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2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测七年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
第一部分 听力理解与语音知识（共四节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Where did Peter go last vacation
A. Japan. B. Singapore. C. Australia.
2. How’s the weather
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. What did Mary buy for Eric
A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves.
4. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A famous book. B. The English class. C. A Chinese story.
5. What does the boy mean
A. He took many photos. B. The trip was terrible. C. He should take his camera.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Whose baseball bat is it
A. Jim’s. B. Helen’s. C. Tony’s.
7. How often does Helen play tennis
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10三个问题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
9. What will the woman drink
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice.
10. Where does the conversation take place（发生）？
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. When did the festival start
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
12. Where is Lucy
A. At school. B. In a park. C. At a factory.
13. Who is good at singing
A. Han Lin. B. Fu Xing. C. Alice.
14. What is Lin Hua doing
A. Acting. B. Dancing. C. Painting.
15. How many places does Lucy share
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成任务。
16. 听音标，选出符合读音的选项。
A. [ ] B. [ai] C. [ ]
17. 听单词，选出符合读音的选项。
A. ['sentr l] B. ['k m n] C. [m ' i:n]
18. 听词组，选出相符的重音选项。
A. ●●● B. ●●● C. ●●●
19. 听句子，选出相符的语调选项。
A. B. C.
20. 根据所听问题，选出重音标注最合理的答句。
A. It’s her book. B. It’s her book. C. It’s her book.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups may become overweight, and about 33% of kids may join them, too. Being too heavy isn’t good for our bodies. We need to eat healthily to stay fit.
1. What is the text (文本) mainly about
A. How to eat well. B. Who to eat with. C. When to eat snacks. D. Why to eat on time.
2. Who has a good eating habit according to (根据) the text
A. John, who has 12 different foods every week.
B. Linda, who eats some yogurt at 9 a.m. every day.
C. Steve, who finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time.
D. Ann, who eats meat first when having dinner every night.
3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Story Time. B. Teens’ Music. C. Sports News. D. Healthy Life.
B
“Hey, kids,” said Dad. “Why do you look so unhappy ”
“We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex.
“Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.”
“Hm,” said Dad. “Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.”
“Rainball ” said Tex and Indi together. “What’s Rainball ”
“Come on,” said Dad. “I’ll show you.”
“Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球).”
“I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” Indi shouted as she jumped and kicked through the puddles (水坑).
“Okay, Tex,” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.”
“Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud (泥地). “Whoops.”
“No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!”
Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t notice when the rain stopped.
“Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.”
And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky!
“Wow” said Tex. “______ We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day.”
4. Why were the kids unhappy at first
A. Their football looked old. B. They didn’t like the rainy days.
C. Their mom asked them to play at home. D. They couldn’t play football because of the rain.
5. Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②①③④
6. What does Dad think of falling down in the mud
A Boring. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Lucky.
7. What might Tex say in ______ in the last paragraph
A. What an easy game! B. Best day ever! C. How hard the day is! D. Biggest rain ever!
C
On April 19th, there was a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. 21 man-like robots also joined the same race. It was the first race of its kind.
There were robot races in the past, but not this long. A half marathon is 21 km long. It is a good way to see how the robots worked under real-life conditions (条件). So the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal.
The robots in the race were in different sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just 75 cm tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans.
As with human runners, low (低) energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low energy. The same thing happened to other robots, too.
The biggest problem was probably overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots. Once, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head.
The first robot to run across the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the race was great, even for the robots who didn’t finish. They will help robot scientists make better human-like robots in the future.
8. How many robots finished the race in the end
A. 6. B. 21. C. 180. D. 12,000.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The sizes of robots. B. The names of robots.
C. The goal of having the race. D. The way of running the race.
10. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “overheating” mean
A. Falling down. B. Cooling down. C. Becoming too hot. D. Running too quickly.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Man-Like Robots in China B. Fast Runners Finished a Marathon
C. Robot Runners Won the Race D. A Special Half Marathon in Beijing
D
On a sunny Saturday in late February, Rohan took children’s books out of 10 boxes. He was at the Beehive, a place in Los Angeles, California, with his family. People from everywhere are sending books to Rohan because he started Reading Among Ruins. It is a project to give away the books to the children in need.
Just weeks earlier, wildfires (野火) swept through Los Angeles. More than 16,000 buildings were destroyed (摧毁). Rohan and his family lost their home in the wildfire. Rohan’s favorite books were also destroyed. “I was heartbroken,” he told Time For Kids. “Then I thought other people and kids surely felt so sad about losing their books, too.”
That got him to start to do something. “I wanted to help,” he says. Now, he is trying hard to give books to the kids who lost their books in the fires. Veeren is 10. He got books from Rohan. He says he learned a powerful lesson: “When you are in trouble,” Veeren says, “people will be there for you.”
Books are there for people, too. “They’re things for comfort and happiness”, Zibby says. She’s the boss of Zibby’s Bookshop. Rohan and his family visit it often. “I think what he’s doing is amazing,” she says about Rohan. “Being able to understand what your friends need when they’re upset. That is a super power.”
Rohan remembers how kids looked when they were choosing books: “Really excited,” he says. As long as there’s a need, he plans to keep giving.
12. What is Reading Among Ruins
A. A great library. B. A popular book. C. A helping project. D. A teaching group.
13. Why does the writer mention (提及) Veeren and Zibby
A. To show a useful lesson Veeren learned. B. To tell the project is helpful and powerful.
C. To praise these two kind and friendly people. D. To explain why Zibby’s Bookshop is so great.
14. What will Rohan probably do in the future
A. Open a bookshop for children. B. Help to build houses for people.
C. Keep giving the books to kids. D. Become a writer of children’s books.
15. Which of the following can best show Rohan’s idea of books
A. Books have a super power. B. Books make him heartbroken.
C. Books are expensive for kids. D. Books give him powerful lessons.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从对话后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Are you new here
Emma: Hello, I’m Emma. It’s my first day here.
Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. How is everything going
Emma: Can’t be better. ____16____
Teng Fei: Great. But you look a little worried. What’s up
Emma: Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler.
Teng Fei: ____17____ I have another one in my bag.
Emma: Thanks Would you like a cookie
Teng Fei: No, thank you. ____18____
Emma: Really Can we drink water
Teng Fei: Yes, of course.
Emma: OK, thanks. Oh, I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone.
Teng Fei: ____19____ We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule.
Emma: OK. Thanks for telling me, Teng Fei.
Teng Fei: You’re welcome, Emma.
A. Here, I can lend you mine.
B. We can’t eat snacks in class.
C. But we can only have water in class.
D. Everyone is friendly and teachers are so kind.
E. Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. What do you think of Teng Fei Why do you think so
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Diary, Guess what Today our class went on a school trip to the Metro City ____21____. I saw so many amazing animals up close. We arrived at 9:00 a.m. after a bus ride full of noise—everyone ____22____ “Baby Shark”. But the loud singing turned into quiet “wow”s when we ___23___ the Lion Area. A huge lion looked right at us while yawning (打哈欠)—his teeth were ____24____. Kate made a loud cry, but the zookeeper laughed and said, “____25____ just said good morning.” At 10:30, we ate snacks near the penguin pool. Guess what happened A penguin waddled over and took Jake’s sandwich ____26____ right out of his hand. The zookeeper said, “I don’t think you know penguins are fast animals.” We all laughed. The best ____27____ The Elephant Show. Two elephants ____28____ heavy things and carried them around with their trunks. More excitingly, they painted pictures. At 2:00 p.m., we left the zoo. On the bus ride back, everyone didn’t sing songs ____29____ we shared our favorite moments. What a great trip! What I Learned Today:① ____30____ really love snacks! ②Lions sleep 20 hours a day (Lucky them). ③ Zookeepers have the coolest job ever. Love, Anna
21. A. Zoo B. Park C. Farm D. Museum
22. A. read B. sang C. heard D. wrote
23. A. studied B. left C. cleaned D. visited
24. A. small B. cute C. scary D. dirty
25. A. I B. He C. You D. They
26. A. quickly B. happily C. softly D. quietly
27. A. part B. food C. animal D. song
28. A. looked for B. ran after C. picked up D. worked out
29. A. so B. or C. and D. but
30. A. Sharks B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Penguins
第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
certainly habit high relax such as
My grandpa has a great love for tea. Drinking tea every day is his ____31____. On weekends, he usually ____32____ himself by drinking tea with his friends. Thanks to him, now I know there are many kinds of tea ____33____ green tea, black tea and so on. Grandpa told me that Shen Nong discovered tea when he traveled in the ____34____ mountains to collect special plants. ____35____, now I become more interested in Shen Nong’s gift, too.
根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don’t like to have ____36____ (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. ____37____ (然而), it’s perfect when you love to do something different.
Greenland ____38____ (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means “green land” in English, 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can ____39____ (下降) to -40℃, while summers are short and cool. The weather is ___40___ (极冷), but it has wonderful natural sights.
Amazingly, there is no ____41____ (道路) between two towns in Greenland. ____42____ (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat.
Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in ____43____ (色彩鲜艳) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are ____44____ (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving art. ____45____ (但愿；有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world’s cultures.
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, an old farmer planted some ____46____ (rice) on the farm. Every day he ____47____ (go) to the farm to see the seedlings (秧苗). But he thought they were growing too ____48____ (slow). He was quite worried. “How can I ____49____ (help) the seedlings grow faster ” he thought. He couldn’t sleep and thought ____50____ it all night. Suddenly, he had an idea. He jumped out of bed ____51____ rushed to the farm. One by one, he pulled (拔) up all the seedlings by half an inch.
He said to himself, “Look, they ____52____ (grow) much faster now. See how much they grew in one night. It is really ____53____ good idea.” Happily, he went back to wake up his wife and son and told ____54____ (they) about this. They were so surprised. When the family arrived at the farm, they were sad to see all the seedlings dying.
This is a famous Chinese story. It tells that we should follow the ____55____ (rule) about the way crops grow.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
56. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jane对你们家的周末活动很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，选择其中一次行程，写一封邮件与她分享。
注意：1. 必须包含所选行程的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Jane77@ From: Zhanghua@coolboy. com
Dear Jane, Happy to share with you what my family did last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your family trip like Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Hua
2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测七年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
第一部分 听力理解与语音知识（共四节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Where did Peter go last vacation
A. Japan. B. Singapore. C. Australia.
2. How’s the weather
A Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. What did Mary buy for Eric
A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves.
4. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A famous book. B. The English class. C. A Chinese story.
5. What does the boy mean
A. He took many photos. B. The trip was terrible. C. He should take his camera.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Whose baseball bat is it
A. Jim’s. B. Helen’s. C. Tony’s.
7. How often does Helen play tennis
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10三个问题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
9. What will the woman drink
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice.
10. Where does the conversation take place（发生）？
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. When did the festival start
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
12. Where is Lucy
A. At school. B. In a park. C. At a factory.
13. Who is good at singing
A. Han Lin. B. Fu Xing. C. Alice.
14. What is Lin Hua doing
A Acting. B. Dancing. C. Painting.
15. How many places does Lucy share
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成任务。
16. 听音标，选出符合读音的选项。
A. [ ] B. [ai] C. [ ]
17. 听单词，选出符合读音的选项。
A. ['sentr l] B. ['k m n] C. [m ' i:n]
18. 听词组，选出相符的重音选项。
A. ●●● B. ●●● C. ●●●
19. 听句子，选出相符的语调选项。
A. B. C.
20. 根据所听问题，选出重音标注最合理的答句。
A. It’s her book. B. It’s her book. C. It’s her book.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E
20. Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31 habit
32. relaxes
33. such as
34. high 35. Certainly
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. tiring
37. However
38. belongs
39. drop##fall
40. freezing
41. road 42. If
43. colorful
44. hunters
45. Hopefully
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. rice
47. went 48. slowly
49. help 50. about
51. and 52. are growing
53. a 54. them
55. rules
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Jane,
Happy to share with you what my family did last weekend. We visited the Science Museum. We attended an exhibition about astronauts and learned about their daily life and work in space. It was fascinating! We even had the chance to talk to some robots. They could answer questions and move around, which was really cool. I also shot some videos of the exhibits to show you later. It was both fun and educational. I felt so excited about all the new things I discovered.
What is your family trip like Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua

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