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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit 3 Same or Different 完形填空专练
（1）
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a 1 trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 2 . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya 3 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to 4 the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the 5 . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very 6 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya 7 the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness 8 he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin 9 and never played it again.
Boya and Ziqi shared the same 10 . They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this!
1．A．bike B．horse C．train D．boat
2．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk
3．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped
4．A．hear B．smell C．see D．think
5．A．tape B．wood C．trees D．water
6．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
7．A．put up B．arrived at C．looked for D．took up
8．A．because B．but C．and D．or
9．A．sadly B．happily C．certainly D．carefully
10．A．time B．friend C．interest D．cover
（2）
There is nobody in the world the same 11 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 12 from everyone else. That is good! 13 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 14 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 15 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 16 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 17 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 18 does your best friend look like Do you both 19 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think 20 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!”
11．A．as B．with C．from
12．A．better B．different C．smart
13．A．Because B．Or C．Although
14．A．after B．than C．like
15．A．her B．she C．hers
16．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest
17．A．bad B．good C．well
18．A．What B．Where C．How
19．A．has B．have C．had
20．A．on B．of C．in
（3）
Hello, everyone. My name is He Jun. I’m 13 years old. I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends. It’s 21 for me to make friends.
I like doing many things. I like reading different 22 of books. I can learn a lot from them. I like listening to 23 very much and we often sing loudly together. So, first I like making friends with those who have the same 24 as me. Second, I often talk about the same 25 with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on. It’s a good way to keep 26 . Third, we often help each other in our 27 and in life. For example, I help Tom with his math and he teaches me how to 28 . Finally, I often 29 my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our free time.
Now we are in different schools, 30 I’m sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school.
21．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．strange
22．A．sizes B．kinds C．ways D．days
23．A．radios B．teachers C．music D．players
24．A．feelings B．friends C．hobbies D．grades
25．A．families B．opinions C．answers D．topics
26．A．studies B．diaries C．friendships D．secrets
27．A．sports B．housework C．lessons D．clothes
28．A．cook B．change C．laugh D．break
29．A．tell B．want C．invite D．send
30．A．because B．so C．when D．but
（4）
A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 31 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 32 everything when they are together.
Next week, there is going to be a singing 33 . Sue 34 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 35 .
Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 36 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 37 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 38 into it and she truly wants to 39 the competition. Now she 40 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.
31．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy
32．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up
33．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition
34．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves
35．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired
36．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless
37．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages
38．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart
39．A．win B．take C．get D．finish
40．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly
（5）
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are 41 tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is 42 , so she has lots of friends. She always speaks 43 so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister 44 part in an art show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t sing 45 at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that 46 cheered for them. At last, they won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She 47 that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work 48 at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy changed a lot. She always talked with others and helped them with their schoolwork. The twin sisters become 49 than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get 50 grades, too. How proud their parents are!
41．A．both B．neither C．either D．each
42．A．less outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shier
43．A．quietly B．more quietly C．loudly D．more loudly
44．A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking
45．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
46．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
47．A．understand B．understood C．understands D．is understanding
48．A．hard B．harder C．late D．later
49．A．popular B．more popular C．interesting D．more interesting
50．A．good and good B．few and few C．better and better D．fewer and fewer
（6）
Do you have lots of friends What do you 51 friends and friendship And they very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,while some like doing the same 52 as you . Do you like the friends different from you 53 the same as you You may like the friends who 54 the same interests as you . But I don’t really care . I have two good friends , Peter and James . Peter is 55 me . I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet . We 56 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet . On weekends , we often go to library or 57 on the computer together . But James is very different from us . He likes playing ball games , and he is more athletic than us . He is 58 more outgoing . He likes talking and often makes 59 laugh . You see , friends are not 60 to be the same . Do you agree with me
51．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at
52．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits
53．A．or B．and C．until D．but
54．A．are B．have C．show D．get
55．A．like B．as C．for D．with
56．A．all B．each C．both D．some
57．A．watch B．work C．read D．play
58．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little
59．A．him B．her C．them D．us
60．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different
（7）
I like myself. I’m a little thin, but very 61 .
I look very smart with my school uniform. I like myself. I’m sporty. I can swim, play soccer and roller-skate. These sports are good for my 62 and help me stay in shape. I’m becoming 63 and stronger.
I like myself. I’m good at math and I like 64 math problems in different ways. It makes me feel 65 and powerful.
I like myself. I like reading 66 in my free time. There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my 67 , including science books, adventures, scary stories and geography.
I like myself. But sometimes I’m a little 68 when taking part in school activities. My mom always 69 me to be outgoing. I’m changing and hope to be more 70 .
This is me, the unique and special me!
61．A．weak B．ugly C．healthy D．strange
62．A．competition B．mirror C．health D．hand
63．A．quieter B．stronger C．louder D．cheaper
64．A．working out B．running out C．taking up D．waking up
65．A．nervous B．similar C．excited D．necessary
66．A．grades B．newspapers C．books D．heart
67．A．toilet B．bedroom C．shoes D．arm
68．A．outgoing B．happy C．funny D．shy
69．A．encourages B．invites C．touches D．breaks
70．A．necessary B．different C．serious D．confident
（8）
There is nobody in the world the same 71 you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different 72 everyone else. That is good! 73 it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller 74 you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 75 as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 76 . 77 difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are 78 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 79 at sports as you. But there are also people around you 80 are not good at some thing.
What does your best friend 81 Do you 82 like to finish your homework at school Do you both want 83 the same clothes every day I think 84 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are 85 .
So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!”
71．A．with B．as C．of D．from
72．A．of B．from C．with D．in
73．A．Because B．So C．Athough D．But
74．A．after B．than C．like D．in front of
75．A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes
76．A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s
77．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
78．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart
79．A．bad B．better C．well D．good
80．A．what B．who C．when D．where
81．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
82．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
83．A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
84．A．through B．by C．in D．on
85．A．different B．difference C．differ D．differences
参考答案
（1）
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调知音难觅的珍贵友谊。
1．句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞伯牙看到了青山绿水。
bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据“A young woodman stood on the riverbank”和“Yu Boya...Zhong Ziqi to the boat”可知，此处是乘船旅行。故选D。
2．句意：俞伯牙拿出琴，开始弹奏。
listen听；stand站立；play弹奏，演奏；talk谈论。根据“Yu took out his qin and began to...”可知，他拿出琴开始弹奏。故选C。
3．句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船并为他弹琴。
invited邀请；made使；spoke说；helped帮助。invite sb. to...意为“邀请某人到”，符合语境，即邀请钟子期上船。故选A。
4．句意：钟子期说：“太棒了！我仿佛看到了巍峨的泰山。”
hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think思考。根据“I seem to see the running river.”可知，这里对应的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。
5．句意：他弹奏描述流水的乐曲。
tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据后文“I seem to see the running river”可知，乐曲描述的是“流水”。故选D。
6．句意：伯牙非常惊讶。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“You really understand my music!”可知，钟子期理解伯牙音乐表达的内容，伯牙感到很惊讶。故选B。
7．句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达了那个地方。
put up搭建；arrived at到达；looked for寻找；took up开始从事。根据“And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.”和“The following year, Boya...the place on time.”可知，此处指伯牙按时抵达约定地点。故选B。
8．句意：他发现子期因病去世了，他非常伤心。
because因为；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“He found Ziqi died of an illness...he was very sad.”可知，此处表顺承，用and来连接。故选C。
9．句意：然后他伤心地摔碎了琴，再也不弹了。
sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；certainly当然；carefully仔细地。根据“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”可知，得知好友离世，无人再懂他的音乐，伯牙伤心地摔碎了琴。故选A。
10．句意：伯牙和子期有相同的兴趣。
time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover覆盖。结合前文可知，两人因音乐相知，有相同的兴趣。故选C。
（2）
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。
11．句意：世界上没有人和你一样的人。
as作为；with和；from来自。根据“There is nobody in the world the same...you.”可知，此处是the same as，意为“和……一样”。故选A。
12．句意：每个人都不同。
better更好；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is...from everyone else.”可知，你是独特的，所以每个人都不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。
13．句意：因为它让世界变得有趣。
Because因为；Or或者；Although虽然。前后构成因果关系，此句表示原因。故选A。
14．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。
after在……之后；than比；like像。根据“taller”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
15．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。
her她，她的；she她；hers她的。此处指“她的头发”，用hers代替her hair。故选C。
16． 句意：我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。
smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
17．句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。
bad坏的；good好的；well好。根据“they are as...at sports as you”可知，此处是as...as结构，使用原级，结合“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处表示擅长，be good at“擅长”。故选B。
18．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？
Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“...does your best friend look like ”可知，此处询问“你最好的朋友长什么样”，用what作look like的宾语。故选A。
19．句意：你们都必须在学校完成作业吗？
has三单形式；have动词原形；had动词过去式。do后接动词原形，用have to。故选B。
20．句意：我认为你们在某些方面是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
on在……上面；of……的；in以……方法。根据“I think...some ways you are the same”可知，此处是in some ways短语，意为“在某些方面”。故选C。
（3）
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者很外向，因此有很多朋友，并介绍了作者和朋友们一起做的事情。
21．句意：对我来说交朋友很容易。
hard难的；easy容易的；boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的。根据“I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends.”可知，交朋友对作者来说很容易。故选B。
22．句意：我喜欢读不同类型的书。
sizes尺寸；kinds种类；ways方法；days天。根据“ reading different ... of books”可知，是指读不同种类的书，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。
23．句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，我们经常一起大声唱歌。
radios收音机；teachers老师；music音乐；players播放器。根据“we often sing loudly together.”可知，是喜欢听音乐。故选C。
24．句意：所以，首先，我喜欢和那些有相同爱好的人交朋友。
feelings感情；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；grades年级。根据“I like listening to ... very much and we often sing loudly together.”可知，是指和有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选C。
25．句意：第二，我经常和朋友谈论同样的话题，比如好书、流行音乐等等。
families家庭；opinions观点；answers答案；topics话题。根据“such as good books, popular music and so on.”可知，是指谈论相同的话题。故选D。
26．句意：这是保持友谊的好方法。
studies学习；diaries日记；friendships友谊；secrets秘密。根据“I often talk about the same ... with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on.”可知，和朋友一起谈论相同的话题是保持友谊的好方法。故选C。
27．句意：第三，我们在功课上和生活中经常互相帮助。
sports运动；housework家务；lessons功课；clothes衣服。根据“For example, I help Tom with his math and he teaches me how to ...”可知，是指在功课和生活上互相帮助。故选C。
28．句意：例如，我帮助汤姆学习数学，他教我如何烹饪。
cook烹饪；change改变；laugh笑；break打破。根据“we often help each other in our ... and in life”及“he teaches me how to ...”可知，我们功课和生活上互相帮助，因此生活中他教我如何烹饪。故选A。
29．句意：最后，我经常在空闲时间邀请我的好朋友和我一起玩耍，一起享用美味的食物。
tell告诉；want想要；invite邀请；send发送。根据“my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me”可知，是邀请朋友一起玩，一起享受美食。故选C。
30．句意：现在我们在不同的学校，但我相信我可以在我的新学校交到很多好朋友。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
（4）
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了琳达和苏一对好朋友，她们在很多方面相似。苏想参加歌唱比赛，于是琳达请自己的叔叔帮她学习如何唱歌和赢得比赛，在这过程中苏也认清自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。
31．句意：她们在很多方面都很相似。
similar相似的；healthy健康的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other”可知，苏和琳达在很多方面相似。故选A。
32．句意：当她们在一起的时候，她们经常互相帮助，无所不谈。
care about关心；talk about谈论；point out指出；put up张贴。根据“everything when they are together”可知，她们在一起时会谈论一切。故选B。
33．句意：下周，将有一场歌唱比赛。
program节目；activity活动；vacation假期；competition比赛。根据下文“how to sing well and win the competition”可知，是有一场比赛。故选D。
34．句意：苏想要参加。
wants想要；starts开始；leaves离开；moves移动。根据“Sue ... to join in it.”可知，苏想参加歌唱比赛。故选A。
35．句意：苏很感动。
bored无聊的；hard困难的；touched感动的；tired累的。根据“She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition.”可知，好朋友琳达请她的叔叔来教自己唱歌，苏对此很感动。故选C。
36．句意：他发现苏在唱歌方面很有天赋，就立刻帮助她。
bad坏的；talented有天赋的；busy忙碌的；careless粗心的。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer.”可推知，苏在唱歌方面很有天赋；be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选B。
37．句意：他为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。
information信息；problems问题；differences不同，差异；languages语言。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. ”可知，琳达的叔叔为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。故选A。
38．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。
body身体；hand手；head头；heart心脏。put one’s heart into“全身心投入……”，固定短语。故选D。
39．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。
win赢得；take拿走；get得到；finish完成。根据上文“Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ... into it”可知，苏想赢得比赛。故选A。
40．句意：现在她清楚地知道她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。
quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.”可知，苏清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。故填B。
（5）
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹在性格，个人爱好等方面的一些异同点。
41． 句意：她们都又高又好看。
both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者选一；each每一个。根据“They are...tall and good-looking. ”可知，两人都又高又好看，应用both。故选A。
42．句意：莉莉比较外向，所以她有很多朋友。
less outgoing不那么外向；more outgoing更外向；shy害羞的；shier更害羞。根据“so she has lots of friends.”可知，有很多朋友，说明很外向，此处是和露西相比，表示更外向，应用比较级，故选B。
43． 句意：她说话总是很大声，这样你在很远的地方就能听到她的声音。
quietly安静地；more quietly更安静地；loudly大声地；more loudly更大声地。根据“so you can hear her voice from far away.”可知，莉莉说话声很大，此处没有比较的意思，应用原级，故选C。
44．句意：所以莉莉让她妹妹上个月去参加一个艺术展。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式；taking动名词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
45．句意：她一开始唱得不好。
well好，副词；good好，形容词；badly差地；bad坏的。根据“Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well ”可知，一开始唱得不好，修饰动词，应用副词well，故选A。
46． 句意：她们唱得很好，大家都为他们欢呼。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“They sang so well”可知，唱得很好，所以每个人都欢呼，故选C。
47． 句意：她明白，如果你迈出第一步并努力去做，一切皆有可能。
understand动词原形；understood动词过去式；understands动词三单；is understanding现在进行时。根据“everything was possible ”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
48．句意：她明白，如果你迈出第一步并努力去做，一切皆有可能。
hard努力地；harder更努力；late晚；later更晚。根据“if you begin the first step and work”可知，是指努力工作，应用work hard，无比较意思，用副词原级修饰动词，故选A。
49．句意：这对双胞胎姐妹比以前更受欢迎了。
popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。根据“All the teachers and students like them.”可知，所有的老师和学生都喜欢她们，说明她们很受欢迎。结合“than”可知，应用比较级，B选项符合，故选B。
50．句意：她们的成绩也越来越好。
good and good表达有误；few and few表达有误；better and better越来越好；fewer and fewer越来越少。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。根据“grades”和“How proud their parents are!”可知，成绩越来越好，故选C。
（6）
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A
【分析】本文谈论怎样选择朋友。作者列举了他的两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯。说明朋友有相同的兴趣和爱好并不重要。
51．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？
考查动词短语。talk about谈论；think of认为 ，想到；thanks for因……而谢谢；look at看。句型“what…do you think of… ”：你怎样评价……？/你认为……怎么样？根据下文“And they very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,”可知此句句意是“你怎样评价朋友和友谊？”结合句意可知选B。
52．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢做和你一样的事情。
考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；views观点；things事物；habits习惯。根据动词doing可知“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”，故选C。
53．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？
考查连词辨析。or 或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知是选择关系，可知选A。
A。or或者。你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的朋友
54．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
考查谓语动词。are是；have有； show展示，显示；get获得，得到。根据句意可知选B。
B。你也许喜欢和你兴趣相同的朋友。
55．句意：彼得像我。
考查介词。like像，只是单纯表示比较,而且通常不是同类事物进行比较，介词；as像，和……一样，表示同类事物比较，连词；for为了，介词；with和，介词。根据下文“I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet .”可知“彼得像我。”本句是介词短语做表语，可知A。
56．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。
考查代词。all 都，三者及以上；each 每一个；both （两者）都；some：一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet .”可知指“作者和皮特两个人都喜欢读书和上网。”故选C。
57．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。
考查动词辨析。watch看；work 工作；read读 ；play玩。根据on the computer可知填play；故选D。
58．句意：他更外向。
考查修饰比较级的修饰词。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，而和little修饰不可数名词；a lot修饰比较级。故选C。
59．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。
考查代词。him他；her她；them他们； us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us .”可知“他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。”故选D。
60．句意：你看，朋友相同并不重要。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友有和他相同的和不同的，可知此句句意是“你看，朋友相同并不重要。”故选A。
（7）
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要为一篇自我介绍。作者通过描述自己的外貌、兴趣爱好、优点以及需要改进的地方，展现了一个独特且特别的自己。文章表达了作者对自己的喜爱和接受，同时也展现了成长的愿望。
61．句意：我有点瘦，但是非常健康。
weak虚弱的；ugly丑陋的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“These sports are good for my…and help me stay in shape.”可知，这些运动对作者的健康有益，因此作者应该是健康的。故选C。
62．句意：这些运动对我的健康有益，并帮助我保持体形。
competition竞争；mirror镜子；health健康；hand手。根据后文“and help me stay in shape”可知，这些运动对作者的体型和健康都有好处，因此应该选与健康相关的选项。故选C。
63．句意：我正在变得越来越强壮。
quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮的；louder更大声的；cheaper更便宜的。根据前文“These sports are good for my health and help me stay in shape.”可知，这些运动帮助作者保持体形，因此作者应该是变得越来越强壮。故选B。
64．句意：我擅长数学，并且我喜欢用不同的方式解决数学问题。
working out解决；running out用完；taking up开始从事；waking up醒来。根据“I like…math problems in different ways”可知，作者喜欢解决数学问题。故选A。
65．句意：这让我感到兴奋和强大。
nervous紧张的；similar相似的；excited兴奋的；necessary必要的。根据“It makes me feel…and powerful”可知，解决数学问题让作者感到兴奋和强大。故选C。
66．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
grades成绩；newspapers报纸；books书；heart心。根据后文“There are all kinds of books on my bookcase…”可知，作者的书架上有很多书，因此作者喜欢在空闲时间读书。故选C。
67．句意：在我的卧室里，我的书架上有各种各样的书。
toilet厕所；bedroom卧室；shoes鞋；arm手臂。根据“There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my…”可知，这些书应该放在作者的卧室里。故选B。
68．句意：但是有时候在参加学校活动时我有点害羞。
outgoing外向的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的。根据后文“My mom always…me to be outgoing.”可知，作者的妈妈总是鼓励作者变得外向，因此作者应该是有点害羞的。故选D。
69．句意：我的妈妈总是鼓励我变得外向。
encourages鼓励；invites邀请；touches触摸；breaks打破。根据“My mom always…me to be outgoing”可知，作者的妈妈是在鼓励作者变得外向。故选A。
70．句意：我正在改变，并希望变得更加自信。
necessary必要的；different不同的；serious严肃的；confident自信的。根据前文“My mom always encourages me to be outgoing.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者变得外向，因此作者应该是希望变得更加自信。故选D。
（8）
71．B 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文论述了人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。
71．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。
with和；as作为，如同；of……的；from从。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故选B。
72．句意：每个人都是与众不同的。
of……的；from来自；with和；in在里面。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选B。
73．句意：因为它让这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。
Because因为；So所以；Athough虽然；But但是。根据“That is good! ... it makes the world an interesting place.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
74．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。
after在……之后；than比；like像；in front of在……前面。根据“taller ... you”可知，此处是用than连接比较的对象。故选B。
75．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。
age年龄；color颜色；fat胖的；clothes衣服。根据“Maybe your hair is the same ... as your friend’s hair”可知，是指头发的颜色一样。故选B。
76．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。此处指代“她的头发”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词指代。故选C。
77．句意：另一个区别是，你的头发可能是直的，她的头发可能是卷的。
Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个区别，且difference是名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。
78．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明得多的朋友。
smart聪明的，原级；smarter比较级；smartest最高级；a smart一个聪明的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
79．句意：你还有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。
bad糟糕的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，as ... as中间用形容词/副词原级。故选D。
80．句意：但是，你身边也有不擅长某些事情的人。
what什么；who谁；when当……时；where在哪里。本句是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词用who引导定语从句。故选B。
81．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？
look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。固定句型what does sb look like“……长什么样”。故选D。
82．句意：你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？
both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者择一；neither两者都不。此处是指你和最好的朋友都喜欢在学校完成作业吗，表示两者都，用both。故选A。
83．句意：你们俩每天都想穿同样的衣服吗？
wear穿，动词原形；wears动词三单；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词或现在分词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
84．句意：我认为，在某些方面，你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面，你们是不一样的。
through穿过；by通过；in在……里；on在……上。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定短语。故选C。
85．句意：我认为，在某些方面，你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面，你们是不一样的。
different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differ不同，动词；differences名词复数。are后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
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