施洗礼) in the river. Later in 1983, an official winter swimming group　43． 　 (establish) in Harbin.
The city also holds an ongoing winter celebration known for　44． 　 (it) huge, detailed ice and snow sculptures. Winter swimming is considered a sport in China. But it gained popularity much　45． 　 (fast) in Harbin than in other parts of the country. Today, Yu said the city is considered a "holy land" for winter swimming.
八、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）假定你是李华，你的笔友Beth想学习弹奏琵琶，发邮件向你求教。请给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示支持;
2. 乐意分享经验。
参考词汇：琵琶 pipa
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was just a 6-year-old kid, my mother would frequently take me to our local community centre to play with my friends of similar age.
At that time, my mother was a preschool teacher and also one of the volunteers for children's services in the community. She not only loved me, but also loved every child in our community. She always believed that loneliness does not belong to children, and playing together can develop a healthy state in children. Therefore, she always tried her best to bring me along to participate in these various fun activities for children.
We children chased on the lawn (草坪), played hide-and-seek games, and played various animal games. We burst into excited shouts. Our joyful laughter was everywhere, and every time we didn't want to be separated, we looked forward to the next time like this coming again quickly. Looking back now, this is the most unforgettable period of my childhood.
One sunny afternoon, when we were playing outside, one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow, eyes wide with nervousness. The unfamiliar boy immediately caught our attention, and we gathered around to observe him, teasing (逗弄) him to speak. That boy was very shy, with his head down and a red face.
He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn't get his mouth to cooperate. He couldn't even say the name of the town where he lived. I had never seen someone stutter (结巴) like that. I thought he must have been joking, so I laughed. My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw my mother looking at me with an expression that I'd never seen before. It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me, which stopped my laughing instantly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for hesitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With trembling (颤抖的) steps, I approached the boy and gave him an awkward hug.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个致力于推动教育公平的组织（Teach for America、Educators 4 Excellence、Malala Fund和CARE），它们通过培养教师、参与政策制定、资助女孩教育及消除性别障碍等方式，为不同群体提供优质教育机会，助力实现教育改变世界的目标。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Teach for America部分中的"Only half of children living in poverty will graduate from high school, and only one in 10 will graduate from college."生活在贫困中的孩子中，仅有半数能完成高中学业，而能从大学毕业的更是不足十分之一。可知，十分之一的美国贫穷的孩子可以从大学毕业。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Educators 4 Excellence部分中的"It is a group of teachers who are passionate about the success of their students."这是一群对学生的成功充满热忱的教师们。可知，该组织是由一群老师组成的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据Malala Fund 部分中的"The Malala Fund, co-founded by Malala and Ziauddin Yousafzai, works to enable girls around the world to receive a quality education to achieve their potential and become positive change-makers in their communities."由马拉拉和齐亚乌达因·尤萨夫扎伊共同创立的"马拉拉基金会"致力于让世界各地的女童能够获得优质的教育，从而充分发挥她们的潜力，并在各自社区中成为积极的变革推动者；以及CARE部分中的"CARE places emphasis on girls' education by helping young girls overcome barriers, such as child marriage, affording uniforms, workloads, and gender inequality. Working in countries around the world, their mission is to improve access to education for girls, and all youth, everywhere."CARE 重视对女孩的教育工作，通过帮助年轻女孩克服诸如童婚、缺乏校服、繁重课业负担以及性别不平等等障碍。他们在全球各地开展工作，其使命是改善世界各地女孩以及所有年轻人接受教育的机会。可知，这两个组织都重点提升女孩们的教育。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，动物救援专家 Amir Khalil 博士及其团队凭借专业经验成功完成了多起大象迁移项目，包括将孤独的亚洲象Kaavan从巴基斯坦迁至柬埔寨，以及帮助非洲象Charley从南非动物园转移至私人保护区，通过科学评估、建立信任和适应性训练，为圈养大象提供更幸福的生活环境，彰显了动物保护与福利的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In 2020, Khalil's team saved Kaavan, an Asian elephant, from years of loneliness at a zoo in Pakistan. They flew him to Cambodia, where he could live a happier life at an elephant reserve. "2020年，Khalil博士的团队成功将亚洲象Kaavan从巴基斯坦一家动物园的多年孤独中解救出来。他们用飞机将Kaavan运送至柬埔寨，让它能够在一处大象保护区开始更幸福的生活。可知，2020年，Khalil博士的团队帮助将一头亚洲象运送到了柬埔寨。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Since his partner passed away in 2020, he was extremely unhappy. "自从2020年它的伴侣去世后，这头大象就变得极度忧郁。可知，Charley变得忧郁是因为其伴侣去世。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"At first, he will be kept in a separate area to adapt to the new environment."最初阶段，他将被安置在独立区域以适应新环境。可知，在该保护区内，Charley将先被安置在独立区域。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。根据第一段"When it comes to the business of moving elephants, Dr. Amir Khalil and his team might be the best. The work experience of this Egyptian animal doctor includes possibly the most famous elephant relocation ever."在迁移大象这项专业领域中，Amir Khalil博士和他的团队堪称顶尖。这位埃及动物医生的从业经历中，包含着可能是史上最著名的一次大象迁移案例。可知，本文的核心是Khalil的团队成功迁移大象的事例，他们先救了亚洲象Kavan，后来帮助南非的Charley迁往新家园。因此，"Amir Khalil博士和他的团队在大象迁移方面的成功"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，AI工具（如Claude、ChatGPT、Goblin Tools等）可通过辅助任务管理、规划等帮助ADHD患者提升效率，但专家强调其应作为传统治疗（如药物、技能训练）的补充而非替代；同时，AI的应用存在效果个体差异、文化适配性不足及隐私泄露等风险，需谨慎使用并权衡利弊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AI tools can help them do tasks faster."人工智能工具能够帮助他们更快地完成任务。可知，AI是帮助完成任务的一种工具。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段"Bram de Buyser, a software engineer, created Goblin tools, which helps with making to-do lists. He says he's not trying to cure ADHD but to help for a few minutes each day."Bram de Buyser是一位软件工程师，他开发了"哥布林"工具，该工具有助于制作待办事项清单。他表示，自己并非试图治愈多动症，而是希望能每天花几分钟使用这款工具。可知，Bram de Buyser的目标不是治愈ADHD，只是希望人工智能可以每天帮到ADHD病人。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段"However, there are concerns about using AI. Russell Fulmer, a professor at Husson University, says the research on AI and ADHD is not clear yet. He worries that AI might not work well for everyone."然而，人们对于使用人工智能存在一些担忧。赫索恩大学的教授Russell Fulmer表示，目前关于人工智能与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的研究结果尚不明确。他担心人工智能可能并不适合所有人使用。可知，哈森大学教授Russell Fulmer担心人工智能并不一定能够正常地为每个人服务。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第六段"Valese Jones, who has ADHD, uses AI bots (机器人程序) for emails and proofreading. But she says the responses don't always show her true self or her culture."Valese Jones患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），她使用人工智能程序来处理邮件和进行校对工作。但她表示，这些程序给出的回复并不总是能真实地展现她的个性或她的文化背景。可知，Valese Jones对于使用人工智能机器人这件事既有肯定也有否定的看法。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，航空安全法规对飞机飞行高度作出限制，旨在确保飞行安全、优化空域利用，其中商用飞机因性能优势通常飞行于较高高度以规避湍流、提升燃油效率，而小型私人飞机受限于性能需在较低高度飞行以保持安全间距；尽管高度限制增强了空中安全并减少碰撞风险，但也限制了部分飞机的操作灵活性，飞行员需根据机型、天气及空域限制严格遵守法规以保障飞行安全与效率。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Commercial jets typically fly at higher altitudes due to their size and engine capabilities, which allows them to avoid turbulence (湍流) and optimize fuel efficiency."由于其尺寸和发动机性能，商用喷气式飞机通常在更高的高度飞行，这使它们能够避免湍流并优化燃油效率。可知，商用喷气式飞机在较高的高度上进行飞行，可以让它们避免湍流和提升燃油的使用效率。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"According to a study by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in 2019, lower operating altitudes can increase exposure to obstacles such as buildings and terrain, raising safety concerns for private pilots."根据美国国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）2019年的一项研究，较低的飞行高度可能会增加对建筑物和地形等障碍物的暴露，从而引发私人飞行员的安全担忧。可知，较低的操作高度可能会面临更多的障碍。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"To optimize flight safety and efficiency, pilots shouldadhere to regulatory altitude limits based on their aircraft type. They should also consider factors such as weather conditions and airspace restrictions. For private pilots, flying in controlled airspace may require altitude adjustments to ensure obedience. It is essential for all pilots to stay informed about regulations from agencies like the FAA to make safe and informed flight decisions."为了优化飞行安全和效率，飞行员应根据其飞机类型adhere to监管高度限制。他们还应考虑天气状况和空域限制等因素。对于私人飞行员来说，在受控空域飞行可能需要调整高度以确保服从。所有飞行员都必须了解美国联邦航空局等机构的规定，以便做出安全和明智的飞行决策。可知，所有飞行员都必须遵守规定，做出安全和明智的飞行决策，为了优化飞行的安全性和效率，飞行员应该遵守基于他们的飞机型号的高度限制要求，可推知划线短语adhere to意为"遵守"，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"In general, commercial aircraft operate at altitudes (高度) between 30,000 and 40,000 feet, while private planes may fly lower depending on their type and purpose."一般来说，商用飞机在30000至40000英尺的高度运行，而私人飞机可能会根据其类型和用途飞得更低；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定，目的在于介绍解释商用飞机和私人飞机的不同飞行高度，以及做出这样限制的多种原因。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．D；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，茶与咖啡均为热门饮品，但茶因咖啡因含量更低、富含抗氧化剂、含能镇静提神的L-茶氨酸及有益身体健康的成分，或为更优选择，转饮茶可成为改善健康、提升日常状态的简单方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world."咖啡和茶是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮品；以及空后 "Here are reasons why you should think about switching from coffee to tea"以下是你应该考虑从咖啡转向茶的原因 可知此空承上启下，引出下文茶的优势。C. Both are good for you, but tea might be even better"两者都对你有好处，但茶可能更好" 符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"Tea has less caffeine than coffee."茶的咖啡因含量比咖啡少。可知，此处应说明咖啡因含量少带来的结果。 F. This means it won't make you too excited or keep you awake at night "这意味着它不会让你过于兴奋或在晚上让你睡不着觉" 承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Tea is packed with antioxidants."茶富含抗氧化剂。 可知，此处应解释抗氧化剂对健康的益处。 D. These are special plant chemicals that are good for your health "这些是对健康有益的特殊植物化学物质"承接上文， 符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空后 "Tea has something special called L - theanine. This is an amino acid (氨基酸) that can make you feel calm and focused."茶含有一种特殊的物质叫 L - 茶氨酸。这是一种氨基酸，可以让你感到平静和专注。可知，此空为段落小标题。说明茶的镇定作用。A. Help you stay calm"帮助你保持平静" 符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give you the good stuff your body needs."就像吃水果和蔬菜一样，喝茶可以给你身体所需的好东西。可知此空进一步说明喝茶对获取健康物质的作用。G. If you don't like eating vegetables, tea can be a good way to get those healthy chemicals"如果你不喜欢吃蔬菜，茶可以是获取这些健康化学物质的好方法" 承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在委内瑞拉加拉加斯，一群志愿者通过修复和捐赠被遗弃的玩偶及其他玩具，建立"毛绒玩具医院"非营利组织，为贫困地区儿童、老人等群体传递温暖与关爱，同时倡导玩具循环利用的理念，以延续物品价值与情感联结。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他们处理孩子们丢下的玩偶。A：hit on"突然想到"；B：depend on"依靠"；C：work on"致力于"；D：insist on"坚持"。根据空后"dolls that children have left behind"及常识可知，志愿者们会处理（清洗、修理）这些被丢下的玩偶，使它们可以再次被利用。故选C。
22．句意：这个团体估计，在过去七年里，他们已经回收了大约7万个玩具。A：examined"检查"；B：replaced"取代"；C：changed"改变"；D：recycled"回收"。根据上文"They 1 dolls that children have left behind"他们处理孩子们丢下的玩偶。可知，志愿者们会处理这些玩偶，即回收再利用。故选D。
23．句意：代表"毛绒玩具医院"的63岁建筑师 Mirady Acosta 说，这个想法来自于一位名叫 Lilian Gluck 的老师。A：result"结果"；B：problem"问题"；C：idea"想法"；D：belief"信仰"。根据空后"came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck"及语境可知，此处指"毛绒玩具医院"这个想法来源于 Lilian Gluck 老师。故选C。
24．句意：2017年，她不想扔掉孩子们的玩具，也不想让它们散架。A：fall apart"散架"；B：stand out"突出"；C：fall off"跌落"；D：show up"出现"。根据下文"She decided to wash them, 5 them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas"她决定把它们洗干净，修理好，然后捐给住在加拉加斯大学附属医院的孩子们。可知，Lilian Gluck老师不想扔掉这些玩具，也不想让它们坏掉，所以决定清洗、修理并捐赠。故选A。
25．句意：她决定把它们洗干净，修理好，然后捐给住在加拉加斯大学附属医院的孩子们。A：pick"挑选"；B：fix"修理"；C：set"设置"；D：put"放"。根据空后"them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas"及语境可知，Lilian Gluck老师想清洗并修理这些玩具。fix up固定短语，"修理，修缮"，故选B。
26．句意：这一举动很受欢迎。A：important"重要的"；B：popular"受欢迎的"；C：attractive "吸引人的"；D：permanent"永久的"。根据下文"So, a few months later, she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home"于是，几个月后，她在自己的家中开设了"毛绒玩具医院"。可知，因为这一举动受到人们的欢迎，所以几个月后，Lilian Gluck老师在自己家开办了"毛绒玩具医院"。故选B项。
27．句意：这是一个非营利性基金会，还收集并修理其他玩具。A：produces"生产"；B：develops "发展"；C：collects"收集"；D：distributes"分配"。根据空后"and repairs other toys"及语境可知，基金会还会收集其他需要修理的玩具。故选C。
28．句意：基金会接受来自其他国家的捐赠，其中包括学习用品、鞋子、食物和糖果。A：adjust"调整"；B：mean"意味着"；C：require"要求"；D：include"包括"。根据空后"school supplies, shoes, food and candy"可知，此处列举的都是基金会接受的捐赠物品种类，故选D。
29．句意：这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人。A：delivered"递送"；B：lent"借出"；C：presented"颁发"；D：awarded"授予"。根据空后"to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people"可知，这些修理好的玩具会被送到需要的地方或机构。故选A。
30．句意：这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人。A：affection"喜爱，关爱"；B：promise"承诺"；C：imagination"想象"；D：curiosity"好奇心"。根据空前"but also to homes for older people"及语境可知，这些机构都是为需要关爱的人服务的，所以这里是指任何需要一点关爱的人都会收到这些玩具。故选A。
31．句意：每个修复好的玩偶都附带一条信息，建议它的新主人在不再需要它的时候回收它。A：destroyed"摧毁"；B：restored"修复"；C：abandoned"抛弃"；D：advanced"前进"。根据上文"The foundation receives donations from other countries that can 8 school supplies, shoes, food and candy"这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人；以及语境可知，基金会接收并修理损坏的玩具，所以此处指每个修复好的玩偶。故选B。
32．句意：每个修复好的玩偶都附带一条信息，建议它的新主人在不再需要它的时候回收它。A：warning"警告"；B：forcing"强迫"；C：begging"乞求"；D：advising"建议"。根据空后"its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it"可知，此处指建议新主人在不再需要这个玩偶的时候回收再利用。advise sb. to do sth.固定短语，"建议某人做某事"，故选D。
33．句意：我是一个有经验的娃娃，因为我和另一个女孩玩过。A：talent"天赋"；B：experience"经验"；C：kindness"善良"；D：satisfaction"满意"。根据空后"because I played with another girl"可知，此处指"我"（这个玩偶）是有经验的，因为已经和其他女孩玩过。故选B。
34．句意：爱我，照顾我，我也会同样对待你。A：charge"费用"；B：notice"通知"；C：care"照顾"；D：advantage"优势"。根据空前"Love me"及语境可知，这里是指爱我并照顾我。take care of固定短语，"照顾"，故选C。
35．句意：等你长大了，把我送给另一个会像我一样爱你，和我一起玩的女孩。A：agree"同意"；B：play"玩耍"；C：cope"处理"；D：communicate"交流"。根据上文"I played with another girl"及语境可知，这里是指转送给另一个会和"我"（这个玩偶）一起玩的女孩。play with固定短语，"和……一起玩"，故选B。
【答案】36．freezing；37．a；38．to get；39．where；40．confidence；41．sits；42．to；43．was established；44．its；45．faster
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在中国东北"冰城"哈尔滨，冬泳作为一项传统活动深受游泳爱好者喜爱，他们通过全年训练适应极寒水域，这项运动不仅承载着历史渊源（如受俄罗斯宗教洗礼启发），更因城市独特的冰雪文化氛围而迅速发展，使哈尔滨成为冬泳爱好者的"圣地"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，语态，代词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：即使中国东北"冰城"哈尔滨的气温持续下降，一群喜欢跳入冰冷水中的游泳者的热情却在高涨。 freeze "使结冰，使冻僵"，动词。此处修饰名词waters要用形容词，freeze的形容词形式freezing，表示"极冷的，冰冻的"。故填freezing。
37．句意：这项名为冰泳的日常活动是哈尔滨的一个冬季传统。可数名词tradition在句中泛指"一个冬季传统"，且winter发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
38．句意：游泳者全年每天都进行训练，以使他们的身体为这种不寻常的游泳做好准备。get"使"动词，此处作目的状语，用不定式，故填to get。
39．句意：陈说在她居住的城市，冬季的水温比哈尔滨的水温要高。____ she lives是定语从句，修饰先行词the city，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
40．句意：她说这次经历增强了她冬泳的信心。 confident "有信心的"，形容词。此处作宾语，用名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，意为"信心"，不可数名词。故填confidence。
41．句意：于晓峰住在哈尔滨，这座城市坐落在中国与俄罗斯边境附近这座城市。sit"坐落在"，是定语从句中谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，that指代先行词a city作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sits。
42．句意：这位61岁的老人说，这座城市的冬泳可以追溯到20世纪70年代。date back to固定短语，"追溯到"。故填to。
43．句意：后来在1983年，哈尔滨成立了一个官方的冬泳团体。establish"建立，设立"，是谓语动词，与主语an official winter swimming group之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语Later in 1983可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was established。
44．句意：这座城市还举办了一场正在进行的冬季庆典，以其巨大、精致的冰雪雕塑而闻名。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词短语huge, detailed ice and snow sculptures，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
45．句意：但冬泳在哈尔滨比在该国其他地区更受欢迎。fast"快"，副词。此处修饰动词gained，根据句意和介词"than"可知，此处要用比较级，用fast的比较级faster作状语。故填faster。
46．【答案】Dear Beth,I'm overjoyed to hear that you' re keen on learning to play pipa. It's a remarkable traditional instrument that can produce the most enchanting melodies, and I wholeheartedly support your decision.
I've been learning the pipa for several years, so I'm more than willing to share my experiences with you. I can tell you about basic fingering techniques, how to read sheet music for the pipa, and some tips on practising effectively.
Let's communicate often. I believe you' ll love this instrument more and more and play it beautifully.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复一封邮件。写作背景： 你的笔友Beth想学习弹奏琵琶，发邮件向你求教。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲了作文，内容包括：1. 表示支持;
2. 乐意分享经验。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm overjoyed to hear that you' re keen on learning to play pipa.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； It's a remarkable traditional instrument that can produce the most enchanting melodies, and I wholeheartedly support your decision.运用了限制性定语从句；I've been learning the pipa for several years, so I'm more than willing to share my experiences with you.运用了因果并列句；Let's communicate often. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；I believe you' ll love this instrument more and more and play it beautifully.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for hesitation. She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone's struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behaviour. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. My heart sank, a mix of regret and fear of my peers' judgement eating away at me. But my mother's look, a silent yet powerful force, left me no other option. Turning around, I saw the boy. Obviously, he heard my mother's criticism of me. He stared closely at me, wanting to know what I was going to do next.
With trembling (颤抖的) steps, I approached the boy and gave him an awkward hug. I think I shocked him by grabbing him like that, but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed and he hugged me back. "Uh... also, uh... I love you..." I half-smiled as I spoke. I was still hugging the boy, so he couldn't see the unnatural look on my youthful face. But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear sincerely, without a stutter and without hesitation. "I love you, too!" There was such softness and firmness in his voice, and just like that, I thought I would start crying.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了讲述了作者小时候在社区中心玩耍时嘲笑一个口吃的男孩，被母亲教育后学会尊重与理解，并获得温暖回应的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她用一种不容置疑的严肃神情向我招手。"可知，第一段可描写母亲对作者的批评和要求道歉的过程，体现母亲的教育方式以及作者内心的羞愧与不安。②由第二段首句内容"我颤抖着脚步走向那个男孩，给了他一个笨拙的拥抱。"可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气道歉并拥抱对方，以及男孩真诚回应所带来的感动与成长。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧扣原文主题，通过细腻的心理描写和动作刻画，生动展现了母亲教育对孩子成长的深远影响。第一段中，母亲严肃的神情与不容置疑的语气形成强烈压迫感，将"我"从旁观者的戏谑拉入道德审视的现场。通过"heart sank"的生理反应与"peer judgement"的心理挣扎，精准捕捉了孩童面对错误时的复杂心境。特别值得注意的是母亲提出的"拥抱+告白"的补救方式，既突破常规道歉模式，又暗合前文"玩耍建立健康状态"的教育理念，形成精妙呼应。第二段的身体语言描写极具张力："trembling steps"与"awkward hug"形成视觉反差，被拥抱者的"body relaxed"与"hugged tighter"构成情感递进。当结巴男孩流畅说出"I love you too"时，语言障碍的突然消失形成戏剧性转折，既印证了爱的力量超越生理缺陷，又通过"softness and firmness"的声线描写，将抽象情感具象化为可感知的艺术形象。结尾处"I thought I would start crying"的留白处理，给读者留下想象空间，余韵悠长。文中有一些好的词句：She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. 使用了that引导宾语从句；He stared closely at me, wanting to know what I was going to do next. 使用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导宾语从句。
1 / 1广西部分学校2025届高三下学期5月模拟联考英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Global access to education is the key to fighting extreme poverty. As Nelson Mandela said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Fortunately, there are organizations working hard to improve access to education for all. Here are several of them:
Teach for America
In the US, there are 16 million children l v ng in poverty. Only half of children living in poverty will graduate from high school, and only one in 10 will graduate from college. Teach for America tries to decrease these numbers by enlisting, developing and mobilizing as many teachers around the country to provide quality educations.
Educators 4 Excellence
It is a group of teachers who are passionate about the success of their students. Teachers in this organization are actively involved in policy-making and decisions that will affect their students and the profession, ultimately providing the best education they can for students.
Malala Fund
The Malala Fund, co-founded by Malala and Ziauddin Yousafzai, works to enable girls around the world to receive a quality education to achieve their potential and become positive change-makers in their communities. The Malala Fund is making the futures of young girls brighter by investing in them and providing resources for improved education.
CARE
CARE places emphasis on girls' education by helping young girls overcome barriers, such as child marriage, affording uniforms, workloads, and gender inequality. Working in countries around the world, their mission is to improve access to education for girls, and all youth, everywhere.
1．What percentage of American children in poverty can graduate from college
A．16%. B．50%. C．1%. D．10%.
2．Which organization is made up of a group of teachers
A．Malala Fund. B．Educators 4 Excellence.
C．Teach for America. D．CARE.
3．What do Malala Fund and CARE have in common
A．They are profitable organizations.
B．They employ modern technology in education.
C．They focus on promoting girls' education.
D．They provide resources for poverty-stricken countries only.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个致力于推动教育公平的组织（Teach for America、Educators 4 Excellence、Malala Fund和CARE），它们通过培养教师、参与政策制定、资助女孩教育及消除性别障碍等方式，为不同群体提供优质教育机会，助力实现教育改变世界的目标。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Teach for America部分中的"Only half of children living in poverty will graduate from high school, and only one in 10 will graduate from college."生活在贫困中的孩子中，仅有半数能完成高中学业，而能从大学毕业的更是不足十分之一。可知，十分之一的美国贫穷的孩子可以从大学毕业。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Educators 4 Excellence部分中的"It is a group of teachers who are passionate about the success of their students."这是一群对学生的成功充满热忱的教师们。可知，该组织是由一群老师组成的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据Malala Fund 部分中的"The Malala Fund, co-founded by Malala and Ziauddin Yousafzai, works to enable girls around the world to receive a quality education to achieve their potential and become positive change-makers in their communities."由马拉拉和齐亚乌达因·尤萨夫扎伊共同创立的"马拉拉基金会"致力于让世界各地的女童能够获得优质的教育，从而充分发挥她们的潜力，并在各自社区中成为积极的变革推动者；以及CARE部分中的"CARE places emphasis on girls' education by helping young girls overcome barriers, such as child marriage, affording uniforms, workloads, and gender inequality. Working in countries around the world, their mission is to improve access to education for girls, and all youth, everywhere."CARE 重视对女孩的教育工作，通过帮助年轻女孩克服诸如童婚、缺乏校服、繁重课业负担以及性别不平等等障碍。他们在全球各地开展工作，其使命是改善世界各地女孩以及所有年轻人接受教育的机会。可知，这两个组织都重点提升女孩们的教育。故选C。
二、B
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）When it comes to the business of moving elephants, Dr. Amir Khalil and his team might be the best. The work experience of this Egyptian animal doctor includes possibly the most famous elephant relocation ever.
In 2020, Khalil's team saved Kaavan, an Asian elephant, from years of loneliness at a zoo in Pakistan. They flew him to Cambodia, where he could live a happier life at an elephant reserve. The relocation project was a great success.
After that, there was Charley, an African elephant in South Africa. Charley had been living in Pretoria Zoo for more than 20 years. Since his partner passed away in 2020, he was extremely unhappy. Elephants are very sensitive animals. Zoo officials hoped that he could spend his remaining years in a better place. His new home was going to be a private game reserve 200 kilometres away.
Charley was captured (捕获) in Zimbabwe in the 1980s. He spent 16 years in a circus and then 23 years at the zoo. It is estimated that he is 42 years old and has been in captivity for 40 years.
As an animal rescue specialist, Khalil was selected for this task. Two other doctors, who had participated in Kaavan's relocation, also joined in. They met Charley two years ago to assess whether he was ready for relocation and to earn his trust.
They trained Charley to enter a transport container by using his favourite foods such as pumpkins. To everyone's surprise, he was ready in less than two weeks.
In late August, Charley was moved to the Shambala reserve. At first, he will be kept in a separate area to adapt to the new environment. It is quite rare for captive elephants to be returned to the wild. Khalil praised the zoo and the government. At Shambala, Charley will be free and might recall his early life. He has already started communicating with other elephants.
4．What did Dr. Amir Khalil's team do in 2020
A．They helped transport an Asian elephant to Cambodia.
B．They moved an elephant from South Africa to Cambodia.
C．They built a new elephant reserve in Pakistan.
D．They found a partner for an elephant in a zoo.
5．Why was Charley unhappy
A．He disliked the Pretoria Zoo.
B．He was captured in Zimbabwe.
C．His partner died.
D．He spent most of his time in captivity.
6．What will happen to Charley first at the Shambala reserve
A．He'll be kept in a separate area.
B．He'll join the wild elephant herds.
C．He'll meet his old friends.
D．He'll have to adapt to pumpkins.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Difficulties Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team Have Met
B．Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team's Success in Elephant Relocation
C．Methods of Moving Elephants from One Place to Another
D．Zoos and Elephant Conservation All Over the World
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，动物救援专家 Amir Khalil 博士及其团队凭借专业经验成功完成了多起大象迁移项目，包括将孤独的亚洲象Kaavan从巴基斯坦迁至柬埔寨，以及帮助非洲象Charley从南非动物园转移至私人保护区，通过科学评估、建立信任和适应性训练，为圈养大象提供更幸福的生活环境，彰显了动物保护与福利的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In 2020, Khalil's team saved Kaavan, an Asian elephant, from years of loneliness at a zoo in Pakistan. They flew him to Cambodia, where he could live a happier life at an elephant reserve. "2020年，Khalil博士的团队成功将亚洲象Kaavan从巴基斯坦一家动物园的多年孤独中解救出来。他们用飞机将Kaavan运送至柬埔寨，让它能够在一处大象保护区开始更幸福的生活。可知，2020年，Khalil博士的团队帮助将一头亚洲象运送到了柬埔寨。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Since his partner passed away in 2020, he was extremely unhappy. "自从2020年它的伴侣去世后，这头大象就变得极度忧郁。可知，Charley变得忧郁是因为其伴侣去世。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"At first, he will be kept in a separate area to adapt to the new environment."最初阶段，他将被安置在独立区域以适应新环境。可知，在该保护区内，Charley将先被安置在独立区域。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。根据第一段"When it comes to the business of moving elephants, Dr. Amir Khalil and his team might be the best. The work experience of this Egyptian animal doctor includes possibly the most famous elephant relocation ever."在迁移大象这项专业领域中，Amir Khalil博士和他的团队堪称顶尖。这位埃及动物医生的从业经历中，包含着可能是史上最著名的一次大象迁移案例。可知，本文的核心是Khalil的团队成功迁移大象的事例，他们先救了亚洲象Kavan，后来帮助南非的Charley迁往新家园。因此，"Amir Khalil博士和他的团队在大象迁移方面的成功"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B。
三、C
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Becky Litvintchouk has ADHD, which makes it hard for her to focus and organize tasks. She started a business called GetDirty, which makes cleaning wipes. To help with her business, she uses an app called Claude, which is an AI tool. This app helps her choose the best contracts and make business plans.
People with ADHD often struggle with focusing, organizing, and controlling their actions. AI tools can help them do tasks faster. But experts say these tools should not replace traditional treatments for ADHD, like learning organizational skills or taking medicine. John Mitchell, a professor at Duke University, says AI should be used as "one tool in a toolbox" He compares it to a life preserver in water; it helps you stay afloat but doesn't teach you how to swim.
Becky also uses ChatGPT for shopping and meal planning, which are tasks that can be hard for people with ADHD. She shares her methods on TikTok to help others.
Bram de Buyser, a software engineer, created Goblin tools, which helps with making to-do lists. He says he's not trying to cure ADHD but to help for a few minutes each day.
However, there are concerns about using AI. Russell Fulmer, a professor at Husson University, says the research on AI and ADHD is not clear yet. He worries that AI might not work well for everyone.
Valese Jones, who has ADHD, uses AI bots (机器人程序) for emails and proofreading. But she says the responses don't always show her true self or her culture.
Using AI chatbots has its benefits, like never being tired or needing sleep. But there are also privacy issues. When you use these bots, you give a lot of personal information to big companies.
In summary, AI tools can help people with ADHD manage tasks better, but they should be used carefully and not replace traditional treatments.
8．What can we learn about AI from Paragraph 2
A．It is the most effective way to treat ADHD.
B．It is a replacement for traditional treatments.
C．It is a tool to help finish tasks.
D．It is the underlying solution.
9．What does Bram de Buyser aim to do with Goblin tools
A．Help ADHD patients daily.
B．Teach people to accept the reality.
C．Cure ADHD.
D．Reduce the pain.
10．Which of the following would Russell Fulmer agree
A．AI should be used as the only treatment.
B．The research on AI and ADHD is conclusive.
C．AI works perfectly for people with ADHD.
D．Not everyone with ADHD can benefit from AI.
11．How does Valese Jones feel about her using AI bots
A．She has a mixed feeling about it.
B．She is always satisfied with it.
C．She is uninterested in it.
D．She is totally disappointed with it.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，AI工具（如Claude、ChatGPT、Goblin Tools等）可通过辅助任务管理、规划等帮助ADHD患者提升效率，但专家强调其应作为传统治疗（如药物、技能训练）的补充而非替代；同时，AI的应用存在效果个体差异、文化适配性不足及隐私泄露等风险，需谨慎使用并权衡利弊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AI tools can help them do tasks faster."人工智能工具能够帮助他们更快地完成任务。可知，AI是帮助完成任务的一种工具。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段"Bram de Buyser, a software engineer, created Goblin tools, which helps with making to-do lists. He says he's not trying to cure ADHD but to help for a few minutes each day."Bram de Buyser是一位软件工程师，他开发了"哥布林"工具，该工具有助于制作待办事项清单。他表示，自己并非试图治愈多动症，而是希望能每天花几分钟使用这款工具。可知，Bram de Buyser的目标不是治愈ADHD，只是希望人工智能可以每天帮到ADHD病人。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段"However, there are concerns about using AI. Russell Fulmer, a professor at Husson University, says the research on AI and ADHD is not clear yet. He worries that AI might not work well for everyone."然而，人们对于使用人工智能存在一些担忧。赫索恩大学的教授Russell Fulmer表示，目前关于人工智能与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的研究结果尚不明确。他担心人工智能可能并不适合所有人使用。可知，哈森大学教授Russell Fulmer担心人工智能并不一定能够正常地为每个人服务。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第六段"Valese Jones, who has ADHD, uses AI bots (机器人程序) for emails and proofreading. But she says the responses don't always show her true self or her culture."Valese Jones患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），她使用人工智能程序来处理邮件和进行校对工作。但她表示，这些程序给出的回复并不总是能真实地展现她的个性或她的文化背景。可知，Valese Jones对于使用人工智能机器人这件事既有肯定也有否定的看法。故选A。
四、D
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）There are safety regulations that limit how high planes can fly. These regulations ensure the safety of aircraft operations and the protection of airspace. In general, commercial aircraft operate at altitudes (高度) between 30,000 and 40,000 feet, while private planes may fly lower depending on their type and purpose.
Different types of aircraft operate under various air traffic mercial jets typically fly at higher altitudes due to their size and engine capabilities, which allows them to avoid turbulence (湍流) and optimize fuel efficiency. In contrast, smaller private planes usually fly at altitudes below 25,000 feet. This altitude difference is partly due to the limited capabilities of smaller aircraft and the need to maintain safe distances from commercial traffic.
The positive aspect of these regulations is that they enhance safety in the skies. For example, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ensures that aircraft maintain vertical (垂直的) separation from each other at flying altitudes. This reduces the risk of mid-air collisions (碰撞). Additionally, operating at higher altitudes allows planes to avoid weather disturbances, such as thunderstorms and turbulence, further improving passenger comfort and safety.
On the negative side, altitude restrictions can limit the operational flexibility of some aircraft. Smaller planes may be restricted by regulatory limits, which can hinder (阻碍) their flight paths and efficiency. According to a study by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in 2019, lower operating altitudes can increase exposure to obstacles such as buildings and terrain, raising safety concerns for private pilots.
To optimize flight safety and efficiency, pilots should adhere to regulatory altitude limits based on their aircraft type. They should also consider factors such as weather conditions and airspace restrictions. For private pilots, flying in controlled airspace may require altitude adjustments to ensure obedience. It is essential for all pilots to stay informed about regulations from agencies like the FAA to make safe and informed flight decisions.
12．What can we know from Paragraphs 1-2
A．Private jets fly lower to avoid turbulence.
B．Different types of aircraft operate under the same air traffic regulations.
C．Flying at higher altitudes help commercial planes use fuel efficiently.
D．Smaller planes operate at altitudes between 30,000 and 40,000 feet.
13．What is a potential drawback of altitude rules for smaller private planes
A．They consume more fuel.
B．They are exposed to more obstacles.
C．They cannot fly in controlled airspace.
D．They are unequally treated as commercial jets.
14．What does the underlined phrase "adhere to" in the last paragraph mean
A．Create. B．Adjust. C．Illustrate. D．Follow.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce distinctions between two types of planes.
B．To explain different flying altitudes of commercial and private jets.
C．To show the background of safety regulations.
D．To explore how planes avoid weather disturbances.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，航空安全法规对飞机飞行高度作出限制，旨在确保飞行安全、优化空域利用，其中商用飞机因性能优势通常飞行于较高高度以规避湍流、提升燃油效率，而小型私人飞机受限于性能需在较低高度飞行以保持安全间距；尽管高度限制增强了空中安全并减少碰撞风险，但也限制了部分飞机的操作灵活性，飞行员需根据机型、天气及空域限制严格遵守法规以保障飞行安全与效率。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Commercial jets typically fly at higher altitudes due to their size and engine capabilities, which allows them to avoid turbulence (湍流) and optimize fuel efficiency."由于其尺寸和发动机性能，商用喷气式飞机通常在更高的高度飞行，这使它们能够避免湍流并优化燃油效率。可知，商用喷气式飞机在较高的高度上进行飞行，可以让它们避免湍流和提升燃油的使用效率。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"According to a study by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in 2019, lower operating altitudes can increase exposure to obstacles such as buildings and terrain, raising safety concerns for private pilots."根据美国国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）2019年的一项研究，较低的飞行高度可能会增加对建筑物和地形等障碍物的暴露，从而引发私人飞行员的安全担忧。可知，较低的操作高度可能会面临更多的障碍。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"To optimize flight safety and efficiency, pilots shouldadhere to regulatory altitude limits based on their aircraft type. They should also consider factors such as weather conditions and airspace restrictions. For private pilots, flying in controlled airspace may require altitude adjustments to ensure obedience. It is essential for all pilots to stay informed about regulations from agencies like the FAA to make safe and informed flight decisions."为了优化飞行安全和效率，飞行员应根据其飞机类型adhere to监管高度限制。他们还应考虑天气状况和空域限制等因素。对于私人飞行员来说，在受控空域飞行可能需要调整高度以确保服从。所有飞行员都必须了解美国联邦航空局等机构的规定，以便做出安全和明智的飞行决策。可知，所有飞行员都必须遵守规定，做出安全和明智的飞行决策，为了优化飞行的安全性和效率，飞行员应该遵守基于他们的飞机型号的高度限制要求，可推知划线短语adhere to意为"遵守"，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"In general, commercial aircraft operate at altitudes (高度) between 30,000 and 40,000 feet, while private planes may fly lower depending on their type and purpose."一般来说，商用飞机在30000至40000英尺的高度运行，而私人飞机可能会根据其类型和用途飞得更低；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定，目的在于介绍解释商用飞机和私人飞机的不同飞行高度，以及做出这样限制的多种原因。故选B。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world.　16． 　. Here are reasons why you should think about switching from coffee to tea.
Lower caffeine, fewer side effects
Tea has less caffeine than coffee.　17． 　. A cup of tea usually has 20 to 60 milligrams of caffeine, while coffee has 80 to 100 milligrams. If you're sensitive to caffeine, tea is a better choice. Plus, herbal teas like chamomile have no caffeine and can help you relax.
A powerhouse of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)
Tea is packed with antioxidants.　18． 　. They can help protect your body from diseases like heart problems and cancer. Green tea has a lot of a special antioxidant called EGCG, which is great for your cells and can even help you age more slowly. Black tea has other good chemicals that help keep your heart healthy.
　19． 　
Tea has something special called L-theanine. This is an amino acid(氨基酸)that can make you feel calm and focused. It's different from coffee because it doesn't make you feel nervous. L-theanine can help reduce anxiety and make you feel good. It's also good for your brain. It can help you think better, feel less stressed, and even sleep better.
Good for your body
Drinking tea can be a great way to get healthy chemicals into your body. Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give you the good stuff your body needs.　20． 　
Switching from coffee to tea can be a simple way to improve your health and feel better every day. Give tea a try and see how it makes you feel.
A. Help you stay calm
B. Good for your physical health
C. Both are good for you, but tea might be even better
D. These are special plant chemicals that are good for your health
E. Whichever you like better, keep in mind that too much will be harmful
F. This means it won't make you too excited or keep you awake at night
G. If you don't like eating vegetables, tea can be a good way to get those healthy chemicals
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．D；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，茶与咖啡均为热门饮品，但茶因咖啡因含量更低、富含抗氧化剂、含能镇静提神的L-茶氨酸及有益身体健康的成分，或为更优选择，转饮茶可成为改善健康、提升日常状态的简单方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world."咖啡和茶是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮品；以及空后 "Here are reasons why you should think about switching from coffee to tea"以下是你应该考虑从咖啡转向茶的原因 可知此空承上启下，引出下文茶的优势。C. Both are good for you, but tea might be even better"两者都对你有好处，但茶可能更好" 符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"Tea has less caffeine than coffee."茶的咖啡因含量比咖啡少。可知，此处应说明咖啡因含量少带来的结果。 F. This means it won't make you too excited or keep you awake at night "这意味着它不会让你过于兴奋或在晚上让你睡不着觉" 承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Tea is packed with antioxidants."茶富含抗氧化剂。 可知，此处应解释抗氧化剂对健康的益处。 D. These are special plant chemicals that are good for your health "这些是对健康有益的特殊植物化学物质"承接上文， 符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空后 "Tea has something special called L - theanine. This is an amino acid (氨基酸) that can make you feel calm and focused."茶含有一种特殊的物质叫 L - 茶氨酸。这是一种氨基酸，可以让你感到平静和专注。可知，此空为段落小标题。说明茶的镇定作用。A. Help you stay calm"帮助你保持平静" 符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give you the good stuff your body needs."就像吃水果和蔬菜一样，喝茶可以给你身体所需的好东西。可知此空进一步说明喝茶对获取健康物质的作用。G. If you don't like eating vegetables, tea can be a good way to get those healthy chemicals"如果你不喜欢吃蔬菜，茶可以是获取这些健康化学物质的好方法" 承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）In Venezuela's capital, Caracas, 60 volunteers meet at least twice a week. They 21． dolls that children have left behind. The group estimates it has 22． about 70,000 toys in the past seven years.
Mirady Acosta , a 63-year-old architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys, said the 23． came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, she did not want to throw her children's toys out or let them 24． . She decided to wash them, 25． them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas.
The effort was 26． . So, a few months later, she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. It is a nonprofit foundation that also 27． and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations from other countries that can 28． school supplies, shoes, food and candy.
The toys are 29． to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people-anyone who needs a little bit of 30． .
Each 31． doll comes with a message 32． its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it.
"Hello, I am your new friend," it says. "I am a doll with 33． because I played with another girl. Love me and take 34． of me and I will do the same with you. When you grow up, give me to another girl who will love me and 35． with me like you."
21．A．hit on B．depend on C．work on D．insist on
22．A．examined B．replaced C．changed D．recycled
23．A．result B．problem C．idea D．belief
24．A．fall apart B．stand out C．fall off D．show up
25．A．pick B．fix C．set D．put
26．A．important B．popular C．attractive D．permanent
27．A．produces B．develops C．collects D．distributes
28．A．adjust B．mean C．require D．include
29．A．delivered B．lent C．presented D．awarded
30．A．affection B．promise C．imagination D．curiosity
31．A．destroyed B．restored C．abandoned D．advanced
32．A．warning B．forcing C．begging D．advising
33．A．talent B．experience C．kindness D．satisfaction
34．A．charge B．notice C．care D．advantage
35．A．agree B．play C．cope D．communicate
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在委内瑞拉加拉加斯，一群志愿者通过修复和捐赠被遗弃的玩偶及其他玩具，建立"毛绒玩具医院"非营利组织，为贫困地区儿童、老人等群体传递温暖与关爱，同时倡导玩具循环利用的理念，以延续物品价值与情感联结。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他们处理孩子们丢下的玩偶。A：hit on"突然想到"；B：depend on"依靠"；C：work on"致力于"；D：insist on"坚持"。根据空后"dolls that children have left behind"及常识可知，志愿者们会处理（清洗、修理）这些被丢下的玩偶，使它们可以再次被利用。故选C。
22．句意：这个团体估计，在过去七年里，他们已经回收了大约7万个玩具。A：examined"检查"；B：replaced"取代"；C：changed"改变"；D：recycled"回收"。根据上文"They 1 dolls that children have left behind"他们处理孩子们丢下的玩偶。可知，志愿者们会处理这些玩偶，即回收再利用。故选D。
23．句意：代表"毛绒玩具医院"的63岁建筑师 Mirady Acosta 说，这个想法来自于一位名叫 Lilian Gluck 的老师。A：result"结果"；B：problem"问题"；C：idea"想法"；D：belief"信仰"。根据空后"came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck"及语境可知，此处指"毛绒玩具医院"这个想法来源于 Lilian Gluck 老师。故选C。
24．句意：2017年，她不想扔掉孩子们的玩具，也不想让它们散架。A：fall apart"散架"；B：stand out"突出"；C：fall off"跌落"；D：show up"出现"。根据下文"She decided to wash them, 5 them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas"她决定把它们洗干净，修理好，然后捐给住在加拉加斯大学附属医院的孩子们。可知，Lilian Gluck老师不想扔掉这些玩具，也不想让它们坏掉，所以决定清洗、修理并捐赠。故选A。
25．句意：她决定把它们洗干净，修理好，然后捐给住在加拉加斯大学附属医院的孩子们。A：pick"挑选"；B：fix"修理"；C：set"设置"；D：put"放"。根据空后"them up and donate them to children staying in the University Hospital of Caracas"及语境可知，Lilian Gluck老师想清洗并修理这些玩具。fix up固定短语，"修理，修缮"，故选B。
26．句意：这一举动很受欢迎。A：important"重要的"；B：popular"受欢迎的"；C：attractive "吸引人的"；D：permanent"永久的"。根据下文"So, a few months later, she opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home"于是，几个月后，她在自己的家中开设了"毛绒玩具医院"。可知，因为这一举动受到人们的欢迎，所以几个月后，Lilian Gluck老师在自己家开办了"毛绒玩具医院"。故选B项。
27．句意：这是一个非营利性基金会，还收集并修理其他玩具。A：produces"生产"；B：develops "发展"；C：collects"收集"；D：distributes"分配"。根据空后"and repairs other toys"及语境可知，基金会还会收集其他需要修理的玩具。故选C。
28．句意：基金会接受来自其他国家的捐赠，其中包括学习用品、鞋子、食物和糖果。A：adjust"调整"；B：mean"意味着"；C：require"要求"；D：include"包括"。根据空后"school supplies, shoes, food and candy"可知，此处列举的都是基金会接受的捐赠物品种类，故选D。
29．句意：这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人。A：delivered"递送"；B：lent"借出"；C：presented"颁发"；D：awarded"授予"。根据空后"to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people"可知，这些修理好的玩具会被送到需要的地方或机构。故选A。
30．句意：这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人。A：affection"喜爱，关爱"；B：promise"承诺"；C：imagination"想象"；D：curiosity"好奇心"。根据空前"but also to homes for older people"及语境可知，这些机构都是为需要关爱的人服务的，所以这里是指任何需要一点关爱的人都会收到这些玩具。故选A。
31．句意：每个修复好的玩偶都附带一条信息，建议它的新主人在不再需要它的时候回收它。A：destroyed"摧毁"；B：restored"修复"；C：abandoned"抛弃"；D：advanced"前进"。根据上文"The foundation receives donations from other countries that can 8 school supplies, shoes, food and candy"这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人；以及语境可知，基金会接收并修理损坏的玩具，所以此处指每个修复好的玩偶。故选B。
32．句意：每个修复好的玩偶都附带一条信息，建议它的新主人在不再需要它的时候回收它。A：warning"警告"；B：forcing"强迫"；C：begging"乞求"；D：advising"建议"。根据空后"its new owner to recycle it when they no longer want it"可知，此处指建议新主人在不再需要这个玩偶的时候回收再利用。advise sb. to do sth.固定短语，"建议某人做某事"，故选D。
33．句意：我是一个有经验的娃娃，因为我和另一个女孩玩过。A：talent"天赋"；B：experience"经验"；C：kindness"善良"；D：satisfaction"满意"。根据空后"because I played with another girl"可知，此处指"我"（这个玩偶）是有经验的，因为已经和其他女孩玩过。故选B。
34．句意：爱我，照顾我，我也会同样对待你。A：charge"费用"；B：notice"通知"；C：care"照顾"；D：advantage"优势"。根据空前"Love me"及语境可知，这里是指爱我并照顾我。take care of固定短语，"照顾"，故选C。
35．句意：等你长大了，把我送给另一个会像我一样爱你，和我一起玩的女孩。A：agree"同意"；B：play"玩耍"；C：cope"处理"；D：communicate"交流"。根据上文"I played with another girl"及语境可知，这里是指转送给另一个会和"我"（这个玩偶）一起玩的女孩。play with固定短语，"和……一起玩"，故选B。
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as temperatures kept dropping in China's northeastern "ice city" of Harbin, excitement rose among a group of swimmers who enjoy jumping into　36． 　 (freeze) waters.
The daily event, known as ice swimming, is　37． 　 winter tradition in Harbin. Swimmers train daily throughout the year　38． 　 (get) their bodies ready for the unusual swim.
One of the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came from Zhejiang province about 1,700 kilometres further south. She decided to jump into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said in the city　39． 　 she lives, the winter waters are warmer than those in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her　40． 　 (confident) in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity for about 20 years.
Yu Xiaofeng lives in Harbin, a city that　41． 　 (sit) near the border with Russia. The 61-year-old said winter swimming in the city dates back　42． 　 the 1970s. At that time, locals saw Russian Orthodox religious (宗教的) believers being baptized (给……施洗礼) in the river. Later in 1983, an official winter swimming group　43． 　 (establish) in Harbin.
The city also holds an ongoing winter celebration known for　44． 　 (it) huge, detailed ice and snow sculptures. Winter swimming is considered a sport in China. But it gained popularity much　45． 　 (fast) in Harbin than in other parts of the country. Today, Yu said the city is considered a "holy land" for winter swimming.
【答案】36．freezing；37．a；38．to get；39．where；40．confidence；41．sits；42．to；43．was established；44．its；45．faster
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在中国东北"冰城"哈尔滨，冬泳作为一项传统活动深受游泳爱好者喜爱，他们通过全年训练适应极寒水域，这项运动不仅承载着历史渊源（如受俄罗斯宗教洗礼启发），更因城市独特的冰雪文化氛围而迅速发展，使哈尔滨成为冬泳爱好者的"圣地"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，语态，代词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：即使中国东北"冰城"哈尔滨的气温持续下降，一群喜欢跳入冰冷水中的游泳者的热情却在高涨。 freeze "使结冰，使冻僵"，动词。此处修饰名词waters要用形容词，freeze的形容词形式freezing，表示"极冷的，冰冻的"。故填freezing。
37．句意：这项名为冰泳的日常活动是哈尔滨的一个冬季传统。可数名词tradition在句中泛指"一个冬季传统"，且winter发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
38．句意：游泳者全年每天都进行训练，以使他们的身体为这种不寻常的游泳做好准备。get"使"动词，此处作目的状语，用不定式，故填to get。
39．句意：陈说在她居住的城市，冬季的水温比哈尔滨的水温要高。____ she lives是定语从句，修饰先行词the city，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
40．句意：她说这次经历增强了她冬泳的信心。 confident "有信心的"，形容词。此处作宾语，用名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，意为"信心"，不可数名词。故填confidence。
41．句意：于晓峰住在哈尔滨，这座城市坐落在中国与俄罗斯边境附近这座城市。sit"坐落在"，是定语从句中谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，that指代先行词a city作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sits。
42．句意：这位61岁的老人说，这座城市的冬泳可以追溯到20世纪70年代。date back to固定短语，"追溯到"。故填to。
43．句意：后来在1983年，哈尔滨成立了一个官方的冬泳团体。establish"建立，设立"，是谓语动词，与主语an official winter swimming group之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语Later in 1983可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was established。
44．句意：这座城市还举办了一场正在进行的冬季庆典，以其巨大、精致的冰雪雕塑而闻名。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词短语huge, detailed ice and snow sculptures，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
45．句意：但冬泳在哈尔滨比在该国其他地区更受欢迎。fast"快"，副词。此处修饰动词gained，根据句意和介词"than"可知，此处要用比较级，用fast的比较级faster作状语。故填faster。
八、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）假定你是李华，你的笔友Beth想学习弹奏琵琶，发邮件向你求教。请给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示支持;
2. 乐意分享经验。
参考词汇：琵琶 pipa
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Beth,I'm overjoyed to hear that you' re keen on learning to play pipa. It's a remarkable traditional instrument that can produce the most enchanting melodies, and I wholeheartedly support your decision.
I've been learning the pipa for several years, so I'm more than willing to share my experiences with you. I can tell you about basic fingering techniques, how to read sheet music for the pipa, and some tips on practising effectively.
Let's communicate often. I believe you' ll love this instrument more and more and play it beautifully.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复一封邮件。写作背景： 你的笔友Beth想学习弹奏琵琶，发邮件向你求教。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲了作文，内容包括：1. 表示支持;
2. 乐意分享经验。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm overjoyed to hear that you' re keen on learning to play pipa.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； It's a remarkable traditional instrument that can produce the most enchanting melodies, and I wholeheartedly support your decision.运用了限制性定语从句；I've been learning the pipa for several years, so I'm more than willing to share my experiences with you.运用了因果并列句；Let's communicate often. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；I believe you' ll love this instrument more and more and play it beautifully.运用了宾语从句。
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was just a 6-year-old kid, my mother would frequently take me to our local community centre to play with my friends of similar age.
At that time, my mother was a preschool teacher and also one of the volunteers for children's services in the community. She not only loved me, but also loved every child in our community. She always believed that loneliness does not belong to children, and playing together can develop a healthy state in children. Therefore, she always tried her best to bring me along to participate in these various fun activities for children.
We children chased on the lawn (草坪), played hide-and-seek games, and played various animal games. We burst into excited shouts. Our joyful laughter was everywhere, and every time we didn't want to be separated, we looked forward to the next time like this coming again quickly. Looking back now, this is the most unforgettable period of my childhood.
One sunny afternoon, when we were playing outside, one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow, eyes wide with nervousness. The unfamiliar boy immediately caught our attention, and we gathered around to observe him, teasing (逗弄) him to speak. That boy was very shy, with his head down and a red face.
He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn't get his mouth to cooperate. He couldn't even say the name of the town where he lived. I had never seen someone stutter (结巴) like that. I thought he must have been joking, so I laughed. My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw my mother looking at me with an expression that I'd never seen before. It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me, which stopped my laughing instantly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for hesitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With trembling (颤抖的) steps, I approached the boy and gave him an awkward hug.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for hesitation. She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone's struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behaviour. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. My heart sank, a mix of regret and fear of my peers' judgement eating away at me. But my mother's look, a silent yet powerful force, left me no other option. Turning around, I saw the boy. Obviously, he heard my mother's criticism of me. He stared closely at me, wanting to know what I was going to do next.
With trembling (颤抖的) steps, I approached the boy and gave him an awkward hug. I think I shocked him by grabbing him like that, but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed and he hugged me back. "Uh... also, uh... I love you..." I half-smiled as I spoke. I was still hugging the boy, so he couldn't see the unnatural look on my youthful face. But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear sincerely, without a stutter and without hesitation. "I love you, too!" There was such softness and firmness in his voice, and just like that, I thought I would start crying.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了讲述了作者小时候在社区中心玩耍时嘲笑一个口吃的男孩，被母亲教育后学会尊重与理解，并获得温暖回应的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她用一种不容置疑的严肃神情向我招手。"可知，第一段可描写母亲对作者的批评和要求道歉的过程，体现母亲的教育方式以及作者内心的羞愧与不安。②由第二段首句内容"我颤抖着脚步走向那个男孩，给了他一个笨拙的拥抱。"可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气道歉并拥抱对方，以及男孩真诚回应所带来的感动与成长。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧扣原文主题，通过细腻的心理描写和动作刻画，生动展现了母亲教育对孩子成长的深远影响。第一段中，母亲严肃的神情与不容置疑的语气形成强烈压迫感，将"我"从旁观者的戏谑拉入道德审视的现场。通过"heart sank"的生理反应与"peer judgement"的心理挣扎，精准捕捉了孩童面对错误时的复杂心境。特别值得注意的是母亲提出的"拥抱+告白"的补救方式，既突破常规道歉模式，又暗合前文"玩耍建立健康状态"的教育理念，形成精妙呼应。第二段的身体语言描写极具张力："trembling steps"与"awkward hug"形成视觉反差，被拥抱者的"body relaxed"与"hugged tighter"构成情感递进。当结巴男孩流畅说出"I love you too"时，语言障碍的突然消失形成戏剧性转折，既印证了爱的力量超越生理缺陷，又通过"softness and firmness"的声线描写，将抽象情感具象化为可感知的艺术形象。结尾处"I thought I would start crying"的留白处理，给读者留下想象空间，余韵悠长。文中有一些好的词句：She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. 使用了that引导宾语从句；He stared closely at me, wanting to know what I was going to do next. 使用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导宾语从句。
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