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广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次联合考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025高一下·广东期中）Sandbrook House and Gardens is a period Queen Anne style house, which is set in a green parkland in County Carlow. Within easy access to Dublin, this 18th century country property (庄园) has been lovingly kept by its owners, ensuring guests have a truly comfortable, memorable and relaxing stay.
Set in romantic countryside surroundings with beautiful views of Mount Leinster and the Blackstairs Mountains, there are many beautiful and historic sights in the South East of Ireland, including Kilkenny, Waterford and Wexford. Serving the arts and literary festivals in the area, there are open spaces for walking and hiking and excellent nearby golf courses, as well as a mix of artisan shops, restaurants and cafes.
Sandbrook is a family home, ensuring guests feel truly welcome during their stay. The kitchen offers Sandbrook guests both BB and self-cooking options for exclusive hire, for family parties of all ages and elegant weddings. There is a very pretty stove in the garden.
The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room.
Facilities Services:
·Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains Mount Leinster
·TV and WI-FI (Internet)
·Sonos Sound System
·Gardens
·Barbeque
·Golf and horse riding
·Car Parking
·Bed Breakfast on request
·Dogs welcome
·Part sponsors of the Borris House Literary Festival
·Food supplies sourced from Carlow Farmers' Market, Coolanowle Food Hall and Organic Meat Shop and Carlow Farmhouse Cheese.
Address: Castlegrace Ballon Co. Carlow R93 YK09
Mobile: 0874309976
Email: bella@sandbrook.ie
Main Website: https://sandbrook.ie/
1．If a couple wants to have a wedding with 30 guests, what is possibly suitable
A．A marquee. B．A buffet style.
C．A self-cooking dinner. D．A sit-down wedding breakfast.
2．What can guests do in Sandbrook House and Gardens
A．Go hiking in mountains B．Admire fantastic sea views.
C．Visit a famous art museum. D．Play golf free of charge.
3．What service is available upon request at Sandbrook
A．Airport pick-up. B．Bed Breakfast.
C．Private tour guide. D．Free laundry service.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Sandbrook House and Gardens是一座位于爱尔兰卡洛郡的18世纪安妮女王风格庄园，坐拥黑楼梯山脉和莱恩斯特山的浪漫景致，提供集历史探索、户外活动（徒步、高尔夫、骑马）、艺术文化体验（文学节赞助）于一体的乡村度假体验。作为家庭经营的温馨居所，其设施灵活适配婚礼聚会（可容纳120人帐篷庆典或30人精致宴席）、家庭派对等多元需求，并强调本地食材餐饮、宠物友好及个性化服务，致力于为游客打造舒适难忘的田园休闲之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段"The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room. "他的房子非常适合婚礼聚会的需要。个性化你的婚礼，用一个可容纳120人或更多的帐篷来举办一个更大的聚会。或者，利用房子创造一个更舒适的一天。它可以轻松容纳多达100位客人的自助餐，或者您可以在餐厅享用30人的婚礼早餐。可知，如果一对夫妇想举办30人参加的婚礼，可以使用餐厅举办坐席婚礼早餐。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Facilities Services部分中的"Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains & Mount Leinster "在布莱克斯梯山脉和伦斯特山徒步旅行，可知，客人可以在Blackstairs Mountains和Mount Leinster徒步。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Facilities Services部分中的"Bed Breakfast on request"根据要求提供住宿和早餐。可知，住宿加早餐服务可应要求提供。故选B。
二、B
（2025高一下·广东期中）In Maharashtra, a region where drought cast a long shadow, the lives of countless farmers were damaged a lot. Year after year, they witnessed their fields turn poor and their hopes of having a good harvest faded away. In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议).
Determined to make a difference, Ujjwa embarked on an ambitious water conservation project. The project adopted a water conservation method, pioneered by an expert Rajendra Singh. By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge.
Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil' group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers' awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water.
The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers' incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored.
This project, which was not only about storing water but also about promoting communities, soon inspired neighbouring villages. What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles.
4．What inspired Ujjwa Kumar Chavan to launch the water conservation project
A．His determination to protect water.
B．The little chance for farmers to survive.
C．His visit to a village during a drought.
D．A life-changing initiative for water conservation.
5．How did the water conservation project help the farmers
A．By pulling water from rivers to farmers.
B．By raising awareness of global warming.
C．By constructing a reservoir to purify water.
D．By building specific dams to store rainwater.
6．What was the impact of the water conservation project
A．It led to a fall in community activities.
B．It brought a brilliant future to the farmers
C．It freed the village of drought completely.
D．It turned the village into a tourist attraction.
7．What does Ujjwa's story show
A．Knowledge is power.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．He who risks nothing gains nothing.
D．It is the first step that is troublesome.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在干旱频发的印度马哈拉施特拉邦，当地青年Ujjwa Kumar Chavan目睹农民因缺水陷入困境后，发起了一项以社区为核心的治水行动——通过修建204个微型水坝和扩容水库（最终蓄水量达1.4亿升），结合"五人组长"志愿者网络开展水资源保护教育与管理，成功实现经济（农民收入翻倍）、社会（健康与教育水平提升）、生态（河流复苏、生物多样性恢复）三重效益。这一实践不仅证明了基层协作对抗自然灾害的可行性，更彰显了人类以坚韧与智慧化危机为转机的精神力量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议)."2016年，当一场严重干旱袭击该地区时，当地人Ujjwa Kumar Chavan去了一个村庄。在那里，他看到许多农民遭受灾难，并被村民的哭声所触动。这促成了一项改变人生的倡议。可知，Ujjwa Kumar Chavan拜访了一个村庄，看到了因为干旱人们遭到的苦难，这让Ujjwa Kumar Chavan有了发起存水项目的想法。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge."通过建造小型水坝，他们能够有效地收集和储存雨水。这些水坝横跨204个村庄，不仅在干旱月份提供了可靠的水源，而且还加强了地下水的补给。可知，存水项目通过建造特定的水坝来储存雨水，进而帮助农民。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段"The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers' incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored."这个项目对村民们产生了很大的影响。经济上，农民的收入翻了一番，使他们有能力投资未来。在社会方面，生活水平的提高导致健康和教育的改善。在环境方面，曾经干涸的河流重新开始流动，生物多样性逐渐恢复。可知，存水项目对村民的生活有很大的影响，给村民带来光明未来。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段"Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil' group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers' awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water."此外，村民们建造了一个水库，其容量最初设定为10亿升，但最终超出了预期，达到了14亿升。被组织成‘Panch Patil'小组的志愿者发挥了重要作用。他们负责各种任务，如提高村民的节水意识和建立水委员会来管理地表水；以及最后一段中的"What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles."Ujjwa取得的不仅是技术上的成功，而且是人类精神的胜利。他的故事表明，只要有毅力和社区的支持，我们甚至可以克服最具挑战性的障碍。可知，这个项目的成功离不开大家的共同努力，因此"人多力量大"符合Ujjwa的故事所表达的含义。故选B。
三、C
（2025高一下·广东期中）In the classic cartoon "The Jetsons", George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon.
These researchers, based at the University of Edinburgh, have developed something they call ELLMER (Embodied Large-Language-Model-Enabled Robot) This extraordinary robot doesn't just understand words, it can feel pressure when pouring water and see when objects move.
How does the robot do the tasks The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can "see" and "feel" their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, "I'm tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate " The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot's cleverness is based on an idea called "embodied cognition (具身认知)". This means that our thinking is not just happening inside our heads. When we move around, touch things, see what's around us, and pick up objects, these actions are all part of how we think.
What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want. It also has a special way of finding the right way to move, like opening a drawer or pouring liquid. This helps it deal with real-life situations, like when someone moves the cup it's using.
However, the robot isn't perfect. Sometimes, when the place is cluttered with many items out of order, its "eyes" (vision system) can't work very well. And it can't change what it's doing by itself. But scientists are already thinking about how to make it better in the future.
8．Why is the classic cartoon "The Jetsons" mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To present a phenomenon.
B．To share an amazing scene.
C．To introduce a new real household robot.
D．To show how a robot prepares breakfast.
9．What can we learn about ELLMER from paragraph 3
A．The working principle of the robot.
B．The background of creating the robot.
C．The tasks the robot can perform well.
D．The importance of developing the robot.
10．Why is ELLMER special according to the text
A．It can deal with tricky tasks. B．It can understand our thinking
C．It is based on embodied cognition. D．It combines diverse technologies.
11．Which of the following can refer to the underlined word "cluttered" in the last paragraph
A．Noisy. B．Popular. C．Messy. D．Tidy.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，爱丁堡大学团队研发的ELLMER机器人通过融合大型语言模型（如GPT-4）与具身认知技术，实现了从"理解指令"到"感知环境并执行复杂任务"的突破——例如根据用户需求煮咖啡、在盘子上画动物，甚至能应对物品移动等动态场景。尽管该机器人仍存在杂乱环境中视觉识别受限、自主调整能力不足等缺陷，但其跨技术整合的创新模式标志着人机协作向更自然、智能的方向迈进，未来有望将科幻中的机器人助手变为现实生活的一部分。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"In the classic cartoon ‘The Jetsons', George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon." 在经典动画片《杰森一家》中，乔治·杰森有一个非常酷的机器人，名叫罗西。每天早上，罗西都会在乔治吃早餐的时候给他倒一杯热咖啡。当我们在20世纪80年代看这部电影时，我们可能只是认为这是一个有趣的幻想。但你猜怎么着？多亏了一些非常聪明的研究人员，这种神奇的机器人辅助生活可能很快就会成为现实。可推知，第一段提到了经典动画片《杰森一家》是为了引出这类帮助人类生活的机器人。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"How does the robot do the tasks The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can ‘see' and ‘feel' their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, ‘I'm tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate ' The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot's cleverness is based on an idea called "embodied cognition (具身认知)". 机器人是如何完成任务的？研究人员将强大的语言理解计算机程序（称为算法）与能够"看到"和"感觉到"周围环境的机器人结合起来。有一次，他们给了机器人一个棘手的任务。他们说："我累了，我的朋友们很快就会过来吃蛋糕。你能给我弄杯热饮，然后在盘子里随便画一只动物吗？"这个机器人太聪明了！它知道咖啡可以让人不那么累。然后，它找到了所有需要的东西。它打开抽屉，舀咖啡，倒水，甚至在盘子上画了一只可爱的小鸟。这个机器人聪明背后的秘密是基于一个叫做"具身认知"的想法。可推知，本段主要介绍的是埃尔默的工作原理。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want."这个机器人的独特之处在于它将一系列不同的技术结合在一起。它有一个叫做GPT-4的语言模型，可以理解人们的需求。可知，使这种机器人独一无二的地方是它使用了很多不同的技术。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Sometimes, when the place is …with many items out of order, its ‘eyes' (vision system) can't work very well." 有时，当一个地方……乱七八糟的东西时，它的"眼睛"（视觉系统）就不能很好地工作了；以及语境可知，"cluttered with many items out of order"意为"杂乱地摆放着许多物品"，可推知划线词cluttered是"杂乱的"之意，故选C。
四、D
（2025高一下·广东期中）The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a well-known example of the brain's power, allowing people in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse.
The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor.
This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars.
Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn't been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. "They'll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day," Dr. Saunders says. "Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed."
Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders' lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she'll pass it on.
12．What can we know about the nocebo effect
A．It helps to improve health through positive thoughts.
B．It worsens one's health through negative expectations.
C．It comes from bad opinions of doctors on social media.
D．It's a modern discovery about the power of mental health.
13．What is the leading factor to the nocebo effect according to the study
A．Doctors' warnings about side-effects.
B．Previous personal medical experiences.
C．Lack of proper treatment to the illness.
D．Misinformation spread on social media.
14．Why might cancer patients still experience vomiting despite modern drugs
A．They hold negative thoughts influenced by others
B．The new drugs are ineffective in the treatment.
C．Doctors fail to give treatment against vomiting.
D．Their bodies reject chemotherapy drugs naturally.
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Positive Thinking Counts a Lot in Medicine
B．Side-Effects of Treatment Can Be Reduced
C．Social Media Misinformation Harms Health
D．Placebo Effect Helps in the Cure of Disease
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，反安慰剂效应（nocebo effect）作为安慰剂效应的反面现象，指患者因负面预期导致症状恶化，其根源复杂且难以管控。澳大利亚研究团队发现，社交媒体上的错误信息与社交学习（通过他人观点推断风险）是主要诱因，影响力甚至超过医生建议。这种心理效应虽不直接致病，却会引发严重副作用，增加全球医疗负担（如化疗患者持续呕吐问题）。尽管科学界对反安慰剂效应的研究尚处起步阶段，但学者正探索应对策略，例如通过平衡副作用警告与患者正面反馈来减轻其危害，以优化医疗实践。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse."与此相反，反安慰剂效应也是可能的：那些认为这些过程会导致他们遭受不良影响的患者可能会使自己变得更糟。可知，关于反安慰剂效应，我们可以知道的是它通过消极的期望恶化一个人的健康。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Misinformation on social media seems to come on top."社交媒体上的错误信息似乎高居榜首。可知，根据这项研究，反安慰剂效应的主要因素是错误信息在社交媒体上传播。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘They'll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,' Dr. Saunders says.‘Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now'"他们会说，他们的岳母20年前做过化疗，每天都在呕吐。"那些长期持有的想法现在正在影响他们。可知，现在有很多药品能控制病人化疗之后出现的呕吐现象，但是这种情况不见减少，这是因为以前有这种疾病的患者长期消极的想法影响着这些病人。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应，重点探讨了后者如何因负面预期和社会误导信息（如社交媒体）加剧患者症状，"社交媒体上的错误信息危害健康"能概括全文内容，适合用作本文标题。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·广东期中）Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone's feelings or what they really mean when they're speaking.　16． 　 So take some notes!
Leaning and turning away.
People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them.　17． 　 If someone leans towards you, then they're probably interested in what you're saying. If they're turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation.
Raised eyebrows.
When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable.　18． 　
Crossed arms and legs.
　19． 　 For example, if you're in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you're proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded.
　20． 　
If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they're feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you're talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you.
A. Repeated language.
B. Mirrored body language.
C. However, it shows they could be cold.
D. It can even help you connect better with people
E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort.
F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren't interested in.
G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement.
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．E；19．G；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过解读肢体语言（如身体倾向、眉毛动作、交叉肢体、模仿行为等）洞察他人真实情绪与意图的技巧，强调非语言信号在沟通中的关键作用——既能揭示兴趣、不适或分歧，也能促进人际联结，帮助读者提升社交互动中的理解力与共情力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone's feelings or what they really mean when they're speaking."解读肢体语言可以让你了解很多关于某人的感受，或者他们说话时的真实意图。说明了解读肢体语言的作用，此处和上文为顺接关系，应继续说明解读肢体语言的好处。 D. It can even help you connect better with people "它甚至可以帮助你更好地与人沟通"进一步说明了解读肢体语言的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them."人们可能会接近或倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。说明人们会对感兴趣的东西有靠近或倾向的行为；以及空后"If someone leans towards you, then they're probably interested in what you're saying. If they're turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation."如果有人向你靠近，那么他们可能对你所说的话感兴趣。如果他们转过身去，那么他们可能希望有机会结束谈话。进一步说明了人们靠近或转身所代表的含义，F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren't interested in."相反，他们远离他们不感兴趣的东西"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable."当有人扬起眉毛时，他们可能会感受到这些情绪中的任何一种。扬起眉毛是另一个人感到不舒服的常见面部线索。说明扬起眉毛是感到不舒服的面部线索，下文应进一步说明这种不舒服的情绪可能包括哪些。E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort."担心、惊讶和恐惧都是不适的类型"是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空后"For example, if you're in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you're proposing."例如，如果你在商业谈判中，对方交叉双臂，他们可能不喜欢你的提议)"以商业谈判为例，说明对方交叉双臂可能代表不同意，G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement."在对话中，非语言线索可能表明存在分歧。"引出下文内容，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空后"If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they're feeling a connection with you."如果有人模仿你的肢体语言，这可能是他们与你产生联系的无意识信号。说明如果有人模仿你的肢体语言说明了什么问题，B. Mirrored body language."模仿的肢体语言"作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容，下文讲的是模仿的肢体语言可能代表的含义。故选B。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高一下·广东期中）Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. For her, it was her first time to 21． her school club to race against 22． fencers nationally.
A summer camp in eighth grade served as the 23． of Hsiao's fencing journey. Because the 24． required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was 25． by the camp. Then fortunately she was 26． to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons.
However, an unexpected injury put her in a(n) 27． in her senior year. "I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident," she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of 28． recovery, she got back on track pared with her previous training, she was 30． to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get 31． in her mind.
Now, as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed 32． in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school's history, they felt confident and 33． . Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was 34． . "If you think negatively, it will 35． a bad performance," she emphasized.
21．A．attend B．start C．represent D．visit
22．A．creative B．common C．top D．positive
23．A．moment B．ceremony C．occasion D．origin
24．A．lesson B．sport C．camp D．match
25．A．inspired B．faded C．shared D．prevented
26．A．admitted B．applied C．exposed D．related
27．A．accident B．dilemma C．principle D．case
28．A．daily B．precious C．brief D．tough
29．A．finally B．virtually C．regularly D．hardly
30．A．allowed B．reminded C．encouraged D．forced
31．A．set B．stuck C．left D．lost
32．A．interest B．influence C．faith D．experience
33．A．concerned B．comfortable C．stressed D．proud
34．A．important B．horrible C．hopeful D．similar
35．A．cut in B．build up C．bring about D．take back
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了UR击剑俱乐部学生Jackie Hsiao从八年级夏令营初识击剑到代表学校参加全国青少年奥运会，历经伤病低谷与康复重返赛场，最终成长为俱乐部主席并带领团队冲击全美冠军。她的故事展现了坚持、积极心态与团队领导力的力量——即使面对挫折，以乐观态度调整训练方式、坚定信念，终能突破自我并激励他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部与全国顶尖击剑手竞赛。A：attend"参加"；B：start"开始"；C：represent"代表"；D：visit"参观"。根据上文的"Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC."早在二月，来自UR击剑俱乐部的学生Jackie Hsiao参加了在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特举行的2025年青少年击剑奥林匹克运动会。可知，作为学校俱乐部的成员，参加全国比赛应该是代表学校俱乐部。故选C。
22．句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部与全国顶尖击剑手竞赛。A：creative"有创造力的"；B：common"普通的"；C：top"顶尖的"；D：positive"积极的"。根据上文 "participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC."可知，奥运会级别的选手是"顶尖的"符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：八年级的夏令营是Hsiao击剑之旅的起点。A：moment"时刻"；B：ceremony"仪式"；C：occasion"场合"；D：origin"起源"。根据下文"Because the 4 required demanding skills, she disliked it at first."由于这项运动需要高要求的技巧，她一开始并不喜欢。可知，最初她厌恶这项运动，可推断，此处指的是夏令营是击剑生涯的"起点"符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：由于这项运动需要高要求的技巧，她一开始并不喜欢。A：lesson"课程"；B：sport"运动"；C：camp"营地"；D：match"比赛"。根据语境和上文的"A summer camp in eighth grade served as the 3 of Hsiao's fencing journey."可知，全文介绍的与击剑运动相关，所以此处指的是击剑运动。故选B。
25．句意：但她对击剑的热情被夏令营激发了。A：inspired"激发"；B：faded"消退"；C：shared"分享"；D：prevented"阻止"。根据上文"Because the_ 4 required demanding skills, she disliked it at first."可知，一开始她讨厌这项运动，结合but可知，前后为转折关系，所以，此处指的是夏令营激发了她的热情，故选A。
26．句意：幸运的是，她被学校击剑俱乐部录取，开始学习花剑。A：admitted"录取"；B：applied "申请"；C：exposed"暴露"；D：related "关联"。根据上文的"Then fortunately"以及空后"and began with the foil (花剑)"可知，她开始练习花剑，可推断，此处指她被录取进入学校击剑俱乐部。故选A。
27．句意：然而，一次意外受伤让她在高三时陷入了两难境地。A：accident"事故"；B：dilemma"两难"；C：principle"原则"；D：case"情况"。根据空后"‘I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,'she said."可知，受伤后她面临是否重返击剑的"两难境地"符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰苦康复，她终于回到了正轨。A：daily"日常的"；B：precious"宝贵的"；C：brief"短暂的"；D：tough"艰苦的"。根据上文"‘I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,' she said."可知，事故之后自己怀疑是否还能重返击剑队，结合空前"but"以及"nine months of recovery"可知，康复过程应该是"艰苦的"符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰苦康复，她终于回到了正轨。A：finally"终于"；B：virtually"实际上"；C：regularly"定期地"；D：hardly"几乎不"。根据空前"But after going through treatment and nine months of 8 recovery"可知，历经九个月的康复治疗；以及空前"she got back on track"可知，此处指的是终于康复，故选A。
30．句意：与之前的训练相比，她不得不小心地移动腿。A：allowed"允许"；B：reminded"提醒"；C：encouraged"鼓励"；D：forced"被迫"。根据语境以及上文的"an unexpected injury"可知，受伤康复后的训练，她应该是"被迫"谨慎移动。故选D。
31．句意：这段特殊的经历增强了她的决心，会在她脑海中根深蒂固。A：set"设置"；B：stuck"卡住"；C：left"离开"；D：lost"丢失"。根据空前"The special experience, which strengthened her determination"可知，这次经历是特别的，所以应该会给她带来深刻影响，get stuck in mind固定短语，"铭记在心"，故选B。
32．句意：现在，作为新当选的击剑俱乐部主席，她在四月份带领团队赢得美国大学击剑俱乐部协会冠军时表现出了信心。A：interest"兴趣"；B：influence"影响"；C：faith"信心"；D：experience"经验"。根据下文"With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school's history, they felt confident and 13 ."可知，这是学校历史上第一次有19人击剑手组成的参赛队伍，她感到自信，可推知此处指的是带领团队夺冠展现信心，故选C。
33．句意：学校历史上第一次有19名击剑手组成的完整队伍，他们感到自信和自豪。A：concerned"担忧的"；B：comfortable"舒适的"；C：stressed"压力大的"；D：proud"自豪的"。根据空前"With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school's history"且与confident并列可知，此处团队规模空前，成员应该是感到自信和自豪，故选D。
34．句意：回顾她的历程，她懂得了拥有积极的心态很重要。A：important"重要的"；B：horrible"可怕的"；C：hopeful"有希望的"；D：similar"相似的"。根据下文"‘If you think negatively, it will 15 a bad performance,' she emphasized."可知，如果是消极的心态，表现将会是糟糕的，此处与下文内容相对应，可推知，此处指的是积极心态是"重要的"符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：她强调："如果你消极思考，就会导致表现不佳。"A：cut in"打断"；B：build up"建立"；C：bring about"导致"；D：take back"收回"。根据生活常识和空前"If you think negatively"可知，消极心态将会"导致"不良结果。故选C。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高一下·广东期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, has been translated into Turkish for the first time in　36． 　 significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia,　37． 　 (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao's own family.
　38． 　 (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process　39． 　 a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so the effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts in　40． 　 (variety) of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on　41． 　 (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately.
The novel's structure, Fidan said, was　42． 　 (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliff-hanger (悬念), a writing method used in today's popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber　43． 　 (cause) a dedicated academic discussion, in　44． 　 scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details.
Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the　45． 　 (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel's cultural meaning.
【答案】36．a；37．reflecting；38．Published；39．as；40．varieties；41．to ensure；42．extremely；43．has caused；44．which；45．belief
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，清代名著《红楼梦》首次被译为土耳其语，标志着跨文化文学交流的重要进展。译者吉莱·菲丹历时五年完成这一浩大工程，通过跨学科研究精准还原原著的语言与文化内涵，并指出《红楼梦》的悬念式叙事结构与现代影视创作手法不谋而合。这部作品两百余年来引发学术热潮，菲丹期望土耳其语译本能激发当地读者兴趣，并计划编写导读手册助力文化理解，推动这部中国文学经典在全球范围内持续焕发生机。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，介词，名词，副词，时态，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语，这是跨文化文学交流中的重要一步。这里表示"一个重要步骤"，表泛指，且significant为辅音音素开始的单词。所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意：《红楼梦》讲述了贾府的悲剧故事，反映了曹雪芹家族的兴衰。reflect"反映"，动词。此处是非谓语形式，与主语Dream of the Red Chamber为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。
38．句意：该译本于1月出版，是安卡拉哈兹巴伊拉姆大学汉学家吉拉伊·菲丹五年努力的成果。 publish "出版"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式，与the translation在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Published。
39．句意：菲丹将翻译过程描述为跨越时空的对话。describe...as...，固定短语，"把……描述为……"，故填as。
40．句意：他的研究包括咨询中国古典建筑、草药等各个领域的专家，以确保准确捕捉语言和文化差异。variety"多样性"，名词。此处是固定短语varieties of，"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
41．句意：他的研究包括咨询中国古典建筑、草药等各个领域的专家，以确保准确捕捉语言和文化差异。ensure"确保"，动词。此处是目的状语，应用不定式，故填to ensure。
42．句意：Fidan说，这部小说的结构非常现代：每一章都以悬念结尾，这是当今流行电视剧中使用的一种写作方法。extreme"非常的，极端的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词modern应用其副词extremely作状语，表示"非常地"。故填extremely。
43．句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引起了专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注它的象征意义，甚至烹饪细节。cause"造成"，是谓语动词，与主语Dream of the Red Chamber之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for over 250 years，可知应用现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has caused。
44．句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引起了专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注它的象征意义，甚至烹饪细节。 in scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details是非限制性定语从句，先行词academic discussion，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．句意：Fidan希望土耳其语版能激发类似的热情，相信土耳其读者也会对这本书产生兴趣。believe "相信"，动词。定冠词the后接名词，believe的名词形式为belief，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填belief。
八、根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。
46．（2025高一下·广东期中）We were curious to know why he gave away all his 　 　 (收藏品) to the city museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】collections
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很好奇他为什么把他所有的收藏品都捐赠给了市博物馆。"收藏品"对应的英文是collection，可数名词，结合空前的all可知，此处应填名词复数collections，作宾语。故填collections。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．（2025高一下·广东期中）In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe 　 　 (财务的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】financial
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在一份新闻稿中，该公司表示其经历了严重的财务问题。"财务的"对应的英文是financial，形容词，此处修饰名词problems，作定语。故填financial。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
48．（2025高一下·广东期中）Carbon monoxide is a highly　 　 (有毒的) gas, mostly produced by cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】poisonous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：一氧化碳是一种剧毒气体，主要由汽车产生。"有毒的"对应的英文是poisonous，形容词，此处修饰名词gas，作定语，故填poisonous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
49．（2025高一下·广东期中）The 　 　 (大多数) of people prefer peace to war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数人宁愿要和平而不要战争。根据汉语提示"大多数"及定冠词"The"可知，此处应填名词majority，the majority of...，表示"大多数……"。故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the majority of...。
50．（2025高一下·广东期中）The other day a　 　 (退休的) couple came to my office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】retired
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：前几天，一对退休夫妇来到我的办公室。"退休的"对应的英文是retired，形容词，此处修饰名词couple，作定语，故填retired。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
51．（2025高一下·广东期中）I send you my warmest 　 　 (祝贺) to you on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。" 祝贺 "对应的英文是 congratulation ， 名词，在句中作宾语。常用复数形式congratulations，故填congratulations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．（2025高一下·广东期中）He has had a number of different jobs, 　 　 (在……变化) from the sailor to the actor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ranging
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他做过许多不同的工作，从水手到演员。" 在……变化 "对应的英文是 range，动词，构成固定短语range from...to... "在……范围内变化，从……到……不等"。此处应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语a number of different jobs是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填ranging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
53．（2025高一下·广东期中）The doctor decided to perform an 　 　 (手术) on the patient at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】operation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生决定立即给病人做一个手术。"手术"对应的英文为operation，名词，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词an，可知应用单数形式，故填operation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．（2025高一下·广东期中）　 　 (包围) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Surrounded
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围，紫禁城占地面积很大。"包围"对应的英文是surround，动词。句中已有谓语covers，空处应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
55．（2025高一下·广东期中）It　 　 (典型地) represents the way that ancient Chinese sought happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：它典型地代表了古代中国人寻求幸福的方式。" 典型地 "对应的英文是 typically ，副词，修饰动词represents ，作状语。故填typically。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
56．（2025高一下·广东期中）Class Two and Class Three will　 　 (竞争) for the gold medal in the basketball match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】compete
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：二班和三班将在篮球比赛中争夺金牌。"竞争"对应的英文是compete，作谓语动词，与空前的will构成一般将来时态will compete，表示将来会发生的动作。故填compete。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
57．（2025高一下·广东期中）Most of us need to lead more 　 　(平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们大多数人都需要过更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。"平衡的"对应的英文是 balanced ，形容词。在句中作定语，修饰名词lives，故填balanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．（2025高一下·广东期中）His mother is a helpful and 　 　 (精力充沛的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的母亲是一个乐于助人、精力充沛的女人。"精力充沛的"对应的英文是energetic，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词woman，故填energetic。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
59．（2025高一下·广东期中）People 　 　 (趋于；倾向）to make mistakes when they are tired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tend
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：人们疲劳时往往容易犯错。"趋于；倾向"对应的英文是tend，作谓语动词，描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语People为复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形tend，tend to do sth.，固定短语，"倾向于做某事"。故填tend。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语tend to do。
60．（2025高一下·广东期中）These ancient 　 　 (寺庙) were built in the 7th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】temples
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些古庙建于7世纪。"寺庙"对应的英文是temple，名词，结合空前的these，后接复数名词temples，此处作主语。故填temples。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
九、根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。
61．（2025高一下·广东期中）Though they are twin sisters, they　 　　 　　 　　 　 (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have；nothing；in；common
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们没有任何共同之处。" 没有共同之处 "对应的固定短语have nothing in common，在句中作谓语，从句中系动词are使用了一般现在时，主句中谓语也可使用一般现在时，表示一般情况。故填 have； nothing； in； common。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语have nothing in common。
62．（2025高一下·广东期中）He unfortunately　 　　 　 (逝世了) last year because of serious disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】passed；away
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，他去年因重病去世了。"逝世了"对应的动词短语pass away，作谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词pass需用过去式passed。故填①passed②away。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语pass away。
63．（2025高一下·广东期中）He　 　　 　 (被……绊倒) a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】tripped；over
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他被一块小石头绊了一下，受了伤，但他坚持到了最后。"被……绊倒"对应的动词短语trip over，作谓语；结合"got"或"held"可知，时态为一般过去时，trip需用过去式的形式。故填tripped over。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语trip over。
64．（2025高一下·广东期中）Thousands of people leave their villages to 　 　　 　　 　 (发财) in cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】seek；their；fortune
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的人离开农村到城市寻找发财机会。" 发财 "对应固定短语seek one's fortune，空前to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。再结合主语为Thousands of people，形容词性物主代词their修饰fortune。根据汉语提示及句意，故填seek their fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语 seek one's fortune。
65．（2025高一下·广东期中）I suggest Lucy 　 　　 　　 　 (利用) this opportunity and give a good performance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take；advantage；of
【知识点】固定短语；虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议露西好好利用这个机会，好好表现。" 利用 "对应的固定短语take advantage of，是宾语从句的谓语。动词suggest作为"建议"时，后接宾语从句，从句用"should+动词原形"的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填take advantage of。
【点评】 考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语take advantage of和虚拟语气。
十、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66．（2025高一下·广东期中）为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织"推荐读中国名著"的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括：
1. 名著简介；
2. 推荐原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend
When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind. It's one of the China's Four Great Classical works.
The masterpiece tells the adventurous story of the Monkey King and his companions on a journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful. Besides, it shows important Chinese values like teamwork and perseverance
In a word, if you love fantasy and adventure and want to explore Chinese literature, the classical book is a must.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生 投稿推荐一本名著 。写作背景： 为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织"推荐读中国名著"的征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 名著简介；2. 推荐原因。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind. 运用了时间状语从句；The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful. 运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句，现在分词作状语；In a word, if you love fantasy and adventure and want to explore Chinese literature, the classical book is a must.运用了条件状语从句。
1 / 1广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次联合考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025高一下·广东期中）Sandbrook House and Gardens is a period Queen Anne style house, which is set in a green parkland in County Carlow. Within easy access to Dublin, this 18th century country property (庄园) has been lovingly kept by its owners, ensuring guests have a truly comfortable, memorable and relaxing stay.
Set in romantic countryside surroundings with beautiful views of Mount Leinster and the Blackstairs Mountains, there are many beautiful and historic sights in the South East of Ireland, including Kilkenny, Waterford and Wexford. Serving the arts and literary festivals in the area, there are open spaces for walking and hiking and excellent nearby golf courses, as well as a mix of artisan shops, restaurants and cafes.
Sandbrook is a family home, ensuring guests feel truly welcome during their stay. The kitchen offers Sandbrook guests both BB and self-cooking options for exclusive hire, for family parties of all ages and elegant weddings. There is a very pretty stove in the garden.
The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room.
Facilities Services:
·Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains Mount Leinster
·TV and WI-FI (Internet)
·Sonos Sound System
·Gardens
·Barbeque
·Golf and horse riding
·Car Parking
·Bed Breakfast on request
·Dogs welcome
·Part sponsors of the Borris House Literary Festival
·Food supplies sourced from Carlow Farmers' Market, Coolanowle Food Hall and Organic Meat Shop and Carlow Farmhouse Cheese.
Address: Castlegrace Ballon Co. Carlow R93 YK09
Mobile: 0874309976
Email: bella@sandbrook.ie
Main Website: https://sandbrook.ie/
1．If a couple wants to have a wedding with 30 guests, what is possibly suitable
A．A marquee. B．A buffet style.
C．A self-cooking dinner. D．A sit-down wedding breakfast.
2．What can guests do in Sandbrook House and Gardens
A．Go hiking in mountains B．Admire fantastic sea views.
C．Visit a famous art museum. D．Play golf free of charge.
3．What service is available upon request at Sandbrook
A．Airport pick-up. B．Bed Breakfast.
C．Private tour guide. D．Free laundry service.
二、B
（2025高一下·广东期中）In Maharashtra, a region where drought cast a long shadow, the lives of countless farmers were damaged a lot. Year after year, they witnessed their fields turn poor and their hopes of having a good harvest faded away. In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议).
Determined to make a difference, Ujjwa embarked on an ambitious water conservation project. The project adopted a water conservation method, pioneered by an expert Rajendra Singh. By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge.
Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil' group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers' awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water.
The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers' incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored.
This project, which was not only about storing water but also about promoting communities, soon inspired neighbouring villages. What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles.
4．What inspired Ujjwa Kumar Chavan to launch the water conservation project
A．His determination to protect water.
B．The little chance for farmers to survive.
C．His visit to a village during a drought.
D．A life-changing initiative for water conservation.
5．How did the water conservation project help the farmers
A．By pulling water from rivers to farmers.
B．By raising awareness of global warming.
C．By constructing a reservoir to purify water.
D．By building specific dams to store rainwater.
6．What was the impact of the water conservation project
A．It led to a fall in community activities.
B．It brought a brilliant future to the farmers
C．It freed the village of drought completely.
D．It turned the village into a tourist attraction.
7．What does Ujjwa's story show
A．Knowledge is power.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．He who risks nothing gains nothing.
D．It is the first step that is troublesome.
三、C
（2025高一下·广东期中）In the classic cartoon "The Jetsons", George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon.
These researchers, based at the University of Edinburgh, have developed something they call ELLMER (Embodied Large-Language-Model-Enabled Robot) This extraordinary robot doesn't just understand words, it can feel pressure when pouring water and see when objects move.
How does the robot do the tasks The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can "see" and "feel" their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, "I'm tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate " The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot's cleverness is based on an idea called "embodied cognition (具身认知)". This means that our thinking is not just happening inside our heads. When we move around, touch things, see what's around us, and pick up objects, these actions are all part of how we think.
What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want. It also has a special way of finding the right way to move, like opening a drawer or pouring liquid. This helps it deal with real-life situations, like when someone moves the cup it's using.
However, the robot isn't perfect. Sometimes, when the place is cluttered with many items out of order, its "eyes" (vision system) can't work very well. And it can't change what it's doing by itself. But scientists are already thinking about how to make it better in the future.
8．Why is the classic cartoon "The Jetsons" mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To present a phenomenon.
B．To share an amazing scene.
C．To introduce a new real household robot.
D．To show how a robot prepares breakfast.
9．What can we learn about ELLMER from paragraph 3
A．The working principle of the robot.
B．The background of creating the robot.
C．The tasks the robot can perform well.
D．The importance of developing the robot.
10．Why is ELLMER special according to the text
A．It can deal with tricky tasks. B．It can understand our thinking
C．It is based on embodied cognition. D．It combines diverse technologies.
11．Which of the following can refer to the underlined word "cluttered" in the last paragraph
A．Noisy. B．Popular. C．Messy. D．Tidy.
四、D
（2025高一下·广东期中）The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a well-known example of the brain's power, allowing people in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse.
The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor.
This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars.
Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn't been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. "They'll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day," Dr. Saunders says. "Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed."
Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders' lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she'll pass it on.
12．What can we know about the nocebo effect
A．It helps to improve health through positive thoughts.
B．It worsens one's health through negative expectations.
C．It comes from bad opinions of doctors on social media.
D．It's a modern discovery about the power of mental health.
13．What is the leading factor to the nocebo effect according to the study
A．Doctors' warnings about side-effects.
B．Previous personal medical experiences.
C．Lack of proper treatment to the illness.
D．Misinformation spread on social media.
14．Why might cancer patients still experience vomiting despite modern drugs
A．They hold negative thoughts influenced by others
B．The new drugs are ineffective in the treatment.
C．Doctors fail to give treatment against vomiting.
D．Their bodies reject chemotherapy drugs naturally.
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Positive Thinking Counts a Lot in Medicine
B．Side-Effects of Treatment Can Be Reduced
C．Social Media Misinformation Harms Health
D．Placebo Effect Helps in the Cure of Disease
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·广东期中）Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone's feelings or what they really mean when they're speaking.　16． 　 So take some notes!
Leaning and turning away.
People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them.　17． 　 If someone leans towards you, then they're probably interested in what you're saying. If they're turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation.
Raised eyebrows.
When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable.　18． 　
Crossed arms and legs.
　19． 　 For example, if you're in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you're proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded.
　20． 　
If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they're feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you're talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you.
A. Repeated language.
B. Mirrored body language.
C. However, it shows they could be cold.
D. It can even help you connect better with people
E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort.
F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren't interested in.
G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高一下·广东期中）Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. For her, it was her first time to 21． her school club to race against 22． fencers nationally.
A summer camp in eighth grade served as the 23． of Hsiao's fencing journey. Because the 24． required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was 25． by the camp. Then fortunately she was 26． to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons.
However, an unexpected injury put her in a(n) 27． in her senior year. "I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident," she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of 28． recovery, she got back on track pared with her previous training, she was 30． to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get 31． in her mind.
Now, as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed 32． in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school's history, they felt confident and 33． . Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was 34． . "If you think negatively, it will 35． a bad performance," she emphasized.
21．A．attend B．start C．represent D．visit
22．A．creative B．common C．top D．positive
23．A．moment B．ceremony C．occasion D．origin
24．A．lesson B．sport C．camp D．match
25．A．inspired B．faded C．shared D．prevented
26．A．admitted B．applied C．exposed D．related
27．A．accident B．dilemma C．principle D．case
28．A．daily B．precious C．brief D．tough
29．A．finally B．virtually C．regularly D．hardly
30．A．allowed B．reminded C．encouraged D．forced
31．A．set B．stuck C．left D．lost
32．A．interest B．influence C．faith D．experience
33．A．concerned B．comfortable C．stressed D．proud
34．A．important B．horrible C．hopeful D．similar
35．A．cut in B．build up C．bring about D．take back
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高一下·广东期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, has been translated into Turkish for the first time in　36． 　 significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia,　37． 　 (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao's own family.
　38． 　 (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process　39． 　 a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so the effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts in　40． 　 (variety) of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on　41． 　 (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately.
The novel's structure, Fidan said, was　42． 　 (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliff-hanger (悬念), a writing method used in today's popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber　43． 　 (cause) a dedicated academic discussion, in　44． 　 scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details.
Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the　45． 　 (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel's cultural meaning.
八、根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。
46．（2025高一下·广东期中）We were curious to know why he gave away all his 　 　 (收藏品) to the city museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．（2025高一下·广东期中）In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe 　 　 (财务的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．（2025高一下·广东期中）Carbon monoxide is a highly　 　 (有毒的) gas, mostly produced by cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．（2025高一下·广东期中）The 　 　 (大多数) of people prefer peace to war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．（2025高一下·广东期中）The other day a　 　 (退休的) couple came to my office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．（2025高一下·广东期中）I send you my warmest 　 　 (祝贺) to you on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．（2025高一下·广东期中）He has had a number of different jobs, 　 　 (在……变化) from the sailor to the actor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．（2025高一下·广东期中）The doctor decided to perform an 　 　 (手术) on the patient at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．（2025高一下·广东期中）　 　 (包围) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．（2025高一下·广东期中）It　 　 (典型地) represents the way that ancient Chinese sought happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．（2025高一下·广东期中）Class Two and Class Three will　 　 (竞争) for the gold medal in the basketball match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．（2025高一下·广东期中）Most of us need to lead more 　 　(平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．（2025高一下·广东期中）His mother is a helpful and 　 　 (精力充沛的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．（2025高一下·广东期中）People 　 　 (趋于；倾向）to make mistakes when they are tired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．（2025高一下·广东期中）These ancient 　 　 (寺庙) were built in the 7th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
九、根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。
61．（2025高一下·广东期中）Though they are twin sisters, they　 　　 　　 　　 　 (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62．（2025高一下·广东期中）He unfortunately　 　　 　 (逝世了) last year because of serious disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63．（2025高一下·广东期中）He　 　　 　 (被……绊倒) a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．（2025高一下·广东期中）Thousands of people leave their villages to 　 　　 　　 　 (发财) in cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65．（2025高一下·广东期中）I suggest Lucy 　 　　 　　 　 (利用) this opportunity and give a good performance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
十、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66．（2025高一下·广东期中）为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织"推荐读中国名著"的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括：
1. 名著简介；
2. 推荐原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Sandbrook House and Gardens是一座位于爱尔兰卡洛郡的18世纪安妮女王风格庄园，坐拥黑楼梯山脉和莱恩斯特山的浪漫景致，提供集历史探索、户外活动（徒步、高尔夫、骑马）、艺术文化体验（文学节赞助）于一体的乡村度假体验。作为家庭经营的温馨居所，其设施灵活适配婚礼聚会（可容纳120人帐篷庆典或30人精致宴席）、家庭派对等多元需求，并强调本地食材餐饮、宠物友好及个性化服务，致力于为游客打造舒适难忘的田园休闲之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段"The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room. "他的房子非常适合婚礼聚会的需要。个性化你的婚礼，用一个可容纳120人或更多的帐篷来举办一个更大的聚会。或者，利用房子创造一个更舒适的一天。它可以轻松容纳多达100位客人的自助餐，或者您可以在餐厅享用30人的婚礼早餐。可知，如果一对夫妇想举办30人参加的婚礼，可以使用餐厅举办坐席婚礼早餐。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Facilities Services部分中的"Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains & Mount Leinster "在布莱克斯梯山脉和伦斯特山徒步旅行，可知，客人可以在Blackstairs Mountains和Mount Leinster徒步。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Facilities Services部分中的"Bed Breakfast on request"根据要求提供住宿和早餐。可知，住宿加早餐服务可应要求提供。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在干旱频发的印度马哈拉施特拉邦，当地青年Ujjwa Kumar Chavan目睹农民因缺水陷入困境后，发起了一项以社区为核心的治水行动——通过修建204个微型水坝和扩容水库（最终蓄水量达1.4亿升），结合"五人组长"志愿者网络开展水资源保护教育与管理，成功实现经济（农民收入翻倍）、社会（健康与教育水平提升）、生态（河流复苏、生物多样性恢复）三重效益。这一实践不仅证明了基层协作对抗自然灾害的可行性，更彰显了人类以坚韧与智慧化危机为转机的精神力量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议)."2016年，当一场严重干旱袭击该地区时，当地人Ujjwa Kumar Chavan去了一个村庄。在那里，他看到许多农民遭受灾难，并被村民的哭声所触动。这促成了一项改变人生的倡议。可知，Ujjwa Kumar Chavan拜访了一个村庄，看到了因为干旱人们遭到的苦难，这让Ujjwa Kumar Chavan有了发起存水项目的想法。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge."通过建造小型水坝，他们能够有效地收集和储存雨水。这些水坝横跨204个村庄，不仅在干旱月份提供了可靠的水源，而且还加强了地下水的补给。可知，存水项目通过建造特定的水坝来储存雨水，进而帮助农民。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段"The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers' incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored."这个项目对村民们产生了很大的影响。经济上，农民的收入翻了一番，使他们有能力投资未来。在社会方面，生活水平的提高导致健康和教育的改善。在环境方面，曾经干涸的河流重新开始流动，生物多样性逐渐恢复。可知，存水项目对村民的生活有很大的影响，给村民带来光明未来。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段"Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil' group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers' awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water."此外，村民们建造了一个水库，其容量最初设定为10亿升，但最终超出了预期，达到了14亿升。被组织成‘Panch Patil'小组的志愿者发挥了重要作用。他们负责各种任务，如提高村民的节水意识和建立水委员会来管理地表水；以及最后一段中的"What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles."Ujjwa取得的不仅是技术上的成功，而且是人类精神的胜利。他的故事表明，只要有毅力和社区的支持，我们甚至可以克服最具挑战性的障碍。可知，这个项目的成功离不开大家的共同努力，因此"人多力量大"符合Ujjwa的故事所表达的含义。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，爱丁堡大学团队研发的ELLMER机器人通过融合大型语言模型（如GPT-4）与具身认知技术，实现了从"理解指令"到"感知环境并执行复杂任务"的突破——例如根据用户需求煮咖啡、在盘子上画动物，甚至能应对物品移动等动态场景。尽管该机器人仍存在杂乱环境中视觉识别受限、自主调整能力不足等缺陷，但其跨技术整合的创新模式标志着人机协作向更自然、智能的方向迈进，未来有望将科幻中的机器人助手变为现实生活的一部分。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"In the classic cartoon ‘The Jetsons', George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon." 在经典动画片《杰森一家》中，乔治·杰森有一个非常酷的机器人，名叫罗西。每天早上，罗西都会在乔治吃早餐的时候给他倒一杯热咖啡。当我们在20世纪80年代看这部电影时，我们可能只是认为这是一个有趣的幻想。但你猜怎么着？多亏了一些非常聪明的研究人员，这种神奇的机器人辅助生活可能很快就会成为现实。可推知，第一段提到了经典动画片《杰森一家》是为了引出这类帮助人类生活的机器人。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"How does the robot do the tasks The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can ‘see' and ‘feel' their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, ‘I'm tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate ' The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot's cleverness is based on an idea called "embodied cognition (具身认知)". 机器人是如何完成任务的？研究人员将强大的语言理解计算机程序（称为算法）与能够"看到"和"感觉到"周围环境的机器人结合起来。有一次，他们给了机器人一个棘手的任务。他们说："我累了，我的朋友们很快就会过来吃蛋糕。你能给我弄杯热饮，然后在盘子里随便画一只动物吗？"这个机器人太聪明了！它知道咖啡可以让人不那么累。然后，它找到了所有需要的东西。它打开抽屉，舀咖啡，倒水，甚至在盘子上画了一只可爱的小鸟。这个机器人聪明背后的秘密是基于一个叫做"具身认知"的想法。可推知，本段主要介绍的是埃尔默的工作原理。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want."这个机器人的独特之处在于它将一系列不同的技术结合在一起。它有一个叫做GPT-4的语言模型，可以理解人们的需求。可知，使这种机器人独一无二的地方是它使用了很多不同的技术。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Sometimes, when the place is …with many items out of order, its ‘eyes' (vision system) can't work very well." 有时，当一个地方……乱七八糟的东西时，它的"眼睛"（视觉系统）就不能很好地工作了；以及语境可知，"cluttered with many items out of order"意为"杂乱地摆放着许多物品"，可推知划线词cluttered是"杂乱的"之意，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，反安慰剂效应（nocebo effect）作为安慰剂效应的反面现象，指患者因负面预期导致症状恶化，其根源复杂且难以管控。澳大利亚研究团队发现，社交媒体上的错误信息与社交学习（通过他人观点推断风险）是主要诱因，影响力甚至超过医生建议。这种心理效应虽不直接致病，却会引发严重副作用，增加全球医疗负担（如化疗患者持续呕吐问题）。尽管科学界对反安慰剂效应的研究尚处起步阶段，但学者正探索应对策略，例如通过平衡副作用警告与患者正面反馈来减轻其危害，以优化医疗实践。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse."与此相反，反安慰剂效应也是可能的：那些认为这些过程会导致他们遭受不良影响的患者可能会使自己变得更糟。可知，关于反安慰剂效应，我们可以知道的是它通过消极的期望恶化一个人的健康。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Misinformation on social media seems to come on top."社交媒体上的错误信息似乎高居榜首。可知，根据这项研究，反安慰剂效应的主要因素是错误信息在社交媒体上传播。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘They'll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,' Dr. Saunders says.‘Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now'"他们会说，他们的岳母20年前做过化疗，每天都在呕吐。"那些长期持有的想法现在正在影响他们。可知，现在有很多药品能控制病人化疗之后出现的呕吐现象，但是这种情况不见减少，这是因为以前有这种疾病的患者长期消极的想法影响着这些病人。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应，重点探讨了后者如何因负面预期和社会误导信息（如社交媒体）加剧患者症状，"社交媒体上的错误信息危害健康"能概括全文内容，适合用作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．E；19．G；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过解读肢体语言（如身体倾向、眉毛动作、交叉肢体、模仿行为等）洞察他人真实情绪与意图的技巧，强调非语言信号在沟通中的关键作用——既能揭示兴趣、不适或分歧，也能促进人际联结，帮助读者提升社交互动中的理解力与共情力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone's feelings or what they really mean when they're speaking."解读肢体语言可以让你了解很多关于某人的感受，或者他们说话时的真实意图。说明了解读肢体语言的作用，此处和上文为顺接关系，应继续说明解读肢体语言的好处。 D. It can even help you connect better with people "它甚至可以帮助你更好地与人沟通"进一步说明了解读肢体语言的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them."人们可能会接近或倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。说明人们会对感兴趣的东西有靠近或倾向的行为；以及空后"If someone leans towards you, then they're probably interested in what you're saying. If they're turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation."如果有人向你靠近，那么他们可能对你所说的话感兴趣。如果他们转过身去，那么他们可能希望有机会结束谈话。进一步说明了人们靠近或转身所代表的含义，F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren't interested in."相反，他们远离他们不感兴趣的东西"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable."当有人扬起眉毛时，他们可能会感受到这些情绪中的任何一种。扬起眉毛是另一个人感到不舒服的常见面部线索。说明扬起眉毛是感到不舒服的面部线索，下文应进一步说明这种不舒服的情绪可能包括哪些。E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort."担心、惊讶和恐惧都是不适的类型"是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空后"For example, if you're in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you're proposing."例如，如果你在商业谈判中，对方交叉双臂，他们可能不喜欢你的提议)"以商业谈判为例，说明对方交叉双臂可能代表不同意，G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement."在对话中，非语言线索可能表明存在分歧。"引出下文内容，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空后"If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they're feeling a connection with you."如果有人模仿你的肢体语言，这可能是他们与你产生联系的无意识信号。说明如果有人模仿你的肢体语言说明了什么问题，B. Mirrored body language."模仿的肢体语言"作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容，下文讲的是模仿的肢体语言可能代表的含义。故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了UR击剑俱乐部学生Jackie Hsiao从八年级夏令营初识击剑到代表学校参加全国青少年奥运会，历经伤病低谷与康复重返赛场，最终成长为俱乐部主席并带领团队冲击全美冠军。她的故事展现了坚持、积极心态与团队领导力的力量——即使面对挫折，以乐观态度调整训练方式、坚定信念，终能突破自我并激励他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部与全国顶尖击剑手竞赛。A：attend"参加"；B：start"开始"；C：represent"代表"；D：visit"参观"。根据上文的"Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC."早在二月，来自UR击剑俱乐部的学生Jackie Hsiao参加了在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特举行的2025年青少年击剑奥林匹克运动会。可知，作为学校俱乐部的成员，参加全国比赛应该是代表学校俱乐部。故选C。
22．句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部与全国顶尖击剑手竞赛。A：creative"有创造力的"；B：common"普通的"；C：top"顶尖的"；D：positive"积极的"。根据上文 "participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC."可知，奥运会级别的选手是"顶尖的"符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：八年级的夏令营是Hsiao击剑之旅的起点。A：moment"时刻"；B：ceremony"仪式"；C：occasion"场合"；D：origin"起源"。根据下文"Because the 4 required demanding skills, she disliked it at first."由于这项运动需要高要求的技巧，她一开始并不喜欢。可知，最初她厌恶这项运动，可推断，此处指的是夏令营是击剑生涯的"起点"符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：由于这项运动需要高要求的技巧，她一开始并不喜欢。A：lesson"课程"；B：sport"运动"；C：camp"营地"；D：match"比赛"。根据语境和上文的"A summer camp in eighth grade served as the 3 of Hsiao's fencing journey."可知，全文介绍的与击剑运动相关，所以此处指的是击剑运动。故选B。
25．句意：但她对击剑的热情被夏令营激发了。A：inspired"激发"；B：faded"消退"；C：shared"分享"；D：prevented"阻止"。根据上文"Because the_ 4 required demanding skills, she disliked it at first."可知，一开始她讨厌这项运动，结合but可知，前后为转折关系，所以，此处指的是夏令营激发了她的热情，故选A。
26．句意：幸运的是，她被学校击剑俱乐部录取，开始学习花剑。A：admitted"录取"；B：applied "申请"；C：exposed"暴露"；D：related "关联"。根据上文的"Then fortunately"以及空后"and began with the foil (花剑)"可知，她开始练习花剑，可推断，此处指她被录取进入学校击剑俱乐部。故选A。
27．句意：然而，一次意外受伤让她在高三时陷入了两难境地。A：accident"事故"；B：dilemma"两难"；C：principle"原则"；D：case"情况"。根据空后"‘I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,'she said."可知，受伤后她面临是否重返击剑的"两难境地"符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰苦康复，她终于回到了正轨。A：daily"日常的"；B：precious"宝贵的"；C：brief"短暂的"；D：tough"艰苦的"。根据上文"‘I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,' she said."可知，事故之后自己怀疑是否还能重返击剑队，结合空前"but"以及"nine months of recovery"可知，康复过程应该是"艰苦的"符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰苦康复，她终于回到了正轨。A：finally"终于"；B：virtually"实际上"；C：regularly"定期地"；D：hardly"几乎不"。根据空前"But after going through treatment and nine months of 8 recovery"可知，历经九个月的康复治疗；以及空前"she got back on track"可知，此处指的是终于康复，故选A。
30．句意：与之前的训练相比，她不得不小心地移动腿。A：allowed"允许"；B：reminded"提醒"；C：encouraged"鼓励"；D：forced"被迫"。根据语境以及上文的"an unexpected injury"可知，受伤康复后的训练，她应该是"被迫"谨慎移动。故选D。
31．句意：这段特殊的经历增强了她的决心，会在她脑海中根深蒂固。A：set"设置"；B：stuck"卡住"；C：left"离开"；D：lost"丢失"。根据空前"The special experience, which strengthened her determination"可知，这次经历是特别的，所以应该会给她带来深刻影响，get stuck in mind固定短语，"铭记在心"，故选B。
32．句意：现在，作为新当选的击剑俱乐部主席，她在四月份带领团队赢得美国大学击剑俱乐部协会冠军时表现出了信心。A：interest"兴趣"；B：influence"影响"；C：faith"信心"；D：experience"经验"。根据下文"With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school's history, they felt confident and 13 ."可知，这是学校历史上第一次有19人击剑手组成的参赛队伍，她感到自信，可推知此处指的是带领团队夺冠展现信心，故选C。
33．句意：学校历史上第一次有19名击剑手组成的完整队伍，他们感到自信和自豪。A：concerned"担忧的"；B：comfortable"舒适的"；C：stressed"压力大的"；D：proud"自豪的"。根据空前"With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school's history"且与confident并列可知，此处团队规模空前，成员应该是感到自信和自豪，故选D。
34．句意：回顾她的历程，她懂得了拥有积极的心态很重要。A：important"重要的"；B：horrible"可怕的"；C：hopeful"有希望的"；D：similar"相似的"。根据下文"‘If you think negatively, it will 15 a bad performance,' she emphasized."可知，如果是消极的心态，表现将会是糟糕的，此处与下文内容相对应，可推知，此处指的是积极心态是"重要的"符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：她强调："如果你消极思考，就会导致表现不佳。"A：cut in"打断"；B：build up"建立"；C：bring about"导致"；D：take back"收回"。根据生活常识和空前"If you think negatively"可知，消极心态将会"导致"不良结果。故选C。
【答案】36．a；37．reflecting；38．Published；39．as；40．varieties；41．to ensure；42．extremely；43．has caused；44．which；45．belief
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，清代名著《红楼梦》首次被译为土耳其语，标志着跨文化文学交流的重要进展。译者吉莱·菲丹历时五年完成这一浩大工程，通过跨学科研究精准还原原著的语言与文化内涵，并指出《红楼梦》的悬念式叙事结构与现代影视创作手法不谋而合。这部作品两百余年来引发学术热潮，菲丹期望土耳其语译本能激发当地读者兴趣，并计划编写导读手册助力文化理解，推动这部中国文学经典在全球范围内持续焕发生机。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，介词，名词，副词，时态，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语，这是跨文化文学交流中的重要一步。这里表示"一个重要步骤"，表泛指，且significant为辅音音素开始的单词。所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意：《红楼梦》讲述了贾府的悲剧故事，反映了曹雪芹家族的兴衰。reflect"反映"，动词。此处是非谓语形式，与主语Dream of the Red Chamber为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。
38．句意：该译本于1月出版，是安卡拉哈兹巴伊拉姆大学汉学家吉拉伊·菲丹五年努力的成果。 publish "出版"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式，与the translation在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Published。
39．句意：菲丹将翻译过程描述为跨越时空的对话。describe...as...，固定短语，"把……描述为……"，故填as。
40．句意：他的研究包括咨询中国古典建筑、草药等各个领域的专家，以确保准确捕捉语言和文化差异。variety"多样性"，名词。此处是固定短语varieties of，"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
41．句意：他的研究包括咨询中国古典建筑、草药等各个领域的专家，以确保准确捕捉语言和文化差异。ensure"确保"，动词。此处是目的状语，应用不定式，故填to ensure。
42．句意：Fidan说，这部小说的结构非常现代：每一章都以悬念结尾，这是当今流行电视剧中使用的一种写作方法。extreme"非常的，极端的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词modern应用其副词extremely作状语，表示"非常地"。故填extremely。
43．句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引起了专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注它的象征意义，甚至烹饪细节。cause"造成"，是谓语动词，与主语Dream of the Red Chamber之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for over 250 years，可知应用现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has caused。
44．句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引起了专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注它的象征意义，甚至烹饪细节。 in scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details是非限制性定语从句，先行词academic discussion，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．句意：Fidan希望土耳其语版能激发类似的热情，相信土耳其读者也会对这本书产生兴趣。believe "相信"，动词。定冠词the后接名词，believe的名词形式为belief，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填belief。
46．【答案】collections
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很好奇他为什么把他所有的收藏品都捐赠给了市博物馆。"收藏品"对应的英文是collection，可数名词，结合空前的all可知，此处应填名词复数collections，作宾语。故填collections。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．【答案】financial
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在一份新闻稿中，该公司表示其经历了严重的财务问题。"财务的"对应的英文是financial，形容词，此处修饰名词problems，作定语。故填financial。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
48．【答案】poisonous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：一氧化碳是一种剧毒气体，主要由汽车产生。"有毒的"对应的英文是poisonous，形容词，此处修饰名词gas，作定语，故填poisonous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
49．【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数人宁愿要和平而不要战争。根据汉语提示"大多数"及定冠词"The"可知，此处应填名词majority，the majority of...，表示"大多数……"。故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the majority of...。
50．【答案】retired
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：前几天，一对退休夫妇来到我的办公室。"退休的"对应的英文是retired，形容词，此处修饰名词couple，作定语，故填retired。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
51．【答案】congratulations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。" 祝贺 "对应的英文是 congratulation ， 名词，在句中作宾语。常用复数形式congratulations，故填congratulations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．【答案】ranging
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他做过许多不同的工作，从水手到演员。" 在……变化 "对应的英文是 range，动词，构成固定短语range from...to... "在……范围内变化，从……到……不等"。此处应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语a number of different jobs是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填ranging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
53．【答案】operation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生决定立即给病人做一个手术。"手术"对应的英文为operation，名词，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词an，可知应用单数形式，故填operation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．【答案】Surrounded
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围，紫禁城占地面积很大。"包围"对应的英文是surround，动词。句中已有谓语covers，空处应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
55．【答案】typically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：它典型地代表了古代中国人寻求幸福的方式。" 典型地 "对应的英文是 typically ，副词，修饰动词represents ，作状语。故填typically。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
56．【答案】compete
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：二班和三班将在篮球比赛中争夺金牌。"竞争"对应的英文是compete，作谓语动词，与空前的will构成一般将来时态will compete，表示将来会发生的动作。故填compete。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
57．【答案】balanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们大多数人都需要过更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。"平衡的"对应的英文是 balanced ，形容词。在句中作定语，修饰名词lives，故填balanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．【答案】energetic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的母亲是一个乐于助人、精力充沛的女人。"精力充沛的"对应的英文是energetic，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词woman，故填energetic。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
59．【答案】tend
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：人们疲劳时往往容易犯错。"趋于；倾向"对应的英文是tend，作谓语动词，描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语People为复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形tend，tend to do sth.，固定短语，"倾向于做某事"。故填tend。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语tend to do。
60．【答案】temples
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些古庙建于7世纪。"寺庙"对应的英文是temple，名词，结合空前的these，后接复数名词temples，此处作主语。故填temples。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
61．【答案】have；nothing；in；common
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们没有任何共同之处。" 没有共同之处 "对应的固定短语have nothing in common，在句中作谓语，从句中系动词are使用了一般现在时，主句中谓语也可使用一般现在时，表示一般情况。故填 have； nothing； in； common。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语have nothing in common。
62．【答案】passed；away
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，他去年因重病去世了。"逝世了"对应的动词短语pass away，作谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词pass需用过去式passed。故填①passed②away。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语pass away。
63．【答案】tripped；over
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他被一块小石头绊了一下，受了伤，但他坚持到了最后。"被……绊倒"对应的动词短语trip over，作谓语；结合"got"或"held"可知，时态为一般过去时，trip需用过去式的形式。故填tripped over。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语trip over。
64．【答案】seek；their；fortune
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的人离开农村到城市寻找发财机会。" 发财 "对应固定短语seek one's fortune，空前to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。再结合主语为Thousands of people，形容词性物主代词their修饰fortune。根据汉语提示及句意，故填seek their fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语 seek one's fortune。
65．【答案】take；advantage；of
【知识点】固定短语；虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议露西好好利用这个机会，好好表现。" 利用 "对应的固定短语take advantage of，是宾语从句的谓语。动词suggest作为"建议"时，后接宾语从句，从句用"should+动词原形"的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填take advantage of。
【点评】 考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语take advantage of和虚拟语气。
66．【答案】One possible version:
One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend
When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind. It's one of the China's Four Great Classical works.
The masterpiece tells the adventurous story of the Monkey King and his companions on a journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful. Besides, it shows important Chinese values like teamwork and perseverance
In a word, if you love fantasy and adventure and want to explore Chinese literature, the classical book is a must.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生 投稿推荐一本名著 。写作背景： 为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织"推荐读中国名著"的征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 名著简介；2. 推荐原因。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind. 运用了时间状语从句；The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful. 运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句，现在分词作状语；In a word, if you love fantasy and adventure and want to explore Chinese literature, the classical book is a must.运用了条件状语从句。
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