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沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 完形填空
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1． and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2． that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer.
Connie is positive even when things go 3． . Last week she got her test 4． and they were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5． . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. There very day after class 6． the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7． her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh 8． . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connieand she will make me feel 9． .
I think my 10． with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
1．A． crazy B． beautiful C． lazy D． ugly
2．A． think B． hope C． suggest D． ask
3．A． wrong B． welcome C． important D． interesting
4．A． lessons B． symbols C． novels D． marks
5．A． stupid B． interested C． sad D． glad
6．A． so B． if C． before D． since
7．A． sees B． likes C． wakes D． catches
8．A． suddenly B． early C． recently D． together
9．A． better B． angrier C． busier D． heavier
10．A． purpose B． opinion C． friendship D． habit
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读短文，回答问题
This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U. S. , and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.
A 15﹣year﹣old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua's family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students stood up respectfully（尊敬地） when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals（个人）.
"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework first. "
At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize（批评） American schools, " he says. "It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. "
11．These exchange students are from ____.
A．China and America B．Japan and America
C．Australia and China D．Africa and Canada
12．What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country
A．To attend schools.
B．To learn a new language.
C．To live with the host family.
D．To get a new understanding of that country.
13．What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries
A．There were almost no outside activities in theU.S. but there were many in China.
B．There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in theU.S.
C．There wasn't any outside activities in theU.S. but there were a few in China.
D．There wasn't any outside activities in China but there were a few in theU.S.
14．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Fred's life in China.
B．Li Hua's school life in America.
C．How people learn from other countries.
D．The differences in education between the two countries.
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读短文，回答问题
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow （影子） showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows （流动） from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs （发条） were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz （石英） clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
15．According to the passage, we can't use ____ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock B．sun clock
C．digital clock D．mechanical clock
16．What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph
A．现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的
17．Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝ Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A． B． C． D．
18．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time.
B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks.
D．The history of a digital clock.
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读短文，回答问题
Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time
Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time：16：30—17：10, Tuesday Place：Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang on 832﹣1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You'll have fun and build up your body. Time：16：30—17：10, Wednesday Place：Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832﹣1658
Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time：16：30—17：30, Thursday Place：Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832﹣1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano!At the end of the term, you'll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time：16：30—17：20, Friday Place：Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832﹣9595
19．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football
A．832﹣1357. B．832﹣1658. C．832﹣1314. D．832﹣9595.
20．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time
A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club.
C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club.
21．Which of the following is true about the clubs
A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library.
B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV.
C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better.
D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term.
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 短文还原
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 　22． 　A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
　23． 　We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. 　24． 　
　25． 　If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell anyone else. Friends share each other's joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad. 　26． 　In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her.
A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍, 为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。
A B C
D E F
27．I'm David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T﹣shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother's Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. 　 　
28．My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1, 000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. 　 　
29．I'm Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. 　 　
30．I'm Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. 　 　
31．I'm Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. 　 　
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Do you love math Recently, our school held 　32． 　 three﹣day math festival. Fun activities helped students fall in love with math!
On the 　33． 　 （one） day, students performed （表演） plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play is about Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng. Three students played Hua at three different 　34． 　（age）. They let us 　35． 　 （know） about his amazing life and his passion （热情） for math.
The second day was the most 　36． 　 （interest） day. Senior students made rocket models （模型） with plastic bottles and released （发射） them in the playground. They said 　37． 　（make） them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded. The most successful one flew as 　38． 　（high） as the second floor of the teaching 　39． 　 （build）.
The school also invited some college students. They showed us some science equipment and did experiments with us. 　40． 　 example, we made a small water﹣cleaning system （系统）. It turned dirty water into clean water!After we finished, I felt the magic of science.
The festival ended with a math teacher's 　41． 　 （speak）. Students are already looking forward to next year's math festival!
42．（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 假如你是阳光中学的李华, 请根据以下的问题提示, 以"My happy school life"为主题, 用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Jim介绍你的校园生活。
What do you learn at school
What are your hobbies and which club are you in
What activities do you have at school （ help children in poor area, have a fashion show. . . ）
How do you feel
要求：（1）词数90词左右, 开头已给, 不计入总词数；（2）语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Jim,
I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School.
All the best,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友Connie。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：人们说她是漂亮的并且看起来像玩具娃娃。A疯狂的，B漂亮的，C懒惰的，D丑陋的，根据looks like a doll可知人们说她是漂亮的，故选B。
2．句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。A认为，B希望，C建议，D问，根据because she is shorter and slimmer.可知人们认为我比她大，故选A。
3．句意： Connie 是乐观的甚至当情况糟糕的时候。A错误的，B欢迎，C重要的，D有趣的，根据Connie is positive可知甚至当情况糟糕的时候，go wrong情况糟糕，故选A。
4．句意：上周她得到了她的测试分数。A课，B标志，C小说，D分数，根据got her test可知得到测试分数，故选D。
5．句意：我认为她将伤心。A傻的，B感兴趣的，C伤心的，D高兴的，根据they were not very good可知作者认为她将伤心，故选C。
6．句意：下课后如果老师在办公室有时间，她将去求助。A因此，B如果，C在……之前，D自从，根据she will ask them for help.可知如果老师有时间，她将去求助，故选B。
7．句意：我们家的每个人都喜欢她。A看到，B喜欢，C醒来，D抓住，根据Connie gets on well with others.可知我们家每个人都喜欢她，故选B。
8．句意：当你听到她笑的时候，你将自然地一起笑。A突然地，B早地，C最近地，D一起，根据Connie gets on well with others.可知她笑，你会跟着一起笑，故选D。
9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我将和Connie交谈，并且她将使我感觉更好。A更好的，B更生气的，C更忙的，D更重的，根据When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh together可知不开心的时候，她会让我感觉更好，故选A。
10．句意：我认为我和Connie的友谊是珍贵的。A目的，B观点，C友谊，D习惯，根据and I hope we will always be best friends.可知作者认为友谊是珍贵的，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过交换生Fred和李华的不同体验，告诉我们中国和美国在教育上的不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。根据This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U. S. , and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.可知这些交换生来自中国和美国，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U. S. , and have a new understanding of America.和At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.可知交换生的目的是理解那个国家的文化，故选D。
13．判断推理题。根据There were almost no outside activities.和Here we take part in many outside activities. 可知中国没有户外活动，美国有许多户外活动，B符合题意，故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了来自美国的Fred在中国和来自中国的李华在美国学习和生活的不同体验，D选项"两个国家在教育上的不同"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了表的发展和不同时期的表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．细节理解题。根据On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.可知在下雨天太阳钟不能告诉我们时间，故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据Clocks became cheaper to build.可知钟表建造起来便宜了，普通人拥有表也更加便宜了，ordinary形容词，意思是普通的，故选D。
17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出不同时期表的问题，第二段和第三段介绍了不同时期的表，第四段总结表一直在变，但是有些东西不会变，文章是总分总的结构，A符合题意，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了表的发展和不同时期的表，B选项"计时器的发展"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据Please call Mr. Liu on 832﹣1658可知练习足球，可以拨打电话832﹣1658，故选B。
20．判断推理题。根据"Reading Club Time：16：30—17：10, Tuesday " "Sports Club Time：16：30—17：10, Wednesday ""Science Club Time：16：30—17：30, Thursday"和"Music Club Time：16：30—17：20, Friday"可知阅读俱乐部的时间是40分钟，运动俱乐部的时间是40分钟，科学俱乐部的时间是一个小时，音乐俱乐部的时间是50分钟，时间最长的是科学俱乐部，故选C。
21．判断推理题。根据At the end of the term, you'll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.可知音乐俱乐部的学生们学期末将和老师一起唱歌。D符合题意，故选D。
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C；26．D
【知识点】议论文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样的。
A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. 知道友谊是多么的珍贵，我们应该小心选择朋友。
B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. 很难找到更好的友谊定义。
C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. 一个真正的朋友总是可以受到信任，被爱和尊重。
D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. 最重要的是朋友总是理解你。
E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.我们应该避开这些浅薄的人，这些人很容易被逆境或不幸改变。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
22．根据前一句Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.友谊是人们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。可知下一句应该介绍什么是朋友，B选项"很难找到更好的友谊定义。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据下一句We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart.我们必须选择一个具有良好性格的人，其活动很好，并且表现出善良的内心。可知上一句介绍选择朋友要小心，A选项"知道友谊是多么的珍贵，我们应该小心选择朋友。"符合语境，故选A。
24．根据上一句We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart.我们必须选择一个具有良好性格的人，其活动很好，并且表现出善良的内心。可知可知下一句介绍选择朋友应该避免什么，E选项"我们应该避开这些浅薄的人，这些人很容易被逆境或不幸改变。"符合语境，故选E。
25．根据下一句If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell anyone else.如果你告诉你的朋友你的秘密，他或者她将不会告诉任何别人。可知上一句介绍真正的朋友是什么样的，C选项"一个真正的朋友总是可以受到信任，被爱和尊重。"符合语境，故选C。
26．根据上一句They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad.当处于困境的时候，他们互相帮助，并且伤心的时候互相鼓舞。可知下一句继续介绍真正的朋友，D选项"最重要的是朋友总是理解你。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
30．F
31．E
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了avid、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍以及职业的照片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．根据"Recently I have made a T﹣shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother's Day."可知大卫在母亲节为妈妈制作了T恤衫，图片D是设计T恤衫，故选D。
28．根据I plan to take 1, 000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday.可知凯文计划拍1000张照片庆祝祖国的生日，图片C是拍照，故选C。
29．根据Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them.可知朵拉喜欢做极端运动，攀岩是其中的一种，图片A是攀岩，故选A。
30．根据I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden.可知梅梅花费周末在花园里，图片F是在花园。故选F。
31．根据I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration.可知乔伊斯喜欢太空探索，图片E在太空，故选E。
【答案】32．a；33．first；34．ages；35．know；36．interesting；37．making；38．high；39．building；40．For；41．speech
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文只要介绍了学校举办的数学节。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
32．句意：最近，我们学习举办一个三天的数学节。math festival名词短语，句子缺少不定代词，three是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为a。
33．句意：在第一天，学生们表演话剧并且我们观看了其中一些。one基数词，一，这里用序数词first，第一，故答案为first。
34．句意：三个学生表演不同年龄的华。age名词，年龄，根据three different可知age用复数ages，故答案为ages。
35．句意：他们让我们了解了他惊奇的一生和他对于数学的热情。know动词，知道，let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，know用原形，故答案为know。
36．句意：第二天是最有趣的一天。interest名词，兴趣，名词day前面用形容词，interesting形容词，有趣的，interested形容词，感兴趣的，最有趣的一天用形容词interesting，故答案为interesting。
37．句意：他们说制作它们是一个挑战。make动词，制作，句子是宾语从句，缺少从句的主语，动名词形式可以做主语，make的动名词形式是making，故答案为making。
38．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。high是副词，高地，as...as和……一样，中间跟原级，故答案为high。
39．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。build动词，建造，名词是building，teaching building教学楼，故答案为building。
40．句意：例如，我们制作了一个小的水净化系统。for example固定搭配，例如，故答案为For。
41．句意：数学节用一个数学老师的演讲结束。speak动词，演讲，teacher's名词所有格，后面跟名词，speech名词，演讲，根据a可知speech用单数，故答案为speech。
42．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School.
We learn many subjects at school. We have Chinese, Maths and English lessons every day. English is my favourite. In my free time, I enjoy reading because books help me learn more about the world. There are lots of clubs in my school and I am in the Reading Club. There, I read and talk about books with others.
We have some wonderful activities at school. Sometimes we collect things to help the children in poor areas. I think it's really great!There is a sports meeting and a fashion show every year.
I always have a good time at school. I love our school!
All the best,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语文，要求以"My happy school life"为主题, 用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Jim介绍你的校园生活。内容包括在学校学习什么，自己的兴趣爱好以及参加了什么俱乐部，学校里有什么活动，自己的感受等。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，写作过程中注意要点全面，逻辑清晰，语言流畅，没有语法和单词拼写错误，使用连词保证上下文连贯，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇应用文文涵盖要点全面：范文紧密围绕题目要求，对校园生活的多个方面进行了介绍。在学习内容上，提到每天有语文、数学和英语课，且表明英语是自己的最爱；兴趣爱好与社团方面，阐述自己喜欢阅读并加入了阅读俱乐部，在俱乐部里与他人读书交流；校园活动部分，列举了帮助贫困地区儿童、运动会和时尚秀等活动；最后还表达了自己在学校很开心，热爱学校，完整地回应了题目中的所有问题提示。内容具体生动：在描述各个要点时，并非简单罗列，而是添加了具体细节。例如在介绍阅读爱好时，说明喜欢阅读的原因是"books help me learn more about the world"；在描述帮助贫困地区儿童的活动时，用"collect things"具体说明了帮助的方式，使内容更加丰富真实，让读者能更好地感受到作者的校园生活。语法正确：整篇文章语法运用准确，没有明显的语法错误。句子结构完整，时态使用恰当，如"We learn...""I enjoy...""There is..."等句型的使用都符合英语语法规则，体现了作者扎实的语法基础。词汇丰富：运用了多样化的词汇来表达相同或相似的意思，避免了词汇的重复使用。例如描述活动时，使用了"collect things""sports meeting""fashion show"等不同的词汇，使文章表达更加丰富多样。语句通顺连贯：句子之间过渡自然，使用了合适的连接词和过渡语，如"Sometimes""and""I think"等，使文章的逻辑清晰，层次分明，读者能够轻松理解作者的思路。
1 / 1沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 完形填空
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1． and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2． that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer.
Connie is positive even when things go 3． . Last week she got her test 4． and they were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5． . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. There very day after class 6． the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7． her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh 8． . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connieand she will make me feel 9． .
I think my 10． with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
1．A． crazy B． beautiful C． lazy D． ugly
2．A． think B． hope C． suggest D． ask
3．A． wrong B． welcome C． important D． interesting
4．A． lessons B． symbols C． novels D． marks
5．A． stupid B． interested C． sad D． glad
6．A． so B． if C． before D． since
7．A． sees B． likes C． wakes D． catches
8．A． suddenly B． early C． recently D． together
9．A． better B． angrier C． busier D． heavier
10．A． purpose B． opinion C． friendship D． habit
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友Connie。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：人们说她是漂亮的并且看起来像玩具娃娃。A疯狂的，B漂亮的，C懒惰的，D丑陋的，根据looks like a doll可知人们说她是漂亮的，故选B。
2．句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。A认为，B希望，C建议，D问，根据because she is shorter and slimmer.可知人们认为我比她大，故选A。
3．句意： Connie 是乐观的甚至当情况糟糕的时候。A错误的，B欢迎，C重要的，D有趣的，根据Connie is positive可知甚至当情况糟糕的时候，go wrong情况糟糕，故选A。
4．句意：上周她得到了她的测试分数。A课，B标志，C小说，D分数，根据got her test可知得到测试分数，故选D。
5．句意：我认为她将伤心。A傻的，B感兴趣的，C伤心的，D高兴的，根据they were not very good可知作者认为她将伤心，故选C。
6．句意：下课后如果老师在办公室有时间，她将去求助。A因此，B如果，C在……之前，D自从，根据she will ask them for help.可知如果老师有时间，她将去求助，故选B。
7．句意：我们家的每个人都喜欢她。A看到，B喜欢，C醒来，D抓住，根据Connie gets on well with others.可知我们家每个人都喜欢她，故选B。
8．句意：当你听到她笑的时候，你将自然地一起笑。A突然地，B早地，C最近地，D一起，根据Connie gets on well with others.可知她笑，你会跟着一起笑，故选D。
9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我将和Connie交谈，并且她将使我感觉更好。A更好的，B更生气的，C更忙的，D更重的，根据When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh together可知不开心的时候，她会让我感觉更好，故选A。
10．句意：我认为我和Connie的友谊是珍贵的。A目的，B观点，C友谊，D习惯，根据and I hope we will always be best friends.可知作者认为友谊是珍贵的，故选C。
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读短文，回答问题
This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U. S. , and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.
A 15﹣year﹣old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua's family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students stood up respectfully（尊敬地） when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals（个人）.
"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework first. "
At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize（批评） American schools, " he says. "It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. "
11．These exchange students are from ____.
A．China and America B．Japan and America
C．Australia and China D．Africa and Canada
12．What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country
A．To attend schools.
B．To learn a new language.
C．To live with the host family.
D．To get a new understanding of that country.
13．What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries
A．There were almost no outside activities in theU.S. but there were many in China.
B．There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in theU.S.
C．There wasn't any outside activities in theU.S. but there were a few in China.
D．There wasn't any outside activities in China but there were a few in theU.S.
14．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Fred's life in China.
B．Li Hua's school life in America.
C．How people learn from other countries.
D．The differences in education between the two countries.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过交换生Fred和李华的不同体验，告诉我们中国和美国在教育上的不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。根据This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U. S. , and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.可知这些交换生来自中国和美国，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U. S. , and have a new understanding of America.和At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.可知交换生的目的是理解那个国家的文化，故选D。
13．判断推理题。根据There were almost no outside activities.和Here we take part in many outside activities. 可知中国没有户外活动，美国有许多户外活动，B符合题意，故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了来自美国的Fred在中国和来自中国的李华在美国学习和生活的不同体验，D选项"两个国家在教育上的不同"符合题意，故选D。
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读短文，回答问题
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow （影子） showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows （流动） from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs （发条） were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz （石英） clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
15．According to the passage, we can't use ____ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock B．sun clock
C．digital clock D．mechanical clock
16．What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph
A．现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的
17．Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝ Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A． B． C． D．
18．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time.
B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks.
D．The history of a digital clock.
【答案】15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了表的发展和不同时期的表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．细节理解题。根据On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.可知在下雨天太阳钟不能告诉我们时间，故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据Clocks became cheaper to build.可知钟表建造起来便宜了，普通人拥有表也更加便宜了，ordinary形容词，意思是普通的，故选D。
17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出不同时期表的问题，第二段和第三段介绍了不同时期的表，第四段总结表一直在变，但是有些东西不会变，文章是总分总的结构，A符合题意，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了表的发展和不同时期的表，B选项"计时器的发展"符合题意，故选B。
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读短文，回答问题
Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time
Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time：16：30—17：10, Tuesday Place：Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang on 832﹣1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You'll have fun and build up your body. Time：16：30—17：10, Wednesday Place：Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832﹣1658
Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time：16：30—17：30, Thursday Place：Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832﹣1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano!At the end of the term, you'll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time：16：30—17：20, Friday Place：Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832﹣9595
19．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football
A．832﹣1357. B．832﹣1658. C．832﹣1314. D．832﹣9595.
20．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time
A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club.
C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club.
21．Which of the following is true about the clubs
A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library.
B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV.
C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better.
D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据Please call Mr. Liu on 832﹣1658可知练习足球，可以拨打电话832﹣1658，故选B。
20．判断推理题。根据"Reading Club Time：16：30—17：10, Tuesday " "Sports Club Time：16：30—17：10, Wednesday ""Science Club Time：16：30—17：30, Thursday"和"Music Club Time：16：30—17：20, Friday"可知阅读俱乐部的时间是40分钟，运动俱乐部的时间是40分钟，科学俱乐部的时间是一个小时，音乐俱乐部的时间是50分钟，时间最长的是科学俱乐部，故选C。
21．判断推理题。根据At the end of the term, you'll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.可知音乐俱乐部的学生们学期末将和老师一起唱歌。D符合题意，故选D。
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 短文还原
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 　22． 　A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
　23． 　We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. 　24． 　
　25． 　If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell anyone else. Friends share each other's joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad. 　26． 　In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her.
A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C；26．D
【知识点】议论文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样的。
A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. 知道友谊是多么的珍贵，我们应该小心选择朋友。
B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. 很难找到更好的友谊定义。
C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. 一个真正的朋友总是可以受到信任，被爱和尊重。
D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. 最重要的是朋友总是理解你。
E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.我们应该避开这些浅薄的人，这些人很容易被逆境或不幸改变。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
22．根据前一句Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.友谊是人们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。可知下一句应该介绍什么是朋友，B选项"很难找到更好的友谊定义。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据下一句We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart.我们必须选择一个具有良好性格的人，其活动很好，并且表现出善良的内心。可知上一句介绍选择朋友要小心，A选项"知道友谊是多么的珍贵，我们应该小心选择朋友。"符合语境，故选A。
24．根据上一句We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart.我们必须选择一个具有良好性格的人，其活动很好，并且表现出善良的内心。可知可知下一句介绍选择朋友应该避免什么，E选项"我们应该避开这些浅薄的人，这些人很容易被逆境或不幸改变。"符合语境，故选E。
25．根据下一句If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell anyone else.如果你告诉你的朋友你的秘密，他或者她将不会告诉任何别人。可知上一句介绍真正的朋友是什么样的，C选项"一个真正的朋友总是可以受到信任，被爱和尊重。"符合语境，故选C。
26．根据上一句They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad.当处于困境的时候，他们互相帮助，并且伤心的时候互相鼓舞。可知下一句继续介绍真正的朋友，D选项"最重要的是朋友总是理解你。"符合语境，故选D。
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍, 为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。
A B C
D E F
27．I'm David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T﹣shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother's Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. 　 　
28．My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1, 000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. 　 　
29．I'm Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. 　 　
30．I'm Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. 　 　
31．I'm Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. 　 　
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
30．F
31．E
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了avid、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍以及职业的照片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．根据"Recently I have made a T﹣shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother's Day."可知大卫在母亲节为妈妈制作了T恤衫，图片D是设计T恤衫，故选D。
28．根据I plan to take 1, 000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday.可知凯文计划拍1000张照片庆祝祖国的生日，图片C是拍照，故选C。
29．根据Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them.可知朵拉喜欢做极端运动，攀岩是其中的一种，图片A是攀岩，故选A。
30．根据I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden.可知梅梅花费周末在花园里，图片F是在花园。故选F。
31．根据I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration.可知乔伊斯喜欢太空探索，图片E在太空，故选E。
（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Do you love math Recently, our school held 　32． 　 three﹣day math festival. Fun activities helped students fall in love with math!
On the 　33． 　 （one） day, students performed （表演） plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play is about Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng. Three students played Hua at three different 　34． 　（age）. They let us 　35． 　 （know） about his amazing life and his passion （热情） for math.
The second day was the most 　36． 　 （interest） day. Senior students made rocket models （模型） with plastic bottles and released （发射） them in the playground. They said 　37． 　（make） them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded. The most successful one flew as 　38． 　（high） as the second floor of the teaching 　39． 　 （build）.
The school also invited some college students. They showed us some science equipment and did experiments with us. 　40． 　 example, we made a small water﹣cleaning system （系统）. It turned dirty water into clean water!After we finished, I felt the magic of science.
The festival ended with a math teacher's 　41． 　 （speak）. Students are already looking forward to next year's math festival!
【答案】32．a；33．first；34．ages；35．know；36．interesting；37．making；38．high；39．building；40．For；41．speech
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文只要介绍了学校举办的数学节。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
32．句意：最近，我们学习举办一个三天的数学节。math festival名词短语，句子缺少不定代词，three是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为a。
33．句意：在第一天，学生们表演话剧并且我们观看了其中一些。one基数词，一，这里用序数词first，第一，故答案为first。
34．句意：三个学生表演不同年龄的华。age名词，年龄，根据three different可知age用复数ages，故答案为ages。
35．句意：他们让我们了解了他惊奇的一生和他对于数学的热情。know动词，知道，let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，know用原形，故答案为know。
36．句意：第二天是最有趣的一天。interest名词，兴趣，名词day前面用形容词，interesting形容词，有趣的，interested形容词，感兴趣的，最有趣的一天用形容词interesting，故答案为interesting。
37．句意：他们说制作它们是一个挑战。make动词，制作，句子是宾语从句，缺少从句的主语，动名词形式可以做主语，make的动名词形式是making，故答案为making。
38．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。high是副词，高地，as...as和……一样，中间跟原级，故答案为high。
39．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。build动词，建造，名词是building，teaching building教学楼，故答案为building。
40．句意：例如，我们制作了一个小的水净化系统。for example固定搭配，例如，故答案为For。
41．句意：数学节用一个数学老师的演讲结束。speak动词，演讲，teacher's名词所有格，后面跟名词，speech名词，演讲，根据a可知speech用单数，故答案为speech。
42．（沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 School life同步练习） 假如你是阳光中学的李华, 请根据以下的问题提示, 以"My happy school life"为主题, 用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Jim介绍你的校园生活。
What do you learn at school
What are your hobbies and which club are you in
What activities do you have at school （ help children in poor area, have a fashion show. . . ）
How do you feel
要求：（1）词数90词左右, 开头已给, 不计入总词数；（2）语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Jim,
I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School.
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School.
We learn many subjects at school. We have Chinese, Maths and English lessons every day. English is my favourite. In my free time, I enjoy reading because books help me learn more about the world. There are lots of clubs in my school and I am in the Reading Club. There, I read and talk about books with others.
We have some wonderful activities at school. Sometimes we collect things to help the children in poor areas. I think it's really great!There is a sports meeting and a fashion show every year.
I always have a good time at school. I love our school!
All the best,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语文，要求以"My happy school life"为主题, 用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Jim介绍你的校园生活。内容包括在学校学习什么，自己的兴趣爱好以及参加了什么俱乐部，学校里有什么活动，自己的感受等。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，写作过程中注意要点全面，逻辑清晰，语言流畅，没有语法和单词拼写错误，使用连词保证上下文连贯，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇应用文文涵盖要点全面：范文紧密围绕题目要求，对校园生活的多个方面进行了介绍。在学习内容上，提到每天有语文、数学和英语课，且表明英语是自己的最爱；兴趣爱好与社团方面，阐述自己喜欢阅读并加入了阅读俱乐部，在俱乐部里与他人读书交流；校园活动部分，列举了帮助贫困地区儿童、运动会和时尚秀等活动；最后还表达了自己在学校很开心，热爱学校，完整地回应了题目中的所有问题提示。内容具体生动：在描述各个要点时，并非简单罗列，而是添加了具体细节。例如在介绍阅读爱好时，说明喜欢阅读的原因是"books help me learn more about the world"；在描述帮助贫困地区儿童的活动时，用"collect things"具体说明了帮助的方式，使内容更加丰富真实，让读者能更好地感受到作者的校园生活。语法正确：整篇文章语法运用准确，没有明显的语法错误。句子结构完整，时态使用恰当，如"We learn...""I enjoy...""There is..."等句型的使用都符合英语语法规则，体现了作者扎实的语法基础。词汇丰富：运用了多样化的词汇来表达相同或相似的意思，避免了词汇的重复使用。例如描述活动时，使用了"collect things""sports meeting""fashion show"等不同的词汇，使文章表达更加丰富多样。语句通顺连贯：句子之间过渡自然，使用了合适的连接词和过渡语，如"Sometimes""and""I think"等，使文章的逻辑清晰，层次分明，读者能够轻松理解作者的思路。
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