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普通高中2024-2025学年高二质量监测考试
英语
本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Battery endurance. B. App upgrade. C. Phone price.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Cancel a reservation. B. Change her booking. C. Confirm a private room.
3. What does the woman think of the library
A. It is more friendly to readers.
B. It is less popular with citizens.
C. It is more crowded than before.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow evening
A. Take an exam. B. See Charlotte off. C. Take a plane.
5. What does the woman probably do
A. A teaching assistant. B. A postgraduate student. C. A director of staff office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is Emily doing
A. Making a toy. B. Observing a rabbit. C. Babysitting her brother.
7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does Randy Lee find his university life in Austria
A. Greatly time-saving. B. Too difficult to manage it. C. Very flexible in scheduling.
9. Why does Randy Lee choose advanced math in the early morning
A. He can be quick in mind. B. He loves getting up early. C. He thinks it easy to handle.
10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Randy Lee’s options
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Worried.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the intention of the charity marathon
A. To finance the community. B. To provide volunteers drill.
C. To sponsor school education.
12. What will volunteers do for the charity marathon
A. Run the marathon. B. Assist with the race. C. Present awards.
13. When does the race start
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman conducting
A. A press conference. B. A recorded interview. C. An on-site news feature.
15. What specialized knowledge did the man demonstrate
A. Psychological consultation.
B. Athletic training techniques.
C. Emergency medical procedures.
16. How did the rescued boy feel after coming to life
A. Alarmed. B. Relieved. C. Annoyed.
17. How did the parents thank the man at last
A. By giving him a present. B. By treating him to a meal.
C. By offering a free hotel-stay.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which Chinese cities currently operate self-driving taxis
A. Beijing and Wuhan. B. Shenzhen and Hangzhou.
C. Shanghai and Guangzhou.
19 What is fueling China’s autonomous vehicle industry
A. Electric engines. B. 5G networks. C. Driver-assist systems.
20. What percentage of new cars sold in China have L2+ autonomous features
A. 35%. B. 40%. C. 75%.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in the UK are doing more than ever to appeal to all interests and ages. Here are this summer’s highlights.
Green Man
Set against the Brecon Beacons National Park, the campsite gives families an opportunity to enjoy a week-long break in rural Wales. After evenings spent dancing to the likes of Brit Award winners Wet Leg and dance legends Underworld, welcome each new day with a family sunrise yoga lesson before wandering over to Einstein’s Garden for scientific workshops, art and wildlife walks. Older kids can try their hand at film-making and mastering circus skills in the ‘Somewhere’ zone. 14 to 17 August. greenman.net
Deer Shed
Sheep are a regular sight on the landscaped fields of Deer Shed. The whole event, dedicated to discovery and expanding younger children’s minds, is accessible to kids. Children can see where imagination leads through storytelling workshops and learn about insects through songs in The Bug Hotel. For the smallest party-goers, there’s the blackout tent hosting a kid ‘nightclub’. 25 to 28 July.
Rock Oyster Festival
Making the most of its Cornish coastal location, just a rock’s throw from Padstow, Rock Oyster offers a variety of water-based activities, from surfing lessons to a pirate school. This year’s impressive music al line-up includes Rag ‘n’ Bone Man and UB40. Food plays a major role here, too, with celebrity chef masterclasses and a cookery school for teenagers. 24-27 July. rockoysterfestival.co.uk.
Camp Bestival
Set in the grounds of Lulworth Castle, Dorset’s award-winning festival always has a solid line-up, from Tom Jones to the Sugababes and Mr Tumble. Away from the main stages, the festival hosts challenging robotics workshops where children work in teams to build complex models, and advanced music composition lessons for young musicians. 31 July to 3 August. dorset..
1. Which website will a family with two 3-year-olds probably click on
A. greenman.net. B. .
C. rockoysterfestival.co.uk. D. dorset. .
2. What do the festivals have in common
A. They feature musical celebrities. B. They inspire creative minds.
C. They integrate educational events. D. They guarantee rural landscapes.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. Parenting blogs. B. Recipe books.
C. Fashion magazines. D. Music reviews.
B
Francis Asiku had just landed his first nursing job in Midigo. He was excited and joyful. But in his first month at work, Mr. Asiku was surprised to learn that what many newborns and expectant mothers seeking care needed wasn’t necessarily medicine. It was nutritious food.
He recalls one hot afternoon, when a young mother rushed into the health center with a 4-year-old child. Mr. Asiku quickly found poor feeding as the root of the child’s problem.
When he spotted birds eating mangoes heartily on his way home, a question struck him: Why were so many people in his community famished when it experienced two plentiful mango seasons a year
He raised the issue with his younger brother, Emmanuel Mao. Soon afterward, the brothers met with village elders under the huge mango tree where community meetings were held. That was the start of their nonprofit, The Mango Project, which delivers glass jars full of mangoes to schools, to health centers, and directly to hungry individuals.
Most mangoes in Midigo spoil (腐烂) because rural villagers lack refrigerators. So the brothers needed to figure out a way to preserve mangoes throughout dry periods. They began “jarrying” — cutting fruit into thin slices and putting them in a glass container of boiling-hot water and sugar.
While canning is practiced throughout the world, many Midigo villagers can’t bear the cost of sugar, not to mention glass jars with secure cover. The relatively easy preservation method delighted village elders.
The brothers initially collected mangoes that were scattered throughout the village, but have since expanded their initiative to preserve the fruit from their family’s ancestral land. Mr. Asiku understands that mangoes alone won’t solve the community’s health issues, as people need a variety of foods. But he believes this project is a significant step toward improving food security in Midigo.
4. What inspired Asiku to start The Mango Project
A. The shortage of medical care.
B. The request from village elders.
C. His observation of feasting birds.
D. His encounter with a dying child.
5 What does the underlined word “famished” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A Desperate. B. Annoyed. C. Ignorant. D. Starved.
6. Why did the village elders approve of the “jarrying” method
A. It required few special tools.
B. It was affordable for most villagers.
C. It preserved the sweetness of mangoes.
D. It made the most of the wasted mangoes.
7. What is Asiku’s attitude towards the influence of the project
A. Cautiously positive. B. Mildly uncertain.
C. Slightly pessimistic. D. Blindly optimistic.
C
Serotonin, known as a “happy hormone (激素)”, is widely thought to play a role in mood, sleep, learning, and more. So it’s no wonder that there’s an abundance of health products on the market that claim to boost serotonin.
Researchers have long thought that serotonin has a role in regulating (调节) mood because drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely used for and show promising results in treating depression. But if you ask a serotonin researcher specifically how serotonin regulates any specific function, the answer will likely be “I don’t know.”
Serotonin is often compared to dopamine, another “happy hormone” that likely has many different roles in the body. But scientists are much more confident about what dopamine does in the central nervous system. There’s strong evidence that it’s involved in brain circuits that predict how much of a reward you’ll receive.
Despite all these, many serotonin products claim to lift your mood by boosting your serotonin levels. Some of them contain molecule (分子) 5-HT and tryptophan, two molecules that are transformed to serotonin in the body. But there’s only limited evidence that they work. Tryptophan, for one, is found in large quantities in people’s daily diets. Experts say that taking large amounts of it in pill form isn’t likely to do much to serotonin levels in the brain. Some studies have linked low tryptophan levels to worsening mood, but that’s only in people who already have depression. On top of that, to get to the brain, tryptophan needs to cross the blood-brain barrier, and can only do this a little bit at a time.
There are also natural ways to stimulate serotonin release, like exercise, eating healthy, and getting plenty of sleep. If you’re worried about your mood, ultimately, the best thing you can do is take the traditional route — If you’re feeling down, talk to a doctor.
8. Why is serotonin believed to help regulate mood
A. It is acknowledged as a happy hormone.
B. It is a key element of mood regulating drugs.
C. SSRIs are recommended by researchers.
D. SSRIs are effective for depression treatment.
9. What is the purpose of mentioning dopamine in paragraph 3
A. To explore its similarity with serotonin.
B. To highlight its advantage over serotonin.
C. To clarify the working principle of serotonin.
D. To prove the insufficient knowledge of serotonin.
10. How does the author think of serotonin products
A. Effective. B. Overused. C. Unreliable. D. Misunderstood.
11. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Can we really boost serotonin
B. How to stimulate serotonin release
C. Why serotonin products fail to work
D. Is serotonin more effective than dopamine
D
People are often quite selective about the information they’ll accept, seeking out sources that will confirm their biases (偏见). In theory, search engines can potentially change that by prioritizing results from high-quality, credible sources.
Obviously, that hasn’t worked out on the technology side, as people quickly learned how to game the algorithms (算法) used by search engines. But a new study is suggesting that the concept fails on the human side, too, as people tend to enter search terms that are specific enough to ensure that the results will end up strengthening their existing beliefs.
Researchers Eugina Leung and Oleg Urminsky explored this by focusing on simple questions like, “Is caffeine (咖啡因) good or bad for you ” If you wanted to search for that, you could potentially ask “what are the health effects of caffeine ” which should get you a mixture of the benefits and risks. But people could also use terms like, “Is caffeine bad for you ” These searches are likely to pull up a more biased selection of results.
With that in mind, they designed a series of experiments. First, they asked the participants their thoughts on an issue. The participants were then told to go search for more information, after which their opinions on the topic were checked again. The results showed that if a participant used narrow search terms, they were more likely to structure them in a way that should return information that confirms their biases. And, not surprisingly, they were more likely to hang onto their original opinion after having been given the chance to look over the results of that search.
The topic really didn’t matter that much. Leung and Urminsky tested questions covering different aspects of life. All of them displayed the same pattern. Again, it was never absolute — narrow searches tended to be 10 to 25 percent more common than general ones. There was simply a tendency to focus searches in a way that would likely strengthen existing beliefs. But that tendency was remarkably consistent.
12. What does “the concept” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Tricking algorithms to get results.
B. Using technology to broaden minds.
C. Presenting quality results to avoid biases.
D. Entering specific terms to confirm beliefs.
13. Which might be a proper search term to get unbaised results
A. Does red meat increase cancer risk
B. How does green tea impact health
C. Is drinking milk good for bone health
D. What are the benefits of a low-sugar diet
14. What is the result of narrow search terms
A. Original insight. B. Fixed mindset.
C. Complete confidence. D. Structured information.
15. What does the last paragraph emphasize about the phenomenon
A. Its universality. B. Its limitation.
C. Its solution. D. Its tendency.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a professor, my main task is to teach young adults skills that will prepare them to stand out in their careers. It is assumed that professional excellence requires formal training, while excellence in the rest of life, such as leisure, does not. ____16____ People believe work demands training while leisure time is easy and enjoyable and comes naturally.
Our higher-education system operates on this assumption. ____17____ Leisure is not at all straightforward or easy. True leisure isn’t simple or automatic. I don’t want to waste any time on meaningless activities. Both work and free time should help me grow — to become wiser, happier, and a better person.
____18____ German philosopher Josef Pieper believed that when we understand and practice leisure properly, we can achieve our best selves. Pieper thought we misunderstood leisure when we defined it as work’s opposite. He described it as an attitude of opening your mind through deep thinking.
Leisure, in other words, is far from the modern concept of just relaxing. It is a serious business, and if you don’t do leisure well, you will never find life’s full meaning. True leisure would involve philosophical reflection, deep artistic experiences, learning new ideas or skills, spending time in nature, or deepening personal relationships. ____19____
Social scientists agree with Pieper’s ideas. We may define leisure as doing nothing. But researchers found that this kind of act brings short-term happiness. ____20____ So we need to take the time to focus on life’s big questions without interruption and learn to appreciate what is beautiful.
A. I used to think like this.
B. But to me, it’s very questionable.
C. You do these for personal growth.
D. You fail to give leisure its due seriousness.
E. My attitude is not, in fact, especially original.
F. After all, there is no course specifically teaching leisure.
G. It is social activities and self reflection that result in lasting joy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been recording the voices of nature for long. Early in my career, my ____21____ goal was to catch recordings of particular species with the help of shotgun microphones.
Such recordings are ____22____ useful when it comes to training people to recognize species by their sounds. I ____23____ at this process and not only published a number of my own ____24____ for taking wildlife sounds, but also provided recordings for museum and nature center ____25____, as well as for movies and other projects. More recently, my “species-recordings” have ____26____ their way to the internet and smartphones.
Pursuing wildlife and getting closeup recordings was a lot of fun and ____27____ numerous trips to wild areas. The joy of the ____28____ and catching each animals’ voice was truly satisfying. But, over time, I found myself growing ____29____ with the extraction (提取)-approach to nature recording and instead began to focus on the natural soundscape (音景) ____30____, on the full chorus of sound flowing to my ears at any particular time and place. I ____31____ an interest in what made natural soundscapes beautiful and inspring, and on what groups of sounds affected me in ____32____ ways, which are suitable for relaxation and personal enjoyment.
Through repeated, in-depth ____33____ to nature’s melodies (曲调), I soon gained a deep ____34____ of their healing qualities and came to regard myself as a “sound healer”. I ____35____ myself to an herbalist (草药师) who goes into the forests and fields in search of medicinal herbs.
21. A. formal B. primary C. daring D. eventual
22. A. barely B. originally C. incredibly D. alarmingly
23. A. aimed B. drove C. looked D. excelled
24. A. films B. photos C. guides D. speeches
25. A. entries B. exhibits C. productions D. decorations
26. A. lost B. found C. limited D. leaned
27. A. left B. gained C. financed D. involved
28. A. hunt B. trial C. game D. intention
29. A. bored B. angry C. content D. concerned
30. A. for short B. to date C. all at once D. as a whole
31. A. maintained B. developed C. expressed D. abandoned
32. A. curious B. native C. positive D. strong
33. A. analysis B. addiction C. exposure D. reference
34. A. habit B. love C. learning D. appreciation
35. A. compared B. restored C. adjusted D. attached
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irina Ianshina, an exchange student from Russia, adopts the Chinese name Lin Wan. “Lin” represents forest in Chinese, reflecting her love for nature, inspired by her outdoor-filled childhood and “Wan”, chosen for its gentle connotations, ____36____ (recommend) by her Chinese friends.
Despite the perception that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn, Ianshina has always had a ____37____ (fond) for Chinese culture, even ____38____ (experiment) with calligraphy during her school days in Moscow at 14. Beyond her love for calligraphy, Ianshina chose Hainan also ____39____ its pleasant winter temperatures, fresh air, and especially the seafood. Planning to extend her studies in China, she aims to achieve HSK-4 proficiency, which will enable her effectiveness of communication with native speakers ____40____ (enhance).
Anastasiia Zubkova, ____41____ 18-year-old junior from Russia, noted the similarity between Russians and Hainan ____42____ (local) in their shared love for chicken dishes ____43____ expressed her fascination with the wide variety of fruits available in Hainan, a diversity she didn’t find in Russia.
“Since the college began admitting international students in 2015, we have enrolled over 100 students from Russia, who have demonstrated ____44____ (exception) academic performance, with most holding undergraduate or ____45____ (advance) degrees,” said Chen Huiyang, Party secretary of HNCST.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校最近在策划“心理树洞”(Tree Hole for the Mind)活动，旨在为广大同学提供安全、包容表达空间，促进真诚沟通。请你写一则通知，鼓励大家积极参与。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参与方式；
3.发出倡议。
参考词汇：anonymous匿名的
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Sara’s family were farmers and grew delicious fruits and vegetables. Sometimes Sara and her sisters would select the best ones to show at the State Fair.
One day, Sara was surveying the strawberries. As Sara searched, she suddenly stopped short. Something surprising stood out in front of her. “Suzy! Stacey!” she shouted for her sisters. “Come see!” Her sisters walked over from the stable where they had been feeding the horses. When they got closer, they were shocked. There, growing under a leafy vine, was a strawberry the size of a pumpkin.
“Unbelievable!” said Suzy. “I’ve never seen a strawberry that size.”
Her sister Stacey suggested they submit the strawberry as their selection to the State Fair. “Such a significant strawberry should stand out from the competition.” Sara and Suzy agreed. The sisters settled on a scheme to support the fruit as much as possible before the fair.
Every day, one would sit with the sizable strawberry and sing gentle songs, which did seem to stimulate the strawberry, and its size grew significantly. As Sara hummed, she giggled （咯咯笑） to herself, “This giant could bake a hundred pies!” She remembered her mother’s wisdom: “Never worry over split（裂开的）berries, girls—they’re just begging to become dessert.” In a week, the berry had grown to be as big as a watermelon. After the second week, it was as large as a tractor tire. It was time to take their substantial strawberry to the State Fair.
The sisters somehow succeeded in shifting it safely onto the pick-up truck. Sara and Suzy sat on either side of the strawberry while Stacey drove.
At the fair, the spectators crowded the sisters’ stand to see the surprising strawberry.
“Sensational!” said a shoe salesman.
“Shocking!” screamed a senior citizen
“Superb!” said the judge of the competition. “I’ve never seen such a splendid, superior one! I declare it the Supreme Strawberry of the State Fair!”
The sisters screamed at their success.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, just at the moment of their victory, the fruit unexpectedly burst open.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, Sara saw the nearby cake stand.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
1-10 ABCBC ABCAA 11-20 CBACC ABABC
阅读
1. B 2. C 3. A
4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
12 C 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. G
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. was recommended
37. fondness
38. experimenting
39. for 40. to be enhanced
41. an 42. locals
43. and 44. exceptional
45. advanced
46. Possible version:
Notice
To offer a safe and inclusive space for emotional expression and sincere communication, our school is launching an activity titled “Tree Hole for the Mind”. The initiative aims to help students relieve stress, share thoughts, and build supportive connections.
To participate, please write down your words on paper and drop them into the “Tree Hole” box in your classroom or the one near the library entrance. You can also send emails to treehole@ with the subject “Message.” Whatever it is, your submission should be anonymous. Besides, selected messages will be read aloud on the school broadcast every Wednesday noon to inspire mutual understanding.
Let’s build a caring and warmer campus by listening and supporting each other! Your voice matters!
Students’ Union
47. Possible version:
However, just at the moment of their victory, the fruit unexpectedly burst open. The crowd gasped, and the sisters’ hearts sank. The once magnificent strawberry now lay in a sticky mess on the table. But Sara, ever the optimist, quickly recovered. “Look at the seeds!” she exclaimed, pointing to the numerous tiny seeds scattered all over. “This isn’t a loss, it’s a new beginning!” She proposed that they distribute the seeds to anyone interested, so everyone could grow their own giant strawberries.
Suddenly, Sara saw the nearby cake stand. An idea sparked in her eyes. She approached the baker, explaining the situation and her plan. The baker, interested and impressed by her spirit, agreed to help. Together, they used the fresh strawberry pieces to create strawberry cakes, right there at the fair. The crowd, now delighted, lined up for a taste of the unplanned dessert. The sisters’ stall, initially known for the giant strawberry, was now the talk of the town for its delicious and inventive strawberry cake. The day ended with full bellies and happy hearts, proving that even when things don’t go as planned, a bit of creativity can turn a potential disaster into a sweet victory.

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